WO2017033839A1 - ユーザ端末、無線基地局及び無線通信方法 - Google Patents
ユーザ端末、無線基地局及び無線通信方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2017033839A1 WO2017033839A1 PCT/JP2016/074166 JP2016074166W WO2017033839A1 WO 2017033839 A1 WO2017033839 A1 WO 2017033839A1 JP 2016074166 W JP2016074166 W JP 2016074166W WO 2017033839 A1 WO2017033839 A1 WO 2017033839A1
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- user terminal
- control information
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/04—Wireless resource allocation
- H04W72/044—Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource
- H04W72/0446—Resources in time domain, e.g. slots or frames
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/0001—Arrangements for dividing the transmission path
- H04L5/0003—Two-dimensional division
- H04L5/0005—Time-frequency
- H04L5/0007—Time-frequency the frequencies being orthogonal, e.g. OFDM(A), DMT
- H04L5/001—Time-frequency the frequencies being orthogonal, e.g. OFDM(A), DMT the frequencies being arranged in component carriers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L27/00—Modulated-carrier systems
- H04L27/26—Systems using multi-frequency codes
- H04L27/2601—Multicarrier modulation systems
- H04L27/2602—Signal structure
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/20—Control channels or signalling for resource management
- H04W72/23—Control channels or signalling for resource management in the downlink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards a terminal
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a user terminal, a radio base station, and a radio communication method in a next-generation mobile communication system.
- LTE Long Term Evolution
- Non-Patent Document 1 LTE Advanced (also referred to as LTE Rel.10-12) has been specified for the purpose of further broadening and speeding up from LTE, and its successor system (referred to as LTE Rel.13, 5G (5th generation mobile communication system), etc.) has also been considered.
- the TTI in the LTE system (Rel. 8-12) is also called a subframe length.
- E-UTRA Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access
- E-UTRAN Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network
- LTE Rel In future wireless communication systems such as LTE and 5G after 13th, communication in high frequency bands such as tens of GHz, relative to IoT (Internet of Things), MTC (Machine Type Communication), M2M (Machine To Machine), etc. It is also assumed that communication with a small amount of data is performed. In such a future wireless communication system, LTE Rel.
- a transmission time interval (TTI) of 1 ms) is applied, there is a possibility that a sufficient communication service cannot be provided.
- TTI transmission time interval
- the present invention has been made in view of such points, and provides a user terminal, a radio base station, and a radio communication method capable of appropriately performing communication even when a shortened TTI and a normal TTI coexist.
- a radio base station provides a radio communication method capable of appropriately performing communication even when a shortened TTI and a normal TTI coexist.
- a user terminal is a user terminal that communicates using a plurality of CCs including at least two CCs (Component Carriers) having different transmission time interval (TTI) lengths.
- a receiving unit that receives downlink control information in the CC, and a control unit that controls communication in a second CC different from the first CC based on the downlink control information.
- communication can be appropriately performed even when the shortened TTI and the normal TTI coexist.
- FIG. 2A is a diagram illustrating a first configuration example of a shortened TTI
- FIG. 2B is a diagram illustrating a second configuration example of the shortened TTI
- 3A is a diagram illustrating a first setting example of a shortened TTI
- FIG. 3B is a diagram illustrating a second setting example of the shortened TTI
- FIG. 3C is a diagram illustrating a third setting example of the shortened TTI.
- FIG. 6A is a schematic diagram of CCS according to Embodiment 1.2.
- FIG. 6A is a diagram illustrating a case where a user terminal attempts to receive downlink data with a plurality of short TTIs corresponding to a long TTI
- FIG. 6C is a diagram for explaining a case in which downlink data reception is attempted at the first TTI of a short TTI corresponding to a long TTI
- FIG. 6C illustrates a downlink at a TTI specified by a radio base station among short TTIs corresponding to a long TTI. It is a figure explaining the case where reception of data is tried.
- FIG. 7A is a schematic diagram of CCS according to Embodiment 1.3
- FIG. 7A is a schematic diagram of CCS according to Embodiment 1.3
- FIG. 7A is a diagram illustrating a case where a user terminal attempts to receive downlink control information using an arbitrary TTI as a TTI of CC4 used for reception of downlink control information.
- FIG. 7B is a diagram illustrating a case where the user terminal attempts to receive downlink control information using the head TTI.
- It is a schematic diagram of CCS concerning Embodiment 2.1.
- It is a schematic diagram of CCS concerning Embodiment 2.2.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating an example of a transmission time interval (TTI) in an existing LTE system (Rel. 8-12).
- TTI transmission time interval
- a normal TTI is also called a subframe and is composed of two time slots.
- TTI is a transmission time unit of one channel-encoded data packet (transport block), and is a processing unit such as scheduling and link adaptation.
- a normal TTI is configured to include 14 OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) symbols (7 OFDM symbols per slot).
- Each OFDM symbol has a time length (symbol length) of 66.7 ⁇ s, and a normal CP of 4.76 ⁇ s is added. Since the symbol length and the subcarrier interval are inverse to each other, when the symbol length is 66.7 ⁇ s, the subcarrier interval is 15 kHz.
- the normal TTI is configured to include 14 SC-FDMA (Single Carrier Frequency Division Multiple Access) symbols (7 SC-FDMA symbols per slot).
- SC-FDMA Single Carrier Frequency Division Multiple Access
- Each SC-FDMA symbol has a time length (symbol length) of 66.7 ⁇ s, and a normal CP of 4.76 ⁇ s is added. Since the symbol length and the subcarrier interval are inverse to each other, when the symbol length is 66.7 ⁇ s, the subcarrier interval is 15 kHz.
- the normal TTI may be configured to include 12 OFDM symbols (or 12SC-FDMA symbols).
- each OFDM symbol or each SC-FDMA symbol
- wireless interfaces suitable for high frequency bands such as tens of GHz, IoT (Internet of Things), MTC (Machine Type Communication), M2M (Machine To Machine)
- IoT Internet of Things
- MTC Machine Type Communication
- M2M Machine To Machine
- a shortened TTI obtained by shortening the TTI from 1 ms.
- a time margin for processing for example, encoding, decoding, etc.
- the number of user terminals that can be accommodated per unit time for example, 1 ms
- FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of the shortened TTI.
- the shortened TTI has a time length (TTI length) smaller than 1 ms.
- the shortened TTI may be a TTI length with a multiple of 1 ms, such as 0.5 ms, 0.25 ms, 0.2 ms, and 0.1 ms. This makes it possible to introduce a shortened TTI while maintaining compatibility with a normal TTI of 1 ms.
- the shortened TTI only needs to have a shorter time length than the normal TTI, and may have any configuration such as the number of symbols, the symbol length, and the CP length in the shortened TTI.
- an OFDM symbol is used for DL and an SC-FDMA symbol is used for UL will be described, but the present invention is not limited to this.
- FIG. 2A is a diagram illustrating a first configuration example of the shortened TTI.
- the physical layer signal structure of normal TTI can be used.
- the same amount of information (bit amount) as that of normal TTI can be included in the shortened TTI.
- the subcarrier interval can be widened. For this reason, the influence of phase noise can be reduced especially in a high frequency region.
- FIG. 2B is a diagram illustrating a second configuration example of the shortened TTI.
- the shortened TTI is composed of 7 OFDM symbols (SC-FDMA symbols), which is half the normal TTI.
- the information amount (bit amount) included in the shortened TTI can be reduced as compared with the normal TTI.
- the user terminal can perform reception processing (for example, demodulation, decoding, etc.) of information included in the shortened TTI in a time shorter than normal TTI, and the processing delay can be shortened.
- the shortened TTI signal and the normal TTI signal shown in FIG. 2B can be multiplexed by the same CC (for example, OFDM multiplexing), and compatibility with the normal TTI can be maintained.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a setting example of the normal TTI and the shortened TTI. In addition, FIG. 3 is only an illustration and is not restricted to these.
- FIG. 3A is a diagram illustrating a first setting example of the shortened TTI.
- the normal TTI and the shortened TTI may be mixed in time within the same component carrier (CC: Component Carrier) (frequency domain).
- CC Component Carrier
- the shortened TTI may be set in a specific subframe (or a specific radio frame) of the same CC.
- the shortened TTI is set in five consecutive subframes in the same CC, and the normal TTI is set in the other subframes. Note that the number and position of subframes in which the shortened TTI is set are not limited to those illustrated in FIG. 3A.
- FIG. 3B is a diagram illustrating a second setting example of the shortened TTI.
- the carrier aggregation (CA) or dual connectivity (DC) may be performed by integrating the normal TTI CC and the shortened TTI CC.
- CA stands for LTE Rel.
- CC component carriers
- DC is a scheme in which a plurality of radio base stations each form a cell group (CG: Cell Group) and communicate with a user terminal.
- CG Cell Group
- Each cell group includes at least one cell (CC).
- the shortened TTI may be set in a specific CC (more specifically, in the DL and / or UL of the specific CC).
- a shortened TTI is set in the DL of a specific CC
- a normal TTI is set in the DL and UL of another CC. Note that the number and position of CCs for which the shortened TTI is set are not limited to those shown in FIG. 3B.
- the shortened TTI may be set to a specific CC (primary (P) cell or / and secondary (S) cell) of the same radio base station.
- the shortened TTI may be set in a specific CC (P cell or / and S cell) in the master cell group (MCG) formed by the master base station, or formed by the secondary base station. May be set to a specific CC (primary secondary (PS) cell or / and S cell) in the secondary cell group (SCG).
- FIG. 3C is a diagram illustrating a third setting example of the shortened TTI.
- the shortened TTI may be set to either DL or UL.
- FIG. 3C shows a case where a normal TTI is set in the UL and a shortened TTI is set in the DL in the TDD system.
- CCS cross carrier scheduling
- user terminals are CCs that receive downlink control signals using PDCCH (Physical Downlink Control Channel), EPDCCH (Enhanced Physical Downlink Control Channel), etc.
- PDSCH Physical Downlink Shared Channel
- PUSCH Physical Uplink Shared Channel, uplink data
- the TTI length may be different between the CCS scheduling cell and the scheduled cell. Since the conventional CCS does not consider the difference in TTI between CCs, there is a possibility that the UE operates with scheduling not intended by the eNB, and appropriate communication cannot be performed.
- the present inventors have established an eNB / UE that does not cause scheduling errors between the eNB and the UE even when CCS is performed in an environment where CCs having different TTI lengths coexist.
- the eNB / UE grasps timing related to CCS (for example, scheduled transmission / reception timing of data, reception timing of downlink control information, etc.) in consideration of a difference in TTI length of each CC.
- CCS can be performed.
- the TTI of an existing LTE system is 1 ms (1 subframe) and the shortened TTI is 0.5 ms (0.5 subframe) and 0.25 ms (0.25 subframe) is taken as an example.
- the value of the shortened TTI is not limited to this.
- the shortened TTI may be shorter than the normal TTI (normal TTI) of the existing LTE system.
- the shortened TTI may be other than 0.25 ms and 0.5 ms, such as 0.1 ms, 0.2 ms, and 0.4 ms. , 0.6 ms, 0.75 ms, 0.8 ms, etc.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating an example of a CA when three types of TTIs having a TTI length are assigned to 4 CCs.
- CC1 and CC2 use a normal TTI (1 ms)
- CC3 uses a shortened TTI (for example, 0.5 ms) shorter than the normal TTI
- CC4 has a shortened TTI (for example, 0. 25 ms) is used.
- the number of CCs set in the user terminal and the TTI length of each CC are not limited to this. For example, the same TTI may be set for three or more CCs.
- a short TTI included in a long TTI time interval is also referred to as “a short TTI corresponding to a long TTI”
- a long TTI including a short TTI time interval is also referred to as “a long TTI corresponding to a short TTI”.
- the head TTI in the short TTI CC corresponding to the predetermined TTI time interval of the long TTI CC is also simply referred to as “head TTI”.
- downlink control information for example, DCI (Downlink Control Information) notified by PDCCH or EPDCCH is assumed, but is not limited thereto.
- PDSCH is assumed as downlink data, but is not limited thereto.
- PUSCH is assumed as uplink data, but is not limited thereto.
- a transmission unit having a time length shorter than a normal TTI (1 ms) is called a shortened TTI, but the name is not limited to this.
- a wireless communication system to which the shortened TTI is applied may be called 5G (5th generation mobile communication system), New-RAT (Radio Access Technology), LTE-beyond, or the like.
- 5G 5th generation mobile communication system
- New-RAT Radio Access Technology
- LTE-beyond Long Term Evolution-term evolution
- a user terminal controls reception of downlink data in another cell different from the cell to which the downlink control information is transmitted.
- DL CCS downlink control information
- the TTI in which the radio resources for downlink control information are arranged and the TTI in which the radio resources for downlink data are arranged are TTIs corresponding to the longer TTI of these two TTIs. CCS above. In other words, the TTI at which the user terminal receives downlink control information and the TTI that receives a downlink signal overlap (correspond).
- the first embodiment will be broadly described in three cases (embodiments 1.1-1.3) according to the relationship of TTI lengths constituting two CCs related to CCS.
- Embodiment 1.1 In Embodiment 1.1 according to the first embodiment, a case where CCS is applied only between CCs having the same TTI will be described.
- CCs are classified into groups composed of a plurality of CCs defined by the TTI length.
- the group may be called, for example, a cell group (CG), the same TTI group, or the like.
- how to classify CCs constituting a CA into the above group is configured (configured) from the base station by higher layer signaling such as RRC (Radio Resource Control), for example. Alternatively, it may be determined without signaling based on the TTI length of the CC.
- RRC Radio Resource Control
- FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a CCS according to Embodiment 1.1.
- FIG. 5 shows an example of a CG set in a CC when a plurality of CCs having different TTI lengths coexist, and four CCs are classified into three CGs. Specifically, CC1 and CC2 having the same TTI length are classified as CG1, CC3 is classified as CG2, and CC4 is classified as CG3.
- Embodiment 1.1 it is assumed that the user terminal does not perform CCS between CCs belonging to different CGs. That is, the user terminal assumes that CCS is performed only in the same CG, and the CG to which the CC that receives the downlink control information belongs and the CG to which the CC that receives the downlink data based on the downlink control information match. .
- CCS can be performed between CC1 and CC2 belonging to CG1.
- the user terminal receives downlink control information in a CC (Scheduling CC) (for example, CC1) to which the radio base station transmits downlink control information.
- CC Service CC
- the user terminal receives the downlink data transmitted by the radio base station.
- the radio base station can instruct the user terminal of a cell corresponding to each downlink control information using a CIF (Carrier Indicator Field).
- CIF Carrier Indicator Field
- Embodiment 1.1 even when a shortened TTI and a normal TTI coexist, CCS can be performed only within a CG including CCs having the same TTI length. Thereby, in CA including CCs having different TTI lengths, it is possible to suppress complication of control of CCS.
- the user terminal invalidates the downlink control information ( It may be considered that the data (PDSCH) reception based on the downlink control information is not performed.
- the user terminal receives NACK as delivery confirmation information (ACK / NACK) corresponding to data (PDSCH) scheduled with the downlink control information.
- Bits may be generated and transmitted, or delivery confirmation information itself may be controlled not to be transmitted.
- the radio base station can recognize data that has been subjected to invalid scheduling and can perform appropriate retransmission.
- control is performed so that the delivery confirmation information (ACK / NACK) itself is not transmitted, transmission of uplink control information when invalid scheduling is performed can be avoided, so that an unnecessary increase in uplink overhead can be prevented.
- Embodiment 1.2 In Embodiments 1.2 and 1.3, downlink CCS between CCs having different TTI lengths will be described. In Embodiment 1.2, a case will be described in which a user terminal receives downlink data with a short TTI-length CC based on downlink control information received with a long TTI-length CC.
- two TTIs having different TTI lengths are referred to as a (relatively) long TTI and a (relatively) short TTI.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the CCS according to the embodiment 1.2.
- FIG. 6 describes a case where the user terminal receives downlink data at CC4 based on downlink control information received at CC1.
- FIG. 6 shows CC1-CC4 radio resources at the CCS timing.
- the user terminal may control the reception operation using one of the following three methods. Possible: (1) Attempt to receive downlink data with multiple short TTIs corresponding to long TTIs, (2) Attempt to receive downlink data at the leading TTI of short TTIs corresponding to long TTIs, or (3) Long TTIs Out of the corresponding short TTIs, it tries to receive downlink data with the TTI specified by the radio base station.
- the radio base station notifies the user terminal that downlink data is scheduled (assigned) to CC4 (for example, 1 TTI of CC4) using downlink control information.
- the radio base station notifies the user terminal of the scheduled CC (in this case, CC4) and the resource, and does not notify the information specifying the TTI in which downlink data is scheduled among the 4 TTIs of CC4.
- CC information for example, CIF
- the user terminal since the user terminal cannot grasp which TTI of CC4's 4TTI is assigned downlink data, it blindly determines all of the short 4TTIs of CC4 corresponding to the long TTI of CC1.
- the user terminal assumes that downlink data is scheduled in any TTI of CC4 4 TTIs, and tries to receive downlink data in all 4 TTIs of CC4.
- the user terminal determines that the downlink data that has passed the CRC (Cyclic Redundancy Check) is the downlink data transmitted toward the user terminal. For example, in FIG. 6A, the user terminal tries to receive downlink data for all 4 TTIs of CC4, and receives downlink data with the second TTI of CC4.
- CRC Cyclic Redundancy Check
- the user terminal transmits acknowledgment information (HARQ-ACK) corresponding to the downlink data reception result to the radio base station.
- HARQ-ACK acknowledgment information
- the user terminal receives downlink data at the second TTI from the top of CC4. Therefore, the user terminal transmits delivery confirmation information (ACK / NACK) as an ACK to the radio base station.
- the user terminal decodes 4 TTIs of CC4 based on downlink control information received by CC1 and fails to receive downlink data in any of the TTIs of CC4, it cannot receive scheduled downlink data NACK may be transmitted.
- the method (1) it is also possible to schedule downlink data for a plurality of short TTIs.
- a user terminal attempts to receive downlink data with all 4 TTIs of CC4 based on downlink control information and passes a CRC with two or more TTIs, the user terminal receives a plurality of pieces of delivery confirmation information. You may make it allocate delivery confirmation information separately with respect to data.
- a plurality of delivery confirmation information may be transmitted together by bundling the delivery confirmation information.
- bundling is applied to the delivery confirmation information, for example, when at least one of the delivery confirmation information is a NACK, the whole may be a NACK.
- the number of bits of the delivery confirmation information to be transmitted can be reduced, and the load on the user terminal and the radio base station and the overhead of the uplink radio resource can be reduced.
- the radio base station notifies the user terminal that downlink data is scheduled in CC4 (for example, 1 TTI of CC4) using downlink control information.
- the radio base station notifies the user terminal of the scheduled CC (in this case, CC4) and the resource, and does not notify the information specifying the TTI in which downlink data is scheduled among the TTIs of CC4.
- CC information for example, CIF
- the radio base station transmits downlink data with the first TTI of CC4 that overlaps with the TTI that receives downlink control information at CC1.
- the user terminal assumes that downlink data is scheduled at the head TTI among the CC4 4 TTIs corresponding to the long TTI, and performs decoding of the downlink data at the head TTI of CC4.
- the user terminal transmits delivery confirmation information corresponding to the reception status of the downlink data to the radio base station.
- the user terminal since the user terminal can receive downlink data at the head TTI of CC4, it transmits delivery confirmation information as an ACK to the radio base station.
- the user terminal may decode the head TTI of CC4 based on the downlink control information received by CC1, and may transmit a NACK when the downlink data cannot be received by the head TTI of CC4.
- the user terminal since the user terminal only needs to receive the downlink data with the top TTI, an increase in the data detection load can be suppressed.
- the user terminal can be configured not to perform downlink data reception control in the second and subsequent short TTIs.
- the downlink data may be scheduled to be scheduled in advance for a specific TTI of the target CC (CC4) between the radio base station and the user terminal.
- the specific TTI may be the first TTI or the second TTI, and it is set for each user terminal which TTI is the specific TTI by upper layer signaling such as RRC (Configure ).
- FIG. 6C is used to explain a case where the user terminal attempts to receive downlink data with a TTI specified by the radio base station among short TTIs corresponding to a long TTI (3).
- the radio base station notifies CC4 (for example, 1 TTI of CC4) that downlink data is scheduled using downlink control information.
- the radio base station notifies the downlink control information including information indicating the TTI for scheduling downlink data among the CCTI TTIs. That is, the downlink control information includes information on a scheduled TTI (here, CC4), resources, and TTI for scheduling (downlink) data.
- the information related to the TTI may be a value indicating what number TTI, or may be a bit string (bitmap) indicating the scheduling presence / absence of each TTI corresponding to the long TTI.
- the user terminal can identify which TTI is assigned downlink data (at least one CC4 TTI) among the 4 TTIs of CC4 corresponding to the long TTI of CC1 based on the information related to the TTI. it can.
- the user terminal decodes the downlink data with the TTI specified by the downlink control information notified from the radio base station, among the short 4 TTIs of CC4. For example, in FIG. 6C, the user terminal receives downlink data at the third TTI from the top of CC4 based on the information related to TTI.
- the user terminal transmits delivery confirmation information corresponding to the reception result of the downlink data of the TTI specified by the information on the TTI to the radio base station.
- the user terminal receives downlink data at the third TTI from the top of CC4. For this reason, the user terminal transmits the acknowledgment information as ACK to the radio base station.
- the user terminal may decode a specific TTI of CC4 based on the downlink control information received by CC1, and may transmit a NACK when downlink data cannot be received by the specific TTI.
- a plurality of TTIs may be designated as TTIs in which the user terminal attempts to receive downlink data.
- the radio base station may transmit downlink data using a plurality of TTIs.
- the radio base station may designate a TTI for scheduling downlink data among four TTIs by a bit string (bitmap) having a length of 4.
- bitmap bit string
- delivery confirmation information may be individually assigned to a plurality of data as delivery confirmation information. Also, a plurality of pieces of delivery confirmation information may be transmitted together by bundling the delivery confirmation information.
- bundling is applied to the delivery confirmation information, for example, when at least one of the delivery confirmation information is a NACK, the whole may be a NACK. In this way, by bundling the delivery confirmation information, the number of bits of the delivery confirmation information to be transmitted can be reduced, and the load on the user terminal and the radio base station and the overhead of the uplink radio resource can be reduced. .
- the user terminal receives the downlink data using the TTI that is explicitly notified from the radio base station. As a result, the user terminal can reliably perform the reception process at the TTI where the data is scheduled.
- the user terminal can receive downlink data with a short TTI CC based on downlink control information received with a long TTI CC.
- Embodiment 1.3 demonstrates the case where a user terminal receives downlink data by CC with long TTI based on the downlink control information received by CC with short TTI.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the CCS according to Embodiment 1.3.
- FIG. 7 describes a case where the user terminal receives downlink data at CC1 based on downlink control information received at CC4.
- FIG. 7 shows a part of scheduling in CC1-CC4 radio resources.
- the user terminal can control the reception operation using one of the following two methods.
- One is a case where an attempt is made to receive downlink control information using an arbitrary TTI as a CC4 TTI used for reception of downlink control information, and the other is that the first TTI is used as the TTI of CC4 used for reception of downlink control information. This is a case of trying to receive downlink control information.
- FIG. 7A is used to explain a case where the user terminal attempts to receive downlink control information using an arbitrary TTI as the CC4 TTI used for receiving downlink control information.
- the downlink control information in CC4 can be scheduled to any TTI in CC4. That is, the radio base station transmits downlink control information to the user terminal using an arbitrary TTI of CC4.
- the user terminal assumes that downlink control information is scheduled for any one of the 4 TTIs of CC4, attempts to receive the downlink control information for all corresponding 4TTIs, and performs blind decoding. As a result of the blind decoding, the user terminal determines that the signal passing the CRC is downlink control information addressed to the user terminal.
- the user terminal When the user terminal can receive the downlink control information in any TTI of CC4, the user terminal receives downlink data scheduled in CC1 based on the downlink control information. In addition, when the user terminal receives scheduling information for CC1 in a plurality of TTIs of CC4 and receives different downlink control information such as resource allocation and modulation scheme coding (MCS) index, The downlink control information received by the newest TTI is used. The user terminal receives downlink data based on the downlink control information.
- MCS modulation scheme coding
- the user terminal receives downlink control information in the third TTI from the top of CC4.
- the user terminal receives downlink control information, and receives downlink data with radio resources based on the downlink control information.
- the user terminal receives downlink data with a (first) TTI of a long TTI CC that overlaps with a TTI that receives downlink control information with a short TTI CC.
- the user terminal transmits delivery confirmation information corresponding to the reception result of the downlink data to the radio base station.
- the user terminal since the user terminal can receive downlink data with the third TTI from the top of CC4, it transmits delivery confirmation information as an ACK to the radio base station.
- the downlink control information instructing the cross carrier scheduling to CC1 in CC4 can be scheduled to the head TTI of CC4. That is, the radio base station transmits downlink control information to the user terminal using the head TTI of CC4.
- the user terminal assumes that downlink control information instructing cross-carrier scheduling to CC1 is scheduled at the head TTI of CC4, and tries to receive the downlink control information for the corresponding head TTI, and performs blind decoding. . That is, the TTI at which the user terminal receives downlink control information at CC4 is the first TTI that overlaps with the TTI of CC1. As a result of the blind decoding, the user terminal determines that the signal passing the CRC is downlink control information addressed to the user terminal.
- the user terminal when the user terminal has received downlink control information instructing cross-carrier scheduling to CC1 in the first TTI of CC4, the user terminal transmits downlink data scheduled for CC1 based on the downlink control information. Receive.
- the user terminal since the user terminal assumes that downlink control information instructing cross-carrier scheduling to CC1 is not scheduled other than the head TTI of CC4, the user terminal performs the second and subsequent TTIs from the head of CC4. , It is not necessary to monitor downlink control information instructing cross carrier scheduling to CC1.
- the user terminal may receive downlink control information instructing cross carrier scheduling to CC1 for the second and subsequent TTIs of CC4. In this case, the user terminal may determine that the downlink control information instructing the cross carrier scheduling to CC1 received in the second and subsequent TTIs of CC4 is erroneous detection.
- downlink control information that does not instruct cross-carrier scheduling to CC1 may be controlled to be received in the second and subsequent TTIs of CC4.
- downlink control information that instructs scheduling to CC4 can be scheduled, and in the third TTI of CC3, downlink control information that instructs scheduling to CC3 can be scheduled. Can be scheduled.
- the user terminal can perform control such as blind decoding of the control channel.
- the user terminal transmits delivery confirmation information corresponding to the received downlink data reception result to the radio base station.
- the user terminal since the user terminal has received downlink data at the head TTI of CC4, it transmits delivery confirmation information as an ACK to the radio base station.
- the downlink control information is arranged only at the head TTI, it is possible to narrow the TTI range that the user terminal needs to monitor for receiving the downlink control information. As a result, it is possible to reduce the load on the user terminal.
- a user terminal controls transmission of uplink data in another cell different from the cell to which the downlink control information is transmitted.
- a transmission point such as a radio base station
- UL CCS uplink control information
- the second embodiment will be broadly described in three cases (embodiments 2.1-2.3) according to the relationship between the TTI lengths constituting the two CCs related to the CCS.
- Embodiment 2.1 In Embodiment 2.1 according to the second embodiment, as in Embodiment 1.1, a case where CCS is applied only between CCs having the same TTI length will be described. In addition, below, description is abbreviate
- FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the CCS according to the embodiment 2.1.
- CCS can be performed between CC1 and CC2.
- the user terminal receives downlink control information in a CC (Scheduling CC) (for example, CC1) to which the radio base station transmits downlink control information.
- CC Service CC
- the user terminal transmits uplink data to the radio base station.
- the radio base station can instruct the user terminal of a cell corresponding to the downlink control information using a CIF (Carrier Indicator Field).
- CIF Carrier Indicator Field
- the user terminal transmits the delivery confirmation information (HARQ-ACK, ACK / NACK) according to the reception state of the uplink data at the radio base station in the CC included in the same CG to PHICH (Physical Hybrid-ARQ Indicator Channel) And received by PDCCH.
- the user terminal receives the delivery confirmation information after a predetermined TTI (for example, after 4 TTI in FIG. 8) from the TTI that transmitted the uplink data.
- the user terminal receives the delivery confirmation information corresponding to the uplink data from the TTI that receives the downlink control information at CC1 by the TTI of CC1 that is an integral multiple of the TTI length. Control to do.
- CCS can be performed only within a CG including CCs having the same TTI length. Thereby, in CA including CCs having different TTI lengths, it is possible to suppress complication of control of CCS.
- Embodiments 2.2 and 2.3 describe uplink CCS between CCs having different TTI lengths.
- Embodiment 2.2 a case will be described in which the user terminal transmits uplink data with a short TTI length CC based on downlink control information received with a long TTI length CC.
- FIGS. 9 and 10 are schematic views of the CCS according to Embodiment 2.2.
- FIGS. 9 and 10 describe a case where uplink data is transmitted by CC4 based on downlink control information by CC1 received by the user terminal.
- the user terminal may control the transmission / reception operation using one of the following two methods. It can.
- One is a case where transmission of uplink data is attempted at the first TTI among a plurality of short TTIs corresponding to the long TTI, and the other is a TTI notified by the radio base station among a plurality of short TTIs corresponding to the long TTI. This is a case where transmission of uplink data is attempted using.
- the short TTI corresponding to the long TTI is the same as the TTI of the first CC after a predetermined time from the TTI that receives the downlink control information in the first CC (for example, CC1). It is at least one of the TTIs of the second CC to wrap (eg, CC4).
- the predetermined time refers to an integral multiple (for example, 4 TTI) of the longer TTI length of the TTI length of the first CC and the TTI length of the second CC.
- the radio base station notifies the user terminal that uplink data is scheduled in CC4 (for example, 1 TTI of CC4) using downlink control information.
- the radio base station notifies the user terminal of the scheduled CC (in this case, CC4) and the resource, and does not notify the information specifying the TTI in which uplink data is scheduled among the 4 TTIs of CC4.
- the radio base station since the radio base station only needs to include CC information (for example, CIF) in the downlink control information, it is possible to suppress an increase in the overhead of the downlink control information.
- the user terminal does not have information on which TTI of CC4 to which uplink data is assigned.
- it may be determined that uplink data is scheduled in advance for a specific TTI (for example, head TTI) of the target CC (CC4) between the radio base station and the user terminal. That is, the user terminal may perform control so that uplink data is transmitted at the first TTI of CC4 that overlaps the TTI of CC1 after a predetermined time from the TTI that receives downlink control information at CC1.
- the user terminal transmits uplink data in a TTI corresponding to CC4 downlink control information.
- the radio base station assumes that uplink data is scheduled at the head TTI among the four TTIs constituting the CC4, and tries to receive the uplink data at the head TTI of the CC4.
- the radio base station can allocate the CCS uplink data with the same downlink control information regardless of the TTI length of the CC transmitting the uplink data. Specifically, since the radio base station does not need to indicate a TTI for transmitting uplink data in a CC that transmits uplink data, the necessary information amount does not change depending on the TTI length of the CC. For this reason, the radio base station can control CCS for CCs having different TTI lengths using downlink control information having the same length.
- the user terminal receives delivery confirmation information corresponding to the reception result of the uplink data in the radio base station.
- the radio base station transmits the delivery confirmation information to the user terminal using PHICH according to the reception status of the uplink data.
- the radio base station may transmit the delivery confirmation information from the TTI position that received the uplink data in the CC (CC1) that transmitted the downlink control information after 4 TTIs with a long TTI.
- the PHICH resource may be calculated using an equation assuming a long TTI.
- the specific TTI is the top TTI
- the specific TTI is not limited to the top TTI.
- the specific TTI may be, for example, the second TTI, or may be configured (configured) for each user terminal by upper layer signaling such as RRC, which TTI is the specific TTI.
- FIG. 10 shows a case where the user terminal receives downlink control information by CC1 and transmits uplink data by TTI on CC4 notified from the radio base station.
- the radio base station notifies that the uplink data is scheduled to the TTI of CC4 using the downlink control information. Also, the radio base station notifies the downlink control information including information indicating the TTI for scheduling the uplink data of the CC4 TTI. That is, the downlink control information includes information on TTI for scheduling (uplink) data. Depending on the TTI length of the scheduled CC and / or the scheduled CC, the size of information related to the scheduled TTI may be different.
- the user terminal has information on which TTI of 4 TTIs of CC4 corresponding to the long TTI of CC1 is allocated to the uplink data. That is, the user terminal specifies the TTI of at least one CC4 based on the information related to the TTI for scheduling (uplink) data.
- the radio base station attempts to receive uplink data in the TTI in which the designated uplink data is scheduled among the 4 TTIs constituting the CC4.
- the radio base station is known in CC4 about the TTI for which uplink data is scheduled.
- the radio base station receives the uplink data transmitted by the user terminal in the third TTI from the beginning of the corresponding short TTI in CC4.
- the radio base station transmits the delivery confirmation information to the user terminal using PHICH according to the reception status of the uplink data.
- the radio base station may transmit the delivery confirmation information in the CC (CC1) that transmitted the downlink control information after 4 TTIs with a long TTI from the TTI position that transmitted the downlink control information.
- the PHICH resource is an uplink data reception TTI (for example, TTI) in a short TTI so that PHICH resources between user terminals scheduled to different short TTIs do not collide among four short TTIs corresponding to a long TTI.
- An offset corresponding to the number, subframe number, etc. may be applied.
- a user terminal can transmit uplink data with a short TTI CC based on downlink control information received with a long TTI CC.
- Embodiment 2.3 a case will be described in which uplink data is transmitted using a long TTI CC based on downlink control information received by the user terminal using a short TTI CC.
- FIG. 11 and 12 are schematic diagrams of the CCS according to Embodiment 2.3.
- FIG. 11 and FIG. 12 describe a case where the user terminal transmits uplink data on CC 1 based on downlink control information received on CC 4.
- the user terminal may control the reception operation using one of the following two methods.
- One is a case where transmission of uplink data is attempted using an arbitrary TTI as a CC4 TTI used for reception of downlink control information
- the other is a case where the first TTI is used as the TTI of CC4 used for reception of downlink control information. This is a case where transmission of uplink data is attempted.
- a user terminal attempts to transmit corresponding uplink data using an arbitrary TTI as a TTI of CC4 used for receiving downlink control information.
- the downlink control information in CC4 can be scheduled to any TTI on CC4 TTI. That is, the user terminal receives downlink control information from the radio base station with an arbitrary TTI.
- the user terminal receives downlink control information in the third TTI from the top of CC4.
- the radio base station transmits downlink control information and receives uplink data with radio resources based on the downlink control information.
- the user terminal in the TTI after 4 TTIs of the long TTI CC (CC1) corresponding to the short TTI CC (CC4) from which the user terminal has received downlink control information, the user terminal The terminal transmits uplink data.
- the radio base station transmits the delivery confirmation information corresponding to the reception status of the uplink data to the user terminal using PHICH.
- the radio base station performs control so that the transmission confirmation information corresponding to the uplink data is transmitted with the TTI of CC1 that is an integral multiple of the long TTI length from the TTI that transmits the downlink control information with CC1.
- the radio base station transmits downlink control information using the third TTI from the beginning of CC4 of a short TTI. Then, uplink data is received after a time four times longer than the long TTI length. Furthermore, the transmission confirmation information is transmitted with a short TTI of CC4 after the integral multiple of the long TTI length from the position where the downlink control information is transmitted, that is, with the third TTI from the top in CC4.
- the user terminal can determine the scheduling of TTI in CC4 of the delivery confirmation information from the position on the TTI of the downlink control information scheduled in CC4. Therefore, the delivery confirmation information can be received with the target TTI without requiring additional information. Thereby, the reception load of the delivery confirmation information of a user terminal can be reduced.
- the downlink control information instructing the cross carrier scheduling to CC1 in CC4 can be scheduled to the head TTI on the TTI of CC4. That is, the user terminal receives downlink control information instructing the radio base station to perform cross carrier scheduling to CC1 with the head TTI of CC4.
- Embodiment 2.3 corresponds to the case of scheduling downlink control information instructing cross carrier scheduling to CC1 only in the head TTI in Embodiment 2.2.
- the user terminal receives downlink control information instructing cross carrier scheduling to CC1 with the head TTI of CC4.
- the radio base station transmits downlink control information and receives uplink data with radio resources in CC (CC1) scheduled by the downlink control information.
- the TTI at which the user terminal receives downlink control information instructing cross carrier scheduling to CC1 is the first TTI that overlaps the TTI of CC4 (second CC).
- the TTI on which the acknowledgment information is scheduled is the TTI of CC1 that is an integral multiple of the TTI length that is longer than the TTI that receives the downlink control information, and is the first TTI.
- the radio base station transmits downlink control information instructing cross-carrier scheduling to CC1 using the first TTI of CC4 with a short TTI. Then, the radio base station receives the uplink data at a timing after four long TTI lengths. Further, the radio base station transmits the acknowledgment information with a TTI on CC4 corresponding to a long TTI four times after the long TTI of CC1 that has received the uplink data.
- the TTI position for transmitting the delivery confirmation information is the first TTI on CC4.
- the user terminal can determine the radio resource for receiving the delivery confirmation information based on the TTI position of the downlink control information scheduled for CC4. For this reason, the user terminal can reduce the reception load of the delivery confirmation information transmitted from the radio base station.
- the reception position of downlink control information instructing cross-carrier scheduling to CC1 and the reception position of acknowledgment information are fixed at the head TTI, so that an increase in overhead of downlink control information is suppressed. can do.
- the user terminal can transmit uplink data with a long TTI CC based on downlink control information received with a short TTI CC.
- the second embodiment it is possible to appropriately perform uplink data communication from a user terminal even when a CC of a short TTI and a CC of a normal TTI coexist.
- the present invention is not limited to this, and a different TTI length is used.
- the present invention is applicable to any configuration that uses a plurality of CCs. For example, a CC having a longer TTI length (for example, a super subframe) and a CC having a normal TTI length may be used, or a CC having a longer TTI length and a CC having a shorter TTI length may be used. .
- wireless communication methods according to the above embodiments may be applied independently or in combination.
- FIG. 13 is a diagram illustrating an example of a schematic configuration of the wireless communication system according to the present embodiment.
- carrier aggregation (CA) and / or dual connectivity (DC) in which a plurality of basic frequency blocks (component carriers) each having a system bandwidth (for example, 20 MHz) of the LTE system as one unit are applied. can do.
- the wireless communication system 1 is called SUPER 3G, LTE-A (LTE-Advanced), IMT-Advanced, 4G (4th generation mobile communication system), 5G (5th generation mobile communication system, FRA (Future Radio Access), etc. May be.
- a radio communication system 1 shown in FIG. 13 includes a radio base station 11 that forms a macro cell C1, and radio base stations 12 (12a to 12c) that are arranged in the macro cell C1 and form a small cell C2 that is narrower than the macro cell C1. I have. Moreover, the user terminal 20 is arrange
- the user terminal 20 can be connected to both the radio base station 11 and the radio base station 12. It is assumed that the user terminal 20 uses the macro cell C1 and the small cell C2 that use different frequencies simultaneously by CA or DC. In addition, the user terminal 20 can apply CA or DC using a plurality of cells (CC) (for example, six or more CCs). Also, the shortened TTI can be applied to UL transmission and / or DL transmission between the user terminal 20 and the radio base station 11 / radio base station 12.
- CC cells
- Communication between the user terminal 20 and the radio base station 11 can be performed using a carrier having a relatively low frequency band (for example, 2 GHz) and a narrow bandwidth (referred to as an existing carrier or a legacy carrier).
- a carrier having a relatively high frequency band for example, 3.5 GHz, 5 GHz, etc.
- the same carrier may be used.
- the configuration of the frequency band used by each radio base station is not limited to this.
- a wired connection for example, an optical fiber compliant with CPRI (Common Public Radio Interface), an X2 interface, etc.
- a wireless connection It can be set as the structure to do.
- the radio base station 11 and each radio base station 12 are connected to the higher station apparatus 30 and connected to the core network 40 via the higher station apparatus 30.
- the upper station device 30 includes, for example, an access gateway device, a radio network controller (RNC), a mobility management entity (MME), and the like, but is not limited thereto.
- RNC radio network controller
- MME mobility management entity
- Each radio base station 12 may be connected to the higher station apparatus 30 via the radio base station 11.
- the radio base station 11 is a radio base station having a relatively wide coverage, and may be called a macro base station, an aggregation node, an eNB (eNodeB), a transmission / reception point, or the like.
- the radio base station 12 is a radio base station having local coverage, and includes a small base station, a micro base station, a pico base station, a femto base station, a HeNB (Home eNodeB), an RRH (Remote Radio Head), and transmission / reception. It may be called a point.
- the radio base stations 11 and 12 are not distinguished, they are collectively referred to as a radio base station 10.
- Each user terminal 20 is a terminal compatible with various communication methods such as LTE and LTE-A, and may include not only a mobile communication terminal but also a fixed communication terminal.
- OFDMA orthogonal frequency division multiple access
- SC-FDMA single carrier-frequency division multiple access
- OFDMA is a multi-carrier transmission scheme that performs communication by dividing a frequency band into a plurality of narrow frequency bands (subcarriers) and mapping data to each subcarrier.
- SC-FDMA is a single-carrier transmission scheme that reduces interference between terminals by dividing the system bandwidth into bands consisting of one or continuous resource blocks for each terminal and using a plurality of terminals with mutually different bands. is there.
- the uplink and downlink radio access schemes are not limited to these combinations, and OFDMA may be used in the uplink.
- downlink channels include a downlink shared channel (PDSCH) shared by each user terminal 20, a broadcast channel (PBCH: Physical Broadcast Channel), a downlink L1 / L2 control channel, and the like. Used. User data, higher layer control information, SIB (System Information Block), etc. are transmitted by PDSCH. Also, MIB (Master Information Block) is transmitted by PBCH.
- PDSCH downlink shared channel
- PBCH Physical Broadcast Channel
- SIB System Information Block
- MIB Master Information Block
- Downlink L1 / L2 control channels include downlink control channels (PDCCH (Physical Downlink Control Channel), EPDCCH (Enhanced Physical Downlink Control Channel)), PCFICH (Physical Control Format Indicator Channel), PHICH (Physical Hybrid-ARQ Indicator Channel), etc. Including. Downlink control information (DCI: Downlink Control Information) including scheduling information of PDSCH and PUSCH is transmitted by PDCCH. The number of OFDM symbols used for PDCCH is transmitted by PCFICH. The HAICH transmission confirmation information (ACK / NACK) for PUSCH is transmitted by PHICH.
- EPDCCH is frequency-division multiplexed with PDSCH (downlink shared data channel), and is used for transmission of DCI and the like in the same manner as PDCCH.
- an uplink shared channel shared by each user terminal 20
- an uplink control channel PUCCH: Physical Uplink Control Channel
- PRACH Physical Random Access Channel
- User data and higher layer control information are transmitted by the PUSCH.
- Uplink control information including at least one of acknowledgment information (ACK / NACK, HARQ-ACK) and radio quality information (CQI) is transmitted by PUSCH or PUCCH.
- a random access preamble for establishing connection with a cell is transmitted by the PRACH.
- FIG. 14 is a diagram illustrating an example of the overall configuration of the radio base station according to the present embodiment.
- the radio base station 10 includes a plurality of transmission / reception antennas 101, an amplifier unit 102, a transmission / reception unit 103, a baseband signal processing unit 104, a call processing unit 105, and a transmission path interface 106.
- the transmission / reception unit 103 may include a transmission unit and a reception unit.
- User data transmitted from the radio base station 10 to the user terminal 20 via the downlink is input from the higher station apparatus 30 to the baseband signal processing unit 104 via the transmission path interface 106.
- PDCP Packet Data Convergence Protocol
- RLC Radio Link Control
- MAC Medium Access
- Retransmission control for example, HARQ (Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest) transmission processing
- HARQ Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest
- the downlink control signal is also subjected to transmission processing such as channel coding and inverse fast Fourier transform, and is transferred to the transmission / reception unit 103.
- the transmission / reception unit 103 converts the baseband signal output by precoding for each antenna from the baseband signal processing unit 104 to a radio frequency band and transmits the converted signal.
- the radio frequency signal frequency-converted by the transmission / reception unit 103 is amplified by the amplifier unit 102 and transmitted from the transmission / reception antenna 101.
- the transmission / reception unit (reception unit) 103 receives PUCCH (for example, HARQ-ACK) and PUSCH transmitted from the user terminal 20.
- PUCCH for example, HARQ-ACK
- PUSCH transmitted from the user terminal 20.
- the transmission / reception unit (reception unit) 103 is transmitted from the user terminal based on the TTI applied to the DL transmission.
- the transmission timing of HARQ-ACK and PUSCH can be determined.
- the transmission / reception unit (transmission unit) 103 can transmit HARQ-ACK to the user terminal using PHICH.
- the transmission / reception unit 103 can be configured by a transmitter / receiver, a transmission / reception circuit, or a transmission / reception device that is described based on common recognition in the technical field according to the present invention.
- the transmission / reception part 103 may be comprised as an integral transmission / reception part, and may be comprised from a transmission part and a receiving part.
- a radio frequency signal received by the transmission / reception antenna 101 is amplified by the amplifier unit 102.
- the transmission / reception unit 103 receives the uplink data amplified by the amplifier unit 102.
- the transmission / reception unit 103 converts the frequency of the received signal into a baseband signal and outputs it to the baseband signal processing unit 104.
- the baseband signal processing unit 104 performs fast Fourier transform (FFT) processing, inverse discrete Fourier transform (IDFT) processing, error correction on user data included in the input uplink data. Decoding, MAC retransmission control reception processing, RLC layer and PDCP layer reception processing are performed and transferred to the upper station apparatus 30 via the transmission path interface 106.
- the call processing unit 105 performs call processing such as communication channel setting and release, state management of the radio base station 10, and radio resource management.
- the transmission path interface 106 transmits and receives signals to and from the higher station apparatus 30 via a predetermined interface.
- the transmission path interface 106 transmits and receives (backhaul signaling) signals to and from the adjacent radio base station 10 via an interface between base stations (for example, an optical fiber compliant with CPRI (Common Public Radio Interface), X2 interface). Also good.
- CPRI Common Public Radio Interface
- X2 interface also good.
- FIG. 15 is a diagram illustrating an example of a functional configuration of the radio base station according to the present embodiment. Note that FIG. 15 mainly shows functional blocks of characteristic portions in the present embodiment, and the wireless base station 10 also has other functional blocks necessary for wireless communication. As shown in FIG. 15, the baseband signal processing unit 104 includes a control unit (scheduler) 301, a transmission signal generation unit (generation unit) 302, a mapping unit 303, and a reception signal processing unit 304. .
- the baseband signal processing unit 104 includes a control unit (scheduler) 301, a transmission signal generation unit (generation unit) 302, a mapping unit 303, and a reception signal processing unit 304.
- the control unit (scheduler) 301 controls scheduling (for example, resource allocation) of downlink data signals transmitted on PDSCH and downlink control signals transmitted on PDCCH and / or EPDCCH. It also controls scheduling of system information, synchronization signals, paging information, CRS (Cell-specific Reference Signal), CSI-RS (Channel State Information Reference Signal), and the like. Further, scheduling of uplink reference signals, uplink data signals transmitted on PUSCH, uplink control signals transmitted on PUCCH and / or PUSCH, and the like is controlled.
- the control unit 301 controls retransmission of the downlink data / new data transmission based on the delivery confirmation information (HARQ-ACK) fed back from the user terminal. Moreover, the control part 301 controls the transmission time interval (TTI) used for reception of the DL signal of each CC, and / or transmission of UL signal. Specifically, the control unit 301 sets a normal TTI that is 1 ms or / and a shortened TTI that is shorter than the normal TTI.
- TTI transmission time interval
- the control part 301 can make CC comprised by the same TTI length into the same CG (CC Group). Further, the control unit 301 can perform control so as to perform scheduling (CCS) between CCs only between CCs configured with the same TTI length, that is, within a CG. In this case, the control unit 301 can control the CC that transmits downlink control information and the CC that transmits downlink data to be different in the CG. In addition, the control unit 301 can perform control so that a CC that transmits downlink control information and a CC that receives uplink data are different in the CG (Embodiment 1.1 and Embodiment 2.1). .
- CCS scheduling
- the control unit 301 can control scheduling (CCS) between CCs configured with different TTI lengths.
- CCS control scheduling
- the control unit 301 can perform control so as to schedule downlink data to a CC configured with a TTI having a TTI length different from the CC that schedules downlink control information (first embodiment).
- the control unit 301 sets the TTI for scheduling downlink data as follows: You may control to. Scheduling to any TTI of the short TTI, scheduling to the first TTI of the short TTI.
- the control unit 301 selects a short TTI corresponding to the long TTI, the user terminal 20 may be notified of the position of the short TTI, may not be notified, or is scheduled to the first TTI. It may be controlled to determine in advance (Embodiment 1.2).
- the control unit 301 sets the TTI for scheduling downlink control information as follows: You may control as follows. Control is performed so as to schedule to the first TTI of the short TTI, which is scheduled to any TTI of the short TTI (embodiment 1.3).
- control unit 301 can perform control so as to receive uplink data from the user terminal 20 based on downlink control information included in downlink control information transmitted to the user terminal 20 (second embodiment).
- control unit 301 can use various DCI formats as downlink control information. For example, uplink data transmitted by the user terminal 20 may be scheduled (controlled) using a UL grant (for example, DCI format 0/4). Further, for example, downlink data received by the user terminal 20 may be scheduled (controlled) using DL assignment (DCI format 1A or the like).
- control unit 301 can control to communicate with the user terminal 20 using a plurality of CCs including at least two CCs having different TTI lengths. Further, the control unit 301 can control communication in a plurality of CCs. In addition, it is possible to perform control so that downlink control information used in the user terminal 20 for controlling communication in one CC among the two CCs is transmitted in the other CC.
- control unit 301 can be a controller, a control circuit, or a control device that is described based on common recognition in the technical field according to the present invention.
- the transmission signal generation unit 302 generates a DL signal (downlink data signal, downlink control signal, downlink reference signal, etc.) based on an instruction from the control unit 301 and outputs the DL signal to the mapping unit 303. Specifically, the transmission signal generation unit 302 generates downlink data (PDSCH) including user data and outputs it to the mapping unit 303. Also, the transmission signal generation unit 302 generates a downlink control signal (PDCCH / EPDCCH) including DCI (DL assignment / UL grant) and outputs the downlink control signal (PDCCH / EPDCCH) to the mapping unit 303.
- PDSCH downlink data
- PDSCH downlink data
- the transmission signal generation unit 302 generates a downlink control signal (PDCCH / EPDCCH) including DCI (DL assignment / UL grant) and outputs the downlink control signal (PDCCH / EPDCCH) to the mapping unit 303.
- the transmission signal generation unit 302 can be a signal generator, a signal generation circuit, or a signal generation device described based on common recognition in the technical field according to the present invention.
- the mapping unit 303 maps the DL signal generated by the transmission signal generation unit 302 to a predetermined radio resource based on an instruction from the control unit 301, and outputs the DL signal to the transmission / reception unit 103.
- the mapping unit 303 can be a mapper, a mapping circuit, or a mapping device described based on common recognition in the technical field according to the present invention.
- the reception signal processing unit 304 performs reception processing (for example, demapping, demodulation, decoding, etc.) on the UL signal (HARQ-ACK, PUSCH, PUCCH, etc.) transmitted from the user terminal 20.
- the processing result is output to the control unit 301. Further, the received signal processing unit 304 may perform channel estimation or the like.
- the reception signal processing unit 304 may be configured by a signal processor, a signal processing circuit or a signal processing device, and a measuring device, a measurement circuit or a measuring device, which are described based on common recognition in the technical field according to the present invention. it can.
- FIG. 16 is a diagram illustrating an example of the overall configuration of the user terminal according to the present embodiment.
- the user terminal 20 includes a plurality of transmission / reception antennas 201 for MIMO transmission, an amplifier unit 202, a transmission / reception unit 203, a baseband signal processing unit 204, and an application unit 205.
- the transmission / reception unit 203 may include a transmission unit and a reception unit.
- the radio frequency signals received by the plurality of transmission / reception antennas 201 are each amplified by the amplifier unit 202.
- Each transmitting / receiving unit 203 receives the downlink data amplified by the amplifier unit 202.
- the transmission / reception unit 203 converts the frequency of the received signal into a baseband signal and outputs it to the baseband signal processing unit 204.
- the transmission / reception unit (reception unit) 203 receives a DL data signal (for example, PDSCH) and a DL control signal (for example, HARQ-ACK, DL assignment, UL grant, etc.). Further, the transmission / reception unit (transmission unit) 203 transmits HARQ-ACK for the DL data signal and PUSCH for UL grant / HARQ-ACK.
- a DL data signal for example, PDSCH
- a DL control signal for example, HARQ-ACK, DL assignment, UL grant, etc.
- the transmission / reception unit (transmission unit) 203 can transmit HARQ-ACK feedback timing, PUSCH transmission capability information (UE capability), and the like when the shortened TTI is applied.
- the transmission / reception unit 203 can transmit / receive uplink / downlink control signals and uplink / downlink data in a plurality of CCs configured with different TTIs.
- the transmission / reception unit 203 can be a transmitter / receiver, a transmission / reception circuit, or a transmission / reception device described based on common recognition in the technical field according to the present invention.
- the baseband signal processing unit 204 performs FFT processing, error correction decoding, retransmission control reception processing, and the like on the input baseband signal.
- the downlink user data is transferred to the application unit 205.
- the application unit 205 performs processing related to layers higher than the physical layer and the MAC layer.
- broadcast information in the downlink data is also transferred to the application unit 205.
- uplink user data is input from the application unit 205 to the baseband signal processing unit 204.
- the baseband signal processing unit 204 performs retransmission control transmission processing (for example, HARQ transmission processing), channel coding, precoding, discrete Fourier transform (DFT) processing, IFFT processing, and the like.
- the data is transferred to the transmission / reception unit 203.
- the transmission / reception unit 203 converts the baseband signal output from the baseband signal processing unit 204 into a radio frequency band and transmits it.
- the radio frequency signal frequency-converted by the transmission / reception unit 203 is amplified by the amplifier unit 202 and transmitted from the transmission / reception antenna 201.
- FIG. 17 is a diagram illustrating an example of a functional configuration of the user terminal according to the present embodiment. Note that FIG. 17 mainly shows functional blocks of characteristic portions in the present embodiment, and the user terminal 20 also has other functional blocks necessary for wireless communication. As illustrated in FIG. 17, the baseband signal processing unit 204 included in the user terminal 20 includes a control unit 401, a transmission signal generation unit 402, a mapping unit 403, a reception signal processing unit 404, and a determination unit 405. I have.
- the control unit 401 obtains, from the received signal processing unit 404, a downlink control signal (signal transmitted by PDCCH / EPDCCH) and downlink data (signal transmitted by PDSCH) transmitted from the radio base station 10.
- the control unit 401 controls generation of an uplink control signal (eg, delivery confirmation information (HARQ-ACK)) and uplink data based on a downlink control signal, a result of determining whether or not retransmission control is required for downlink data, and the like.
- an uplink control signal eg, delivery confirmation information (HARQ-ACK)
- HARQ-ACK delivery confirmation information
- the control unit 401 can control the transmission signal generation unit 402, the mapping unit 403, and the reception signal processing unit 404.
- the control unit 401 assumes that CCS is performed between CCs with the same TTI length and performs control. Can do.
- the control unit 401 can control to receive downlink data based on the downlink control information and transmit the reception result of the downlink data as HARQ-ACK.
- the control unit 401 can control to transmit uplink data after a predetermined subframe and receive HARQ-ACK for the downlink data reception result from the radio base station 10. .
- the control unit 401 determines the delivery confirmation information based on the TTI applied to the received DL signal.
- the feedback timing can be controlled (Embodiment 1.1 and Embodiment 2.1).
- the control unit 401 can perform control so as to receive CCS downlink data based on the received downlink control information.
- the control unit 401 when downlink control information is received with a long TTI and downlink data is received with a short TTI, the control unit 401, when the downlink data does not include information specifying a scheduled TTI, a short TTI corresponding to the long TTI. May be controlled so as to be blind-decoded, or may be controlled so as to blind-decode the first TTI of a short TTI.
- the control unit 401 can perform control so that the TTI is subjected to blind decoding (Embodiment 1.2).
- control unit 401 when the control unit 401 receives downlink control information with a short TTI and receives downlink data with a long TTI based on the downlink control information, the control unit 401 supports a long TTI time interval for the short TTI that receives the downlink control information. It is possible to control so as to detect the entire short TTI constituting the short TTI, and it is also possible to control so as to detect only the first TTI of the short TTI corresponding to the time interval of the long TTI (Embodiment 1.3). ).
- control unit 401 when the control unit 401 receives downlink control information with a long TTI and transmits uplink data with a short TTI based on the downlink control information, the control unit 401 has a short TTI head position (a position that matches the head position of the corresponding long TTI). ) May be controlled to transmit uplink data, or may be controlled to transmit uplink data at a position on a short TTI notified by the radio base station (embodiment 2.2).
- control unit 401 when the control unit 401 receives downlink control information with a short TTI and transmits uplink data with a long TTI based on the downlink control information, the control unit 401 supports a long TTI time interval for the short TTI that receives the downlink control information. It may be controlled to transmit at any TTI of the entire short TTI constituting the short TTI, or may be controlled to transmit at the head TTI of the short TTI corresponding to the long TTI time interval ( Embodiment 2.3).
- the control unit 401 transmits a TTI length that is longer than the TTI that receives the downlink control information (the TTI length of the CC that receives the downlink control information or uplink data). Control is performed so that the CC that has received the downlink control information after an integral multiple of the TTI length of the CC to be transmitted) receives the acknowledgment information corresponding to the uplink data.
- control unit 401 can control to communicate using a plurality of CCs including at least two CCs having different TTI lengths. Moreover, the control part 401 can be controlled to receive downlink control information using one of two CCs. Also, the control unit 401 can control communication in the other CC based on the downlink control information.
- the control unit 401 is over the TTI that receives the downlink control information in the CC that receives the downlink control information. It is possible to control to receive downlink data based on downlink control information with at least one of TTIs of CCs that receive the data signal to wrap. Also, the TTI that receives the downlink control information in the CC that receives the downlink control information may be the first TTI that overlaps the TTI that receives the downlink data signal.
- control unit 401 can control to receive downlink data at the first TTI of the CC that receives the downlink data signal that overlaps the TTI that receives the downlink control information by the CC that receives the downlink control information. it can.
- the control unit 401 is predetermined from the TTI that receives the downlink control information in the CC that receives the downlink control information. It is possible to control to transmit uplink data based on the downlink control information in at least one of the TTI of the CC that transmits the uplink data signal that overlaps the TTI of the CC that receives the downlink control information after time,
- the predetermined time may be an integer multiple of the longer TTI length among the TTI length of the CC that receives the downlink control information and the TTI length of the CC that transmits the uplink data signal.
- control unit 401 has a long TTI length from the TTI that receives the downlink control information in the CC that receives the downlink control information (the TTI length of the CC that receives the downlink control information or the TTI length of the CC that transmits uplink data). It is possible to control to receive the delivery confirmation information corresponding to the uplink data by the TTI of the CC that receives the downlink control signal after an integral multiple of (TTI length).
- the control unit 401 can be a controller, a control circuit, or a control device described based on common recognition in the technical field according to the present invention.
- the transmission signal generation unit 402 generates a UL signal based on an instruction from the control unit 401 and outputs the UL signal to the mapping unit 403. For example, the transmission signal generation unit 402 generates uplink control signals such as delivery confirmation information (HARQ-ACK) and channel state information (CSI) based on an instruction from the control unit 401.
- uplink control signals such as delivery confirmation information (HARQ-ACK) and channel state information (CSI) based on an instruction from the control unit 401.
- the transmission signal generation unit 402 generates uplink data based on an instruction from the control unit 401. For example, the transmission signal generation unit 402 is instructed by the control unit 401 to generate uplink data when a UL grant is included in the downlink control signal notified from the radio base station 10.
- the transmission signal generation unit 402 may be a signal generator, a signal generation circuit, or a signal generation device described based on common recognition in the technical field according to the present invention.
- the mapping unit 403 Based on an instruction from the control unit 401, the mapping unit 403 maps the uplink data (uplink control signal and / or uplink data) generated by the transmission signal generation unit 402 to a radio resource, and outputs the radio resource to the transmission / reception unit 203.
- the mapping unit 403 may be a mapper, a mapping circuit, or a mapping device described based on common recognition in the technical field according to the present invention.
- the reception signal processing unit 404 performs reception processing (for example, demapping, demodulation, decoding, etc.) on the DL signal (for example, downlink control signal transmitted from the radio base station, downlink data transmitted by the PDSCH, etc.). Do.
- the reception signal processing unit 404 outputs information received from the radio base station 10 to the control unit 401 and the determination unit 405.
- the reception signal processing unit 404 outputs broadcast information, system information, RRC signaling, DCI, and the like to the control unit 401, for example.
- the reception signal processing unit 404 may be configured by a signal processor, a signal processing circuit or a signal processing device, and a measuring device, a measurement circuit or a measuring device which are described based on common recognition in the technical field according to the present invention. it can. Further, the reception signal processing unit 404 can constitute a reception unit according to the present invention.
- the determination unit 405 performs retransmission control determination (ACK / NACK) based on the decoding result of the received signal processing unit 404 and outputs the determination result to the control unit 401.
- ACK / NACK retransmission control determination
- PDSCH downlink data
- ACK / NACK retransmission control determination
- the determination part 405 can be comprised from the determination circuit or determination apparatus demonstrated based on common recognition in the technical field which concerns on this invention.
- each functional block is realized by one physically coupled device, or may be realized by two or more physically separated devices connected by wire or wirelessly and by a plurality of these devices. Good.
- the radio base station 10 and the user terminal 20 are realized using hardware such as ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit), PLD (Programmable Logic Device), and FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array). May be.
- the radio base station 10 and the user terminal 20 are each a computer device including a processor (CPU: Central Processing Unit), a communication interface for network connection, a memory, and a computer-readable storage medium holding a program. It may be realized. That is, the radio base station, user terminal, and the like according to an embodiment of the present invention may function as a computer that performs processing of the radio communication method according to the present invention.
- Computer-readable recording media include, for example, flexible disks, magneto-optical disks, ROM (Read Only Memory), EPROM (Erasable Programmable ROM), CD-ROM (Compact Disc-ROM), RAM (Random Access Memory), A storage medium such as a hard disk.
- the program may be transmitted from a network via a telecommunication line.
- the radio base station 10 and the user terminal 20 may include an input device such as an input key and an output device such as a display.
- the functional configurations of the radio base station 10 and the user terminal 20 may be realized by the hardware described above, may be realized by a software module executed by a processor, or may be realized by a combination of both.
- the processor controls the entire user terminal by operating an operating system. Further, the processor reads programs, software modules and data from the storage medium into the memory, and executes various processes according to these.
- the program may be a program that causes a computer to execute the operations described in the above embodiments.
- the control unit 401 of the user terminal 20 may be realized by a control program stored in a memory and operated by a processor, and may be realized similarly for other functional blocks.
- software, instructions, etc. may be transmitted / received via a transmission medium.
- software may use websites, servers, or other devices using wired technology such as coaxial cable, fiber optic cable, twisted pair and digital subscriber line (DSL) and / or wireless technology such as infrared, wireless and microwave.
- wired technology such as coaxial cable, fiber optic cable, twisted pair and digital subscriber line (DSL) and / or wireless technology such as infrared, wireless and microwave.
- DSL digital subscriber line
- wireless technology such as infrared, wireless and microwave.
- the channel and / or symbol may be a signal (signaling).
- the signal may be a message.
- the component carrier (CC) may be called a carrier frequency, a cell, or the like.
- information, parameters, and the like described in this specification may be represented by absolute values, may be represented by relative values from a predetermined value, or may be represented by other corresponding information.
- the radio resource may be indicated by an index.
- notification of predetermined information is not limited to explicitly performed, but is performed implicitly (for example, by not performing notification of the predetermined information). May be.
- notification of information is not limited to the aspect / embodiment described in this specification, and may be performed by other methods.
- notification of information includes physical layer signaling (for example, DCI (Downlink Control Information), UCI (Uplink Control Information)), upper layer signaling (for example, RRC (Radio Resource Control) signaling, MAC (Medium Access Control) signaling), It may be implemented by broadcast information (MIB (Master Information Block), SIB (System Information Block)), other signals, or a combination thereof.
- the RRC signaling may be referred to as an RRC message, and may be, for example, an RRC connection setup (RRCConnectionSetup) message, an RRC connection reconfiguration (RRCConnectionReconfiguration) message, or the like.
- Each aspect / embodiment described in this specification includes LTE (Long Term Evolution), LTE-A (LTE-Advanced), SUPER 3G, IMT-Advanced, 4G, 5G, FRA (Future Radio Access), CDMA2000, UMB (Ultra Mobile Broadband), IEEE 802.11 (Wi-Fi (registered trademark)), IEEE 802.16 (WiMAX (registered trademark)), IEEE 802.20, UWB (Ultra-WideBand), Bluetooth (registered trademark),
- the present invention may be applied to a system using another appropriate system and / or a next-generation system extended based on the system.
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Abstract
Description
短縮TTIの構成例について図2を参照して説明する。図2は、短縮TTIの構成例を示す図である。図2A及び図2Bに示すように、短縮TTIは、1msより小さい時間長(TTI長)を有する。短縮TTIは、例えば、0.5ms、0.25ms、0.2ms、0.1msなど、倍数が1msとなるTTI長であってもよい。これにより、1msである通常TTIとの互換性を保ちながら、短縮TTIを導入できる。
短縮TTIの設定例について説明する。短縮TTIを適用する場合、LTE Rel.8-12との互換性を有するように、通常TTI及び短縮TTIの双方をユーザ端末に設定する構成とすることも可能である。図3は、通常TTI及び短縮TTIの設定例を示す図である。なお、図3は、例示にすぎず、これらに限られるものではない。
第1の実施形態では、ユーザ端末が送信ポイント(無線基地局等)から送信される下り制御情報に基づいて、当該下り制御情報が送信されるセルと異なる他セルの下りデータの受信を制御する場合(DL CCS)について説明する。
第1の実施形態に係る実施形態1.1では、TTIが同じCC間に限ってCCSを適用する場合について説明する。
実施形態1.2及び実施形態1.3では、TTI長が異なるCC間における下りリンクのCCSについて説明する。実施形態1.2では、ユーザ端末が、長いTTI長のCCで受信する下り制御情報に基づいて、短いTTI長のCCで、下りデータを受信する場合について説明する。
実施形態1.3では、ユーザ端末が、短いTTIのCCで受信する下り制御情報に基づいて、長いTTIのCCで下りデータを受信する場合について説明する。
第2の実施形態では、ユーザ端末が送信ポイント(無線基地局等)から送信される下り制御情報に基づいて、当該下り制御情報が送信されるセルと異なる他セルの上りデータの送信を制御する場合(UL CCS)について説明する。
第2の実施形態に係る実施形態2.1では、実施形態1.1と同様に、TTI長が同じCC間に限ってCCSを適用する場合について説明する。なお、以下では実施形態1.1と同様の部分については説明を省略し、差異点を中心に説明する。
実施形態2.2及び実施形態2.3では、TTI長が異なるCC間における上りリンクのCCSについて説明する。実施形態2.2では、ユーザ端末が、長いTTI長のCCで受信する下り制御情報に基づいて、短いTTI長のCCで、上りデータを送信する場合について説明する。
実施形態2.3では、ユーザ端末が短いTTIのCCで受信する下り制御情報に基づいて、長いTTIのCCで上りデータを送信する場合について説明する。
以下、本発明の一実施形態に係る無線通信システムの構成について説明する。この無線通信システムでは、上記各実施形態に係る無線通信方法が適用される。
図14は、本実施形態に係る無線基地局の全体構成の一例を示す図である。無線基地局10は、複数の送受信アンテナ101と、アンプ部102と、送受信部103と、ベースバンド信号処理部104と、呼処理部105と、伝送路インターフェース106と、を備えている。なお、送受信部103は、送信部及び受信部で構成されてもよい。
図16は、本実施形態に係るユーザ端末の全体構成の一例を示す図である。ユーザ端末20は、MIMO伝送のための複数の送受信アンテナ201と、アンプ部202と、送受信部203と、ベースバンド信号処理部204と、アプリケーション部205と、を備えている。なお、送受信部203は、送信部及び受信部から構成されてもよい。
Claims (10)
- 送信時間間隔(TTI:Transmission Time Interval)長の異なる少なくとも2つのCC(Component Carrier)を含む複数のCCを用いて通信するユーザ端末であって、
第1のCCで下り制御情報を受信する受信部と、
前記下り制御情報に基づいて、前記第1のCCと異なる第2のCCにおける通信を制御する制御部と、を有することを特徴とするユーザ端末。 - 前記第1のCCのTTI長と前記第2のCCのTTI長は異なり、
前記制御部は、前記第1のCCで前記下り制御情報を受信するTTIとオーバラップする前記第2のCCのTTIの少なくとも1つで、前記下り制御情報に基づいて下りデータを受信するように制御することを特徴とする請求項1に記載のユーザ端末。 - 前記制御部は、前記第1のCCで前記下り制御情報を受信するTTIとオーバラップする前記第2のCCの最初のTTIで、前記下りデータを受信するように制御することを特徴とする請求項2に記載のユーザ端末。
- 前記第1のCCで前記下り制御情報を受信するTTIは、前記第2のCCのTTIとオーバラップする最初のTTIであることを特徴とする請求項2に記載のユーザ端末。
- 前記第1のCCのTTI長と前記第2のCCのTTI長は異なり、
前記制御部は、前記第1のCCで前記下り制御情報を受信するTTIから所定時間後の前記第1のCCのTTIとオーバラップする前記第2のCCのTTIの少なくとも1つで、前記下り制御情報に基づいて上りデータを送信するように制御し、
前記所定時間は、前記第1のCCのTTI長及び前記第2のCCのTTI長のうち、より長いTTI長の整数倍であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のユーザ端末。 - 前記制御部は、前記第1のCCで前記下り制御情報を受信するTTIから前記所定時間後の前記第1のCCのTTIとオーバラップする前記第2のCCの最初のTTIで、前記上りデータを送信するように制御することを特徴とする請求項5に記載のユーザ端末。
- 前記制御部は、前記第1のCCで前記下り制御情報を受信するTTIから前記長いTTI長の整数倍時間後の前記第1のCCのTTIで前記上りデータに対応する送達確認情報を受信するように制御することを特徴とする請求項5又は請求項6に記載のユーザ端末。
- 前記下り制御情報は、データをスケジューリングするTTIに関する情報を含み、
前記制御部は、前記データをスケジューリングするTTIに関する情報に基づいて少なくとも1つの前記第2のCCのTTIを特定することを特徴とする請求項2又は請求項5に記載のユーザ端末。 - 送信時間間隔(TTI:Transmission Time Interval)長の異なる少なくとも2つのCC(Component Carrier)を含む複数のCCを用いてユーザ端末と通信する無線基地局であって、
第1のCCと、当該第1のCCと異なる第2のCCと、におけるそれぞれの通信を制御する制御部と、
前記第2のCCにおける通信を制御するために前記ユーザ端末で用いられる下り制御情報を、前記第1のCCで送信する送信部と、を有することを特徴とする無線基地局。 - 送信時間間隔(TTI:Transmission Time Interval)長の異なる少なくとも2つのCC(Component Carrier)を含む複数のCCを用いて通信するユーザ端末の無線通信方法であって、
第1のCCで下り制御情報を受信する工程と、
前記下り制御情報に基づいて、前記第1のCCと異なる第2のCCにおける通信を制御する工程と、を有することを特徴とする無線通信方法。
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CN107926014A (zh) | 2018-04-17 |
EP3340710B1 (en) | 2021-06-23 |
JP2021002865A (ja) | 2021-01-07 |
US20180242316A1 (en) | 2018-08-23 |
EP3340710A1 (en) | 2018-06-27 |
JP7047037B2 (ja) | 2022-04-04 |
US10694516B2 (en) | 2020-06-23 |
JPWO2017033839A1 (ja) | 2018-06-07 |
CN107926014B (zh) | 2022-07-26 |
US20200275442A1 (en) | 2020-08-27 |
US11096168B2 (en) | 2021-08-17 |
JP6769968B2 (ja) | 2020-10-14 |
EP3340710A4 (en) | 2019-03-27 |
EP3873147A1 (en) | 2021-09-01 |
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