WO2017026495A1 - 制御装置、ユーザ装置、無線リソース割当て方法及び通信方法 - Google Patents
制御装置、ユーザ装置、無線リソース割当て方法及び通信方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2017026495A1 WO2017026495A1 PCT/JP2016/073489 JP2016073489W WO2017026495A1 WO 2017026495 A1 WO2017026495 A1 WO 2017026495A1 JP 2016073489 W JP2016073489 W JP 2016073489W WO 2017026495 A1 WO2017026495 A1 WO 2017026495A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/50—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources
- H04W72/54—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on quality criteria
- H04W72/542—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on quality criteria using measured or perceived quality
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W48/00—Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
- H04W48/16—Discovering, processing access restriction or access information
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/20—Control channels or signalling for resource management
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W76/00—Connection management
- H04W76/10—Connection setup
- H04W76/14—Direct-mode setup
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W76/00—Connection management
- H04W76/20—Manipulation of established connections
- H04W76/23—Manipulation of direct-mode connections
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W8/00—Network data management
- H04W8/005—Discovery of network devices, e.g. terminals
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
- H04W4/30—Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes
- H04W4/40—Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes for vehicles, e.g. vehicle-to-pedestrians [V2P]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W88/00—Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
- H04W88/02—Terminal devices
- H04W88/04—Terminal devices adapted for relaying to or from another terminal or user
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W92/00—Interfaces specially adapted for wireless communication networks
- H04W92/16—Interfaces between hierarchically similar devices
- H04W92/18—Interfaces between hierarchically similar devices between terminal devices
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a control device, a user device, a radio resource allocation method, and a communication method.
- LTE Long Term Evolution
- LTE-A Long Term Evolution Advanced
- FRA Full Radio Access, 4G, etc.
- D2D Device-to-Device technology to be performed has been studied (for example, Non-Patent Document 1).
- D2D reduces the traffic between the user apparatus and the base station, and enables communication between user apparatuses even when the base station becomes unable to communicate during a disaster or the like.
- D2D includes D2D discovery (D2D discovery, also called D2D discovery) for finding other user terminals that can communicate, and D2D communication (D2D direct communication, D2D communication, direct communication between terminals, etc.) for direct communication between terminals Also called).
- D2D discovery also called D2D discovery
- D2D communication D2D direct communication, D2D communication, direct communication between terminals, etc.
- D2D signal A signal transmitted and received in D2D is referred to as a D2D signal.
- V2X is a part of ITS (Intelligent Transport Systems), and as shown in FIG. 1, V2V (Vehicle Transport Vehicle) means a communication mode performed between a vehicle and a vehicle, and a vehicle and a road. Communication between V2I (Vehicle to Infrastructure), which means a communication mode between roadside units (RSU: Road-Side Unit) installed beside the vehicle and the mobile terminal of the driver V2N (Vehicle to Nomadic device) which means the form, and V2P (Vehicle to Pedestrian) which means the form of communication performed between the car and the pedestrian mobile terminal. is there.
- V2I Vehicle to Infrastructure
- RSU Road-Side Unit
- V2N Vehicle to Nomadic device
- V2P Vehicle to Pedestrian
- V2X since it is necessary to realize communication in an environment where there are a large number of user devices (automobiles, etc.), interference suppression and It is considered that efficient radio resource allocation is required.
- D2D a method is defined in which the base station eNB allocates radio resources for D2D communication within the coverage. By using this method, it is possible to realize radio resource allocation so that interference does not occur between user apparatuses even in an environment where a large number of user apparatuses exist. However, since this method is based on the premise that an RRC connection is established between the user apparatus and the base station eNB within the coverage, there is a large amount of control signal to be transmitted and received before receiving radio resource allocation, and there is an overhead. large.
- a method is also defined in which a user apparatus randomly selects a radio resource from radio resources reserved in advance for D2D communication and performs D2D communication outside coverage. However, this method is not appropriate because the user apparatus selects a radio resource at random, and thus a lot of interference occurs in an environment where there are many user apparatuses.
- the RSU is installed in a place where user devices (automobiles) are likely to concentrate, such as an urban center or an intersection, and emergency information issued from the user devices (automobiles) is transmitted to neighboring user devices (automobiles).
- a signal relay function for notifying a user an information distribution function for transmitting information of cameras installed at an intersection to user devices (automobiles) around the intersection, and the like are being studied. Therefore, if the RSU can allocate radio resources for D2D communication, the RRC connection is not established between the user apparatus and the base station eNB as in the conventional case, and interference suppression and efficient radio resource Allocation can be realized.
- the disclosed technique has been made in view of the above, and an object of the present invention is to provide a technique capable of efficiently allocating radio resources used for D2D communication.
- a control apparatus is a control apparatus in a wireless communication system having a control apparatus that allocates radio resources for D2D communication and a user apparatus, and receives a D2D signal transmitted from the user apparatus.
- a detection unit that detects the user device; an allocation unit that allocates a specific radio resource for the user device to use for transmitting a D2D signal when the user device is detected; and the specified identification And a transmission unit that transmits a signal for notifying the radio resource to the user apparatus.
- a user apparatus is a user apparatus in a wireless communication system having a control apparatus that allocates radio resources for D2D communication and a user apparatus, and receives an identification signal transmitted from the control apparatus.
- a detection unit that detects the control device
- a request unit that transmits a signal requesting radio resource allocation for D2D communication to the detected control device
- a D2D communication allocation that is allocated by the control device
- a transmitter that transmits a D2D signal using a specific radio resource.
- a technique capable of efficiently allocating radio resources used for D2D communication is provided.
- FIG. 10 is a sequence diagram for explaining radio resource release processing (part 2); FIG.
- 10 is a sequence diagram for explaining radio resource release processing (part 3); It is a figure which shows an example of a function structure of the user apparatus which concerns on embodiment. It is a figure which shows an example of a function structure of RSU which concerns on embodiment. It is a figure which shows an example of the hardware constitutions of the user apparatus which concerns on embodiment, and RSU.
- LTE corresponds to not only a communication method corresponding to Release 8 or 9 of 3GPP but also Release 10, 11, 12, 13, or Release 14 or later of 3GPP. It is used in a broad sense including the fifth generation communication system.
- the radio communication system in the present embodiment supports D2D communication, and includes RSU1 and a user apparatus UE that transmits a D2D signal.
- FIG. 2 shows user apparatuses UEa to UEd, but the user apparatuses UEa to UEe are the same user apparatus UE, and move from the position of the user apparatus UEa in the order of UEb, UEc, UEd, and UEe. This is an illustration of the situation.
- the uplink resource that has already been defined as the uplink signal transmission resource from the user apparatus UE to the base station eNB is used.
- an outline of D2D signal transmission in LTE will be described.
- a resource pool for the Discovery message is secured, and the user apparatus UEa transmits the Discovery message in the resource pool. More specifically, there are Type 1 and Type 2b.
- Type1 the user apparatus UEa autonomously selects a transmission resource from the resource pool.
- Type 2b a quasi-static resource is allocated by higher layer signaling (for example, RRC signal).
- Communication As shown in FIG. 3B, a resource pool for Control / Data transmission is periodically secured.
- the transmission-side user apparatus UEa notifies the reception-side user apparatus UEb of a data transmission resource or the like by SCI (Sidelink Control Information) using the resource selected from the Control resource pool, and transmits Data using the Data transmission resource.
- SCI Segment Control Information
- “Communication” includes Mode 1 and Mode 2.
- resources are dynamically allocated by (E) PDCCH sent from the base station eNB to the user apparatus UE.
- Mode 2 the user apparatus UEa autonomously selects a transmission resource from the Control / Data transmission resource pool.
- the resource pool is notified by SIB or a predefined one is used.
- PSDCH Physical Sidelink Discovery Channel
- PSCCH Physical Sidelink Control Channel
- PSSCH Physical Physical Shared Channel
- a MAC (Medium Access Control) PDU (Protocol Data Unit) used for D2D communication includes at least a MAC header, a MAC control element, a MAC SDU (Service Data Unit), and padding.
- the MAC PDU may contain other information.
- the MAC header is composed of one SL-SCH (Sidelink Shared Channel) subheader and one or more MAC PDU subheaders.
- the SL-SCH subheader includes a MAC PDU format version (V), transmission source information (SRC), transmission destination information (DST), Reserved bit (R), and the like.
- V indicates the MAC PDU format version that is assigned to the head of the SL-SCH subheader and is used by the user apparatus UE.
- Information relating to the transmission source is set in the transmission source information.
- An identifier related to the ProSe UE ID may be set in the transmission source information.
- Information regarding the transmission destination is set in the transmission destination information. In the transmission destination information, information regarding the transmission destination ProSe Layer-2 Group ID may be set.
- the user apparatus UE moves from the position of the user apparatus UEa to the position of the user apparatus UEb.
- the RSU1 detects that the user apparatus UE is approaching near its installation location (S1), selects a radio resource to be allocated to the user apparatus UE from the resource pool, and notifies the user apparatus UE (S2). ).
- the user apparatus UE transmits a D2D signal using the notified radio resource while moving from the position of the user apparatus UEb to the position of the user apparatus UEc (S3).
- the RSU1 determines that the user apparatus UE has moved away from the installation location of the RSU1 itself (S4), and releases the radio resources allocated to the user apparatus UE.
- the user apparatus UEd moves to a position (position of the user apparatus UEe) that is not detected from the RSU1.
- the RSU1 performs the processing procedure of S1 to S4 on each user apparatus UE existing in the vicinity thereof so that radio resources do not overlap between the user apparatuses UE (so as to be orthogonalized). Allocate radio resources.
- the user apparatus UE can perform D2D communication without interfering with other user apparatuses UE in an area where the RSU1 can detect the user apparatus UE.
- the user apparatus UE includes a car, a driver mobile terminal, and a pedestrian mobile terminal defined by V2X.
- the RSU is realized as a kind of user apparatus UE, and is realized as a kind of base station eNB in the D2D, “user equipment type RSU (UE ⁇ type RSU)” including the function of the user equipment UE, “Base station type RSU (eNB type RSU)” including functions is defined.
- RSU1 in the present embodiment is used to include both a user equipment type RSU and a base station type RSU unless otherwise specified.
- RSU1 describes a processing procedure when radio resources are allocated to a user apparatus UE that has approached its own installation position, and then RSU1 allocates to a user apparatus UE that has moved away from its own installation position. A processing procedure for releasing the radio resources will be described.
- FIG. 6 is a sequence diagram for explaining radio resource allocation processing (part 1).
- the user apparatus UE recognizes the presence of RSU1, and requests the RSU1 to allocate radio resources.
- RSU1 transmits an RSU identification signal (S11).
- the RSU identification signal may be any signal as long as it is periodically transmitted from RSU1 and the user apparatus UE can identify that the RSU identification signal is transmitted from RSU1.
- the user apparatus UE that has received the RSU identification signal recognizes that RSU1 exists nearby (S12).
- the RSU 1 may have a special address (for example, an L1 or L2 address in an L1 or L2 address range exclusive to other UEs), and may transmit an RSU identification signal including the address.
- the user apparatus UE that has received the RSU identification signal can recognize that the RSU identification signal is transmitted from the RSU 1 based on the address.
- the RSU identification signal may be SCI including the address transmitted by PSCCH, MAC PDU including the address in a MAC header or the like transmitted by PSSCH, or PSDCH. It may be a signal including the address to be transmitted.
- the user apparatus UE may receive the RSU identification signal by monitoring the entire resource pool allocated to the PSCCH, PSSCH, or PSDCH. Also, the RSU identification signal may be transmitted in a resource pool that is specifically assigned for the RSU identification signal. The user apparatus UE may receive the RSU identification signal by monitoring only the specially allocated resource pool. The processing load on the user apparatus UE can be reduced.
- RSU1 transmits a synchronization signal generated by a special synchronization signal sequence (eg, a synchronization signal sequence exclusive (identifiable) with other RSUs, user equipment UE, and base station eNB) as an RSU identification signal. You may make it do.
- a special synchronization signal sequence eg, a synchronization signal sequence exclusive (identifiable) with other RSUs, user equipment UE, and base station eNB
- RSU identification signal can recognize that the synchronization signal (RSU identification signal) is transmitted from RSU1.
- the RSU 1 may transmit special broadcast information as an RSU identification signal. For example, by transmitting the broadcast information (MIB / SIB) including information identifying RSU1, the user apparatus UE that has received the broadcast information can recognize that the broadcast information has been transmitted from RSU1. .
- RSU1 is a base station type RSU
- a synchronization signal (PSS (Primary Synchronization Signal) / SSS (Secondary Synchronization Signal)) of the base station eNB is used instead of a special synchronization signal sequence, and RSU1 is identified for broadcast information. Information may be included.
- PSS Primary Synchronization Signal
- SSS Secondary Synchronization Signal
- the RSU 1 may transmit a D2D signal including a special DM-RS sequence (a DM-RS sequence different from other user equipment UEs and other RSUs).
- a special DM-RS sequence a DM-RS sequence different from other user equipment UEs and other RSUs.
- the user apparatus UE that has received the D2D signal including the special DM-RS sequence can recognize that the D2D signal is transmitted from the RSU1.
- RSU1 transmits a D2D signal (PSCCH, PSSCH, PSDCH, etc.) using a special carrier (eg, V2X dedicated carrier for RSU) and a special time / frequency resource pool (eg, RSU dedicated resource). You may make it perform.
- a special carrier eg, V2X dedicated carrier for RSU
- a special time / frequency resource pool eg, RSU dedicated resource
- the user apparatus UE that has recognized RSU1 transmits a resource allocation request signal to RSU1 in order to request RSU1 to allocate radio resources used for D2D communication (S13).
- the resource allocation request signal includes information indicating the payload size of the D2D signal that the user apparatus UE is scheduled to transmit, the message type (whether it is a message transmitted by PSDCH or a message transmitted by PSSCH, etc.) and / or the transmission frequency. May be included.
- information indicating the transmission frequency for example, when the user apparatus UE periodically transmits a D2D signal, it is not necessary to transmit the resource allocation request signal to the RSU 1 every time the D2D signal is transmitted. Can be reduced.
- the RSU 1 that has received the resource allocation request signal selects a radio resource to be allocated to the user apparatus UE from the resource pool (S14). More specifically, the RSU 1 selects a radio resource other than radio resources already allocated to other user apparatuses UE from the resource pool so that radio resources allocated between the plurality of user apparatuses UE are orthogonal to each other. .
- the resource allocation request signal includes information indicating the payload size, the message type, and / or the transmission frequency
- the RSU 1 selects a radio resource that satisfies the request of the user apparatus UE, but there is no free radio resource.
- a radio resource with a small number of overlapping user apparatuses UE may be selected.
- the RSU 1 stores the radio resource allocated to each user apparatus UE in the resource pool using the management table or the like in association with each user apparatus UE.
- RSU1 transmits a resource allocation notification signal to the user apparatus UE (S15).
- the resource allocation notification signal includes information indicating the radio resource allocated in the processing procedure of step S14.
- the assigned radio resource may be specified by a specific resource position (DFN (Direct Frame Number), subframe number, and subcarrier number).
- DFN Direct Frame Number
- the resource pool may be divided into a plurality of subsets in advance, and the allocated radio resource may be specified by using an identifier that uniquely identifies the subset. Further, the allocated radio resource may be specified only by the frequency resource.
- the resource allocation notification signal may include the period of the allocated radio resource and / or the valid period (number of repetitions) of the period. Since the period of the allocated radio resource is included, when the user apparatus UE periodically transmits a D2D signal, it is not necessary to transmit the resource allocation request signal to the RSU 1 every time the D2D signal is transmitted. Can be reduced. Moreover, it is possible to prevent the user apparatus UE from being occupied with radio resources for a long time by including the effective period of the period.
- the resource allocation notification signal may include wireless parameters such as transmission power control.
- the user apparatus UE transmits a D2D signal according to the assigned radio resource (S16).
- the user apparatus UE when the user apparatus UE is instructed in advance by an upper layer or the like to perform LBT (Listen Before Talk) when transmitting the D2D signal, the user apparatus UE performs carrier sense when transmitting the D2D signal with the assigned radio resource. May be performed.
- LBT is a mechanism for preventing collision of signals transmitted from a plurality of transmitting stations by performing transmission after confirming whether a communication channel is free (carrier sense) before transmitting a signal to the communication channel. It is.
- the RSU 1 transmits information indicating whether or not LBT (Listen Before Talk) is included in the resource allocation notification signal to the user apparatus UE, and the user apparatus UE performs carrier sense according to the information indicating whether or not LBT is required. You may make it judge whether it performs. By making it possible to appropriately control whether or not LBT is necessary, it is possible to improve frequency use efficiency in D2D communication.
- LBT Listen Before Talk
- RSU1 when RSU1 allocates radio resources in the processing procedure of step S14, RSU1 confirms that the radio resource to be allocated is not used by another user apparatus UE or the like by performing carrier sense in advance. Good. In addition, when it is confirmed that the radio resource scheduled to be allocated is not used by another user apparatus UE or the like, the radio resource allocated with the information indicating that the LBT is unnecessary is used by the user in the processing procedure of step S15. You may make it notify to apparatus UE. Thereby, it can prevent that the carrier sense which overlapped by RSU1 and the user apparatus UE is performed.
- the user apparatus UE may determine whether or not LBT is necessary based on its own UE type (UE category or the like), or for each message type (message transmitted on PSDCH, message transmitted on PSSCH, etc.). In addition, the necessity of LBT may be determined. Further, when the user apparatus UE transmits a D2D signal according to the radio resource allocated from the RSU 1 in the processing procedure of step S16, the user apparatus UE is instructed in advance by an upper layer or the like to perform LBT when transmitting the D2D signal. Even in this case, the D2D signal may be transmitted without performing carrier sense.
- FIG. 7 is a sequence diagram for explaining radio resource allocation processing (part 2).
- the RSU 1 recognizes the presence of the user apparatus UE and performs radio resource allocation.
- the user apparatus UE transmits a D2D signal (S21).
- the D2D signal may be a D2D signal transmitted from the user apparatus UE toward another user apparatus UE, or may be a D2D signal periodically transmitted so that the RSU1 can detect the user apparatus UE. May be.
- RSU1 recognizes that the user apparatus UE exists nearby by receiving the D2D signal transmitted in step S21 (S22).
- the RSU1 may detect the D2D signal transmitted by the user apparatus UE by monitoring the entire resource pool allocated to the PSCCH, PSSCH, or PSDCH, or by monitoring only the PSCCH.
- the D2D signal transmitted by the user apparatus UE may be detected.
- RSU1 acquires UE identifier (identifier which specifies the user apparatus UE uniquely) mentioned later by monitoring PSCCH, PSSCH, or PSDCH.
- the user apparatus UE transmits a D2D signal (such as PSCCH, PSSCH, or PSDCH) using radio resources for detecting the user apparatus UE that is allocated for the RSU1 to detect the user apparatus UE. Only the radio resource for detecting the user apparatus UE may be monitored. It becomes possible to reduce the processing load of RSU1.
- a D2D signal such as PSCCH, PSSCH, or PSDCH
- step S23 to step S25 Since the processing procedure from step S23 to step S25 is the same as the processing procedure from step S14 to step S16 in FIG.
- FIG. 8 is a sequence diagram for explaining a radio resource release process (part 1). In this processing procedure, the user apparatus UE requests the RSU 1 to release radio resources by itself.
- the user apparatus UE determines whether or not radio resources allocated to itself should be released (S31).
- the user apparatus UE determines that the radio resource allocated to itself should be released.
- the RSU identification signal itself cannot be detected (received)
- the user apparatus UE determines the radio resource allocated to itself. You may decide to release.
- the user apparatus UE is assigned to itself when it knows its own position, for example, by GPS (Global Positioning System) and determines that the physical distance from the RSU 1 is equal to or greater than a predetermined distance. It may be determined that the existing radio resource should be released.
- GPS Global Positioning System
- the user apparatus UE may determine that the radio resource allocated to itself should be released when a predetermined time has elapsed from the time when the radio resource is allocated. Moreover, when the effective period is set to the allocated radio resource, the user apparatus UE may determine that the radio resource allocated to itself should be released when the effective period elapses.
- the user apparatus UE transmits a resource release request signal to the RSU 1 (S32).
- the RSU 1 that has received the resource release request signal releases the radio resource allocated to the user apparatus UE in the resource pool (S33). Specifically, the RSU 1 deletes the released radio resource from the management table described above.
- the RSU 1 transmits a resource release response signal to the user apparatus UE in order to notify the user apparatus UE that the release of radio resources has been completed (S34).
- the user apparatus UE releases the radio resource allocated to itself (S35). Specifically, the user apparatus UE deletes information related to the radio resource allocated from the RSU 1 from the memory or the like.
- the RSU 1 allocates the released radio resource to another user apparatus UE whose presence is newly detected. This makes it possible to effectively use limited radio resources.
- FIG. 9 is a sequence diagram for explaining a radio resource release process (part 2).
- the RSU 1 determines whether to release the radio resource.
- the RSU 1 determines whether or not to release radio resources allocated to the user apparatus UE (S31).
- the RSU1 assigns radio resources allocated to the user apparatus UE. It may be determined that the radio resource assigned to the user apparatus UE should be released when the D2D signal itself cannot be detected.
- the RSU1 when the RSU1 periodically reports the position of the user apparatus UE from the user apparatus UE and determines that the physical distance between the user apparatus UE and the user apparatus UE is equal to or greater than a predetermined distance, the user apparatus UE It may be determined that radio resources allocated to the UE should be released.
- the RSU 1 may determine that the radio resource allocated to the user apparatus UE should be released when a predetermined time has elapsed since the time when the radio resource was allocated to the user apparatus UE. Further, when the effective period is set for the radio resource allocated to the user apparatus UE, the RSU 1 may determine that the radio resource allocated to the user apparatus UE should be released when the effective period has elapsed. .
- step S42 to step S44 Since the processing procedure from step S42 to step S44 is the same as the processing procedure from step S33 to step S35 in FIG.
- FIG. 10 is a sequence diagram for explaining a radio resource release process (part 3). In this processing procedure, the user apparatus UE and RSU1 determine whether to release radio resources and release radio resources.
- Step S51 and step S53 are the same as step S41 and step S42 in FIG.
- Steps S52 and S54 are the same as steps S31 and S35 of FIG.
- step S53 in order to prevent radio resource release omission from occurring, the RSU 1 assigns the radio device assigned to the user apparatus UE when a predetermined time has elapsed since the time when the radio resource was assigned to the user apparatus UE. Resources may be forcibly released.
- the resource allocation request signal, resource allocation notification signal, resource release request signal, and resource release response signal described above may be, for example, control information in layer 1 or layer 2, or may be subheaders in the MAC header. Good.
- the various types of information may be explicitly indicated or correspond to the resource allocation request signal. And may be implied.
- the resource allocation notification signal includes various types of information (for example, the period of allocated radio resources, the effective period of the period, radio parameters such as transmission power control, information indicating whether or not LBT is necessary, etc.) The various types of information may be explicitly indicated, or may be implicitly associated with the resource allocation notification signal.
- the resource allocation request signal, the resource allocation notification signal, the resource release request signal, and the resource release response signal are not limited to physical channels (PSDCH, PSCCH, PSSCH) defined in D2D, and are newly added for communication between RSUs, for example.
- the data may be transmitted / received through a physical channel or a logical channel defined in the above.
- the resource allocation request signal, the resource allocation notification signal, the resource release request signal, and the resource release response signal may be transmitted / received via other carriers having different frequencies. Interference with D2D communication can be avoided.
- the user apparatus UE includes, in the resource allocation request signal and the resource release request signal, an identifier that uniquely identifies the user apparatus UE (hereinafter referred to as “UE identifier”) and transmits it to the RSU 1.
- UE identifier an identifier that uniquely identifies the user apparatus UE (hereinafter referred to as “UE identifier”) and transmits it to the RSU 1.
- RSU1 which received the said signal can specify the user apparatus UE uniquely.
- the UE identifier may be a Prose UE ID stored in source information (SRC: The Source Layer-2 ID) of the MAC header, or may be a SLID (Sidelink ID) used in Layer 1.
- the resource allocation notification signal and the resource release response signal transmitted from the RSU 1 are signals transmitted toward a specific user apparatus UE. Therefore, the UE identifier (Prose UE ID, SLID, or resource index) may be included in the payload of the resource allocation request signal and the resource release response signal, or the CRC (Cyclic of the resource allocation request signal and the resource release response signal). Redundancy Check) may be masked with all or a part of the UE identifier.
- RSU1 is a base station type RSU
- the resource allocation notification signal and the resource release response signal are masked with a UE identifier (for example, a special RNTI (Radio Network Temporary ID)) as part of DCI (Downlink Control Information).
- a UE identifier for example, a special RNTI (Radio Network Temporary ID)
- DCI Downlink Control Information
- E It may be transmitted by PDCCH.
- the DCI resource or search space may be previously notified to the user apparatus UE by broadcast information (SIB) or the like.
- the DCI may include all or part of the UE identifier. Since all or part of the UE identifier is included in the DCI, each user apparatus UE can grasp radio resources allocated to other user apparatuses UE other than itself, and can actively collide D2D signals. It can be avoided.
- the user apparatus UE when the RSU1 is a base station type RSU, the user apparatus UE notifies the RSU1 of the UE identifier by performing a random access procedure using a specially defined PRACH (Physical Random Access Channel) resource and preamble sequence. You may do it.
- the RSU 1 may use a preamble transmitted from the user apparatus UE in Message 1 defined in the random access procedure as a UE identifier.
- the user apparatus UE may notify the UE identifier with Message 3 defined in the random access procedure.
- the special random access procedure by which RRC connection is not established between RSU1 and the user apparatus UE may be sufficient. That is, Message 2 or Message 4 in the conventional random access procedure may not be transmitted from the RSU 1 to the user apparatus UE.
- FIG. 11 is a diagram illustrating an example of a functional configuration of the user apparatus according to the embodiment.
- the user apparatus UE includes a signal transmission unit 101, a signal reception unit 102, a detection unit 103, and a request unit 104.
- FIG. 11 shows only functional units that are particularly related to the embodiment of the present invention in the user apparatus UE, and has at least a function (not shown) for performing an operation based on LTE.
- the functional configuration shown in FIG. 11 is merely an example. As long as the operation according to the present embodiment can be performed, the function classification and the name of the function unit may be anything.
- the signal transmission unit 101 includes a function of generating and wirelessly transmitting various physical layer signals from higher layer signals to be transmitted from the user apparatus UE. Further, the signal transmission unit 101 has a transmission function for D2D signals (SCI, MAC PDU, etc.) and a transmission function for cellular communication.
- D2D signals SCI, MAC PDU, etc.
- the signal transmission unit 101 transmits a D2D signal according to the radio resource allocated by the RSU1.
- the signal transmission unit 101 performs carrier sense when transmitting the D2D signal with assigned radio resources. May be.
- the signal transmission unit 101 when transmitting the D2D signal, the signal transmission unit 101 performs carrier sense with the radio resource allocated when transmitting the D2D signal according to the type of the user apparatus UE itself or the message type transmitted with the D2D signal. It may be determined whether or not to perform.
- the signal receiving unit 102 includes a function of wirelessly receiving various signals from other user apparatuses UE or the base station eNB, and acquiring higher layer signals from the received physical layer signals.
- the signal receiving unit 102 has a function of receiving D2D signals (SCI, MAC PDU, etc.) and a function of receiving cellular communication.
- the detecting unit 103 has a function of detecting (recognizing) the presence of the RSU1 by receiving the RSU identification signal transmitted from the RSU1.
- the request unit 104 has a function of transmitting a resource allocation request signal to the RSU 1 via the signal transmission unit 101 in order to request the RSU 1 to allocate radio resources used for D2D communication.
- the request unit 104 may transmit the resource allocation request signal to the RSU 1 by including information indicating the transmission cycle of the D2D signal scheduled to be transmitted by the user apparatus UE itself.
- the request unit 104 allocates radio resources when the reception quality (reception power, etc.) of the RSU identification signal transmitted from the RSU 1 is below a predetermined threshold, or when the identification signal transmitted from the RSU 1 cannot be received.
- the reception quality (reception power, etc.) of the RSU identification signal transmitted from the RSU1 different from the received RSU1 is the reception quality (reception power, etc.) of the RSU identification signal transmitted from the RSU1 receiving the radio resource allocation. If it is larger, the RSU is determined when the distance between the user apparatus UE itself and the control apparatus is determined to be greater than or equal to a predetermined distance, or when a predetermined time has elapsed since receiving radio resource allocation.
- a resource release request signal for requesting the release of radio resources may be transmitted.
- FIG. 12 is a diagram illustrating an example of a functional configuration of the RSU according to the embodiment.
- the RSU 1 includes a signal transmission unit 201, a signal reception unit 202, a detection unit 203, and an allocation unit 204.
- FIG. 12 shows only functional units that are particularly related to the embodiment of the present invention in the RSU 1, and has at least a function (not shown) for performing an operation based on LTE.
- the functional configuration shown in FIG. 12 is merely an example. As long as the operation according to the present embodiment can be executed, the function classification and the name of the function unit may be anything.
- the signal transmission unit 201 includes a function of generating various physical layer signals from the upper layer signal to be transmitted from the RSU 1 and wirelessly transmitting the signals.
- the signal transmission unit 201 has a transmission function of D2D signals (SCI, MAC PDU, etc.) and / or a transmission function of cellular communication. Further, the signal transmission unit 201 transmits a resource allocation notification signal to the user apparatus UE in order to notify the user apparatus UE of the radio resource for D2D communication allocated by the allocation section 204.
- the signal transmission unit 201 transmits the resource allocation notification signal to the user apparatus UE including information indicating whether or not it is necessary to perform carrier sense on the allocated radio resource for D2D communication. Good. In addition, the signal transmission unit 201 transmits to the user apparatus UE the information indicating that it is not necessary to perform carrier sense in the allocated radio resource for D2D communication in the resource allocation notification signal according to an instruction from the allocation unit 204 You may make it do.
- the signal reception unit 202 includes a function of wirelessly receiving various signals from the user apparatus UE and acquiring higher layer signals from the received physical layer signals.
- the signal receiving unit 202 has a function of receiving a D2D signal (SCI, MAC PDU, etc.) and / or a function of receiving cellular communication.
- the detecting unit 203 has a function of detecting (recognizing) the presence of the user apparatus UE by receiving the D2D signal transmitted from the user apparatus UE.
- the detection unit 203 detects the user apparatus UE by monitoring a radio resource (radio resource for detecting the user apparatus UE) allocated to detect the user apparatus UE among radio resources used for D2D communication. You may make it do.
- a radio resource radio resource for detecting the user apparatus UE allocated to detect the user apparatus UE among radio resources used for D2D communication. You may make it do.
- the allocating unit 204 has a function of allocating radio resources for the user apparatus UE to use for transmitting the D2D signal when the detecting unit 203 detects the presence of the user apparatus UE. Further, the allocating unit 204 may perform the carrier sense on the radio resource to be allocated in advance, and perform the radio resource allocation after confirming that the D2D signal can be transmitted.
- the allocation unit when the allocation unit receives a resource release request signal from the user apparatus UE, when the reception quality (reception power or the like) of the D2D signal transmitted from the user apparatus UE is equal to or less than a predetermined threshold, when it is not possible to receive the transmitted D2D signal, when it is determined that the distance between the user apparatus UE and RSU1 itself is equal to or greater than a predetermined distance, or when a predetermined time has elapsed since radio resources were allocated to the user apparatus UE When the time has elapsed, the radio resource allocated to the user apparatus UE may be released.
- each functional block may be realized by one device physically and / or logically coupled, and two or more devices physically and / or logically separated may be directly and / or indirectly. (For example, wired and / or wireless) and may be realized by these plural devices.
- the user apparatus UE and RSU1 in an embodiment of the present invention may function as a computer that performs processing of the communication method of the present invention.
- FIG. 13 is a diagram illustrating an example of a hardware configuration of the user apparatus UE and the RSU 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- the above-described user apparatus UE and RSU1 may be physically configured as a computer apparatus including a processor 1001, a memory 1002, a storage 1003, a communication apparatus 1004, an input apparatus 1005, an output apparatus 1006, a bus 1007, and the like.
- the term “apparatus” can be read as a circuit, a device, a unit, or the like.
- the hardware configuration of the user apparatus UE and RSU1 may be configured to include one or a plurality of the apparatuses illustrated in the figure, or may be configured not to include some apparatuses.
- Each function in the user apparatus UE and RSU1 is performed by reading predetermined software (program) on hardware such as the processor 1001 and the memory 1002 so that the processor 1001 performs an operation, and communication by the communication apparatus 1004, memory 1002 and storage This is realized by controlling reading and / or writing of data in 1003.
- the processor 1001 controls the entire computer by operating an operating system, for example.
- the processor 1001 may be configured by a central processing unit (CPU) including an interface with peripheral devices, a control device, an arithmetic device, a register, and the like.
- CPU central processing unit
- the signal transmission unit 101, the signal reception unit 102, the detection unit 103, the request unit 104, the RSU1 signal transmission unit 201, the signal reception unit 202, the detection unit 203, and the allocation unit 204 of the user apparatus UE. May be realized by the processor 1001.
- the processor 1001 reads a program (program code), software module, or data from the storage 1003 and / or the communication device 1004 to the memory 1002, and executes various processes according to these.
- a program program that causes a computer to execute at least a part of the operations described in the above embodiments is used.
- the signal transmission unit 101, the signal reception unit 102, the detection unit 103, the request unit 104, the RSU1 signal transmission unit 201, the signal reception unit 202, the detection unit 203, and the allocation unit 204 of the user apparatus UE. May be realized by a control program stored in the memory 1002 and operated by the processor 1001, and may be realized similarly for other functional blocks.
- processor 1001 may be executed simultaneously or sequentially by two or more processors 1001.
- the processor 1001 may be implemented by one or more chips. Note that the program may be transmitted from a network via a telecommunication line.
- the memory 1002 is a computer-readable recording medium, and includes, for example, at least one of ROM (Read Only Memory), EPROM (Erasable Programmable ROM), EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable ROM), RAM (Random Access Memory), and the like. May be.
- the memory 1002 may be called a register, a cache, a main memory (main storage device), or the like.
- the memory 1002 can store a program (program code), a software module, and the like that can be executed to implement the communication method according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- the storage 1003 is a computer-readable recording medium such as an optical disk such as a CD-ROM (Compact Disc ROM), a hard disk drive, a flexible disk, a magneto-optical disk (for example, a compact disk, a digital versatile disk, a Blu-ray). (Registered trademark) disk, smart card, flash memory (for example, card, stick, key drive), floppy (registered trademark) disk, magnetic strip, and the like.
- the storage 1003 may be referred to as an auxiliary storage device.
- the storage medium described above may be, for example, a database, server, or other suitable medium including the memory 1002 and / or the storage 1003.
- the communication device 1004 is hardware (transmission / reception device) for performing communication between computers via a wired and / or wireless network, and is also referred to as a network device, a network controller, a network card, a communication module, or the like.
- a network device a network controller, a network card, a communication module, or the like.
- the signal transmission unit 101 and the signal reception unit 102 of the user apparatus UE and the signal transmission unit 201 and the signal reception unit 202 of the RSU1 may be realized by the communication device 1004.
- the input device 1005 is an input device (for example, a keyboard, a mouse, a microphone, a switch, a button, a sensor, etc.) that accepts an input from the outside.
- the output device 1006 is an output device (for example, a display, a speaker, an LED lamp, etc.) that performs output to the outside.
- the input device 1005 and the output device 1006 may have an integrated configuration (for example, a touch panel).
- each device such as the processor 1001 and the memory 1002 is connected by a bus 1007 for communicating information.
- the bus 1007 may be configured with a single bus or may be configured with different buses between apparatuses.
- the user equipment UE and RSU1 have hardware such as a microprocessor, a digital signal processor (DSP), an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a programmable logic device (PLD), and a field programmable gate array (FPGA).
- DSP digital signal processor
- ASIC application specific integrated circuit
- PLD programmable logic device
- FPGA field programmable gate array
- a part or all of each functional block may be realized by the hardware.
- the processor 1001 may be implemented by at least one of these hardware.
- a control apparatus in a radio communication system having a control apparatus that allocates radio resources for D2D communication and a user apparatus, and receives a D2D signal transmitted from the user apparatus.
- a detecting unit for detecting the user device an allocating unit for allocating a specific radio resource for use by the user device to transmit a D2D signal when the user device is detected, and the allocated device.
- a control unit is provided that includes a transmission unit that transmits a signal notifying a specific radio resource to the user apparatus. This control device provides a technique capable of efficiently allocating radio resources used for D2D communication.
- the detection unit may detect the user device by monitoring a radio resource allocated to detect the user device among radio resources used for D2D communication. Thereby, when RSU1 detects user apparatus UE, it becomes unnecessary to monitor all the resource pools, and it becomes possible to reduce the processing load of RSU1.
- the allocating unit receives a signal requesting release of the specific radio resource from the user apparatus, when the reception quality of a D2D signal transmitted from the user apparatus is equal to or lower than a predetermined threshold, the user When the D2D signal transmitted from the device cannot be received, when it is determined that the distance between the user device and the control device is equal to or greater than a predetermined distance, or after the specific radio resource is allocated, When the time has elapsed, the specific radio resource may be released. As a result, it is possible to release radio resources allocated to the user apparatus UE, and it is possible to allocate the released radio resources to other user apparatuses UE, so that radio resources can be used effectively.
- the allocating unit allocates the specific radio resource by confirming that the D2D signal can be transmitted by carrier sense, and the transmitting unit transmits a signal notifying the specific radio resource, Information indicating that it is not necessary to perform carrier sense on the specific radio resource may be transmitted to the user apparatus.
- a user apparatus in a radio communication system having a control apparatus and a user apparatus for allocating radio resources for D2D communication, and receiving an identification signal transmitted from the control apparatus
- a transmission unit that transmits a D2D signal using the wireless resources of the user apparatus This user apparatus UE provides a technology capable of efficiently performing allocation of radio resources used for D2D communication.
- the request unit may transmit the signal requesting radio resource allocation to the control device including information indicating a transmission cycle of the D2D signal.
- the request unit is configured to perform control different from that of the control device when the identification signal transmitted from the control device cannot be received.
- the reception quality of the identification signal transmitted from the device is greater than the reception quality of the identification signal transmitted from the control device, it is determined that the distance between the user device and the control device is equal to or greater than a predetermined distance.
- a release request signal for requesting the release of the specific radio resource may be transmitted to the control device.
- the transmitting unit may determine whether to perform carrier sense with the specific radio resource when transmitting the D2D signal according to the type of the user apparatus or the message type transmitted with the D2D signal. Also good. As a result, it is possible to switch whether or not to perform carrier sense as necessary, and it is possible to improve frequency utilization efficiency.
- a radio resource allocation method performed by a control apparatus in a radio communication system having a control apparatus that allocates radio resources for D2D communication and a user apparatus, and is transmitted from the user apparatus A detection step of detecting the user device by receiving a D2D signal, and an allocation step of allocating a specific radio resource to be used by the user device for transmission of the D2D signal when the user device is detected And a transmission step of transmitting a signal for notifying the allocated specific radio resource to the user apparatus.
- a communication method performed by a user apparatus in a wireless communication system having a control apparatus that allocates radio resources for D2D communication and a user apparatus, and an identification signal transmitted from the control apparatus , A detection step of detecting the control device, a request step of transmitting a signal requesting radio resource allocation for D2D communication to the detected control device, and a D2D allocated by the control device And a transmission step of transmitting a D2D signal using a specific radio resource for communication.
- Processing procedure of wireless resource allocation processing described above may be arbitrarily combined, or may be used separately for each user apparatus UE.
- the PSCCH in the embodiment may be another control channel as long as it is a control channel for transmitting control information (such as SCI) used for D2D communication.
- the PSSCH may be another data channel as long as it is a data channel for transmitting data (MAC PDU or the like) used for D2D communication.
- the PSDCH may be another data channel as long as it is a data channel for transmitting data (discovery message or the like) used for D2D communication of D2D discovery.
- the D2D message, the RRC signal, and the control signal may be a D2D message, an RRC message, and a control message, respectively.
- the embodiments of the present invention include LTE, LTE-A, CDMA2000, UMB (Ultra Mobile Broadband), IEEE 802.11 (Wi-Fi (registered trademark)), IEEE 802.16 (WiMAX (registered trademark)), IEEE 802. .20, can be extended to systems utilizing UWB (Ultra-Wideband), Bluetooth® and / or other suitable systems.
- each device user device UE / RSU1
- the configuration of each device is a configuration realized by executing a program by a CPU (processor) in the device including a CPU and a memory.
- a configuration realized by hardware such as a hardware circuit provided with processing logic described in the present embodiment, or a program and hardware may be mixed.
- the operations of a plurality of functional units may be physically performed by one component, or the operations of one functional unit may be physically performed by a plurality of components.
- the order of the sequences and flowcharts described in the embodiments may be changed as long as there is no contradiction.
- the user apparatus UE / RSU1 has been described using a functional block diagram, but such an apparatus may be realized by hardware, software, or a combination thereof.
- the software operated by the processor of the user apparatus UE according to the embodiment of the present invention and the software operated by the processor of the RSU 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention are respectively a random access memory (RAM), a flash memory, and a read-only memory (ROM, EPROM, EEPROM, register, hard disk (HDD), removable disk, CD-ROM, database, server, or any other suitable storage medium.
- RAM random access memory
- flash memory a flash memory
- ROM read-only memory
- ROM read-only memory
- HDD hard disk
- removable disk CD-ROM
- database database
- server or any other suitable storage medium.
- RSU1 is an example of a control device.
- the resource allocation notification signal is an example of a signal for notifying a specific radio resource.
- the resource release request signal is an example of a signal requesting release of a specific radio resource.
- the RSU identification signal is an example of an identification signal.
- the resource allocation request signal is an example of a signal for requesting radio resource allocation.
- UE user apparatus eNB base station 101 signal transmission section 102 signal reception section 103 detection section 104 request section 201 signal transmission section 202 signal reception section 203 detection section 204 allocation section 1001 processor 1002 memory 1003 storage 1004 communication apparatus 1005 input apparatus 1006 output apparatus
Abstract
Description
図2に示すように、本実施の形態における無線通信システムはD2D通信をサポートしており、RSU1と、D2D信号を送信するユーザ装置UEとを有する。なお、図2にはユーザ装置UEa~UEdが示されているが、ユーザ装置UEa~UEeは同一のユーザ装置UEであり、ユーザ装置UEaの位置から、UEb、UEc、UEd、UEeの順に移動している様子を図示したものである。
以下、本実施の形態における無線通信システムが行う具体的な処理手順について説明する。まず、RSU1が、自身の設置位置に接近してきたユーザ装置UEに無線リソースの割当てを行う際の処理手順を説明し、次に、RSU1が、自身の設置位置から遠ざかったユーザ装置UEに割当てていた無線リソースを解放する処理手順を説明する。
図6は、無線リソースの割当て処理(その1)を説明するためのシーケンス図である。本処理手順では、ユーザ装置UEがRSU1の存在を認識し、RSU1に対して無線リソースの割当てを要求する。
図7は、無線リソースの割当て処理(その2)を説明するためのシーケンス図である。本処理手順では、無線リソースの割当て処理の処理手順(その1)とは異なり、RSU1がユーザ装置UEの存在を認識することで無線リソースの割当てを行う。
図8は、無線リソースの解放処理(その1)を説明するためのシーケンス図である。本処理手順では、ユーザ装置UEがRSU1に対して自ら無線リソースの解放を要求する。
図9は、無線リソースの解放処理(その2)を説明するためのシーケンス図である。本処理手順では、無線リソースの解放処理の処理手順(その1)と異なり、RSU1が無線リソースを解放すべきかを判断する。
図10は、無線リソースの解放処理(その3)を説明するためのシーケンス図である。本処理手順では、ユーザ装置UE及びRSU1は、それぞれ無線リソースを解放すべきかを判断して無線リソースの解放を行う。
以上説明したリソース割当て要求信号、リソース割当て通知信号、リソース解放要求信号及びリソース解放応答信号は、例えば、レイヤ1又はレイヤ2における制御情報であってもよいし、MACヘッダ内のサブヘッダであってもよい。
ユーザ装置UEは、リソース割当て要求信号及びリソース解放要求信号に、ユーザ装置UEを一意に特定する識別子(以下、「UE識別子」という)を含めてRSU1に送信する。これにより、当該信号を受信したRSU1は、ユーザ装置UEを一意に特定することができる。UE識別子は、MACヘッダの送信元情報(SRC:The Source Layer-2 ID)に格納されるProse UE IDであってもよいし、レイヤ1で用いられるSLID(Sidelink ID)であってもよい。
以上説明した実施の形態の動作を実行するユーザ装置UEとRSU1との機能構成例を説明する。
図11は、実施の形態に係るユーザ装置の機能構成の一例を示す図である。図11に示すように、ユーザ装置UEは、信号送信部101と、信号受信部102と、検出部103と、要求部104とを有する。なお、図11は、ユーザ装置UEにおいて本発明の実施の形態に特に関連する機能部のみを示すものであり、少なくともLTEに準拠した動作を行うための図示しない機能も有するものである。また、図11に示す機能構成は一例に過ぎない。本実施の形態に係る動作を実行できるのであれば、機能区分や機能部の名称はどのようなものでもよい。
図12は、実施の形態に係るRSUの機能構成の一例を示す図である。図12に示すように、RSU1は、信号送信部201と、信号受信部202と、検出部203と、割当部204とを有する。なお、図12は、RSU1において本発明の実施の形態に特に関連する機能部のみを示すものであり、少なくともLTEに準拠した動作を行うための図示しない機能も有するものである。また、図12に示す機能構成は一例に過ぎない。本実施の形態に係る動作を実行できるのであれば、機能区分及び機能部の名称はどのようなものでもよい。
上記実施の形態の説明に用いたブロック図(図11及び図12)は、機能単位のブロックを示している。これらの機能ブロック(構成部)は、ハードウェア及び/又はソフトウェアの任意の組み合わせによって実現される。また、各機能ブロックの実現手段は特に限定されない。すなわち、各機能ブロックは、物理的及び/又は論理的に結合した1つの装置により実現されてもよいし、物理的及び/又は論理的に分離した2つ以上の装置を直接的及び/又は間接的に(例えば、有線及び/又は無線)で接続し、これら複数の装置により実現されてもよい。
以上、実施の形態によれば、D2D通信用の無線リソースの割当てを行う制御装置とユーザ装置とを有する無線通信システムにおける制御装置であって、前記ユーザ装置から送信されるD2D信号を受信することで、前記ユーザ装置を検出する検出部と、前記ユーザ装置が検出された場合に、前記ユーザ装置がD2D信号の送信に用いるための特定の無線リソースの割当てを行う割当部と、割当てられた前記特定の無線リソースを通知する信号を前記ユーザ装置に送信する送信部と、を有する制御装置が提供される。この制御装置により、D2D通信に用いられる無線リソースの割当てを効率的に行うことが可能な技術が提供される。
以上説明した無線リソースの割当て処理の処理手順(その1)、無線リソースの割当て処理の処理手順(その2)、無線リソースの解放処理の処理手順(その1)、無線リソースの解放処理の処理手順(その2)及び無線リソースの解放処理の処理手順(その3)は任意に組み合わせるようにしてもよいし、ユーザ装置UEごとに使い分けるようにしてもよい。
eNB 基地局
101 信号送信部
102 信号受信部
103 検出部
104 要求部
201 信号送信部
202 信号受信部
203 検出部
204 割当部
1001 プロセッサ
1002 メモリ
1003 ストレージ
1004 通信装置
1005 入力装置
1006 出力装置
Claims (10)
- D2D通信用の無線リソースの割当てを行う制御装置とユーザ装置とを有する無線通信システムにおける制御装置であって、
前記ユーザ装置から送信されるD2D信号を受信することで、前記ユーザ装置を検出する検出部と、
前記ユーザ装置が検出された場合に、前記ユーザ装置がD2D信号の送信に用いるための特定の無線リソースの割当てを行う割当部と、
割当てられた前記特定の無線リソースを通知する信号を前記ユーザ装置に送信する送信部と、
を有する制御装置。 - 前記検出部は、D2D通信に用いられる無線リソースのうち、前記ユーザ装置を検出するために割当てられた無線リソースをモニタリングすることで前記ユーザ装置を検出する、請求項1に記載の制御装置。
- 前記割当部は、前記ユーザ装置から前記特定の無線リソースの解放を要求する信号を受信した場合、前記ユーザ装置から送信されるD2D信号の受信品質が所定の閾値以下である場合、前記ユーザ装置から送信されるD2D信号を受信出来ない場合、前記ユーザ装置と当該制御装置との間の距離が所定の距離以上であると判断された場合、又は前記特定の無線リソースを割当ててから所定の時間が経過した場合に、前記特定の無線リソースを解放する、請求項1又は2に記載の制御装置。
- 前記割当部は、キャリアセンスによりD2D信号の送信が可能であることを確認することで前記特定の無線リソースの割当てを行い、
前記送信部は、前記特定の無線リソースを通知する信号に、前記特定の無線リソースにおいてキャリアセンスを行う必要がないことを示す情報を含めて前記ユーザ装置に送信する、請求項1乃至3のいずれか一項に記載の制御装置。 - D2D通信用の無線リソースの割当てを行う制御装置とユーザ装置とを有する無線通信システムにおけるユーザ装置であって、
前記制御装置から送信される識別信号を受信することで、前記制御装置を検出する検出部と、
D2D通信用の無線リソース割当てを要求する信号を、検出された前記制御装置に送信する要求部と、
前記制御装置により割当てられたD2D通信用の特定の無線リソースを用いてD2D信号を送信する送信部と、
を有するユーザ装置。 - 前記要求部は、前記無線リソース割当てを要求する信号に、D2D信号の送信周期を示す情報を含めて前記制御装置に送信する、請求項5に記載のユーザ装置。
- 前記要求部は、前記制御装置から送信される識別信号の受信品質が所定の閾値以下である場合、前記制御装置から送信される識別信号を受信出来ない場合、前記制御装置とは異なる制御装置から送信される識別信号の受信品質が前記制御装置から送信される識別信号の受信品質より大きい場合、当該ユーザ装置と前記制御装置との間の距離が所定の距離以上であると判断された場合、又は、前記特定の無線リソースが割当てられてから所定の時間が経過した場合に、前記制御装置に前記特定の無線リソースの解放を要求する解放要求信号を送信する、請求項5又は6に記載のユーザ装置。
- 前記送信部は、当該ユーザ装置の種別又はD2D信号で送信するメッセージ種別に応じて、D2D信号を送信する際に前記特定の無線リソースでキャリアセンスを行うか否かを判断する、請求項5乃至7のいずれか一項に記載のユーザ装置。
- D2D通信用の無線リソースの割当てを行う制御装置とユーザ装置とを有する無線通信システムにおける制御装置が行う無線リソース割当て方法であって、
前記ユーザ装置から送信されるD2D信号を受信することで、前記ユーザ装置を検出する検出ステップと、
前記ユーザ装置が検出された場合に、前記ユーザ装置がD2D信号の送信に用いるための特定の無線リソースの割当てを行う割当ステップと、
割当てられた前記特定の無線リソースを通知する信号を前記ユーザ装置に送信する送信ステップと、
を有する無線リソース割当て方法。 - D2D通信用の無線リソースの割当てを行う制御装置とユーザ装置とを有する無線通信システムにおけるユーザ装置が行う通信方法であって、
前記制御装置から送信される識別信号を受信することで、前記制御装置を検出する検出ステップと、
D2D通信用の無線リソース割当てを要求する信号を、検出された前記制御装置に送信する要求ステップと、
前記制御装置により割当てられたD2D通信用の特定の無線リソースを用いてD2D信号を送信する送信ステップと、
を有する通信方法。
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