WO2017024419A2 - Procedimiento para la obtención de masa radicular a partir de semillas vegetales y masa radicular así obtenida - Google Patents
Procedimiento para la obtención de masa radicular a partir de semillas vegetales y masa radicular así obtenida Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2017024419A2 WO2017024419A2 PCT/CL2016/050046 CL2016050046W WO2017024419A2 WO 2017024419 A2 WO2017024419 A2 WO 2017024419A2 CL 2016050046 W CL2016050046 W CL 2016050046W WO 2017024419 A2 WO2017024419 A2 WO 2017024419A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- seeds
- root mass
- root
- conditions
- mass
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/06—Roots
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of Agriculture, and in particular refers to a process for obtaining root mass from plant seeds that germinate under particular conditions of hydroponic crops.
- the root mass thus obtained can have multiple industrial applications, such as alternative construction material to wood, for its properties for thermal and sound insulation, and fire resistance, among others. Additionally, during the drying process of this root mass, an extract with useful properties for the pharmaceutical, cosmetic and food industry can be obtained.
- a well-known crop technique in the state of the art that optimizes the use of soils and water resources are soilless or hydroponic crops, whereby the necessary nutrients dissolved in water and under appropriate conditions are supplied to the seeds for its germination, so that the development of the plant in its entirety is finally obtained under these conditions.
- the commercial value of the aerial parts of the plant is widely known. For example, grasses such as oats, barley, corn and wheat and their derived products, are of great value for the food industry, and therefore, technological advances are aimed at increasing their development.
- This root mattress is essentially obtained by germinating the seeds until the foliar component is obtained that reaches a height up to 10 cm, at which time, said foliar component is cut leaving it to a height between 1 and 1, 5 cm, and again allowing it to reach the height of 10 cm, again to trim it to the previously mentioned height.
- the present invention relates to a process for obtaining root mass from vegetable seeds, which is based on germinating the seeds of a hydroponic crop under appropriate conditions, once germinated said seeds are turned to expose their roots apically, which are maintained in that position under certain conditions, and finally the root mass thus obtained is collected.
- the appropriate conditions for germinating the seeds consist of soaking them and keeping them soaked for 16 to 24 hours and at a temperature between 10 and 18 degrees.
- the seeds are later prayed in dark conditions and for 24 to 48 hours, maintaining the temperature between 10 and 18 degrees Celsius with daily irrigation
- the seeds Once the seeds have germinated in the previous conditions, they are turned so that their roots are exposed apically, keeping them in that position for 3 to 4 more days, and a temperature between 10 to 18 degrees Celsius and also in dark conditions.
- the root mass thus obtained is collected and optionally subjected to a water extraction process that can be by drainage, centrifugation or press of the root mass and finally dried.
- the invention also includes the extract of said mass obtained during the water extraction process to which it is submitted.
- Figure 1 is a representation of the stages in the process of obtaining a root mass.
- Figure 2 is a view of multiple panels that are obtained as a result of the root mass manufacturing process.
- Figure 3 is a front view of a panel that is obtained as a result of pressing the obtained root mass.
- Figure 4 is a graphic representation of the capacity of the pressed root mass sheet (LPMR) obtained by the invention, in terms of sound insulation compared to materials used in the art and specially designed for acoustic insulation applications.
- LPMR pressed root mass sheet
- the present invention relates to a new method for the production of a high root density in hydroponic crops with low content of the aerial portion of the plants, for the formation of a root mass that can be dried and subsequently pressed for use in the construction industry, or it can be molded to be used in the gardening and crop industry. Additionally, during the production process of this root mass, an extract of the roots with moisturizing properties for the skin is obtained, which can be useful in the cosmetic and pharmaceutical industry.
- Figure 1 shows a representation of the stages involved in obtaining the root mass.
- the method of the present invention comprises in its broadest modality the steps of: providing the seeds 1 of a plant A, allowing the germination of the seeds 1 under particular conditions of hydroponic cultivation B, turning the germinated seeds 2 so that their roots are exposed apically, keep them in that position under appropriate conditions C, and harvest the root mass 3 obtained by this procedure D.
- the seeds 1 of plants used are those of the Poaceae family (grass seeds), such as wheat seeds ⁇ Triticum spp.), Oats ⁇ Avena spp.), Corn ⁇ Zea spp.), rice ⁇ Oryza spp.), rye ⁇ Sécale spp.), barley ⁇ Hordeum spp.), sorghum ⁇ Sorghum spp.), sugarcane or sugarcane ⁇ Saccharum spp.), millet (species of the subfamily Panicoideae ), but the invention is not limited only to these mentioned examples.
- grass seeds such as wheat seeds ⁇ Triticum spp.), Oats ⁇ Avena spp.), Corn ⁇ Zea spp.), rice ⁇ Oryza spp.), rye ⁇ Sécale spp.), barley ⁇ Hordeum spp.), sorghum ⁇ Sorghum spp.), sugarcane or
- the particular conditions of hydroponic culture B used in this invention, in which the seeds germinate refer to a process of soaking Bl of the seeds under specific conditions, and earning B-ll the seeds in dark conditions.
- the specific soaking conditions Bl of the seeds 1 refer to placing the seeds in a soaking solution 4 for a period of time that will depend on the quality of the seeds 1.
- the seeds are placed in water as a soaking solution 4 for 16 to 24 hours, at a temperature between 10 and 18 degrees Celsius, however, it is not limited to these ranges, being able to use a lower temperature for a greater amount of hours, or a higher temperature for a smaller amount of time.
- the process of earning B-ll seeds is preferably carried out by removing the Seeds 1 of the soaking solution 4 and allowing to stand in a dark chamber for 24 to 72 hours, at a temperature between 10 and 18 degrees Celsius. After obtaining the conditioned seeds 5, they are sown or placed in trays or bands 6 for hydroponic cultures, in a dark chamber, at a temperature between 10 and 18 degrees Celsius, with constant watering 7. Seeds 5 remain in these conditions for approximately 3 to 4 days, which takes time to germinate and spread their roots and thus obtain germinated seeds 2.
- a stage of selection E, cleaning and disinfection F of the seeds 1 can be included to avoid impurities and have an even more efficient cultivation.
- small quantities of each of the sacks are randomly selected, until a kilogram of sample 8 is completed.
- This sample 8 is immersed in sufficient water 9 to cover all the seeds 1 and is subjected to stirring, where the seeds that can be used for their cultivation (of quality) sink and the empty seeds, together with impurities 10, float on the surface of the water 9. If the quantity of empty seeds and impurities 10 is greater than 20%, the lot or corresponding seed bag is rejected 11 and is not used for hydroponic planting.
- the seeds 12 can be washed and disinfected F, with an appropriate disinfection solution 13, for 3 to 5 minutes, and then rinsed with enough water until the disinfection solution is eliminated 13.
- these germinated seeds are turned 2 exposing the apical growth of their roots upwards, and kept in these conditions for 3 to 4 days at a temperature between 10 to 18 degrees Celsius, in a dark chamber C.
- the natural growth of the roots in the plants presents a positive geotropism, that is, they grow in favor of the effect of gravity. In the present invention, this natural behavior is used to favor this root growth predominantly over the aerial portion of the plant, thus achieving a dense root mass 3 that interweaves itself in this way.
- the harvested root mass 3 is drained through any physical method known in the state of the art that allows the excess of water contained to be eliminated. Preferably, it can be drained by centrifugation or pressing for approximately 3 to 6 hours.
- the root extract obtained at this stage has excellent moisturizing and emollient properties, and can be used by the cosmetic and pharmaceutical industry for the treatment of skin diseases, such as eczema, dermatitis, urticaria, pruritus, among others. It relieves skin irritation caused by allergies and pain caused by exposure to heat, whether due to sun rays, fire or hot objects.
- the composition of this extract will vary slightly depending on the species of seeds used. Table 1 describes the chemical composition of oat root extract, by way of example. Table 1. Chemical composition of oat root extract.
- the seed extract acts as a water softener and pH regulator.
- the root mass obtained after drainage of excess water is dried for later storage and distribution.
- the drying process is preferably carried out by natural methods by exposing the root mass to the sun, but any other means of forced drying can be used, for example by drying them in an oven.
- the dry root mass can be used as a raw material to manufacture boards for the construction industry, given its excellent thermal and sound insulation characteristics.
- thermosetting adhesives By means of a hot pressing process, and by adding thermosetting adhesives to this dry root mass obtained by the method of the present invention, panels with partial or total wood replacement can be developed for making root-fiber mass panels (MDF type), root mass-particles (type PB), partial replacement of wood sheets by root mass in the elaboration of boards root-plywood mass or root-plywood mass (Plywood type), as well as, alternative panels to the SIP ⁇ Structural Insulated Panel), where
- the use of root mass allows the partial replacement of wood and the total replacement of expanded polystyrene, with an insulation capacity 4 times greater than a polystyrene panel.
- dry root mass can also be used, as a natural soil improver substrate, when manufactured by the process described in the present invention, which does not involve the use of potentially harmful chemicals for plant cultivation.
- This root mass has a high porosity and water retention, and its mineral composition is ideal to allow the growth of healthy and vigorous crops. In addition, due to its natural condition, it degrades over time becoming organic soil of excellent quality. The production times of this raw material are less than two weeks, which makes it a renewable and sustainable substrate.
- This root mass is It can be molded into small bowls or planters, also being an excellent alternative for replacing materials such as peat or coconut fiber.
- Example 1 Obtaining root mass from a hydroponic crop of oat seeds
- the quality of the oat seeds was checked and the level of impurities they brought was determined. Small quantities of seeds from different sacks were randomly taken to complete a kilogram of seed sample. The sample was immersed in water, stirred manually and the amount of empty seeds and impurities that remained floating in the water was determined. The impurity percentage was less than 20%, so the seed bags were suitable for planting.
- the seeds suitable for sowing were selected, they were washed in a bleach solution (10% w / v chlorine) for 3 to 5 minutes in this solution. Subsequently, they were rinsed with plenty of water, until the disinfection solution was removed.
- the disinfected seeds were immersed in water for 24 hours at a temperature of 15 degrees Celsius.
- Aeration (Oreo of the seeds): The seeds were placed in open containers for atmospheric air to reach them, keeping them under dark conditions, for approximately 36 hours.
- Sowing and germination The already conditioned seeds were placed in trays for sowing and moved to a dark room to simulate the dark conditions of the earth. They remained that way for 3 days, with 1 irrigation during this period.
- Example 2 Obtaining a sheet from pressed root mass.
- the root mass was drained, leaving it to rest for about an hour on a rack to remove water naturally by gravity. Additionally, it was centrifuged for about 1 minute, whereby another part of water and part of the non-germinated seeds were also removed.
- the reticular mass was dried slowly in the sun for approximately 12 hours in order to obtain a root mattress with approximately 10% humidity. Once the drying stage ended, this mattress was weighed and measured.
- a sufficient amount of adhesive was placed on the dry root mattress depending on its weight and / or volume thereof and / or the indications of the adhesive manufacturer. Because the root mattress is a porous body, twice the amount indicated by the manufacturer per square meter was applied.
- the adhesive was applied to the root mattress, ensuring that it penetrated the interstices thereof in the best possible way.
- the mattress with the adhesive was pressed in a cold press for no more than 2 minutes in order to promote the penetration of the adhesive into the mattress.
- the sheet obtained was pressed with a hot press at a temperature of 50 ° C, for at least 2 minutes and allowed to stand in cold press for stabilization thereof, for at least 5 days.
- a pressed sheet of the root mattress was obtained, visually very similar to particleboard with a thickness of approximately 4 millimeters.
- Example 3 Use of the pressed sheet obtained from the root mass as sound and thermal insulating material.
- the pressed sheet obtained from the root mass obtained (LPMR) from the previous example showed excellent characteristics as thermal and sound insulation. It is 100% natural, renewable biodegradable, quick to produce, resistant to fire and demonstrated a thermal capacity greater than or equal to those used in the industry and that come mainly from petroleum derivatives.
- the sound absorption coefficient () of the sheet obtained by the method of the invention was determined in accordance with that described in ISO 10354-2: 1998 "Acoustics - Determination of sound absorption coefficient and impedance tubes - Part 2: Transfer- function method 'The measurement of the absorption characteristics at normal incidence in the sample is based on measurements in a flat wave tube and then obtain the transfer function:
- Table 2 shows the results obtained regarding the sound absorption of said material object of the invention with respect to others known and used for the same purpose.
- Figure 4 shows a graphic representation of the results shown in Table 2.
- the materials used for this analysis were: Empty partition, Unpainted bricks, Gypsum board, Wood, 0.5 cm thick rubber, Brick with plaster, FONAC ® Rigid Polyurethane Foam (PUR Foam - FONAC ® ), SONEX ® Polyurethane Foam (PUR Foam - SONEX ® ), Standard Radicular Mass 2012, corresponding to the material disclosed in International Patent Application No.
- the thermal conductivity of the root mass obtained by the present invention was measured, and compared with materials known in the industry.
- the guard ring method was used, according to the procedure described in Chilean standard NCh 850 Of.2008 "Thermal insulation - Method for the determination of thermal conductivity at steady state by means of the guard ring".
- the apparatus used consisted of a central metal plate (hot plate) provided with electric heating. This plate was surrounded by a frame (guard ring) that can be heated independently. On both sides of the plates there are specimens of equal size and parallel flat faces. Adjusted to the specimens are metal plates cooled with water (cold plates). The whole set thus formed forms a sandwich in intimate contact.
- This method allows to determine, under stationary conditions, the flow of heat produced electrically in the hot plate, which passes through both specimens and the respective temperatures between their faces.
- the measurement area equal to the hot plate area, is 0.0255 m 2 , the specimens are 0.3 x 0.3 m and a maximum thickness of 50mm. Due to the conductivity meter design, the orientation plane of the specimens is vertical.
- the thermal conductivity of the material is calculated according to the formula below:
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (11)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU2016306723A AU2016306723B2 (en) | 2015-08-07 | 2016-08-04 | Method for obtaining root mass from vegetable seeds and root mass obtained therefrom |
BR112018002545-3A BR112018002545B1 (pt) | 2015-08-07 | 2016-08-04 | Procedimento para a obtenqao de massa radicular a partir de sementes vegetais e massa radicular assim obtida |
ES16834377T ES2907482T3 (es) | 2015-08-07 | 2016-08-04 | Procedimiento para la obtención de masa radicular a partir de semillas vegetales y masa radicular así obtenida |
DK16834377.0T DK3332632T3 (da) | 2015-08-07 | 2016-08-04 | Fremgangsmåde til opnåelse af rodmasse fra grøntsagsfrø og rodmasse opnået deraf |
US15/750,935 US10631480B2 (en) | 2015-08-07 | 2016-08-04 | Method for obtaining root mass from vegetable seeds and root mass obtained thereof |
MX2018001630A MX370088B (es) | 2015-08-07 | 2016-08-04 | Procedimiento para la obtencion de masa radicular a partir de semillas vegetales y masa radicular asi obtenida. |
CN201680052608.6A CN108289425B (zh) | 2015-08-07 | 2016-08-04 | 从植物种子获得根群的方法和由其获得的根群 |
CA2994880A CA2994880C (en) | 2015-08-07 | 2016-08-04 | Method for obtaining root mass from vegetable seeds and root mass obtained thereof |
EP16834377.0A EP3332632B1 (en) | 2015-08-07 | 2016-08-04 | Method for obtaining root mass from vegetable seeds and root mass obtained thereof |
ZA2018/00746A ZA201800746B (en) | 2015-08-07 | 2018-02-05 | Method for obtaining root mass from vegetable seeds and root mass obtained thereof |
CONC2018/0001254A CO2018001254A2 (es) | 2015-08-07 | 2018-02-06 | Procedimiento para la obtención de masa radicular a partir de semillas vegetales y masa radicular así obtenida |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CL2015002215A CL2015002215A1 (es) | 2015-08-07 | 2015-08-07 | Procedimiento para la obtención de masa radicular a partir de semillas vegetales y masa radicular así obtenida |
CL2215-2015 | 2015-08-07 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2017024419A2 true WO2017024419A2 (es) | 2017-02-16 |
WO2017024419A3 WO2017024419A3 (es) | 2017-08-03 |
Family
ID=56081030
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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PCT/CL2016/050046 WO2017024419A2 (es) | 2015-08-07 | 2016-08-04 | Procedimiento para la obtención de masa radicular a partir de semillas vegetales y masa radicular así obtenida |
Country Status (14)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10631480B2 (es) |
EP (1) | EP3332632B1 (es) |
CN (1) | CN108289425B (es) |
AU (1) | AU2016306723B2 (es) |
BR (1) | BR112018002545B1 (es) |
CA (1) | CA2994880C (es) |
CL (1) | CL2015002215A1 (es) |
CO (1) | CO2018001254A2 (es) |
DK (1) | DK3332632T3 (es) |
ES (1) | ES2907482T3 (es) |
MX (1) | MX370088B (es) |
PE (1) | PE20180779A1 (es) |
WO (1) | WO2017024419A2 (es) |
ZA (1) | ZA201800746B (es) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
IT201800007593A1 (it) * | 2018-07-27 | 2020-01-27 | Edynea Srl | Processo per la preparazione di una materia prima ricca di glucosinolati e polifenoli |
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2015
- 2015-08-07 CL CL2015002215A patent/CL2015002215A1/es unknown
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2016
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CO2018001254A2 (es) | 2018-04-30 |
BR112018002545A2 (pt) | 2019-02-19 |
EP3332632A4 (en) | 2019-03-27 |
DK3332632T3 (da) | 2022-02-21 |
CN108289425B (zh) | 2021-02-23 |
US20190124863A1 (en) | 2019-05-02 |
US10631480B2 (en) | 2020-04-28 |
MX370088B (es) | 2019-11-29 |
CL2015002215A1 (es) | 2016-04-01 |
EP3332632B1 (en) | 2021-11-24 |
WO2017024419A3 (es) | 2017-08-03 |
MX2018001630A (es) | 2018-11-09 |
AU2016306723B2 (en) | 2020-09-17 |
CN108289425A (zh) | 2018-07-17 |
BR112018002545B1 (pt) | 2020-11-24 |
PE20180779A1 (es) | 2018-05-07 |
CA2994880C (en) | 2020-08-25 |
CA2994880A1 (en) | 2017-02-16 |
ES2907482T3 (es) | 2022-04-25 |
EP3332632A2 (en) | 2018-06-13 |
AU2016306723A1 (en) | 2018-03-01 |
ZA201800746B (en) | 2018-11-28 |
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