WO2017008538A1 - 空心轴直线电机 - Google Patents

空心轴直线电机 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017008538A1
WO2017008538A1 PCT/CN2016/077462 CN2016077462W WO2017008538A1 WO 2017008538 A1 WO2017008538 A1 WO 2017008538A1 CN 2016077462 W CN2016077462 W CN 2016077462W WO 2017008538 A1 WO2017008538 A1 WO 2017008538A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
shaft
linear motor
half turn
mover
stator
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Application number
PCT/CN2016/077462
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
罗为展
钟长镐
李伟良
谢亦武
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广州永士达医疗科技有限责任公司
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Publication of WO2017008538A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017008538A1/zh

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K41/00Propulsion systems in which a rigid body is moved along a path due to dynamo-electric interaction between the body and a magnetic field travelling along the path

Definitions

  • the utility model relates to a linear motor, in particular to a hollow shaft linear motor.
  • the endoscope is a test instrument that integrates traditional optics, ergonomics, precision machinery, modern electronics, mathematics, and software. It includes image sensors, optical lenses, light source illumination, and mechanical devices that can enter the stomach or other through the mouth. Natural channels enter the body.
  • the probe of the endoscope for scanning the internal organs of the human body is introduced through the working channel of the endoscope to scan the pre-examined organs, and the changes of the relevant parts can be directly observed, and the quality of the image obtained by the probe directly affects the quality of the probe.
  • the effect of the endoscope is, for example, an endoscopic doctor can observe an ulcer or a tumor in the stomach, thereby developing an optimal treatment plan.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a hollow shaft linear motor, which can easily and smoothly penetrate the parallel moving pipe member to prevent frictional interference of the pipe member.
  • the hollow shaft linear motor comprises a shaft rod, a motor shell, a mover and a stator which are all placed in the motor casing, the mover and the stator are electromagnetically matched, and the shaft and the mover are linked together and extend and contract along the moving direction of the mover, the shaft
  • the rod extends through the motor casing and protrudes from both ends of the motor casing, and the shaft is opened for being worn outside a through hole of the tubular member that extends in the axial direction of the shaft.
  • one end of the shaft is threaded with a retaining ring for tightening the outer tubular member.
  • the other end of the shaft remote from the retaining ring is built into a sleeve, one end of which serves as a detachable fixed end.
  • a ferrule is hinged to one side of the sleeve.
  • the ferrule comprises a semicircular first half turn and a semicircular second half turn, one end of the first half turn is hinged to the ferrule, and one end of the second half turn is elastically hinged with one end of the first half turn The other end of the first half turn is opposite the other end of the second half turn.
  • the utility model has a through hole formed in the shaft rod, so that the outer pipe member (such as the probe tube for detection) can be easily and smoothly penetrated into the shaft rod, and the shaft rod synchronously expands and contracts to prevent the pipe member from rubbing with other parts of the motor. Interference, which facilitates precise control of the amount of pipe movement.
  • the outer pipe member such as the probe tube for detection
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a hollow shaft linear motor of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a structural schematic view of the shaft of the utility model running through the motor casing.
  • the hollow shaft linear motor shown in Figures 1-2 includes a shaft 1, a motor casing 2, and a uniform a mover (not shown) in the motor casing 2, a stator (not shown), an electromagnetic coupling between the mover and the stator, and the shaft 1 is coupled with the mover and expands and contracts in the direction of movement of the mover.
  • the shaft 1 extends through the motor casing 2 and protrudes from both ends of the motor casing 2, and the shaft 1 has a through hole 11 for penetrating the outer pipe member 6, and the through hole 11 extends in the axial direction of the shaft 1. .
  • the outer tube member 6 (such as the probe for detecting scanning) can be easily and smoothly penetrated into the shaft 1 and synchronously expanded and contracted with the shaft rod 1 to prevent the tube member 6 and the motor from being other. Frictional interference occurs at the part, which facilitates precise control of the amount of movement of the pipe member 6.
  • the tube member 6 may be a probe tube for scanning internal organs of the human body, and connected to different optical analysis instruments to obtain different graphic images, for example, a catheter that can be used as a fiberoptic bronchoscope, or a light guiding fiber tube used as a gastroscope, or A fiberoptic probe for a pedicle or an OCT (optical coherence tomography) probe.
  • the tube member 6 can also be used as a treatment tube for treating internal organs of the human body, and can be connected to, for example, a radio frequency heating treatment device, a laser ablation treatment device, an ultrasonic vibration stripping device, and a surgical treatment device to output a therapeutic action, and the fine telescopic key is adjusted through the above-mentioned precision. To accurately output the treatment action.
  • the mover After the stator is energized, the mover will generate an axial displacement, and the shaft 1 (or the push rod) will be telescopically moved, so that the pipe member 6 (probe) that is connected to the shaft 1 is also telescopically moved.
  • the feedback end of the linear motor can be connected to the external control analysis instrument via the power cable 7 to more precisely control the telescopic displacement of the pipe 6 (probe).
  • one end of the shaft 1 is screwed with a retaining ring 3 for tightening the outer tubular member 6, which can more easily detachably secure the tubular member 6.
  • the other end of the shaft 1 remote from the fixing ring 3 is built in a sleeve 4, one end of which serves as a detachable fixed end 41, and the fixed end 41 of the sleeve 4 serves as an external fixing The insertion position of the piece.
  • the ferrule 5 is hinged on one side of the sleeve 4.
  • the preferred structure of the ferrule 5 is as follows:
  • the ferrule 5 includes a semicircular first half turn 51 and a semicircular second half turn 52.
  • One end of the first half turn 51 is hinged to the ferrule 5, and one end of the second half turn 52 and the first half turn 51 One end is elastically hinged, and the other end of the first half ring 51 is opposed to the other end of the second half ring 52.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Endoscopes (AREA)
  • Instruments For Viewing The Inside Of Hollow Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

一种空心轴直线电机,包括轴杆(1)、电机壳(2)、均置于该电机壳内的动子、定子,动子和定子电磁配合,轴杆与动子联动并沿动子运动方向伸缩,该轴杆贯穿电机壳且由电机壳的两端伸出。该轴杆内开有用于穿接外部管件(6)的贯穿孔(11),该贯穿孔沿轴杆的轴向延伸。该电机能方便地、顺畅地穿接并联动管件,防止管件摩擦干涉。

Description

空心轴直线电机 技术领域
本实用新型涉及直线电机,尤其涉及空心轴直线电机。
背景技术
内窥镜是集中了传统光学、人体工程学、精密机械、现代电子、数学、软件等于一体的检测仪器,包括图像传感器、光学镜头、光源照明、机械装置,可以经口腔进入胃内或经其他天然孔道进入体内。使用时将内窥镜的用于扫描人体内部器官的探头经内窥镜的工作通道导入,以扫描预检查的器官,可直接窥视有关部位的变化,探头获得图像质量的好坏将直接影响着内窥镜的使用效果,例如,借助内窥镜医生可以观察胃内的溃疡或肿瘤,据此制定出最佳的治疗方案。
为逐层扫描预检查器官,需要伸缩移动探头来逐层扫描器官,但是,若用现有常规直线电机来带动探头伸缩,由于直线电机的轴杆一般用作推杆,与其联动的部件只能安装于该轴杆端部,因此,探头将很容易与直线电机发生摩擦或干涉,影响探头的准确移动。
实用新型内容
为了克服现有技术的不足,本实用新型的目的在于提供空心轴直线电机,能方便地、顺畅地穿接并联动管件,防止管件摩擦干涉。
本实用新型的目的采用以下技术方案实现:
空心轴直线电机,包括轴杆、电机壳、均置于该电机壳内的动子、定子,动子和定子电磁配合,轴杆与动子联动并沿动子运动方向伸缩,该轴杆贯穿电机壳且由电机壳的两端伸出,该轴杆内开有用于穿接外 部管件的贯穿孔,该贯穿孔沿轴杆的轴向延伸。
优选地,轴杆的一端螺接有用于箍紧外部管件的固定环。
优选地,远离固定环的轴杆另一端被内置于一套管内,该套管的一端用作可拆卸的固定端。
优选地,套管一侧铰接有箍圈。
优选地,箍圈包括半圆形的第一半圈和半圆形的第二半圈,第一半圈的一端与箍圈铰接,第二半圈的一端与第一半圈的一端弹性铰接,第一半圈的另一端与第二半圈的另一端相对。
相比现有技术,本实用新型的有益效果在于:
本实用新型通过在轴杆内开设贯穿孔,使外部管件(如探测用的探头管)可以方便、顺畅地穿接进入轴杆,与轴杆同步联动伸缩,可防止管件与电机其它部位发生摩擦干涉,利于对管件移动量进行精准控制。
附图说明
图1为本实用新型空心轴直线电机的结构示意图;
图2为本实用新型轴杆贯穿电机壳的结构示意图。
图中:1、轴杆;11、贯穿孔;2、电机壳;3、固定环;4、套管;41、固定端;5、箍圈;51、第一半圈;52、第二半圈;6、管件;7、电源线缆。
具体实施方式
下面,结合附图以及具体实施方式,对本实用新型做进一步描述:
如图1~2所示的空心轴直线电机,包括轴杆1、电机壳2、均置 于该电机壳2内的动子(图中未示出)、定子(图中未示出),动子和定子电磁配合,轴杆1与动子联动并沿动子运动方向伸缩,该轴杆1贯穿电机壳2且由电机壳2的两端伸出,该轴杆1内开有用于穿接外部管件6的贯穿孔11,该贯穿孔11沿轴杆1的轴向延伸。
通过在轴杆1内开设贯穿孔11,使外部管件6(如探测扫描用的探头)可以方便、顺畅地穿接进入轴杆1,与轴杆1同步联动伸缩,可防止管件6与电机其它部位发生摩擦干涉,利于对管件6移动量进行精准控制。
管件6可以是用于扫描人体内部器官的探头管,接入不同的光学分析仪器以获得不同的图形成像,例如,可用作纤维支气管镜的导管,或者用作胃镜的导光纤维管,或者椎弓根镜的光纤探管,或者OCT(光学相干断层扫描仪)的探管。管件6也可以用作治疗人体内部器官的治疗管,可接入如射频加热治疗装置、激光烧灼治疗装置、超声振动剥离装置,、外科手术治疗装置来输出治疗动作,通过上述精确伸缩微调关键6,来精准输出治疗动作。
定子通电后,动子将产生轴向位移,带动轴杆1(或称推杆)伸缩移动,从而使与该轴杆1传动连接的管件6(探头)也相应伸缩移动。对应可将该直线电机的反馈端经电源线缆7接至外部控制分析仪器,以更精准地控制管件6(探头)的伸缩位移量。
作为一个优选的实施方式,轴杆1的一端螺接有用于箍紧外部管件6的固定环3,该固定环3可更方便地可拆卸固定管件6。
为更为封闭地将本空心轴直线电机装拆于外部固定件(如内窥镜 本体),远离固定环3的轴杆1另一端被内置于一套管4内,该套管4的一端用作可拆卸的固定端41,套管4的该固定端41用作与外部固定件的插装位。
为了更好地套装外部固定件,进一步增加安装便利性,套管4一侧铰接有箍圈5。其中,该箍圈5的优选结构如下:
箍圈5包括半圆形的第一半圈51和半圆形的第二半圈52,第一半圈51的一端与箍圈5铰接,第二半圈52的一端与第一半圈51的一端弹性铰接,第一半圈51的另一端与第二半圈52的另一端相对。
对本领域的技术人员来说,可根据以上描述的技术方案以及构思,做出其它各种相应的改变以及形变,而所有的这些改变以及形变都应该属于本实用新型权利要求的保护范围之内。

Claims (5)

  1. 空心轴直线电机,其特征在于,包括轴杆、电机壳、均置于该电机壳内的动子、定子,动子和定子电磁配合,轴杆与动子联动并沿动子运动方向伸缩,该轴杆贯穿电机壳且由电机壳的两端伸出,该轴杆内开有用于穿接外部管件的贯穿孔,该贯穿孔沿轴杆的轴向延伸。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的空心轴直线电机,其特征在于,轴杆的一端螺接有用于箍紧外部管件的固定环。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的空心轴直线电机,其特征在于,远离固定环的轴杆另一端被内置于一套管内,该套管的一端用作可拆卸的固定端。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的空心轴直线电机,其特征在于,套管一侧铰接有箍圈。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的空心轴直线电机,其特征在于,箍圈包括半圆形的第一半圈和半圆形的第二半圈,第一半圈的一端与箍圈铰接,第二半圈的一端与第一半圈的一端弹性铰接,第一半圈的另一端与第二半圈的另一端相对。
PCT/CN2016/077462 2015-07-16 2016-03-28 空心轴直线电机 WO2017008538A1 (zh)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN204794642U (zh) * 2015-07-16 2015-11-18 广东永士达医疗科技有限公司 空心轴直线电机
CN108768122A (zh) * 2018-07-13 2018-11-06 深圳永士达医疗科技有限公司 Oct用直驱模组

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US20110184390A1 (en) * 2008-05-26 2011-07-28 Universite De Strasbourg Device for the controlled translational displacement of an elongate element
WO2013054787A1 (ja) * 2011-10-13 2013-04-18 オリンパスメディカルシステムズ株式会社 撮像ユニット及び内視鏡
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CN104939797A (zh) * 2015-07-16 2015-09-30 广东永士达医疗科技有限公司 可伸缩调节的内窥镜装置
CN204794642U (zh) * 2015-07-16 2015-11-18 广东永士达医疗科技有限公司 空心轴直线电机
CN204889932U (zh) * 2015-07-16 2015-12-23 广东永士达医疗科技有限公司 可伸缩调节的内窥镜装置

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20110184390A1 (en) * 2008-05-26 2011-07-28 Universite De Strasbourg Device for the controlled translational displacement of an elongate element
WO2013054787A1 (ja) * 2011-10-13 2013-04-18 オリンパスメディカルシステムズ株式会社 撮像ユニット及び内視鏡
CN104717915A (zh) * 2013-02-27 2015-06-17 奥林巴斯医疗株式会社 内窥镜处置器具的进退辅助器具
CN104939797A (zh) * 2015-07-16 2015-09-30 广东永士达医疗科技有限公司 可伸缩调节的内窥镜装置
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