WO2017003004A1 - Method for constructing roof of building, and construction material used for same - Google Patents
Method for constructing roof of building, and construction material used for same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2017003004A1 WO2017003004A1 PCT/KR2015/007249 KR2015007249W WO2017003004A1 WO 2017003004 A1 WO2017003004 A1 WO 2017003004A1 KR 2015007249 W KR2015007249 W KR 2015007249W WO 2017003004 A1 WO2017003004 A1 WO 2017003004A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- fastened
- fastening
- slab formwork
- roof
- panel
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract 9
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 title claims description 22
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 claims description 111
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000036544 posture Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000031481 Pathologic Constriction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002542 deteriorative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011900 installation process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000037804 stenosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000036262 stenosis Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G25/00—Shores or struts; Chocks
- E04G25/04—Shores or struts; Chocks telescopic
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G11/00—Forms, shutterings, or falsework for making walls, floors, ceilings, or roofs
- E04G11/36—Forms, shutterings, or falsework for making walls, floors, ceilings, or roofs for floors, ceilings, or roofs of plane or curved surfaces end formpanels for floor shutterings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G11/00—Forms, shutterings, or falsework for making walls, floors, ceilings, or roofs
- E04G11/36—Forms, shutterings, or falsework for making walls, floors, ceilings, or roofs for floors, ceilings, or roofs of plane or curved surfaces end formpanels for floor shutterings
- E04G11/48—Supporting structures for shutterings or frames for floors or roofs
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G25/00—Shores or struts; Chocks
- E04G25/04—Shores or struts; Chocks telescopic
- E04G25/06—Shores or struts; Chocks telescopic with parts held together by positive means
- E04G25/065—Shores or struts; Chocks telescopic with parts held together by positive means by a threaded nut
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a building roof construction method and building materials used therein. More particularly, the roof slab formwork can be easily installed and dismantled during construction of a building, and a work space can be secured to the maximum, and further improved work safety.
- the present invention relates to a building roof construction method and a building material used therefor.
- a multi-layered structure such as an apartment or a building
- the upper layer is constructed while gradually moving upward from the lower layer.
- the roof slab formwork is mainly used for plywood having a certain area, for example, is fixed to be positioned in a flat position in the roof slab area while being supported by a temporary support.
- the support for supporting the roof slab formwork is mainly used in the wooden frame, the postures orthogonal to each other in the upper portion of the wall form, for example, arranged in a checkered structure and the roof slab formwork is a vertical load, that is, It is firmly installed so that the posture set by the weight of the poured concrete does not change.
- the roof slab formwork is set on the support.
- Installation work of the support is fixed to the wall formwork using a fastening member such as a nail using a separate ladder or climb up the wall formwork in the roof slab area spaced from the floor, and the support and the bottom surface installed as above Between the plurality of supporters are spaced apart to secure the support of the support.
- the conventional roof slab formwork support is a structure that supports the roof slab formwork by fixing the pipes or lumber with nails or wires, etc., and thus cannot obtain satisfactory support.
- a plurality of supporters for supporting the support should be installed at the bottom of the workplace, and thus, additional costs, as well as a narrow working area, make it difficult to secure a working space for smooth work.
- the support since the support is manufactured to correspond only to the size of the roof slab to be constructed, it cannot be expected to be recycled or compatible at other construction sites after the construction once, so most of the support is disposed of as it is. there is a problem.
- the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, the object of the present invention is not only easy to install and dismantle the roof slab formwork, but also greatly reduce the time required for construction, to ensure a satisfactory working safety
- the present invention provides a method of constructing a roof that can be recycled and a building material used therefor.
- Building material for building roof construction of the present invention according to an embodiment of the present invention for achieving the above object and the slab 1000 is fastened to the wall surface;
- a rotating bracket 7000 which is fastened to the panel and fixes the horizontal beam
- Supporting the roof slab formwork and the horizontal beam it is characterized in that it comprises an electric supporter (9000) to be raised and lowered by the forward and reverse rotation motor to support and lower the roof slab formwork.
- the slab 1000 is formed in a "c" shape is to be fastened to the slab formwork for placing concrete frame to fill the concrete when placing the concrete frame of the building, so as to fasten the slab formwork for placing concrete frame
- the extension piece 1100 includes a fastening hole 1110 formed to penetrate the circular pin 5100 of the fixing member 5000, an inclined portion 1130 formed to have a predetermined slope thereon, and an inclined portion An extension surface 1150 which is formed to be located behind the inclined portion 1130 so as not to be in close contact with the slab formwork to the lower portion of the 1130, and formed to be located behind the extension surface 1150 to be in contact with the slab formwork at all It is characterized by consisting of one end 1170 not to be.
- the slab formwork 3000 is formed in the "n" shape is fastened to the slab 1000 to be filled with concrete when placing the concrete frame of the building, the upper surface (3100) and the upper portion is filled with cement Consists of the side plate (3300) formed by bending the surface extending and lower;
- the side plate 3300 is formed to be symmetrical from side to side with respect to the top surface, and the top of the side plate is formed to correspond to the inclined portion formed on the extension of the panel so as to be in contact with the panel with the minimum surface ( 3310, an extension surface 3330 formed to extend rearward from the inclination portion 3310 to the lower portion of the inclination portion 3310, and rearward in front of the same or in front of the inclination portion 3310 of the extension surface 3330.
- An end portion 3350 and an extension surface 3330 are formed on the extension surface 3330 so that the circular pin 5100 of the fixing member 500 can be fastened therethrough.
- the fixing member 5000 is inserted into a circular pin 5100 for fastening and connecting the slab 1000 and the slab formwork 3000 or a building material, and the fastening groove 5110 of the circular pin to form a panel and the slab formwork 3000. ) Or wedge pins 5300 to prevent the circular pins 5100 from being detached from the building material to be connected;
- Circular pin 5100 is made of the same shape as the fastening holes 1110 and 3370 to be inserted into the fastening holes 1110 and 3370 provided in the slab 1000 and the slab formwork 3000 or building materials, wedge pin ( 5300 is provided with a plurality of fastening grooves 5110 inserted therein, and when the general panel and slab formwork 3000 are to be fastened by inserting a wedge pin into the front fastening groove 5110 to fasten the panel and slab formwork 3000. Fix it;
- the wedge pin 5300 When inserting an auxiliary panel or other building material between the slab 1000 and the slab formwork 3000, the wedge pin 5300 is inserted into the rear fastening groove 5110 to the panel and the slab formwork 3000. To secure the fasteners;
- the wedge pins 5300 are inserted into the fastening grooves 5110 of the circular pins 5100 to prevent the circular pins 5100 from being detached from the panel and the slab formwork 3000 or the building material to be connected.
- the lower part is formed narrower than the upper part so that it can be easily inserted into the groove, and a protrusion 5310 is formed in the center part, and when it is inserted into the fastening groove of the circular pin, it is fastened in a fitting type and external factors such as the progress generated during construction.
- the separate dismantling tool is characterized in that it can be removed after insertion into the hole.
- the rotation bracket 7000 is fastened and fixed to the inside of the slab 1000, and the support plate fastening portion 7100 and the support plate fastening portion 7100 is fastened so that the support plate can be rotated forward and backward and rotated back and forth
- the support plate 7300 is fastened so that the link member can be rotated up and down
- the support plate 7300 is fastened to the link member 7500, which is rotated up and down, and is fastened to the link member, and the slab formwork ( Consisting of a horizontal beam 6000 supporting 3000;
- the fast plate fastening part 7100 is fastened and fixed to the inside of the slab 1000 fixed to the wall, and is fastened so that the support plate 7300 can be rotated back and forth, and is provided at one side and the support plate 7300 is fastened.
- Reinforcement piece 7110 to be rotatable through hinge 7111 and support for supporting plate 7300 which is provided at the lower part of reinforcement piece 7110 and fastened to reinforcement piece 7110 by hinge 7111.
- the support plate 7300 is fastened to the support plate fastening portion 7100 and rotated back and forth starting from the hinge 7111.
- the support plate 7300 is provided on one side to the reinforcing piece 7110 and the support piece 7130 through the hinge 7111.
- a fastening part 7310 having a fastening hole 7311 to be fastened, and a fastening hole 7330 which is provided at the other side of the fastening part so that the link member 7500 can be fastened up and down from the hinge 7313.
- a fixing hole 7350 provided at an upper portion of the fastening hole to fix the link member 7500 to the fixing member 7151 during the construction process.
- the link member 7500 is rotated up and down by being fastened to the support plate 7300, and is provided at the fastening hole 7510 and the fixing hole 7520 and the other side provided to correspond to the fastening hole formed in the support plate and the fixing hole. Characterized in that it consists of a second fastening hole (7530) for fastening the slab panel support plate (7700).
- the supporter 9000 is formed in a pipe shape so that the sliding bar 9300 can be inserted and slid up and down, and is formed at a lower portion of the flange 9110 so as to be fixed to the ground, and extended to one side of the fixing bar.
- the projection 9310 is formed with a screw (9311) to move the upper and lower height adjusting means (9500,9500 ') up and down And long groove 9330;
- a ball screw 9350 is provided on the inner side of the sliding bar 9300, and a ball nut 9921 is fastened to the outside thereof, and a rotational gear 9535 is fastened to the gear 9153 of the fixed bar 9100 at the bottom thereof.
- the rotation gear 9535 rotates together through the gear 9153 of the fixed bar 9100, and the ball screw fastened to the gear 9353 ( A sliding bar 9300 for allowing the ball nut fastened to the outside of the ball screw to move up and down along the ball screw when the 9350 is rotated, and thus the sliding bar fastened to the outside of the ball nut;
- the protrusions 9510 and the long grooves 9930 formed with the thread 9511 to correspond to the protrusions 9310 and the long grooves 9330 formed on the sliding bar 9300 are provided on the upper and lower height adjusting means 9500 and 9500 ', respectively. (9510), the upper and lower height adjusting means (9500, 9500 ') formed in two or more in the order of the long groove (9330), the protrusion (9510), the long groove (9530);
- a fastening plate 9910 provided at the lower portion of the fixing bar to automatically lift and lower the sliding bar, and is provided to be fastened to the fastening block 9150 provided at the bottom of the fixing bar 9100, and one side of the fastening block.
- Reverse rotation motor (9900) consisting of a drive gear (9930) for driving the idle gear (9153) engaged with the rotary gear (9353) of the sliding bar (9300) to automatically lift and lower the sliding bar (9300). It characterized by including).
- the upper and lower height adjusting means (9500, 9500 ') by fastening one side by using a hinge (9570), and by combining the other side with a pin, so that it can be separated in half on the basis of the hinge bar (9100)
- the upper and lower height adjusting means is rotated so that the protrusion of the upper play adjusting means is positioned in the long groove of the lower height adjusting means, and then the upper and lower height adjusting means can be rotated integrally. After fixing so as to rotate the upper and lower height adjusting means to be downward;
- the present invention was devised to solve the problem of dismantling the conventional roof slab formwork, and can be easily installed and dismantled the roof slab formwork, as well as the support assembly can be installed on the floor, so that it occurs during operation Safety accidents can be prevented beforehand to ensure maximum work safety.
- the supports are not only made of metal but also support the lower region of the slab formwork in one or more directions, it is possible to ensure more improved support after installation.
- the support is structured to be detachably fixed by fitting the standardized form, not only can greatly reduce the time required for installation and dismantling, but also can be recycled to obtain more improved work compatibility and disposal. The cost can be reduced.
- the construction method according to the present invention can simplify the work process to significantly shorten the time required to install the roof slab formwork, as well as improve the work efficiency and construction quality.
- FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a front view according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 3 is a perspective view showing a fastening state of the panel and the roof slab formwork according to an embodiment of the present invention
- Figure 4 is an exploded perspective view showing a fixing member of the panel and the roof slab formwork according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a fastening state of a horizontal beam to a panel according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view showing a supporter according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing a supporter according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 11 is an exploded perspective view showing another example of the supporter according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- 16 is a block diagram showing a construction process according to an embodiment of the present invention
- the building material used for construction is the slab 1000 is fastened to the wall; Deck 3000 is fastened to the panel; A fixing member 5000 for fastening the panel and the roof slab formwork; A rotating bracket 7000 which is fastened to the panel and fixes the horizontal beam; It supports the roof slab formwork and the horizontal beam, and is moved up and down by a forward and reverse rotation motor includes an electric supporter 9000 to support and lower the roof slab formwork.
- the slab 1000 is formed in a "c" shape is to be fastened to the slab formwork for placing concrete frame to fill the concrete when placing the concrete frame of the building, so as to fasten the slab formwork for placing concrete frame It is composed of an extension piece 1100 formed by bending one side after extending one side, and a lower surface 1130 formed to be supported by a support.
- the extension piece 1100 includes a fastening hole 1110 formed to penetrate the circular pin 5100 of the fixing member 5000, an inclined portion 1130 formed to have a predetermined slope thereon, and an inclined portion.
- An extended surface 1150 which is formed to be located behind the inclined portion 1130 to the rear of the slab formwork so as not to be in close contact with the slab formwork to the lower portion of the portion 1130, and formed to be located behind the extended surface 1150 and the slab formwork at all End 1170 to be in contact with each other.
- the slab formwork 3000 is formed in the shape of an "n" is fastened to the slab 1000 to be filled with concrete when placing the concrete frame of the building, the top surface 3100 and the top surface filled with cement It consists of a side plate 3300 formed by extending and bent downward.
- the side plate 3300 is formed to be symmetrical from side to side with respect to the upper surface
- the upper side plate is formed to correspond to the inclined portion formed on the extension of the panel inclined portion to be in contact with the panel with a minimum surface 3310, an extended surface 3330 formed to be positioned below the inclined portion 3310 to the lower portion of the inclined portion 3310, and an inclined portion 3310 of the extended surface 3330 at the same or front side.
- An end portion 3350 extended to be positioned, and a fastening hole 3370 formed on the extension surface 3330 to allow the circular pin 5100 of the fixing member 500 to be fastened therethrough.
- the fixing member 5000 is inserted into the circular pin 5100 for fastening and connecting the slab 1000 and the slab formwork 3000 or building materials, and the fastening grooves 5110 of the circular pin and the slab formwork 3000. Or it is composed of a wedge pin (5300) to prevent the circular pin (5100) is detached from the building material to be connected.
- the circular pin 5100 is made of the same shape as the fastening holes 1110 and 3370 to be inserted into the fastening holes 1110 and 3370 provided in the slab 1000 and the slab formwork 3000 or building materials, wedge pins. 5300 is provided with a plurality of fastening grooves 5110 are inserted, when you want to fasten the general panel and slab formwork (3000) by inserting the wedge pin into the front fastening groove (5110) to the panel and slab formwork (3000). Tighten.
- the wedge pin 5300 is inserted into the rear fastening groove 5110 to form the panel and the slab formwork 3000.
- the wedge pins 5300 are inserted into the fastening grooves 5110 of the circular pins 5100 to prevent the circular pins 5100 from being detached from the panel and the slab formwork 3000 or the building material to be connected.
- the lower part is formed narrower than the upper part so that it can be easily inserted into the fastening groove, and a protrusion 5310 is formed in the center part so that when it is inserted into the fastening groove of the circular pin, it is fastened in a fitting type and externally generated during construction.
- the upper portion of the protrusion (5310) is provided with a hole (5330) when the operator removes the hole when separating from the fastening groove (5110) of the circular pin (5100) Or insert a separate dismantling tool into the hole for removal.
- the rotating bracket 7000 is fastened and fixed to the inside of the slab 1000, and is supported by the support plate fastening portion 7100 and the support plate fastening portion 7100 which are fastened so that the support plate can be rotated forward and backward, and rotated back and forth.
- One end is connected to the support plate 7300 and the support plate 7300, the link member is fastened so as to be rotated up and down, the link member 7500, which is rotated up and down, is fastened to the link member, slab formwork (3000) It is composed of a horizontal beam (6000) supporting.
- the support plate fastening portion 7100 is fastened and fixed to the inside of the slab 1000 fixed to the wall, and is fastened so that the support plate 7300 can be rotated back and forth, the support plate 7300 is provided on one side And a reinforcing piece 7110 to be rotatable through the hinge 7111 and a support plate 7300 provided at a lower portion of the reinforcing piece 7110 and fastened to the reinforcing piece 7110 by the hinge 7111. It consists of a support piece 7130.
- the support plate 7300 is fastened to the support plate fastening portion 7100 is rotated back and forth starting from the hinge 7111, is provided on one side through the hinge 7111, the reinforcing piece 7110 and the support piece 7130
- a fastening part 7310 having a fastening hole 7311 to be fastened to the fastening part, and a fastening hole 7330 provided on the other side of the fastening part so that the link member 7500 can be fastened up and down from the hinge 7313.
- a fixing hole 7350 provided at the upper part of the fastening hole to fix the link member 7500 to the fixing member 7151 during the construction process.
- the link member 7500 is rotated up and down by being fastened to the support plate 7300, and is provided on the fastening hole 7510 and the fixing hole 7520 and the other side provided to correspond to the fastening hole formed in the support plate and the fixing hole.
- the supporter 9000 includes a fixed bar 9100 formed in a pipe shape so that the sliding bar can be inserted and slid up and down; A sliding bar 9300 inserted into the fixed bar and vertically sliding to support the roof slab formwork; Upper and lower height adjusting means (9500, 9500 ') is fastened to the outside of the sliding bar to adjust the sliding distance of the sliding bar; It is provided in the lower portion of the fixed bar consists of a forward and reverse rotation motor (9900) for automatically raising and lowering the sliding bar
- the fixing bar 9100 is formed in a pipe shape so that the sliding bar 9300 can be inserted and slid up and down, and a flange 9110 is formed at the bottom thereof so as to be fixed to the ground.
- the upper part is provided with a departure prevention means (9130) for preventing the sliding bar 9300 from the fixed bar (9100).
- the separation preventing means 9130 is provided as a lever 9133 which is rotatable from the flange 9131 extending from one side of the fixed bar to the hinge starting point, so that the head 9333-1 of the lever has an upper and lower height adjusting means ( 9500,9500 'to prevent the sliding bar 9300 from detaching from the fixed bar (9100), and when released, the operator rotates the hinge to the starting point by pressing the pressing portion (133-3) of the lever to release it do.
- a fastening block 9150 is provided on one side of the fixed bar 9100 so that the forward and reverse rotation motor 9900 can be fastened, and is fastened to the fastening block 9150 to rotate the drive gear 9930 of the forward and reverse rotation motor 9900. Is rotated by the rotation gear (9353) provided in the lower portion of the guide rod is provided with an idle gear (9153) to automatically raise and lower the sliding bar (9300).
- the sliding bar 9300 is inserted into the fixed bar 9100 and vertically slides to support the roof slab formwork, and the upper and lower height adjusting means 9500 and 9500 'may move up and down to the outside.
- Two or more formed protrusions 9310 and long grooves 9330 are formed.
- the protrusions 9310, the long grooves 9330 are formed in the order of the protrusions 9310 and the long grooves 9930.
- a ball nut 9350 is fastened to an outer side of the sliding bar 9300, and a ball screw 9350 having a rotary gear 9535 fastened to a gear 9153 of the fixed bar 9100 is attached to the outer side of the sliding bar 9300. It is.
- a sliding bar 9300 is fastened to the outside of the ball nut 9921.
- the rotation gear 9535 rotates together through the gear 9153 of the fixed bar 9100, and the ball screw 9350 fastened to the rotation gear is rotated.
- the ball nut fastened to the outside of the ball screw is moved up and down along the ball screw, and thus the sliding bar fastened to the outside of the ball nut is raised and lowered.
- a pair of upper and lower height adjusting means (9500, 9500 ') is fastened to the outside of the sliding bar (9300) to adjust the sliding distance of the sliding bar (9300) roof slab formwork fixed to the upper portion of the sliding bar (9300)
- the projections 9510 and the long groove (96530) formed with a thread (9511) is formed so as to correspond to the projections 9310 and the long grooves 9930 formed in the sliding bar (9300)
- the protrusion 9310 of the sliding bar 9300 and the protrusions 9510 and 9510 'of the upper and lower height adjusting means 9500 and 9500' are held in engagement with each other and then the roof is placed.
- the roof slab formwork in order to rotate the upper and lower height adjusting means (9500,9500 ') in the projection 310 formed on the sliding bar (9300) long grooves formed in the upper and lower height adjusting means (9500,9500') Long slots 9330, 9630 'are formed in the sliding bar 9300, so that the projections 9510 and 9510' formed in the upper and lower height adjusting means 9500 and 9500 'are positioned so that the respective long grooves 9330 and 9530' are formed.
- 9530,9530 'to to move the sliding bar (9300) to the top to pour the roof.
- the upper and lower height adjusting means (9500,500 ') is rotated so that the protrusions (9510) of the upper play adjusting means have the long grooves (9530 ") of the lower height adjusting means. After fixing the upper and lower height adjusting means (9500, 9500 ') to be integrally rotated, and then sliding the upper and lower height adjusting means (9500, 9500') to be downward to slide the sliding bar downward.
- the roof slab formwork is demolished.
- the upper and lower height adjusting means 9500 and 9500 ' are fastened to one side by using a hinge 9570, and the other side is joined by a pin so that the hinge can be separated by 1/2 based on the hinge. Even when the sliding bar 9300 is coupled to the fixed bar 9100, the upper and lower height adjusting means 9500 and 9500 'can be fastened to a desired position.
- the forward and reverse rotation motor 9900 is provided at the bottom of the fixed bar to automatically lift and lower the sliding bar.
- the fastening plate 9910 is provided to be fastened to the fastening block 9150 provided at the bottom of the fixed bar 9100.
- a driving gear 9930 for driving the idle gear 9153 engaged with the rotation gear 9535 of the sliding bar 9300 to automatically lift and lower the sliding bar 9300 on one side of the fastening block is provided. It is provided.
- the fixed bar is fixed to the ground, the sliding bar is fastened to the roof slab formwork, and when the construction of the roof is completed, the forward and reverse motor is fastened to the fastening block of the fastening bar.
- the gear rotates the sliding bar engaged with the ear descends and the roof slab formwork fastened to the sliding bar descends.
- the forward and reverse motor should be separated from the fixed bar and stored separately.
- each of the stationary rotation motor fixing bar is preferably fastened to each of the stationary rotation motor fixing bar, and operated simultaneously by a separately provided control unit (not shown) so that the entire roof slab formwork can descend at the same speed.
- the construction process is as follows.
- the construction phase consists of an installation step of installing panels and formwork, a casting and curing step of building and curing the building roof with cement, and a removing step of removing panels and formwork after the curing of the roof is finished.
- Wall fastening panel (wall) is installed and fixed on the wall of the slope.
- the supporter is then used to support the horizontal beam to prevent the deck from escaping when the roof is constructed.
- the upper part of the sliding bar is fixed to the cradle fixed to the lower part of the horizontal beam, and then the upper and lower height adjusting means are rotated, and the protrusions formed on the upper and lower height adjusting means are provided on the sliding bar. Position it in the projection to prevent the sliding bar from falling.
- cement is poured into the roof slab formwork, and the roof is cured.
- the upper and lower height adjusting means is rotated so that the protrusion of the upper play adjusting means is located in the long groove of the lower height adjusting means, and then the upper and lower height adjusting means are integrally rotated. After fixing so as to be possible, the upper and lower height adjusting means is rotated to be downward.
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a method for constructing a roof of a building, and a construction material used for the same, which facilitate the installation and dismantlement of a roof slab mold when a building is constructed, can maximally secure a work space, and can obtain more improved work safety, the construction material comprising: a slab (1000) coupled to a wall surface; a deck (3000) coupled to a panel; a fixing member (5000) for coupling the panel and the roof slab mold; a rotary bracket (7000) coupled to the panel and fixing a cross beam; and an electric supporter (9000) supporting the roof slab mold and the cross beam, and raised and lowered by a forward and reverse rotation motor so as to support and lower the roof slab mold.
Description
본 발명은 건축물 지붕시공방법 및 그에 사용되는 건축자재에 관한 것으로 더욱 상세하게는 건축물의 시공시 지붕슬라브 거푸집의 설치 및 해체가 용이할 뿐만 아니라, 작업공간을 최대한 확보할 수 있으며, 더욱 향상된 작업 안전성을 얻을 수 있도록 한 건축물 지붕시공방법 및 그에 사용되는 건축자재에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a building roof construction method and building materials used therein. More particularly, the roof slab formwork can be easily installed and dismantled during construction of a building, and a work space can be secured to the maximum, and further improved work safety. The present invention relates to a building roof construction method and a building material used therefor.
일반적으로 아파트나 빌딩과 같은 다층(多層) 구조의 건축물 시공시 먼저, 벽체 거푸집을 설치하고 이 벽체 거푸집의 상부에 지붕슬라브 거푸집을 설치한 후 콘크리트를 타설하여 벽체 및 지붕슬라브 구조물을 시공하고, 이와 같은 방법으로 하부층에서부터 점차 상측으로 이동하면서 상부층을 시공한다.In general, when constructing a multi-layered structure such as an apartment or a building, first install a wall formwork, a roof slab formwork on the upper part of the wall formwork, and then cast concrete to construct the wall and roof slab structure. In the same way, the upper layer is constructed while gradually moving upward from the lower layer.
상기 지붕슬라브 거푸집은 주로 일정한 면적을 가지는 합판이 사용되며, 예를들면, 가설지주 형태의 지지체에 지지되면서 지붕슬라브 영역에 편평한 자세로 위치되도록 고정된다.The roof slab formwork is mainly used for plywood having a certain area, for example, is fixed to be positioned in a flat position in the roof slab area while being supported by a temporary support.
상기와 같이 지붕슬라브 거푸집을 지지하는 지지체는 주로 각목(角木)이 사용되며, 상기 벽체 거푸집의 상부에서 서로 직교하는 자세 예를들면, 바둑무늬 구조로 배치됨과 아울러 지붕슬라브 거푸집이 수직 하중 즉, 타설된 콘크리트 중량에 의해 셋팅된 자세가 변화되지 않도록 견고하게 설치된다.As above, the support for supporting the roof slab formwork is mainly used in the wooden frame, the postures orthogonal to each other in the upper portion of the wall form, for example, arranged in a checkered structure and the roof slab formwork is a vertical load, that is, It is firmly installed so that the posture set by the weight of the poured concrete does not change.
상기 지붕슬라브 거푸집의 설치 과정을 간략하게 설명하면, 지붕슬라브 영역에 대응하도록 지지체를 설치 한 후, 이 지지체의 상부에 지붕슬라브 거푸집을 셋팅한다.Briefly describing the installation process of the roof slab formwork, after installing the support to correspond to the roof slab area, the roof slab formwork is set on the support.
상기 지지체의 설치 작업은 작업자가 바닥면에서 이격된 지붕슬라브 영역에 별도의 사다리를 이용하거나 벽체 거푸집을 타고 올라가서 못과 같은 체결부재를 이용하여 벽체 거푸집에 고정하고, 상기와 같이 설치된 지지체와 바닥면 사이에는 상기 지지체의 지지력을 확보하기 위하여 다수개의 서포터들이 이격 설치된다.Installation work of the support is fixed to the wall formwork using a fastening member such as a nail using a separate ladder or climb up the wall formwork in the roof slab area spaced from the floor, and the support and the bottom surface installed as above Between the plurality of supporters are spaced apart to secure the support of the support.
그리고, 지붕슬라브 양생 후 상기 지붕슬라브 거푸집을 해체할 때에도 작업자가 상기 지지체와 거푸집을 밑에서 지붕을 보는 자세로 해체 작업을 행한다.Then, even when dismantling the roof slab formwork after curing the roof slab, the worker performs the dismantling work in a posture where the supporter and the formwork look under the roof.
그러나, 상기 종래의 지붕슬라브 거푸집 지지체는 파이프나 각목들이 못이나 와이어 등으로 고정되어 지붕슬라브거푸집을 지지하는 구조이므로 만족할 만한 지지력을 얻을 수 없다. 이와 같은 이유로 작업장의 바닥에는 상기 지지체를 지지하기 위한 다수개의 서포터를 설치하여야 하므로 이에 따른 추가 비용은 물론이거니와 작업 영역이 협소해져서 원활한 작업을 위한 작업 공간의 확보가 어렵게 된다.However, the conventional roof slab formwork support is a structure that supports the roof slab formwork by fixing the pipes or lumber with nails or wires, etc., and thus cannot obtain satisfactory support. For this reason, a plurality of supporters for supporting the support should be installed at the bottom of the workplace, and thus, additional costs, as well as a narrow working area, make it difficult to secure a working space for smooth work.
게다가, 상기 지지체를 설치하려면 거푸집이 설치되는 영역으로 작업자가 직접 올라가서 설치작업을 해야 하므로 작업 중 추락과 같은 안전 사고를 유발하는 요인이 되고, 매번 못을 이용하여 체결 작업을 행하게 되므로 과다한 작업 시간이 소요되어 공기(工期)의 지연은 물론이거니와 작업능률을 저하시키는 문제가 있다.In addition, in order to install the support, the worker has to go up to the area where the formwork is installed to perform the installation work, which causes a safety accident such as a fall during the work, and the fastening work is performed by using a nail every time, so excessive work time is required. There is a problem of deteriorating air efficiency as well as delay of air.
또한, 상기 지지체는 시공되는 해당 지붕슬라브 크기에만 대응하도록 제작되므로 그 구조상 1회 시공 후 다른 공사현장에서의 재활용이나 호환성을 기대할 수 없으므로 대부분 그대로 폐기 처분되어 이에 따른 비용은 물론이거니와 환경 오염을 가중시키는 문제가 있다.In addition, since the support is manufactured to correspond only to the size of the roof slab to be constructed, it cannot be expected to be recycled or compatible at other construction sites after the construction once, so most of the support is disposed of as it is. there is a problem.
그리고, 지붕슬라브 양생 후 지붕슬라브 거푸집을 해체할 때에도 작업자가 지지체와 거푸집 아래서 해체작업을 행하게 되므로 상기 지지체와 거푸집이 한꺼번에 떨어져서 협착사고나 충격하중 등을 유발하는 요인이 되므로 구조적으로 안전사고를 유발하는 한 요인이 된다.In addition, when dismantling the roof slab formwork after curing the roof slab, the operator performs the dismantling work under the support and the formwork, so that the support and formwork fall at once, causing a stenosis accident or impact load, thereby causing a structural safety accident. It is a factor.
본 발명은 상술한 종래기술의 문제점을 해결하기 위한 것으로서, 본 발명의 목적은지붕슬라브 거푸집의 설치 및 해체가 용이할 뿐만 아니라 시공에 소요되는 시간을 대폭 줄일 수 있고, 만족할 만한 작업 안전성을 확보할 수 있으며, 재활용이 가능한 건축물 지붕시공방법 및 그에 사용되는 건축자재를 제공함에 있다.The present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, the object of the present invention is not only easy to install and dismantle the roof slab formwork, but also greatly reduce the time required for construction, to ensure a satisfactory working safety The present invention provides a method of constructing a roof that can be recycled and a building material used therefor.
상기 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명의 일 실시 예에 따른 본 발명 건축물 지붕시공용 건축자재는 벽면에 체결되는 슬라브(1000)과; Building material for building roof construction of the present invention according to an embodiment of the present invention for achieving the above object and the slab 1000 is fastened to the wall surface;
패널에 체결되는 데크(3000); Deck 3000 is fastened to the panel;
패널과 지붕슬라브 거푸집을 체결하기 위한 고정부재(5000)와; A fixing member 5000 for fastening the panel and the roof slab formwork;
패널에 체결되며, 가로빔을 고정하는 회전브라켓(7000)과; A rotating bracket 7000 which is fastened to the panel and fixes the horizontal beam;
지붕슬라브 거푸집 및 가로빔을 지지하며, 정역회전모터에 의해 승,하강되어 지붕슬라브 거푸집의 지지 및 하강되도록 하는 전동서포터(9000)를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.Supporting the roof slab formwork and the horizontal beam, it is characterized in that it comprises an electric supporter (9000) to be raised and lowered by the forward and reverse rotation motor to support and lower the roof slab formwork.
슬라브(1000)은 "ㄷ"자 형상으로 형성되어 건축물의 콘크리트골조를 타설할 때 콘크리트를 충진할 수 있도록 하는 콘크리트골조 타설용 슬라브거푸집이 체결되는 것으로, 콘크리트골조 타설용 슬라브거푸집을 체결할 수 있도록 일측을 연장한 후 하부로 절곡하여 형성한 연장편(1100)과, 지지대에 의해 지지될 수 있도록 형성된 하부면(1130)으로 구성되되;The slab 1000 is formed in a "c" shape is to be fastened to the slab formwork for placing concrete frame to fill the concrete when placing the concrete frame of the building, so as to fasten the slab formwork for placing concrete frame An extension piece 1100 formed by bending one side after extending one side and a lower surface 1130 formed to be supported by a support;
연장편(1100)은 고정부재(5000)의 원형핀(5100)이 관통하여 체결될 수 있도록 형성된 체결공(1110)과, 상부에 소정의 경사를 갖도록 형성되는 경사부(1130)와, 경사부(1130)의 하부로 슬라브거푸집과 서로 밀착되지 않도록 경사부(1130) 보다 후방에 위치하도록 연장형성되는 연장면(1150)과, 연장면(1150)보다 후방에 위치하도록 형성되어 슬라브거푸집과 전혀 접촉되지 않도록 한 단부(1170)로 이루어진 것을 특징으로 한다.The extension piece 1100 includes a fastening hole 1110 formed to penetrate the circular pin 5100 of the fixing member 5000, an inclined portion 1130 formed to have a predetermined slope thereon, and an inclined portion An extension surface 1150 which is formed to be located behind the inclined portion 1130 so as not to be in close contact with the slab formwork to the lower portion of the 1130, and formed to be located behind the extension surface 1150 to be in contact with the slab formwork at all It is characterized by consisting of one end 1170 not to be.
그리고 슬라브거푸집(3000)은 "n"자 형상으로 형성되어 슬라브(1000)에 체결되어 건축물의 콘크리트골조를 타설할 때 콘크리트를 충진할 수 있도록 하는 것으로, 시멘트가 충진되는 상부면(3100)과 상부면을 연장 및 하부로 절곡하여 형성한 측면판(3300)으로 구성되되;And the slab formwork 3000 is formed in the "n" shape is fastened to the slab 1000 to be filled with concrete when placing the concrete frame of the building, the upper surface (3100) and the upper portion is filled with cement Consists of the side plate (3300) formed by bending the surface extending and lower;
측면판(3300)은 상부면을 기점으로 좌우로 대칭되도록 형성되는 것으로, 측면판 상부는 패널의 연장편에 형성된 경사부와 대응되도록 형성되어 패널과 최소의 면으로 접촉될 수 있도록 한 경사부(3310)와, 경사부(3310)의 하부로 경사부(3310)보다 후방에 위치하도록 연장형성된 연장면(3330)과, 연장면(3330)의 경사부(3310)과 동일 또는 전방에 후방에 위치하도록 연장형성된 단부(3350)와, 연장면(3330)에 형성되어 고정부재(500)의 원형핀(5100)이 관통하여 체결될 수 있도록 한 체결공(3370)으로 이루어진 것을 특징으로 한다.The side plate 3300 is formed to be symmetrical from side to side with respect to the top surface, and the top of the side plate is formed to correspond to the inclined portion formed on the extension of the panel so as to be in contact with the panel with the minimum surface ( 3310, an extension surface 3330 formed to extend rearward from the inclination portion 3310 to the lower portion of the inclination portion 3310, and rearward in front of the same or in front of the inclination portion 3310 of the extension surface 3330. An end portion 3350 and an extension surface 3330 are formed on the extension surface 3330 so that the circular pin 5100 of the fixing member 500 can be fastened therethrough.
그리고 고정부재(5000)는 슬라브(1000)과 슬라브거푸집(3000) 또는 건축자재 등을 고정 및 연결하는 원형핀(5100)과, 원형핀의 체결홈(5110)에 삽입되어 패널 및 슬라브거푸집(3000) 또는 연결하고자하는 건축자재에서 원형핀(5100)이 이탈하는것 방지하는 웨지핀(5300)으로 구성되되;The fixing member 5000 is inserted into a circular pin 5100 for fastening and connecting the slab 1000 and the slab formwork 3000 or a building material, and the fastening groove 5110 of the circular pin to form a panel and the slab formwork 3000. ) Or wedge pins 5300 to prevent the circular pins 5100 from being detached from the building material to be connected;
원형핀(5100)은 슬라브(1000)과 슬라브거푸집(3000) 또는 건축자재에 구비된 체결공(1110,3370)에 삽입가능하도록 체결공(1110,3370)과 같은 형상으로 이루어지되, 웨지핀(5300)이 삽입되는 체결홈(5110)이 다수 구비되어, 일반적인 패널 및 슬라브거푸집(3000)을 체결하고자 할 때는 전방의 체결홈(5110)에 웨지핀을 삽입하여 패널 및 슬라브거푸집(3000)을 체결고정하며; Circular pin 5100 is made of the same shape as the fastening holes 1110 and 3370 to be inserted into the fastening holes 1110 and 3370 provided in the slab 1000 and the slab formwork 3000 or building materials, wedge pin ( 5300 is provided with a plurality of fastening grooves 5110 inserted therein, and when the general panel and slab formwork 3000 are to be fastened by inserting a wedge pin into the front fastening groove 5110 to fasten the panel and slab formwork 3000. Fix it;
슬라브(1000)과 슬라브거푸집(3000)의 사이에 보조패널 또는 그외의 건축자재를 사이에 삽입하고자할 때는 후방의 체결홈(5110)에 웨지핀(5300)을 삽입하여 패널 및 슬라브거푸집(3000)을 체결고정할 수 있도록 하고;When inserting an auxiliary panel or other building material between the slab 1000 and the slab formwork 3000, the wedge pin 5300 is inserted into the rear fastening groove 5110 to the panel and the slab formwork 3000. To secure the fasteners;
웨지핀(5300)은 원형핀(5100)의 체결홈(5110)에 삽입되어 패널 및 슬라브거푸집(3000) 또는 연결하고자하는 건축자재에서 원형핀(5100)이 이탈하는것 방지하는 것으로, 원형핀의 체결홈에 간편하게 삽입할 수 있도록 하부가 상부보다 협소하게 형성되며, 중앙부에는 돌기(5310)가 형성되어 원형핀의 체결홈에 삽입될 때 억지끼워맞춤형식으로 체결되어 시공 중 발생하는 진도 등의 외부요인에 의해 원형핀에서 이탈하는 것을 방지할 수 있도록 하며, 돌기(5310)의 상부에는 구멍(5330)이 구비되어 원형핀(5100)의 체결홈(5110)에서 분리할 때 작업자가 구멍을 잡고 분리하거나 별도의 해체공구를 구멍에 삽입한 후 분리할 수 있도록 한 것을 특징으로 한다.The wedge pins 5300 are inserted into the fastening grooves 5110 of the circular pins 5100 to prevent the circular pins 5100 from being detached from the panel and the slab formwork 3000 or the building material to be connected. The lower part is formed narrower than the upper part so that it can be easily inserted into the groove, and a protrusion 5310 is formed in the center part, and when it is inserted into the fastening groove of the circular pin, it is fastened in a fitting type and external factors such as the progress generated during construction. It is possible to prevent the departure from the circular pin by the upper portion of the protrusion (5310) is provided with a hole 5330 is a worker when holding the hole when separating from the fastening groove (5110) of the circular pin (5100) The separate dismantling tool is characterized in that it can be removed after insertion into the hole.
그리고 회전브라켓(7000)은 슬라브(1000)의 내측에 체결고정되며, 지지플레이트가 전후로 회동될 수 있도록 체결되는 지지플레이트 체결부(7100)와, 지지플레이트 체결부(7100)에 체결되어 전후로 회동되며, 일단에는 상하로 회동될 수 있도록 링크부재가 체결되는 지지플레이트(7300)와, 지지플레이트(7300)에 체결되며, 상하로 회동되는 링크부재(7500)와, 링크부재에 체결되며, 슬라브거푸집(3000)을 지지하는 가로빔(6000)으로 구성되되;And the rotation bracket 7000 is fastened and fixed to the inside of the slab 1000, and the support plate fastening portion 7100 and the support plate fastening portion 7100 is fastened so that the support plate can be rotated forward and backward and rotated back and forth At one end, the support plate 7300 is fastened so that the link member can be rotated up and down, and the support plate 7300 is fastened to the link member 7500, which is rotated up and down, and is fastened to the link member, and the slab formwork ( Consisting of a horizontal beam 6000 supporting 3000;
지플레이트 체결부(7100)는 벽체에 고정되는 슬라브(1000)의 내측에 체결고정되며, 지지플레이트(7300)가 전후로 회동될 수 있도록 체결되는 것으로, 일측에 구비되어 지지플레이트(7300)가 체결되어 힌지(7111)를 통하여 회동가능하도록 하는 보강편(7110)과, 보강편(7110)의 하부에 구비되어 힌지(7111)에 의해 보강편(7110)에 체결되는 지지플레이트(7300)를 지지하는 지지편(7130)로 이루어지며;The fast plate fastening part 7100 is fastened and fixed to the inside of the slab 1000 fixed to the wall, and is fastened so that the support plate 7300 can be rotated back and forth, and is provided at one side and the support plate 7300 is fastened. Reinforcement piece 7110 to be rotatable through hinge 7111 and support for supporting plate 7300 which is provided at the lower part of reinforcement piece 7110 and fastened to reinforcement piece 7110 by hinge 7111. Piece 7130;
지지플레이트(7300)는 지지플레이트 체결부(7100)에 체결되어 힌지(7111)를 기점으로 전후로 회동되는 것으로, 일측에 구비되어 힌지(7111)를 통하여 보강편(7110)과 지지편(7130)에 체결가능하도록 체결공(7311)이 형성된 체결부(7310)와, 체결부의 타측에 구비되어 힌지(7331)를 기점으로 상하로 회동될 수 있도록 링크부재(7500)가 체결되도록 하는 체결공(7330) 및 체결공의 상부에 구비되어 시공과정에서 링크부재(7500)를 고정부재(7351)로 고정하기 위한 고정공(7350)으로 이루어지고;The support plate 7300 is fastened to the support plate fastening portion 7100 and rotated back and forth starting from the hinge 7111. The support plate 7300 is provided on one side to the reinforcing piece 7110 and the support piece 7130 through the hinge 7111. A fastening part 7310 having a fastening hole 7311 to be fastened, and a fastening hole 7330 which is provided at the other side of the fastening part so that the link member 7500 can be fastened up and down from the hinge 7313. And a fixing hole 7350 provided at an upper portion of the fastening hole to fix the link member 7500 to the fixing member 7151 during the construction process.
링크부재(7500)는 지지플레이트(7300)에 체결되어 상하로 회동되는 것으로, 지지플레이트에 형성된 체결공, 고정공에 대응되도록 구비된 체결공(7510)과 고정공(7520) 및 타측에 구비되어 슬라브패널 지지플레이트(7700)를 체결하기 위한 제2 체결공(7530)으로 이루어진 것을 특징으로 한다.The link member 7500 is rotated up and down by being fastened to the support plate 7300, and is provided at the fastening hole 7510 and the fixing hole 7520 and the other side provided to correspond to the fastening hole formed in the support plate and the fixing hole. Characterized in that it consists of a second fastening hole (7530) for fastening the slab panel support plate (7700).
그리고 서포터(9000)는 슬라이딩바(9300)가 삽입되어 상하로 슬라이딩될 수 있도록 파이프 형상으로 형성되되, 하부에 형성되어 지면에 고정할 수 있도록 하는 플랜지(9110)와, 고정바의 일측에 연장형성된 플랜지(9131) 및 플랜지에 체결되어 힌지를 기점으로 회동하여 고정바(9100), 슬라이딩바(9300)를 가압하여 고정하는 헤드(9133-1)와 해제시 작업자가 눌러 힌지를 기점으로 회동시켜 해제하는 레버의 누름부(9133-3)를 갖는 레버(9133)로 이루어진 이탈방지수단(9130)과, 고정바(9100)의 일측에 구비되며, 정역회전모터(9900)가 체결가능하도록 구비된 체결블록(9150)과, 체결블록(9150)에 체결되어 정역회전모터(9900)의 구동기어(9930)의 회전에 의해 회전되어 안내봉의 하부에 구비된 회동기어(9353)를 회전시켜 슬라이딩바(9300)를 자동으로 승·하강시킬 수 있도록 하는 아이들 기어(9153)로 이루어진 고정바(9100)와;The supporter 9000 is formed in a pipe shape so that the sliding bar 9300 can be inserted and slid up and down, and is formed at a lower portion of the flange 9110 so as to be fixed to the ground, and extended to one side of the fixing bar. It is fastened to the flange 9131 and the flange to rotate the hinge to the starting point, the fixing bar (9100), the head (9133-1) for pressing and fixing the sliding bar (9300) and when released, the operator rotates the hinge to the starting point to release Release prevention means (9130) consisting of a lever (9133) having a pressing portion (9133-3) of the lever to be provided on one side of the fixed bar (9100), fastening rotation motor (9900) fastening is provided to be fastened The sliding bar 9300 is rotated by the rotation of the drive gear 9930 of the forward and reverse motor 9900 and fastened to the block 9150 and the fastening block 9150 to rotate the rotary gear 9535 provided in the lower part of the guide rod. To automatically move up and down The gear (9153) fixed bar (9100) and consisting of;
고정바(9100)에 삽입되어 상하로 슬라이딩되며 지붕슬라브 거푸집을 지지하는 것으로, 외부에 상·하부높이조절수단(9500,9500')이 상하로 이동할 수 있도록 나사산(9311)이 형성된 돌출부(9310)와 및 장홈(9330)과;Inserted into the fixing bar (9100) to slide up and down and to support the roof slab formwork, the projection 9310 is formed with a screw (9311) to move the upper and lower height adjusting means (9500,9500 ') up and down And long groove 9330;
슬라이딩바(9300)의 내측에 구비되며 외측에는 볼너트(9351)가 체결되고, 하부에는 고정바(9100)의 기어(9153)와 체결되는 회동기어(9353)가 구비된 볼스크류(9350)가 내설되어 정역회전모터(9900)의 구동기어(9930)가 회전함에 따라 고정바(9100)의 기어(9153)를 통하여 회동기어(9353)가 같이 회전하고, 기어(9353)에 체결된 볼스크류(9350)가 회전하면 볼스크류의 외측에 체결된 볼너트가 볼스크류을 따라 승하강하고 이에 따라 볼너트 외측에 체결된 슬라이딩바가 승하강하게 되도록 하는 슬라이딩바(9300)와;A ball screw 9350 is provided on the inner side of the sliding bar 9300, and a ball nut 9921 is fastened to the outside thereof, and a rotational gear 9535 is fastened to the gear 9153 of the fixed bar 9100 at the bottom thereof. As the driving gear 9930 of the forward and reverse rotation motor 9900 rotates, the rotation gear 9535 rotates together through the gear 9153 of the fixed bar 9100, and the ball screw fastened to the gear 9353 ( A sliding bar 9300 for allowing the ball nut fastened to the outside of the ball screw to move up and down along the ball screw when the 9350 is rotated, and thus the sliding bar fastened to the outside of the ball nut;
슬라이딩바(9300)의 외측에 체결되어 슬라이딩바(9300)의 슬라이딩 거리를 조절하여 슬라이딩바(9300)의 상부에 고정되는 지붕슬라브 거푸집을 설치 및 철거할 때 소정의 높이만큼 상향 및 하향시키는 것으로, 슬라이딩바(9300)에 형성된 돌출부(9310)와 장홈(9330)과 대응되도록 나사산(9511)이 형성된 돌출부(9510)와 장홈(9530)이 상·하부높이조절수단(9500, 9500') 각각에 돌출부(9510), 장홈(9330) 다시 돌출부(9510), 장홈(9530)의 순서로 각각 2개 이상 형성된 상·하부높이조절수단(9500, 9500')과;It is fastened to the outside of the sliding bar 9300 by adjusting the sliding distance of the sliding bar (9300) by installing and dismantle the roof slab formwork fixed to the upper portion of the sliding bar (9300) up and down by a predetermined height, The protrusions 9510 and the long grooves 9930 formed with the thread 9511 to correspond to the protrusions 9310 and the long grooves 9330 formed on the sliding bar 9300 are provided on the upper and lower height adjusting means 9500 and 9500 ', respectively. (9510), the upper and lower height adjusting means (9500, 9500 ') formed in two or more in the order of the long groove (9330), the protrusion (9510), the long groove (9530);
고정바의 하부에 구비되어 슬라이딩바를 자동으로 승·하강시키는 것으로, 고정바(9100)의 하단에 구비된 체결블록(9150))에 체결가능하도록 구비된 체결판(9910)과, 체결블록의 일측에 슬라이딩바(9300)의 회동기어(9353)과 맞물려 있는 아이들 기어(9153)를 구동하여 슬라이딩바(9300)를 자동으로 승·하강시킬 수 있도록하는 구동기어(9930)로 이루어진 정역회전모터(9900)를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.A fastening plate 9910 provided at the lower portion of the fixing bar to automatically lift and lower the sliding bar, and is provided to be fastened to the fastening block 9150 provided at the bottom of the fixing bar 9100, and one side of the fastening block. Reverse rotation motor (9900) consisting of a drive gear (9930) for driving the idle gear (9153) engaged with the rotary gear (9353) of the sliding bar (9300) to automatically lift and lower the sliding bar (9300). It characterized by including).
그리고 상·하부높이조절수단(9500, 9500')을 경첩(9570)을 이용하여 일측을 체결하고, 타측을 핀으로 결합함으로써, 경첩을 기준으로 1/2로 분리할 수 있도록하여 고정바(9100)에 슬라이딩바(9300)가 결합된 상태에서도 상·하부높이조절수단(9500, 9500')을 원하는 위치에 체결할 수 있도록 한 것을 특징으로 한다.And the upper and lower height adjusting means (9500, 9500 ') by fastening one side by using a hinge (9570), and by combining the other side with a pin, so that it can be separated in half on the basis of the hinge bar (9100) The upper and lower height adjusting means (9500, 9500 ') in the state in which the sliding bar 9300 is coupled to the) characterized in that the fastening to a desired position.
그리고 건축물 지붕시공방법은 And the building roof construction method
사면의 벽체에 벽체 체결용 패널을 체결고정하는 단계;Fastening and fixing the wall fastening panel to the wall of the slope;
각각의 패널에 지붕슬라브 거푸집을 고정부재를 이용하여 고정하는 단계;Fixing the roof slab formwork to each panel using a fixing member;
패널에 체결되어 있는 회전브라켓을 이용하여 가로빔을 지붕슬라브 거푸집의 하부에 위치시켜 지붕슬라브 거푸집을 지지하는 단계;Supporting the roof slab formwork by placing the horizontal beam under the roof slab formwork using a rotating bracket fastened to the panel;
전동서포터를 이용하여 가로빔을 지지하여 지붕을 시공할 때 패널에서 지붕슬라브 거푸집이 이탈하는 것을 방지하는 단계;Preventing the roof slab formwork from leaving the panel when constructing the roof by supporting the horizontal beam using the electric supporter;
시멘트로 지붕을 타설하는 단계;Placing a roof with cement;
타설이 끝나고 이후 지붕슬라브 거푸집을 철거할 때는 상·하부높이조절수단을 회전시켜 상부놀이조절수단의 돌출부가 하부높이조절수단의 장홈의 위치하도록 한 후 상·하부높이조절수단이 일체로 회전될 수 있도록 고정한 후, 상·하부높이조절수단을 회전시켜 하향되도록 하는 단계;When the roof slab formwork is finished after the casting, the upper and lower height adjusting means is rotated so that the protrusion of the upper play adjusting means is positioned in the long groove of the lower height adjusting means, and then the upper and lower height adjusting means can be rotated integrally. After fixing so as to rotate the upper and lower height adjusting means to be downward;
정역회전모터를 고정바의 체결블록에 체결한 후 모터를 구동하면 구동기어가 회전하면서 체결블록에 구비된 기어를 회전시킴에 따라 이어와 맞물려 있는 슬라이딩바가 하강하면서 슬라이딩바에 체결되어 있는 지붕슬라브 거푸집도 같이 하강하되도록하는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.When the motor is driven after fastening the reverse motor to the fastening block of the fixed bar, as the drive gear rotates and the gear provided in the fastening block rotates, the sliding bar engaged with the ear descends and the roof slab formwork fastened to the sliding bar. It characterized in that it comprises a step to be lowered as.
본 발명에 따르면, 본 발명은 종래 지붕슬라브 거푸집 해체시의 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 창안된 것으로, 지붕슬라브 거푸집을 용이하게 설치 및 해체할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라, 상기 지지체 어셈블리를 바닥에서 설치할 수 있으므로 작업중 발생되는 안전사고를 미연에 방지하여 작업 안전성을 최대한 확보할 수 있다.According to the present invention, the present invention was devised to solve the problem of dismantling the conventional roof slab formwork, and can be easily installed and dismantled the roof slab formwork, as well as the support assembly can be installed on the floor, so that it occurs during operation Safety accidents can be prevented beforehand to ensure maximum work safety.
그리고, 지지체들이 금속재질로 이루어질 뿐만 아니라 슬라브 거푸집의 하부 영역을 1방향 이상으로 지지하는 구조이므로 설치 후 더욱 향상된 지지력을 확보할 수 있다.And, since the supports are not only made of metal but also support the lower region of the slab formwork in one or more directions, it is possible to ensure more improved support after installation.
또한, 상기 지지체들은 그 형태가 규격화되어 끼움 결합으로 분리 가능하게 고정되는 구조이므로 설치 및 해체시 소요되는 시간을 대폭 절감할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 재활용이 가능하므로 더욱 향상된 작업 호환성을 얻을 수 있고 폐기 처분에 소요되는 비용을 절감할 수 있다. In addition, since the support is structured to be detachably fixed by fitting the standardized form, not only can greatly reduce the time required for installation and dismantling, but also can be recycled to obtain more improved work compatibility and disposal. The cost can be reduced.
또한, 본 발명에 따른 시공방법은 작업 공정이 간단하여 지붕슬라브 거푸집의 설치에 소요되는 시간을 대폭 단축시켜서 작업 능률은 물론이거니와 시공 품질을 향상시킬 수 있다.In addition, the construction method according to the present invention can simplify the work process to significantly shorten the time required to install the roof slab formwork, as well as improve the work efficiency and construction quality.
도 1은 본 발명의 일 실시 예에 따른 분해 사시도1 is an exploded perspective view according to an embodiment of the present invention
도 2는 본 발명의 일 실시 예에 따른 정면도,2 is a front view according to an embodiment of the present invention;
도 3은 본 발명의 일 실시 예에 따른 패널과 지붕슬라브 거푸집의 체결상태를 나타낸 사시도,Figure 3 is a perspective view showing a fastening state of the panel and the roof slab formwork according to an embodiment of the present invention,
도 4는 본 발명의 일 실시 예에 따른 패널과 지붕슬라브 거푸집의 고정부재를 나타낸 분해 사시도,Figure 4 is an exploded perspective view showing a fixing member of the panel and the roof slab formwork according to an embodiment of the present invention,
도 5는 본 발명의 일 실시 예에 따른 패널에 가로빔의 체결상태를 나타낸 사시도, 5 is a perspective view showing a fastening state of a horizontal beam to a panel according to an embodiment of the present invention;
도 6은 본 발명의 일 실시 예에 따른 서포터를 나타낸 분해 사시도,6 is an exploded perspective view showing a supporter according to an embodiment of the present invention;
도 7은 본 발명의 일 실시 예에 따른 서포터를 나타낸 사시도,7 is a perspective view showing a supporter according to an embodiment of the present invention;
도 8 ~ 10은 본 발명의 일 실시 예에 따른 서포터의 작용도.8 to 10 is an operation of the supporter according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 11은 본 발명의 실시 예에 따른 서포터의 다른 예를 나타낸 분해 사시도.11 is an exploded perspective view showing another example of the supporter according to the embodiment of the present invention.
도 12 ~ 13은 본 발명의 일 실시 예에 따른 서포터의 작용상태를 나타낸 단면도,12 to 13 are cross-sectional views showing the operating state of the supporter according to an embodiment of the present invention,
도 14 ~15는 해체과정을 나타낸 도면. 14 to 15 are views showing the dismantling process.
도 16은 본 발명의 일 실시 예에 따른 시공과정을 나타낸 블록도16 is a block diagram showing a construction process according to an embodiment of the present invention
본 명세서 및 청구범위에서 사용하는 용어나 단어는, 통상적이거나 사전적인 의미로 한정하여 해석될 것이 아니라, '발명자는 그 자신의 발명을 가장 최선의 방법으로 설명하기 위해 용어의 개념을 적절하게 정의할 수 있다'는 원칙에 입각하여 본 발명의 기술적 사상에 부합하는 의미와 개념으로 해석되어야만 한다.The terms or words used in this specification and claims are not to be construed as being limited to the common or dictionary meanings, but the inventors will appropriately define the concept of terms in order to best describe their invention. Can be interpreted as meanings and concepts corresponding to the technical spirit of the present invention.
또한, 본 명세서에 기재된 실시 예와 도면에 도시한 구성은, 본 발명의 바람직한 실시 예에 불과한 것일 뿐이고, 본 발명의 기술적 사상을 모두 대변하는 것은 아니므로, 본 출원시점에 있어서 이들을 대체할 수 있는 다양한 균등물과 변형 예들이 있을 수 있음을 이해해야 한다.In addition, the configuration shown in the embodiments and drawings described herein is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and does not represent all of the technical ideas of the present invention, which can be replaced at the time of the present application It should be understood that there may be various equivalents and variations.
이하, 첨부한 도면을 참조하여 본 발명의 바람직한 실시 예를 상세히 설명하기로 한다.Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
본 발명은 도 1 ~ 도 12에 도시한 바와 같이, 시공에 사용되는 건축자재는 벽면에 체결되는 슬라브(1000)과; 패널에 체결되는 데크(3000); 패널과 지붕슬라브 거푸집을 체결하기 위한 고정부재(5000)와; 패널에 체결되며, 가로빔을 고정하는 회전브라켓(7000)과; 지붕슬라브 거푸집 및 가로빔을 지지하며, 정역회전모터에 의해 승,하강되어 지붕슬라브 거푸집의 지지 및 하강되도록 하는 전동서포터(9000)를 포함한다.1 to 12, the building material used for construction is the slab 1000 is fastened to the wall; Deck 3000 is fastened to the panel; A fixing member 5000 for fastening the panel and the roof slab formwork; A rotating bracket 7000 which is fastened to the panel and fixes the horizontal beam; It supports the roof slab formwork and the horizontal beam, and is moved up and down by a forward and reverse rotation motor includes an electric supporter 9000 to support and lower the roof slab formwork.
슬라브(1000)은 "ㄷ"자 형상으로 형성되어 건축물의 콘크리트골조를 타설할 때 콘크리트를 충진할 수 있도록 하는 콘크리트골조 타설용 슬라브거푸집이 체결되는 것으로, 콘크리트골조 타설용 슬라브거푸집을 체결할 수 있도록 일측을 연장한 후 하부로 절곡하여 형성한 연장편(1100)과, 지지대에 의해 지지될 수 있도록 형성된 하부면(1130)으로 구성된다.The slab 1000 is formed in a "c" shape is to be fastened to the slab formwork for placing concrete frame to fill the concrete when placing the concrete frame of the building, so as to fasten the slab formwork for placing concrete frame It is composed of an extension piece 1100 formed by bending one side after extending one side, and a lower surface 1130 formed to be supported by a support.
이때 연장편(1100)은 고정부재(5000)의 원형핀(5100)이 관통하여 체결될 수 있도록 형성된 체결공(1110)과, 상부에 소정의 경사를 갖도록 형성되는 경사부(1130)와, 경사부(1130)의 하부로 슬라브거푸집과 서로 밀착되지 않도록 경사부(1130) 보다 후방에 위치하도록 연장형성되는 연장면(1150)과, 연장면(1150)보다 후방에 위치하도록 형성되어 슬라브거푸집과 전혀 접촉되지 않도록 한 단부(1170)로 이루어진다.In this case, the extension piece 1100 includes a fastening hole 1110 formed to penetrate the circular pin 5100 of the fixing member 5000, an inclined portion 1130 formed to have a predetermined slope thereon, and an inclined portion. An extended surface 1150 which is formed to be located behind the inclined portion 1130 to the rear of the slab formwork so as not to be in close contact with the slab formwork to the lower portion of the portion 1130, and formed to be located behind the extended surface 1150 and the slab formwork at all End 1170 to be in contact with each other.
슬라브거푸집(3000)은 "n"자 형상으로 형성되어 슬라브(1000)에 체결되어 건축물의 콘크리트골조를 타설할 때 콘크리트를 충진할 수 있도록 하는 것으로, 시멘트가 충진되는 상부면(3100)과 상부면을 연장 및 하부로 절곡하여 형성한 측면판(3300)으로 구성된다.The slab formwork 3000 is formed in the shape of an "n" is fastened to the slab 1000 to be filled with concrete when placing the concrete frame of the building, the top surface 3100 and the top surface filled with cement It consists of a side plate 3300 formed by extending and bent downward.
이때 측면판(3300)은 상부면을 기점으로 좌우로 대칭되도록 형성되는 것으로, 측면판 상부는 패널의 연장편에 형성된 경사부와 대응되도록 형성되어 패널과 최소의 면으로 접촉될 수 있도록 한 경사부(3310)와, 경사부(3310)의 하부로 경사부(3310)보다 후방에 위치하도록 연장형성된 연장면(3330)과, 연장면(3330)의 경사부(3310)과 동일 또는 전방에 후방에 위치하도록 연장형성된 단부(3350)와, 연장면(3330)에 형성되어 고정부재(500)의 원형핀(5100)이 관통하여 체결될 수 있도록 한 체결공(3370)으로 이루어진다.At this time, the side plate 3300 is formed to be symmetrical from side to side with respect to the upper surface, the upper side plate is formed to correspond to the inclined portion formed on the extension of the panel inclined portion to be in contact with the panel with a minimum surface 3310, an extended surface 3330 formed to be positioned below the inclined portion 3310 to the lower portion of the inclined portion 3310, and an inclined portion 3310 of the extended surface 3330 at the same or front side. An end portion 3350 extended to be positioned, and a fastening hole 3370 formed on the extension surface 3330 to allow the circular pin 5100 of the fixing member 500 to be fastened therethrough.
고정부재(5000)는 슬라브(1000)과 슬라브거푸집(3000) 또는 건축자재 등을 고정 및 연결하는 원형핀(5100)과, 원형핀의 체결홈(5110)에 삽입되어 패널 및 슬라브거푸집(3000) 또는 연결하고자하는 건축자재에서 원형핀(5100)이 이탈하는것 방지하는 웨지핀(5300)으로 구성된다.The fixing member 5000 is inserted into the circular pin 5100 for fastening and connecting the slab 1000 and the slab formwork 3000 or building materials, and the fastening grooves 5110 of the circular pin and the slab formwork 3000. Or it is composed of a wedge pin (5300) to prevent the circular pin (5100) is detached from the building material to be connected.
이때 원형핀(5100)은 슬라브(1000)과 슬라브거푸집(3000) 또는 건축자재에 구비된 체결공(1110,3370)에 삽입가능하도록 체결공(1110,3370)과 같은 형상으로 이루어지되, 웨지핀(5300)이 삽입되는 체결홈(5110)이 다수 구비되어, 일반적인 패널 및 슬라브거푸집(3000)을 체결하고자 할 때는 전방의 체결홈(5110)에 웨지핀을 삽입하여 패널 및 슬라브거푸집(3000)을 체결고정한다.At this time, the circular pin 5100 is made of the same shape as the fastening holes 1110 and 3370 to be inserted into the fastening holes 1110 and 3370 provided in the slab 1000 and the slab formwork 3000 or building materials, wedge pins. 5300 is provided with a plurality of fastening grooves 5110 are inserted, when you want to fasten the general panel and slab formwork (3000) by inserting the wedge pin into the front fastening groove (5110) to the panel and slab formwork (3000). Tighten.
그리고 슬라브(1000)과 슬라브거푸집(3000)의 사이에 보조패널 또는 그외의 건축자재를 사이에 삽입하고자할 때는 후방의 체결홈(5110)에 웨지핀(5300)을 삽입하여 패널 및 슬라브거푸집(3000)을 체결고정할 수 있도록 한다. In addition, when the auxiliary panel or other building material is to be inserted between the slab 1000 and the slab formwork 3000, the wedge pin 5300 is inserted into the rear fastening groove 5110 to form the panel and the slab formwork 3000. ) To be fixed.
그리고 웨지핀(5300)은 원형핀(5100)의 체결홈(5110)에 삽입되어 패널 및 슬라브거푸집(3000) 또는 연결하고자하는 건축자재에서 원형핀(5100)이 이탈하는것 방지하는 것으로, 원형핀의 체결홈에 간편하게 삽입할 수 있도록 하부가 상부보다 협소하게 형성되며, 중앙부에는 돌기(5310)가 형성되어 원형핀의 체결홈에 삽입될 때 억지끼워맞춤형식으로 체결되어 시공 중 발생하는 진도 등의 외부요인에 의해 원형핀에서 이탈하는 것을 방지할 수 있도록 하며, 돌기(5310)의 상부에는 구멍(5330)이 구비되어 원형핀(5100)의 체결홈(5110)에서 분리할 때 작업자가 구멍을 잡고 분리하거나 별도의 해체공구를 구멍에 삽입한 후 분리할 수 있도록 한다.The wedge pins 5300 are inserted into the fastening grooves 5110 of the circular pins 5100 to prevent the circular pins 5100 from being detached from the panel and the slab formwork 3000 or the building material to be connected. The lower part is formed narrower than the upper part so that it can be easily inserted into the fastening groove, and a protrusion 5310 is formed in the center part so that when it is inserted into the fastening groove of the circular pin, it is fastened in a fitting type and externally generated during construction. It is possible to prevent the departure from the circular pin by a factor, and the upper portion of the protrusion (5310) is provided with a hole (5330) when the operator removes the hole when separating from the fastening groove (5110) of the circular pin (5100) Or insert a separate dismantling tool into the hole for removal.
회전브라켓(7000)은 슬라브(1000)의 내측에 체결고정되며, 지지플레이트가 전후로 회동될 수 있도록 체결되는 지지플레이트 체결부(7100)와, 지지플레이트 체결부(7100)에 체결되어 전후로 회동되며, 일단에는 상하로 회동될 수 있도록 링크부재가 체결되는 지지플레이트(7300)와, 지지플레이트(7300)에 체결되며, 상하로 회동되는 링크부재(7500)와, 링크부재에 체결되며, 슬라브거푸집(3000)을 지지하는 가로빔(6000)으로 구성된다.The rotating bracket 7000 is fastened and fixed to the inside of the slab 1000, and is supported by the support plate fastening portion 7100 and the support plate fastening portion 7100 which are fastened so that the support plate can be rotated forward and backward, and rotated back and forth. One end is connected to the support plate 7300 and the support plate 7300, the link member is fastened so as to be rotated up and down, the link member 7500, which is rotated up and down, is fastened to the link member, slab formwork (3000) It is composed of a horizontal beam (6000) supporting.
이때 지지플레이트 체결부(7100)는 벽체에 고정되는 슬라브(1000)의 내측에 체결고정되며, 지지플레이트(7300)가 전후로 회동될 수 있도록 체결되는 것으로, 일측에 구비되어 지지플레이트(7300)가 체결되어 힌지(7111)를 통하여 회동가능하도록 하는 보강편(7110)과, 보강편(7110)의 하부에 구비되어 힌지(7111)에 의해 보강편(7110)에 체결되는 지지플레이트(7300)를 지지하는 지지편(7130)로 이루어진다.At this time, the support plate fastening portion 7100 is fastened and fixed to the inside of the slab 1000 fixed to the wall, and is fastened so that the support plate 7300 can be rotated back and forth, the support plate 7300 is provided on one side And a reinforcing piece 7110 to be rotatable through the hinge 7111 and a support plate 7300 provided at a lower portion of the reinforcing piece 7110 and fastened to the reinforcing piece 7110 by the hinge 7111. It consists of a support piece 7130.
그리고 지지플레이트(7300)는 지지플레이트 체결부(7100)에 체결되어 힌지(7111)를 기점으로 전후로 회동되는 것으로, 일측에 구비되어 힌지(7111)를 통하여 보강편(7110)과 지지편(7130)에 체결가능하도록 체결공(7311)이 형성된 체결부(7310)와, 체결부의 타측에 구비되어 힌지(7331)를 기점으로 상하로 회동될 수 있도록 링크부재(7500)가 체결되도록 하는 체결공(7330) 및 체결공의 상부에 구비되어 시공과정에서 링크부재(7500)를 고정부재(7351)로 고정하기 위한 고정공(7350)으로 이루어진다And the support plate 7300 is fastened to the support plate fastening portion 7100 is rotated back and forth starting from the hinge 7111, is provided on one side through the hinge 7111, the reinforcing piece 7110 and the support piece 7130 A fastening part 7310 having a fastening hole 7311 to be fastened to the fastening part, and a fastening hole 7330 provided on the other side of the fastening part so that the link member 7500 can be fastened up and down from the hinge 7313. And a fixing hole 7350 provided at the upper part of the fastening hole to fix the link member 7500 to the fixing member 7151 during the construction process.
그리고 링크부재(7500)는 지지플레이트(7300)에 체결되어 상하로 회동되는 것으로, 지지플레이트에 형성된 체결공, 고정공에 대응되도록 구비된 체결공(7510)과 고정공(7520) 및 타측에 구비되어 슬라브패널 지지플레이트(7700)를 체결하기 위한 제2 체결공(7530)으로 이루어진다.In addition, the link member 7500 is rotated up and down by being fastened to the support plate 7300, and is provided on the fastening hole 7510 and the fixing hole 7520 and the other side provided to correspond to the fastening hole formed in the support plate and the fixing hole. And a second fastening hole 7730 for fastening the slab panel support plate 7700.
서포터(9000)는 슬라이딩바가 삽입되어 상하로 슬라이딩될 수 있도록 파이프 형상으로 형성되는 고정바(9100)와; 고정바에 삽입되어 상하로 슬라이딩되며 지붕슬라브 거푸집을 지지하는 슬라이딩바(9300)와; 슬라이딩바의 외측에 체결되어 슬라이딩바의 슬라이딩 거리를 조절하는 상·하부높이조절수단(9500, 9500')과; 고정바의 하부에 구비되어 슬라이딩바를 자동으로 승·하강시키는 정역회전모터(9900)로 구성된다The supporter 9000 includes a fixed bar 9100 formed in a pipe shape so that the sliding bar can be inserted and slid up and down; A sliding bar 9300 inserted into the fixed bar and vertically sliding to support the roof slab formwork; Upper and lower height adjusting means (9500, 9500 ') is fastened to the outside of the sliding bar to adjust the sliding distance of the sliding bar; It is provided in the lower portion of the fixed bar consists of a forward and reverse rotation motor (9900) for automatically raising and lowering the sliding bar
고정바(9100)는 슬라이딩바(9300)가 삽입되어 상하로 슬라이딩될 수 있도록 파이프 형상으로 형성되되, 하부에는 지면에 고정할 수 있도록 플랜지(9110)가 형성되어 있다.The fixing bar 9100 is formed in a pipe shape so that the sliding bar 9300 can be inserted and slid up and down, and a flange 9110 is formed at the bottom thereof so as to be fixed to the ground.
그리고 상부에는 고정바(9100)에서 슬라이딩바(9300)가 이탈하는 것을 방지하기 위한 이탈방지수단(9130)이 구비되어 있다.And the upper part is provided with a departure prevention means (9130) for preventing the sliding bar 9300 from the fixed bar (9100).
이탈방지수단(9130)은 고정바의 일측에 연장형성된 플랜지(9131)에서 힌지를 기점으로 회동가능하도록 한 레버(9133)로 구비되어 레버의 헤드(9133-1)가 상·하부높이조절수단(9500,9500')을 가압하여 고정바(9100)에서 슬라이딩바(9300)가 이탈하는 것을 방지하고, 해제시에는 작업자가 레버의 누름부(133-3)를 눌러 힌지를 기점으로 회동시켜 해제하게 된다.The separation preventing means 9130 is provided as a lever 9133 which is rotatable from the flange 9131 extending from one side of the fixed bar to the hinge starting point, so that the head 9333-1 of the lever has an upper and lower height adjusting means ( 9500,9500 'to prevent the sliding bar 9300 from detaching from the fixed bar (9100), and when released, the operator rotates the hinge to the starting point by pressing the pressing portion (133-3) of the lever to release it do.
그리고 고정바(9100)의 일측에 정역회전모터(9900)가 체결가능하도록 체결블록(9150)이 구비되며, 체결블록(9150)에 체결되어 정역회전모터(9900)의 구동기어(9930)의 회전에 의해 회전되어 안내봉의 하부에 구비된 회동기어(9353)를 회전시켜 슬라이딩바(9300)를 자동으로 승·하강시킬 수 있도록 하는 아이들 기어(9153)가 구비된다.In addition, a fastening block 9150 is provided on one side of the fixed bar 9100 so that the forward and reverse rotation motor 9900 can be fastened, and is fastened to the fastening block 9150 to rotate the drive gear 9930 of the forward and reverse rotation motor 9900. Is rotated by the rotation gear (9353) provided in the lower portion of the guide rod is provided with an idle gear (9153) to automatically raise and lower the sliding bar (9300).
슬라이딩바(9300)는 고정바(9100)에 삽입되어 상하로 슬라이딩되며 지붕슬라브 거푸집을 지지하는 것으로, 외부에 상·하부높이조절수단(9500,9500')이 상하로 이동할 수 있도록 나사산(9311)이 형성된 돌출부(9310)와 장홈(9330)이 각각 2개 이상 형성되어 있다.The sliding bar 9300 is inserted into the fixed bar 9100 and vertically slides to support the roof slab formwork, and the upper and lower height adjusting means 9500 and 9500 'may move up and down to the outside. Two or more formed protrusions 9310 and long grooves 9330 are formed.
즉, 평면에서 보았을 때 돌출부(9310), 장홈(9330) 다시 돌출부(9310), 장홈(9330)의 순서로 형성된다.That is, when viewed in plan, the protrusions 9310, the long grooves 9330 are formed in the order of the protrusions 9310 and the long grooves 9930.
그리고 슬라이딩바(9300)의 내측에는 외측에 볼너트(9351)가 체결되며, 하부에는 고정바(9100)의 기어(9153)와 체결되는 회동기어(9353)가 구비된 볼스크류(9350)가 내설되어있다.A ball nut 9350 is fastened to an outer side of the sliding bar 9300, and a ball screw 9350 having a rotary gear 9535 fastened to a gear 9153 of the fixed bar 9100 is attached to the outer side of the sliding bar 9300. It is.
볼너트(9351)의 외측에는 슬라이딩바(9300)가 체결고정된다.A sliding bar 9300 is fastened to the outside of the ball nut 9921.
따라서 정역회전모터(9900)의 구동기어(9930)가 회전함에 따라 고정바(9100)의 기어(9153)를 통하여 회동기어(9353)가 같이 회전하고, 회동기어에 체결된 볼스크류(9350)가 회전하면 볼스크류의 외측에 체결된 볼너트가 볼스크류을 따라 승하강하고 이에 따라 볼너트 외측에 체결된 슬라이딩바가 승하강하게 되는 것이다.Accordingly, as the drive gear 9930 of the forward and reverse rotation motor 9900 rotates, the rotation gear 9535 rotates together through the gear 9153 of the fixed bar 9100, and the ball screw 9350 fastened to the rotation gear is rotated. When rotating, the ball nut fastened to the outside of the ball screw is moved up and down along the ball screw, and thus the sliding bar fastened to the outside of the ball nut is raised and lowered.
한쌍의 상·하부높이조절수단(9500, 9500')은 슬라이딩바(9300)의 외측에 체결되어 슬라이딩바(9300)의 슬라이딩 거리를 조절하여 슬라이딩바(9300)의 상부에 고정되는 지붕슬라브 거푸집을 설치 및 철거할 때 소정의 높이만큼 상향 및 하향시키는 것으로, 슬라이딩바(9300)에 형성된 돌출부(9310)와 장홈(9330)과 대응되도록 나사산(9511)이 형성된 돌출부(9510)와 장홈(96530)이 상·하부높이조절수단(9500, 9500') 각각에 돌출부(9510), 장홈(9330) 다시 돌출부(9510), 장홈(9530)의 순서로 각각 2개 이상 형성되어 있다.A pair of upper and lower height adjusting means (9500, 9500 ') is fastened to the outside of the sliding bar (9300) to adjust the sliding distance of the sliding bar (9300) roof slab formwork fixed to the upper portion of the sliding bar (9300) When the installation and dismantling is up and down by a predetermined height, the projections 9510 and the long groove (96530) formed with a thread (9511) is formed so as to correspond to the projections 9310 and the long grooves 9930 formed in the sliding bar (9300) At least two upper and lower height adjusting means 9500 and 9500 'are formed in order of protrusions 9510, long grooves 9930, and protrusions 9510 and long grooves 9930, respectively.
상기 높이조절수단을 정지상태에서는 슬라이딩바(9300)의 돌출부(9310)와 상·하부높이조절수단(9500,9500')의 돌출부(9510,9510')가 서로 맞물려 있는 상대를 유지하다가 지붕을 타설기 위하여 지붕슬라브 거푸집을 설치할 때는 상·하부높이조절수단(9500,9500')을 회전시켜 슬라이딩바(9300)에 형성된 돌출부(310)에는 상·하부높이조절수단(9500,9500')에 형성된 장홈(9530,9530')이 슬라이딩바(9300)에 형성된 장홈(9330)에는 상·하부높이조절수단(9500,9500')에 형성된 돌출부(9510,9510')가 위치하도록 하여 각각의 장홈(9330,9530,9530')을 따라 슬라이딩바(9300)를 상부로 이동시켜 지붕을 타설한다.In the stationary state of the height adjusting means, the protrusion 9310 of the sliding bar 9300 and the protrusions 9510 and 9510 'of the upper and lower height adjusting means 9500 and 9500' are held in engagement with each other and then the roof is placed. In order to install the roof slab formwork in order to rotate the upper and lower height adjusting means (9500,9500 ') in the projection 310 formed on the sliding bar (9300) long grooves formed in the upper and lower height adjusting means (9500,9500') Long slots 9330, 9630 'are formed in the sliding bar 9300, so that the projections 9510 and 9510' formed in the upper and lower height adjusting means 9500 and 9500 'are positioned so that the respective long grooves 9330 and 9530' are formed. 9530,9530 'to move the sliding bar (9300) to the top to pour the roof.
지붕의 타설이 끝나고 이후 지붕슬라브 거푸집을 철거할 때는 상·하부높이조절수단(9500,500')을 회전시켜 상부놀이조절수단의 돌출부(9510)가 하부높이조절수단의 장홈(9530")의 위치하도록 한 후 상·하부높이조절수단(9500, 9500')이 일체로 회전될 수 있도록 고정한 후, 상·하부높이조절수단(9500, 9500')을 회전시켜 하향되도록 함으로써 슬라이딩바를 하부로 슬라이딩시겨 지붕슬라브 거푸집을 철거하게 된다. When the roof slab formwork is finished after the roof is finished, the upper and lower height adjusting means (9500,500 ') is rotated so that the protrusions (9510) of the upper play adjusting means have the long grooves (9530 ") of the lower height adjusting means. After fixing the upper and lower height adjusting means (9500, 9500 ') to be integrally rotated, and then sliding the upper and lower height adjusting means (9500, 9500') to be downward to slide the sliding bar downward. The roof slab formwork is demolished.
그리고 다른 실시 예로써 상·하부높이조절수단(9500, 9500')을 경첩(9570)을 이용하여 일측을 체결하고, 타측을 핀으로 결합함으로써, 경첩을 기준으로 1/2로 분리할 수 있도록하여 고정바(9100)에 슬라이딩바(9300)가 결합된 상태에서도 상·하부높이조절수단(9500, 9500')을 원하는 위치에 체결할 수 있도록 하였다.In another embodiment, the upper and lower height adjusting means 9500 and 9500 'are fastened to one side by using a hinge 9570, and the other side is joined by a pin so that the hinge can be separated by 1/2 based on the hinge. Even when the sliding bar 9300 is coupled to the fixed bar 9100, the upper and lower height adjusting means 9500 and 9500 'can be fastened to a desired position.
정역회전모터(9900)는 고정바의 하부에 구비되어 슬라이딩바를 자동으로 승·하강시키는 것으로, 고정바(9100)의 하단에 구비된 체결블록(9150)에 체결가능하도록 체결판(9910)이 구비되며, 체결블록의 일측에 슬라이딩바(9300)의 회동기어(9353)과 맞물려 있는 아이들 기어(9153)를 구동하여 슬라이딩바(9300)를 자동으로 승·하강시킬 수 있도록하는 구동기어(9930)가 구비되어 있다.The forward and reverse rotation motor 9900 is provided at the bottom of the fixed bar to automatically lift and lower the sliding bar. The fastening plate 9910 is provided to be fastened to the fastening block 9150 provided at the bottom of the fixed bar 9100. A driving gear 9930 for driving the idle gear 9153 engaged with the rotation gear 9535 of the sliding bar 9300 to automatically lift and lower the sliding bar 9300 on one side of the fastening block is provided. It is provided.
따라서 고정바는 지면에 고정하고, 슬라이딩바는 지붕슬라브 거푸집에 체결하여 지붕의 시공이 끝나면 정역회전모터를 고정바의 체결블록에 체결한 후 모터를 구동하면 구동기어가 회전하면서 체결블록에 구비된 기어를 회전시킴에 따라 이어와 맞물려 있는 슬라이딩바가 하강하면서 슬라이딩바에 체결되어 있는 지붕슬라브 거푸집도 같이 하강하게 되는 것이다.Therefore, the fixed bar is fixed to the ground, the sliding bar is fastened to the roof slab formwork, and when the construction of the roof is completed, the forward and reverse motor is fastened to the fastening block of the fastening bar. As the gear rotates, the sliding bar engaged with the ear descends and the roof slab formwork fastened to the sliding bar descends.
지붕슬라브 거푸집의 해체가 마무리되면 정역회전모터는 고정바에서 분리하여 별도로 보관한다.After dismantling the roof slab formwork, the forward and reverse motor should be separated from the fixed bar and stored separately.
이때 정역회전모터 고정바의 각각에 체결되며, 별도로 구비된 제어부(미도시)에 의해 동시에 작동하여 지붕슬라브 거푸집 전체가 같은 속도로 하강할 수 있도록 하는 것이 바람직하다.At this time, it is preferably fastened to each of the stationary rotation motor fixing bar, and operated simultaneously by a separately provided control unit (not shown) so that the entire roof slab formwork can descend at the same speed.
시공과정을 살펴보면 다음과 같다.The construction process is as follows.
시공단계는 패널 및 거푸집 등을 설치하는 설치단계와, 시멘트로 건축물 지붕을 만드는 타설 및 양생하는 타설·양생단계와, 지붕의 양생이 끝나면 패널 및 거푸집 등을 제거하는 제거단계로 이루어진다.The construction phase consists of an installation step of installing panels and formwork, a casting and curing step of building and curing the building roof with cement, and a removing step of removing panels and formwork after the curing of the roof is finished.
우선 설치단계는 First of all,
사면의 벽체에 벽체 체결용 패널(월)을 설치,고정한다.Wall fastening panel (wall) is installed and fixed on the wall of the slope.
이후 각각의 패널(월)에 슬라브를 고정한 후 슬라브에 데크를 고정한다.After fixing the slab to each panel (month), and then to the deck to fix the slab.
이때 슬라브에 체결되어 있는 회전브라켓을 이용하여 가로빔을 데크의 하부에 위치시켜 데크를 지지한다.At this time, by using a rotating bracket fastened to the slab to position the horizontal beam to the bottom of the deck to support the deck.
이후 서포터를 이용하여 가로빔을 지지하여 지붕을 시공할 때 슬라브에서 데크가 이탈하는 것을 방지한다.The supporter is then used to support the horizontal beam to prevent the deck from escaping when the roof is constructed.
즉, 고정바에서 슬라이딩바를 인출한 후 슬라이딩바의 상부를 가로빔의 하부에 고정되어 있는 거치대에 고정한 후 상·하부높이조절수단을 회전시켜 상·하부높이조절수단에 형성된 돌출부를 슬라이딩바에 구비된 돌출부에 위치하도록 하여 슬라이딩바가 낙하하는 것을 방지한다. That is, after withdrawing the sliding bar from the fixed bar, the upper part of the sliding bar is fixed to the cradle fixed to the lower part of the horizontal beam, and then the upper and lower height adjusting means are rotated, and the protrusions formed on the upper and lower height adjusting means are provided on the sliding bar. Position it in the projection to prevent the sliding bar from falling.
이후 데크 상부에 지붕 슬라브거푸집을 설치한다. After that, install roof slab formwork on the deck.
이후 지붕 슬라브거푸집에 시멘트를 부어 지붕을 타설한 후 양생한다.Then, cement is poured into the roof slab formwork, and the roof is cured.
상기 같이 설치 및 타설·양생단계가 끝나면 패널 및 거푸집, 서포터를 제거한다.After the installation, pouring, and curing steps as above, remove the panel, formwork, and supporter.
제거단계는 The removal step
지붕의 타설이 끝나고 이후 지붕슬라브 거푸집을 철거할 때는 상·하부높이조절수단을 회전시켜 상부놀이조절수단의 돌출부가 하부높이조절수단의 장홈에 위치하도록 한 후 상·하부높이조절수단이 일체로 회전될 수 있도록 고정한 후, 상·하부높이조절수단을 회전시켜 하향되도록 한다.When the roof slab formwork is finished after the roof is finished, the upper and lower height adjusting means is rotated so that the protrusion of the upper play adjusting means is located in the long groove of the lower height adjusting means, and then the upper and lower height adjusting means are integrally rotated. After fixing so as to be possible, the upper and lower height adjusting means is rotated to be downward.
이후 정역회전모터를 고정바의 체결블록에 체결한 후 모터를 구동하면 구동기어가 회전하면서 체결블록에 구비된 기어를 회전시킴에 따라 이어와 맞물려 있는 슬라이딩바가 하강하면서 슬라이딩바에 체결되어 있는 지붕슬라브 거푸집 전체가 하강하게 되는 것이다.After the forward and reverse rotation motor is fastened to the fastening block of the fixed bar and the motor is driven, as the drive gear rotates and the gear provided in the fastening block rotates, the sliding bar engaged with the ear descends and the roof slab formwork fastened to the sliding bar. The whole descends.
Claims (8)
- 벽면에 체결되는 슬라브(1000)과; A slab 1000 fastened to the wall surface;패널에 체결되는 데크(3000); Deck 3000 is fastened to the panel;패널과 지붕슬라브 거푸집을 체결하기 위한 고정부재(5000)와; A fixing member 5000 for fastening the panel and the roof slab formwork;패널에 체결되며, 가로빔을 고정하는 회전브라켓(7000)과; A rotating bracket 7000 which is fastened to the panel and fixes the horizontal beam;지붕슬라브 거푸집 및 가로빔을 지지하며, 정역회전모터에 의해 승,하강되어 지붕슬라브 거푸집의 지지 및 하강되도록 하는 전동서포터(9000)를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 지붕시공용 건축자재.A roofing construction material supporting a roof slab formwork and a horizontal beam and including an electric supporter (9000) which is lifted and lowered by a forward and reverse rotation motor to support and lower the roof slab formwork.
- 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,슬라브(1000)은 "ㄷ"자 형상으로 형성되어 건축물의 콘크리트골조를 타설할 때 콘크리트를 충진할 수 있도록 하는 콘크리트골조 타설용 슬라브거푸집이 체결되는 것으로, 콘크리트골조 타설용 슬라브거푸집을 체결할 수 있도록 일측을 연장한 후 하부로 절곡하여 형성한 연장편(1100)과, 지지대에 의해 지지될 수 있도록 형성된 하부면(1130)으로 구성되되;The slab 1000 is formed in a "c" shape is to be fastened to the slab formwork for placing concrete frame to fill the concrete when placing the concrete frame of the building, so as to fasten the slab formwork for placing concrete frame An extension piece 1100 formed by bending one side after extending one side and a lower surface 1130 formed to be supported by a support;연장편(1100)은 고정부재(5000)의 원형핀(5100)이 관통하여 체결될 수 있도록 형성된 체결공(1110)과, 상부에 소정의 경사를 갖도록 형성되는 경사부(1130)와, 경사부(1130)의 하부로 슬라브거푸집과 서로 밀착되지 않도록 경사부(1130) 보다 후방에 위치하도록 연장형성되는 연장면(1150)과, 연장면(1150)보다 후방에 위치하도록 형성되어 슬라브거푸집과 전혀 접촉되지 않도록 한 단부(1170)로 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 지붕시공용 건축자재.The extension piece 1100 includes a fastening hole 1110 formed to penetrate the circular pin 5100 of the fixing member 5000, an inclined portion 1130 formed to have a predetermined slope thereon, and an inclined portion An extension surface 1150 which is formed to be located behind the inclined portion 1130 so as not to be in close contact with the slab formwork to the lower portion of the 1130, and formed to be located behind the extension surface 1150 to be in contact with the slab formwork at all Roofing construction material, characterized in that made of one end (1170) so as not to.
- 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,슬라브거푸집(3000)은 "n"자 형상으로 형성되어 슬라브(1000)에 체결되어 건축물의 콘크리트골조를 타설할 때 콘크리트를 충진할 수 있도록 하는 것으로, 시멘트가 충진되는 상부면(3100)과 상부면을 연장 및 하부로 절곡하여 형성한 측면판(3300)으로 구성되되;The slab formwork 3000 is formed in the shape of an "n" is fastened to the slab 1000 to be filled with concrete when placing the concrete frame of the building, the top surface 3100 and the top surface filled with cement Consists of the side plate 3300 formed by extending and bent to the bottom;측면판(3300)은 상부면을 기점으로 좌우로 대칭되도록 형성되는 것으로, 측면판 상부는 패널의 연장편에 형성된 경사부와 대응되도록 형성되어 패널과 최소의 면으로 접촉될 수 있도록 한 경사부(3310)와, 경사부(3310)의 하부로 경사부(3310)보다 후방에 위치하도록 연장형성된 연장면(3330)과, 연장면(3330)의 경사부(3310)과 동일 또는 전방에 후방에 위치하도록 연장형성된 단부(3350)와, 연장면(3330)에 형성되어 고정부재(5000)의 원형핀(5100)이 관통하여 체결될 수 있도록 한 체결공(3370)으로 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 지붕시공용 건축자재.The side plate 3300 is formed to be symmetrical from side to side with respect to the top surface, and the top of the side plate is formed to correspond to the inclined portion formed on the extension of the panel so as to be in contact with the panel with the minimum surface ( 3310, an extension surface 3330 formed to extend rearward from the inclination portion 3310 to the lower portion of the inclination portion 3310, and rearward in front of the same or in front of the inclination portion 3310 of the extension surface 3330. Roof construction, characterized in that consisting of an end portion 3350 formed to extend, and a fastening hole 3370 formed on the extension surface 3330 to allow the circular pin 5100 of the fixing member 5000 to be penetrated. Construction materials.
- 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,고정부재(5000)는 슬라브(1000)과 슬라브거푸집(3000) 또는 건축자재 등을 고정 및 연결하는 원형핀(5100)과, 원형핀의 체결홈(5110)에 삽입되어 패널 및 슬라브거푸집(3000) 또는 연결하고자하는 건축자재에서 원형핀(5100)이 이탈하는것 방지하는 웨지핀(5300)으로 구성되되;The fixing member 5000 is inserted into the circular pin 5100 for fastening and connecting the slab 1000 and the slab formwork 3000 or building materials, and the fastening grooves 5110 of the circular pin and the slab formwork 3000. Or consists of a wedge pin (5300) to prevent the circular pin (5100) is detached from the building material to be connected;원형핀(5100)은 슬라브(1000)과 슬라브거푸집(3000) 또는 건축자재에 구비된 체결공(1110,3370)에 삽입가능하도록 체결공(1110,3370)과 같은 형상으로 이루어지되, 웨지핀(5300)이 삽입되는 체결홈(5110)이 다수 구비되어, 일반적인 패널 및 슬라브거푸집(3000)을 체결하고자 할 때는 전방의 체결홈(5110)에 웨지핀을 삽입하여 패널 및 슬라브거푸집(3000)을 체결고정하며;Circular pin 5100 is made of the same shape as the fastening holes 1110 and 3370 to be inserted into the fastening holes 1110 and 3370 provided in the slab 1000 and the slab formwork 3000 or building materials, wedge pin ( 5300 is provided with a plurality of fastening grooves 5110 inserted therein, and when the general panel and slab formwork 3000 are to be fastened by inserting a wedge pin into the front fastening groove 5110 to fasten the panel and slab formwork 3000. Fix it;슬라브(1000)과 슬라브거푸집(3000)의 사이에 보조패널 또는 그외의 건축자재를 사이에 삽입하고자할 때는 후방의 체결홈(5110)에 웨지핀(5300)을 삽입하여 패널 및 슬라브거푸집(3000)을 체결고정할 수 있도록 하고;When inserting an auxiliary panel or other building material between the slab 1000 and the slab formwork 3000, the wedge pin 5300 is inserted into the rear fastening groove 5110 to the panel and the slab formwork 3000. To secure the fasteners;웨지핀(5300)은 원형핀(5100)의 체결홈(5110)에 삽입되어 패널 및 슬라브거푸집(3000) 또는 연결하고자하는 건축자재에서 원형핀(5100)이 이탈하는것 방지하는 것으로, 원형핀의 체결홈에 간편하게 삽입할 수 있도록 하부가 상부보다 협소하게 형성되며, 중앙부에는 돌기(5310)가 형성되어 원형핀의 체결홈에 삽입될 때 억지끼워맞춤형식으로 체결되어 시공 중 발생하는 진도 등의 외부요인에 의해 원형핀에서 이탈하는 것을 방지할 수 있도록 하며, 돌기(5310)의 상부에는 구멍(5330)이 구비되어 원형핀(5100)의 체결홈(5110)에서 분리할 때 작업자가 구멍을 잡고 분리하거나 별도의 해체공구를 구멍에 삽입한 후 분리할 수 있도록 한 것을 특징으로 하는 지붕시공용 건축자재.The wedge pins 5300 are inserted into the fastening grooves 5110 of the circular pins 5100 to prevent the circular pins 5100 from being detached from the panel and the slab formwork 3000 or the building material to be connected. The lower part is formed narrower than the upper part so that it can be easily inserted into the groove, and a protrusion 5310 is formed in the center part, and when it is inserted into the fastening groove of the circular pin, it is fastened in a fitting type and external factors such as the progress generated during construction. It is possible to prevent the departure from the circular pin by the upper portion of the protrusion (5310) is provided with a hole 5330 is a worker when holding the hole when separating from the fastening groove (5110) of the circular pin (5100) A building material for roof construction, characterized in that a separate dismantling tool is inserted into a hole and then separated.
- 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,회전브라켓(7000)은 슬라브(1000)의 내측에 체결고정되며, 지지플레이트가 전후로 회동될 수 있도록 체결되는 지지플레이트 체결부(7100)와, 지지플레이트 체결부(7100)에 체결되어 전후로 회동되며, 일단에는 상하로 회동될 수 있도록 링크부재가 체결되는 지지플레이트(7300)와, 지지플레이트(7300)에 체결되며, 상하로 회동되는 링크부재(7500)와, 링크부재에 체결되며, 슬라브거푸집(3000)을 지지하는 가로빔(6000)으로 구성되되;The rotating bracket 7000 is fastened and fixed to the inside of the slab 1000, and is supported by the support plate fastening portion 7100 and the support plate fastening portion 7100 which are fastened so that the support plate can be rotated forward and backward, and rotated back and forth. One end is connected to the support plate 7300 and the support plate 7300, the link member is fastened so as to be rotated up and down, the link member 7500, which is rotated up and down, is fastened to the link member, slab formwork (3000) Consisting of a horizontal beam 6000 supporting);지플레이트 체결부(7100)는 벽체에 고정되는 슬라브(1000)의 내측에 체결고정되며, 지지플레이트(7300)가 전후로 회동될 수 있도록 체결되는 것으로, 일측에 구비되어 지지플레이트(7300)가 체결되어 힌지(7111)를 통하여 회동가능하도록 하는 보강편(7110)과, 보강편(7110)의 하부에 구비되어 힌지(7111)에 의해 보강편(7110)에 체결되는 지지플레이트(7300)를 지지하는 지지편(7130)로 이루어지며;The fast plate fastening part 7100 is fastened and fixed to the inside of the slab 1000 fixed to the wall, and is fastened so that the support plate 7300 can be rotated back and forth, and is provided at one side and the support plate 7300 is fastened. Reinforcement piece 7110 to be rotatable through hinge 7111 and support for supporting plate 7300 which is provided at the lower part of reinforcement piece 7110 and fastened to reinforcement piece 7110 by hinge 7111. Piece 7130;지지플레이트(7300)는 지지플레이트 체결부(7100)에 체결되어 힌지(7111)를 기점으로 전후로 회동되는 것으로, 일측에 구비되어 힌지(7111)를 통하여 보강편(7110)과 지지편(7130)에 체결가능하도록 체결공(7311)이 형성된 체결부(7310)와, 체결부의 타측에 구비되어 힌지(7331)를 기점으로 상하로 회동될 수 있도록 링크부재(7500)가 체결되도록 하는 체결공(7330) 및 체결공의 상부에 구비되어 시공과정에서 링크부재(7500)를 고정부재(7351)로 고정하기 위한 고정공(7350)으로 이루어지고;The support plate 7300 is fastened to the support plate fastening portion 7100 and rotated back and forth starting from the hinge 7111. The support plate 7300 is provided on one side to the reinforcing piece 7110 and the support piece 7130 through the hinge 7111. A fastening part 7310 having a fastening hole 7311 to be fastened, and a fastening hole 7330 which is provided at the other side of the fastening part so that the link member 7500 can be fastened up and down from the hinge 7313. And a fixing hole 7350 provided at an upper portion of the fastening hole to fix the link member 7500 to the fixing member 7151 during the construction process.링크부재(7500)는 지지플레이트(7300)에 체결되어 상하로 회동되는 것으로, 지지플레이트에 형성된 체결공, 고정공에 대응되도록 구비된 체결공(7510)과 고정공(7520) 및 타측에 구비되어 슬라브패널 지지플레이트(7700)를 체결하기 위한 제2 체결공(7530)으로 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 지붕시공용 건축자재.The link member 7500 is rotated up and down by being fastened to the support plate 7300, and is provided at the fastening hole 7510 and the fixing hole 7520 and the other side provided to correspond to the fastening hole formed in the support plate and the fixing hole. Roofing construction material, characterized in that consisting of the second fastening hole (7530) for fastening the slab panel support plate (7700).
- 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,서포터(9000)는 슬라이딩바(9300)가 삽입되어 상하로 슬라이딩될 수 있도록 파이프 형상으로 형성되되, 하부에 형성되어 지면에 고정할 수 있도록 하는 플랜지(9110)와, 고정바의 일측에 연장형성된 플랜지(9131) 및 플랜지에 체결되어 힌지를 기점으로 회동하여 고정바(9100), 슬라이딩바(9300)를 가압하여 고정하는 헤드(9133-1)와 해제시 작업자가 눌러 힌지를 기점으로 회동시켜 해제하는 레버의 누름부(9133-3)를 갖는 레버(9133)로 이루어진 이탈방지수단(9130)과, 고정바(9100)의 일측에 구비되며, 정역회전모터(9900)가 체결가능하도록 구비된 체결블록(9150)과, 체결블록(9150)에 체결되어 정역회전모터(9900)의 구동기어(9930)의 회전에 의해 회전되어 안내봉의 하부에 구비된 회동기어(9353)를 회전시켜 슬라이딩바(9300)를 자동으로 승·하강시킬 수 있도록 하는 아이들 기어(9153)로 이루어진 고정바(9100)와;The supporter 9000 is formed in a pipe shape so that the sliding bar 9300 can be inserted and slid up and down, the flange 9210 is formed at the bottom to be fixed to the ground, and the flange extending on one side of the fixing bar (9191) and the head (9133-1) for pressing and fixing the fixed bar (9100), the sliding bar (9300) by fastening the hinge to the starting point to the flange and when released by the operator to rotate the hinge to the starting point to release Release prevention means (9130) consisting of a lever (9133) having a pressing portion (9133-3) of the lever, and a fastening block provided on one side of the fixed bar (9100), the forward and reverse motor (9900) is fastened 9510 and the fastening block 9150 are rotated by the rotation of the drive gear 9930 of the forward and reverse rotation motor 9900 to rotate the rotary gear (9353) provided in the lower portion of the guide bar sliding bar (9300) To allow children to move up and down automatically The fixed bar (9100) and consisting of (9153);고정바(9100)에 삽입되어 상하로 슬라이딩되며 지붕슬라브 거푸집을 지지하는 것으로, 외부에 상·하부높이조절수단(9500,9500')이 상하로 이동할 수 있도록 나사산(9311)이 형성된 돌출부(9310)와 및 장홈(9330)과;Inserted into the fixing bar (9100) to slide up and down and to support the roof slab formwork, the projection 9310 is formed with a screw (9311) to move the upper and lower height adjusting means (9500,9500 ') up and down And long groove 9330;슬라이딩바(9300)의 내측에 구비되며 외측에는 볼너트(9351)가 체결되고, 하부에는 고정바(9100)의 기어(9153)와 체결되는 회동기어(9353)가 구비된 볼스크류(9350)가 내설되어 정역회전모터(9900)의 구동기어(9930)가 회전함에 따라 고정바(9100)의 기어(9153)를 통하여 회동기어(9353)가 같이 회전하고, 기어(9353)에 체결된 볼스크류(9350)가 회전하면 볼스크류의 외측에 체결된 볼너트가 볼스크류을 따라 승하강하고 이에 따라 볼너트 외측에 체결된 슬라이딩바가 승하강하게 되도록 하는 슬라이딩바(9300)와;A ball screw 9350 is provided on the inner side of the sliding bar 9300, and a ball nut 9921 is fastened to the outside thereof, and a rotational gear 9535 is fastened to the gear 9153 of the fixed bar 9100 at the bottom thereof. As the driving gear 9930 of the forward and reverse rotation motor 9900 rotates, the rotation gear 9535 rotates together through the gear 9153 of the fixed bar 9100, and the ball screw fastened to the gear 9353 ( A sliding bar 9300 for allowing the ball nut fastened to the outside of the ball screw to move up and down along the ball screw when the 9350 is rotated, and thus the sliding bar fastened to the outside of the ball nut;슬라이딩바(9300)의 외측에 체결되어 슬라이딩바(9300)의 슬라이딩 거리를 조절하여 슬라이딩바(9300)의 상부에 고정되는 지붕슬라브 거푸집을 설치 및 철거할 때 소정의 높이만큼 상향 및 하향시키는 것으로, 슬라이딩바(9300)에 형성된 돌출부(9310)와 장홈(9330)과 대응되도록 나사산(9511)이 형성된 돌출부(9510)와 장홈(9530)이 상·하부높이조절수단(9500, 9500') 각각에 돌출부(9510), 장홈(9330) 다시 돌출부(9510), 장홈(9530)의 순서로 각각 2개 이상 형성된 상·하부높이조절수단(9500, 9500')과;It is fastened to the outside of the sliding bar 9300 by adjusting the sliding distance of the sliding bar (9300) by installing and dismantle the roof slab formwork fixed to the upper portion of the sliding bar (9300) up and down by a predetermined height, The protrusions 9510 and the long grooves 9930 formed with the thread 9511 to correspond to the protrusions 9310 and the long grooves 9330 formed on the sliding bar 9300 are provided on the upper and lower height adjusting means 9500 and 9500 ', respectively. (9510), the upper and lower height adjusting means (9500, 9500 ') formed in two or more in the order of the long groove (9330), the protrusion (9510), the long groove (9530);고정바의 하부에 구비되어 슬라이딩바를 자동으로 승·하강시키는 것으로, 고정바(9100)의 하단에 구비된 체결블록(9150))에 체결가능하도록 구비된 체결판(9910)과, 체결블록의 일측에 슬라이딩바(9300)의 회동기어(9353)과 맞물려 있는 아이들 기어(9153)를 구동하여 슬라이딩바(9300)를 자동으로 승·하강시킬 수 있도록하는 구동기어(9930)로 이루어진 정역회전모터(9900)를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 지붕시공용 건축자재.A fastening plate 9910 provided at the lower portion of the fixing bar to automatically lift and lower the sliding bar, and is provided to be fastened to the fastening block 9150 provided at the bottom of the fixing bar 9100, and one side of the fastening block. Reverse rotation motor (9900) consisting of a drive gear (9930) for driving the idle gear (9153) engaged with the rotary gear (9353) of the sliding bar (9300) to automatically lift and lower the sliding bar (9300). Roofing construction material comprising a).
- 제 6항에 있어서The method of claim 6상·하부높이조절수단(9500, 9500')을 경첩(9570)을 이용하여 일측을 체결하고, 타측을 핀으로 결합함으로써, 경첩을 기준으로 1/2로 분리할 수 있도록하여 고정바(9100)에 슬라이딩바(9300)가 결합된 상태에서도 상·하부높이조절수단(9500, 9500')을 원하는 위치에 체결할 수 있도록 한 것을 특징으로 하는 지붕시공용 건축자재.The upper and lower height adjusting means (9500, 9500 ') by fastening one side by using a hinge (9570), and by combining the other side with a pin, so that it can be separated by 1/2 based on the hinge fixing bar (9100) Roofing construction material, characterized in that the upper and lower height adjustment means (9500, 9500 ') can be fastened to a desired position even when the sliding bar (9300) is coupled to.
- 사면의 벽체에 벽체 체결용 패널을 체결고정하는 단계;Fastening and fixing the wall fastening panel to the wall of the slope;각각의 패널에 지붕슬라브 거푸집을 고정부재를 이용하여 고정하는 단계;Fixing the roof slab formwork to each panel using a fixing member;패널에 체결되어 있는 회전브라켓을 이용하여 가로빔을 지붕슬라브 거푸집의 하부에 위치시켜 지붕슬라브 거푸집을 지지하는 단계;Supporting the roof slab formwork by placing the horizontal beam under the roof slab formwork using a rotating bracket fastened to the panel;전동서포터를 이용하여 가로빔을 지지하여 지붕을 시공할 때 패널에서 지붕슬라브 거푸집이 이탈하는 것을 방지하는 단계;Preventing the roof slab formwork from leaving the panel when constructing the roof by supporting the horizontal beam using the electric supporter;시멘트로 지붕을 타설하는 단계;Placing a roof with cement;타설이 끝나고 이후 지붕슬라브 거푸집을 철거할 때는 상·하부높이조절수단을 회전시켜 상부놀이조절수단의 돌출부가 하부높이조절수단의 장홈의 위치하도록 한 후 상·하부높이조절수단이 일체로 회전될 수 있도록 고정한 후, 상·하부높이조절수단을 회전시켜 하향되도록 하는 단계;When the roof slab formwork is finished after the casting, the upper and lower height adjusting means is rotated so that the protrusion of the upper play adjusting means is positioned in the long groove of the lower height adjusting means, and then the upper and lower height adjusting means can be rotated integrally. After fixing so as to rotate the upper and lower height adjusting means to be downward;정역회전모터를 고정바의 체결블록에 체결한 후 모터를 구동하면 구동기어가 회전하면서 체결블록에 구비된 기어를 회전시킴에 따라 이어와 맞물려 있는 슬라이딩바가 하강하면서 슬라이딩바에 체결되어 있는 지붕슬라브 거푸집 전체가 하강되도록 하는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 건축물 지붕시공방법. When the forward and reverse motor is fastened to the fastening block of the fixed bar and the motor is driven, as the drive gear rotates and the gear provided in the fastening block rotates, the sliding bar engaged with the ear descends and the roof slab formwork fastened to the sliding bar. Building roof construction method comprising the step of allowing the fall.
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CN107962156A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-04-27 | 江苏华东风能科技有限公司 | Casting mould quick lock in and disconnecting means and its application method |
CN113309340A (en) * | 2021-05-31 | 2021-08-27 | 东莞市九豪投资有限公司 | Support arrangement for early tear template open |
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KR200433913Y1 (en) * | 2006-09-29 | 2006-12-13 | 송종필 | a coupler for form panel |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN107962156A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-04-27 | 江苏华东风能科技有限公司 | Casting mould quick lock in and disconnecting means and its application method |
CN107962156B (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2024-05-17 | 浙江泉舜流体控制科技有限公司 | Casting mold quick locking and detaching device and application method thereof |
US11585103B2 (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2023-02-21 | Peri Se | Mounting head with anchoring cross-member and ceiling formwork system connected thereto |
CN113309340A (en) * | 2021-05-31 | 2021-08-27 | 东莞市九豪投资有限公司 | Support arrangement for early tear template open |
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