KR101744345B1 - Climbing formwork apparatus for cast-in-place concrete with exterior insulation - Google Patents
Climbing formwork apparatus for cast-in-place concrete with exterior insulation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101744345B1 KR101744345B1 KR1020150084973A KR20150084973A KR101744345B1 KR 101744345 B1 KR101744345 B1 KR 101744345B1 KR 1020150084973 A KR1020150084973 A KR 1020150084973A KR 20150084973 A KR20150084973 A KR 20150084973A KR 101744345 B1 KR101744345 B1 KR 101744345B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- frame
- work
- insulating material
- heat insulating
- building
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G3/00—Scaffolds essentially supported by building constructions, e.g. adjustable in height
- E04G3/28—Mobile scaffolds; Scaffolds with mobile platforms
- E04G3/30—Mobile scaffolds; Scaffolds with mobile platforms suspended by flexible supporting elements, e.g. cables
- E04G3/32—Hoisting devices; Safety devices
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G11/00—Forms, shutterings, or falsework for making walls, floors, ceilings, or roofs
- E04G11/06—Forms, shutterings, or falsework for making walls, floors, ceilings, or roofs for walls, e.g. curved end panels for wall shutterings; filler elements for wall shutterings; shutterings for vertical ducts
- E04G11/20—Movable forms; Movable forms for moulding cylindrical, conical or hyperbolical structures; Templates serving as forms for positioning blocks or the like
- E04G11/22—Sliding forms raised continuously or step-by-step and being in contact with the poured concrete during raising and which are not anchored in the hardened concrete; Arrangements of lifting means therefor
- E04G11/24—Construction of lifting jacks or climbing rods for sliding forms
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G3/00—Scaffolds essentially supported by building constructions, e.g. adjustable in height
- E04G3/28—Mobile scaffolds; Scaffolds with mobile platforms
- E04G2003/286—Mobile scaffolds; Scaffolds with mobile platforms mobile vertically
Abstract
The present invention relates to a vertical climbing apparatus for simultaneous external and thermal simultaneous construction, which supports simultaneous construction of framing and external insulation of a building. The vertical climbing apparatus for simultaneous construction of external thermal insulation according to the present invention comprises a work frame for forming a work space in which an operator can perform work, a form supported by the work frame, and an external heat insulating material covering the wall of the building An outer heat insulating material supporting mechanism provided on the formwork, and a rail coupled with the working frame so as to be fixed to the rail shoe installed on the frame of the building. According to the present invention, the vertical climbing apparatus for simultaneous construction of external heat insulation can simultaneously perform the frame construction and the external heat insulation of the building, thereby shortening the air of the building and reducing the labor ratio.
Description
The present invention relates to a vertical climbing apparatus, and more particularly, to a vertical climbing apparatus for simultaneous construction of an outer cladding for supporting a skeleton construction and an outer insulation construction simultaneously.
In construction of a building, there are two methods of using a hypothetical device for framing work and plastering work. The first is the way the worker steps on the work platform by hanging the work platform attached to the gondola, which is placed on the uppermost side of the building, outside the exterior wall of the building. The second method is to build the work platform from the ground and work on the scaffold to be.
However, the first method of using the work footrest connected to the Gondola is that there is a high risk of a falling accident due to an unstable working environment, and there is a problem that the work quality may be deteriorated. The second method using the scaffolding can provide a stable working environment, but there is a problem that the construction cost increases due to an increase in the lease rent.
In the case of construction of high-rise buildings, it is necessary to construct a concrete floor dividing each layer including a concrete retaining wall constituting the outer wall of the building, and a concrete structure such as a girder and an inner wall for partitioning a plurality of spaces in each floor. In order to construct such a concrete structure, it is necessary to install a form having a predetermined size at a distance corresponding to the thickness of the concrete structure to be installed, and then to place the concrete in place with the reinforcing bars.
When a concrete structure is constructed using such a mold, the concrete structure is sufficiently cured between the molds, and then the molds are individually hand-pulled from the concrete structure and reused. However, when constructing a concrete retaining wall that forms the outer walls of high-rise buildings such as an apartment or a building, it is very difficult to separate the form from the concrete retaining wall and re-install it. In addition, in the process of separating and re- The risk is very high.
In order to solve the problems of the related art, a vertical climbing apparatus has been developed in which a formwork and a work footrest are integrated. The vertical climbing system is constructed by connecting and fixing frame frames in the horizontal and vertical directions to form a frame structure with a height corresponding to 2 to 3 floors of the building, a surface operation for a concrete retaining wall constituting an outer wall of each layer, And has a structure in which a work footrest and a formwork are integrally formed so as to perform a casting operation on a concrete retaining wall forming a layer. Such a vertical climbing hypothetical device is installed on the outer wall of the dry building so that it can be lifted vertically along the exterior wall of the building by a hydraulic device or the like.
The vertical climbing hypothetical device has been disclosed in Korean Patent Registration No. 0239913 (Jan. 15, 2000). However, in the case of using the conventional vertical climbing apparatus, it is necessary to proceed with the outer insulation work after the completion of the frame construction. Recently, due to the international energy saving trend, external insulation has been attracting attention for energy saving of buildings. In the case of apartment buildings of 20 ~ 30 storeys which are continuously being built, the necessity of application of external heat is strengthened by strengthening the insulation performance standard. Therefore, there is a problem in that the total air increases in order to perform the frame construction and the external insulation work using the conventional vertical climbing apparatus.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide a vertical climbing apparatus for simultaneous external and thermal simultaneous construction capable of simultaneously performing a skeleton work and an external heat insulating work.
In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a vertical climbing apparatus for simultaneous construction of outer cladding, comprising: a work frame for forming a work space in which an operator can perform work; a die supported on the work frame; And a rail coupled to the work frame so as to be fixed to the rail shoe installed on the frame of the building. The outer heat insulating material supporting mechanism includes: an outer heat insulating material supporting mechanism installed on the mold to support the outer heat insulating material covering the wall;
The outer heat insulating material supporting mechanism includes a fixing base fixed to the mold, a pedestal coupled to the vertical base movably up and down so as to support the lower end of the outer heat insulating material, and a spring for applying upward elastic force to the pedestal can do.
The outer heat insulating material supporting mechanism may further include a connecting shaft coupled to the pedestal and a lever connected to the connecting shaft so that an operator can move the pedestal through the connecting shaft and extend to the inside of the working frame.
The pedestal connected to the connection shaft can be moved downward when the lever of the external heat insulating material supporting mechanism is pressed downward.
The vertical climbing apparatus for simultaneous construction of external heat insulation according to the present invention is characterized in that the vertical climbing apparatus for external simultaneous construction comprises a separating member spaced apart from a pedestal of the external heat insulating material supporting mechanism so as to be able to come into contact with the upper end of the external heat insulating material held by the external heat insulating material supporting mechanism, As shown in FIG.
The spacing member may protrude from the outer surface of the mold with a size equal to the thickness of the outer heat insulator supported by the outer heat insulator support mechanism.
The vertical climbing apparatus for external simultaneous construction according to the present invention may further include a foreign matter guide installed below the mold so as to guide and collect foreign matter such as cement paste flowing downwardly from the form downwardly.
The vertical climbing apparatus for simultaneous construction of external heat insulation according to the present invention may further include a foreign matter collecting member provided below the foreign matter guide so as to receive foreign matter gathered along the foreign matter guide.
The vertical climbing apparatus for simultaneous construction of external heat insulation according to the present invention further includes a fall prevention plate installed on the work frame so as to be disposed between the frame of the building and the work frame for preventing falling of foreign matter falling to the lower side of the work can do.
The drop prevention plate may be installed movably in the work frame.
The drop prevention plate may be installed so as to be rotatable about a rotation center axis of a pivot pin arranged horizontally with respect to the ground on the work frame.
The vertical climbing apparatus for simultaneous construction of external heat insulation according to the present invention having the above-described configuration has the following effects.
First, the vertical climbing apparatus for simultaneous construction of external insulation according to the present invention can reduce the air of the building and reduce the manpower ratio by supporting the simultaneous construction of the frame and external insulation of the building.
Secondly, the vertical climbing apparatus for simultaneous construction of external heat insulation according to the present invention makes it possible to simultaneously construct the wall of the building and the external insulation material, and to maintain the verticality of the external insulation material constant, Thereby minimizing the phenomenon and improving the construction quality of the building.
Thirdly, according to the present invention, a vertical climbing apparatus for simultaneous construction of external heat insulation is a foreign matter guide installed on the lower side of a form, collecting and collecting foreign matters such as cement paste flowing along a form when a concrete is laid, It has the effect of reducing the risk of safety accidents.
Fourthly, according to the present invention, the vertical climbing apparatus for simultaneous construction of external heat insulation is a fall prevention plate installed on the lower side of a formwork, it is possible to prevent foreign matter falling from a frame of a building from falling when a work such as a formwork demolding work is performed, And the risk of safety accidents can be reduced.
While the present invention has been described with reference to exemplary embodiments shown in the drawings, it is to be understood that various modifications and equivalents may be resorted to by those skilled in the art. Accordingly, the true scope of the present invention should be determined by the technical idea of the appended claims.
1 is a side view of a vertical climbing apparatus for simultaneous external heat insulation according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2 is a side view showing a main configuration of a vertical climbing apparatus for simultaneous external heat insulation according to an embodiment of the present invention.
3 is a view for explaining an outer insulation supporting mechanism of a vertical climbing apparatus for simultaneous external heat insulation according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 illustrate a building construction process using a vertical climbing apparatus for simultaneous external heat insulation according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Hereinafter, a vertical climbing apparatus for simultaneous external heat insulation according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a side view showing a vertical climbing apparatus for simultaneous external heat insulation according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a side view showing a main configuration of a vertical climbing apparatus for simultaneous external heat insulation according to an embodiment of the present invention And FIG. 3 is a view for explaining an outer insulation supporting mechanism of a vertical climbing apparatus for simultaneous external heat insulation according to an embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the vertical climbing apparatus for simultaneous external heat insulation according to an embodiment of the present invention has a structure in which a
When the building is constructed using the vertical climbing apparatus for simultaneous external heat insulation, the frame construction work is performed using the upper side frame
The
The
The
The
1 to 3, the external heat insulating
The
The operating
The outer thermal insulating
The spacing
1 and 2, the
A foreign
The
The
The
1, a
Hereinafter, a construction process of a building using the vertical climbing apparatus for simultaneous external heat insulation according to the present embodiment will be described.
As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, when the building is constructed, the flooring unit for framing construction and the flooring unit for plastering 200 are raised to the work position and fixed by using the
The worker may perform the framing work in the
When the worker performs the skeleton construction work, the other worker can perform work demolding work for the
If concrete is laid after appropriately arranging the
The outer
The worker presses the
As described above, the vertical climbing apparatus for simultaneous construction of external heat insulation according to the present embodiment can simultaneously perform the frame construction and the external heat insulation of the building, thereby shortening the air of the building and reducing the workforce ratio .
In addition, the vertical climbing apparatus for simultaneous construction of external heat insulation according to the present embodiment allows the wall of the building and the external
In addition, the vertical climbing apparatus for simultaneous external heat insulation according to the present embodiment collects and collects foreign matter such as cement paste flowing down the
In addition, the vertical climbing apparatus for simultaneous construction of external heat insulation according to the present embodiment is provided with a
As described above, according to the present invention, the vertical climbing apparatus for simultaneous construction of external heat insulation supports the frame construction of the building and the external insulation work simultaneously by using the external insulation supporting mechanism installed on the work frame Various configurations are possible within the scope of the structure.
For example, it is also possible to provide a structure including only a hypothetical unit for frame construction, which provides a work space for frame construction. Also, the hypothetical unit for skeleton construction and the hypothetical unit for plastering may have work frames of various structures combined with a plurality of horizontal beams, vertical beams and diagonal beams so as to secure a work space in which an operator can perform work . Depending on the structure of the work frame, the mounting position and the arrangement structure of the outer heat insulating material supporting mechanism, the spacing member, the foreign matter guide, the foreign matter collecting member, the fall prevention plate, etc. can be variously changed.
10 ... Frame of building 20 ... Railshoe
30 ...
100 ... frame
111, 112 ... first and second work stages 113, 115, 211 ... work table
114, 116, 212 ...
118 ...
130 ...
134 ...
141 ... fixed
143 ...
150 ... spacing
165 ... foreign
200 ... Hybrid unit for plastering 300 ... Lifting device
Claims (11)
And a foreign matter guide installed below the mold so as to guide foreign matter such as cement paste flowing downward from the mold downward,
And a foreign matter collecting member provided below the foreign matter guide so as to receive foreign matter gathered along the foreign matter guide,
Further comprising: a drop prevention plate installed on the work frame so as to be disposed between the frame of the building and the work frame for preventing falling of foreign matter falling to the lower side of the work,
The fall prevention plate is movably installed in the work frame,
Wherein the fall prevention plate is installed to be rotatable about a pivot pin disposed horizontally with respect to the ground on the work frame.
The outer heat insulating material supporting mechanism includes a fixing base fixed to the mold, a pedestal coupled to the vertical base movably up and down so as to support the lower end of the outer heat insulating material, and a spring for applying upward elastic force to the pedestal And a vertical climbing apparatus for simultaneous external heat insulation.
The outer heat insulating material supporting mechanism further comprises a connecting shaft coupled to the pedestal and a lever connected to the connecting shaft so as to allow the worker to move the pedestal through the connecting shaft and extending to the inside of the working frame Vertical climbing system for simultaneous external insulation.
Wherein when the lever of the outer heat insulating material supporting mechanism is pressed downward, the pedestal connected to the connecting shaft is moved downward.
Further comprising a spacing member spaced apart from a pedestal of the outer heat insulating material supporting mechanism so as to be able to contact an upper end of the outer heat insulating material held by the outer heat insulating material supporting mechanism, Vertical climbing hypothesis device.
Wherein the spacing member is protruded from an outer surface of the mold to a size equal to a thickness of the outer heat insulator supported by the outer heat insulator support mechanism.
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KR1020150084973A KR101744345B1 (en) | 2015-06-16 | 2015-06-16 | Climbing formwork apparatus for cast-in-place concrete with exterior insulation |
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KR1020150084973A KR101744345B1 (en) | 2015-06-16 | 2015-06-16 | Climbing formwork apparatus for cast-in-place concrete with exterior insulation |
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KR101744345B1 true KR101744345B1 (en) | 2017-06-08 |
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Families Citing this family (6)
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DE102016205956A1 (en) * | 2016-04-08 | 2017-10-12 | Peri Gmbh | Self-climbing system, self-climbing unit and method for implementing such a self-climbing unit on a concrete structure |
CN107100361B (en) * | 2017-03-20 | 2019-03-15 | 广州珠江工程建设监理有限公司 | Inner support aluminum dipping form device and its installation method are climbed outside a kind of |
KR101793403B1 (en) * | 2017-04-11 | 2017-11-02 | 이명래 | Architectural climbing system with improved structural stability |
KR102585356B1 (en) * | 2023-01-31 | 2023-10-06 | 주식회사 대산씨에스에이 | A System Foam Device for High-Rise Elevators for Installation of Embed-Plates and Construction Method for Embed-Plates for High-Rise Elevators using the same |
CN116335380B (en) * | 2023-02-07 | 2023-10-20 | 南通安恒智能科技发展有限公司 | Lifting safety monitoring device and method for climbing scaffold |
CN116931504B (en) * | 2023-08-25 | 2024-04-09 | 江苏墨者科技有限公司 | PLC closed-loop intelligent control system and equipment |
Citations (1)
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KR101305109B1 (en) * | 2012-03-12 | 2013-09-05 | 주식회사 근하기공 | Exterior insulation gang form apparatus with improved tie bolt device, and exterior insulation wall construction method using the same |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR100239913B1 (en) | 1997-09-24 | 2000-01-15 | 유성용 | Device for lifting concrete forms |
KR101164737B1 (en) | 2010-02-19 | 2012-07-16 | 고려대학교 산학협력단 | Gang-form Auto-Climbing System Using Photovoltaic |
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KR101305109B1 (en) * | 2012-03-12 | 2013-09-05 | 주식회사 근하기공 | Exterior insulation gang form apparatus with improved tie bolt device, and exterior insulation wall construction method using the same |
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