KR101725899B1 - Separated climbing formwork apparatus - Google Patents
Separated climbing formwork apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101725899B1 KR101725899B1 KR1020150084974A KR20150084974A KR101725899B1 KR 101725899 B1 KR101725899 B1 KR 101725899B1 KR 1020150084974 A KR1020150084974 A KR 1020150084974A KR 20150084974 A KR20150084974 A KR 20150084974A KR 101725899 B1 KR101725899 B1 KR 101725899B1
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- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- unit
- construction
- frame
- plastering
- work
- Prior art date
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G3/00—Scaffolds essentially supported by building constructions, e.g. adjustable in height
- E04G3/28—Mobile scaffolds; Scaffolds with mobile platforms
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G3/00—Scaffolds essentially supported by building constructions, e.g. adjustable in height
- E04G3/20—Scaffolds essentially supported by building constructions, e.g. adjustable in height supported by walls
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
Abstract
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention [0001] The present invention relates to a detachable vertical climbing apparatus in which a framework unit for forming a work space for frame construction of a building and a frame unit for finishing construction for forming a work space for finishing work are connected in a space- A separate type vertical climbing apparatus according to the present invention is characterized in that it comprises a flooring unit for a flooring construction which forms a work space in which a worker can perform a flooring work and a flooring unit for a flooring construction unit for forming a work space in which a worker can perform a plastering work And a connection unit connected to the hypothetical unit for framing construction and the hypothetical unit for plastering to connect the hypothetical unit for framing construction and the hypothetical unit for plastering so that the interval therebetween can be adjusted.
Description
The present invention relates to a vertical climbing apparatus, and more particularly, to a vertical climbing apparatus for a vertical climbing apparatus, which includes a flooring unit for forming a work space for a frame construction of a building and a frame unit for finishing work, To a separate vertical climbing hypothetical device.
In the construction of the building, two methods are commonly used for the construction of the frame and the finish of the plastering. The first is the way the worker steps on the work platform by hanging the work platform attached to the gondola, which is placed on the uppermost side of the building, outside the exterior wall of the building. The second method is to build the work platform from the ground and work on the scaffold to be.
However, the first method of using the work footrest connected to the Gondola is that there is a high risk of a falling accident due to an unstable working environment, and there is a problem that the work quality may be deteriorated. The second method using the scaffolding can provide a stable working environment, but there is a problem that the construction cost increases due to an increase in the lease rent.
In the case of construction of high-rise buildings, it is necessary to construct a concrete floor dividing each layer including a concrete retaining wall constituting the outer wall of the building, and a concrete structure such as a girder and an inner wall for partitioning a plurality of spaces in each floor. In order to construct such a concrete structure, it is necessary to install a form having a predetermined size at a distance corresponding to the thickness of the concrete structure to be installed, and then to place the concrete in place with the reinforcing bars.
When a concrete structure is constructed using such a mold, the concrete structure is sufficiently cured between the molds, and then the molds are individually hand-pulled from the concrete structure and reused. However, when constructing a concrete retaining wall that forms the outer walls of high-rise buildings such as an apartment or a building, it is very difficult to separate the form from the concrete retaining wall and re-install it. In addition, in the process of separating and re- The risk is very high.
In order to solve the problems of the related art, a vertical climbing apparatus has been developed in which a formwork and a work footrest are integrated. The vertical climbing system is constructed by connecting and fixing frame frames in the horizontal and vertical directions to form a frame structure with a height corresponding to 2 to 3 floors of the building, a surface operation for a concrete retaining wall constituting an outer wall of each layer, And has a structure in which a work footrest and a formwork are integrally formed so as to perform a casting operation on a concrete retaining wall forming a layer. Such a vertical climbing hypothetical device is installed on the outer wall of the dry building so that it can be lifted vertically along the exterior wall of the building by a hydraulic device or the like.
The vertical climbing hypothetical device has been disclosed in Korean Patent Registration No. 0239913 (Jan. 15, 2000). However, in the case of using the conventional vertical climbing apparatus, it is necessary to finish finishing work such as finishing after completion of the frame construction. Therefore, in order to utilize the conventional vertical climbing hypothesis device, the problem of increasing the entire construction period has to be taken into consideration.
In order to solve such a problem, a vertical climbing hood apparatus has been developed in which a separate hiding apparatus for finishing work equipped with a footrest for finishing work is installed at the lower part of the hiding apparatus for skimming construction. However, in the conventional vertical climbing apparatus, the upper side skeleton construction apparatus and the lower side finishing apparatus are integrally formed, and if any construction is delayed, the temporary apparatus can not be raised for the next layer work. Therefore, there is a problem that other construction normally proceeding is also delayed.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in order to solve the problems of the prior art as described above, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a floor structure for a floor structure, And to provide a vertical climbing apparatus capable of separately moving a skeleton construction temporary standing unit and a finished temporary construction unit as needed.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a detachable vertical climbing hypothetical device, including: a hypothetical unit for framing construction that forms a work space in which a worker can perform a frame construction; And a connecting unit connected to each of the hypothetical unit for framing construction and the hypothetical unit for plastering so as to connect the hypothetical unit for framing construction and the hypothetical unit for plastering to each other, And a connection unit for connecting the connection member so that the gap can be adjusted.
The connecting unit may include a connecting member, one end of which is fixed to one of the above-mentioned framing construction temporary unit and the plastering temporary unit, and the other end is detachably coupled to the other.
One end of the connecting member of the connecting unit may be detachably fixed to either of the skeleton construction temporary construction unit and the temporary construction temporary construction unit.
Wherein the connection unit of the connection unit is provided with an insertion hole, and one end of the connection member among the hypothetical unit for framing construction and the temporary installation unit for the plastering is removably fixed, And a fixing pin which can be inserted into the hole and the fitting hole at the same time.
Wherein one end of the connecting member is detachably fixed to one end of the frame construction temporary standing unit and the plastering temporary standing unit is provided with a through hole and one end of the connection member is provided with a hook fitted to the through hole, have.
Wherein the connection unit of the connection unit is provided with an insertion hole and the other end of the connection member among the hypothetical unit for framing construction and the trim installation unit is detachably coupled to the connection unit, And an engaging pin which can be inserted into the engaging hole at the same time.
The connection member of the connection unit may be made of an unstretchable line member.
The connection member of the connection unit can be made rigid.
The separated vertical climbing apparatus according to the present invention may further include a lifting device installed on the frame of the building for lifting the flooring unit for framing construction or the flooring unit for plastering.
The above-described skeleton construction suspending unit includes: a frame work frame having a work platform that can be stepped on by a worker; a formwork supported by the frame work frame; and a frame shank attached to the frame work frame so as to be fixed to a rail shoe The first rail may be provided with a first rail.
The plastering unit may include a plasterwork frame having a worktable on which a worker can step on and a second rail coupled to the plasterwork frame so as to be fixed to another railway shoe installed on the frame of the building have.
The separated vertical climbing apparatus according to the present invention having the above-described configuration has the following effects.
First, in the separated type vertical climbing apparatus according to the present invention, a hypothetical unit for framing construction and a hypothetical unit for plastering are connected with each other by a connecting unit so as to maintain a constant interval, It is possible to simultaneously perform the next frame construction and the next construction work. Therefore, the construction period can be shortened as compared with the conventional technique of performing the plastering work after completion of the frame construction.
Secondly, in the separate vertical climbing apparatus according to the present invention, when the completion time of the framing work and the finishing work are different, the connecting member of the connecting unit is separated from the framing unit for framing construction or the connecting member is loosened, It is possible to carry out the framing work and the plastering work separately by lifting the construction temporary unit. Therefore, it is possible to minimize the mutual influence between the framing work and the plaster work, thereby reducing the work delay and minimizing the number of lifting devices.
While the present invention has been described with reference to exemplary embodiments shown in the drawings, it is to be understood that various modifications and equivalents may be resorted to by those skilled in the art. Accordingly, the true scope of the present invention should be determined by the technical idea of the appended claims.
1 is a side view of a separate vertical climbing hypothetical device in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
2 is a side view showing a part of the configuration of the detachable vertical climbing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a view for explaining a process of simultaneously raising a flooring unit for framing construction and a flooring unit for plastering in a separate vertical climbing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a view for explaining a work procedure in which the skeleton construction unit and the plastering construction unit of the separate vertical climbing apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention are separately lifted.
5 is a side view of a separate vertical climbing hypothetical device in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, a separate vertical climbing apparatus according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a side view showing a detachable vertical climbing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a side view illustrating a partial configuration of a detached type vertical climbing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a detachable vertical climbing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a
When the building is constructed using the detachable vertical climbing apparatus according to the present embodiment, the frame construction work is performed using the upper side frame building temporary standing
The
The
The
The structure of the
The plastering
The
Although the
The
The connecting
The
One end of the connecting
The
Hereinafter, the construction process of the building using the detachable vertical climbing apparatus according to the present embodiment will be described.
3 (a), in a state in which a
In this state, the operator can perform the skeleton construction in the work space of the
4, when the framing work is finished before the completion of the plastering work, the framing
4 (b), when the
In accordance with the completion of the subsequent frame construction and plastering work, the
As described above, in the normal vertical climbing apparatus according to the present embodiment, in the normal state, the
Meanwhile, FIG. 5 is a side view showing a separate vertical climbing apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention.
The detachable vertical climbing apparatus shown in FIG. 5 includes a skeleton construction
The plastering
The
The connecting
The connecting
In the normal vertical climbing apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention, in the normal state, the
As described above, the detached vertical climbing apparatus according to the present invention is a connecting unit, which connects a hypothetical unit for framing construction and a hypothetical unit for plastering so that the gap therebetween can be adjusted so that the hypothetical unit for framing construction and the hypothetical unit for plastering The construction can be variously configured to reduce the construction delay by minimizing the mutual influence between the framing work and the plastering work by lifting the hoist unit for framing construction and the temporary construction unit for plastering work separately.
For example, the connecting
Further, the connection unit can be changed into various other structures in addition to the structure similar to the above-described embodiments. For example, the connecting member of the connecting unit may be made of a non-stretchable line member other than a chain, or may be made of a rigid bar structure other than the rail structure as shown in Fig. When the connecting member is made of the non-elasticity line member, the connecting member is installed in a structure that is wound around the frame building
In addition, the detachable vertical climbing apparatus according to the present invention can be used for easily lifting the
In addition, the separate vertical climbing apparatus according to the present invention may have a structure in which a skeleton construction temporary standing unit and a temporary construction temporary floor construction unit are lifted by other methods without having a lifting apparatus installed on a frame of a building.
10 ... Frame of building 20 ... Railshoe
100 ... Frame
111, 211 ... work table 112, 212 ... safety guardrail
120 ...
130 ...
200 ... Hybrid unit for plastering 210 ... Plaster work frame
220, 230 ...
310, 510 ... connecting
312 ...
320, 520 ...
400 ... lifting
Claims (11)
Wherein the connecting unit has a connecting member, one end of which is fixed to one of the above-mentioned framing construction temporary unit and the plastering temporary unit, and the other end is detachably coupled to the other,
Wherein one end of the connecting member of the connection unit is detachably fixed to either the framing construction temporary construction unit or the plaster construction temporary construction unit,
Wherein one end of the connecting member is detachably fixed to one end of the frame construction temporary standing unit and the plastering temporary standing unit is provided with a through hole and one end of the connecting member is provided with a hook fitted to the through hole,
Further comprising a lifting device installed on the frame of the building for lifting one or more of the framing construction temporary standing unit and the plastering temporary standing unit,
The above-described skeleton construction suspending unit includes: a frame work frame having a work platform that can be stepped on by a worker; a formwork supported by the frame work frame; and a frame shank attached to the frame work frame so as to be fixed to a rail shoe And a second rail,
And a second rail coupled to the plaster frame so as to be fixed to another rail shoe installed on the frame of the building, wherein the plaster unit includes:
One end of the connecting member 310 is connected to the first rail 120 of the framing unit 100 and the other end of the connecting member 310 is connected to the second rail 220 of the plastering unit 200 A chain 311 and an engagement hole 122 which is coupled to one end of the chain 311 and is provided on the first rail 120 at a plurality of constant intervals along the longitudinal direction of the first rail 120 And a coupling plate (312) provided with an insertion hole (313) for receiving the insertion hole (313).
Wherein the connecting unit further comprises an engaging pin which can be inserted into the insertion hole and the engaging hole at the same time.
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KR1020150084974A KR101725899B1 (en) | 2015-06-16 | 2015-06-16 | Separated climbing formwork apparatus |
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KR1020150084974A KR101725899B1 (en) | 2015-06-16 | 2015-06-16 | Separated climbing formwork apparatus |
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KR20160148758A KR20160148758A (en) | 2016-12-27 |
KR101725899B1 true KR101725899B1 (en) | 2017-04-27 |
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Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN106836775A (en) * | 2017-02-27 | 2017-06-13 | 北京城建十六建筑工程有限责任公司 | Operating platform lifting device, hydraulic climbing operating platform and method for improving |
CN208618757U (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2019-03-19 | 亿立科技国际有限公司 | The automated system of wall for coated building |
DE102018202097A1 (en) * | 2018-02-12 | 2019-08-14 | Peri Gmbh | Climbing system and method for operating a climbing system |
CN113216595B (en) * | 2021-05-20 | 2022-08-23 | 黎明职业大学 | Adjustable external hanging rack for folding and unfolding of assembled concrete structure |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2008115683A (en) * | 2006-10-10 | 2008-05-22 | Nihon Bisoh Co Ltd | Temporary guide device for wall surface work and setting method thereof |
KR101509905B1 (en) * | 2013-07-26 | 2015-04-07 | (주)대우건설 | Gang Form and Cage System for an EIFS and Method Thereof |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR100239913B1 (en) | 1997-09-24 | 2000-01-15 | 유성용 | Device for lifting concrete forms |
KR101164737B1 (en) | 2010-02-19 | 2012-07-16 | 고려대학교 산학협력단 | Gang-form Auto-Climbing System Using Photovoltaic |
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2015
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Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2008115683A (en) * | 2006-10-10 | 2008-05-22 | Nihon Bisoh Co Ltd | Temporary guide device for wall surface work and setting method thereof |
KR101509905B1 (en) * | 2013-07-26 | 2015-04-07 | (주)대우건설 | Gang Form and Cage System for an EIFS and Method Thereof |
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