WO2020054944A1 - Climbing apparatus for building wall construction - Google Patents

Climbing apparatus for building wall construction Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020054944A1
WO2020054944A1 PCT/KR2019/006480 KR2019006480W WO2020054944A1 WO 2020054944 A1 WO2020054944 A1 WO 2020054944A1 KR 2019006480 W KR2019006480 W KR 2019006480W WO 2020054944 A1 WO2020054944 A1 WO 2020054944A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
guide rail
wing
climbing device
wall construction
fixing means
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2019/006480
Other languages
French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
구정모
Original Assignee
주식회사 선진알씨에스
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 주식회사 선진알씨에스 filed Critical 주식회사 선진알씨에스
Publication of WO2020054944A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020054944A1/en

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G11/00Forms, shutterings, or falsework for making walls, floors, ceilings, or roofs
    • E04G11/06Forms, shutterings, or falsework for making walls, floors, ceilings, or roofs for walls, e.g. curved end panels for wall shutterings; filler elements for wall shutterings; shutterings for vertical ducts
    • E04G11/20Movable forms; Movable forms for moulding cylindrical, conical or hyperbolical structures; Templates serving as forms for positioning blocks or the like
    • E04G11/28Climbing forms, i.e. forms which are not in contact with the poured concrete during lifting from layer to layer and which are anchored in the hardened concrete

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a climbing device for building wall construction, and more particularly, to a climbing device for building wall construction that enables structurally and stably supporting a guide rail while reducing and miniaturizing a fixing means fixed to a building wall.
  • a climbing device In a construction site, a climbing device is essentially used to lift a heavy loadable construction material or construction material to a desired height, or to transport a high load temporary platform from a loading site to a predetermined height.
  • a formwork is installed on the wall of the structure.
  • a temporary stand is installed on the wall of the building to act as a scaffold for the work.
  • Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2014-0020126 Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2014-0020126 is known.
  • the guide rail has an H-sectional shape, and a plurality of shoes (fixing means) installed on the building wall is provided with a pair of wing portions having a wing shape.
  • This prior art prevents the guide rail from being detached from the shoe because the wing portion of the shoe surrounds the guide rail.
  • the wing portion of the shoe in order for the wing portion of the shoe to wrap around the rail, the wing portion of the shoe must have a larger width than the rail. Accordingly, there is a problem in that the size of the shoe increases as a whole.
  • the shoe is not a component that must be fixed to the wall, but as the number of floors of the structure increases, the shoe located at the bottom is released from the wall, and then the worker takes it directly to the top of the temporary stand through the temporary stand and goes back to the top of the building wall.
  • the size of the shoe increases and the weight increases, it causes great inconvenience to the operator.
  • the present invention was created to solve the above-mentioned problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a climbing device for building wall construction that can stably support a guide rail while reducing and miniaturizing a fixing means fixed to a wall of a building.
  • the climbing device for building wall construction for achieving the above-mentioned technical purpose is guided to the fixing means in a state in which at least a part of the fixing means is internally inserted through a fixing unit and a fixing means fixedly installed on the building wall to be raised or lowered.
  • a climbing device for building wall construction including a guide rail,
  • the fixing means The fixing means,
  • the guide rail The guide rail,
  • a rail body extending in the vertical direction while having a cross-sectional shape surrounding the first wing portion of the fixing means inserted through the incision;
  • the fixing means The fixing means,
  • It is coupled to the fixed body and may include a support in which the first wing portion is rotatably installed.
  • a rotating pin for rotatably supporting the first wing is provided on the support,
  • the first wing portion is provided with a rotating pin on one side, and the other side may have a downward inclined shape to face the one side.
  • the first wing part the lower surface of which is in contact with the upper surface of the fixed body, so that rotation is restricted, it is possible to support the guide rail while maintaining the unfolded state.
  • a second wing portion that does not escape outward through the incision inside the guide rail is further provided. It can contain.
  • the second wing portion In the state where the second wing portion is unfolded, it may be supported by the fixing means.
  • the support may be coupled to be movable in the horizontal direction with respect to the fixed body by a moving means.
  • the moving means The moving means,
  • It may be formed through the support and may include a through hole through which the computer bolt is screwed to an inner circumferential surface to move the support in a horizontal direction according to the rotation of the computer bolt.
  • the fixed body The fixed body,
  • a contact plate fixed to the wall of the building A contact plate fixed to the wall of the building
  • It consists of a front plate that connects both ends of the side plate to each other,
  • the support may be installed in an accommodation space composed of a contact plate, a side plate, and a front plate.
  • the first wing portion may protrude upward from the side plate of the fixed body.
  • a holder hole is provided on the side plate of the fixed body,
  • a holder in which a hydraulic cylinder for raising a guide rail is mounted may be fitted to the holder hole.
  • One surface around the incision of the guide rail and the other surface facing the one surface may be horizontally extended to be a support bar fixed.
  • the one surface around the incision of the guide rail and the other surface facing the one surface may be fixed, and at least a portion of the one surface toward the other surface may be an inclined rod inclined upward.
  • the fixing portion of the guide rail may be provided with a pair of incisions between them.
  • the present invention is configured to guide or support the position of the guide rail in a process in which the guide rail enters and descends through the incision provided in the guide rail, and the guide rail surrounds the fixing means, thereby providing the overall fixing means.
  • the guide rail In addition to being able to reduce the size of the size, it has the advantage of being able to reduce the convenience of work by enabling weight reduction.
  • the present invention has the advantage that the installation of the fixing means is easy by folding the wing portion of the fixing means to easily enter the inside of the guide rail, and once entering, the blade can be opened to fix the position of the guide rail.
  • the present invention has an advantage that can reinforce the strength of the guide rail by having a plurality of fixing parts supported on the wing portion of the fixing means inside the guide rail.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a fixing means as a component of a climbing device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a plan view of FIG. 1
  • FIG. 3 is a side view of FIG. 1.
  • Figure 4 is a perspective view showing a fixed body that is a configuration of the fixing means of Figure 1;
  • Figure 5 is a perspective view showing a support and a wing portion of one configuration of the fixing means of Figure 1;
  • Figure 6 is a side view of Figure 5;
  • FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing a guide rail which is one component of a climbing device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the guide rail of FIG. 7 as viewed from behind.
  • FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing a climbing device of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a view showing the operation of the climbing device of Figure 9;
  • 11 and 12 are views showing a state of performing wall construction using the climbing device of FIG. 9.
  • FIG. 13 is a perspective view showing a guide rail which is one component of a climbing device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 14 and 15 are views showing an operation of the climbing device using the guide rail of FIG. 13.
  • 16 is a view showing a fixing means which is one component of a climbing device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • 17 is a view showing a state in which the hydraulic device is installed in the fixing means of FIG.
  • the present invention is a climbing device 1 for building wall construction, and specifically, includes a fixing means 10 and a guide rail 20.
  • the fixing means 10 is fixed to the wall of the building, and is mounted on a buried nut (not shown) previously constructed on the wall of the building to perform a function of fixing while guiding the position of the guide rail 20.
  • the fixing means 10 is configured to include a fixing body 110, a support 120 and a first wing portion 130 and a second wing portion 140.
  • the fixing body 110 is made of a rectangular cylinder shape as a whole, is disposed to face the building wall and the contact plate 111 fixed to the building wall by a predetermined anchor bolt (not shown), and the contact plate ( It includes a side plate 112 that protrudes from both edges of the front side 111, and a front plate 113 that connects both ends of the side plate 112 to each other. At least a portion of the support 120 is inserted into the receiving space 110a formed by being wrapped by the contact plate 111 and the side plate 112 and the front plate 113. That is, a part of the support 120 may be inserted into the receiving space 110a or all of the support 120 may be inserted into the receiving space 110a.
  • the receiving space 110a of the fixed body 110 is provided with an intermediate plate 114 extending in the vertical direction while traversing the center of a pair of side plates 112, and the intermediate plate 114 has a support 120 )
  • a first hole 1141 is formed in which the computer bolt 115 for moving in the horizontal direction is supported.
  • a second hole 1131 for supporting the computer bolt 115 together with the first hole 1141 at a position facing the first hole 1141 on the contact plate 111 of the fixed body 110 ) Is formed.
  • the support 120 slides in the horizontal direction according to the rotation of the computer bolt 115 provided between the contact plate 111 and the intermediate plate 114 of the fixed body 110.
  • the support 120 is inserted into the receiving space 110a of the fixed body 110 and slideable according to the rotation of the computer bolt 115, the first wing portion 130 and the second wing portion It is to support (140) rotatably.
  • a pair of rotating pins 121 are fixedly installed on the upper portion of the support 120, and a pair of support pins 122 are installed on the lower portion of the support 120.
  • a through hole 123 that is screwed to the computer bolt 115 is formed in the center of the support 120, and a female thread is formed in the through hole 123, so that the outer peripheral surface of the computer bolt 115 is formed. It is screwed to the male thread formed in the, as the computer bolt 115 rotates to make the support 120 slide movable.
  • the support 120 is coupled to be movable in the horizontal direction with respect to the fixed body 110 by a moving means, wherein the moving means is a computer bolt 115 rotatably installed on the fixed body 110 And, the through-hole 123 is formed through the support 120 and the computer bolt 115 is screwed to the inner circumferential surface to move the support 120 horizontally according to the rotation of the computer bolt 115 ).
  • the support 120 having the first wing portion 130 is movable in the horizontal direction, when the first wing portion 130 is inserted inside the guide rail 20, the inner surface of the guide rail 20 It is possible to adjust the distance between the first wing portion 130 and the upper end of the guide rail 20 in the construction process, even in a situation where the upper end is slightly pushed back to move the support 120 so that the gap with the inner surface of the guide rail 20 It can be moved to open. In this case, it is possible to prevent damage to the guide rail 20 or the first wing portion 130 due to contact between the guide rail 20 and the first wing portion 130.
  • a position control pin 124 is provided on the lower side of the support pin 122 in the support 120 so that the position can be fixed in a state where the second wing part 140 is expanded.
  • the first wing 130 is inserted into the guide rail 20 through the incision 211 in the folded state, and through the incision 211 inside the guide rail 20 in the expanded state. It is not going outside.
  • the first wing portion 130 is a pair of rotatably installed on the support 120, and each of the first wing portions 130 has a shape of a wing as a whole.
  • each first wing portion 130 one side has a semi-circular shape and the other side has a downwardly inclined shape to face one side.
  • a rotating pin 121 is fitted on one side of the first wing part 130 so that the first wing part 130 is erected in a state fitted to the rotating pin 121 and rotated 90 degrees in the erected state Rotate between the lying down.
  • the fixing means 10 has the widest width in the horizontal direction.
  • the first wing part 130 In the state where the first wing part 130 is folded, the first wing part 130 is configured to be inserted through the incision part 211 of the guide rail 20, and the first wing part 130 is In the unfolded state, the first wing portion 130 is caught by the guide rail 20 so as not to deviate from the cut portion 211 of the guide rail 20.
  • the first wing 130 is projected upward from the side plate 112 of the fixed body 110 is rotatably installed on the support 120, the first wing 130 in the unfolded state The lower end of the wing 130 is in contact with the upper surface of the side plate 112, further rotation is restricted and rotation is stopped.
  • the first wing part 130 is rotated by its own weight in a folded state in an unfolded state.
  • the first wing by the fixing part 220 of the guide rail 20
  • the part 130 rotates in the folded state in the unfolded state, and when the fixing part 220 of the guide rail 20 is further raised, it is rotated in the unfolded state in the folded state by its own weight.
  • the first wing part 130 is placed in the unfolded state, it is placed in a state capable of supporting the fixing part 220 of the guide rail.
  • the second wing 140 is disposed under the first wing 130 and is inserted into the guide rail 20 through the incision 211 in the folded state, and in the expanded state, the guide rail It is to prevent it from escaping to the outside through the incision 211 from the inside of (20).
  • the second wing portion 140 serves as an auxiliary role of the first wing portion 130, and the first wing portion 130 is mainly responsible for supporting the guide rail 20, and the second wing portion 140, when the first wing 130 is broken or damaged by performing a function of supporting the guide rail 20 by the guide rail 20 and the workbench 32 falls or cuts (211) Through this, a safety function that prevents escape is achieved.
  • the second wing portion 140 is installed on the lower side of the support 120, and specifically, a pair of support pins 122 disposed on the lower side of the support 120 are installed to be rotatable, respectively. It is configured to rotate between the folded state) and the rotated state 90 degrees in the erected state (unfolded state).
  • the shape of the second wing portion 140 has a shape similar to that of the first wing portion 130, and the second wing portion 140 has a position control pin 124 provided at the bottom of the support 120. It will be caught in and will remain unfolded.
  • the second wing portion 140 protrudes downward from the lower side of the side plate 112 of the fixed body 110, and when the second wing portion 140 is unfolded, the fixed portion 220 of the guide rail 20 It is configured to support the.
  • the second wing 140 rotates in a folded state in a state unfolded by the fixing part 220 of the guide rail 20, and the guide rail 20 continues to rise and After the interference of the government 220 is removed, it returns to the unfolded state by its own weight.
  • the first wing portion 130 is rotated.
  • the second wing portion 140 and the first wing portion 130 are arranged vertically apart from each other, so that the second wing portion 140 is rotated in a folded state due to the rise of the guide rail 20.
  • the wing part 130 is maintained in an expanded state, and when the first wing part 130 is maintained in a folded state, the second wing part 140 is maintained in an expanded state.
  • the first wing portion 130 and the second wing portion 140 can be maintained differently from each other in a folded state and an unfolded state, and the guide rail (by the accident in the state where the first wing part 130 is folded) 20) Even when the descending, the second wing portion 140 remains unfolded, so that the second wing portion supports the fixing portion 220 of the guide rail 20 so that the guide rail 20 and the guide rail 20 are installed.
  • the work table 32 can prevent the accident of falling to the ground.
  • the guide rail 20 is elongated in the vertical direction and has a C-shaped cross section as a whole.
  • the guide rail 20 is a work table 32 on which an operator boards for construction of a building wall, and the guide rail 20 rises as the number of floors of the building increases.
  • the guide rail 20 Since the guide rail 20 has a “C” -shaped cross section, it has an incision 211 that is opened to one side, and the incision 211 extends in the vertical direction.
  • the first wing part 130 and the second wing part 140 are inserted through the incision part 211, and after being inserted through the incision part 211, the first wing part 130 and the second wing part
  • the wing portion 140 is unfolded.
  • the unfolded wings 130 and 140 have a wider width than the incision 211 so that the guide rail 20 does not deviate through the incision 211.
  • the guide rail 20 includes a rail body 210 and a fixing part 220.
  • the rail body 210 is configured to form the outer shape of the guide rail 20, and has a shape surrounding the wing of the fixing means 10 accommodated therein, and as an example, forms a C shape. It may be a single body of the rail body 210, and in this embodiment, it is configured by combining the "c" shape and the "a" shape.
  • the fixing part 220 is formed inside the rail body 210 and is supported by the fixing means 10 by being seated in contact with the upper surface of the first wing part 130 in an unfolded state, at regular intervals in the vertical direction. It is installed spaced apart.
  • the fixing part 220 is formed in a cylindrical shape extending in one direction and one end is configured to be fixedly installed on one surface around the incision part 211 of the rail body 210 and the other surface facing the one surface.
  • One end and the other end of the fixing unit 220 are installed to be fixed to the rail body 210 by bolts, respectively.
  • the fixing part 220 is disposed with a pair of incisions 211 interposed therebetween, and the pair of incisions 211 are arranged to be spaced apart at a predetermined distance in the vertical direction. At this time, the fixing part 220 is preferably spaced apart in the vertical direction to have a constant distance, but is not limited thereto, and it is also possible that the distance between some of the fixing parts 220 is different from each other.
  • the distance between the pair of fixing parts 220 spaced apart in the horizontal direction is a first wing part 130 that is extended to be supported by the first wing part 130 when the first wing part 130 is unfolded. It will have a length less than the total width of.
  • the fixing part 220 allows the guide rail 20 to be supported by the fixing means 10 fixed to the wall of the building, and also has a function of maintaining the strength without changing the shape of the guide rail 20. Simultaneously.
  • 10 is a detailed description of the process of lifting the guide rail 20, of which 10 (a) is the first wing portion 130 of the fixing means 10 to the fixing portion 220 of the guide rail 20 ) Is supported.
  • the first wing portion 130 of the fixing means 10 maintains the unfolded state, and the pair of fixing portions 220 disposed on both sides with the incision 211 interposed therebetween removes the fixing means 10. It is supported while being in contact with the upper surface of the one wing 130.
  • the second wing 140 installed on the lower side of the support 120 has a guide rail ( 20) is folded while in contact with the fixing portion 220.
  • the second wing 140 is folded in the unfolded state to allow the guide rail 20 to rise.
  • the folded second wing portion 140 is unfolded by its own weight.
  • the fixing part 220 of 20 is brought into contact with the first wing part 130 so that the first wing part 130 is folded. That is, according to the rise of the guide rail 20, one of the first wing portion 130 and the second wing portion 140 is placed in a folded state, and the other is placed in an unfolded state.
  • FIGS. 11 and 12 simply show a process of constructing a wall of a building using the climbing device 1 for wall construction of the present invention.
  • the gang form 30 fixed to the upper part of the climbing device 1 and the gang form 30 installed inside the building structure are fastened with tie bolts 31 to pour concrete and cure it. .
  • the tie bolt 31 fastened to the gang form 30 is disassembled, and the guide rail 20 is placed at the bottom of the fixing means 10. It is raised to a height that can be dismantled, and then the lower fixed installation means 10 are brought up to the upper layer by an operator, and then lowered on a work table 32 to continuously raise the guide rail 20.
  • the guide fixing means 10 is fixed to a buried nut (not shown) previously installed on the wall. By repeating this process, the wall of the building is constructed.
  • FIG. 11 (a) shows the state before pouring the first floor
  • FIG. 11 (b) shows the gang form 30 is lifted to the second floor after the first floor is poured
  • Fig. 11 (c) is a view showing a state in which the gang form 30 is lifted to the third floor after the second floor is placed
  • Fig. 11 (d) is a rail with an electric winch. It is a drawing showing the appearance.
  • FIG. 12 (e) is a view showing a state in which the fixing means 10 are installed after assembling the guide rail 20, and in FIG. 12 (f), the state in which the cage 33 is installed under the gang form 30 is shown.
  • 11 (g) is a diagram showing a state in which the gang form 30 is lifted up to the fourth floor after the third floor is poured, wherein the gang form 30 is raised using a tower crane. In FIG. 12 (g), after lifting the gang form 30 to the fourth floor, the fixing means 10 is installed on the wall.
  • the climbing device 1 for wall construction according to the present invention has a form in which the guide rail 20 encloses the fixing means 10 supported on the wall, so that the fixing means 10 can be reduced in weight while realizing miniaturization. It has the advantage of being easy to carry.
  • the present invention can adjust the distance between the guide rail 20 and the first wing 130, so that even when the guide rail 20 is pushed backward in the construction process, the guide rail 20 is easily rotated. 20) by opening the gap between the first wing portion 130, it is possible to prevent damage to the guide rail 20 or the first wing portion 130. That is, the existing technology is fixed of the fixing means 10, the guide rail 20 or the guide rail 20 or fixed due to excessive contact between the guide rail 20 and the fixing means 10 when a situation in which the guide rail 20 is pushed from the wall occurs There is a case that causes the damage of the means 10, the present invention can solve this problem.
  • the present invention as well as the first wing portion 130 for supporting the guide rail 20 to the support 120 of the fixing means 10, the first wing by providing the second wing portion 140 at the same time below Even when the unit 130 is damaged, the guide rail 20 and the work table 32 do not fall, and the second wing unit 140 supports the guide rail 20 and the like, thereby improving stability.
  • the climbing device 1 for wall construction according to the present invention may be modified as follows.
  • the fixing portion 220 of the guide rail 20 is illustrated as being made of a straight circular rod, it is also possible that the fixing portion 220 is made of an inclined type as shown in FIG. 13. That is, by providing the inclined fixing portion 220 ', the downward slope to face the incision 211, the present invention is also applied to a construction method of inclining and lifting the guide rail 20 in a direction away from the wall. It is possible to use the climbing device (1) for wall construction.
  • FIGS. 14 and 15 show the lifting shape using the inclined fixing part 220 ', and the lifting for the inclination is formed with irregularities on the wall so that the work table 32 provided on the guide rail 20 is formed.
  • the lifting for the inclination is formed with irregularities on the wall so that the work table 32 provided on the guide rail 20 is formed.
  • FIG. 14 (a) shows a state in which the fixing part 220 of the guide rail 20 is supported by the fixing means 10 fixed to the building wall, and in FIG. 14 (b), the rail moves away from the wall. Illustrating lifting in an inclined type, at this time, the second wing 140 is rotated in a folded state in an unfolded state.
  • FIG. 14 (c) the guide rail 20 is continuously lifted in the vertical direction, so that the second wing unit 140 is unfolded again, and the first wing unit 130 is folded, and FIG. 14 (d)
  • the fixing part 220 of the guide rail 20 passes through the first wing part 130 and rises, thereby indicating a state in which the first wing part 130 is unfolded.
  • the gap between the inner wall between the incision portions 211 of the guide rail 20 and the first wing portion 130 in order to allow the guide rail 20 to rise obliquely away from the wall in the process of ascending. make sure to open enough. That is, the support 120 is horizontally moved by the moving means, and a gap between the inner wall of the guide rail 20 and the first wing portion 130 is sufficiently widened before work.
  • FIG. 15 shows a state in which the guide rail 20 descends obliquely along the inclined fixing part 220 '.
  • FIG. 15 (e) shows a state in which the guide rail 20 is lowered to be seated on the first wing portion 130 of the fixing means 10.
  • the lowermost end of the inclined fixing part 220 ' contacts the first wing part 130 of the fixing means 10.
  • the guide rail 20 is additionally lowered, as shown in FIG. 15 (f)
  • the first wing portion 130 contacts the inclined surface of the inclined type fixing part 220 ', and the guide rail 20 is attached to the wall. It descends while tilting in the adjacent direction.
  • FIG. 15 (f) shows a state in which the guide rail 20 is lowered to be seated on the first wing portion 130 of the fixing means 10.
  • the climbing device 1 for building wall construction is provided with a support body 120 having a first wing portion 130 on a fixed body 110 so as to be movable on a slide, and thus has a different structural change slope. It has the advantage of enabling lifting.
  • the guide rail 20 is brought close to the wall along the inclined surface of the inclined fixing portion 220 'in the process of descending the guide rail 20. It can be tilted.
  • the climbing device 1 for wall construction of the present invention may use a tower crane to lift the guide rail 20 and the work table 32, but it is also possible to install and lift the hydraulic device 50.
  • the guide rail 20 is installed. It is possible to salvage.
  • the jig for lifting 40 is attached to a jig hole formed in the fixed body 110, and the jig for lifting 40 has a “c” cross-sectional shape, and a hydraulic device 50 can be installed in the upper part.
  • the installation hole 41 is provided.
  • the state in which the hydraulic device 50 is installed is illustrated in FIG. 17, while the hydraulic device 50 is guided while the piston expands and contracts while the piston is fixed to the guide rail 20 while being fixed to the lifting jig 40.
  • the rail 20 is configured to elevate.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a climbing apparatus for building wall construction, and more specifically, to a climbing apparatus for building wall construction, the climbing apparatus comprising: a fixed means which is fixedly installed on a wall of a building; and a guide rail which is raised and lowered by the guidance of the fixed means in a state where at least one portion of the fixed means is inserted therein via a cut part. The fixed means has a first wing part which, in a folded state, is inserted inside the guide rail via the cut part, and in an unfolded state, does not protrude to the outside via the cut part from the inside of the guide rail. The guide rail comprises: a rail main body which is extensively extended in the vertical direction and has a cross section capable of covering the first wing part, of the fixed means, inserted via the cut part; and a plurality of fixed parts which are formed inside the rail main body, are supported by the fixed means by being seated by making contact with the upper surface of the first wing part in the unfolded state, and are installed so as to be spaced apart at predetermined intervals in the vertical direction.

Description

건물 벽체 공사용 클라이밍 장치Climbing device for building wall construction
본 발명은 건물 벽체 공사용 클라이밍 장치에 대한 것으로서, 더욱 상세하게는 건물 벽체에 고정되는 고정수단을 경량화 및 소형화하면서도 구조적으로 안정적으로 가이드 레일을 지지할 수 있게 하는 건물 벽체 공사용 클라이밍 장치에 대한 것이다.The present invention relates to a climbing device for building wall construction, and more particularly, to a climbing device for building wall construction that enables structurally and stably supporting a guide rail while reducing and miniaturizing a fixing means fixed to a building wall.
건설현장에서 하중이 큰 가설물 또는 건설자재를 원하는 높이의 위치로 승강시키거나, 하역장에서 고하중의 가설대를 소정 높이의 위치로 운송하는 데에 있어서, 클라이밍 장치가 필수적으로 이용되고 있다.In a construction site, a climbing device is essentially used to lift a heavy loadable construction material or construction material to a desired height, or to transport a high load temporary platform from a loading site to a predetermined height.
예를 들어, 건물의 시공시 구조물의 벽체에 거푸집을 설치하는데, 이때 건물 벽체에 대한 원활한 작업 수행을 위하여 건물 벽체에 일종의 작업용 발판의 역할을 하는 가설대가 설치된다. 이러한 가설대는 구조물의 층수 증가에 따라 계속해서 위로 추가 설치된다.For example, when constructing a building, a formwork is installed on the wall of the structure. At this time, a temporary stand is installed on the wall of the building to act as a scaffold for the work. These hypotheses continue to be installed upwards as the number of floors in the structure increases.
이러한 클라이밍 장치와 관련된 종래기술로는, 대한민국 공개특허 10-2014-0020126호가 알려져 있다. 위 종래기술에 의하면, 가이드 레일은 H 단면 형상을 가지고 있으며, 건물 벽체에 설치되는 복수의 슈(고정수단)는 날개형상을 가지는 한 쌍의 날개부를 구비하고 있게 된다. 이러한 종래기술은 슈의 날개부가 가이드 레일을 감싸고 있어서 가이드 레일이 슈로부터 이탈되는 것을 방지한다.As a related art related to such a climbing device, Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2014-0020126 is known. According to the above prior art, the guide rail has an H-sectional shape, and a plurality of shoes (fixing means) installed on the building wall is provided with a pair of wing portions having a wing shape. This prior art prevents the guide rail from being detached from the shoe because the wing portion of the shoe surrounds the guide rail.
그러나 이러한 종래기술은 슈의 날개부가 레일을 감싸도록 하기 위해서 슈의 날개부가 레일보다 큰 폭을 가지고 있어야 하는데, 이에 따라 전체적으로 슈의 크기가 커지게 되는 문제점이 있게 된다. 특히, 슈는 벽체에 계속 고정되어야 하는 구성품이 아니라 구조물의 층수가 증가될수록 최하단에 위치된 슈는 벽체로부터 해제된 후에 작업자가 이를 가설대를 통해서 가설대 상부로 직접 가지고 올라가서 건물 벽체의 상단에 다시 설치해야 하는 바, 슈의 크기가 커지고 중량이 증가될수록 작업자에게 큰 불편을 초래하게 된다.However, in the related art, in order for the wing portion of the shoe to wrap around the rail, the wing portion of the shoe must have a larger width than the rail. Accordingly, there is a problem in that the size of the shoe increases as a whole. In particular, the shoe is not a component that must be fixed to the wall, but as the number of floors of the structure increases, the shoe located at the bottom is released from the wall, and then the worker takes it directly to the top of the temporary stand through the temporary stand and goes back to the top of the building wall. As it has to be installed, as the size of the shoe increases and the weight increases, it causes great inconvenience to the operator.
본 발명은 상술한 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 창출된 것으로서, 건물의 벽체에 고정되는 고정수단을 경량화 및 소형화하면서 가이드 레일을 안정하게 지지할 수 있는 건물 벽체 공사용 클라이밍 장치를 제공하는 것을 기술적 목적으로 한다.The present invention was created to solve the above-mentioned problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a climbing device for building wall construction that can stably support a guide rail while reducing and miniaturizing a fixing means fixed to a wall of a building.
상술한 기술적 목적을 달성하기 위한 건물 벽체 공사용 클라이밍 장치는, 건물 벽체에 고정설치되는 고정수단과, 절개부를 통해서 고정수단의 적어도 일부를 내부에 삽입한 상태에서 상기 고정수단에 안내되어 상승 또는 하강하는 가이드 레일을 포함하는 건물 벽체 공사용 클라이밍 장치로서, The climbing device for building wall construction for achieving the above-mentioned technical purpose is guided to the fixing means in a state in which at least a part of the fixing means is internally inserted through a fixing unit and a fixing means fixedly installed on the building wall to be raised or lowered. A climbing device for building wall construction including a guide rail,
상기 고정수단은,The fixing means,
접힌 상태에서는 상기 절개부를 통해서 가이드 레일의 내부에 삽입되고, 펼쳐진 상태에서는 가이드 레일의 내부에서 절개부를 통해서 외부로 빠져나가지 않는 제1날개부를 구비하고,In the folded state, it is inserted into the inside of the guide rail through the incision, and in the unfolded state, a first wing part that does not escape to the outside through the incision in the guide rail is provided.
상기 가이드 레일은,The guide rail,
상기 절개부를 통해서 삽입된 고정수단의 제1날개부를 감싸는 단면형상을 가지면서 상하방향으로 길게 연장되는 레일 본체; 및A rail body extending in the vertical direction while having a cross-sectional shape surrounding the first wing portion of the fixing means inserted through the incision; And
상기 레일 본체의 내부에 형성되며, 펼쳐진 상태의 제1날개부 상면에 접촉하여 안착됨으로서 고정수단에 지지되며, 상하방향으로 소정 간격으로 이격되어 설치된 다수의 고정부를 가지고 있다.It is formed in the inside of the rail body, is supported by the fixing means by being seated in contact with the upper surface of the unfolded first wing portion, and has a plurality of fixing portions spaced apart at predetermined intervals in the vertical direction.
상기 건물 벽체 공사용 클라이밍 장치에서,In the climbing device for the building wall construction,
상기 고정수단은, The fixing means,
벽체에 고정설치되는 고정본체; 및A fixed body fixed to the wall; And
상기 고정본체에 결합되며 상기 제1날개부가 회동가능하게 설치된 지지체를 포함할 수 있다.It is coupled to the fixed body and may include a support in which the first wing portion is rotatably installed.
상기 건물 벽체 공사용 클라이밍 장치에서,In the climbing device for the building wall construction,
상기 지지체에는 상기 제1날개부를 회전가능하게 지지하는 회전핀이 마련되고,A rotating pin for rotatably supporting the first wing is provided on the support,
상기 제1날개부는 일측에 회전핀이 설치되고, 타측은 상기 일측을 향하도록 하향경사진 형상을 가질 수 있다.The first wing portion is provided with a rotating pin on one side, and the other side may have a downward inclined shape to face the one side.
상기 건물 벽체 공사용 클라이밍 장치에서,In the climbing device for the building wall construction,
상기 제1날개부는, 그 하면이 상기 고정본체의 상면에 접촉하여 회전이 규제됨으로서, 펼쳐진 상태를 유지하면서 가이드 레일을 지지할 수 있다.The first wing part, the lower surface of which is in contact with the upper surface of the fixed body, so that rotation is restricted, it is possible to support the guide rail while maintaining the unfolded state.
상기 건물 벽체 공사용 클라이밍 장치에서,In the climbing device for the building wall construction,
상기 지지체에서는, 상기 제1날개부의 하측에 배치되며 접힌 상태에서는 상기 절개부를 통해서 가이드 레일의 내부에 삽입되고, 펼쳐진 상태에서는 가이드 레일의 내부에서 절개부를 통해서 외부로 빠져나가지 않도록 하는 제2날개부를 더 포함할 수 있다.In the support, it is disposed on the lower side of the first wing portion and is inserted into the inside of the guide rail through the incision in the folded state, and in the expanded state, a second wing portion that does not escape outward through the incision inside the guide rail is further provided. It can contain.
상기 건물 벽체 공사용 클라이밍 장치에서,In the climbing device for the building wall construction,
상기 제2날개부가 펼쳐진 상태에서, 상기 고정수단에 지지될 수 있다.In the state where the second wing portion is unfolded, it may be supported by the fixing means.
상기 건물 벽체 공사용 클라이밍 장치에서,In the climbing device for the building wall construction,
상기 지지체는 이동수단에 의하여 상기 고정본체에 대해서 수평방향으로 이동가능하게 결합될 수 있다.The support may be coupled to be movable in the horizontal direction with respect to the fixed body by a moving means.
상기 건물 벽체 공사용 클라이밍 장치에서,In the climbing device for the building wall construction,
상기 이동수단은, The moving means,
상기 고정본체에 회전가능하게 설치된 전산볼트와,Computational bolt rotatably installed on the fixed body,
상기 지지체를 관통하여 형성되며 내주면에 상기 전산볼트가 나사결합되어 상기 전산볼트의 회전에 따라서 지지체를 수평방향으로 이동가능하게 하는 관통공을 포함할 수 있다.It may be formed through the support and may include a through hole through which the computer bolt is screwed to an inner circumferential surface to move the support in a horizontal direction according to the rotation of the computer bolt.
상기 건물 벽체 공사용 클라이밍 장치에서,In the climbing device for the building wall construction,
상기 고정본체는,The fixed body,
건물의 벽체에 고정되는 접촉판과,A contact plate fixed to the wall of the building,
상기 접촉판의 가장자리에서 각각 돌출되는 측판과,Side plates protruding from the edges of the contact plate,
상기 측판의 양단을 서로 연결하는 앞판으로 이루어지며,It consists of a front plate that connects both ends of the side plate to each other,
접촉판과, 측판과, 앞판으로 이루어지는 수용공간에 상기 지지체가 설치될 수 있다.The support may be installed in an accommodation space composed of a contact plate, a side plate, and a front plate.
상기 건물 벽체 공사용 클라이밍 장치에서,In the climbing device for the building wall construction,
상기 제1날개부는, 상기 고정본체의 측판에서 상측으로 돌출될 수 있다.The first wing portion may protrude upward from the side plate of the fixed body.
상기 건물 벽체 공사용 클라이밍 장치에서,In the climbing device for the building wall construction,
상기 고정본체의 측판에는 홀더공이 마련되고,A holder hole is provided on the side plate of the fixed body,
상기 홀더공에 가이드 레일을 상승시키는 유압실린더가 장착될 수 있는 홀더가 끼워져 장착될 수 있다.A holder in which a hydraulic cylinder for raising a guide rail is mounted may be fitted to the holder hole.
상기 건물 벽체 공사용 클라이밍 장치에서,In the climbing device for the building wall construction,
가이드 레일의 고정부는,Fixing part of the guide rail,
상기 가이드 레일의 절개부 주변의 일면과, 상기 일면과 마주보는 타면을 수평하게 연장하여 고정되는 지지봉일 수 있다.One surface around the incision of the guide rail and the other surface facing the one surface may be horizontally extended to be a support bar fixed.
상기 건물 벽체 공사용 클라이밍 장치에서,In the climbing device for the building wall construction,
상기 가이드 레일의 고정부는,The fixing portion of the guide rail,
상기 가이드 레일의 절개부 주변의 일면과, 상기 일면과 마주보는 타면에 고정되며, 상기 일면에서 타면 측으로 갈수록 적어도 일부가 상향경사지는 경사봉일 수 있다.The one surface around the incision of the guide rail and the other surface facing the one surface may be fixed, and at least a portion of the one surface toward the other surface may be an inclined rod inclined upward.
상기 건물 벽체 공사용 클라이밍 장치에서,In the climbing device for the building wall construction,
상기 가이드 레일의 고정부는, 절개부를 사이에 두고 한 쌍이 마련될 수 있다.The fixing portion of the guide rail may be provided with a pair of incisions between them.
본 발명은 가이드 레일에 마련된 절개부를 통해서 진입한 고정수단이 가이드 레일이 승하강하는 과정에서 가이드 레일의 위치를 가이드하거나 지지할 수 있도록 구성하고, 가이드 레일이 고정수단을 감싸고 있게 함으로서, 전체적인 고정수단의 크기를 소형화할 수 있을 뿐 아니라, 경량화를 가능하게 함으로서 작업의 편의성을 도모할 수 있는 장점이 있다.The present invention is configured to guide or support the position of the guide rail in a process in which the guide rail enters and descends through the incision provided in the guide rail, and the guide rail surrounds the fixing means, thereby providing the overall fixing means. In addition to being able to reduce the size of the size, it has the advantage of being able to reduce the convenience of work by enabling weight reduction.
또한, 본 발명은 고정수단의 날개부를 접어서 손쉽게 가이드 레일의 내부에 진입시키고, 일단 진입한 후에는 날개부를 펴서 가이드 레일의 위치를 고정시킬 수 있도록 함으로서 고정수단의 설치가 간편해지는 장점이 있다.In addition, the present invention has the advantage that the installation of the fixing means is easy by folding the wing portion of the fixing means to easily enter the inside of the guide rail, and once entering, the blade can be opened to fix the position of the guide rail.
또한, 본 발명은 가이드 레일의 내부에 고정수단의 날개부에 지지되는 다수의 고정부를 구비함으로서 가이드 레일의 강도를 보강할 수 있는 장점이 있게 된다.In addition, the present invention has an advantage that can reinforce the strength of the guide rail by having a plurality of fixing parts supported on the wing portion of the fixing means inside the guide rail.
도 1은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 클라이밍 장치의 일구성인 고정수단을 나타내는 사시도.1 is a perspective view showing a fixing means as a component of a climbing device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 2는 도 1의 평면도이고, 도 3은 도 1의 측면도.FIG. 2 is a plan view of FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is a side view of FIG. 1.
도 4는 도 1의 고정수단의 일구성인 고정본체를 나타내는 사시도.Figure 4 is a perspective view showing a fixed body that is a configuration of the fixing means of Figure 1;
도 5는 도 1의 고정수단의 일구성인 지지체와 날개부를 나타내는 사시도.Figure 5 is a perspective view showing a support and a wing portion of one configuration of the fixing means of Figure 1;
도 6은 도 5의 측면도.Figure 6 is a side view of Figure 5;
도 7은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 클라이밍 장치의 일구성인 가이드 레일을 나타내는 사시도.7 is a perspective view showing a guide rail which is one component of a climbing device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 8은 도 7의 가이드 레일을 뒤에서 바라본 사시도.8 is a perspective view of the guide rail of FIG. 7 as viewed from behind.
도 9는 본 발명의 클라이밍 장치를 나타내는 사시도.9 is a perspective view showing a climbing device of the present invention.
도 10은 도 9의 클라이밍 장치의 작동모습을 나타내는 도면.10 is a view showing the operation of the climbing device of Figure 9;
도 11 및 도 12는 도 9의 클라이밍 장치를 이용하여 벽체 공사를 수행하는 모습을 나타내는 도면.11 and 12 are views showing a state of performing wall construction using the climbing device of FIG. 9.
도 13은 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 클라이밍 장치의 일구성인 가이드 레일을 나타내는 사시도.13 is a perspective view showing a guide rail which is one component of a climbing device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
도 14 및 도 15는 도 13의 가이드 레일을 이용한 클라이밍 장치의 작동모습을 나타내는 도면.14 and 15 are views showing an operation of the climbing device using the guide rail of FIG. 13.
도 16은 본 발명의 또 다른 실시예에 따른 클라이밍 장치의 일구성인 고정수단을 나타내는 도면.16 is a view showing a fixing means which is one component of a climbing device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
도 17은 도 16의 고정수단에 유압장치가 설치된 모습을 나타내는 도면.17 is a view showing a state in which the hydraulic device is installed in the fixing means of FIG.
이하, 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 건물 벽체 공사용 클라이밍 장치를 첨부된 도면을 참조하면서 상세하게 설명한다.Hereinafter, a climbing device for building wall construction according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
먼저, 본 발명은 건물 벽체 공사용 클라이밍 장치(1)로서, 구체적으로는 고정수단(10)과, 가이드 레일(20)을 포함하여 구성된다.First, the present invention is a climbing device 1 for building wall construction, and specifically, includes a fixing means 10 and a guide rail 20.
상기 고정수단(10)은, 건물 벽체에 고정설치되는 것으로서, 건물 벽체에 미리 시공된 매설너트(미도시)에 장착되어 가이드 레일(20)의 위치를 가이드하면서 고정시키는 기능을 수행하는 것이다.The fixing means 10 is fixed to the wall of the building, and is mounted on a buried nut (not shown) previously constructed on the wall of the building to perform a function of fixing while guiding the position of the guide rail 20.
이러한 고정수단(10)은, 고정본체(110), 지지체(120) 및 제1날개부(130) 및 제2날개부(140)를 포함하여 구성된다.The fixing means 10 is configured to include a fixing body 110, a support 120 and a first wing portion 130 and a second wing portion 140.
상기 고정본체(110)는, 전체적으로 사각통형상으로 이루어지되, 건물 벽체와 마주보도록 배치되고 상기 건물 벽체에 소정의 앵커볼트(미도시)에 의하여 고정되는 접촉판(111)과, 상기 접촉판(111)의 양 가장자리에서 전면으로 돌출되는 측판(112)과, 상기 측판(112)의 양단을 서로 연결하는 앞판(113)을 포함한다. 상기 접촉판(111)과, 측판(112)과 앞판(113)에 의하여 감싸여져서 형성되는 수용공간(110a)에는 지지체(120)가 적어도 일부 삽입되어 있게 된다. 즉, 지지체(120)의 일부가 수용공간(110a) 내에 삽입되거나 지지체(120)의 전부가 수용공간(110a) 내에 삽입될 수 있다.The fixing body 110 is made of a rectangular cylinder shape as a whole, is disposed to face the building wall and the contact plate 111 fixed to the building wall by a predetermined anchor bolt (not shown), and the contact plate ( It includes a side plate 112 that protrudes from both edges of the front side 111, and a front plate 113 that connects both ends of the side plate 112 to each other. At least a portion of the support 120 is inserted into the receiving space 110a formed by being wrapped by the contact plate 111 and the side plate 112 and the front plate 113. That is, a part of the support 120 may be inserted into the receiving space 110a or all of the support 120 may be inserted into the receiving space 110a.
또한 상기 고정본체(110)의 수용공간(110a)에는 한 쌍의 측판(112) 중앙을 가로지르면서 상하방향으로 연장된 중간판(114)이 설치되며, 상기 중간판(114)에는 지지체(120)를 수평방향으로 이동시키기 위한 전산볼트(115)가 지지되는 제1구멍(1141)이 형성되어 있다. 한편, 상기 고정본체(110)의 접촉판(111)에서 상기 제1구멍(1141)과 마주보는 위치에는 상기 제1구멍(1141)과 함께 전산볼트(115)를 지지하기 위한 제2구멍(1131)이 형성되어 있게 된다. 이러한 지지체(120)는 상기 고정본체(110)의 접촉판(111)과 중간판(114) 사이에 마련된 전산볼트(115)의 회전에 따라서 수평방향으로 슬라이드 이동하게 된다.In addition, the receiving space 110a of the fixed body 110 is provided with an intermediate plate 114 extending in the vertical direction while traversing the center of a pair of side plates 112, and the intermediate plate 114 has a support 120 ) A first hole 1141 is formed in which the computer bolt 115 for moving in the horizontal direction is supported. Meanwhile, a second hole 1131 for supporting the computer bolt 115 together with the first hole 1141 at a position facing the first hole 1141 on the contact plate 111 of the fixed body 110 ) Is formed. The support 120 slides in the horizontal direction according to the rotation of the computer bolt 115 provided between the contact plate 111 and the intermediate plate 114 of the fixed body 110.
상기 지지체(120)는, 상기 고정본체(110)의 수용공간(110a) 내부에 삽입되어 상기 전산볼트(115)의 회전에 따라서 슬라이드 이동가능한 것으로서, 제1날개부(130)와 제2날개부(140)를 회동가능하게 지지하는 것이다. 이러한 지지체(120)의 상부에는 한 쌍의 회전핀(121)이 고정설치되고, 지지체(120)의 하부에는 한 쌍의 지지핀(122)이 설치되어 있게 된다. 또한, 상기 지지체(120)의 중앙에는 상기 전산볼트(115)에 나사결합되는 관통공(123)이 형성되어 있으며, 상기 관통공(123)에는 암나사산이 형성되어 있어서 상기 전산볼트(115)의 외주면에 형성된 수나사산에 나사결합되어, 상기 전산볼트(115)가 회전함에 따라서 상기 지지체(120)를 슬라이드 이동가능하게 한다. The support 120 is inserted into the receiving space 110a of the fixed body 110 and slideable according to the rotation of the computer bolt 115, the first wing portion 130 and the second wing portion It is to support (140) rotatably. A pair of rotating pins 121 are fixedly installed on the upper portion of the support 120, and a pair of support pins 122 are installed on the lower portion of the support 120. In addition, a through hole 123 that is screwed to the computer bolt 115 is formed in the center of the support 120, and a female thread is formed in the through hole 123, so that the outer peripheral surface of the computer bolt 115 is formed. It is screwed to the male thread formed in the, as the computer bolt 115 rotates to make the support 120 slide movable.
구체적으로 상기 지지체(120)는 이동수단에 의하여 상기 고정본체(110)에 대해서 수평방향으로 이동가능하게 결합되는데, 이때 이동수단은, 상기 고정본체(110)에 회전가능하게 설치된 전산볼트(115)와, 상기 지지체(120)를 관통하여 형성되며 내주면에 상기 전산볼트(115)가 나사결합되어 상기 전산볼트(115)의 회전에 따라서 지지체(120)를 수평방향으로 이동가능하게 하는 관통공(123)을 포함하게 된다.Specifically, the support 120 is coupled to be movable in the horizontal direction with respect to the fixed body 110 by a moving means, wherein the moving means is a computer bolt 115 rotatably installed on the fixed body 110 And, the through-hole 123 is formed through the support 120 and the computer bolt 115 is screwed to the inner circumferential surface to move the support 120 horizontally according to the rotation of the computer bolt 115 ).
이와 같이 제1날개부(130)를 가진 지지체(120)가 수평방향으로 이동가능함에 따라서 제1날개부(130)가 가이드 레일(20)의 내부에 삽입되었을 때, 가이드 레일(20)의 내면과 제1날개부(130) 사이의 간격을 조절할 수 있으며 시공과정에서 가이드 레일(20)의 상단이 약간씩 뒤로 밀리는 상황에서도 지지체(120)를 이동시켜 가이드 레일(20)의 내면과의 간격을 벌리도록 이동시킬 수 있게 한다. 이러한 경우 가이드 레일(20)과 제1날개부(130)의 접촉으로 인한 가이드 레일(20) 또는 제1날개부(130)의 파손을 방지할 수 있게 된다.As such, as the support 120 having the first wing portion 130 is movable in the horizontal direction, when the first wing portion 130 is inserted inside the guide rail 20, the inner surface of the guide rail 20 It is possible to adjust the distance between the first wing portion 130 and the upper end of the guide rail 20 in the construction process, even in a situation where the upper end is slightly pushed back to move the support 120 so that the gap with the inner surface of the guide rail 20 It can be moved to open. In this case, it is possible to prevent damage to the guide rail 20 or the first wing portion 130 due to contact between the guide rail 20 and the first wing portion 130.
또한, 상기 지지체(120)에서 지지핀(122)의 하측에는 제2날개부(140)가 펼친상태에서 위치가 고정될 수 있는 위치규제핀(124)이 마련된다.In addition, a position control pin 124 is provided on the lower side of the support pin 122 in the support 120 so that the position can be fixed in a state where the second wing part 140 is expanded.
상기 제1날개부(130)는, 접힌 상태에서는 상기 절개부(211)를 통해서 가이드 레일(20)의 내부에 삽입되고, 펼쳐진 상태에서는 가이드 레일(20)의 내부에서 절개부(211)를 통해서 외부로 빠져나가지 않는 것이다. 구체적으로 상기 제1날개부(130)는, 지지체(120)에 한 쌍이 회동가능하게 설치되어 있는 것으로서, 각각의 제1날개부(130)는 전체적으로 날개의 형상을 가지고 있게 된다. The first wing 130 is inserted into the guide rail 20 through the incision 211 in the folded state, and through the incision 211 inside the guide rail 20 in the expanded state. It is not going outside. Specifically, the first wing portion 130 is a pair of rotatably installed on the support 120, and each of the first wing portions 130 has a shape of a wing as a whole.
즉, 각각의 제1날개부(130)는, 일측은 반원형상을 가지고 있으며 타측은 일측을 향하도록 하향경사진 형상을 가지고 있게 된다. 이때 제1날개부(130)의 일측에는 회전핀(121)이 끼워지게 되어 상기 제1날개부(130)는 상기 회전핀(121)에 끼워진 상태에서 세워진 상태와, 상기 세워진 상태에서 90도 회전된 눕혀진 상태 사이에서 회전하게 된다. That is, each first wing portion 130, one side has a semi-circular shape and the other side has a downwardly inclined shape to face one side. At this time, a rotating pin 121 is fitted on one side of the first wing part 130 so that the first wing part 130 is erected in a state fitted to the rotating pin 121 and rotated 90 degrees in the erected state Rotate between the lying down.
구체적으로 한 쌍의 제1날개부(130)가 세워진 상태에 놓였을 때 이를 접혀진 상태로 지칭하고, 한 쌍의 제1날개부(130)가 90도 회동되었을 때 이를 펼쳐진 상태로 지칭하며, 상기 제1날개부(130)가 펼쳐진 상태에서 상기 고정수단(10)은 수평방향으로 가장 넓은 폭을 가지게 된다.Specifically, when a pair of first wing portions 130 are placed in an erected state, it is referred to as a folded state, and when a pair of first wing parts 130 are rotated 90 degrees, it is referred to as an unfolded state, In the state where the first wing part 130 is unfolded, the fixing means 10 has the widest width in the horizontal direction.
상기 제1날개부(130)가 접혀진 상태에서는 상기 제1날개부(130)는 가이드 레일(20)의 절개부(211)를 통해서 삽입될 수 있도록 구성되고, 상기 제1날개부(130)가 펼쳐진 상태에서는 상기 제1날개부(130)가 가이드 레일(20)의 절개부(211)로부터 이탈되지 않도록 상기 가이드 레일(20)에 걸리게 된다. In the state where the first wing part 130 is folded, the first wing part 130 is configured to be inserted through the incision part 211 of the guide rail 20, and the first wing part 130 is In the unfolded state, the first wing portion 130 is caught by the guide rail 20 so as not to deviate from the cut portion 211 of the guide rail 20.
한편, 제1날개부(130)는 고정본체(110)의 측판(112)에서 상측으로 돌출되어 지지체(120)에 회동가능하게 설치되는데, 제1날개부(130)가 펼쳐진 상태에서 상기 제1날개부(130)의 하단은 상기 측판(112)의 상면에 접촉됨으로서 추가적인 회전이 규제되고 회전이 정지하게 된다. On the other hand, the first wing 130 is projected upward from the side plate 112 of the fixed body 110 is rotatably installed on the support 120, the first wing 130 in the unfolded state The lower end of the wing 130 is in contact with the upper surface of the side plate 112, further rotation is restricted and rotation is stopped.
또한, 상기 제1날개부(130)는 접혀진 상태에서 펼쳐진 상태로 자중에 의하여 회전하게 되는데, 가이드 레일(20)이 상승하는 과정에서 가이드 레일(20)의 고정부(220)에 의하여 제1날개부(130)은 펼쳐진 상태에서 접혀진 상태로 회전하고, 가이드 레일(20)의 고정부(220)가 추가적으로 상승하게 되는 경우에는 자중에 의하여 접혀진 상태에서 펼쳐진 상태로 회전하게 된다. 이와 같이 제1날개부(130)가 펼쳐진 상태에 놓이는 경우 가이드 레일의 고정부(220)를 지지할 수 있는 상태에 놓이게 된다.In addition, the first wing part 130 is rotated by its own weight in a folded state in an unfolded state. In the process of the guide rail 20 ascending, the first wing by the fixing part 220 of the guide rail 20 The part 130 rotates in the folded state in the unfolded state, and when the fixing part 220 of the guide rail 20 is further raised, it is rotated in the unfolded state in the folded state by its own weight. As described above, when the first wing part 130 is placed in the unfolded state, it is placed in a state capable of supporting the fixing part 220 of the guide rail.
상기 제2날개부(140)는, 상기 제1날개부(130)의 하측에 배치되며 접힌 상태에서는 상기 절개부(211)를 통해서 가이드 레일(20)의 내부에 삽입되고, 펼쳐진 상태에서는 가이드 레일(20)의 내부에서 절개부(211)를 통해서 외부로 빠져나가지 않도록 하는 것이다. The second wing 140 is disposed under the first wing 130 and is inserted into the guide rail 20 through the incision 211 in the folded state, and in the expanded state, the guide rail It is to prevent it from escaping to the outside through the incision 211 from the inside of (20).
이러한 제2날개부(140)는 제1날개부(130)의 보조적인 역할을 수행하는 것으로서, 가이드 레일(20)을 지지하는 것은 주로 제1날개부(130)가 담당하고, 제2날개부(140)는 제1날개부(130)가 파손되거나 손상되었을 때 가이드 레일(20)을 보조적으로 지지하는 기능을 수행하여 가이드 레일(20) 및 작업대(32)가 추락하거나 절개부(211)를 통해서 빠져나가는 것을 방지하는 안전기능을 달성하게 된다.The second wing portion 140 serves as an auxiliary role of the first wing portion 130, and the first wing portion 130 is mainly responsible for supporting the guide rail 20, and the second wing portion 140, when the first wing 130 is broken or damaged by performing a function of supporting the guide rail 20 by the guide rail 20 and the workbench 32 falls or cuts (211) Through this, a safety function that prevents escape is achieved.
이러한 제2날개부(140)는 상기 지지체(120)의 하측에 설치되며, 구체적으로는 지지체(120)의 하측에 배치된 한 쌍의 지지핀(122)에 각각 회동가능하게 설치되어 세워진 상태(접혀진 상태)와, 상기 세워진 상태에서 90도 회전된 상태(펼쳐진 상태) 사이에서 회전되도록 구성된다. 이러한 제2날개부(140)의 형상은 제1날개부(130)와 유사한 날개의 형상을 가지고 있게 되며, 제2날개부(140)는 지지체(120)의 하단에 마련된 위치규제핀(124)에 걸려서 펼쳐진 상태를 유지하게 된다.The second wing portion 140 is installed on the lower side of the support 120, and specifically, a pair of support pins 122 disposed on the lower side of the support 120 are installed to be rotatable, respectively. It is configured to rotate between the folded state) and the rotated state 90 degrees in the erected state (unfolded state). The shape of the second wing portion 140 has a shape similar to that of the first wing portion 130, and the second wing portion 140 has a position control pin 124 provided at the bottom of the support 120. It will be caught in and will remain unfolded.
이러한 제2날개부(140)는 고정본체(110)의 측판(112) 하측에서 아래로 돌출되어 있으며, 상기 제2날개부(140)가 펼쳐진 상태에서는 가이드 레일(20)의 고정부(220)를 지지할 수 있도록 구성되어 있게 된다. The second wing portion 140 protrudes downward from the lower side of the side plate 112 of the fixed body 110, and when the second wing portion 140 is unfolded, the fixed portion 220 of the guide rail 20 It is configured to support the.
이러한 제2날개부(140)는 가이드 레일(20)이 상승하는 경우 가이드 레일(20)의 고정부(220)에 의하여 펼쳐진 상태에서 접혀진 상태로 회동하고, 가이드 레일(20)이 계속 상승하면서 고정부(220)의 간섭이 없어진 후에는 자중에 의하여 펼쳐진 상태로 복귀하게 된다. 또한, 가이드 레일(20)이 추가로 상승하게 되면 제1날개부(130)를 회동시키게 한다. 이러한 제2날개부(140)와 제1날개부(130)는, 서로 상하 이격배치되어 있어서 가이드 레일(20)의 상승에 의하여 제2날개부(140)가 접혀진 상태로 회동하는 경우에는 제1날개부(130)는 펼쳐진 상태를 유지하게 되고, 제1날개부(130)가 접혀진 상태를 유지하는 경우에는 제2날개부(140)가 펼쳐진 상태를 유지하게 된다. 이와 같이 제1날개부(130)와 제2날개부(140)를 서로 접힌 상태와 펼쳐진 상태와 같이 서로 다르게 유지할 수 있게 되어, 제1날개부(130)가 접혀진 상태에서 사고에 의하여 가이드 레일(20)이 하강하는 경우에도 상기 제2날개부(140)는 펼쳐진 상태를 유지하고 있어서 제2날개부가 상기 가이드 레일(20)의 고정부(220)를 지지함으로서 상기 가이드 레일(20) 및 그에 설치된 작업대(32)가 지상으로 낙하하는 사고를 방지할 수 있게 된다.When the guide rail 20 rises, the second wing 140 rotates in a folded state in a state unfolded by the fixing part 220 of the guide rail 20, and the guide rail 20 continues to rise and After the interference of the government 220 is removed, it returns to the unfolded state by its own weight. In addition, when the guide rail 20 is further raised, the first wing portion 130 is rotated. The second wing portion 140 and the first wing portion 130 are arranged vertically apart from each other, so that the second wing portion 140 is rotated in a folded state due to the rise of the guide rail 20. The wing part 130 is maintained in an expanded state, and when the first wing part 130 is maintained in a folded state, the second wing part 140 is maintained in an expanded state. In this way, the first wing portion 130 and the second wing portion 140 can be maintained differently from each other in a folded state and an unfolded state, and the guide rail (by the accident in the state where the first wing part 130 is folded) 20) Even when the descending, the second wing portion 140 remains unfolded, so that the second wing portion supports the fixing portion 220 of the guide rail 20 so that the guide rail 20 and the guide rail 20 are installed. The work table 32 can prevent the accident of falling to the ground.
상기 가이드 레일(20)은, 상하방향으로 길게 연장되는 것으로서, 전체적으로 C형상의 단면을 가지고 있게 된다. 이러한 가이드 레일(20)은 건물 벽체 공사를 위해 작업자가 탑승하는 작업대(32)가 설치되는 것으로서, 상기 가이드 레일(20)은 건물 층수가 높아짐에 따라서 상승하게 되어 있다. The guide rail 20 is elongated in the vertical direction and has a C-shaped cross section as a whole. The guide rail 20 is a work table 32 on which an operator boards for construction of a building wall, and the guide rail 20 rises as the number of floors of the building increases.
이러한 가이드 레일(20)은 "C"형상의 단면을 가지고 있으므로 일측으로 개구된 절개부(211)를 가지고 있으며 상기 절개부(211)가 상하방향으로 연장되어 있게 된다. 상기 절개부(211)를 통해서 제1날개부(130) 및 제2날개부(140)가 삽입되고, 상기 절개부(211)를 통해서 삽입된 후에는 상기 제1날개부(130) 및 제2날개부(140)가 펼쳐지게 된다. 펼쳐진 상태의 날개부(130, 140)은 상기 절개부(211)보다 넓은 폭을 가지고 있어서 가이드 레일(20)이 절개부(211)를 통해서 이탈되지 않는다.Since the guide rail 20 has a “C” -shaped cross section, it has an incision 211 that is opened to one side, and the incision 211 extends in the vertical direction. The first wing part 130 and the second wing part 140 are inserted through the incision part 211, and after being inserted through the incision part 211, the first wing part 130 and the second wing part The wing portion 140 is unfolded. The unfolded wings 130 and 140 have a wider width than the incision 211 so that the guide rail 20 does not deviate through the incision 211.
이러한 가이드 레일(20)은, 레일 본체(210)와, 고정부(220)를 포함하여 구성된다.The guide rail 20 includes a rail body 210 and a fixing part 220.
상기 레일 본체(210)는, 가이드 레일(20)의 외형을 구성하는 것으로서, 그 내부에 수용된 고정수단(10)의 날개부를 감싸는 형상을 가지고 있으며, 그 일례로서 C 형상을 이루고 있게 된다. 이러한 레일 본체(210)의 단일체일 수 있으며, 본 실시예에서는 "ㄷ" 형상과 "ㄱ"형상을 결합으로 구성되어 있게 된다. The rail body 210 is configured to form the outer shape of the guide rail 20, and has a shape surrounding the wing of the fixing means 10 accommodated therein, and as an example, forms a C shape. It may be a single body of the rail body 210, and in this embodiment, it is configured by combining the "c" shape and the "a" shape.
상기 고정부(220)는, 레일 본체(210)의 내부에 형성되며, 펼쳐진 상태의 제1날개부(130) 상면에 접촉하여 안착됨으로서 고정수단(10)에 지지되며, 상하방향으로 일정한 간격으로 이격되어 설치되는 것이다. The fixing part 220 is formed inside the rail body 210 and is supported by the fixing means 10 by being seated in contact with the upper surface of the first wing part 130 in an unfolded state, at regular intervals in the vertical direction. It is installed spaced apart.
이러한 고정부(220)는 일방향으로 길게 연장된 통형상으로 이루어지며 일단은 레일 본체(210)의 절개부(211) 주변의 일면과, 상기 일면과 마주보는 타면에 각각 고정설치되도록 구성된다. 고정부(220)의 일단과 타단은 각각 볼트에 의하여 레일 본체(210)에 고정되도록 설치된다. The fixing part 220 is formed in a cylindrical shape extending in one direction and one end is configured to be fixedly installed on one surface around the incision part 211 of the rail body 210 and the other surface facing the one surface. One end and the other end of the fixing unit 220 are installed to be fixed to the rail body 210 by bolts, respectively.
이러한 고정부(220)는 절개부(211)를 사이에 두고 각각 한 쌍이 배치되며, 이러한 한 쌍의 절개부(211)가 수직방향으로 소정간격 이격되도록 배치되어 있게 된다. 이때, 상기 고정부(220)은 일정한 간격을 가지도록 수직방향으로 이격되는 것이 좋으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니며 일부 고정부(220) 간의 간격이 서로 상이한 것도 가능하다.The fixing part 220 is disposed with a pair of incisions 211 interposed therebetween, and the pair of incisions 211 are arranged to be spaced apart at a predetermined distance in the vertical direction. At this time, the fixing part 220 is preferably spaced apart in the vertical direction to have a constant distance, but is not limited thereto, and it is also possible that the distance between some of the fixing parts 220 is different from each other.
상기 수평방향으로 이격된 한 쌍의 고정부(220)의 간격은 제1날개부(130)가 펼쳐졌을 때 상기 제1날개부(130)에 지지될 수 있기 위해서 펼쳐진 제1날개부(130)의 전체 폭보다 작은 길이를 가지게 된다. The distance between the pair of fixing parts 220 spaced apart in the horizontal direction is a first wing part 130 that is extended to be supported by the first wing part 130 when the first wing part 130 is unfolded. It will have a length less than the total width of.
이러한 고정부(220)는 가이드 레일(20)이 건물 벽체에 고정된 고정수단(10)에 지지될 수 있도록 함은 물론, 가이드 레일(20)의 형상이 변경되지 않고 강도를 유지할 게 하는 기능을 동시에 수행하게 된다.The fixing part 220 allows the guide rail 20 to be supported by the fixing means 10 fixed to the wall of the building, and also has a function of maintaining the strength without changing the shape of the guide rail 20. Simultaneously.
이러한 본 발명의 건물 벽체 공사용 클라이밍 장치(1)를 이용한 시공방법을 첨부된 도면을 이용하여 상세하게 설명한다.The construction method using the climbing device 1 for building wall construction of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
도 10은 가이드 레일(20)이 인양하는 과정을 자세하게 설명하고 있는데, 이 중 도 10(a)는 가이드 레일(20)의 고정부(220)에 고정수단(10)의 제1날개부(130)가 지지되고 있는 상태를 도시한다. 고정수단(10)의 제1날개부(130)는 펼쳐진 상태를 유지하고 있으며, 절개부(211)를 사이에 두고 양측에 배치된 한 쌍의 고정부(220)를 고정수단(10)의 제1날개부(130)의 상면에 접촉하면서 지지되고 있게 된다. 10 is a detailed description of the process of lifting the guide rail 20, of which 10 (a) is the first wing portion 130 of the fixing means 10 to the fixing portion 220 of the guide rail 20 ) Is supported. The first wing portion 130 of the fixing means 10 maintains the unfolded state, and the pair of fixing portions 220 disposed on both sides with the incision 211 interposed therebetween removes the fixing means 10. It is supported while being in contact with the upper surface of the one wing 130.
이후에, 건물 층수를 증가시키기 위하여, 가이드 레일(20)을 상승하게 되면, 도 10(b)에 도시된 바와 같이, 지지체(120)의 하측에 설치된 제2날개부(140)가 가이드 레일(20)의 고정부(220)에 접촉되면서 접히게 된다. 제2날개부(140)는 펼쳐진 상태에서 접히게 되면서 가이드 레일(20)의 상승을 허용하게 되는 것이다. Thereafter, in order to increase the number of floors in the building, when the guide rail 20 is elevated, as shown in FIG. 10 (b), the second wing 140 installed on the lower side of the support 120 has a guide rail ( 20) is folded while in contact with the fixing portion 220. The second wing 140 is folded in the unfolded state to allow the guide rail 20 to rise.
이후에, 가이드 레일(20)이 제2날개부(140)를 통과하게 되면 도 10(c)에 도시된 바와 같이, 접혀진 제2날개부(140)는 자중에 의하여 펼쳐지게 되고, 이와 함께 가이드 레일(20)의 고정부(220)는 제1날개부(130)에 접촉되면서 제1날개부(130)는 접히게 한다. 즉, 가이드 레일(20)의 상승에 따라서 제1날개부(130)와 제2날개부(140) 중 하나는 접힌 상태에 놓이게 되고, 다른 하나는 펼쳐진 상태에 놓이게 된다. Thereafter, when the guide rail 20 passes through the second wing portion 140, as shown in FIG. 10 (c), the folded second wing portion 140 is unfolded by its own weight. The fixing part 220 of 20 is brought into contact with the first wing part 130 so that the first wing part 130 is folded. That is, according to the rise of the guide rail 20, one of the first wing portion 130 and the second wing portion 140 is placed in a folded state, and the other is placed in an unfolded state.
이후에 가이드 레일(20)이 추가적으로 인양되면 도 10(d)에 도시된 바와 같이, 제1날개부(130)도 완전하게 펼쳐지게 되고, 이후에, 도 10(e)에 도시된 바와 같이 가이드 레일(20)을 약간 하강시켜 가이드 레일(20)의 고정부(220)가 제1날개부(130)의 상면에 접촉하여 지지하게 한다. Afterwards, when the guide rail 20 is additionally lifted, as shown in FIG. 10 (d), the first wing portion 130 is also fully unfolded, and thereafter, the guide rail as shown in FIG. 10 (e). (20) is slightly lowered so that the fixing part 220 of the guide rail 20 contacts and supports the upper surface of the first wing part 130.
한편 도 11 및 도 12는 본 발명의 벽체 공사용 클라이밍 장치(1)를 이용하여 건물의 벽체를 시공하는 과정을 간단하게 나타낸다.Meanwhile, FIGS. 11 and 12 simply show a process of constructing a wall of a building using the climbing device 1 for wall construction of the present invention.
먼저 시공과정을 간단하게 설명하면, 클라이밍 장치(1)의 상부에 고정된 갱폼(30)과 건물구조물의 내측에 설치되는 갱폼(30)을 타이볼트(31)로 체결하여 콘크리트를 타설, 양생시킨다. 이와 같이 건축구조물의 한 층 높이에 해당하는 벽체의 콘크리트 양생이 완료되면, 갱폼(30)에 체결된 타이볼트(31)를 해체하고, 가이드 레일(20)을 최하단의 위치한 고정수단(10)을 해체시킬 수 있는 높이만큼 상승시키고, 이후에 최하단의 설치된 고정수단(10)을 작업자가 상부층으로 가지고 올라간 다음 이를 작업대(32)에 내려놓고 가이드 레일(20)을 계속 상승시킨다.First, the construction process is briefly described. The gang form 30 fixed to the upper part of the climbing device 1 and the gang form 30 installed inside the building structure are fastened with tie bolts 31 to pour concrete and cure it. . When the concrete curing of the wall corresponding to the height of one floor of the building structure is completed in this way, the tie bolt 31 fastened to the gang form 30 is disassembled, and the guide rail 20 is placed at the bottom of the fixing means 10. It is raised to a height that can be dismantled, and then the lower fixed installation means 10 are brought up to the upper layer by an operator, and then lowered on a work table 32 to continuously raise the guide rail 20.
이와 같이 가이드 레일(20)의 상승으로 최상측의 설치 위치에 도달하게 되면, 벽체에 미리 시공된 매설너트(미도시)에 안내 고정수단(10)을 고정시킨다. 이러한 과정을 반복하게 됨으로서 건물의 벽체를 시공하게 된다.As described above, when the uppermost installation position is reached due to the rise of the guide rail 20, the guide fixing means 10 is fixed to a buried nut (not shown) previously installed on the wall. By repeating this process, the wall of the building is constructed.
도면을 통해서 살펴보면, 도 11(a)에서 갱폼(30) 설치후, 1층을 타설하기 전 상태를 도시하고, 도 11(b)에서는 1층 타설후 갱폼(30)을 2층으로 인양하여 갱폼(30)을 설치한 모습을 나타낸 도면이며, 도 11(c)는 2층 타설후 갱폼(30)을 3층으로 인양한 모습을 나타낸 도면이고, 도 11(d)는 전동 윈치로 레일을 인양하는 모습을 나타낸 도면이다.Looking through the drawings, after installing the gang form 30 in FIG. 11 (a), it shows the state before pouring the first floor, and in FIG. 11 (b), the gang form 30 is lifted to the second floor after the first floor is poured. Fig. 11 (c) is a view showing a state in which the gang form 30 is lifted to the third floor after the second floor is placed, and Fig. 11 (d) is a rail with an electric winch. It is a drawing showing the appearance.
도 12(e)는 가이드 레일(20)을 조립한 후에 고정수단(10)을 설치한 모습을 나타낸 도면이고, 도 12(f)에서는 갱폼(30) 하부에 케이지(33)를 설치한 모습을 나타낸 도면이고, 도 11(g)에서는 3층을 타설한 후에 갱폼(30)을 4층을 인양하는 모습을 나타내는 도면으로서, 이때 타워 크레인을 이용하여 갱폼(30)을 상승시키게 된다. 도 12(g)에서는 갱폼(30)을 4층으로 인양한 후에 고정수단(10)을 벽체에 설치한 모습을 나타낸다. 12 (e) is a view showing a state in which the fixing means 10 are installed after assembling the guide rail 20, and in FIG. 12 (f), the state in which the cage 33 is installed under the gang form 30 is shown. 11 (g) is a diagram showing a state in which the gang form 30 is lifted up to the fourth floor after the third floor is poured, wherein the gang form 30 is raised using a tower crane. In FIG. 12 (g), after lifting the gang form 30 to the fourth floor, the fixing means 10 is installed on the wall.
본 발명에 따른 벽체 공사용 클라이밍 장치(1)는, 가이드 레일(20)이 벽체에 지지되는 고정수단(10)을 감싸는 형태를 가지고 있어서 고정수단(10)을 경량화하면서 소형화를 실현할 수 있으며 이에 따라서 작업자가 운반하기 용이한 장점이 있다.The climbing device 1 for wall construction according to the present invention has a form in which the guide rail 20 encloses the fixing means 10 supported on the wall, so that the fixing means 10 can be reduced in weight while realizing miniaturization. It has the advantage of being easy to carry.
또한, 본 발명은 가이드 레일(20)과 제1날개부(130) 사이의 간격을 조절할 수 있어서 가이드 레일(20)이 공사과정에서 뒤로 밀리는 경우에도 간편하게 전산볼트(115)를 회전시켜 가이드 레일(20)과 제1날개부(130) 사이의 간격을 벌림으로서 가이드 레일(20) 또는 제1날개부(130)의 파손을 방지할 수 있게 된다. 즉, 기존 기술은 고정수단(10)의 고정되어 있어서 가이드 레일(20)이 벽체로부터 밀리는 상황이 발생되면 가이드 레일(20)과 고정수단(10)의 과도한 접촉으로 인하여 가이드 레일(20) 또는 고정수단(10)의 파손을 유발하는 경우가 있는데, 본 발명은 이러한 문제점을 해결할 수 있게 된다.In addition, the present invention can adjust the distance between the guide rail 20 and the first wing 130, so that even when the guide rail 20 is pushed backward in the construction process, the guide rail 20 is easily rotated. 20) by opening the gap between the first wing portion 130, it is possible to prevent damage to the guide rail 20 or the first wing portion 130. That is, the existing technology is fixed of the fixing means 10, the guide rail 20 or the guide rail 20 or fixed due to excessive contact between the guide rail 20 and the fixing means 10 when a situation in which the guide rail 20 is pushed from the wall occurs There is a case that causes the damage of the means 10, the present invention can solve this problem.
본 발명은, 고정수단(10)의 지지체(120)에 가이드 레일(20)을 지지하는 제1날개부(130) 뿐만 아니라, 그 아래에 제2날개부(140)를 동시에 마련함으로서 제1날개부(130)가 파손되는 경우에도 가이드 레일(20) 및 작업대(32)가 낙하하지 않고, 제2날개부(140)가 가이드 레일(20) 등을 지지함으로서 안정성을 향상시킬 수 있게 된다.The present invention, as well as the first wing portion 130 for supporting the guide rail 20 to the support 120 of the fixing means 10, the first wing by providing the second wing portion 140 at the same time below Even when the unit 130 is damaged, the guide rail 20 and the work table 32 do not fall, and the second wing unit 140 supports the guide rail 20 and the like, thereby improving stability.
이러한 본 발명에 따른 벽체 공사용 클라이밍 장치(1)는 다음과 같이 변형되는 것도 가능하다.The climbing device 1 for wall construction according to the present invention may be modified as follows.
먼저, 상술한 실시예에서는 가이드 레일(20)의 고정부(220)가 직선형 원형봉으로 이루어지는 것을 예시하였으나, 도 13에 도시바와 같이 고정부(220)가 경사형으로 이루어지는 것도 가능하다. 즉, 절개부(211)를 향하도록 하향경사지는 경사형 고정부(220')를 마련함으로서, 가이드 레일(20)을 수직으로 인양하는 것이 아니라 벽체에서 멀어지는 방향으로 경사인양하는 시공방법에서도 본 발명의 벽체 공사용 클라이밍 장치(1)를 사용하는 것이 가능하다.First, in the above-described embodiment, although the fixing portion 220 of the guide rail 20 is illustrated as being made of a straight circular rod, it is also possible that the fixing portion 220 is made of an inclined type as shown in FIG. 13. That is, by providing the inclined fixing portion 220 ', the downward slope to face the incision 211, the present invention is also applied to a construction method of inclining and lifting the guide rail 20 in a direction away from the wall. It is possible to use the climbing device (1) for wall construction.
구체적으로, 도 14 및 도 15에서는 경사형 고정부(220')를 이용한 인양모습을 도시하고 있는데, 이러한 경사용 인양은 벽체에 요철등이 형성되어 있어서 가이드 레일(20)에 마련된 작업대(32)를 수직방향으로 인양하기 어려운 경우 상승시에는 벽체에서 멀어지는 방향으로 경사지게 상승시키고, 상승이 완료된 후에는 다시 벽체에 근접하게 하강시켜 벽체 주변에 견고하게 고정하기 위하여 사용된다.Specifically, FIGS. 14 and 15 show the lifting shape using the inclined fixing part 220 ', and the lifting for the inclination is formed with irregularities on the wall so that the work table 32 provided on the guide rail 20 is formed. When it is difficult to lift in the vertical direction, it is used to raise it obliquely in a direction away from the wall when it is raised, and after it is completed, it descends close to the wall again to be firmly fixed around the wall.
구체적으로 도 14(a)에서는 가이드 레일(20)의 고정부(220)가 건물 벽체에 고정된 고정수단(10)에 지지되어 있는 모습을 나타내고, 도 14(b)에서는 레일을 벽체로부터 멀어지도록 경사형으로 인양하는 것을 예시하고 있으며, 이때 제2날개부(140)는 펼쳐진 상태에서 접혀진 상태로 회동된다. 또한, 도 14(c)에서는 가이드 레일(20)을 수직방향으로 계속 인양하여 제2날개부(140)는 다시 펼쳐지고, 제1날개부(130)가 접혀진 상태를 나타내고 있으며, 도 14(d)에서는 가이드 레일(20)의 고정부(220)가 제1날개부(130)를 통과하여 상승함으로서 제1날개부(130)가 펼쳐진 상태를 나타낸다. 이와 같이 가이드 레일(20)이 상승하는 과정에서 벽체로부터 멀어지도록 비스듬하게 상승할 수 있도록 하기 위하여 가이드 레일(20)의 절개부(211) 사이의 내벽과 제1날개부(130) 사이의 간격을 충분하게 벌리도록 한다. 즉, 이동수단에 의하여 지지체(120)를 수평이동시켜 작업전에 미리 가이드 레일(20)의 내벽과 제1날개부(130) 사이의 간격을 충분하게 벌려준다.Specifically, FIG. 14 (a) shows a state in which the fixing part 220 of the guide rail 20 is supported by the fixing means 10 fixed to the building wall, and in FIG. 14 (b), the rail moves away from the wall. Illustrating lifting in an inclined type, at this time, the second wing 140 is rotated in a folded state in an unfolded state. In addition, in FIG. 14 (c), the guide rail 20 is continuously lifted in the vertical direction, so that the second wing unit 140 is unfolded again, and the first wing unit 130 is folded, and FIG. 14 (d) In, the fixing part 220 of the guide rail 20 passes through the first wing part 130 and rises, thereby indicating a state in which the first wing part 130 is unfolded. In this way, the gap between the inner wall between the incision portions 211 of the guide rail 20 and the first wing portion 130 in order to allow the guide rail 20 to rise obliquely away from the wall in the process of ascending. Make sure to open enough. That is, the support 120 is horizontally moved by the moving means, and a gap between the inner wall of the guide rail 20 and the first wing portion 130 is sufficiently widened before work.
또한, 도 15에서는 가이드 레일(20)이 하강하면서 경사형 고정부(220')를 따라서 비스듬하게 하강하는 모습을 나타낸다.In addition, FIG. 15 shows a state in which the guide rail 20 descends obliquely along the inclined fixing part 220 '.
즉, 도 15(e)는 가이드 레일(20)을 고정수단(10)의 제1날개부(130)에 안착시키기 위하여 하강시키는 모습을 나타낸다. 가이드 레일(20)을 하강하는 경우 경사형 고정부(220')의 최하단이 고정수단(10)의 제1날개부(130)에 접촉한다. 이후에 가이드 레일(20)을 추가적으로 하강시키면 도 15(f)에서 나타난 바와 같이 경사형 고정부(220')의 경사면에 제1날개부(130)가 접촉하게 되고 가이드 레일(20)은 벽체에 근접한 방향으로 경사이동하면서 하강하게 된다. 하강이 완료된 모습은 도 15(g)에 나타난 바와 같이, 경사용 고정부(220)의 상단에 제1날개부(130)가 안착되서 가이드 레일(20)은 벽체에 근접한 위치에서 고정수단(10)에 지지되게 된다. 한편, 가이드 레일(20)의 고정부(220)가 고정수단(10)의 제1날개부(130)에 안전하게 지지된 후에는 지지체(120)를 이동시켜 제1날개부(130)와 가이드 레일(20)의 절개부(211) 부근의 내벽 사이의 간격을 좁게 하여 가이드 레일(20)이 고정수단(10)에 안정적으로 지지될 수 있도록 할 수 있다.That is, FIG. 15 (e) shows a state in which the guide rail 20 is lowered to be seated on the first wing portion 130 of the fixing means 10. When the guide rail 20 is lowered, the lowermost end of the inclined fixing part 220 'contacts the first wing part 130 of the fixing means 10. Subsequently, when the guide rail 20 is additionally lowered, as shown in FIG. 15 (f), the first wing portion 130 contacts the inclined surface of the inclined type fixing part 220 ', and the guide rail 20 is attached to the wall. It descends while tilting in the adjacent direction. As shown in FIG. 15 (g), the descending is completed, the first wing portion 130 is seated on the top of the inclined fixing portion 220, so that the guide rail 20 is fixed to the wall in a position close to the wall 10 ). On the other hand, after the fixing part 220 of the guide rail 20 is safely supported by the first wing part 130 of the fixing means 10, the support 120 is moved to move the first wing part 130 and the guide rail. By narrowing the gap between the inner walls near the incision 211 of the (20), the guide rail 20 can be stably supported by the fixing means 10.
이러한 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 건물 벽체 공사용 클라이밍 장치(1)는 제1날개부(130)를 가진 지지체(120)를 슬라이드 이동가능하게 고정본체(110)에 설치하고 있으므로, 별다른 구조적 변화 경사인양을 가능하게 하는 장점이 있다. 또한, 가이드 레일(20)의 고정부에 경사를 부여하게 되는 경우에는 가이드 레일(20)이 하강하는 과정에서 경사형 고정부(220')의 경사면을 따라서 가이드 레일(20)이 벽체에 근접하게 경사이동할 수 있게 될 수 있다.The climbing device 1 for building wall construction according to another embodiment of the present invention is provided with a support body 120 having a first wing portion 130 on a fixed body 110 so as to be movable on a slide, and thus has a different structural change slope. It has the advantage of enabling lifting. In addition, when a slope is applied to the fixing portion of the guide rail 20, the guide rail 20 is brought close to the wall along the inclined surface of the inclined fixing portion 220 'in the process of descending the guide rail 20. It can be tilted.
또한, 본 발명의 벽체 공사용 클라이밍 장치(1)는 가이드 레일(20) 및 작업대(32)를 인양시키기 위하여 타워크레인을 사용할 수 있으나, 유압장치(50)를 설치하여 인양하는 것도 가능하다. In addition, the climbing device 1 for wall construction of the present invention may use a tower crane to lift the guide rail 20 and the work table 32, but it is also possible to install and lift the hydraulic device 50.
구체적으로는 도 16에 도시된 바와 같이, 인양용 지그(40)를 고정수단(10)에 설치함으로서, 이 인양용 지그(40)에 유압장치(50)가 부착됨으로서, 가이드 레일(20)을 인양하는 것이 가능하다. 인양용 지그(40)는 고정본체(110)에 형성된 지그공에 부착되는 것으로서, 이러한 인양용 지그(40)에는 "ㄷ" 단면형상을 가지고 있으며, 상부에는 유압장치(50)가 끼워설치될 수 있는 설치공(41)이 구비되어 있게 된다.Specifically, as shown in FIG. 16, by installing the jig 40 for lifting on the fixing means 10, by attaching the hydraulic device 50 to the jig 40 for lifting, the guide rail 20 is installed. It is possible to salvage. The jig for lifting 40 is attached to a jig hole formed in the fixed body 110, and the jig for lifting 40 has a “c” cross-sectional shape, and a hydraulic device 50 can be installed in the upper part. The installation hole 41 is provided.
유압장치(50)가 설치된 모습은 도 17에 도시되어 있는데, 유압장치(50)는 인양용 지그(40)에 고정된 상태에서 피스톤이 가이드 레일(20)에 고정된 상태에서 피스톤이 신축하면서 가이드 레일(20)을 승하강시킬 수 있도록 구성된다.The state in which the hydraulic device 50 is installed is illustrated in FIG. 17, while the hydraulic device 50 is guided while the piston expands and contracts while the piston is fixed to the guide rail 20 while being fixed to the lifting jig 40. The rail 20 is configured to elevate.
이상에서 바람직한 실시예를 들어 본 발명을 상세하게 설명하였으나, 본 발명은 반드시 이러한 실시예에 한정되는 것은 아니고 본 발명의 기술사상을 벗어나지 않는 범위 내에서 다양하게 변형 실시될 수 있다. The present invention has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, but the present invention is not necessarily limited to these embodiments and can be variously modified within a range not departing from the technical spirit of the present invention.

Claims (14)

  1. 건물 벽체에 고정설치되는 고정수단과, 절개부를 통해서 고정수단의 적어도 일부를 내부에 삽입한 상태에서 상기 고정수단에 안내되어 상승 또는 하강하는 가이드 레일을 포함하는 건물 벽체 공사용 클라이밍 장치로서,A climbing device for building wall construction comprising a fixing means fixed to a building wall and a guide rail guided to the fixing means in a state in which at least a part of the fixing means is inserted through the incision into the fixing means.
    상기 고정수단은,The fixing means,
    접힌 상태에서는 상기 절개부를 통해서 가이드 레일의 내부에 삽입되고, 펼쳐진 상태에서는 가이드 레일의 내부에서 상기 절개부를 통해서 외부로 빠져나가지 않는 제1날개부를 구비하고,In the folded state, it is inserted into the inside of the guide rail through the incision, and in the unfolded state, a first wing part that does not escape to the outside is provided through the incision in the inside of the guide rail,
    상기 가이드 레일은,The guide rail,
    상기 절개부를 통해서 삽입된 고정수단의 제1날개부를 감싸는 단면형상을 가지면서 상하방향으로 길게 연장되는 레일 본체; 및A rail body extending in the vertical direction while having a cross-sectional shape surrounding the first wing portion of the fixing means inserted through the incision; And
    상기 레일 본체의 내부에 형성되며, 펼쳐진 상태의 제1날개부 상면에 접촉하여 안착됨으로서 상기 고정수단에 지지되며, 상하방향으로 소정 간격으로 이격되어 설치된 다수의 고정부를 가지는 것을 특징으로 하는 건물 벽체 공사용 클라이밍 장치.It is formed in the interior of the rail body, is supported by the fixing means by being seated in contact with the upper surface of the unfolded first wing, and has a plurality of fixing parts spaced apart at predetermined intervals in the vertical direction. Climbing device for construction.
  2. 제1항에 있어서,According to claim 1,
    상기 고정수단은, The fixing means,
    벽체에 고정설치되는 고정본체; 및A fixed body fixed to the wall; And
    상기 고정본체에 결합되며 상기 제1날개부가 회동가능하게 설치된 지지체를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 벽체 공사용 클라이밍 장치.Climbing device for wall construction, characterized in that it comprises a support coupled to the fixed body and the first wing is rotatably installed.
  3. 제2항에 있어서,According to claim 2,
    상기 지지체에는 상기 제1날개부를 회전가능하게 지지하는 회전핀이 마련되고,A rotating pin for rotatably supporting the first wing is provided on the support,
    상기 제1날개부는 일측에 회전핀이 설치되고, 타측에는 상기 제1날개부의 일측을 향하도록 하향경사진 형상을 가지는 것을 특징으로 하는 벽체 공사용 클라이밍 장치.The first wing portion has a rotating pin is installed on one side, the other side climbing device for wall construction, characterized in that it has a downwardly inclined shape to face one side of the first wing portion.
  4. 제2항에 있어서,According to claim 2,
    상기 제1날개부는, 그 하면이 상기 고정본체의 상면에 접촉하여 회전이 규제됨으로서, 펼쳐진 상태를 유지하면서 가이드 레일을 지지하는 것을 특징으로 하는 벽체 공사용 클라이밍 장치.Climbing device for wall construction, characterized in that the first wing portion, the lower surface of which is in contact with the upper surface of the fixed body, so that rotation is regulated and supports a guide rail while maintaining an unfolded state.
  5. 제2항에 있어서,According to claim 2,
    상기 지지체에서는, 상기 제1날개부의 하측에 배치되며 접힌 상태에서는 상기 절개부를 통해서 가이드 레일의 내부에 삽입되고, 펼쳐진 상태에서는 가이드 레일의 내부에서 절개부를 통해서 외부로 빠져나가지 않도록 하는 제2날개부를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 벽체 공사용 클라이밍 장치.In the support, it is disposed on the lower side of the first wing portion and is inserted into the inside of the guide rail through the incision in the folded state, and in the expanded state, a second wing portion that does not escape outward through the incision inside the guide rail is further provided. Climbing device for wall construction, characterized in that it comprises.
  6. 제5항에 있어서,The method of claim 5,
    상기 제2날개부가 펼쳐진 상태에서, 상기 고정수단에 지지될 수 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 벽체 공사용 클라이밍 장치.Climbing device for wall construction, characterized in that, in the state where the second wing is unfolded, it can be supported by the fixing means.
  7. 제2항에 있어서,According to claim 2,
    상기 지지체는 이동수단에 의하여 상기 고정본체에 대해서 수평방향으로 이동가능하게 결합되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 벽체 공사용 클라이밍 장치.Climbing device for wall construction, characterized in that the support is movably coupled to the fixed body in the horizontal direction by a moving means.
  8. 제7항에 있어서,The method of claim 7,
    상기 이동수단은, The moving means,
    상기 고정본체에 회전가능하게 설치된 전산볼트와,Computational bolt rotatably installed on the fixed body,
    상기 지지체를 관통하여 형성되며 내주면에 상기 전산볼트가 나사결합되어 상기 전산볼트의 회전에 따라서 지지체를 수평방향으로 이동가능하게 하는 관통공을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 벽체 공사용 클라이밍 장치. Climbing device for wall construction, which is formed through the support and includes a through-hole through which the computer bolt is screwed to an inner circumferential surface to move the support in a horizontal direction according to the rotation of the computer bolt.
  9. 제2항에 있어서,According to claim 2,
    상기 고정본체는,The fixed body,
    건물의 벽체에 고정되는 접촉판과,A contact plate fixed to the wall of the building,
    상기 접촉판의 가장자리에서 각각 돌출되는 측판과,Side plates protruding from the edges of the contact plate,
    상기 측판의 양단을 서로 연결하는 앞판으로 이루어지며,It consists of a front plate that connects both ends of the side plate to each other,
    접촉판과, 측판과, 앞판으로 이루어지는 수용공간에 상기 지지체가 설치되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 벽체 공사용 클라이밍 장치.Climbing device for wall construction, characterized in that the support is installed in a receiving space consisting of a contact plate, a side plate, and a front plate.
  10. 제9항에 있어서,The method of claim 9,
    상기 제1날개부는, 상기 고정본체의 측판에서 상측으로 돌출되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 벽체 공사용 클라이밍 장치.The first wing portion, the climbing device for wall construction, characterized in that projecting upward from the side plate of the fixed body.
  11. 제10항에 있어서,The method of claim 10,
    상기 고정본체의 측판에는 홀더공이 마련되고,A holder hole is provided on the side plate of the fixed body,
    상기 홀더공에 가이드 레일을 상승시키는 유압실린더가 장착될 수 있는 홀더가 끼워져 장착되는 것을 특징으로 하는 벽체 공사용 클라이밍 장치.Climbing device for wall construction, characterized in that the holder hole is mounted with a holder that can be mounted a hydraulic cylinder to raise the guide rail.
  12. 제1항에 있어서,According to claim 1,
    가이드 레일의 고정부는,Fixing part of the guide rail,
    상기 가이드 레일의 절개부 주변의 일면과, 상기 일면과 마주보는 타면을 수평하게 연장하여 고정되는 지지봉인 것을 특징으로 하는 벽체 공사용 클라이밍 장치.Climbing device for wall construction, characterized in that it is a support rod fixed by horizontally extending one surface around the incision of the guide rail and the other surface facing the one surface.
  13. 제12항에 있어서,The method of claim 12,
    상기 가이드 레일의 고정부는,The fixing portion of the guide rail,
    상기 가이드 레일의 절개부 주변의 일면과, 상기 일면과 마주보는 타면에 고정되며, 상기 일면에서 타면 측으로 갈수록 적어도 일부가 상향경사지는 경사봉인 것을 특징으로 하는 벽체 공사용 클라이밍 장치.Climbing device for wall construction, characterized in that at least a part of the guide rail is fixed to one surface around the incision, and the other surface facing the one surface, and at least a portion of the inclined rod is upwardly inclined toward the other surface.
  14. 제12항 또는 제13항에 있어서,The method of claim 12 or 13,
    상기 가이드 레일의 고정부는, 절개부를 사이에 두고 한 쌍이 마련되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 벽체 공사용 클라이밍 장치.Climbing device for wall construction, characterized in that the fixing portion of the guide rail is provided with a pair of incisions between them.
PCT/KR2019/006480 2018-09-14 2019-05-30 Climbing apparatus for building wall construction WO2020054944A1 (en)

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KR1020180110467A KR102069702B1 (en) 2018-09-14 2018-09-14 Climbing apparatus for construction of building wall
KR10-2018-0110467 2018-09-14

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CN113620212A (en) * 2021-07-22 2021-11-09 厦门安科科技有限公司 Jacking mechanism
CN114961218A (en) * 2022-06-28 2022-08-30 贵州建工集团第一建筑工程有限责任公司 Construction method for lifting two climbing frames and removing formwork support frame at structural change position

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CN114961218A (en) * 2022-06-28 2022-08-30 贵州建工集团第一建筑工程有限责任公司 Construction method for lifting two climbing frames and removing formwork support frame at structural change position

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