WO2017000435A1 - Processing system and processing method for bamboo split rolls - Google Patents

Processing system and processing method for bamboo split rolls Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017000435A1
WO2017000435A1 PCT/CN2015/092375 CN2015092375W WO2017000435A1 WO 2017000435 A1 WO2017000435 A1 WO 2017000435A1 CN 2015092375 W CN2015092375 W CN 2015092375W WO 2017000435 A1 WO2017000435 A1 WO 2017000435A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
cutting
bamboo
feeding
processing system
support frame
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PCT/CN2015/092375
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
叶柃
王大海
牛琳
Original Assignee
浙江鑫宙竹基复合材料科技有限公司
叶柃
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Application filed by 浙江鑫宙竹基复合材料科技有限公司, 叶柃 filed Critical 浙江鑫宙竹基复合材料科技有限公司
Publication of WO2017000435A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017000435A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27JMECHANICAL WORKING OF CANE, CORK, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27J1/00Mechanical working of cane or the like
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27MWORKING OF WOOD NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES B27B - B27L; MANUFACTURE OF SPECIFIC WOODEN ARTICLES
    • B27M3/00Manufacture or reconditioning of specific semi-finished or finished articles

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of continuous material processing machinery, in particular to a bamboo coil processing system and a processing method thereof.
  • the bamboo-wound composite pressure pipe is a pressure pipe made of bamboo as a reinforcing material and resin as an adhesive, which is manufactured by a winding process.
  • a continuous long bamboo strip and a longitudinal bamboo strip are required to be rolled into a roll.
  • the bamboo roll is placed on a winding machine for unwinding and winding.
  • the bamboo rafts arranged in parallel along the longitudinal direction are horizontal bamboo rafts.
  • the width of the horizontal bamboo rafts is the length of the bamboo rafts.
  • the longitudinal bamboo rafts are arranged in parallel along the transverse direction.
  • the longitudinally extending bamboo rafts are longitudinal bamboo rafts.
  • the longitudinal bamboo rafts are arranged in parallel to form a certain number of longitudinal bamboo raft belts.
  • the bamboo stalks rolled into the horizontal bamboo rafts are horizontal bamboo stalks, and the longitudinal bamboo stalks are rolled into longitudinal bamboo squiggles.
  • the bamboo raft belt is further processed into the required bamboo squid roll by using the bamboo curtain raw materials on the market.
  • the raw materials of the bamboo curtain are horizontally arranged in parallel in the longitudinal direction, and are adhered to the mesh cloth by an adhesive, and are horizontally and equally spaced and sutured in the longitudinal direction. Therefore, the processing of the horizontal bamboo strips can only be made by cutting the bamboo curtain raw materials longitudinally according to the width of the required bamboo strips, and processing the longitudinal bamboo strips requires cutting the bamboo curtain raw materials horizontally into the bamboo of the desired width.
  • the width of the curtain strip and the raw material of the bamboo curtain is the length of the bamboo curtain strip, and then the short side ends of the bamboo curtain strip are connected one by two to form a continuous long longitudinal bamboo strip which is rolled into a longitudinal bamboo coil.
  • the raw materials of bamboo curtains are manually cut across the cross-cutting machine. After the manual bonding, the longitudinal bamboo strips obtained are finally wound up by a winder, and each step requires human operation, which is labor-intensive, inconvenient to operate, and low in production efficiency.
  • the cross-cutting machine often brakes when cutting hard-boiled bamboo rafts, which is inconvenient to operate; the manual bonding method is unreliable, and may be caused by various reasons such as operational proficiency, amount of glue, environment, external force, etc. Disconnected, but can not be found at the time of production, the production process relies on the experience of the operator, the quality of the products obtained is uneven, the production process is uncontrollable; and it takes a long time to dry after pasting, which consumes energy, takes a long time, and has low production efficiency. Productivity. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a complete system that can process bamboo curtain raw materials automatically, efficiently, and with high quality into longitudinal bamboo rafts to solve the above problems.
  • the present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object thereof is to provide a bamboo raft processing system and a processing method thereof, which can automatically perform cutting, sewing, and winding work of a bamboo curtain raw material, and can continuously process the bamboo curtain raw material into a longitudinal bamboo squid roll. , saving manpower, high efficiency, and controllable product quality.
  • a bamboo file processing system comprising a cutting portion, a stitching portion, a winding portion and a control system, the cutting portion comprising a take-up device and a cutting device, the stitching portion comprising a feeding device and a stitching device,
  • the winding part comprises a winding device; the taking device, the feeding device, the stitching device and the winding device are arranged in sequence in a first direction, and the cutting device and the picking device are arranged in a second direction perpendicular to the horizontal direction of the first direction,
  • the control system is respectively electrically connected with the cutting device, the reclaiming device, the feeding device, the suturing device and the winding device; the reclaiming device comprises a reclaiming support frame, a take-up clamping component on the reclaiming support frame, and control
  • the take-up gripping member linearly reciprocates in the second direction
  • the retracting displacement driving mechanism, the retrieving clamping member clamping port faces the cutting device; the cutting device comprises a cutting support frame,
  • the reclaiming device is used for clamping the bamboo curtain
  • the cutting device located in the second direction of the reclaiming device is used for cutting and cutting the bamboo curtain, and the cutting portion formed by the two is completed.
  • Cutting work of the bamboo curtain the feeding device located in the first direction perpendicular to the second direction of the reclaiming device is used for sending the cut bamboo curtain to the suturing device, and the bamboo curtain is stitched together by the suturing device, both
  • the stitching part is completed to complete the connection work of the bamboo curtain
  • the winding device of the winding part winds the connected bamboo curtain into a roll to complete the winding work
  • the control system is electrically connected with the cutting part, the stitching part and the winding part.
  • the take-up gripping member is configured to move to the cutting device in the second direction to grip the bamboo curtain, and then the cutting member moves in the first direction to cut the bamboo curtain, and the displacement span of the cutting member is large The width of the bamboo curtain ensures that the bamboo curtain is cut.
  • the feeding clamping mechanism is configured to pick up the cut bamboo curtain and send it to the suturing device.
  • Feeding by means of gripping is to accurately send the bamboo curtain to the suturing device, to ensure overlap with the previous section of the bamboo curtain, and to suture the overlapping part of the suturing device to accurately connect the two sections of material.
  • the suturing device does not move through the bamboo curtain, and the sewing machine moves and sutures to ensure automatic operation and save manual sewing.
  • the cutting member is a disc-shaped cutter.
  • the cutting is performed by a disc-shaped cutter, so that the cutting part can perform the cutting work when reciprocatingly moving, and the cutting of the bamboo curtain can be completed by one-way movement, which has high efficiency and saves time; and the disc-shaped cutter cuts the bamboo raft smoothly. Avoid stress concentration on the cutter head, wear less, and easy to install and replace.
  • the two sides of the cutting member are provided with a presser member, and the lower edge of the presser member is horizontally protruded, and is located above the support plane of the cutting support frame, and Both ends of the protruding portion are upturned.
  • the presser foot member is used to help the cutting member to smooth the bamboo curtain during the traveling process, and can protect the cutting member from damage caused by the bamboo curtain stacking when the brake is generated; the lifting at both ends facilitates the smoothness of the reciprocating motion.
  • a first passage for the cutting member to be displaced in the first direction is left under the cutting member; the cutting support frame is provided on the support plane.
  • the second portion of the retentive gripping member is displaced in the second direction, and the second passage passes through the first passage.
  • the first passage is for ensuring that the cutting member can be moved, and the second passage is passed through the first passage to ensure that the take-up grip member can be clamped to the bamboo curtain.
  • At least two take-up clamping members are disposed, and are evenly arranged in the first direction within the displacement span of the cutting member. To ensure that the take-up gripping parts are securely clamped.
  • the feeding clamping mechanism comprises a cylinder, an upper clamping part, a lower clamping part, a cantilever, a base; and the base is sequentially fixed in the second direction Cantilever and lower clamping member, the cantilever is located on the opposite side of the cutting device, the cylinder is mounted on the cantilever, and the upper clamping member is connected below the cylinder guiding rod, and the upper clamping member is located directly above the lower clamping member, when the cylinder guiding rod is extended The upper clamping member fixed below it is in contact with the lower clamping member.
  • the displacement span of the cutting member covers a portion of the displacement span of the feed clamping mechanism.
  • the cantilever is located on the opposite side of the cutting device, and the cantilever and the lower clamping member are sequentially fixed on the base in the second direction, and the upper clamping member is located directly above the lower clamping member, so that the clamping port of the feeding clamping mechanism faces the cutting device side.
  • the displacement span of the cutting member covers a portion of the displacement span of the feed gripping mechanism to ensure that the feed gripping mechanism can travel into the displacement span of the cutting member.
  • the purpose of this is to make the gripping position of the feeding and clamping mechanism on the inner side of one end of the bamboo curtain, and there is excess space from the edge of the bamboo curtain near the end of the feeding and clamping mechanism, so that when the feeding and clamping mechanism sends the bamboo curtain to the suture At the device, this excess space can be overlaid over the previous section of the bamboo curtain, allowing the suturing device to suture the overlapping portions.
  • the sewing machine adopts a multi-needle multi-line straight type stretch sewing machine with automatic presser foot and automatic thread trimming function.
  • the multi-needle multi-line straight-type stretch sewing machine with automatic presser foot and automatic thread trimming function can realize the automatic suturing of bamboo rafts, and the stitching effect is firm and reliable.
  • Control system and sewing Electromechanical connection to control the start and stop of the sewing machine.
  • the support frame of the cutting support frame is located in the clamping space when the take-up clamping member is opened, and the closing surface of the take-up clamping component is located at the time of clamping.
  • the closing surface when the feeding and clamping mechanism is clamped is located within the distance between the needle and the lower boss when the sewing machine is not working, so as to ensure the take-up clamping member and the feeding clamp.
  • the mechanism can accurately capture the bamboo curtain, and the bamboo curtain clamped by the feeding and clamping mechanism can be accurately sent to the sewing space of the sewing machine.
  • the winding device further comprises a tension roller support frame, and the tension roller support frame is provided with a first tension roller.
  • the first tension roller is used to provide winding tension to ensure that the winding is not loose.
  • a photoelectric switch is mounted on the feeding support frame for sensing the position of the bamboo tail.
  • the photoelectric switch can be arranged in a plurality of directions in the first direction near the end of the suturing device.
  • the control system controls the winding device to decelerate, when the photoelectric switch closest to the sewing machine senses After the change from the shade of the bamboo curtain to the absence of the shade of the bamboo curtain, the winding device stops operating, and the tail of the bamboo curtain wound on the winding device accurately stays in the sewing space of the sewing machine.
  • the feeding clamping mechanism sends the next piece of bamboo raft to the sewing machine sewing space, the sewing machine sutures two bamboo curtains, and the control system controls the sewing machine to start running after the sewing machine stops running, ensuring the continuity of the automatic sewing operation and reliability.
  • the take-off displacement driving mechanism comprises a cylinder, a slider, a linear guide;
  • the feed displacement drive mechanism includes a motor, a timing pulley, a timing belt, a slider, and a linear guide;
  • the sewing displacement drive mechanism includes a motor, a ball screw, a bottom bracket, a linear bearing, a slider, and a bottom bracket for carrying the sewing machine, and the ball
  • the screw is connected, the motor controls the rotation of the ball screw, and the bottom support is linearly reciprocated on the linear bearing through the slider;
  • the winding drive mechanism comprises a motor, a chain and a sprocket.
  • the retracting displacement driving mechanism adopts the telescopic control of the cylinder to take the material to hold the clamping part and reciprocate linearly on the linear guide through the slider;
  • the cutting displacement driving mechanism and the feeding displacement driving mechanism adopt the synchronous belt transmission mode, and the synchronous belt pulley is controlled by the motor to drive
  • the timing belt rotates clockwise or counterclockwise, thereby driving the cutting member or the feeding clamping mechanism fixed on one side timing belt to linearly reciprocate on the linear guide through the slider;
  • the sewing displacement driving mechanism adopts a ball screw transmission method;
  • the drive mechanism uses a chain drive.
  • the bamboo coil processing system of the above embodiment of the present invention further includes a feeding platform and a storage platform, and the feeding device, the cutting device, the feeding platform and the storage platform are arranged in the second direction in sequence, and the storage material is arranged.
  • the platform is used for storing the bamboo curtain to be processed
  • the feeding platform is used for supporting the bamboo curtain to be grasped
  • the tensioning roller is arranged at the relative position of the loading platform and the storage platform
  • the second tension roller on the loading platform is close to the height
  • the third tension roller on the storage platform is at a higher height than the first tension roller.
  • the loading platform and the storage platform make the processing system function more perfect.
  • the first tension roller and the second tension roller together provide tension to the bamboo curtain, so that the material is clamped when the material is gripped, and the bamboo curtain is kept. Smooth, easy to cut smoothly.
  • the two sides of the loading platform are oppositely disposed with a plurality of guiding members, and the position of the guiding member can be adjusted along the first direction, and the spacing of the opposite guiding members on both sides is closer to the cutting.
  • the smaller the device the shorter the distance between the two guides closest to the cutting device and the width of the bamboo curtain to ensure that the bamboo curtain is always in need during the movement. s position.
  • the bamboo curtain does not deviate during the process of being grasped and moved, and is always within the cutting span of the cutting member.
  • the rolling support device is further disposed on the cutting support frame or the loading platform, and the rolling device, the cutting device and the reclaiming device are arranged in the second direction.
  • the rolling device comprises a cantilever beam, and the two ends of the cantilever beam are fixed on the cutting support frame or the loading platform by bolts and springs.
  • the lower end of the cantilever beam is uniformly provided with a plurality of rollers in the first direction, and the roller is located on the support plane of the cutting support frame or the platform of the loading platform Above.
  • the rolling device can be arranged on the cutting support frame, and the take-off device is located on both sides of the cutting device, or can be arranged on the loading platform for the purpose of providing pressure for pressing the bamboo curtain downward, which can be adjusted by spring connection The size of the pressure.
  • the bamboo curtain is kept flat during the movement of the take-up gripping member.
  • the tension provided by the second tension roller and the third tension roller has the pressure exerted on the bamboo curtain by the rolling device, and the three forces work together to ensure smooth cutting.
  • the invention avoids the situation that the bamboo curtain fold deformation stacks and stops the cutting component, and solves the problem that the existing cross cutter cutting bamboo curtain is not smooth.
  • the take-up device grabs the bamboo curtain on the other side of the cutting device in the second direction
  • the feeding device obtains the bamboo curtain from the reclaiming device and sends it to the suturing device in the first direction;
  • the suturing device sutures the sent bamboo curtain with the bamboo curtain that has been previously wound on the winding device
  • FIG. 1 is a structural view of a bamboo file processing system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a structural view of a cutting portion with a stocking platform and a loading platform in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 3 is a structural view showing a cutting displacement drive mechanism in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a structural view of a loading platform in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic view showing the position of a feeding device in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a structural view of a feed clamping mechanism in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic view of a suturing device in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • a bamboo file processing system as shown in FIG. 1, includes a cutting portion, a sewing portion, a winding portion and a control system, and the control system is electrically connected with each portion to control the movement and linkage of each portion.
  • the cutting portion includes a take-up device and a cutting device, the cutting device being located at a longitudinal rear end of the take-up device.
  • the reclaiming device comprises a reclaiming support frame 10, a retrieving clamping member 11 with a clamping opening facing the cutting device on the supporting plane of the reclaiming support frame 10, and a linear reciprocating movement of the reclaiming clamping member 11 in the longitudinal direction.
  • the take-up gripping member 11 can be a pneumatic manipulator, or other common pneumatic or electric gripper.
  • the retracting displacement driving mechanism comprises a cylinder 121, which is located below the supporting plane of the reclaiming support frame 10.
  • One end of the cylinder 121 is fixed on the reclaiming support frame 10, and the other end is connected to the beam 122, and is horizontally averaged on the beam 122.
  • a plurality of connecting members 123 are arranged for connecting with the take-up clamping member 11. In this embodiment, three horizontally arranged ones are arranged, and the bottoms of the left and right ends of the beam one 122 are mounted on the support of the take-up support frame 10 through the sliders 124.
  • the longitudinal linear guide rail 125 on the plane when the cylinder 121 is telescopic, drives the beam 122 connected thereto to reciprocate longitudinally on the two linear guide rails 125 through the slider 124, thereby driving the connection to the beam 122.
  • the take-up gripping member 11 connected to the connecting member 123 is longitudinally linearly reciprocated.
  • the cutting device comprises a cutting support frame 20 at a longitudinal rear end of the reclaiming support frame 10, a cutting displacement driving mechanism is mounted on the cutting support frame 20, a cutting member 211 is connected to the cutting displacement driving mechanism, and the cutting displacement driving mechanism controls the cutting member 211 laterally.
  • the mounting brackets 201 are disposed on the left and right ends of the supporting plane of the cutting support frame 20, and each of the mounting brackets 201 has a timing belt pulley 222 fixed at the lower end of the upper plane, and a synchronous pulley wheel 222 at the left end.
  • a motor 221 is mounted on the upper end of the upper surface of the mounting frame 201 corresponding to the position of the 222, and a timing belt 223 is disposed on the outer side of the two timing pulleys 222.
  • a beam 2 202 is connected to the two mounting frames 201.
  • a linear guide rail 224 is mounted on the outer vertical surface of the beam two 202.
  • a connecting member 212 is fixed on the timing belt 223 near the pick-up device. The back of the connecting member 212 is connected to the slider 225 on the linear guide 224, and the through hole is passed through the lower end of the connecting member 212.
  • a cutter member 211 is fixed to the bolt and nut. As shown in FIG.
  • the motor 221 controls the synchronous pulley one.
  • the 222 rotates clockwise or counterclockwise to drive the outer timing belt 223 to move, thereby driving the connecting member 212 fixed to the timing belt 223 to reciprocate linearly on the linear guide 2 224 through the slider 225, thereby
  • the cutting member 211 fixed to the lower end of the connecting member 212 is linearly reciprocated in a straight line.
  • the cutting member 211 is a disc-shaped cutter, and the presser member 213 is disposed on both sides of the cutter, and the presser member 213 is disposed on the cutter.
  • the lower edge is horizontally convex, and both ends of the convex portion are upturned. As shown in Fig.
  • the three retracting holding members 11 arranged laterally are located within the displacement span of the cutting member 211 moving from one end to the other end.
  • a first passage 203 for lateral displacement of the cutting member is left under the cutting member 211, that is, the bottom end of the cutting member 211 is lower than the supporting plane of the cutting support frame 20 so as to be cut into the bamboo curtain on the supporting plane of the cutting support frame 20.
  • the protruding horizontal surface of the presser foot member 213 located on both sides of the cutting member 211 should be located above the support plane of the cutting support frame 20 so as to be pressed against the bamboo curtain on the supporting plane of the cutting support frame 20.
  • a second passage 204 for longitudinal displacement of the take-up gripping member 11 is left on the support plane of the cutting support frame 20, and the second passage 204 passes through the first passage 203 to enable the longitudinal direction of the take-up gripping member 11 to be displaced to the cutting member 211. Behind the cutting track to ensure that the bamboo curtain is clamped. Moreover, in order to displace the take-up gripping member 11 in the open state to the rear of the cutting path of the cutting member 211, the bamboo curtain extending to the support plane of the cutting support frame 20 can be located in the clamping space of the take-up holding member 11, cutting The support plane of the support frame 20 is located in the nip space when the take-up gripping member 11 is opened.
  • a feeding platform 70 and a storage platform 80 are sequentially disposed at the longitudinal rear end of the cutting device, and the storage platform is used for storing the bamboo curtain to be processed, and the storage platform is used.
  • Feeding platform 70 and stocking platform 80 The tension roller is disposed at a relative position, and the tension roller 705 on the loading platform 70 is highly close to the table surface to play the role of smoothing the bamboo curtain.
  • the tension roller 86 on the storage platform 80 is higher than the tension roller 705.
  • a plurality of guiding members 704 are disposed on opposite sides of the loading platform 70.
  • the position of the guiding members 704 can be adjusted laterally. The closer the spacing of the guiding members 704 is to the cutting device, the smaller the distance from the cutting device.
  • the two guides 704 are spaced apart by the width of the bamboo curtain to ensure that the bamboo curtain is always in the desired position during the movement.
  • the displacement span of the cutting member 211 from one end to the other end is greater than the width of the bamboo curtain to cut the bamboo curtain, and the cutting member 211 is to be stopped at a position that does not block the longitudinal movement of the bamboo curtain from the take-up gripping member 11.
  • a mounting bracket 201 is disposed on each of the left and right ends of the upper surface of the cutting support frame 20, and a suspension frame 702 is connected to the fixing frame 701 by bolts and springs.
  • the lower end of the suspension beam 702 is laterally disposed with a plurality of rollers 703, which constitute a rolling device, which is located above the loading platform 70 for applying downward pressure to the bamboo curtain, flattening the bamboo curtain, and smoothing the cutting, preventing the cutting process.
  • the bamboo curtain has wrinkle deformation and even stops the cutting process, and the downward pressure of the rolling device can be adjusted by the spring.
  • the rolling device can also be erected on the loading platform 70, and can all play the role of flattening the bamboo curtain to make the cutting smooth.
  • the suturing portion includes a feeding device and a suturing device.
  • the reclaiming device, the feeding device, and the suturing device are arranged side by side from right to left.
  • the feeding device includes a feeding support frame 30, a feeding and holding mechanism 31 mounted on the feeding support frame 30, and a feed displacement driving mechanism for controlling the horizontal linear reciprocating motion.
  • the feeding support frame 30 includes an upper plane 301 and a lower plane 302, and one of the left and right ends of the lower plane 302 is mounted.
  • the timing belt pulley 322 has a timing belt 323 disposed on the outside of the two timing belt pulleys 322, and a motor two 321 is disposed at a position corresponding to the lower side of the right timing belt pulley 322, and the timing belt 323 is adjacent to the front side.
  • a connecting member 318 is fixed on the upper end of the connecting member 318, and a feeding clamping mechanism 31 is connected to the upper end of the connecting member 318.
  • the base 316 is connected with a vertical connecting member 315 connected to the front end of the base 316.
  • the connecting member three 314, which constitutes a cantilever, is located on the opposite side of the cutting device, the horizontal connecting member 314 is mounted with the cylinder 2 311, and the upper clamping member 312 is connected below the guiding rod of the cylinder 2 311.
  • a lower clamping member 313 is attached, the lower clamping member 313 is located above the upper plane 301 through the upper plane 301, and the lower clamping member 313 is located directly below the upper clamping member 312.
  • the upper clamping member 312 is in contact with the lower clamping member 313.
  • the front end of the base 316 is mounted on the linear guides 324 via the sliders 325, and the linear guides 324 are mounted on the lower plane 302.
  • the bottom of the front end and the sliders 325 are raised by the spacers 317.
  • a roller 319 is connected below the rear end, and a roller 319 is supported on the lower plane 302.
  • the motor 2321 controls the synchronous pulley 2322 to reverse, and drives the synchronous belt 2323 to run clockwise or counterclockwise, thereby driving the connecting member fixed on the synchronous belt 2323 318.
  • the reciprocating displacement which in turn drives the feed clamping mechanism 31 connected thereto, is reciprocally displaced on the linear guides 324 by the sliders 325, while the roller 319 at the rear end of the base 316 is rolled on the lower plane 302 to support and maintain balance. The role.
  • the guide rod is extended to drive the upper clamping member 312 to move downward to be clamped to the lower clamping member 313, and the guide rod is retracted to drive the upper clamping member 312.
  • the shift is separated from the lower clamp 313 to complete the opening and closing action.
  • the upper surface 301 is required to have a lower clamping.
  • the piece 313 is extended and linearly displaced.
  • the upper plane 301 is erected from three sections of steel.
  • the function of the feeding and clamping mechanism 31 is to send the cut bamboo curtain to the sewing device and suture with the bamboo curtain of the previous section. Therefore, the work of the feeding and clamping mechanism 31 includes the bamboo curtain after the cutting and the bamboo curtain can be placed. Above the preceding segment of the bamboo curtain in the stitching space between the needle 411 and the lower boss 412 of the sewing machine 41.
  • the cantilever of the feeding and clamping mechanism 31 should be located on the opposite side of the cutting device, otherwise the clamping device cannot be gripped due to the blocking action of the cutting device, and in addition, the cutting member 211 needs to be laterally displaced laterally.
  • the displacement span is to cover the displacement span of the lateral displacement of the take-up clamping mechanism 31, so that the cutting edge member 211 is cut from the one end to the other end, and the left end edge of the bamboo curtain and the left end of the take-up gripping member 11 are clamped.
  • the clamping position of the feeding and holding mechanism 31 is left between the taking positions, so that the feeding and clamping mechanism 31 can be gripped, and since the clamping opening of the feeding and clamping mechanism 31 faces the cutting device, the position of the clamping is away from the bamboo.
  • the left end edge of the curtain has a distance which is sufficient for the feeding and holding mechanism 31 to reach the sewing machine 41 enough to extend into the distance between the needle 411 of the sewing machine 41 and the lower boss 412 and cover the front section of the bamboo curtain Above.
  • the displacement span of the cutting member 211 is equal to the width of the bamboo curtain plus the reserved width of the parking position when the cutting member 211 is stopped on both sides, so when cutting the bamboo curtain The curtain is covered in the cutting span, if the width of the bamboo curtain is much smaller than the displacement span of the cutting member 211 In the case, the bamboo curtain should be placed on the side close to the feeding device during cutting to ensure that the feeding and clamping mechanism 31 can grip the bamboo curtain.
  • the bamboo cutting of the take-up clamping member 11 after the bamboo curtain is gripped is located at the time when the feeding and clamping mechanism 31 is opened.
  • the bamboo curtain is located within the distance between the needle 411 of the sewing machine 41 and the lower boss 412.
  • the closing action of the feed clamping mechanism 31 is the lower clamping member 313.
  • the upper clamping member 312 is moved down to be in contact with the lower clamping member 313, so that the height of the lower clamping member 313 needs to be within the distance between the needle 411 of the sewing machine 41 and the lower boss 412, so that the feeding clamp
  • the closing surface of the mechanism 31 for gripping the bamboo curtain is located in the sewing space of the sewing machine 41 to ensure reliable cooperation of the devices.
  • the suturing device includes a suture support frame 40, a sewing machine 41 on the suture support frame 40, and a sewing displacement drive mechanism that controls the longitudinal linear reciprocation of the sewing machine 41.
  • a suture support frame 40 As shown in FIG. 7 , two upper linear bearings 424 are arranged in parallel on the upper surface of the suture support frame 40 . Each of the linear bearings 424 is provided with a slider 4 423 , and a slider 423 is connected with a bottom bracket 422 .
  • the sewing machine 41 is installed.
  • the sewing machine is a multi-needle multi-line straight-type stretch sewing machine with automatic presser foot and automatic thread trimming function. After various attempts, it is found that only such a sewing machine can automatically sew the bamboo curtain.
  • the material is not required to be manually manipulated; the shoe 422 is coupled to the ball screw drive mechanism 421.
  • the control system activates the ball screw drive mechanism 421
  • the motor in the ball screw drive mechanism 421 controls the ball screw to rotate.
  • the shoe 422 connected to the lead screw is displaced forward and backward by the slider 4 423 on the linear bearing 424, thereby driving the sewing machine 41 on the shoe 422 to move back and forth.
  • the movement time of the sewing machine 41 is adjusted to be equal to the sewing time, and the control system controls the two movements simultaneously to start and stop, so that the sewing The machine 41 starts the sewing operation at the same time as the displacement, and stops the sewing when the displacement is stopped.
  • the travel path of the sewing machine 41 should be equal to the width of the bamboo curtain after cutting, that is, the displacement distance of the take-up gripping member 11.
  • the winding portion includes a winding device at a lateral left end of the sewing device, as shown in FIG. 1, including a tension roller support frame 50 for mounting the tension roller and supporting the bamboo curtain, the bracket 60 for fixing the reel and the winding drive mechanism .
  • a tension roller support frame 50 for mounting the tension roller and supporting the bamboo curtain
  • the bracket 60 for fixing the reel and the winding drive mechanism .
  • two reels are provided, a reel one 611 located above, and a reel two 612 located below.
  • a motor three 621 is mounted on the front base of the bracket 60
  • a sprocket wheel 622 is mounted on the back surface corresponding to the position of the motor three 621
  • a sprocket three 626 is mounted on the back surface corresponding to the position of the reel one 611.
  • a sprocket two 624 is attached to the back side corresponding to the position.
  • a tension roller 51 is attached to the tension roller support frame 50, a tension roller 52, a tension roller 35, a tension roller 46, a tension roller 51 and a tension roller 53 are located near the plane, and the tension roller 52 is located vertically.
  • the tension roller 46 is tilted toward the bracket 60 and is in a higher position, so that the tension is provided to match the two spools so that the winding is sufficiently wound and not loose.
  • the bamboo curtain passes under the tension roller 51 and passes under the tension roller 52, it is directly wound on the reel 611.
  • the feeding support frame 30 is laterally mounted adjacent to the vicinity of the suturing device. The photoelectric switch is used to sense the position of the tail of the bamboo curtain.
  • the signal is transmitted to the control system, and the control system controls the winding device to decelerate.
  • the control system controls the winding device to stop operating so that the other end of the bamboo curtain that is connected to the winding device at one end is accurately stopped at In the sewing space of the sewing machine, waiting for the sewing operation with the next bamboo curtain; after the sewing machine 41 is finished, the winding device continues to wind.
  • the whole process of the device is: stacking the bamboo curtain raw materials on the storage platform. Before starting production, manually pass one end of the bamboo curtain from above the tension roller 86, pass through the tension roller 705, and pass through the loading platform 70. Passing under the roller two 703, placed on the support plane of the cutting support frame 20, and then starting the device, the take-up clamping member 11 is opened in a longitudinal direction to the end of the cutting support frame 20 where the bamboo curtain is located, in the second passage 204 The inner displacement is closed to the end point, the bamboo curtain is grasped, and then the bamboo curtain is longitudinally returned to return to the original position away from the cutting device.
  • the joint tension 704 controls the direction of the bamboo curtain to ensure that the bamboo curtain is sufficiently tensioned; at the same time, the feeding and clamping mechanism 31 is displaced to the side of the gripping device, and the bamboo curtain is just in the clip of the feeding and clamping mechanism 31. In the holding space, the feeding and clamping mechanism 31 is closed, and the take-up clamping member 11 and the feeding and clamping mechanism 31 have a common clamping function to ensure that the bamboo curtain is stable and does not move, and then the cutting member 211 is laterally displaced.
  • the bamboo curtain is cut, and then the take-up gripping member 11 is opened; the feed gripping mechanism 31 laterally moves the cut bamboo curtain to the side of the suturing device, and the lateral displacement of the cutting member 211 covers the displacement of the feed gripping mechanism 31. Close to a part of the take-up device, so the feed clamp mechanism 31 is displaced When the bamboo curtain is clamped to the take-up device, the position of the clip is at a certain distance from the left end edge of the bamboo curtain. When the feed clamp mechanism 31 is moved to the side of the stitching device, the portion of the bamboo curtain that exceeds the gripping position falls into the sewing machine 41.
  • the feed gripping mechanism 31 is opened, and then the first bamboo curtain is manually dragged to the other end in the sewing space of the sewing machine 41; after that, the take-up gripping member 11 is repeatedly moved, and the feed gripping mechanism 31 continues to move.
  • the bamboo curtain is in the sewing space of the sewing machine 41.
  • one end of the second bamboo curtain is covered on the other end of the first bamboo curtain, the sewing machine 41 is longitudinally displaced and the sewing operation is started, and when the end is terminated to the end, the sewing stops, The segmental bamboo curtain is stitched, and then the feeding and holding mechanism 31 is opened; at this time, one end of the long bamboo curtain which is sewn up is manually passed through the lower side of the tension roller 51, and then passed under the tension roller 35. Then, it is wound on the upper side of the tension roller 46, and is fixed on the reel 2612.
  • the other end of the bamboo curtain is left in the sewing space of the sewing machine; here, before the winding device is attached, several sections should be stitched according to the actual winding device. versus Engagement means depending on the distance.
  • the reclaiming device, the cutting device, the feeding device and the suturing device are repeatedly moved.
  • the reel 2612 rotates to wind the bamboo curtain
  • the photoelectric switch located on the feeding support frame 30 senses the position of the bamboo tail to control the volume.
  • the winding of the device is stopped, so that the other end of the bamboo curtain is located in the sewing space of the sewing machine 41 and is sutured with the next bamboo curtain; due to the action of the tension roller 51, the tension roller 35, and the tension roller 54, the bamboo curtain is kept tight.
  • the bamboo curtain When winding, it is enough to be wound up; the bamboo curtain can be fixed on the reel by sticking, or a card slot is provided on the reel, and the first bamboo curtain is inserted into the card slot to be fixed; when the winding is more, It is possible to use the reel one 611 at the same time, and the two reels work together to improve the efficiency; if it is to be wound onto the reel 611, the bamboo curtain is passed under the tension roller 51, and then bypassed from the tension roller 52, fixed on the reel On a 611, winding is performed.
  • the take-up gripping member moves along the second direction toward the bamboo curtain on the support plane of the cutting support frame, moves to the end point of the bamboo curtain to close, grips the bamboo curtain, and returns to the initial position away from the cutting device;
  • step 4 repeats step 4, and then the sewing machine moves from the end point to the initial position in the second direction, while performing the sewing action, the sewing is completed while moving to the initial position, and then repeating step 6;

Abstract

A processing system and processing method for bamboo split rolls. The processing system for the bamboo split rolls comprises a cutting portion, a sewing portion, a winding portion and a control system. The cutting portion comprises an extracting device and a cutting device. The sewing portion comprises a feeding device and a sewing device. The winding portion comprises a winding device. The extracting device, the feeding device, the sewing device and the winding device are arranged sequentially along a first direction. The cutting device and the extracting device are arranged along a second direction perpendicular to the first horizontal direction. The control system is electrically connected with the cutting device, the extracting device, the feeding device, the sewing device and the winding device respectively. The processing system for the bamboo split rolls produces longitudinal bamboo split rolls automatically, thus it is labor-saving, high in efficiency and convenient in operation, and the product quality is controllable.

Description

竹篾卷加工系统及其加工方法Bamboo coil processing system and processing method thereof 【技术领域】[Technical Field]
本发明涉及一种物料连续加工机械领域,尤其涉及一种竹篾卷的加工系统及其加工方法。The invention relates to the field of continuous material processing machinery, in particular to a bamboo coil processing system and a processing method thereof.
【背景技术】【Background technique】
竹缠绕复合压力管是以竹材作为增强材料,以树脂作为胶黏剂,采用缠绕工艺制造而成的压力管道,在生产时需要用到连续长的横向竹篾带和纵向竹篾带卷成卷成为竹篾卷放在缠绕机上进行退卷缠绕加工。横向竹篾沿纵向平行排列下去的竹篾带为横向竹篾带,横向竹篾带的宽度是竹篾的长度,纵向竹篾沿横向平行排列,纵向延伸下去的竹篾带为纵向竹篾带,纵向竹篾平行排列一定数量构成纵向竹篾带的宽度。横向竹篾带卷成的竹篾卷为横向竹篾卷,纵向竹篾带卷成的卷为纵向竹篾卷。竹篾带是用市场上的竹帘原材料进一步加工为需要的竹篾卷。为了生产方便,竹帘原材料都是横向竹篾沿纵向平行排列多行,通过胶黏剂粘接在网格布上,横向等间隔用缝合线沿纵向缝合制成。所以,加工横向竹篾带,只需要用分切机按照所需竹篾带宽度纵向切割竹帘原材料即可制成,而加工纵向竹篾带需要将竹帘原材料横向切割成所需宽度的竹帘条,竹帘原材料的宽度是竹帘条的长度,再将竹帘条短边端两两连接起来,制成连续长的纵向竹篾带卷成纵向竹篾卷。目前市场上还没有专门制作纵向竹篾卷的成套系统,都是切割、连接、卷绕分别进行,由人工将竹帘原材料放在横切机上横切, 之后人工粘接,最后通过卷绕机将制得的纵向竹篾带卷绕起来,各个步骤都需要人员操作,耗费人力,操作不方便,生产效率低。横切机在切割质地较硬的竹篾时经常发生制动,操作不方便;人工粘接这种连接方式很不可靠,会因为操作熟练度、用胶量、环境、外力等多种原因导致断开,而在制作当时无法发觉,制作过程依赖操作人员经验,得到的产品质量参差不齐,生产过程不可控;且粘贴后需要长时间烘干,耗费能源,耗时长,生产效率低,影响生产效率。因此,迫切需要一种可以将竹帘原材料自动化、高效率、高质量的加工成纵向竹篾卷的成套系统来解决上述存在的问题。The bamboo-wound composite pressure pipe is a pressure pipe made of bamboo as a reinforcing material and resin as an adhesive, which is manufactured by a winding process. In the production, a continuous long bamboo strip and a longitudinal bamboo strip are required to be rolled into a roll. The bamboo roll is placed on a winding machine for unwinding and winding. The bamboo rafts arranged in parallel along the longitudinal direction are horizontal bamboo rafts. The width of the horizontal bamboo rafts is the length of the bamboo rafts. The longitudinal bamboo rafts are arranged in parallel along the transverse direction. The longitudinally extending bamboo rafts are longitudinal bamboo rafts. The longitudinal bamboo rafts are arranged in parallel to form a certain number of longitudinal bamboo raft belts. The bamboo stalks rolled into the horizontal bamboo rafts are horizontal bamboo stalks, and the longitudinal bamboo stalks are rolled into longitudinal bamboo squiggles. The bamboo raft belt is further processed into the required bamboo squid roll by using the bamboo curtain raw materials on the market. In order to facilitate the production, the raw materials of the bamboo curtain are horizontally arranged in parallel in the longitudinal direction, and are adhered to the mesh cloth by an adhesive, and are horizontally and equally spaced and sutured in the longitudinal direction. Therefore, the processing of the horizontal bamboo strips can only be made by cutting the bamboo curtain raw materials longitudinally according to the width of the required bamboo strips, and processing the longitudinal bamboo strips requires cutting the bamboo curtain raw materials horizontally into the bamboo of the desired width. The width of the curtain strip and the raw material of the bamboo curtain is the length of the bamboo curtain strip, and then the short side ends of the bamboo curtain strip are connected one by two to form a continuous long longitudinal bamboo strip which is rolled into a longitudinal bamboo coil. At present, there is no complete system for making longitudinal bamboo rafts on the market, which are cut, connected and wound separately. The raw materials of bamboo curtains are manually cut across the cross-cutting machine. After the manual bonding, the longitudinal bamboo strips obtained are finally wound up by a winder, and each step requires human operation, which is labor-intensive, inconvenient to operate, and low in production efficiency. The cross-cutting machine often brakes when cutting hard-boiled bamboo rafts, which is inconvenient to operate; the manual bonding method is unreliable, and may be caused by various reasons such as operational proficiency, amount of glue, environment, external force, etc. Disconnected, but can not be found at the time of production, the production process relies on the experience of the operator, the quality of the products obtained is uneven, the production process is uncontrollable; and it takes a long time to dry after pasting, which consumes energy, takes a long time, and has low production efficiency. Productivity. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a complete system that can process bamboo curtain raw materials automatically, efficiently, and with high quality into longitudinal bamboo rafts to solve the above problems.
【发明内容】[Summary of the Invention]
本发明鉴于上述问题而完成,其目的在于提供一种竹篾卷加工系统及其加工方法,自动完成竹帘原材料的切割、缝合、收卷工作,能够将竹帘原材料连续加工成纵向竹篾卷,节省人力,效率高,产品质量可控。The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object thereof is to provide a bamboo raft processing system and a processing method thereof, which can automatically perform cutting, sewing, and winding work of a bamboo curtain raw material, and can continuously process the bamboo curtain raw material into a longitudinal bamboo squid roll. , saving manpower, high efficiency, and controllable product quality.
根据本发明的一个方面,提出了一种竹篾卷加工系统,包括切割部分、缝合部分、收卷部分和控制系统,切割部分包括取料装置和切割装置,缝合部分包括送料装置和缝合装置,收卷部分包括卷绕装置;取料装置、送料装置、缝合装置、卷绕装置沿第一方向依次排列布置,切割装置与取料装置沿与第一方向水平相垂直的第二方向排列布置,控制系统分别与切割装置、取料装置、送料装置、缝合装置、卷绕装置电连接;所述的取料装置包括取料支撑架,位于取料支撑架上的取料夹持部件,和控制取料夹持部件在第二方向上直线往复运动 的取料位移驱动机构,取料夹持部件夹持口朝向切割装置;所述的切割装置包括切割支撑架,位于切割支撑架上的切割位移驱动机构,切割位移驱动机构上连接有切割部件,切割位移驱动机构控制切割部件在第一方向上直线往复运动,切割部件的位移跨度大于竹帘的宽度;所述的送料装置包括送料支撑架,安装在送料支撑架上的送料夹持机构,和控制送料夹持机构在第一方向上直线往复运动的送料位移驱动机构;所述的缝合装置包括缝合支撑架,位于缝合支撑架上的缝纫机,和控制缝纫机在第二方向上直线往复运动的缝纫位移驱动机构;所述的卷绕装置包括支架,在支架上安装有卷轴,卷轴连接有卷绕驱动机构,控制卷轴转动。According to an aspect of the invention, a bamboo file processing system is provided, comprising a cutting portion, a stitching portion, a winding portion and a control system, the cutting portion comprising a take-up device and a cutting device, the stitching portion comprising a feeding device and a stitching device, The winding part comprises a winding device; the taking device, the feeding device, the stitching device and the winding device are arranged in sequence in a first direction, and the cutting device and the picking device are arranged in a second direction perpendicular to the horizontal direction of the first direction, The control system is respectively electrically connected with the cutting device, the reclaiming device, the feeding device, the suturing device and the winding device; the reclaiming device comprises a reclaiming support frame, a take-up clamping component on the reclaiming support frame, and control The take-up gripping member linearly reciprocates in the second direction The retracting displacement driving mechanism, the retrieving clamping member clamping port faces the cutting device; the cutting device comprises a cutting support frame, a cutting displacement driving mechanism on the cutting support frame, and a cutting component is connected to the cutting displacement driving mechanism, The cutting displacement driving mechanism controls the cutting member to linearly reciprocate in the first direction, the displacement span of the cutting member is greater than the width of the bamboo curtain; the feeding device comprises a feeding support frame, a feeding clamping mechanism mounted on the feeding support frame, and a feed displacement driving mechanism for controlling a linear reciprocating movement of the feeding clamping mechanism in the first direction; the sewing device comprises a sewing support frame, a sewing machine on the sewing support frame, and a sewing machine for controlling the linear reciprocating movement of the sewing machine in the second direction Displacement drive mechanism; the winding device comprises a bracket, a reel is mounted on the bracket, and the reel is connected with a winding drive mechanism to control the reel to rotate.
根据上述实施例提出的竹篾卷加工系统,取料装置用以夹取竹帘,位于取料装置第二方向上的切割装置用以切割断夹取的竹帘,两者构成的切割部分完成了竹帘的切割工作;位于取料装置垂直于第二方向的第一方向上的送料装置用以将切断的竹帘送至缝合装置处,由缝合装置将竹帘两两缝合起来,两者构成的缝合部分完成了竹帘的连接工作;收卷部分的卷绕装置将连接起来的竹帘卷成卷,完成收卷工作;控制系统与切割部分、缝合部分、收卷部分电连接将其联动起来,通过控制程序控制各部分顺序动作,自动化地完成切割、连接、卷绕工作,将竹帘原材料制成纵向竹篾卷,节省人力,生产效率高,操作方便,产品质量可控。采用缝合的连接方式代替粘接,保证连接可靠。其中,取料夹持部件用以沿第二方向移动至切割装置处夹取竹帘,然后切割部件沿第一方向移动进行竹帘的切割,切割部件的位移跨度大 于竹帘的宽度保证切断竹帘。送料夹持机构用以夹取被切断的竹帘送到缝合装置处。采用夹取的方式送料,是为了准确的将竹帘送到缝合装置处,确保与前一段竹帘有重叠部分,让缝合装置对重叠部分进行缝合,准确连接两段物料。缝合装置通过竹帘不动,缝纫机移动缝合的方式,保证自动化运行,省去人工操作缝纫。According to the bamboo raft processing system proposed by the above embodiment, the reclaiming device is used for clamping the bamboo curtain, and the cutting device located in the second direction of the reclaiming device is used for cutting and cutting the bamboo curtain, and the cutting portion formed by the two is completed. Cutting work of the bamboo curtain; the feeding device located in the first direction perpendicular to the second direction of the reclaiming device is used for sending the cut bamboo curtain to the suturing device, and the bamboo curtain is stitched together by the suturing device, both The stitching part is completed to complete the connection work of the bamboo curtain; the winding device of the winding part winds the connected bamboo curtain into a roll to complete the winding work; the control system is electrically connected with the cutting part, the stitching part and the winding part. Linking up, controlling the sequential actions of each part through the control program, automatically completing the cutting, connecting and winding work, making the raw material of the bamboo curtain into the longitudinal bamboo roll, saving manpower, high production efficiency, convenient operation and controllable product quality. The stitching connection is used instead of bonding to ensure reliable connection. Wherein, the take-up gripping member is configured to move to the cutting device in the second direction to grip the bamboo curtain, and then the cutting member moves in the first direction to cut the bamboo curtain, and the displacement span of the cutting member is large The width of the bamboo curtain ensures that the bamboo curtain is cut. The feeding clamping mechanism is configured to pick up the cut bamboo curtain and send it to the suturing device. Feeding by means of gripping is to accurately send the bamboo curtain to the suturing device, to ensure overlap with the previous section of the bamboo curtain, and to suture the overlapping part of the suturing device to accurately connect the two sections of material. The suturing device does not move through the bamboo curtain, and the sewing machine moves and sutures to ensure automatic operation and save manual sewing.
可选地,本发明上述实施例中提到的竹篾卷加工系统中,切割部件为圆盘形切刀。采用圆盘形切刀进行切割,使切割部件往复移动时双向都可以进行切割工作,移动单程就可以完成一次竹帘的切割,效率高,节省时间;并且圆盘形切刀切割竹篾流畅,避免应力集中对刀头的损坏,磨损小,安装更换方便。Optionally, in the bamboo file processing system mentioned in the above embodiment of the present invention, the cutting member is a disc-shaped cutter. The cutting is performed by a disc-shaped cutter, so that the cutting part can perform the cutting work when reciprocatingly moving, and the cutting of the bamboo curtain can be completed by one-way movement, which has high efficiency and saves time; and the disc-shaped cutter cuts the bamboo raft smoothly. Avoid stress concentration on the cutter head, wear less, and easy to install and replace.
可选地,本发明上述实施例中提到的竹篾卷加工系统中,切割部件的两侧设置有压脚件,压脚件的下边缘水平凸出,位于切割支撑架支撑平面上方,且凸出部分两端上翘。压脚件用以帮助切割部件在行进过程中抚平竹帘,并且可以保护切割部件不因竹帘堆叠导致制动时对切割部件产生的损坏;两端上翘方便往复运动的流畅性。Optionally, in the bamboo file processing system mentioned in the above embodiments of the present invention, the two sides of the cutting member are provided with a presser member, and the lower edge of the presser member is horizontally protruded, and is located above the support plane of the cutting support frame, and Both ends of the protruding portion are upturned. The presser foot member is used to help the cutting member to smooth the bamboo curtain during the traveling process, and can protect the cutting member from damage caused by the bamboo curtain stacking when the brake is generated; the lifting at both ends facilitates the smoothness of the reciprocating motion.
可选地,本发明上述实施例中提到的竹篾卷加工系统中,切割部件下方留有供切割部件沿第一方向位移的第一通道;所述的切割支撑架支撑平面上留有供取料夹持部件沿第二方向位移的第二通道,第二通道穿过第一通道。第一通道用以保证切割部件可以移动,第二通道穿过第一通道用以保证取料夹持部件能够夹到竹帘。Optionally, in the bamboo file processing system mentioned in the above embodiment of the present invention, a first passage for the cutting member to be displaced in the first direction is left under the cutting member; the cutting support frame is provided on the support plane. The second portion of the retentive gripping member is displaced in the second direction, and the second passage passes through the first passage. The first passage is for ensuring that the cutting member can be moved, and the second passage is passed through the first passage to ensure that the take-up grip member can be clamped to the bamboo curtain.
可选地,本发明上述实施例中提到的竹篾卷加工系统中,取料夹持部件至少为2个,位于切割部件位移跨度内沿第一方向平均布置。 用以确保取料夹持部件夹取牢靠。Optionally, in the bamboo file processing system mentioned in the above embodiment of the present invention, at least two take-up clamping members are disposed, and are evenly arranged in the first direction within the displacement span of the cutting member. To ensure that the take-up gripping parts are securely clamped.
可选地,本发明上述实施例中提到的竹篾卷加工系统中,送料夹持机构包括气缸,上夹紧件,下夹紧件,悬臂,底座;底座上沿第二方向依次固定有悬臂和下夹紧件,悬臂位于切割装置的对侧,悬臂上安装有气缸,气缸导杆下方连接上夹紧件,上夹紧件位于下夹紧件的正上方,当气缸导杆伸出时,固定在其下方的上夹紧件与下夹紧件相接。Optionally, in the bamboo file processing system mentioned in the above embodiments of the present invention, the feeding clamping mechanism comprises a cylinder, an upper clamping part, a lower clamping part, a cantilever, a base; and the base is sequentially fixed in the second direction Cantilever and lower clamping member, the cantilever is located on the opposite side of the cutting device, the cylinder is mounted on the cantilever, and the upper clamping member is connected below the cylinder guiding rod, and the upper clamping member is located directly above the lower clamping member, when the cylinder guiding rod is extended The upper clamping member fixed below it is in contact with the lower clamping member.
可选地,本发明上述实施例中提到的竹篾卷加工系统中,切割部件的位移跨度覆盖了所述的送料夹持机构的位移跨度的一部分。Optionally, in the bamboo file processing system mentioned in the above embodiments of the present invention, the displacement span of the cutting member covers a portion of the displacement span of the feed clamping mechanism.
悬臂位于切割装置的对侧,底座上沿第二方向依次固定有悬臂和下夹紧件,上夹紧件位于下夹紧件的正上方,使得送料夹持机构的夹持口朝向切割装置一侧。切割部件的位移跨度覆盖了所述的送料夹持机构的位移跨度的一部分,保证送料夹持机构能够行进到切割部件的位移跨度内。这样做的目的,是为了使送料夹持机构的夹取位置在竹帘一端的内侧,距离竹帘靠近送料夹持机构一端的边缘有多余空间,这样当送料夹持机构将竹帘送至缝合装置处时,这部分多余空间可以覆盖在前一段竹帘的上方,让缝合装置缝合这重叠的部分。The cantilever is located on the opposite side of the cutting device, and the cantilever and the lower clamping member are sequentially fixed on the base in the second direction, and the upper clamping member is located directly above the lower clamping member, so that the clamping port of the feeding clamping mechanism faces the cutting device side. The displacement span of the cutting member covers a portion of the displacement span of the feed gripping mechanism to ensure that the feed gripping mechanism can travel into the displacement span of the cutting member. The purpose of this is to make the gripping position of the feeding and clamping mechanism on the inner side of one end of the bamboo curtain, and there is excess space from the edge of the bamboo curtain near the end of the feeding and clamping mechanism, so that when the feeding and clamping mechanism sends the bamboo curtain to the suture At the device, this excess space can be overlaid over the previous section of the bamboo curtain, allowing the suturing device to suture the overlapping portions.
可选地,本发明上述实施例中提到的竹篾卷加工系统中,缝纫机选用具有自动压脚、自动剪线功能的多针多线直筒式绷缝机。经过不断尝试,得出具有自动压脚、自动剪线功能的多针多线直筒式绷缝机能够实现对竹篾的自动化缝合,缝合效果牢固可靠。控制系统与缝纫 机电连接,控制缝纫机的启停。Optionally, in the bamboo file processing system mentioned in the above embodiments of the present invention, the sewing machine adopts a multi-needle multi-line straight type stretch sewing machine with automatic presser foot and automatic thread trimming function. After continuous trials, the multi-needle multi-line straight-type stretch sewing machine with automatic presser foot and automatic thread trimming function can realize the automatic suturing of bamboo rafts, and the stitching effect is firm and reliable. Control system and sewing Electromechanical connection to control the start and stop of the sewing machine.
可选地,本发明上述实施例中提到的竹篾卷加工系统中,切割支撑架支撑平面位于取料夹持部件张开时的夹持空间内,取料夹持部件夹紧时的闭合面位于送料夹持机构张开时的夹持空间内,送料夹持机构夹紧时的闭合面位于缝纫机不工作时针头与下凸台之间的距离内这样设置是为了确保取料夹持部件、送料夹持机构能准确夹取到竹帘,送料夹持机构夹取的竹帘能够准确送到缝纫机的缝合空间内。Optionally, in the bamboo file processing system mentioned in the above embodiment of the present invention, the support frame of the cutting support frame is located in the clamping space when the take-up clamping member is opened, and the closing surface of the take-up clamping component is located at the time of clamping. In the clamping space when the feeding and clamping mechanism is opened, the closing surface when the feeding and clamping mechanism is clamped is located within the distance between the needle and the lower boss when the sewing machine is not working, so as to ensure the take-up clamping member and the feeding clamp. The mechanism can accurately capture the bamboo curtain, and the bamboo curtain clamped by the feeding and clamping mechanism can be accurately sent to the sewing space of the sewing machine.
可选地,本发明上述实施例中提到的竹篾卷加工系统中,卷绕装置还包括张力辊支撑架,张力辊支撑架上设有第一张力辊。第一张力辊用以提供卷绕张力,保证卷紧,不松散。Optionally, in the bamboo file processing system mentioned in the above embodiments of the present invention, the winding device further comprises a tension roller support frame, and the tension roller support frame is provided with a first tension roller. The first tension roller is used to provide winding tension to ensure that the winding is not loose.
可选地,本发明上述实施例中提到的竹篾卷加工系统中,送料支撑架上安装有光电开关,用以感应竹帘尾部位置。光电开关可以在靠近缝合装置一端的附近沿第一方向布置多个。当距离缝纫机最远的光电开关感应到从有竹帘遮挡变为无竹帘遮挡的光变化后,将信号传输给控制系统,控制系统控制卷绕装置减速,当距离缝纫机最近的光电开关感应到从有竹帘遮挡变为无竹帘遮挡的光变化后,卷绕装置停止运行,卷绕装置上卷绕的竹帘的尾部准确停留在缝纫机缝纫空间内。当送料夹持机构将下一段竹篾送至缝纫机缝纫空间内时,缝纫机缝合两段竹帘,控制系统通过程序,控制缝纫机停止运行后卷绕装置开始运行,保证了自动化缝合动作的连续性和可靠性。Optionally, in the bamboo file processing system mentioned in the above embodiment of the present invention, a photoelectric switch is mounted on the feeding support frame for sensing the position of the bamboo tail. The photoelectric switch can be arranged in a plurality of directions in the first direction near the end of the suturing device. When the photoelectric switch farthest from the sewing machine senses the light change from the bamboo curtain to the bamboo curtain, the signal is transmitted to the control system, and the control system controls the winding device to decelerate, when the photoelectric switch closest to the sewing machine senses After the change from the shade of the bamboo curtain to the absence of the shade of the bamboo curtain, the winding device stops operating, and the tail of the bamboo curtain wound on the winding device accurately stays in the sewing space of the sewing machine. When the feeding clamping mechanism sends the next piece of bamboo raft to the sewing machine sewing space, the sewing machine sutures two bamboo curtains, and the control system controls the sewing machine to start running after the sewing machine stops running, ensuring the continuity of the automatic sewing operation and reliability.
可选地,本发明上述实施例中提到的竹篾卷加工系统中,取料位移驱动机构包括气缸,滑块,直线导轨;所述的切割位移驱动机构和 送料位移驱动机构均包括电机,同步带轮,同步带,滑块,直线导轨;缝纫位移驱动机构包括电机,滚珠丝杠,底托,直线轴承,滑块,底托用于承载缝纫机,与滚珠丝杠连接,电机控制滚珠丝杠旋转,带动底托通过滑块在直线轴承上直线往复运动;所述的卷绕驱动机构包括电机,链条,链轮。取料位移驱动机构采用气缸的伸缩控制取料夹持部件通过滑块在直线导轨上直线往复运动;切割位移驱动机构和送料位移驱动机构采用同步带传动方式,通过电机控制同步带轮转动,带动同步带顺时针或逆时针旋转,进而带动固定于一侧同步带上的切割部件或送料夹持机构通过滑块在直线导轨上直线往复运动;缝纫位移驱动机构采用滚珠丝杠传动方式;卷绕驱动机构采用链传动方式。Optionally, in the bamboo coil processing system mentioned in the above embodiment of the present invention, the take-off displacement driving mechanism comprises a cylinder, a slider, a linear guide; the cutting displacement driving mechanism and The feed displacement drive mechanism includes a motor, a timing pulley, a timing belt, a slider, and a linear guide; the sewing displacement drive mechanism includes a motor, a ball screw, a bottom bracket, a linear bearing, a slider, and a bottom bracket for carrying the sewing machine, and the ball The screw is connected, the motor controls the rotation of the ball screw, and the bottom support is linearly reciprocated on the linear bearing through the slider; the winding drive mechanism comprises a motor, a chain and a sprocket. The retracting displacement driving mechanism adopts the telescopic control of the cylinder to take the material to hold the clamping part and reciprocate linearly on the linear guide through the slider; the cutting displacement driving mechanism and the feeding displacement driving mechanism adopt the synchronous belt transmission mode, and the synchronous belt pulley is controlled by the motor to drive The timing belt rotates clockwise or counterclockwise, thereby driving the cutting member or the feeding clamping mechanism fixed on one side timing belt to linearly reciprocate on the linear guide through the slider; the sewing displacement driving mechanism adopts a ball screw transmission method; The drive mechanism uses a chain drive.
可选地,本发明上述实施例竹篾卷加工系统中,还包括置料平台和储料平台,取料装置、切割装置、置料平台、储料平台沿第二方向依次排列布置,储料平台用以存放待加工的竹帘,置料平台用以支撑待抓取的竹帘,置料平台和储料平台的相对位置处设置有张力辊,置料平台上的第二张力辊高度靠近台面,储料平台上的第三张力辊所在高度高于第一张力辊。加上置料平台和储料平台,使加工系统功能更完善,第一张力辊和第二张力辊共同提供给竹帘以张力,使取料夹持部件夹取物料时张紧,保持竹帘平整,方便切割流畅。Optionally, the bamboo coil processing system of the above embodiment of the present invention further includes a feeding platform and a storage platform, and the feeding device, the cutting device, the feeding platform and the storage platform are arranged in the second direction in sequence, and the storage material is arranged. The platform is used for storing the bamboo curtain to be processed, the feeding platform is used for supporting the bamboo curtain to be grasped, the tensioning roller is arranged at the relative position of the loading platform and the storage platform, and the second tension roller on the loading platform is close to the height On the table top, the third tension roller on the storage platform is at a higher height than the first tension roller. In addition, the loading platform and the storage platform make the processing system function more perfect. The first tension roller and the second tension roller together provide tension to the bamboo curtain, so that the material is clamped when the material is gripped, and the bamboo curtain is kept. Smooth, easy to cut smoothly.
可选地,本发明上述实施例竹篾卷加工系统中,置料平台两侧相对设置有多个导向件,导向件的位置可以沿第一方向调节,两侧相对导向件的间距越靠近切割装置越小,距离切割装置最近的两个导向件间距与竹帘的宽度等长,用以确保竹帘在移动过程中一直处于所需要 的位置。通过导向件逐渐靠近的设置,使竹帘在被抓取移动的过程中,不会跑偏,一直处于切割部件的切割跨度内。Optionally, in the bamboo coil processing system of the above embodiment, the two sides of the loading platform are oppositely disposed with a plurality of guiding members, and the position of the guiding member can be adjusted along the first direction, and the spacing of the opposite guiding members on both sides is closer to the cutting. The smaller the device, the shorter the distance between the two guides closest to the cutting device and the width of the bamboo curtain to ensure that the bamboo curtain is always in need during the movement. s position. Through the arrangement of the guiding members gradually approaching, the bamboo curtain does not deviate during the process of being grasped and moved, and is always within the cutting span of the cutting member.
可选地,本发明上述实施例竹篾卷加工系统中,在切割支撑架上或置料平台上还架设有滚压装置,滚压装置、切割装置、取料装置沿第二方向依次排列布置,滚压装置包括悬梁,悬梁两端通过螺栓和弹簧固定在切割支撑架或置料平台上,悬梁下端沿第一方向平均设置有多个滚轮,滚轮位于切割支撑架支撑平面或置料平台台面上方。滚压装置可以设置在切割支撑架上,与取料装置位于切割装置的两侧,也可以设置在置料平台上,目的是用于提供向下压竹帘的压力,通过弹簧连接,可以调节压力大小。通过多个滚轮的设置,使取料夹持部件夹取移动过程中,竹帘保持平整。在切割时,有取料夹持部件夹取的拉力,有第二张力辊和第三张力辊提供的张力,有滚压装置施加在竹帘上的压力,三种力共同作用,保证切割流畅,避免发生竹帘褶皱变形堆叠逼停切割部件的情况,解决了现有横切机切割竹帘不流畅的问题。Optionally, in the bamboo coil processing system of the above embodiment, the rolling support device is further disposed on the cutting support frame or the loading platform, and the rolling device, the cutting device and the reclaiming device are arranged in the second direction. The rolling device comprises a cantilever beam, and the two ends of the cantilever beam are fixed on the cutting support frame or the loading platform by bolts and springs. The lower end of the cantilever beam is uniformly provided with a plurality of rollers in the first direction, and the roller is located on the support plane of the cutting support frame or the platform of the loading platform Above. The rolling device can be arranged on the cutting support frame, and the take-off device is located on both sides of the cutting device, or can be arranged on the loading platform for the purpose of providing pressure for pressing the bamboo curtain downward, which can be adjusted by spring connection The size of the pressure. Through the arrangement of a plurality of rollers, the bamboo curtain is kept flat during the movement of the take-up gripping member. During cutting, there is a pulling force that is taken by the take-up gripping member, and the tension provided by the second tension roller and the third tension roller has the pressure exerted on the bamboo curtain by the rolling device, and the three forces work together to ensure smooth cutting. The invention avoids the situation that the bamboo curtain fold deformation stacks and stops the cutting component, and solves the problem that the existing cross cutter cutting bamboo curtain is not smooth.
根据本发明的另一个方面,还提出了一种利用上述竹篾卷加工系统进行加工的加工方法,包括以下步骤:According to another aspect of the present invention, there is also provided a processing method for processing using the above-described bamboo coil processing system, comprising the steps of:
1)控制系统启动竹篾卷加工系统;1) The control system starts the bamboo coil processing system;
2)取料装置沿第二方向抓取位于切割装置另一侧的竹帘;2) the take-up device grabs the bamboo curtain on the other side of the cutting device in the second direction;
3)切割装置切断竹帘;3) cutting device cuts off the bamboo curtain;
4)送料装置从取料装置处获得竹帘,沿第一方向送至缝合装置处; 4) The feeding device obtains the bamboo curtain from the reclaiming device and sends it to the suturing device in the first direction;
5)缝合装置将送来的竹帘与之前已卷在卷绕装置上的竹帘缝合起来;5) the suturing device sutures the sent bamboo curtain with the bamboo curtain that has been previously wound on the winding device;
6)卷绕装置收卷;6) Winding device winding;
7)按照2-6步骤顺序循环操作。7) Cycle through the steps of 2-6 steps.
【附图说明】[Description of the Drawings]
为了更清楚的说明本发明实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅涉及本发明的一些实施例,而非对本发明的限制。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings of the embodiments will be briefly described below. It is obvious that the drawings in the following description relate only to some embodiments of the present invention, and are not to limit the invention. .
图1是本发明实施例提出的竹篾卷加工系统结构图。1 is a structural view of a bamboo file processing system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图2是本发明实施例中带有储料平台和置料平台的切割部分结构图。Figure 2 is a structural view of a cutting portion with a stocking platform and a loading platform in an embodiment of the present invention.
图3是本发明实施例中切割位移驱动机构结构图。Fig. 3 is a structural view showing a cutting displacement drive mechanism in an embodiment of the present invention.
图4是本发明实施例中置料平台结构图。4 is a structural view of a loading platform in an embodiment of the present invention.
图5是本发明实施例中送料装置位置示意图。Figure 5 is a schematic view showing the position of a feeding device in an embodiment of the present invention.
图6是本发明实施例中送料夹持机构结构图。Figure 6 is a structural view of a feed clamping mechanism in an embodiment of the present invention.
图7是本发明实施例中缝合装置示意图。Figure 7 is a schematic view of a suturing device in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
10-取料支撑架 11-取料夹持部件 121-气缸一 122-横梁一 123-连接件一 124-滑块一 125-直线导轨一 20-切割支撑架 201-安装架 202-横梁二 203-第一通道 204-第二通道 211-切割部件 212-连接件二 213-压脚件 221-电机一 222-同步带轮一 223-同步带一 224-直线导轨二 225-滑块二 30-送料支撑架 301-上平面 302-下平面 31-送料夹持机构 311-气缸二 312-上夹紧件 313-下夹紧件 314-横 向连接件三 315-竖向连接件四 316-底座 317-垫块 318-连接件五 319-滚轮一 321-电机二 322-同步带轮二 323-同步带二 324-直线导轨三 325-滑块三 40-缝合支撑架 41-缝纫机 411-针头 412-下凸台 421-滚珠丝杠传动机构 422-底托 423-滑块四 424-直线轴承 50-张力辊支撑架 51-张力辊一 52-张力辊二 53-张力辊三 54-张力辊四 60-支架 611-卷轴一 612-卷轴二 621-电机三 622-链轮一 623-链条一 624-链轮二 625-链条二 626-链轮三 70-置料平台 701-固定架 702-悬梁 703-滚轮二 704-导向件 705-张力辊五 80-储料平台 81-张力辊六10-Retraction support frame 11-Retraction clamping part 121-Cylinder one 122-beam one 123-connector one 124-slider one 125-linear guideway one 20-cut support frame 201-mounting frame 202-beam two 203 - First channel 204 - Second channel 211 - Cutting part 212 - Connector two 213 - Presser foot 221 - Motor one 222 - Timing pulley one 223 - Timing belt one 224 - Linear guide two 225 - Slider two 30- Feed support frame 301-upper plane 302-lower plane 31-feed clamp mechanism 311-cylinder two 312-upper clamp 313-lower clamp 314-cross To the connector three 315-vertical connector four 316-base 317-pad 318-connector five 319-wheel one 321-motor two 322-synchronous pulley two 323-synchronous belt two 324-linear guide three 325-slip Block three 40-stitched support frame 41-sewing machine 411-needle 412-lower boss 421-ball screw drive mechanism 422-butment 423-slider four 424-linear bearing 50-tension roller support frame 51-tension roller one 52 - Tension roller two 53- tension roller three 54- tension roller four 60-bracket 611-reel one 612-reel two 621-motor three 622-sprocket one 623-chain one 624-sprocket two 625-chain two 626-chain Wheel three 70-feeding platform 701-fixing frame 702-cantilever beam 703-roller two 704-guide member 705-tension roller five 80-stock platform 81-tension roller six
【具体实施方式】【detailed description】
下面结合附图对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清除、完整的描述。显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例,也属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are cleared and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is apparent that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the invention, and not all of them. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts are also within the scope of the present invention.
设定第一方向为横向,第二方向为纵向。一种竹篾卷加工系统,如图1所示,包括切割部分、缝合部分、收卷部分和控制系统,控制系统与各部分电连接,控制各部分的运动和联动。The first direction is set to the lateral direction and the second direction is the longitudinal direction. A bamboo file processing system, as shown in FIG. 1, includes a cutting portion, a sewing portion, a winding portion and a control system, and the control system is electrically connected with each portion to control the movement and linkage of each portion.
切割部分包括取料装置和切割装置,切割装置位于取料装置的纵向后端。取料装置包括取料支撑架10,位于取料支撑架10支撑平面上安装有夹持口朝向切割装置的取料夹持部件11,和控制取料夹持部件11纵向上直线往复运动的取料位移驱动机构。取料夹持部件11可以是气动机械手,或者其他常见的气动或电动夹具。在本实施例中, 取料位移驱动机构包括气缸一121,位于取料支撑架10支撑平面的下方,气缸一121的一端固定在取料支撑架10上,另一端与横梁一122连接,在横梁一122上横向平均布置多个连接件一123,用来与取料夹持部件11连接,本实施例中横向平均布置三个,横梁一122左右两端的底部通过滑块一124安装在位于取料支撑架10支撑平面上的纵向直线导轨一125上,当气缸一121伸缩时,带动与之相连的横梁一122通过滑块一124在两根直线导轨一125上纵向往复移动,从而带动连接在横梁一122上的连接件一123上连接的取料夹持部件11纵向直线往复运动。The cutting portion includes a take-up device and a cutting device, the cutting device being located at a longitudinal rear end of the take-up device. The reclaiming device comprises a reclaiming support frame 10, a retrieving clamping member 11 with a clamping opening facing the cutting device on the supporting plane of the reclaiming support frame 10, and a linear reciprocating movement of the reclaiming clamping member 11 in the longitudinal direction. Material displacement drive mechanism. The take-up gripping member 11 can be a pneumatic manipulator, or other common pneumatic or electric gripper. In this embodiment, The retracting displacement driving mechanism comprises a cylinder 121, which is located below the supporting plane of the reclaiming support frame 10. One end of the cylinder 121 is fixed on the reclaiming support frame 10, and the other end is connected to the beam 122, and is horizontally averaged on the beam 122. A plurality of connecting members 123 are arranged for connecting with the take-up clamping member 11. In this embodiment, three horizontally arranged ones are arranged, and the bottoms of the left and right ends of the beam one 122 are mounted on the support of the take-up support frame 10 through the sliders 124. The longitudinal linear guide rail 125 on the plane, when the cylinder 121 is telescopic, drives the beam 122 connected thereto to reciprocate longitudinally on the two linear guide rails 125 through the slider 124, thereby driving the connection to the beam 122. The take-up gripping member 11 connected to the connecting member 123 is longitudinally linearly reciprocated.
切割装置包括切割支撑架20,位于取料支撑架10纵向后端,切割支撑架20上安装有切割位移驱动机构,切割位移驱动机构上连接有切割部件211,切割位移驱动机构控制切割部件211横向直线往复运动。在本实施例中具体为,切割支撑架20的支撑平面上左右两端设置有安装架201,每个安装架201的上平面下端各固定有一个同步带轮一222,在左端同步带轮一222所在位置对应的安装架201的上平面的上端安装有电机一221,在两个同步带轮一222外面套有同步带一223,在两个安装架201上连接有一根横梁二202,位于同步带轮一222的下方,横梁二202的外侧竖直面上安装有直线导轨二224。在靠近取料装置一侧的同步带一223上固定有连接件二212,连接件二212背面与位于直线导轨二224上的滑块二225相连,在连接件二212的下端通孔,通过螺栓螺母固定有切割部件211。如图3所示,当电机一221电源被控制系统启动后,电机一221控制同步带轮一 222顺时针或逆时针旋转,带动套在外面的同步带一223运动,进而带动固定在同步带一223上的连接件二212通过滑块二225在直线导轨二224上横向直线往复运动,从而带动固定在连接件二212下端的切割部件211横向直线往复运动,在本实施例中,切割部件211为圆盘形切刀,在切刀两侧设置有压脚件213,压脚件213的下边缘水平凸出,且凸出部分两端上翘。如图2所示,横向平均布置的3个取料夹持部件11都位于切割部件211从一端移动至另一端的位移跨度内。切割部件211下方留有供切割部件横向位移的第一通道203,即切割部件211的底端低于切割支撑架20的支撑平面,这样才能切割到位于切割支撑架20的支撑平面上的竹帘,但位于切割部件211两侧的压脚件213的凸出水平面应位于切割支撑架20的支撑平面上方,这样才能压到位于切割支撑架20的支撑平面上的竹帘。切割支撑架20的支撑平面上留有供取料夹持部件11纵向位移的第二通道204,第二通道204穿过第一通道203,使取料夹持部件11纵向能够位移到切割部件211切割轨迹的后面,以保证夹持到竹帘。并且,为了使取料夹持部件11张开状态位移到切割部件211切割轨迹的后面时伸到切割支撑架20支撑平面上的竹帘能位于取料夹持部件11的夹持空间内,切割支撑架20的支撑平面就要位于取料夹持部件11张开时的夹持空间内。The cutting device comprises a cutting support frame 20 at a longitudinal rear end of the reclaiming support frame 10, a cutting displacement driving mechanism is mounted on the cutting support frame 20, a cutting member 211 is connected to the cutting displacement driving mechanism, and the cutting displacement driving mechanism controls the cutting member 211 laterally. Linear reciprocating motion. Specifically, in the embodiment, the mounting brackets 201 are disposed on the left and right ends of the supporting plane of the cutting support frame 20, and each of the mounting brackets 201 has a timing belt pulley 222 fixed at the lower end of the upper plane, and a synchronous pulley wheel 222 at the left end. A motor 221 is mounted on the upper end of the upper surface of the mounting frame 201 corresponding to the position of the 222, and a timing belt 223 is disposed on the outer side of the two timing pulleys 222. A beam 2 202 is connected to the two mounting frames 201. Below the timing belt wheel 222, a linear guide rail 224 is mounted on the outer vertical surface of the beam two 202. A connecting member 212 is fixed on the timing belt 223 near the pick-up device. The back of the connecting member 212 is connected to the slider 225 on the linear guide 224, and the through hole is passed through the lower end of the connecting member 212. A cutter member 211 is fixed to the bolt and nut. As shown in FIG. 3, when the motor 221 power is activated by the control system, the motor 221 controls the synchronous pulley one. The 222 rotates clockwise or counterclockwise to drive the outer timing belt 223 to move, thereby driving the connecting member 212 fixed to the timing belt 223 to reciprocate linearly on the linear guide 2 224 through the slider 225, thereby The cutting member 211 fixed to the lower end of the connecting member 212 is linearly reciprocated in a straight line. In the embodiment, the cutting member 211 is a disc-shaped cutter, and the presser member 213 is disposed on both sides of the cutter, and the presser member 213 is disposed on the cutter. The lower edge is horizontally convex, and both ends of the convex portion are upturned. As shown in Fig. 2, the three retracting holding members 11 arranged laterally are located within the displacement span of the cutting member 211 moving from one end to the other end. A first passage 203 for lateral displacement of the cutting member is left under the cutting member 211, that is, the bottom end of the cutting member 211 is lower than the supporting plane of the cutting support frame 20 so as to be cut into the bamboo curtain on the supporting plane of the cutting support frame 20. However, the protruding horizontal surface of the presser foot member 213 located on both sides of the cutting member 211 should be located above the support plane of the cutting support frame 20 so as to be pressed against the bamboo curtain on the supporting plane of the cutting support frame 20. A second passage 204 for longitudinal displacement of the take-up gripping member 11 is left on the support plane of the cutting support frame 20, and the second passage 204 passes through the first passage 203 to enable the longitudinal direction of the take-up gripping member 11 to be displaced to the cutting member 211. Behind the cutting track to ensure that the bamboo curtain is clamped. Moreover, in order to displace the take-up gripping member 11 in the open state to the rear of the cutting path of the cutting member 211, the bamboo curtain extending to the support plane of the cutting support frame 20 can be located in the clamping space of the take-up holding member 11, cutting The support plane of the support frame 20 is located in the nip space when the take-up gripping member 11 is opened.
为了使系统功能更完善,如图2所示,在切割装置的纵向后端还依次设置有置料平台70和储料平台80,储料平台用以存放待加工的竹帘,置料平台用以支撑待抓取的竹帘。置料平台70和储料平台80 的相对位置处设置有张力辊,置料平台70上的张力辊五705高度靠近台面,起到抚平竹帘的作用,储料平台80上的张力辊六81高度高于张力辊五705,一高一低可以增大竹帘张力,使抓取中的竹帘保持张紧平整,方便切割。如图4所示,置料平台70两侧相对设置有多个导向件704,导向件704的位置横向可以调节,两侧导向件704的间距越靠近切割装置越小,在距离切割装置最近的两个导向件704间距为竹帘的宽度,用以确保竹帘在移动过程中一直处于所需的位置。切割部件211从一端移动至另一端的位移跨度要大于竹帘宽度,才能切断竹帘,并且切割部件211要停靠在不阻挡取料夹持部件11夹取竹帘纵向移动的位置。本实施例中,在切割装置的背面,在切割支撑架20上表面的左右两端挨着安装架201各设置有一个固定架701,在固定架701上通过螺栓和弹簧连接有悬梁702,在悬梁702的下端横向平均设置有多个滚轮二703,构成滚压装置,位于置料平台70上方,用以施加给竹帘向下的压力,压平竹帘,使切割流畅,防止切割过程中竹帘出现褶皱变形甚至逼停切割进程,滚压装置向下的压力大小可以通过弹簧调节。当然,滚压装置也可以架设在置料平台70上,都能起到压平竹帘,使切割流畅的作用。In order to make the system function more perfect, as shown in FIG. 2, a feeding platform 70 and a storage platform 80 are sequentially disposed at the longitudinal rear end of the cutting device, and the storage platform is used for storing the bamboo curtain to be processed, and the storage platform is used. To support the bamboo curtain to be grabbed. Feeding platform 70 and stocking platform 80 The tension roller is disposed at a relative position, and the tension roller 705 on the loading platform 70 is highly close to the table surface to play the role of smoothing the bamboo curtain. The tension roller 86 on the storage platform 80 is higher than the tension roller 705. One high and one low can increase the tension of the bamboo curtain, so that the bamboo curtain in the grasping is kept tight and flat, which is convenient for cutting. As shown in FIG. 4, a plurality of guiding members 704 are disposed on opposite sides of the loading platform 70. The position of the guiding members 704 can be adjusted laterally. The closer the spacing of the guiding members 704 is to the cutting device, the smaller the distance from the cutting device. The two guides 704 are spaced apart by the width of the bamboo curtain to ensure that the bamboo curtain is always in the desired position during the movement. The displacement span of the cutting member 211 from one end to the other end is greater than the width of the bamboo curtain to cut the bamboo curtain, and the cutting member 211 is to be stopped at a position that does not block the longitudinal movement of the bamboo curtain from the take-up gripping member 11. In this embodiment, on the back side of the cutting device, a mounting bracket 201 is disposed on each of the left and right ends of the upper surface of the cutting support frame 20, and a suspension frame 702 is connected to the fixing frame 701 by bolts and springs. The lower end of the suspension beam 702 is laterally disposed with a plurality of rollers 703, which constitute a rolling device, which is located above the loading platform 70 for applying downward pressure to the bamboo curtain, flattening the bamboo curtain, and smoothing the cutting, preventing the cutting process. The bamboo curtain has wrinkle deformation and even stops the cutting process, and the downward pressure of the rolling device can be adjusted by the spring. Of course, the rolling device can also be erected on the loading platform 70, and can all play the role of flattening the bamboo curtain to make the cutting smooth.
缝合部分包括送料装置和缝合装置,在本实施例中,取料装置、送料装置、缝合装置横向从右至左依次排列。送料装置包括送料支撑架30,安装在送料支撑架30上的送料夹持机构31,控制其横向直线往复运动的送料位移驱动机构。如图5和图6所示,送料支撑架30包括上平面301和下平面302,下平面302的左右两端各安装有一个 同步带轮二322,在两个同步带轮二322外面套有同步带二323,在右侧同步带轮二322的下方对应位置安装有电机二321,在靠近前面一侧的同步带二323上固定有连接件五318,在连接件五318上端连接有送料夹持机构31,包括底座316,底座316的前端上方连接有竖向连接件四315,竖向连接件四315上端连接有横向连接件三314,两者构成悬臂,位于切割装置的对侧,横向连接件三314上安装有气缸二311,气缸二311的导杆下方连接有上夹紧件312,底座316的后端上方连接有下夹紧件313,下夹紧件313穿过上平面301位于上平面301的上方,下夹紧件313位于上夹紧件312的正下方,当气缸二311导杆伸出时,上夹紧件312与下夹紧件313相接。底座316的前端下方通过滑块三325安装在直线导轨三324上,直线导轨三324安装于下平面302上,为了保证底座316水平,前端下方与滑块三325之间通过垫块317垫高,后端下方连接有滚轮一319,滚轮一319支撑在下平面302上。当控制系统启动电机二321电源后,电机二321控制同步带轮二322正反转,带动同步带二323顺时针运行或逆时针运行,从而带动固定在同步带二323上的连接件五318往复位移,进而带动与之连接的送料夹持机构31通过滑块三325在直线导轨三324上往复位移,同时位于底座316后端的滚轮一319在下平面302上滚动运行,起到支撑、保持平衡的作用。送料夹持机构31通过气缸二311在被控制系统启动后,导杆伸出带动上夹紧件312下移至与下夹紧件313闭合夹紧,导杆缩回带动上夹紧件312上移与下夹紧件313分开,从而完成开合动作。考虑到气缸二311的导杆伸出长度有 限,所以在安装横向连接件三314时要安装在气缸二311的导杆伸出时上夹紧件312足够与下夹紧件313闭合的高度。由于下夹紧件313需要一端连接在位于下平面302上的底座316上,另一端要伸出上平面301配合上夹紧件312共同完成夹持动作,所以上平面301要留出下夹紧件313伸出和直线位移的空间,本实施例中上平面301是由三根型钢架设而成。送料夹持机构31的作用是将切割好的竹帘送到缝合装置处与前一段竹帘缝合,因此送料夹持机构31的工作包括夹取到切割后的竹帘以及能把竹帘恰好放在缝纫机41的针头411和下凸台412之间的缝合空间内的前一段竹帘的上方。为了保证能够夹取到切割后的竹帘,所以送料夹持机构31的悬臂要位于切割装置的对侧,否则由于切割装置的阻挡作用无法夹取,另外,需要让切割部件211左右横向位移的位移跨度要覆盖到取料夹持机构31左右横向位移的位移跨度,这样切割部件211从一端运行到另一端切割完竹帘后,竹帘的左端边缘与左端的取料夹持部件11的夹取位置之间留有送料夹持机构31的夹持位置,让送料夹持机构31保证能夹取到,并且由于送料夹持机构31的夹持口朝向切割装置,所以夹取的位置距离竹帘左端边缘有一定距离,这段距离刚好可以让送料夹持机构31送至缝纫机41处时足够伸入到缝纫机41的针头411与下凸台412之间的距离内并覆盖在前一段竹帘上方。本实施例中,由于市场上的竹帘宽度规格固定,所以切割部件211位移跨度等于竹帘的宽度加上切割部件211停靠在两侧时的停靠位置预留宽度,所以在切割竹帘时竹帘是布满切割跨度内,如果有竹帘的宽度较切割部件211位移跨度小很多的 情况,在切割时应当将竹帘放在靠近送料装置的一侧,保证送料夹持机构31能夹取到竹帘。同时,需要调节送料夹持机构31的上夹紧件312和下夹紧件313的高度,使取料夹持部件11在夹取竹帘后竹帘要位于送料夹持机构31张开时的夹持口内,并且送料夹持机构夹取竹帘后竹帘位于缝纫机41的针头411与下凸台412之间的距离内,本实施例中由于送料夹持机构31的闭合动作是下夹紧件313不动,上夹紧件312下移与下夹紧件313相接,所以需要让下夹紧件313的高度处于缝纫机41的针头411与下凸台412之间的距离内,这样送料夹持机构31的夹取竹帘的闭合面就位于缝纫机41的缝合空间内,保证各装置配合可靠。The suturing portion includes a feeding device and a suturing device. In the embodiment, the reclaiming device, the feeding device, and the suturing device are arranged side by side from right to left. The feeding device includes a feeding support frame 30, a feeding and holding mechanism 31 mounted on the feeding support frame 30, and a feed displacement driving mechanism for controlling the horizontal linear reciprocating motion. As shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, the feeding support frame 30 includes an upper plane 301 and a lower plane 302, and one of the left and right ends of the lower plane 302 is mounted. The timing belt pulley 322 has a timing belt 323 disposed on the outside of the two timing belt pulleys 322, and a motor two 321 is disposed at a position corresponding to the lower side of the right timing belt pulley 322, and the timing belt 323 is adjacent to the front side. A connecting member 318 is fixed on the upper end of the connecting member 318, and a feeding clamping mechanism 31 is connected to the upper end of the connecting member 318. The base 316 is connected with a vertical connecting member 315 connected to the front end of the base 316. The connecting member three 314, which constitutes a cantilever, is located on the opposite side of the cutting device, the horizontal connecting member 314 is mounted with the cylinder 2 311, and the upper clamping member 312 is connected below the guiding rod of the cylinder 2 311. A lower clamping member 313 is attached, the lower clamping member 313 is located above the upper plane 301 through the upper plane 301, and the lower clamping member 313 is located directly below the upper clamping member 312. When the cylinder 2 311 guide rod is extended, The upper clamping member 312 is in contact with the lower clamping member 313. The front end of the base 316 is mounted on the linear guides 324 via the sliders 325, and the linear guides 324 are mounted on the lower plane 302. To ensure the level of the base 316, the bottom of the front end and the sliders 325 are raised by the spacers 317. A roller 319 is connected below the rear end, and a roller 319 is supported on the lower plane 302. When the control system starts the motor 2321 power supply, the motor 2321 controls the synchronous pulley 2322 to reverse, and drives the synchronous belt 2323 to run clockwise or counterclockwise, thereby driving the connecting member fixed on the synchronous belt 2323 318. The reciprocating displacement, which in turn drives the feed clamping mechanism 31 connected thereto, is reciprocally displaced on the linear guides 324 by the sliders 325, while the roller 319 at the rear end of the base 316 is rolled on the lower plane 302 to support and maintain balance. The role. After the feed clamping mechanism 31 is activated by the control system by the cylinder 2, the guide rod is extended to drive the upper clamping member 312 to move downward to be clamped to the lower clamping member 313, and the guide rod is retracted to drive the upper clamping member 312. The shift is separated from the lower clamp 313 to complete the opening and closing action. Considering that the length of the guide rod of the cylinder 311 is extended However, when the transverse connector 3 314 is installed, the height of the upper clamping member 312 which is sufficient to close the lower clamping member 313 when the guide rod of the cylinder 2 311 is extended is installed. Since the lower clamping member 313 needs to be connected at one end to the base 316 located on the lower plane 302, and the other end is extended to the upper surface 301 and the clamping member 312 to complete the clamping action, the upper surface 301 is required to have a lower clamping. The piece 313 is extended and linearly displaced. In this embodiment, the upper plane 301 is erected from three sections of steel. The function of the feeding and clamping mechanism 31 is to send the cut bamboo curtain to the sewing device and suture with the bamboo curtain of the previous section. Therefore, the work of the feeding and clamping mechanism 31 includes the bamboo curtain after the cutting and the bamboo curtain can be placed. Above the preceding segment of the bamboo curtain in the stitching space between the needle 411 and the lower boss 412 of the sewing machine 41. In order to ensure that the cut bamboo curtain can be gripped, the cantilever of the feeding and clamping mechanism 31 should be located on the opposite side of the cutting device, otherwise the clamping device cannot be gripped due to the blocking action of the cutting device, and in addition, the cutting member 211 needs to be laterally displaced laterally. The displacement span is to cover the displacement span of the lateral displacement of the take-up clamping mechanism 31, so that the cutting edge member 211 is cut from the one end to the other end, and the left end edge of the bamboo curtain and the left end of the take-up gripping member 11 are clamped. The clamping position of the feeding and holding mechanism 31 is left between the taking positions, so that the feeding and clamping mechanism 31 can be gripped, and since the clamping opening of the feeding and clamping mechanism 31 faces the cutting device, the position of the clamping is away from the bamboo. The left end edge of the curtain has a distance which is sufficient for the feeding and holding mechanism 31 to reach the sewing machine 41 enough to extend into the distance between the needle 411 of the sewing machine 41 and the lower boss 412 and cover the front section of the bamboo curtain Above. In this embodiment, since the bamboo curtain width specification on the market is fixed, the displacement span of the cutting member 211 is equal to the width of the bamboo curtain plus the reserved width of the parking position when the cutting member 211 is stopped on both sides, so when cutting the bamboo curtain The curtain is covered in the cutting span, if the width of the bamboo curtain is much smaller than the displacement span of the cutting member 211 In the case, the bamboo curtain should be placed on the side close to the feeding device during cutting to ensure that the feeding and clamping mechanism 31 can grip the bamboo curtain. At the same time, it is necessary to adjust the heights of the upper clamping member 312 and the lower clamping member 313 of the feeding clamping mechanism 31 so that the bamboo cutting of the take-up clamping member 11 after the bamboo curtain is gripped is located at the time when the feeding and clamping mechanism 31 is opened. In the mouth, and the feed clamping mechanism grips the bamboo curtain, the bamboo curtain is located within the distance between the needle 411 of the sewing machine 41 and the lower boss 412. In the present embodiment, the closing action of the feed clamping mechanism 31 is the lower clamping member 313. Without moving, the upper clamping member 312 is moved down to be in contact with the lower clamping member 313, so that the height of the lower clamping member 313 needs to be within the distance between the needle 411 of the sewing machine 41 and the lower boss 412, so that the feeding clamp The closing surface of the mechanism 31 for gripping the bamboo curtain is located in the sewing space of the sewing machine 41 to ensure reliable cooperation of the devices.
缝合装置包括缝合支撑架40,位于缝合支撑架40上的缝纫机41,和控制缝纫机41纵向直线往复运动的缝纫位移驱动机构。如图7所示,缝合支撑架40上表面平行布置有两条直线轴承424,在每条直线轴承424上设置有滑块四423,滑块四423上连接有底托422,底托422上安装有缝纫机41,本实施例中,缝纫机为具有自动压脚、自动剪线功能的多针多线直筒式绷缝机,经过多种尝试,发现只有这种缝纫机可以自动缝合竹帘这种硬质材料,并且不需要人工操纵;底托422与滚珠丝杠传动机构421连接,当控制系统启动滚珠丝杠传动机构421电源时,滚珠丝杠传动机构421中的电机控制滚珠丝杠旋转,带动与丝杠连接的底托422通过滑块四423在直线轴承424上前后位移,进而带动底托422上的缝纫机41前后位移。缝纫机41的移动时间被调节与缝纫时间相等,控制系统控制两个动作同时启停,使得缝 纫机41在位移的同时开始缝纫动作,位移停止则停止缝纫。缝纫机41的行进路程应该等于切割后竹帘的宽度,即取料夹持部件11的位移距离。The suturing device includes a suture support frame 40, a sewing machine 41 on the suture support frame 40, and a sewing displacement drive mechanism that controls the longitudinal linear reciprocation of the sewing machine 41. As shown in FIG. 7 , two upper linear bearings 424 are arranged in parallel on the upper surface of the suture support frame 40 . Each of the linear bearings 424 is provided with a slider 4 423 , and a slider 423 is connected with a bottom bracket 422 . The sewing machine 41 is installed. In this embodiment, the sewing machine is a multi-needle multi-line straight-type stretch sewing machine with automatic presser foot and automatic thread trimming function. After various attempts, it is found that only such a sewing machine can automatically sew the bamboo curtain. The material is not required to be manually manipulated; the shoe 422 is coupled to the ball screw drive mechanism 421. When the control system activates the ball screw drive mechanism 421, the motor in the ball screw drive mechanism 421 controls the ball screw to rotate. The shoe 422 connected to the lead screw is displaced forward and backward by the slider 4 423 on the linear bearing 424, thereby driving the sewing machine 41 on the shoe 422 to move back and forth. The movement time of the sewing machine 41 is adjusted to be equal to the sewing time, and the control system controls the two movements simultaneously to start and stop, so that the sewing The machine 41 starts the sewing operation at the same time as the displacement, and stops the sewing when the displacement is stopped. The travel path of the sewing machine 41 should be equal to the width of the bamboo curtain after cutting, that is, the displacement distance of the take-up gripping member 11.
收卷部分包括卷绕装置,位于缝合装置的横向左端,如图1所示,包括张力辊支撑架50,用于安装张力辊并支撑竹帘,支架60,用于固定卷轴和卷绕驱动机构。本实施例中,为提高生产效率,设置两个卷轴,位于上方的卷轴一611,位于下方的卷轴二612。在支架60的正面底座上安装有电机三621,在电机三621所在位置对应的背面安装有链轮一622,在卷轴一611所在位置对应的背面安装有链轮三626,在卷轴二612所在位置对应的背面安装有链轮二624。当控制系统启动电机三621的电源后,电机三621控制链轮一622转动,通过链条一623带动链轮二624转动,进而带动与链轮二624相连接的卷轴二612转动;链轮二624的转动,通过链条二625带动链轮三626转动,进而带动与之相连接的卷轴一611转动,完成收卷动作。在张力辊支撑架50上固定有张力辊一51,张力辊二52,张力辊三53,张力辊四54,张力辊一51和张力辊三53位于靠近平面处,张力辊二52位于竖直方向较高的位置,张力辊四54朝向支架60倾斜并处于较高位置,这样设置是为了配合两个卷轴提供张力,使卷绕时足够卷紧,不松垮。当竹帘从张力辊一51下方穿过,再从张力辊二52下方穿过时,直接绕在卷轴一611上,当竹帘从张力辊一51、张力辊三53下方经过,再从张力辊四54上方穿过后,绕在位于下方的卷轴二612上。在本实施例中,送料支撑架30上靠近缝合装置附近横向安装有多个 光电开关,用以感应竹帘尾部位置,当距离缝合装置较远的光电开关感应到有竹帘遮挡变为无竹帘遮挡的光变化,将信号传输给控制系统,控制系统控制卷绕装置减速,当距离缝合装置最近的光电开关感应到光变化,将信号传输给控制系统,控制系统控制卷绕装置停止运行,以使一端已连接到卷绕装置上的竹帘的另一端准确的停留在缝纫机的缝纫空间内,等待与下一段竹帘的缝合动作;缝纫机41缝合动作完毕后卷绕装置继续卷绕。The winding portion includes a winding device at a lateral left end of the sewing device, as shown in FIG. 1, including a tension roller support frame 50 for mounting the tension roller and supporting the bamboo curtain, the bracket 60 for fixing the reel and the winding drive mechanism . In this embodiment, in order to improve the production efficiency, two reels are provided, a reel one 611 located above, and a reel two 612 located below. A motor three 621 is mounted on the front base of the bracket 60, a sprocket wheel 622 is mounted on the back surface corresponding to the position of the motor three 621, and a sprocket three 626 is mounted on the back surface corresponding to the position of the reel one 611. A sprocket two 624 is attached to the back side corresponding to the position. When the control system starts the power supply of the motor three 621, the motor three 621 controls the sprocket 622 to rotate, and the chain 624 drives the sprocket two 624 to rotate, thereby driving the reel two 612 connected with the sprocket two 624 to rotate; the sprocket two The rotation of 624 drives the sprocket three 626 to rotate through the chain two 625, thereby driving the reel 611 connected thereto to complete the winding operation. A tension roller 51 is attached to the tension roller support frame 50, a tension roller 52, a tension roller 35, a tension roller 46, a tension roller 51 and a tension roller 53 are located near the plane, and the tension roller 52 is located vertically. In the higher direction, the tension roller 46 is tilted toward the bracket 60 and is in a higher position, so that the tension is provided to match the two spools so that the winding is sufficiently wound and not loose. When the bamboo curtain passes under the tension roller 51 and passes under the tension roller 52, it is directly wound on the reel 611. When the bamboo curtain passes under the tension roller 51, the tension roller 35, and then from the tension roller After the fourth 54 passes over, it is wound on the reel II 612 located below. In this embodiment, the feeding support frame 30 is laterally mounted adjacent to the vicinity of the suturing device. The photoelectric switch is used to sense the position of the tail of the bamboo curtain. When the photoelectric switch far away from the suturing device senses that the bamboo curtain blocks the light change that is blocked by the bamboo curtain, the signal is transmitted to the control system, and the control system controls the winding device to decelerate. When the photoelectric switch closest to the suturing device senses a change in light, the signal is transmitted to the control system, and the control system controls the winding device to stop operating so that the other end of the bamboo curtain that is connected to the winding device at one end is accurately stopped at In the sewing space of the sewing machine, waiting for the sewing operation with the next bamboo curtain; after the sewing machine 41 is finished, the winding device continues to wind.
整个装置生产流程是:将竹帘原材料叠放在储料平台上,开始生产前,先手动将竹帘一端从张力辊六81上方绕过,穿过张力辊五705下方,经过置料平台70,穿过滚轮二703下方,放置在切割支撑架20支撑平面上,然后启动装置,取料夹持部件11张开状态纵向向竹帘所在切割支撑架20的终点处位移,在第二通道204内位移至终点处闭合,抓取到竹帘,然后拖拽竹帘纵向返回远离切割装置的原始位置,拖拽过程中由于有滚轮二703给予的压力,有张力辊六81和张力辊五705共同给予的张力,有导向件704控制竹帘行进方向,保证竹帘足够张紧;同时,送料夹持机构31张开状态位移至夹取装置旁边,竹帘恰好处于送料夹持机构31的夹持空间内,送料夹持机构31闭合,有取料夹持部件11和送料夹持机构31共同的夹持作用,保证竹帘稳固不移动,然后切割部件211横向位移,横向切断竹帘,之后取料夹持部件11张开;送料夹持机构31将被切断的竹帘横向移动至缝合装置旁,由于切割部件211横向位移的路程覆盖了送料夹持机构31位移路程中靠近取料装置的一部分,所以,送料夹持机构31位移 至取料装置旁夹取竹帘时,夹取的位置距离竹帘左端边缘有一定距离,当送料夹持机构31移动至缝合装置旁边时,竹帘超出夹取位置的部分落入缝纫机41的缝纫空间内,送料夹持机构31张开,然后手动将第一片竹帘拖拽至另一端处于缝纫机41的缝纫空间内;之后取料夹持部件11重复运动,送料夹持机构31继续移动竹帘至缝纫机41的缝纫空间内,此时第二段竹帘的一端盖在第一段竹帘的另一端上,缝纫机41纵向位移并开始缝纫动作,位移至一端终点时,缝纫停止,两段竹帘被缝合起来,之后送料夹持机构31张开;此时手动将缝合起来的较长的竹帘的一端从张力辊一51的下方穿过,再从张力辊三53的下方穿过,再绕到张力辊四54的上方,固定在卷轴二612上,竹帘的另一端留在缝纫机的缝纫空间内;此处连接在卷绕装置之前应该先缝合几段要根据实际卷绕装置与缝合装置的距离而定。取料装置、切割装置、送料装置、缝合装置重复运动,竹帘较长时,卷轴二612旋转将竹帘卷绕起来,由位于送料支撑架30上的光电开关感应竹帘尾部位置来控制卷绕装置的停止,使竹帘另一端位于缝纫机41缝纫空间内等待与下一段竹帘缝合;由于有张力辊一51、张力辊三53、张力辊四54的作用,使竹帘保持张紧,卷绕时足以卷紧;竹帘固定在卷轴上的方式可以是粘贴,或者在卷轴上设有卡槽,第一段竹帘卡入卡槽内,以固定上;当卷绕较多时,还可以同时使用卷轴一611,两个卷轴共同工作,提高效率;如果要卷到卷轴一611上,要使竹帘穿过张力辊一51下方,再从张力辊二52下方绕过,固定在卷轴一611上,进行卷绕。 The whole process of the device is: stacking the bamboo curtain raw materials on the storage platform. Before starting production, manually pass one end of the bamboo curtain from above the tension roller 86, pass through the tension roller 705, and pass through the loading platform 70. Passing under the roller two 703, placed on the support plane of the cutting support frame 20, and then starting the device, the take-up clamping member 11 is opened in a longitudinal direction to the end of the cutting support frame 20 where the bamboo curtain is located, in the second passage 204 The inner displacement is closed to the end point, the bamboo curtain is grasped, and then the bamboo curtain is longitudinally returned to return to the original position away from the cutting device. During the dragging process, due to the pressure given by the roller two 703, there are tension roller six 81 and tension roller five 705 The joint tension 704 controls the direction of the bamboo curtain to ensure that the bamboo curtain is sufficiently tensioned; at the same time, the feeding and clamping mechanism 31 is displaced to the side of the gripping device, and the bamboo curtain is just in the clip of the feeding and clamping mechanism 31. In the holding space, the feeding and clamping mechanism 31 is closed, and the take-up clamping member 11 and the feeding and clamping mechanism 31 have a common clamping function to ensure that the bamboo curtain is stable and does not move, and then the cutting member 211 is laterally displaced. The bamboo curtain is cut, and then the take-up gripping member 11 is opened; the feed gripping mechanism 31 laterally moves the cut bamboo curtain to the side of the suturing device, and the lateral displacement of the cutting member 211 covers the displacement of the feed gripping mechanism 31. Close to a part of the take-up device, so the feed clamp mechanism 31 is displaced When the bamboo curtain is clamped to the take-up device, the position of the clip is at a certain distance from the left end edge of the bamboo curtain. When the feed clamp mechanism 31 is moved to the side of the stitching device, the portion of the bamboo curtain that exceeds the gripping position falls into the sewing machine 41. In the sewing space, the feed gripping mechanism 31 is opened, and then the first bamboo curtain is manually dragged to the other end in the sewing space of the sewing machine 41; after that, the take-up gripping member 11 is repeatedly moved, and the feed gripping mechanism 31 continues to move. The bamboo curtain is in the sewing space of the sewing machine 41. At this time, one end of the second bamboo curtain is covered on the other end of the first bamboo curtain, the sewing machine 41 is longitudinally displaced and the sewing operation is started, and when the end is terminated to the end, the sewing stops, The segmental bamboo curtain is stitched, and then the feeding and holding mechanism 31 is opened; at this time, one end of the long bamboo curtain which is sewn up is manually passed through the lower side of the tension roller 51, and then passed under the tension roller 35. Then, it is wound on the upper side of the tension roller 46, and is fixed on the reel 2612. The other end of the bamboo curtain is left in the sewing space of the sewing machine; here, before the winding device is attached, several sections should be stitched according to the actual winding device. versus Engagement means depending on the distance. The reclaiming device, the cutting device, the feeding device and the suturing device are repeatedly moved. When the bamboo curtain is long, the reel 2612 rotates to wind the bamboo curtain, and the photoelectric switch located on the feeding support frame 30 senses the position of the bamboo tail to control the volume. The winding of the device is stopped, so that the other end of the bamboo curtain is located in the sewing space of the sewing machine 41 and is sutured with the next bamboo curtain; due to the action of the tension roller 51, the tension roller 35, and the tension roller 54, the bamboo curtain is kept tight. When winding, it is enough to be wound up; the bamboo curtain can be fixed on the reel by sticking, or a card slot is provided on the reel, and the first bamboo curtain is inserted into the card slot to be fixed; when the winding is more, It is possible to use the reel one 611 at the same time, and the two reels work together to improve the efficiency; if it is to be wound onto the reel 611, the bamboo curtain is passed under the tension roller 51, and then bypassed from the tension roller 52, fixed on the reel On a 611, winding is performed.
整个装置生产流程如下:The entire production process is as follows:
1)取料夹持部件沿第二方向向切割支撑架支撑平面上的竹帘移动,移动至竹帘处的终点闭合,夹取竹帘,返回到远离切割装置的初始位置;1) the take-up gripping member moves along the second direction toward the bamboo curtain on the support plane of the cutting support frame, moves to the end point of the bamboo curtain to close, grips the bamboo curtain, and returns to the initial position away from the cutting device;
2)送料夹持机构沿第一方向向取料装置移动,移动至取料装置处的终点,送料夹持机构闭合,夹取竹帘;2) the feeding clamping mechanism moves to the take-up device in the first direction, moves to the end point of the take-up device, the feeding clamp mechanism is closed, and the bamboo curtain is clamped;
3)切割部件沿第一方向从初始位置移动至另一端的终点,完成竹帘切割;3) the cutting member moves from the initial position to the end point of the other end in the first direction to complete the bamboo curtain cutting;
4)取料夹持部件张开,送料夹持机构返回至缝合装置处的初始位置,送料夹持机构夹持的竹帘一端恰好落入缝纫机的缝合空间内覆盖在前一段竹帘留在缝纫机缝合空间内的部分的上面;4) The take-up gripping member is opened, the feeding and clamping mechanism returns to the initial position at the suturing device, and the end of the bamboo curtain clamped by the feeding and clamping mechanism just falls into the sewing space of the sewing machine and covers the bamboo curtain in the previous section to remain in the sewing machine. Sewing the upper portion of the space;
5)缝纫机一边沿第二方向从初始位置移动至另一端的终点,一边进行缝纫动作,移动至终点的同时缝合完毕,收回针头,送料夹持机构张开;5) When the sewing machine moves from the initial position to the end point of the other end in the second direction, the sewing operation is performed, the sewing is completed while moving to the end point, the needle is retracted, and the feeding and clamping mechanism is opened;
6)卷轴转动,将竹帘缠绕在卷轴上;光电开关感应到竹帘尾部时,卷轴停止转动,竹帘尾部停留在缝纫机缝合空间内;6) The reel rotates, and the bamboo curtain is wound on the reel; when the photoelectric switch senses the tail of the bamboo curtain, the reel stops rotating, and the tail of the bamboo curtain stays in the sewing space of the sewing machine;
7)重复步骤1、2,然后切割部件沿第一方向从终点移动至初始位置,完成竹帘切割;7) repeat steps 1, 2, and then the cutting member moves from the end point to the initial position in the first direction to complete the bamboo curtain cutting;
8)重复步骤4,然后缝纫机一边沿第二方向从终点移动至初始位置,一边进行缝纫动作,移动至初始位置的同时缝合完毕,然后重复步骤6; 8) repeat step 4, and then the sewing machine moves from the end point to the initial position in the second direction, while performing the sewing action, the sewing is completed while moving to the initial position, and then repeating step 6;
9)按照步骤1-8顺序循环动作。9) Cycle through the steps in steps 1-8.
以上所述仅为本发明的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明实施例公开的技术范围内,可轻易想到的变化或替换,都应涵盖在本发明保护范围内。 The above description is only the specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or replacements within the technical scope disclosed by the embodiments of the present invention. All should be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims (16)

  1. 一种竹篾卷加工系统,其特征在于,包括切割部分、缝合部分、收卷部分和控制系统,切割部分包括取料装置和切割装置,缝合部分包括送料装置和缝合装置,收卷部分包括卷绕装置;取料装置、送料装置、缝合装置、卷绕装置沿第一方向依次排列布置,切割装置与取料装置沿与第一方向水平相垂直的第二方向排列布置,控制系统分别与切割装置、取料装置、送料装置、缝合装置、卷绕装置电连接;所述的取料装置包括取料支撑架,位于取料支撑架上的取料夹持部件,和控制取料夹持部件在第二方向上直线往复运动的取料位移驱动机构,取料夹持部件夹持口朝向切割装置;所述的切割装置包括切割支撑架,位于切割支撑架上的切割位移驱动机构,切割位移驱动机构上连接有切割部件,切割位移驱动机构控制切割部件在第一方向上直线往复运动,切割部件的位移跨度大于竹帘的宽度;所述的送料装置包括送料支撑架,安装在送料支撑架上的送料夹持机构,和控制送料夹持机构在第一方向上直线往复运动的送料位移驱动机构;所述的缝合装置包括缝合支撑架,位于缝合支撑架上的缝纫机,和控制缝纫机在第二方向上直线往复运动的缝纫位移驱动机构;所述的卷绕装置包括支架,在支架上安装有卷轴,卷轴连接有卷绕驱动机构,控制卷轴转动。A bamboo file processing system, comprising: a cutting portion, a sewing portion, a winding portion and a control system, the cutting portion comprising a take-up device and a cutting device, the sewing portion comprising a feeding device and a sewing device, the winding portion comprising a roll The winding device; the feeding device, the feeding device, the sewing device and the winding device are arranged in sequence along the first direction, the cutting device and the reclaiming device are arranged in a second direction perpendicular to the horizontal direction of the first direction, and the control system respectively cuts The device, the reclaiming device, the feeding device, the suturing device and the winding device are electrically connected; the reclaiming device comprises a reclaiming support frame, a retrieving clamping component on the reclaiming support frame, and a control reclaiming clamping component a retracting displacement driving mechanism that linearly reciprocates in a second direction, the retrieving clamping member clamping port faces the cutting device; the cutting device comprises a cutting support frame, a cutting displacement driving mechanism on the cutting support frame, and a cutting displacement A cutting member is connected to the driving mechanism, and the cutting displacement driving mechanism controls the cutting member to reciprocate linearly in the first direction, and cuts The displacement span of the component is greater than the width of the bamboo curtain; the feeding device comprises a feeding support frame, a feeding clamping mechanism mounted on the feeding support frame, and a feeding displacement driving for controlling the linear feeding of the feeding clamping mechanism in the first direction. The suturing device comprises a suture support frame, a sewing machine on the suture support frame, and a sewing displacement drive mechanism for controlling the linear reciprocating movement of the sewing machine in the second direction; the winding device comprises a bracket and is mounted on the bracket There is a reel, and the reel is connected with a winding drive mechanism to control the rotation of the reel.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的竹篾卷加工系统,其特征在于,所述的切割部件为圆盘形切刀。A bamboo file processing system according to claim 1, wherein said cutting member is a disc-shaped cutter.
  3. 如权利要求1所述的竹篾卷加工系统,其特征在于,在所述切 割部件的两侧设置有压脚件,压脚件的下边缘水平凸出,位于切割支撑架支撑平面上方,且凸出部分两端上翘。A bamboo file processing system according to claim 1 wherein said cutting A presser member is disposed on both sides of the cutting member, and a lower edge of the presser member is horizontally protruded above the support plane of the cutting support frame, and both ends of the protruding portion are upturned.
  4. 如权利要求1所述的竹篾卷加工系统,其特征在于,所述的切割部件下方留有供切割部件沿第一方向位移的第一通道;所述的切割支撑架支撑平面上留有供取料夹持部件沿第二方向位移的第二通道,第二通道穿过第一通道。A bamboo file processing system according to claim 1, wherein a first passage for the cutting member to be displaced in the first direction is left under the cutting member; and the cutting support frame is provided on the support plane. The second portion of the retentive gripping member is displaced in the second direction, and the second passage passes through the first passage.
  5. 如权利要求1所述的竹篾卷加工系统,其特征在于,所述的取料夹持部件至少为2个,位于切割部件位移跨度内沿第一方向平均布置。A bamboo raft processing system according to claim 1, wherein said take-up gripping members are at least two, and are evenly arranged in the first direction within the displacement span of the cutting members.
  6. 如权利要求1所述的竹篾卷加工系统,其特征在于,所述的送料夹持机构包括气缸,上夹紧件,下夹紧件,悬臂,底座;底座上沿第二方向依次固定有悬臂和下夹紧件,悬臂位于切割装置的对侧,悬臂上安装有气缸,气缸导杆下方连接上夹紧件,上夹紧件位于下夹紧件的正上方,当气缸导杆伸出时,固定在其下方的上夹紧件与下夹紧件相接。A bamboo file processing system according to claim 1, wherein said feed clamping mechanism comprises a cylinder, an upper clamping member, a lower clamping member, a cantilever, and a base; and the base is sequentially fixed in the second direction. Cantilever and lower clamping member, the cantilever is located on the opposite side of the cutting device, the cylinder is mounted on the cantilever, and the upper clamping member is connected below the cylinder guiding rod, and the upper clamping member is located directly above the lower clamping member, when the cylinder guiding rod is extended The upper clamping member fixed below it is in contact with the lower clamping member.
  7. 如权利要求1所述的竹篾卷加工系统,其特征在于,在所述的送料支撑架上安装有光电开关,用以感应竹帘尾部位置。A bamboo raft processing system according to claim 1, wherein a photoelectric switch is mounted on said feed support for sensing the position of the bamboo tail.
  8. 如权利要求1所述的竹篾卷加工系统,其特征在于,所述的切割部件的位移跨度覆盖了所述的送料夹持机构的位移跨度的一部分。A bamboo file processing system according to claim 1 wherein said displacement of said cutting member spans a portion of a displacement span of said feed clamping mechanism.
  9. 如权利要求1所述的竹篾卷加工系统,其特征在于,所述的缝纫机选用具有自动压脚、自动剪线功能的多针多线直筒式绷缝机。 A bamboo file processing system according to claim 1, wherein said sewing machine is provided with a multi-needle multi-line straight type stretch sewing machine having an automatic presser foot and an automatic thread trimming function.
  10. 如权利要求1所述的竹篾卷加工系统,其特征在于,所述的切割支撑架支撑平面位于取料夹持部件张开时的夹持空间内,取料夹持部件夹紧时的闭合面位于送料夹持机构张开时的夹持空间内,送料夹持机构夹紧时的闭合面位于缝纫机不工作时针头与下凸台之间的距离内。A bamboo raft processing system according to claim 1, wherein said cutting support support plane is located in a nip space when the take-up gripping member is opened, and the closing surface at which the take-up gripping member is clamped is located. In the clamping space when the feeding and clamping mechanism is opened, the closing surface when the feeding and clamping mechanism is clamped is located within the distance between the needle and the lower boss when the sewing machine is not working.
  11. 如权利要求1所述的竹篾卷加工系统,其特征在于,所述的卷绕装置还包括张力辊支撑架,张力辊支撑架上设有第一张力辊。A bamboo file processing system according to claim 1, wherein said winding device further comprises a tension roller support frame, and the tension roller support frame is provided with a first tension roller.
  12. 如权利要求1所述的竹篾卷加工系统,其特征在于,所述的取料位移驱动机构包括气缸,滑块,直线导轨;所述的切割位移驱动机构和送料位移驱动机构均包括电机,同步带轮,同步带,滑块,直线导轨;缝纫位移驱动机构包括电机,滚珠丝杠,底托,直线轴承,滑块,底托用于承载缝纫机,与滚珠丝杠连接,电机控制滚珠丝杠旋转,带动底托通过滑块在直线轴承上直线往复运动;所述的卷绕驱动机构包括电机,链条,链轮。The bamboo raft processing system according to claim 1, wherein said retrieving displacement drive mechanism comprises a cylinder, a slider, and a linear guide; said cutting displacement drive mechanism and said feed displacement drive mechanism each comprise a motor. Synchronous pulley, timing belt, slider, linear guide; sewing displacement drive mechanism including motor, ball screw, bottom bracket, linear bearing, slider, bottom bracket for carrying the sewing machine, connected with the ball screw, motor control ball wire The bar rotates to drive the bottom plate to reciprocate linearly on the linear bearing through the slider; the winding drive mechanism comprises a motor, a chain and a sprocket.
  13. 如权利要求1所述的竹篾卷加工系统,其特征在于,还包括置料平台和储料平台,取料装置、切割装置、置料平台、储料平台沿第二方向依次排列布置,储料平台用以存放待加工的竹帘,置料平台用以支撑待抓取的竹帘,置料平台和储料平台的相对位置处设置有张力辊,置料平台上的第二张力辊高度靠近台面,储料平台上的第三张力辊所在高度高于第一张力辊。The bamboo raft processing system according to claim 1, further comprising a loading platform and a storage platform, wherein the reclaiming device, the cutting device, the loading platform, and the storage platform are arranged in the second direction, and are stored. The material platform is used for storing the bamboo curtain to be processed, the feeding platform is used for supporting the bamboo curtain to be grasped, the tensioning roller is disposed at the relative position of the feeding platform and the storage platform, and the height of the second tensioning roller on the loading platform is Near the table top, the third tension roller on the storage platform is at a higher height than the first tension roller.
  14. 如权利要求13所述的竹篾卷加工系统,其特征在于,所述的置料平台两侧相对设置有多个导向件,导向件的位置可以沿第一方向 调节,两侧相对导向件的间距越靠近切割装置越小,距离切割装置最近的两个导向件间距与竹帘的宽度等长,用以确保竹帘在移动过程中一直处于所需要的位置。The bamboo raft processing system according to claim 13, wherein a plurality of guide members are disposed on opposite sides of the loading platform, and the position of the guide member can be along the first direction. Adjusting, the closer the spacing of the opposite guides on both sides is to the cutting device, the smaller the distance between the two guides closest to the cutting device is as long as the width of the bamboo curtain to ensure that the bamboo curtain is always in the desired position during the movement.
  15. 如权利要求1或13所述的竹篾卷加工系统,其特征在于,在切割支撑架上或置料平台上还架设有滚压装置,滚压装置、切割装置、取料装置沿第二方向依次排列布置,滚压装置包括悬梁,悬梁两端通过螺栓和弹簧固定在切割支撑架或置料平台上,悬梁下端沿第一方向平均设置有多个滚轮,滚轮位于切割支撑架支撑平面或置料平台台面上方。The bamboo raft processing system according to claim 1 or 13, wherein a rolling device is disposed on the cutting support frame or the loading platform, and the rolling device, the cutting device and the reclaiming device are arranged in the second direction. Arranged in sequence, the rolling device comprises a cantilever beam, and the two ends of the cantilever beam are fixed on the cutting support frame or the loading platform by bolts and springs. The lower end of the cantilever beam is uniformly provided with a plurality of rollers in the first direction, and the roller is located on the support plane of the cutting support frame or placed Above the platform of the material platform.
  16. 一种利用权利要求1所述的竹篾卷加工系统进行加工的加工方法,其特征在于包括:A processing method for processing by using a bamboo raft processing system according to claim 1, comprising:
    1)控制系统启动竹篾卷加工系统;1) The control system starts the bamboo coil processing system;
    2)取料装置沿第二方向抓取位于切割装置另一侧的竹帘;2) the take-up device grabs the bamboo curtain on the other side of the cutting device in the second direction;
    3)切割装置切断竹帘;3) cutting device cuts off the bamboo curtain;
    4)送料装置从取料装置处获得竹帘,沿第一方向送至缝合装置处;4) The feeding device obtains the bamboo curtain from the reclaiming device and sends it to the suturing device in the first direction;
    5)缝合装置将送来的竹帘与之前已卷在卷绕装置上的竹帘缝合起来;5) the suturing device sutures the sent bamboo curtain with the bamboo curtain that has been previously wound on the winding device;
    6)卷绕装置收卷;6) Winding device winding;
    7)按照2-6步骤顺序循环操作。 7) Cycle through the steps of 2-6 steps.
PCT/CN2015/092375 2015-06-30 2015-10-21 Processing system and processing method for bamboo split rolls WO2017000435A1 (en)

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