WO2016206927A1 - Nebelsprenggranate - Google Patents
Nebelsprenggranate Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2016206927A1 WO2016206927A1 PCT/EP2016/062293 EP2016062293W WO2016206927A1 WO 2016206927 A1 WO2016206927 A1 WO 2016206927A1 EP 2016062293 W EP2016062293 W EP 2016062293W WO 2016206927 A1 WO2016206927 A1 WO 2016206927A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- grenade
- nebula
- flares
- explosive
- garnet
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 title abstract description 4
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 241000475481 Nebula Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002223 garnet Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000009172 bursting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006199 nebulizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZPUCINDJVBIVPJ-LJISPDSOSA-N cocaine Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@@H]2CC[C@@H](N2C)[C@H]1C(=O)OC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZPUCINDJVBIVPJ-LJISPDSOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005474 detonation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B12/00—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
- F42B12/02—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect
- F42B12/36—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information
- F42B12/46—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information for dispensing gases, vapours, powders or chemically-reactive substances
- F42B12/48—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information for dispensing gases, vapours, powders or chemically-reactive substances smoke-producing, e.g. infrared clouds
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41G—WEAPON SIGHTS; AIMING
- F41G1/00—Sighting devices
- F41G1/46—Sighting devices for particular applications
- F41G1/473—Sighting devices for particular applications for lead-indicating or range-finding, e.g. for use with rifles or shotguns
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B12/00—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
- F42B12/02—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect
- F42B12/36—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information
- F42B12/56—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information for dispensing discrete solid bodies
- F42B12/70—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information for dispensing discrete solid bodies for dispensing radar chaff or infrared material
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42C—AMMUNITION FUZES; ARMING OR SAFETY MEANS THEREFOR
- F42C11/00—Electric fuzes
- F42C11/06—Electric fuzes with time delay by electric circuitry
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42C—AMMUNITION FUZES; ARMING OR SAFETY MEANS THEREFOR
- F42C11/00—Electric fuzes
- F42C11/06—Electric fuzes with time delay by electric circuitry
- F42C11/065—Programmable electronic delay initiators in projectiles
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42C—AMMUNITION FUZES; ARMING OR SAFETY MEANS THEREFOR
- F42C17/00—Fuze-setting apparatus
- F42C17/04—Fuze-setting apparatus for electric fuzes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41C—SMALLARMS, e.g. PISTOLS, RIFLES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- F41C27/00—Accessories; Details or attachments not otherwise provided for
- F41C27/06—Adaptations of smallarms for firing grenades, e.g. rifle grenades, or for firing riot-control ammunition; Barrel attachments therefor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B12/00—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
- F42B12/02—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect
- F42B12/20—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect of high-explosive type
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B30/00—Projectiles or missiles, not otherwise provided for, characterised by the ammunition class or type, e.g. by the launching apparatus or weapon used
- F42B30/04—Rifle grenades
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42C—AMMUNITION FUZES; ARMING OR SAFETY MEANS THEREFOR
- F42C9/00—Time fuzes; Combined time and percussion or pressure-actuated fuzes; Fuzes for timed self-destruction of ammunition
- F42C9/02—Time fuzes; Combined time and percussion or pressure-actuated fuzes; Fuzes for timed self-destruction of ammunition the timing being caused by mechanical means
Definitions
- the invention relates to one of a portable anti-tank weapon, in particular a recoilless infantry weapon, can be launched nebula explosive grenade.
- Muzzle blasting grenades each consist essentially of a grenade shell with a central disintegrating charge (explosive charge) extending in the direction of the longitudinal axis of the grenade and a pyrotechnic active mass enclosing the disintegrating charge and generating mist.
- the known fog grenades on the front side have an impact fuze, which ignites the bursting charge upon impact of the grenade on the target area and releases the pyrotechnic active mass, which consists for example of white phosphorus (cf., for example: Rheinmetali "Waffentechnisches Taschenbuch", 7th Edition 1985 , P. 491).
- fog grenades are carried by means of portable antitank weapons, e.g. Panzerfäusten, are 29 screenbar.
- portable antitank weapons e.g. Panzerfäusten
- FFV Carl Gustaf http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/FFV_Carl_Gustaf
- smoke grenades are also available for the reactive armored rifle FFV Carl Gustav.
- the structure of such a fog grenade is not known from the published prior art.
- nebula blasting grenades which can be fired from portable antitank weapons
- the quantity of mist-producing active substance required to clear the sight in the visible, but also in the infra-red wavelength range is relatively small. Also it is with such weapons on the move! It is not possible to spend several shells simultaneously in the target area to obscure a larger target area.
- the invention has for its object to provide a nebula explosive grenade, which can be fired from a portable antitank weapon, and makes it possible to mist an enemy position or an enemy vehicle as quickly and extensively.
- a pressure-controlled delay element is described in DE 10 2012 014 150 A1 and a mechanically adjustable DE 10 2012 014 149 B3.
- the present invention is essentially based on the idea of providing the foggun grenade with a time fuse instead of an impact fuze.
- This is programmable so that the bursting charge in the immediate vicinity of the enemy position, but before the grenade has reached the ground, is ignited and releases the fog-generating active mass there.
- a rangefinder preferably integrated in the weapon determines the distance to the target.
- the target is targeted manually and the rangefinder, e.g. a laser, preferably triggered manually.
- Alternatives knows the expert. This measured value is then processed in the igniter electronics and defines the runtime until disassembly (Airburst).
- the pyrotechnic active material is formed by flares, which consist of a plurality of film strips.
- the pyrotechnic active mass is preferably arranged between the burster charge and a garnet sleeve.
- the foil strips are each coated with an incendiary charge containing in particular red phosphorus (RP).
- the active material is preferably composed of red phosphorus, potassium nitrate and a binder.
- the dimensions of the flares and the coating thicknesses of the corresponding incendiary devices are chosen such that the fog generated by the active mass both a visual lock in the see- baren as well as in the infrared wavelength range causes.
- the dimensions of the flares are freely selectable and adaptable for each caliber.
- the layer thicknesses of the red phosphorus-containing fire rate coatings should preferably be between 400 ⁇ and 800 ⁇ .
- the carrier material is preferably plastic films.
- the garnet sleeve or garnet shell is preferably made of plastic or a thin-walled aluminum sheet.
- the Zerlegeriadung is preferably disposed within a surrounding of the flare screen tube made of a metallic material, since the screen tube should not be disassembled.
- the sieve tube defines a uniform ignition of the flares.
- the wall thickness of the strainer tube must be designed as a function of the detonation load that must withstand the strainer tube.
- the fog wall can be further optimized by the fact that the flares used have different coating thicknesses of the fire rate. This creates a homogeneous mist curtain.
- the thinner coated flares can burn off almost completely in the air due to their low weight and the associated low rate of descent.
- the thicker flares coated with the fire rate have a higher rate of descent and fall faster to the ground. These then generate fog from the ground.
- FIG. 1 shows a longitudinal section through the active body of a dynamite according to the invention and shown schematically
- the nebuliser blasting grenade 1 comprises a preferably dismountable garnet sleeve 2, ideally made of plastic or thin-walled aluminum, with a screen tube 4 extending in the direction of the longitudinal axis 3 of the nebulizer blasting grenade 1, in which a disintegrating charge 5 is located.
- the garnet sleeve 2 preferably has predetermined breaking points or the like (not shown in detail). Rear side behind the Zerlegerladung 5 a programmable time fuse 6 is arranged.
- the flares of the active material 7 have different coating thicknesses of the fire rate, wherein the coating thicknesses are preferably between 400 ⁇ and 800 pm.
- the shooter determines the distance at which the time fuse 6 of the nebulizer grenade 1 is to be fired.
- This ignition should normally be a few meters in front of the target and about 6-8 m above the ground. If the Panzerfaust has a fire control computer, the programming can be done via this. Subsequently, the time fuze 6 of the nebula explosive grenade 1 is programmed accordingly, the directional angle determined and directed the weapon.
- the decomposition or activation by the time fuse 6 takes place in accordance with the time setting of the time fuse 6, as a result of which the flares are ignited and distributed.
- the collapsible bullet sleeve 2 is broken up into small pieces, while the flares fall burning to the ground and form a fog curtain and an infrared cover.
- the dimensions of the flares are chosen such that they produce both a visual barrier in the visible and in the infrared wavelength range.
- the flares have different layer thicknesses, which give rise to a homogeneous curtain (fog wall 10). The thinner coated flares burn almost completely in the air and sink more slowly to the bottom than the thicker ones. layered flares.
- the mist blast grenade 1 can, as already mentioned, from a portable anti-tank weapon, in particular a recoilless infantry weapon, fired or shot down.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU2016282546A AU2016282546B2 (en) | 2015-06-23 | 2016-05-31 | Explosive smoke grenade |
EP16729215.0A EP3314201B1 (de) | 2015-06-23 | 2016-05-31 | Nebelsprenggranate |
CA2984212A CA2984212C (en) | 2015-06-23 | 2016-05-31 | Explosive smoke grenade |
US15/854,373 US10670380B2 (en) | 2015-06-23 | 2017-12-26 | Explosive smoke grenade |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102015110061.4 | 2015-06-23 | ||
DE102015110061.4A DE102015110061A1 (de) | 2015-06-23 | 2015-06-23 | Nebelsprenggranate |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US15/854,373 Continuation US10670380B2 (en) | 2015-06-23 | 2017-12-26 | Explosive smoke grenade |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2016206927A1 true WO2016206927A1 (de) | 2016-12-29 |
Family
ID=56131504
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2016/062293 WO2016206927A1 (de) | 2015-06-23 | 2016-05-31 | Nebelsprenggranate |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10670380B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP3314201B1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU2016282546B2 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2984212C (de) |
DE (1) | DE102015110061A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2016206927A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3527927B1 (de) | 2018-02-16 | 2022-07-27 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition ARGES GmbH | Munition |
DE102018129786B4 (de) * | 2018-11-26 | 2022-03-03 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Erprobungs- und/oder Übungsmunition |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4860657A (en) * | 1978-05-05 | 1989-08-29 | Buck Chemisch-Technische Werke Gmbh & Co. | Projectile |
DE4327976C1 (de) * | 1993-08-19 | 1995-01-05 | Buck Chem Tech Werke | Flaremasse zur Scheinzielerzeugung |
EP0805333A2 (de) * | 1996-05-03 | 1997-11-05 | Buck Werke GmbH & Co | Verfahren zum Bereitstellen eines Scheinziels |
US7021187B1 (en) * | 2004-03-24 | 2006-04-04 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Low velocity air burst munition and launcher system implemented on an existing weapon |
US20090007766A1 (en) * | 2006-04-11 | 2009-01-08 | Turner Jr Louis | Cruise munitions detonator projectile |
DE102011107960B3 (de) * | 2011-07-20 | 2012-03-22 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Munition |
US20120175418A1 (en) * | 2009-01-15 | 2012-07-12 | Johnny Jones | RPG launcher deterrent |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2359758C1 (de) * | 1973-11-30 | 1988-07-28 | Buck Chemisch-Technische Werke Gmbh & Co, 7347 Bad Ueberkingen, De | |
DE2811016C1 (de) * | 1978-03-14 | 1986-07-17 | Buck Chemisch-Technische Werke Gmbh & Co, 8230 Bad Reichenhall | Wurfkoerper |
DE19951767C2 (de) * | 1999-10-27 | 2002-06-27 | Buck Neue Technologien Gmbh | Dual-Mode-Täuschkörper |
DE102006017107A1 (de) * | 2006-04-10 | 2007-10-11 | Oerlikon Contraves Ag | Schutzeinrichtung und Schutzmaßnahme für eine Radaranlage |
DE102012010378A1 (de) | 2012-05-29 | 2013-12-05 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Munition mit Wirkmitteln |
DE102012014150A1 (de) | 2012-07-18 | 2014-01-23 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Druckgesteuertes Verzögerungselement sowie Munition |
DE102012014149B3 (de) | 2012-07-18 | 2013-07-25 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Mechanisch verstellbares Verzögerungselement |
-
2015
- 2015-06-23 DE DE102015110061.4A patent/DE102015110061A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2016
- 2016-05-31 AU AU2016282546A patent/AU2016282546B2/en active Active
- 2016-05-31 EP EP16729215.0A patent/EP3314201B1/de active Active
- 2016-05-31 CA CA2984212A patent/CA2984212C/en active Active
- 2016-05-31 WO PCT/EP2016/062293 patent/WO2016206927A1/de active Application Filing
-
2017
- 2017-12-26 US US15/854,373 patent/US10670380B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4860657A (en) * | 1978-05-05 | 1989-08-29 | Buck Chemisch-Technische Werke Gmbh & Co. | Projectile |
DE4327976C1 (de) * | 1993-08-19 | 1995-01-05 | Buck Chem Tech Werke | Flaremasse zur Scheinzielerzeugung |
EP0805333A2 (de) * | 1996-05-03 | 1997-11-05 | Buck Werke GmbH & Co | Verfahren zum Bereitstellen eines Scheinziels |
US7021187B1 (en) * | 2004-03-24 | 2006-04-04 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Low velocity air burst munition and launcher system implemented on an existing weapon |
US20090007766A1 (en) * | 2006-04-11 | 2009-01-08 | Turner Jr Louis | Cruise munitions detonator projectile |
US20120175418A1 (en) * | 2009-01-15 | 2012-07-12 | Johnny Jones | RPG launcher deterrent |
DE102011107960B3 (de) * | 2011-07-20 | 2012-03-22 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Munition |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP3314201A1 (de) | 2018-05-02 |
EP3314201B1 (de) | 2020-06-03 |
DE102015110061A1 (de) | 2016-12-29 |
AU2016282546B2 (en) | 2021-03-18 |
US20180209771A1 (en) | 2018-07-26 |
AU2016282546A1 (en) | 2017-12-07 |
CA2984212A1 (en) | 2016-12-29 |
US10670380B2 (en) | 2020-06-02 |
CA2984212C (en) | 2023-03-14 |
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