WO2016199961A1

WO2016199961A1 - Power generation facility using water flow and hydroelectric power generation device

Info

Publication number: WO2016199961A1
Application number: PCT/KR2015/005897
Authority: WO
Inventors: 박유진; 박덕풍; 박민철; 박기철
Original assignee: 박유진
Priority date: 2015-06-11
Filing date: 2015-06-11
Publication date: 2016-12-15
Also published as: CN209292983U; JP2018518620A; JP6556944B2

Abstract

The present invention relates to a power generation facility comprising: a structure; a water flow facility unit which is connected to the structure and is for supplying a water flow from outside to the structure or draining the water flow from the structure; and a power generation unit which is for generating electrical energy by means of motion energy of the water flow moving by means of the water flow facility unit. The present invention enables generation of electrical energy by means of a water flow in a supply facility and drain facility provided in a building, thereby increasing energy self-sufficiency. And a facility can be provided and operated even in regions in which electricity is not sufficiently provided.

Description

Hydroelectric Generators and Power Plants Using Water Flow

The present invention relates to a hydroelectric power generation apparatus and a power generation facility, and more particularly, to a power generation facility using water flow that can produce electric energy by using water flow itself.

In general, the term "hydroelectric power generation" refers to a device that generates electric energy by driving a power generation device using potential energy caused by falling water or flowing kinetic energy.

In general, such a hydroelectric generator produces electric energy by constructing a power plant at a location where a large drop in the river or river is formed, and recently, researches for generating electric energy using wave force or buoyancy in water have been actively conducted. Is going on.

In particular, as the risk of environmental pollution caused by nuclear power plants and thermal power plants has recently emerged, attention has been paid to hydroelectric power generation methods without concern for environmental pollution.

However, since the conventional hydroelectric power generation has been mainly made by using a geographic condition or a method involving large-scale construction, power loss is inevitable because power generation is performed remotely from a location where power demand is needed. Since it was a large-scale power generation method through large-scale construction, it was very difficult to produce electric energy with power generation facilities at the private level.

The present invention, in order to solve the above problems, provides a hydroelectric power generation apparatus that can produce electrical energy using the kinetic energy of the water flow moving through the water supply or drainage facilities provided in each building and a power generation facility using the same. To do this.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a dry matter, a water flow unit connected to the dry water to supply the water flow to the dry from the outside or drain water flow from the dry and the kinetic energy of the water flowing through the water flow facility It provides a power generation facility including a power generation unit for producing electrical energy using.

Here, the water flow facility unit may include at least one or more pipelines through which water flow passes, and the power generation unit may be provided inside the pipeline.

Here, the pipe portion of the water flow facility may be installed to be inclined downward in the direction in which the water flow moves.

Alternatively, the water flow facility may further comprise a power source for moving the water flow along the pipeline.

On the other hand, the power generation unit is fixedly installed in the conduit, the shaft member having a coil wound around, the shaft member is rotatably installed on the axis by the flow of water passing through the conduit, and is opposed to the wound coil It may be configured to include a rotating member having a permanent magnet disposed in position.

Here, the rotating member may be configured to include a hollow body is formed therein the shaft member is accommodated therein and a wing portion is installed in a spiral form along the outside of the body portion.

Further, both sides of the conduit portion further comprises a connecting portion which is formed with an opening having a shape corresponding to the inner conduit of the conduit portion, it is configured to be provided with a support frame in which both ends of the shaft member is fixed.

Here, the support frame is provided in the center of the inner opening includes a fastening portion to which the shaft member is fitted and installed extending in the outward direction of the fastening portion to support the fastening portion and the shaft member. The fastening part and the support part may be electrically connected to the shaft member, and electrical energy produced by the coil of the shaft member may be provided to the building or the water flow facility part through the fastening part and the support part. have.

Meanwhile, the power generation facility may further include a solar panel installed on the roof of the building to generate electrical energy using solar light.

And, the building may be a farm facility to form a space for aquatic products. Furthermore, the dried material may be formed in a multilayer structure.

On the other hand, an object of the present invention described above is a pipe part for forming a passage through which water flows through, the shaft member is fixed to the inside of the pipe portion, the coil having a coil wound, the shaft by the water flow passing through the pipe portion The member is rotatably installed on an axis, and includes a rotating member having a permanent magnet disposed at a position opposite to the wound coil, and electrically connected to the wound coil to transfer electrical energy generated from the coil to the outside. It can also be achieved by a hydroelectric generator including a power transmission provided to.

According to the present invention, it is possible to increase the energy self-sufficiency by producing electric energy by using the water flow of the water supply and drainage facilities installed in the building, the advantage that can be installed and operated in the area where the power is not provided enough There is this.

In particular, in the case of using the hydroelectric power generation apparatus according to the present invention, by using a pipeline such as a drain pipe, a water supply pipe disposed in an adjacent position or by laying a pipeline in an area adjacent to a river, a mountain, a valley, a river, etc. It is possible to produce electric energy without construction, and there is an advantage in that hydroelectric power generation can proceed in urban areas where power demand is high.

In addition, it is possible to minimize the formation of sediment in the pipeline at the same time as the power generation is progressed by the rotating member provided in the pipeline, and when an abnormality occurs in the pipeline, it is possible to easily maintain or replace the corresponding location. There is an advantage.

1 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a power plant according to an embodiment of the present invention,

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a front surface of a building inside of a power generation facility in FIG. 1;

3 is a cross-sectional view showing the side inside the building of the power generation facility of FIG.

4 is a schematic view showing the structure of the culture tank of FIG.

5 is a cross-sectional view showing the configuration of the transfer unit of FIG.

6 is a cross-sectional view showing a cross section of a pipeline unit in which the power generation unit of FIG. 1 is installed;

7 is a cross-sectional view showing a cross section of the shaft member and the rotating member in FIG.

8 is a front view showing the connecting portion in FIG.

9 is a front view illustrating a state in which a plurality of pipe sections are installed and connected according to the present embodiment;

10 is a plan view showing another embodiment in which a plurality of pipe sections are installed and connected according to the present embodiment;

11 is a view showing a pipeline of a power generation facility according to a second embodiment of the present invention;

12 is a view showing a power plant in accordance with a third embodiment of the present invention;

13 is a view showing a power plant in accordance with a fourth embodiment of the present invention;

14 is a view showing the front of a power generation facility according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.

Hereinafter, with reference to the drawings will be described in detail for the power generation facilities according to an embodiment of the present invention. In the following description, the positional relationship of each component is explained based on the drawings in principle. In addition, the drawings may be displayed by simplifying the structure of the invention or by exaggerating or omitting if necessary for the convenience of description. Therefore, the present invention is not limited thereto, and various other devices may be added, modified or omitted.

1 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a power plant according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the power generation facility according to the present embodiment is connected to the building 100 and the building to provide a water flow to the building from the outside, or a water flow facility unit for draining the water generated from the building 100 to the outside ( 200, and a power generation unit 230 for producing electrical energy using the kinetic energy of the water flow passing through the water flow facility.

The building 100 may be various facilities built on the ground or underground. In this embodiment, for example, farm facilities may be used as a building. However, this is only an example, and it is clarified that the building can be constructed by using facilities for various purposes such as water supply facilities or drainage facilities such as houses, factories, malls, schools, barns, greenhouses, and apartment houses.

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a front surface of the building of the power plant in FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a side surface of the building of the power plant of FIG. 1.

As shown in Figures 2 and 3, the building may be composed of a single-layered farm facility 1000. The farm facility 1000 is formed with a wall structure 1001 that forms sidewalls on all sides, and a roof structure 1003 formed on an upper side of the wall structure.

On the other hand, a plurality of aquaculture tank 1100 is provided inside the farm facility 1000. Each aquaculture tank holds water inside and forms a space for aquaculture. The water contained in the aquaculture tank 1100 may vary depending on the type of aquaculture products. In this embodiment, it will be described using aquaculture facilities for farming seafood, the water accommodated in the aquaculture tank may be sea water (海水). For the sake of convenience, however, water contained in aquaculture tanks shall be referred to collectively as sea water and broth.

The plurality of aquaculture tanks 1100 are disposed in a lattice shape, and a walking passage 1200 through which a worker can pass is formed between the plurality of aquaculture tanks. 2 and 3, a plurality of aquaculture tanks 1100 are continuously arranged in the longitudinal direction of the complex facility, and the walk passage 1200 for every one or two aquaculture tanks in the width direction of the complex facility. Is formed. Thus, the worker can proceed with the work for each aquaculture tank while moving along the walking passage.

4 is a schematic view showing the structure of the culture tank of FIG. The aquaculture tank 1100 is configured in the form of a tank, the upper side is opened, the water for aquatic products are contained therein. And, it comprises a water supply 1110 for supplying the water contained in the culture tank 1100 and a drain 1120 for draining the received water to the outside.

The water supply 1110 may be configured to receive water through a water supply facility of the water supply unit described later to provide water to the aquaculture tank 1100. The water supply unit 1110 may be configured to receive water directly from the water supply facility to supply water to the aquaculture tank 1100, and to pump water stored in a separate reservoir tank (not shown) to form the aquaculture tank 1100. It is also possible to supply water.

The drainage part 1120 is formed below the aquaculture tank 1100 and drains the water stored in the aquaculture tank to an external or separate drainage tank through a drainage facility of a water flow facility to be described later. At this time, the bottom of the culture tank 1100 may be configured to be inclined downward toward the drain 1120 so that water can be smoothly drained to the drain. In addition, a mesh filter 1121 having a mesh structure may be installed at an upper side of the drain to prevent the seafood from escaping through the drain 1120.

As such, the water stored in the culture tank 1100 may be periodically replaced through the operation of the water supply 1110 and the drain 1120. However, the flow path of the water moving through the water supply and the drainage can be formed so that the water pumped from the sea, river, lake, etc. is supplied and drained to the outside without reuse, and the water is circulated through a separate reservoir It is also possible to form a circulating flow path, and may be configured in the form of a combination of the two flow paths described above.

On the other hand, the water stored in the aquaculture tank 1100 needs to be managed to maintain a suitable aquaculture environment according to the type of seafood. Specifically, environmental conditions, such as water temperature, salinity and dissolved oxygen, which are suitable for the growing environment of the aquatic product, should be maintained, and if these conditions are out of appropriate levels, it may result in the collective death of aquatic products.

Therefore, the farm facility 1000 according to the present embodiment has a temperature sensor 1130 for measuring the water temperature for each aquaculture tank 1100, a salinity sensor 1140 for measuring the salinity of water, and a dissolved oxygen amount for measuring the amount of dissolved oxygen in the water. By installing the sensor 1150, it can be configured to manage the environmental information of the aquaculture tank.

On the other hand, the farm facility 1000 may further include a light irradiation unit 1160 for irradiating light into the culture tank 1100. The light irradiator 1160 is configured to adjust the illumination of the aquaculture tank, thereby providing an advantageous growth environment according to the type of aquatic products. The light irradiation unit 1160 may be composed of a plurality of light emitting diodes provided on the inner surface of the culture tank, it may be configured in the form of a lamp using a light emitting diode on the upper side of the culture tank.

In addition, the aquaculture tank 1100 may further include an oxygen supply unit 1170 for increasing the dissolved oxygen amount of the received water. The oxygen supply unit 1170 includes an oxygen tank, and may be configured to provide oxygen in a bubble form to the inside of the culture tank, or to provide water including oxygen bubbles into the culture tank. Therefore, the oxygen supply unit 1170 may be driven to supply oxygen into the culture tank at a predetermined cycle or when the dissolved oxygen amount is detected to be low.

Furthermore, the culture tank 1100 according to the present embodiment further includes a water flow generating unit 1180. The water flow generating unit 1180 generates water flow in the water accommodated in the aquaculture tank 1100 to create an environmental condition similar to a sea environment or a fresh water environment, thereby increasing the vitality of the aquaculture products to improve the quality, the bottom By continuously floating the feed precipitated to prevent the decay of water and has the effect of reducing the feed consumption.

This water flow generator can be configured in a variety of ways to provide water flow inside the aquaculture tank. For example, it is possible to float a substance such as feed precipitated on the floor while generating a stream of water by spraying strong compressed air. Alternatively, it is also possible to generate water flow by moving a member, such as a separate water flow generating plate, in the aquaculture tank. In addition, the water flow generating unit may be configured using various methods.

As described above, the aquaculture tank 1100 according to the present embodiment is supplied with water and drained by the water supply unit 1110 and the drainage unit 1120, the light irradiation unit 1160, oxygen supply unit 1170, The aquaculture generator 1180 may be used to create a suitable farming environment.

Meanwhile, the farm facility 1000 may further include a transfer unit 1350 capable of transporting various items necessary for aquaculture operations, such as aquatic products or feed collected from aquaculture tanks (see FIGS. 2 and 3). The transfer unit 1350 is installed to be movable along the walking passage 1200 where the worker can move. Therefore, the worker can easily proceed with the various operations made inside the farm using the transfer unit 1350.

5 is a cross-sectional view showing the configuration of the transfer unit of FIG. As shown in FIG. 5, a guide rail 1310 extending in a walking passage direction is formed below the ceiling structure 1002. In addition, a moving part 1320 installed to be movable along the guide rail is inserted into the guide rail 1310.

Here, the moving unit 1320 is configured to include a wheel member 1321 rotatably installed at both sides and a drive motor 1322 for rotating the wheel member. The bottom of the guide rail 1310 has flanges 1311 formed on both sides of the slit 1312 that is linearly opened. Accordingly, the wheel member 1321 of the moving unit 1320 may move while rotating along both flanges of the bottom surface of the guide rail.

On the other hand, the lower side of the moving unit 1320 is provided with a cylinder 1330 is wound around the wire 1340. Here, the cylinder 1330 is configured to be rotatable using power. Thus, as the cylinder 1330 rotates, the wire 1340 may be wound or hang down. The transfer unit 1350 may be detachably installed at the lower end of the wire.

Therefore, the transfer unit 1350 may move in the horizontal direction along the walking path while the moving unit 1320 moves, and may move up and down while the cylinder 1330 rotates. In this case, driving of the driving motor 1322 and the cylinder 1330 of the moving unit 1320 may be controlled by an operator's input signal. Therefore, the operator can easily proceed while adjusting the position and height of the transfer unit according to the work position and the work content.

As described above, the farm facility provides an environment suitable for aquaculture by using various components provided in a plurality of pumping tanks, and provides an advantageous working environment by providing a transport unit moving along and walking along a walking path. It is possible.

In the above, the structure of the dry matter of the power generation facility which concerns on a present Example was demonstrated in detail. Hereinafter, the configuration of the water flow facility unit 200 and the power generation unit 230 of the power generation facility will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As described above, the water flow facility unit 200 is connected to the building 100 to provide a water flow to the building from the outside, or a configuration for draining the water flow generated from the building to the outside. Therefore, the water supply facility 200 according to the present embodiment is provided with a water supply facility 210 and a drainage facility 220 for providing water flow to the building. However, it may be configured with only one of the water supply facility and the drainage facility according to the use of the building.

Referring to FIG. 1, the water supply facility 210 of the water flow facility unit 200 receives water (eg, water) from an external water supply source such as an ocean, a river, a lake, or other water supply facilities, and flows into a dry water. To supply. The water supply facility 210 may be connected to the water supply unit of the above-described pumping tank to supply water flow. The water supply facility is composed of a plurality of conduits 2100, and may further include a power source such as a pump pump P, a motor, and various valves. As shown in FIG. 1, the water supply may be configured by the potential energy using the conduit portion 2100 inclined from an external water supply source located at a high position.

On the other hand, the drainage facility 220 of the water flow facility unit 200 drains the water flow discharged from the building 100 to an external sewage facility. The drainage facility 220 may be connected to the drain of the above-described pumping tank to discharge the water flow. The drainage facility 220 may also be configured with a plurality of conduits 2100, and may further include various power sources such as pumps and motors and various valves.

However, in FIG. 1, the water flow facility is buried underground, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and the water flow may be configured to form a path through which the water flows through the pipeline exposed to the surface or installed on the ground. .

On the other hand, the power generation unit 230 is configured to produce electrical energy by using the kinetic energy of the water flow moving through the water flow facility unit 200. In addition to aquaculture facilities, most buildings also have a water supply and drainage system, through which water flows are common. However, in the conventional case, the kinetic energy of the water flow passing through the water supply / drainage facility was left, but according to the present invention, the advantage of maximizing energy utilization by producing electrical energy by using the kinetic energy of the water flow is provided. have.

In particular, the power generation facility according to the present embodiment provides electrical energy produced by the power generation unit 230 to the building 100 or the water flow facility unit 200, thereby providing various components (for example, a light irradiation unit, It can be utilized to drive and drive various components (for example, a motor, a pump, a valve, etc.) provided in a water flow generating part, a conveying part, etc. or a water flow installation part.

Hereinafter, the configuration of the power generation unit will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a cross section of a conduit unit in which the power generation unit of FIG. 1 is installed. As shown in FIG. 6, the power generation unit according to the present exemplary embodiment includes a conduit portion 2100 through which water flow passes, a shaft member 2110 and a rotation member 2120 installed inside the conduit portion, and a conduit portion 2100. It may be configured as a hydro power generation apparatus including a connection portion 2200 installed on both sides of the.

The pipeline 2100 is formed in a cylindrical tubular shape similar to the pipeline of the water flow facility. The conduit portion forms a conduit 2101 through which water flow passes, and major components of the power generation portion are installed in the conduit portion 2100. Both ends of the conduit portion 2100 is formed with a flange 2130 protruding outward, it is configured to be connected to the connection portion 2200 to be described later through the flange 2130.

In the present embodiment, the conduit portion of the power generation unit may be configured using some or all of the plurality of conduits constituting the above-described water supply and drainage facilities. As an example, in the present embodiment, the power generation unit is configured to be installed in each of the water supply facility and the drainage facility of the water flow facility unit (see FIG. 1). In addition, the power generation unit may be installed only in the water supply facility, or the power generation unit may be installed in the drainage facility. It is also possible to install only.

On the other hand, the shaft member 2110 and the rotating member 2120 is configured to be installed in the conduit portion 2100, and is configured to produce electrical energy using the kinetic energy of the water flow passing through the conduit portion 2100. As shown in FIG. 6, the shaft member 2110 is fixedly installed in the conduit part 2100, and the rotating member 2120 is connected to the shaft member 2110 by the kinetic energy of water flow passing through the conduit part 2100. It is configured to be rotatable on the axis.

Here, the rotating member 2120 is configured to include a body portion 2121 and the wing portion 2122 is installed along the outside of the body portion 2121.

Body portion 2121 is composed of a cylindrical member extending in the longitudinal direction of the rotation member 2120, a hollow is formed therein to form a space in which the shaft member 2110 is accommodated to form the shaft member 2110 It can be rotated about an axis. At this time, at least one bearing 2141 is formed between the inner surface of the body portion 2121 of the rotating member 2120 and the outer surface of the shaft member 2110, thereby minimizing friction generated during rotation.

And, as shown in Figure 6, the wing portion 2122 is configured to spirally wound along the outer surface of the body portion 2121. The wing portion 2122 is arranged in the form of a spiral having a water flow of 40 degrees or more relative to the longitudinal direction and the perpendicular direction of the body portion 2121, a streamlined curved surface to obtain the maximum rotation as the water flow progresses It can be formed to have.

The wing 2122 is formed to protrude to the outside of the body portion 2121, the end of the wing portion 2122 may be configured to form a constant radius from the central axis of the body portion 2121. At this time, the wing portion 2122 is configured such that the length from the center of the shaft member (the center of the body portion) to the end portion is 0.75 times or more of the inner radius of the conduit portion so that the maximum rotational force can be ensured as the flow of water proceeds. Experimental results show that the maximum rotational motion can be induced in the case of 0.85 to 0.95 times. As such, when the wing portion 2122 extends to a portion adjacent to the pipeline radius, it is possible to perform a rotational movement even when there is little water flow through the pipeline, and to prevent a foreign substance or the like from settling in the pipeline. There is an advantage. In addition, the water flow is continuously mixed in the pipeline when rotated by the wing, and by this process the water flow is frequently exposed to the air there is an advantage that the dissolved oxygen in the water flow increases, the state of the water flow is good.

Meanwhile, the shaft member 2110 is disposed to penetrate the inside of the body portion 2121 of the rotating member 2120, and both ends thereof may be fixedly installed at the support frame 2210 of the connection portion to be described later. Therefore, as the rotating member 2120 rotates during the flow of water, relative rotational movement with the rotating member 2120 is possible, and electrical energy can be produced using the relative rotational movement.

FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the shaft member 2110 and the rotating member 2120 of FIG. 6. As illustrated in FIG. 7A, a coil 2111 wound around the shaft member 2110 may be provided, and a permanent magnet 2123 may be provided on the rotating member 2120. Accordingly, the magnetic field changes while the permanent magnet 2123 and the wound coil 2111 relatively move when the rotating member 2120 rotates, and accordingly, current flows on the wound coil 2111 to produce electrical energy. have.

In the present embodiment, a coil is wound around the shaft member 2110 and the permanent magnet 2123 is provided on the rotating member 2120. However, this is only an example, and as another example, the permanent magnet is disposed on the shaft member. It is also possible to comprise a structure in which a coil is wound around the rotating member.

Specifically, as shown in FIG. 7A, the coil provided in the shaft member 2110 may be wound along the outer side of the shaft member 2110. In addition, in consideration of the water flow that may flow between the rotating member and the shaft member, the wound coil may be coated with a waterproof material 2142.

The permanent magnet 2123 of the rotating member 2120 is disposed along the inner surface of the body portion 2121 of the rotating member 2120, and considering the flow of water that may flow into the hollow of the body portion 2121, the permanent magnet The exposed portion 2123 may be coated with a waterproof material 2142.

However, this structure is an example according to the present embodiment, and in addition to this, as shown in b of FIG. 7, the coil 2111 is configured to be wound inside the shaft member 2110 so as not to be exposed to the outside, and is permanent. The magnet 2123 may also be configured to be provided inside the body portion 2121 of the rotating member so as not to be exposed to the outside. Alternatively, both ends of the rotating member 2120 may be disposed between the shaft member 2110 or the support frame 2210 at both ends of the rotating member 2120 to prevent water flow into the hollow portion of the rotating member 2120 in which the shaft member 2110 is accommodated. It is also possible to configure the space of the watertight packing.

FIG. 8 is a front view illustrating the connection part in FIG. 6. As described above, the connection part 2200 is configured to be coupled to both sides of the conduit part 2100 as described above. The connection part 2200 may be configured in a block shape having a shape corresponding to both flanges 2130 of the conduit part 2100, and may be configured to be coupled to the flange 2130 of the conduit part 2100. In addition, an opening having a shape corresponding to the conduit of the conduit part 2100 may be formed inside the connection part 2200, and a space in which water flows along with the conduit of the conduit part 2100 may be formed.

The connection part 2200 has at least one support frame 2210 formed inside the opening 2201. As shown in FIG. 8, the support frame 2210 may include a fastening part 2211 to which the shaft member 2110 is fixed and a support part 2212 to support the fastening part 2211.

The fastening part 2211 may be configured as a cylindrical member having a hollow having a predetermined length in the longitudinal direction of the shaft member 2110, and an end of the shaft member 2110 may be inserted into and fixed to the fastening part 2211. The support part 2212 extends from the inner wall surface of the opening portion 2201 to the outside of the fastening part 2211 and is configured to support the fastening part 2211.

At this time, the fastening part 2211 is configured to be electrically connected to the coil 2111 of the shaft member 2110 in a state where the end of the shaft member 2110 is installed, and transfers electrical energy generated from the coil 2111. I can receive it. Electrical energy delivered to the fastening part 2211 may be transmitted to the outside along the electric lines formed in the fastening part 2211 and the support part 2212, and may be provided to various components of the building and the water flow facility as described above.

In FIG. 8, an example of the connection unit according to the present embodiment is simplified and illustrated, but the connection unit 2200 may be configured in various forms in addition to the above-described structure. For example, the connection portion may be configured in one block form, and the upper structure and the lower structure may be formed in a removable structure. In FIG. 8, one support frame is provided in one connection part, and two shaft members of each conduit part disposed on both sides of the connection part are fixed to one support frame. However, this is an example, and it is also possible to be configured to have two support frames to fix the shaft members of the conduit arranged on both sides, respectively. In addition, the shape of the fastening portion and the support portion can be variously modified in consideration of the shaft member and the water flow characteristics.

FIG. 9 is a front view illustrating a state in which a plurality of pipelines are connected and installed according to the present embodiment, and FIG. 10 is a plan view illustrating another state in which a plurality of pipelines are connected and installed according to the present embodiment.

As shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, both ends of the connection part 2200 are configured to be connected to adjacent conduit parts (also possibly a conduit part of the water flow generator). The plurality of pipe parts 2100 may be connected and installed through the connection part 2200. Therefore, the plurality of pipe parts 2100 and the plurality of connecting parts 2200 are alternately arranged to form electric flow paths through which water flows, and thereby produce electrical energy using the kinetic energy of the flow paths.

In this case, the connection part 2200 may be configured as a straight block to be connected to the plurality of pipe parts to form a straight flow path (see FIG. 9). Alternatively, the connection part may be formed of a block having a bent flow path, so that the bent flow path may be formed by being connected to the plurality of conduits (see FIG. 10).

As described above, the flange 2130 and the connection portion 2200 of the conduit portion 2100 are selectively detachably installed by separate fastening members (not shown). Therefore, not only is it easy to manufacture and install, but it is possible to comprise various flow paths using the connection part of various structures. In addition, there is an advantage that the construction can easily replace some of the pipeline portion of the water flow unit installed already in the power generation unit, and furthermore, there is an advantage that can easily proceed to perform or replace the maintenance work.

As discussed above, the power generation facility according to the present embodiment can improve the energy self-sufficiency of the building by producing electric energy by itself using water flow inside the water supply / drainage facility that has not been used before. In this case, there is an advantage that it is possible to operate the facilities by producing energy on its own in mountainous, remote and island regions where electricity is hard to be supplied.

Meanwhile, in the present embodiment, the power generation unit having a pipe-type structure has been described with reference to a structure installed in the water flow unit of the power generation facility, but the power generation unit illustrated in FIGS. 6 to 10 is an independent hydro power generation device, in addition to the power generation facility. Can be installed and used in various pipelines that are buried in.

In the above description, the power generation facility according to the present embodiment has been described mainly for producing electric energy using kinetic energy of water flow. However, the electric power plant may be configured to produce electric energy using an energy source other than hydropower to improve energy self-sufficiency. Can be.

Referring back to FIG. 2, the power plant according to the present embodiment may have a plurality of solar panels 110 installed above the roof structure 103 of the building. The solar panel 110 produces electrical energy using sunlight. This electrical energy can be used to drive various components of the building or various conveying elements of the hydro power generation unit, similar to the electrical energy produced in the above-described power generation unit.

The plurality of solar panels 1010 are arranged to form a plurality of rows having the same height on the support frame 1020 (see FIGS. 2 and 3). Since the solar panel is installed in an exposed state, frequent maintenance is required, but in the conventional case, it was difficult to maintain a specific area because the solar panel is installed close to the roof slope as a large structure. On the other hand, in this embodiment, the solar panel is composed of a plurality of rows, so that maintenance work can be performed through each row, and in particular, the support frame on which the solar panel is installed performs a function as a walking path for the worker. Therefore, there is an advantage that can easily proceed with the maintenance work. Although not separately illustrated in the drawings, it is also possible to further include a separate work panel which is installed to be movable by using a rail or the like on the support frame so that the worker can easily move on the support frame.

The solar panel 1010 and the support frame 1020 are installed on the roof structure by the plurality of panel supports 1030. As illustrated in FIG. 2, the panel support 1030 includes a first member 1031 connecting the roof structure and the support frame and a second member 1032 connecting the support frame and the solar panel.

An upper end of the first member 1031 may be fastened to fix the support frame 1020, and a lower end of the first member 1031 may be installed using a flange and a separate fastener installed in close contact with the upper surface of the roof structure 1003. In addition, an upper end of the second member 1032 may be installed to support the solar panel 1010, and a lower end of the second member 1032 may be installed to be fixed to the support frame 1020. As described above, the solar panel 1010 is fixedly installed with the roof frame 1004 by the support frame 1020 and the panel support 1030 to maintain a more firmly coupled state.

2 and 3, a fan 1040 for generating electrical energy by using kinetic energy of air traveling downward of the solar panel 1010 may be separately formed on the roof frame 1004. Can be. Since the flow of air increases the flow velocity at the portion where the path is narrowed, by installing a fan 1040 along the longitudinal direction of the roof structure 1003 between the roof structure and the solar panel 1010, which is relatively fast air flows For example, wind power can be used to produce electrical energy. Such a fan may be disposed along the inclined surface of the roof to generate electricity by using the kinetic energy of the airflow rising on the inclined surface.

In addition, as shown in FIG. 3, the upper side of the roof frame 1004 may further include a wind fan that generates electrical energy using exhaust wind exhausted from the power generation facility to the outside. At the rear side of the power generation facility, an exhaust unit for exhausting air in the facility may be formed. The exhaust unit discharges air inside the facility through the exhaust fan 1061, and has a foreign matter processing unit 1062 provided therein to allow the air inside the facility to pass through the air inside the facility to remove the foreign matter and to exhaust it to the outside through an opening formed in the upper side of the exhaust unit. have. At this time, the wind fan 1050 is installed on the upper side of the exhaust opening, it is possible to produce electrical energy using the kinetic energy of the exhaust wind. The wind fan may be composed of a rotating shaft is installed in the vertical direction and the rotating portion of the curved shape provided in a form surrounding the rotating shaft in a spiral form. However, in addition to such a structure, it is also possible to configure a wind fan using various structures.

The wind fan 1050 may be provided in plural in the other positions of the roof structure as well as the upper side of the opening of the exhaust portion, and may be configured to produce electric energy using wind energy of natural wind.

As described above, the power generation facility according to the present embodiment produces electric energy using solar energy and wind energy as well as the kinetic energy of the water flow in the water flow facility, thereby increasing the energy self-sufficiency and building the facility even in an area where power supply is difficult. It has the advantage of being possible to operate. Furthermore, it is also possible to provide electrical energy produced from power generation facilities to external facilities or to sell electrical energy.

However, the power generation facility described above is just one embodiment of the present invention, in addition to this can be modified in various ways. Hereinafter, some of the various modified embodiments will be described with reference to the drawings.

11 is a view illustrating a pipeline of a power generation facility according to a second embodiment of the present invention. As illustrated in FIG. 11, a pipe part (including a pipe part of a hydraulic facility part and a pipe part of a power generation part) may be installed to be embedded from the ground surface. At this time, the pipe portion may be buried in the inclined form so that the water flow inside it can move in a specific direction by the potential energy.

In addition, the conduit portion 2100 of the hydroelectric generator may have a small sized hollow 2102 along its outer surface. At this time, the size of the hollow 2102 may be configured to have a diameter small enough to pass through the foreign matter, such as soil, and water. Therefore, rainwater flowing through the ground surface or groundwater present in the basement may be introduced into the conduit 2100 to be used for hydro power generation. In this case, the plurality of hollows 2102 may be formed only on the upper side of the conduit portion 2100 so as to prevent the water flow passing through the conduit from leaking to the outside.

In this case, even in a region where the amount of water flowing through the pipeline is small, it is possible to contribute to the hydropower by introducing water existing in the basement, and even when the water supply is not smooth due to insufficient external water supply. It is possible to proceed with hydroelectric power using water flowing through buried strata.

12 is a view showing a power generation facility according to a third embodiment of the present invention, Figure 13 is a view showing a power generation facility according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

In the above-described first embodiment, the pipe portion of the water flow facility portion is buried in an inclined form, and the water flow moves by the potential energy. However, as shown in FIG. 12, the conduit portion 2100 of the water flow facility unit 200 may be formed in a horizontal direction, and the water flow may proceed by a power source such as a pump P.

In addition, although the above-described embodiment shows a method of receiving water flow from the water supply source exposed to the ground surface, FIG. 13 illustrates a method of supplying water from the ground water source. In this case, the water flow facility unit 200 may pump the groundwater to the upper side by using the pump (P) and then provide the water flow to the building side. In this case, by pumping the ground water in the vertical direction, and then configured to proceed to the building side along the inclined pipe portion 2100, the drive source such as a pump compared to the structure that proceeds along the horizontal pipe after pumping in the vertical direction The number of can be minimized.

14 is a view showing the front of a power generation facility according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention. In the above-described first embodiment, the power generation facility is configured using a single-layered building made of aquaculture facilities, but in the present embodiment, the power generation facility may be configured by using a building having a multilayer structure. In this case, the first layer and the second layer may be composed of different facilities. For example, the first floor may be composed of the farm facility 1000, the second floor may be composed of the barn facility 3000, and in addition to this, a variety of buildings such as a farm, a barn, and a greenhouse may be combined. Let's find out.

In the above, various embodiments of the power generation facility capable of producing electrical energy using the water flow in the water flow unit have been described. However, the above-described embodiment may be modified and applied in various manners as an example for implementing the present invention. Accordingly, the scope of rights claimed in the present invention should not be limited to the matters described in the embodiments, but should be determined by whether the features described in the claims are implemented.

Claims

Dry matter;

A water flow facility unit connected to the building to supply water from the outside to the building or to drain the water from the building; And,

A power plant comprising a power generation unit for producing electrical energy using the kinetic energy of the water flow moving through the water flow facility.
The method of claim 1,

The water flow facility unit includes at least one pipeline through which water flow passes,

The power generation unit is characterized in that provided in the inner pipe portion.
The method of claim 2,

The pipeline unit of the water flow facility unit is characterized in that the power plant is provided to be inclined downward in the direction of the flow.
The method of claim 2,

The water flow facility unit further comprises a power source for moving the water flow along the pipeline.
According to claim 2, wherein the power generation unit

A shaft member fixedly installed in the conduit and having a coil wound thereon;

And a rotating member rotatably installed on the shaft member by the flow of water passing through the conduit and provided with a permanent magnet disposed at a position opposite to the wound coil.
The method of claim 5,

The rotating member is a power generation facility characterized in that it comprises a hollow body is formed therein the shaft member is accommodated therein and a wing portion is installed in a spiral form along the outside of the body portion.
The method of claim 6,

Both sides of the conduit further comprises a connecting portion is formed in the opening of the shape corresponding to the inner conduit of the conduit,

The power generation facility, characterized in that the support frame is installed inside the connecting portion fixed to both ends of the shaft member.
The method of claim 7, wherein

The support frame is provided in the center of the inner opening includes a fastening portion to which the shaft member is fitted and installed extending in the outward direction of the fastening portion to support the fastening portion and the shaft member,

The fastening part and the support part are electrically connected to the shaft member, and electrical energy produced by the coil of the shaft member is provided to the building or the water flow facility part through the fastening part and the support part. facility.
The method of claim 1,

The power plant is installed on the roof top of the building, characterized in that it further comprises a solar panel for producing electrical energy using sunlight.
The method of claim 1,

The building is a power plant, characterized in that the farm facilities to form a space for aquaculture products.
The method of claim 1,

The power plant is characterized in that the building is formed in a multi-layer structure.
A pipeline unit forming a pipeline through which water flow passes;

A shaft member fixedly installed in the conduit and having a coil wound thereon;

A rotating member rotatably installed on the shaft member by the flow of water passing through the conduit, and having a permanent magnet disposed at a position opposite to the wound coil; And,

And a power transmission unit electrically connected to the wound coil to transmit electric energy generated from the coil to be provided to the outside.
The method of claim 12,

The rotating member is a hydroelectric generator characterized in that it comprises a hollow body is formed therein the shaft member is accommodated therein and a wing portion is installed in a spiral form along the outside of the body portion.
The method of claim 12,

And a distance from the center of the shaft member to the outer diameter of the wing portion is 0.75 times or more.
The method of claim 13,

Both sides of the conduit further comprises a connecting portion is formed in the opening of the shape corresponding to the inner conduit of the conduit,

Hydroelectric generator characterized in that the support frame is fixed to both ends of the shaft member is installed inside the connecting portion.
The method of claim 15,

The support frame is provided in the center of the inner opening includes a fastening portion to which the shaft member is fitted and installed extending in the outward direction of the fastening portion to support the fastening portion and the shaft member,

And the shaft member is electrically connected to the power transmission unit through the fastening unit and the support unit.
The method of claim 15,

The pipeline is detachably installed in the connecting portion, the hydroelectric generator, characterized in that the plurality of pipelines are connected via the connecting portion.
The method of claim 13,

And at least one bearing is provided between the shaft member and the rotating member.
The method of claim 13,

Hydroelectric device, characterized in that the coil wound on the outer surface of the shaft member or the permanent magnet installed inside the rotating member is coated with a waterproof material.
The method of claim 13,

The coil is wound inside so as not to be exposed to the outer surface of the shaft member, or the permanent magnet is disposed inside the rotating member so as not to be exposed to the hollow inner wall of the rotating member.
The method of claim 16,

Hydroelectric power generation apparatus characterized in that the watertight packing is formed in a position adjacent to the shaft member or the support frame to prevent the flow of water into the hollow inside the rotating member.