JP2008172988A - Hybrid power generating device system - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a clean and energy-saving hybrid power generating device, which effectively uses artificial energy which is important power generation energy and is indispensable to safeguard the security of global environment. <P>SOLUTION: Compressed air that is an in-pipe fluid (6), which is pressurized by a generator attached drive motor (1) and is transported to a required supply part by a pressurization transfer pipe (3). A single or a plurality of flow tube generators (7) are arranged midway. Power of the flow tube generator (7), which is generated by rotation of a generator attached impeller (4), is directly applied electrically to an electricity consumption driver or is accumulated in an inverter controller and a battery (14) by an electric control board (15), by including a voltage difference in the DC power generation or the AC power generation, and power is effectively supplied. Both a photovoltaic power generation device (12) and a wind-power generation device (13), or either of the power generation devices is installed and integrated, and weaknesses of natural energy and artificial energy are complemented in a system. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT

Description

  It is a clean energy-saving power generation device that is effective in all fields from all households to all enterprises, using indispensable existing equipment or new equipment for purposes other than power generation.

  In recent years, power generation devices in which the problems of energy saving and clean energy are greatly closed together with environmental issues are still in practical use for solar power generation and wind power generation, or as fuel cells. There is only a power generation device that takes a long time.

  Conventionally, in all industries including household materials and various equipment, water supply, industrial water, hydraulic system, compressed air, etc. With companies, after use for power or various purposes, dredged drainage or storage for reuse, compressed air etc. is released into the atmosphere, and companies consider this energy loss as a natural measure. .

  Also, in the case of large-scale factories, industrial water is used instead of water supply, but it is not suitable for drinking water. Similarly, after use, wastewater is discarded and compressed as factory production equipment. Air and the like are dissipated by consuming compression power, and various pressurized gases are consumed daily.

  Especially in the food-related business, it is necessary to use a large amount of water supply, and even in general small and medium-sized stores, consumption of 50 to 100 tons in kitchens or flush water for customers, food processing, In the thawing of fresh fish, cooling of steel mills, etc., a large waste is made unconsciously, but there is no effective use of this.

  At the same time, power equipment that moves objects is always equipped with a conductive motor, and most of them are not only used as drive parts, but also have limited energy-saving design, so that they can be used effectively. I don't realize that it will save more power than designed.

  In the case of solar power generation, the amount of power generation greatly changes due to the rain, the power generation efficiency of solar power generation alone is very unstable, the solar conversion efficiency has not changed much in recent decades, and the equipment cost has received subsidy from the national organization But it will be depreciable in 50 years.

  Wind power generation is not followed by the suspension of equipment storage during storms and the damage of windmills due to strong winds, while leaving the efficiency of wind turbines in spring, summer, autumn and winter due to wind pressure efficiency and regional differences. The current situation is that the system is installed.

  JP 2002-332947 A   JP2003-061397

  As solar power generation depends on the weather, wind power generation has regional problems and is clean, but the cost of generating electricity per kilowatt is high, and in some cases the equipment is not depreciable, Although each of them is very effective but has significant drawbacks at the same time, it goes without saying that the disadvantages that cannot be solved even if solar power generation and wind power generation are installed together are not solved.

  Since this solar power generation and wind power generation are natural energy power generation that depends on the mechanism against nature, there is only artificial power generation to compensate for this drawback.

  However, all of the conventional artificial power generation that is not affected by the natural world begins with dam hydropower generation, thermal steam pressure turbine power generation, internal combustion engine power generation, and recently solid waste or fuel incineration steam pressure turbine power generation, etc. There is also bioenergy power generation from the viewpoint of the future, but all of them require enormous capital investment from the viewpoint of peripheral facilities, and it is impossible to recover the investment in deceased houses and companies in terms of power generation cost.

  However, artificial energy-based power generation methods that compensate for these disadvantages of energy-based power generation in nature are used in many existing liquid facilities, new facilities, liquids, gases, and various types of driven rotating equipment. Absent.

Means to solve the problem

  Artificial power generation, from a different perspective, is a moving medium on the earth that is equipped with human living space and corporate production processes, or the minimum necessary power generation devices, that is, aircraft, trains, ships, automobiles. Until then, existing power sources are flooded.

  In ordinary households, even if it is equipped with a common-sense solar power generation system with assistance, unfortunately there is a large disparity in the annual effect days that benefit from sunlight. There is no disparity at all, and first of all, it is the same as the world as a daily activity regardless of the weather. In the midsummer sunshine, gardening water discharge, etc., the water meter frequently rotates at the tap water source, and there is no way to leave the fluid energy in the pipe.

  At the same time, in general homes, vacuum cleaners, washing machines, refrigerators, sometimes independent dryers, microwave ovens, dishwashers, etc., all of which are equipped with electric motors, If the generator corresponding to-is connected, the energy saving will be large.

  If this becomes an industrial enterprise facility, water supply and industrial water are an absolute necessity in all industries, the amount of water consumed is large, and there are enormous power motor facilities for power motors. It is not an era when used only as a power source for existing equipment.

  The present invention is an existing facility for liquid or gas or a new facility in the future, and is installed in an application other than power generation, such as water supply, industrial water, compressed air, hydraulic equipment, inert high-pressure gas, train, We considered the most efficient power generation using the pressure flow of all liquid and gas pipes unconsciously discharged and discarded, such as transportation vehicles such as automobiles, ships and airplanes.

  However, even if it is an effective in-house power generation device, there are operation restrictions and drawbacks, and there is only a solution for a power generation system that complements the disadvantages by integrating natural power generation and artificial power generation of solar power generation and wind power generation.

The invention's effect

  The present invention can be practiced to save energy in all facilities, from general households to industries in all fields, and at a minimum, water and electrical equipment are also indispensable energy materials for the human living environment. In the industry, depending on the type of job, all types of energy such as power compressed air, equipment-driven motors, industrial water, etc. are used effectively, and artificial energy is utilized using existing facility equipment or newly installed equipment. -It is possible to generate electricity by use, and at the same time, clean power generation that complements power generation along with natural energy from solar power generation to wind power generation, and it is a system that can be used by all citizens to prevent global warming.

  The important thing is that the installation cost of KW / h unit in the known solar power generation or wind power generation is enormous, but by using the energy of the existing equipment, the initial investment cost can be minimized. It also led to savings.

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION

  A system that generates electricity by using artificial energy that exists in all of the normal human living space among existing equipment, new equipment, and newly designed equipment. However, it has fluid energy, and it is a system that complements each other by using natural energy such as sunlight and wind power. is there.

  For this purpose, the compressed air, which is the fluid (6) in the pipe pressurized by the generator-equipped drive motor (1), is transferred to the required supply location by the pressurized transfer pipe (3). A plurality of flow tube generators (7) are installed.

  The electric power of the flow tube generator (7) generated by the rotation of the impeller (4) with the generator is directly applied to the electric consumption drive device as it is, or includes a voltage difference by DC generation or AC generation. The electric control panel (15) stores the electric power in the inverter control device and the battery (14), and the electric power is effectively supplied.

  At the same time, both the solar power generation device (12) and the wind power generation device (13), or any one of the power generation devices are combined and integrated to complement the disadvantages of both natural energy and artificial energy. To do.

  In this case, in the case of a small amount of power generation, the battery (14) may be a single unit. However, failure due to battery-electrode plate wear-out, filling battery-liquid reduction, etc., and recirculation of the fluid (6) in the pipe. Installation of multiple batteries (14) in consideration of parallel voltage and series coupling voltage due to differences in voltage and current due to transfer to storage tank for use and power disparity supply to multiple devices The law is a well-known fact from 20 years ago.

  Since there is a big difference in the size and power consumption of equipment from ordinary households to all other industrial facilities, naturally the power generation system capacity varies depending on the power energy used, but the power generation system is said to be the same. Is not an exaggeration.

  When fresh water is used as the pipe fluid (6), it is used for drinking water, food cooking water, face washing, bath tub water, shower water, food processing cooking water, and all other fields. Water and industrial water, as well as sea water, are supplied and used by pressurized transfer pipes (3) of existing equipment in all directions, from onshore aquaculture tanks to salt production, and from ship engine cooling water to toilet water.

  When the pipe fluid (6) is a liquid other than fresh seawater liquid, an inert liquid such as sodium is used in chemical factories and nuclear power generation, and liquid oil of hydraulic equipment that is always in operation in industrial facilities.

  Even when the fluid in the pipe (6) is a gas, it is diversified in weight reduction for work efficiency in steel tools such as shipbuilding factories, grinders and drills for living woodworking equipment, nails from drills, and jigsaw. Every year, hydraulic equipment and air tools are indispensable power sources from the assembly line of home appliance factories to automated robots.

  In addition to this, motors based on electric or internal combustion engines are the most suitable for generating power, and the power that leads to the immediate power of existing equipment cannot be left unattended.

  At the same time as the effective use of these artificial energy wastes, of course, there is a change in the will of human beings due to breakdowns, vacations, breaks, etc. Naturally, there is a change in human intentions, and these supplements are replaced by solar energy utilization. Complementary by photovoltaic power generation and wind power generation, controllers such as a battery, a control panel, or an inverter are collectively controlled by an artificial energy power generation facility, and there is a cost merit.

  As an example, the system flowchart shown in “FIG. 1” is almost the same for general household equipment and industrial facilities only in the difference in scale, but a tool for using pneumatic equipment in a home appliance production line factory or the like. It is a system that generates power every time it is used. Besides, it is a waste of toilets, toilets, hand-washing, air-conditioning equipment, electric fans, and so on. The basic system is the same in the system, only the capacity of the end device is different.

  “FIG. 1” shows an example of DC power generation as an example of use, and an AC 100V voltage conversion by an inverter, but an assembly bolt, screw and nut air in an appliance assembly line or an automobile production line. In the tightening process line with tools, power is generated every time the air tool is used with pressurized air, and the generators attached to each drive motor while the air compressor drive motor and conveyor drive motor are in operation. Due to power generation, when the plant is on vacation, solar power is generated when the natural environment is clear, or wind power is generated when the wind blows. In order to control the power already generated by the control panel and supply it to the power supply destination with the necessary voltage power, the battery is divided into a plurality of power supplies, supplied with parallel voltage and power, or supplied with series voltage and power. This is a possible example.

  Now, the pressure transfer pipe (3) of the air compressor of the fluid pressurizer (2) operated by the generator-equipped drive motor (1) is connected to the impeller inlet ( 5), the rotating impeller (8) is rotated by the flow of the in-pipe fluid (6) in the pressurized transfer pipe (3), and the in-pipe fluid (6) is added from the impeller outlet (9). Although it is sent to the transfer destination by the pressure transfer pipe (3), since the pressure transfer pipe (3) is long, a plurality of flow tube generators (7) are installed.

  A plurality of flow tube generators (7) are selected according to the flow rate of the fluid (6) in the transfer branch pipe (10) of the transfer destination sent by the pressurized transfer pipe (3). The air tool (11) performs various operations on the production line.

  Moreover, the solar power generation device (12) and the wind power generation device (13) are installed on the roof of the building.

  As a result, the power generation apparatus generates power by two systems of artificial energy generation using existing power and natural energy generation.

  In this case, the wind power generator (13) is only available in the geographical area where the sunshine hours are short, or the valleys of buildings where sunlight does not shine, and the valley winds, and vice versa in the windless areas where there are many sunshine hours. There is a possibility that the installation motor (1) with a generator that uses the energy of the pipe fluid (6) of the existing equipment is an indispensable installation condition. However, it is because the existing facility power emphasizes that energy is consumed even if it is not used for power generation.

  Next, the electric power generated by each power generation device is connected to the battery (14) and the electric control panel (15) connected to connect the battery (14) for the control of the storage amount and the discharge amount of the battery (14). The battery (14) is charged, and the electric control panel (15) constantly controls and monitors the charging and discharging of the battery (14) and simultaneously controls the power generation status of each generator.

  The electric control panel (15) is connected to the generator (1), the generator motor (1), the flow tube generator (7), the solar power generator (12) and the wind power generator (13) to the battery (14). The electric power of the battery (14) is converted into a working voltage by an inverter installed in the electric control panel (15) and supplied to the terminal lighting and other electric devices.

  At the same time, monitor display such as generated power, battery-power storage status, failure location display, etc. was also performed.

  “FIG. 2” is a schematic diagram in which the fluid (1) in the pipe used in the present invention is compressed air, and the rotary impeller (8) and the flow tube generator (7) are combined. Although it is not large, the flow rate is fast, so even small generators on the palm and generators mounted on automobiles can generate sufficient power.

  "FIG. 3" is a schematic diagram in which the pipe fluid (1) used in the present invention is fresh water and the rotary impeller (8) and the flow tube generator (7) are combined, but the flow rate is not large due to the water pressure. However, because of its high flow rate, it was possible to generate sufficient power with either a 300mm diameter water-bin or an on-vehicle generator.

  "Fig. 4" shows that the fluid pressurizer (2) used in the present invention is an air compressor, and a V-belt pulley is attached to a coupling portion with an electric motor shaft and coupled to a generator shaft. The high-power driven fluid pressurizer (2) has a large surplus power, which is used effectively, and is equipped with a generator with a large capacity.

  FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of generating electric power by directly coupling and coupling various electric motor shafts and generators.

It is an illustration system diagram of solar power generation and wind power generation utilization simultaneously with existing facility energy utilization within a production line building using air tools by an air compressor. It is a schematic diagram of a flow tube generator (7) in which the in-pipe fluid (1) is compressed air. It is a schematic diagram of the flow tube generator (7) whose fluid (1) in a pipe is liquid. The perspective schematic diagram of the generator with a motor of chain or belt power transmission to an electric motor. The perspective schematic diagram of the generator with an electric motor of direct connection power transmission to the drive shaft of an electric motor.

Explanation of symbols

1 Drive motor with generator
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 2 Fluid pressurizer 3 Pressurization transfer pipe 4 Impeller with generator 5 Impeller inlet 6 In-pipe fluid 7 Flow pipe generator 8 Rotating impeller 9 Impeller outlet 10 Transfer branch pipe 11 Air tool 12 Solar power generation device 13 Wind power Power generator 14 Battery
15 Electric control panel

Claims (2)

Among existing facilities or new facilities that are indispensable for life-related or industrial production purposes other than power generation, such as pressurized water flow such as fresh seawater, pressurized gases of air and various gases, hydraulic equipment, etc. Substances such as pressurized oil liquid, etc. are all pressurized and transferred in the piping except high temperature steam and liquid fall, and the pressurization drive source is a drive motor (1) with a generator, and the fluid pressurizer By (2), it is sent to the target transfer destination via the pressurized transfer pipe (3).
In order to electrically convert the material transfer energy flowing in the pressurized transfer pipe (3) by artificial or transpiration or attraction drop, etc., the pipe fluid is introduced into the impeller inlet (5) of the impeller (4) with a generator. One or a plurality of flow tube generators (7) that introduce (6) and generate power by rotating the impeller (4) with a generator are inserted and installed in the pressurized transfer pipe (3).
In the pipe generator (7), the pipe fluid (6) introduced from the impeller inlet (5) passes through the rotary impeller (8) and exits to the impeller outlet (9), and the rotary impeller ( The impeller (4) with a generator drives and rotates the generator directly connected to 8) or through a speed increasing / decelerating device.
The impeller inlet (5) is connected in the direction of introduction of the in-pipe fluid (6) and the impeller outlet (9) is connected in the outflow direction at one or more places of the pressurized transfer pipe (3) through which the pipe fluid (6) flows. The transfer branch pipe (10) branched from the main pressurized transfer pipe (3), the flow tube generator (7) inserted and installed in the air-tool (11), etc. A flow tube generator (7) composed of these artificial energies, such as a power generation according to pressure and sometimes a known rotation detection encoder, is inserted and installed.
At the same time, the shortcomings of the natural energy solar power generation device (12) and the wind power generation device (13) or the lord are sometimes supplemented with defects of artificial or natural energy.
If the drive motor with generator (1) and the existing equipment or the new tube insertion flow tube generator (7) are operated, AC power or DC power is generated. Conversion to alternating current or direct current is performed by the inverter control device of (15).
When the generator-equipped drive motor (1) and the flow tube generator (7) are DC power generation, they are stored in one or a plurality of batteries (14) and are connected in parallel and series connected batteries (14). When the necessary voltage / current is supplied, or when the necessary power is required to be controlled for the first time by the flow of the fluid (1) in the pipe simultaneously with the weak current, the necessary power equipment is directly supplied from the flow tube generator (7). In the case of power supply to AC power supply equipment in the case of general household appliances and industrial electrical equipment, the battery (14) is charged once and stored in the electrical control panel (15). Then, inverter-controlled AC conversion and frequency adjustment are performed to supply power to AC-required equipment.
When the generator-equipped drive motor (1) and the flow tube generator (7) are AC power generation, a flow tube generator (7) with a specified voltage may be used, but the electric control panel (15) Then, DC conversion is performed by inverter control, power is stored in the battery (14), and AC conversion is performed again from the battery (14) by inverter control.
The drive motor with generator (1) requires 99% or more of electricity to be applied to industrial or industrial production and sales, and existing or new equipment in the living space. At the same time, 80% or more is electrically driven for some purpose. Since it is equipped with a motor, in order to generate power using the drive energy of this electric equipment, it uses the rotational driving force of the electric motor as an existing or new equipment drive to rotate. A power generator is added to the existing power transmission such as direct shaft transmission, various belt transmission, chain transmission, gear transmission, or liquid transmission.
The flow tube generator (7) is inserted into an indispensable piping mechanism system as an existing facility or a new facility to generate power, but the flow tube generator (7) is absolutely indispensable in the basic configuration of the present invention. It is installed as a mechanism, and the existing motive power generator (11) and the known types of solar power generation (12) and wind power generation (13), or a single type or a plurality of types, are provided side by side. There is also a hybrid power generation system that uses both artificial energy generation and natural energy generation in a power generation system configured to stop the operation of the flow tube generator (7) or increase the total power generation amount.   The in-pipe fluid (6) loaded in the existing equipment or new equipment can be reused and reused without discarding the in-pipe fluid (6) after passing through the flow pipe generator (7) by the pressurized transfer pipe (3). The hybrid power generator according to claim 1, wherein the electric energy required for the operation is divided into a plurality of batteries (14), and the electric power required for re-consumption is transferred to a destination with the surplus electric power charged and reused. system.

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