CN106321329A - Tap water power station - Google Patents

Tap water power station Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106321329A
CN106321329A CN201610206755.6A CN201610206755A CN106321329A CN 106321329 A CN106321329 A CN 106321329A CN 201610206755 A CN201610206755 A CN 201610206755A CN 106321329 A CN106321329 A CN 106321329A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
water
main pipeline
tap water
pipeline
valve
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610206755.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
何排枝
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201610206755.6A priority Critical patent/CN106321329A/en
Publication of CN106321329A publication Critical patent/CN106321329A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B1/00—Engines of impulse type, i.e. turbines with jets of high-velocity liquid impinging on blades or like rotors, e.g. Pelton wheels; Parts or details peculiar thereto
    • F03B1/02—Buckets; Bucket-carrying rotors
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K31/00—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
    • F16K31/02—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic
    • F16K31/06—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic using a magnet, e.g. diaphragm valves, cutting off by means of a liquid
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K31/00—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
    • F16K31/12—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices actuated by fluid
    • F16K31/18—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices actuated by fluid actuated by a float
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/32—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries for charging batteries from a charging set comprising a non-electric prime mover rotating at constant speed
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/50—Hydropower in dwellings
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/20—Hydro energy

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a tap water power station. The power station comprises a main pipeline and an auxiliary pipeline which are connected into a tap water pipeline in parallel; the main pipeline is sequentially provided with an electromagnetic valve, a hydro electric generating set, a storage water tank and a normally-opened valve I according to the water flow direction; the hydro electric generating set comprises a water turbine, an electric generator and a storage battery for storing electric energy output by the electric generator; the storage battery is connected with an inverter to achieve output of alternating-current electricity; a floating ball is arranged in the storage water tank and controls closing/opening of the electromagnetic valve along with the high/low of the water level in the storage water tank; the auxiliary pipeline is provided with a normally-closed valve II; the storage water tank is arranged, the electromagnetic valve is controlled to be opened and closed through the height of the water level inside, and under the non-water state, electric energy can be supplied by itself; the inverter is additionally arranged to enable the input direct-current electricity to be converted into the alternating-current electricity to be output, and normal use of a household alternating-current electric appliance can be met; through structural design of the main pipeline and the auxiliary pipeline, the controlled flow stop of the main pipeline can be achieved, and the aim of being convenient to repair and maintain is achieved.

Description

A kind of tap water electric station
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of tap water electric station.
Background technology
Because being actually needed, intensified in water system after current, still have in terminal tract Tap water pressure after higher hydraulic pressure, the such as pressurization of urban district skyscraper is typically at 0.4Mpa Between 0.6Mpa, it be enough to supply 50 meters of high floors and uses, and for major part floor For the resident family of the lowest floor, the energy that too high hydraulic pressure is contained only can be used at daily life Water is wasted.Through statistics, during tap water boosting, often consume what kilowatt-hour produced Water energy, under the pressure of 0.4MPa to 0.6MPa, its kinetic energy can be converted into more than 0.3 degree Electric energy.
Therefore many manufacturers produce the device that many utilizes tap water to generate electricity, such as band illumination The fire hose is first-class, but these devices exist some problem following the most bar none:
1, TRT is directly accessed water supply pipe, when only opening faucet draining, sends out Electric installation could work.
2, TRT power is too small, and the unidirectional current that electromotor provides can be used only in simply Such as on the small electric apparatus such as bulb, it is impossible to supply major part uses the household electrical appliance of alternating current.
3, lack maintenance, the requisite measure of maintenance, during maintenance, need to close total water valve, Affect remaining normal water demand.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of tap water electric station.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
A kind of tap water electric station, including the main pipeline accessing water supply pipe in parallel and secondary duct, Described main pipeline by water (flow) direction be sequentially provided with electromagnetic valve, hydro-generating Unit, water storage box and Normally opened valve I；Described hydro-generating Unit includes the hydraulic turbine, electromotor and stores described sending out The accumulator of motor output electric energy, described accumulator connects inverter and realizes alternating current output；Institute Being provided with ball float in stating water storage box, described ball float is with the described electromagnetism of high/low control of water level in water storage box The close/open of valve；Described secondary duct is provided with normal closed gate II.
Described turbine seal is arranged in a containment housing, and described containment housing is provided with water inlet And outlet, and the described main pipeline of corresponding access；Circumference uniform distribution tool in the rotating shaft of the described hydraulic turbine There is the rotating vane of cavity volume.
The described rectangular triangle of rotating vane cavity volume, described water inlet is perpendicular to the bottom surface of described cavity volume.
Described water inlet area of section is less than described outlet area of section.
Hydro-generating Unit is provided with the supervising device of output circuit, and described supervising device includes frequency Table and voltmeter.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1, by arranging water storage box, and water level inside height is utilized to control the Push And Release of electromagnetic valve, Under non-water state, also can electric energy supplement voluntarily；
2, make the unidirectional current of input be converted to alternating current by inverter to export, meet household AC The normal use of electrical equipment；
3, designed by the structure of major and minor pipeline, it is achieved the controlled of main pipeline is dammed, thus reaches Arrive the purpose facilitating maintenance, maintenance.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The present invention is further described with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the internal structure schematic diagram of hydro-generating Unit；
Fig. 3 is the hydraulic turbine operating diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the axonometric chart of the hydraulic turbine of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
With reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, a kind of tap water electric station, including access water supply pipe in parallel Main pipeline 1 and secondary duct 2, main pipeline 1 is sequentially provided with electromagnetic valve 3 by water (flow) direction, waterpower is sent out Group of motors 4, water storage box 5 and normally opened valve I 6；Electromagnetic valve 3 therein and valve I 6 It is respectively at the two ends of main pipeline 1, when needing that the parts on main pipeline 1 are maintained, tieed up When repairing, cutout can be realized by closing the valve at two ends, can dismantle and install.
Hydro-generating Unit 4 includes that the hydraulic turbine 41, electromotor 42 and storage electromotor 42 are defeated Going out the accumulator 43 of electric energy, when tap water is through main pipeline 1, impulse water turbine 41 also drives Make the hydraulic turbine 41 rotate, drive the rotor cutting field generating current of electromotor 42, complete to move Can be converted into mechanical energy, changes mechanical energy is the whole flow process of electric energy, finally by savings in accumulator In 43.But accumulator 43 is output as unidirectional current, it is not particularly suited for most household electrical appliance, So needing to connect inverter 44 to be converted into alternating current output, so household electrical appliance can be made just Often work.
Main pipeline 1 is additionally provided with water storage box 5, is provided with ball float 8 in it, and ball float 8 is with water storage box 5 The high/low close/open by Control electromagnetic valve 3 of interior water level；When in water storage box 5 When the water yield relatively expires, ball float 8 raises with water level and raises, trigger relay when arriving upper critical point Switch, makes electromagnetic valve 3 cut out, and now main pipeline 1 stops water inlet, and the hydraulic turbine 41 shuts down； After the water in water storage box 5 is consumed by daily water consumption, ball float 8 along with water level reduction and under Moving, when arriving lower change point, trigger relay switch, makes electromagnetic valve 3 open, the hydraulic turbine 41 Start running under flow action, and the kinetic energy of tap water is converted into electric energy savings in accumulator In 43, make TRT under non-water state, also can electric energy supplement voluntarily, it is achieved shorter Charge for accumulator 43 in time, it is ensured that accumulator 43 is the most standby, simultaneously, it is possible to avoid Need to open water valve under urgent electricity condition and accumulator charging is caused the waste of water resource.
When TRT runs well, it is provided with normally closed valve II 7 by secondary duct 2, makes Tap water is only carried by main pipeline 1；When the parts on main pipeline 1 need maintenance, dimension When repairing, by closing the valve at main pipeline 1 two ends, make main pipeline 1 realize cutout, now may be used To be opened by the valve II 7 of secondary duct 2, normal water supply can not be affected.
With reference to Fig. 3, Fig. 4, the hydraulic turbine 41 is sealingly disposed in a containment housing 9, closed box Body 9 is provided with water inlet 91 and outlet 92, and corresponding access main pipeline 1；The hydraulic turbine 41 The rotating vane 411 with cavity volume 412 it is evenly distributed in, when rotating vane 411 is in water impact in rotating shaft Lower continuation rotates, and after being occupied original position by next rotating vane 411, it is no longer influenced by from the beginning The directly impact of water, but in cavity volume 412, contain a part of water, remain able to by hydrops Transform gravitational energy is kinetic energy, continues the power providing the hydraulic turbine 41 to rotate, until rotating vane 411 Turn to bottom drain its internal water accumulation, improve the energy conversion efficiency of the hydraulic turbine 41 to greatest extent.
In order to preferably improve efficiency, the preferably rectangular triangle of cavity volume 412 of rotating vane 411, And make water inlet 91 be perpendicular to the bottom surface of cavity volume 412, now the kinetic energy of tap water is to rotating vane 411 Active force maximum, the efficiency converting mechanical energy is the highest.
Water inlet 91 area of section of containment housing 9 is less than outlet 92 area of section, makes case The drainability of body is more than water inlet ability, reduces the bottom water flow inhibition to the hydraulic turbine 41.
Additionally, hydro-generating Unit 4 is provided with the supervising device of output circuit, supervising device includes Frequency meter 45 and voltmeter 46, when the data shown by frequency meter 45 and voltmeter 46 Meet home circuit voltage use standard 220v/50Hz that China specifies, i.e. show to connect house Use with alternating current electrical equipment, it is to avoid cause because voltage, frequency are not inconsistent the specified use standard of electrical equipment Cannot normally use and even damage.

Claims (5)

1. a tap water electric station, including the main pipeline (1) accessing water supply pipe in parallel and pair Pipeline (2), it is characterised in that: described main pipeline (1) is sequentially provided with electricity by water (flow) direction Magnet valve (3), hydro-generating Unit (4), water storage box (5) and normally opened valve I (6)； Described hydro-generating Unit (4) includes the hydraulic turbine (41), electromotor (42) and storage Deposit the accumulator (43) of described electromotor (42) output electric energy, described accumulator (43) Connect inverter (44) and realize alternating current output；Described water storage box is provided with ball float in (5) (8), described ball float (8) is with the described electromagnetism of high/low control of water storage box (5) interior water level The close/open of valve (3)；Described secondary duct (2) is provided with normally closed valve II (7).
Tap water electric station the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the described hydraulic turbine (41) being sealingly disposed in a containment housing (9), described containment housing (9) is provided with Water inlet (91) and outlet (92), and the described main pipeline of corresponding access (1)；Described In the rotating shaft of the hydraulic turbine (41), circumference uniform distribution has the rotating vane (411) of cavity volume (412).
Tap water electric station the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described rotating vane (411) Cavity volume (412) at right angles triangle, described water inlet (91) is perpendicular to described cavity volume (412) Bottom surface.
Tap water electric station the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described water inlet (91) area of section is less than described outlet (92) area of section.
Tap water electric station the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: hydroelectric generator Group (4) is provided with the supervising device of output circuit, and described supervising device includes frequency meter (45) And voltmeter (46).
CN201610206755.6A 2016-04-01 2016-04-01 Tap water power station Pending CN106321329A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610206755.6A CN106321329A (en) 2016-04-01 2016-04-01 Tap water power station

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610206755.6A CN106321329A (en) 2016-04-01 2016-04-01 Tap water power station

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106321329A true CN106321329A (en) 2017-01-11

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201610206755.6A Pending CN106321329A (en) 2016-04-01 2016-04-01 Tap water power station

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN106321329A (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106761992A (en) * 2017-03-10 2017-05-31 沈阳枫叶能源科技有限公司 Heat supply one-level web portal pressure electricity-generating more than needed personal system and progress control method
CN108413124A (en) * 2018-04-23 2018-08-17 深圳龙图腾创新设计有限公司 One kind is saved water and energy bathroom faucet
CN109882340A (en) * 2019-04-10 2019-06-14 上海海洋大学 A kind of pipeline overbottom pressure water flow energy generator experimental device
CN111852725A (en) * 2020-06-16 2020-10-30 王玉刚 Water energy power generation system
CN112556003A (en) * 2020-12-14 2021-03-26 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 Air conditioner indoor unit and air conditioner

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201218165Y (en) * 2008-04-02 2009-04-08 陆坚伟 Hydroelectric power generation system for buildings
CN201326501Y (en) * 2008-12-30 2009-10-14 黄贤民 Cone-shaped rotating blade for hydroelectric generator
KR20100018916A (en) * 2008-08-07 2010-02-18 함영욱 Do electricity occurrence chapter of feed tank
CN201666211U (en) * 2010-04-15 2010-12-08 吴建军 Tap water tube generator and radio utilizing the same to generate electricity
CN203440484U (en) * 2013-07-18 2014-02-19 兰州吉利汽车工业有限公司 Liquid level regulating device of electrophoresis tank
CN203463219U (en) * 2013-08-26 2014-03-05 宋晓龙 Tap water-depressurized generating and electricity storage intelligent device
CN204003251U (en) * 2014-08-29 2014-12-10 吴江华衍水务有限公司 A kind of electricity generation device for tap water pipe network
CN205532994U (en) * 2016-04-01 2016-08-31 何排枝 Running water power station

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201218165Y (en) * 2008-04-02 2009-04-08 陆坚伟 Hydroelectric power generation system for buildings
KR20100018916A (en) * 2008-08-07 2010-02-18 함영욱 Do electricity occurrence chapter of feed tank
CN201326501Y (en) * 2008-12-30 2009-10-14 黄贤民 Cone-shaped rotating blade for hydroelectric generator
CN201666211U (en) * 2010-04-15 2010-12-08 吴建军 Tap water tube generator and radio utilizing the same to generate electricity
CN203440484U (en) * 2013-07-18 2014-02-19 兰州吉利汽车工业有限公司 Liquid level regulating device of electrophoresis tank
CN203463219U (en) * 2013-08-26 2014-03-05 宋晓龙 Tap water-depressurized generating and electricity storage intelligent device
CN204003251U (en) * 2014-08-29 2014-12-10 吴江华衍水务有限公司 A kind of electricity generation device for tap water pipe network
CN205532994U (en) * 2016-04-01 2016-08-31 何排枝 Running water power station

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106761992A (en) * 2017-03-10 2017-05-31 沈阳枫叶能源科技有限公司 Heat supply one-level web portal pressure electricity-generating more than needed personal system and progress control method
CN108413124A (en) * 2018-04-23 2018-08-17 深圳龙图腾创新设计有限公司 One kind is saved water and energy bathroom faucet
CN108413124B (en) * 2018-04-23 2019-06-14 鹤山市康达五金卫浴有限公司 One kind is saved water and energy bathroom faucet
CN109882340A (en) * 2019-04-10 2019-06-14 上海海洋大学 A kind of pipeline overbottom pressure water flow energy generator experimental device
CN111852725A (en) * 2020-06-16 2020-10-30 王玉刚 Water energy power generation system
CN112556003A (en) * 2020-12-14 2021-03-26 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 Air conditioner indoor unit and air conditioner

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Application publication date: 20170111

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