CN108770768A - Automatically control buoyancy module aerator - Google Patents
Automatically control buoyancy module aerator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108770768A CN108770768A CN201810407002.0A CN201810407002A CN108770768A CN 108770768 A CN108770768 A CN 108770768A CN 201810407002 A CN201810407002 A CN 201810407002A CN 108770768 A CN108770768 A CN 108770768A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- buoyancy module
- oxygen increasing
- increasing pump
- light
- accumulator
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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- 238000005276 aerator Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000001914 calming effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000005662 electromechanics Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N h2o hydrate Chemical compound O.O JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000011218 segmentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000192 social effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/042—Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
- H02J7/35—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Abstract
A kind of full-automatic Luminous energy aerator, it is easy to use, mobile flexible, any position being located in pond can be arbitrarily installed, and light energy battery plate direction can be fixed, the oxygenation for solving different water levels needs, professional automatic controller makes utilization ratio higher of the oxygen increasing pump to solar energy, is mainly made of light energy collecting device, electromechanical buoyancy module, output device of calming the anger, positioning device;The light energy collecting device is made of photovoltaic cell, bracket, ball head connecting rod, bulb, tuning nut, tuning screw seat, air filter, curved logical, through-hole pillar, hatchcover;The electromechanics buoyancy module by buoyancy module, accumulator, automatic controller, oxygen increasing pump, be in charge of head, hose, straight coupling, check-valves gas nozzle and form;The output device of calming the anger is made of hose, air stone, and the positioning device is made of connecting strand, sinker.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of water oxygenation equipment, and buoyancy module aerator is automatically controlled especially with luminous energy driving.
Background technology
In aquaculture production, the oxygen content of water body directly affects the quality and benefit of aquaculture, common
Breeding water body cannot meet the oxygen uptake needs of aquatic biological, and in order to solve the problems, such as this, various increasings are mostly used in existing technology
Oxygen equipment carries out oxygenation to water body, and relatively advanced at present has solar energy oxygen increasing equipment, since the luminous energy of solar energy is free
Can energy saving and cost, and conveniently, environmental protection and energy saving, etc. benefit, especially promoted by the attention of national government and reward,
Occur the technology and equipment of some solar energy oxygenation in recent years, but due at present also in the primary development and application stage,
Some existing technologies and product are also immature, and there are many defects, many technologies also need to further improve and optimize, ability
Better promotion and application.Such as:Globality easy to use, the flexible mobility of device, the orientation problem in pond, no
The problem of being needed with the segmentation oxygenation of water layer, solar energy is to the energy conversion efficiency problem of oxygen increasing pump, also automatic controller
The problem of profession needs.
Itself and deficiency are disclosed below according to two cases in the prior art.
Case one, application No. is the patents of invention of 201310508335.X in the prior art;Disclose a kind of solar energy increasing
The abstract of oxygen pump, the disclosure data is that " purpose of the present invention designs to overcome the problems of existing solar energy aerator
One kind judging oxygenation amount and oxygenation position automatically according to actual conditions, does not need manual operation, does not also need special software control
Solar energy oxygen increasing pump, including solar energy electroplax mechanism, the solar energy electroplax mechanism passes through control mechanism and connects aerator, institute
Aerator is stated as multiple impeller pump, a float, the float table are connected with by conduit on the output end of the multiple impeller pump
Face is equipped with multiple openable and closable guide plates, and the float is interior to be divided into upper layer and lower layer by partition board, and the upper layer is equipped with air deflector, institute
It states lower layer and is separated into multiple warehouses.A kind of solar energy oxygen increasing pump of the present invention can be increased by what kind of structure using solar energy
Oxygen.And by movable float, the water oxygen level that oxygenation improves entire pond is carried out to entire pond different location ".
According to the data of the disclosure of the invention, there is defect existing for analysis and summary:1. the harvester because of solar energy and oxygenation
Machine is mounted on the bank in pond, in water by conduit connection float, illustrates that inventive structure dispersion is inconvenient to install and use, more
It cannot be moved easily to pond arbitrary region, a certain edge in pond can only be confined to, pond middle part and far region cannot be met
Oxygenation need, the needs of the comprehensive oxygenation in large area pond can not be met, water field of big area can not be popularized.2. floating
Do not illustrate clearly in sub function and purpose specification in water, should be the gas outlet of oxygen increasing pump according to Fig. 1 Fig. 2 analyses, it should
Distribution of the float in water layer only has unique one layer, cannot meet the needs of water body multilayer oxygenation.3. control mechanism is illustrating
Book statement is ambiguous, the skill for failing to illustrate practical function of the control mechanism played in solar energy oxygen increasing pump and its how controlling
Art measure, have no solar energy electroplax and control mechanism, oxygen increasing pump, temperature sensor, baroceptor electric connecting mode with
And specific implementation mode and control action, make technical field personnel that can not implement the control work(described in it with reference to the specification
Energy.4. the invention is not charged and electrical storage device, the needs of night pool oxygenation cannot be met, cannot ensure the stabilization work of complete machine
Make.
Case two, application No. is 201510858207.7 patents of invention in the prior art;Disclose a kind of solar energy increasing
Oxygen machine, the abstract of the disclosure data are " the present invention provides a kind of solar energy aerator, including solar energy equipment, connecting shaft, floating
Power apparatus, accumulator, motor, controller, sensor-based system, oxygenation transmission mechanism, oxygenation impeller, the buoyant device are fixed
It is connected in connecting shaft, the solar energy equipment is connected by connecting shaft with oxygenation transmission mechanism and motor, oxygenation transmission
Mechanism is connect with oxygenation impeller, and the central shaft of oxygenation impeller is arranged vertically, motor and accumulator, controller and sensor-based system
It is connected.The present invention converts the solar into electric energy using solar energy equipment, and water body is stirred by oxygenation impeller, reaches water body increasing
The function that oxygen is harnessed the river, can be effectively improved water body, organic pollution in degradation water, eliminate black smelly, reduce algae, the endogenous dirt of bed mud
Dye, increases solar energy utilization ratio, automation oxygenation can be realized without additionally powering, be conducive to energy conservation and environmental protection ".
According to the data of the disclosure of the invention, there is defect existing for analysis and summary:1. since the solar energy aerator is not set
The positioning device in pond for the machine is set, the solar energy oxygen increasing pump is made to be easy to float to some corner by wind or flow,
Cause confusion even the problem of damaging the machine.2. oxygenation impeller is when rotated, the thrust between oxygen increasing pump and water is will produce, increasing is worked as
When oxygen impeller pushes down on water, oxygen increasing pump can be lifted up at this time, make buoyant spheres disequilibrium stabilization, if without it
It assists robust structure then to make oxygen increasing pump that can disorderly jump dapping until damage oxygen increasing pump, when oxygenation impeller pushes up water, increase
Oxygen pump can occur, to the problem of underwater sinking, to be easy solar energy equipment to involve in evil-doing, oxygen increasing pump is made to lose due effect at this time
And effect.3. lacking necessary electrical control gear, have no that solar energy equipment is with accumulator, motor, sensing in specification
The electric connecting mode and embodiment and control action of system, make technical field personnel that can not implement with reference to the specification
Control function described in it.
Invention content
In order to overcome the shortcomings and deficiencies of the existing prior art, the present invention to provide one kind and automatically controlling buoyancy module aerator, can solve
Certainly the problem of the above technical background;The present invention is easy to use, mobile flexible, can arbitrarily install and be located in appointing in pond
What position, and light energy battery plate direction can be fixed, the oxygenation needs of different water levels are solved, professional automatic controller makes oxygen increasing pump
To the utilization ratio higher of solar energy.
Of the existing technology in order to solve the problems, such as, the present invention is mainly by light energy collecting device, electromechanical buoyancy module, output of calming the anger
Device, positioning device composition;The light energy collecting device is by photovoltaic cell, bracket, ball head connecting rod, bulb, tuning nut, tuning
Screw seat, air filter, curved logical, through-hole pillar, hatchcover composition;It is described electromechanics buoyancy module by buoyancy module, accumulator, automatically control
Device, oxygen increasing pump are in charge of head, hose, straight coupling, check-valves gas nozzle composition;The output device of calming the anger is by hose, air stone group
At the positioning device is made of connecting strand, sinker.
Design scheme of the present invention is:The floating buoyancy module for carrying all components of the machine of an energy is designed first, and buoyancy module is rectangular tubbiness
Or circular barrel-like structure, hatch are provided with cornice, and seal groove, even lid screw hole are provided at cornice, perpendicular wall top is provided with more
A ventilation screw hole, ventilate screw hole on device have straight coupling and check-valves gas nozzle, straight coupling is in wall, and check-valves gas nozzle is in wall
Outside;Device has accumulator, automatic controller, oxygen increasing pump in buoyancy module, has on oxygen increasing pump and is in charge of head, is in charge of head and is connected to hose and perpendicular wall
On straight coupling connection;The hatch of buoyancy module is connect with hatchcover, by screw locking, is had in the connectivity port device of buoyancy module and hatchcover
Waterproof grommet has through-hole to be connected to through-hole pillar straight up at the center of hatchcover, is arranged in the first half of through-hole pillar
Have curved logical, curved logical port device has air filter;There are tuning screw seat, bulb and tuning in the device for upper end of through-hole pillar
Nut;Bulb is equipped with ball head connecting rod, and ball head connecting rod is welded on bracket, and photovoltaic cell in bracket pop-up;In the left and right of buoyancy module
Corresponding perpendicular wall lateral surface lower part is provided with junction button, is installed with retaining ring in junction button, retaining ring and connecting strand butting, under connecting strand
End butting has sinker;Be connected to hose on multiple check-valves gas nozzles outside the perpendicular side wall of buoyancy module respectively, the length of hose according to
The oxygenation of water depth needs to match, and the another port of hose connects air stone, and air stone submerged in the water water supply body is increased
Oxygen.
The present invention operation principle be:Photovoltaic cell produces electricl energy under the action of illumination powers to automatic controller, from
On the one hand on the other hand movement controller is powered to accumulator charging to oxygen increasing pump, oxygen increasing pump is obtained electric and worked;Air passes through air
Filter passes into curved logical, through-hole pillar and enters in buoyancy module, the air in buoyancy module after the entrance of the air inlet of oxygen increasing pump again from
The gas outlet of oxygen increasing pump becomes pressure-air, and pressure-air leads to bubble by hose, straight coupling, check-valves gas nozzle, hose
Pressure-air is discharged into water by stone, air stone, and oxygenation effect is generated to water body;The electric energy that accumulator is stored by controlling automatically
Device night processed supplies oxygenation pump work.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems one is:It is easy to use and mobile in order to solve oxygen increasing pump
Flexible problem connects light energy collecting device on the top of the electromechanical buoyancy module, and sidewall outer top connects output device of calming the anger,
Sidewall outer lower part connection locator, integration constitutes a complete machine that can be moved easily, and can arbitrarily position.
Beneficial effects of the present invention one are:It conveniently installs and uses, can be moved into pond arbitrary region point, pond can be arranged into
Arbitrary waters meets the oxygenation needs of each region water body, the especially needs of the comprehensive oxygenation in large area pond, for large area water
The promotion and popularization of domain solar energy oxygenation play a positive role, and good energy conservation and environmental protection effect and certain warp can be brought to user
Ji benefit, while generating very useful social effect.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems second is that:It is drifted about by wind-force or flow to solve the machine
The problem of;Any one perpendicular wall lateral surface lower half of buoyancy module is provided with junction button, junction button protrudes porose for one
It detains, string has loose collar, loose collar to be flexibly connected with connecting strand in button hole, and the lower end of connecting strand is provided with sinker, according to water
Depth tune is close, tightens the distance between buoyancy module and sinker, and the machine can be positioned on pond any position after tightening.
The sinker is the solid matter of any shape, and mass density is more than water, and alignment quality is more than the machine by wind-force
Or flow drift power, and have the button being connected with connecting strand, in order to cost-effective, preferred material is cement steel coagulation
Soil.
Beneficial effects of the present invention second is that:It prevents the machine from moving random drift by the variation of wind-force or flow, can play this
Machine is located in the purpose of any position of water.
In order to further solve influence of the variation of wind-force or flow to the machine solar panel direction;It is further added by second
Sinker and connecting strand, another perpendicular wall lateral surface lower half of connection and buoyancy module are covered, and is provided with same junction button, two connections
The distance between button maximizes as possible, and corresponding.
Beneficial effects of the present invention two also have:The position of the machine in water can be further fixed, and the machine sun can be fixed
The direction of energy solar panel.
The technical proposal for solving the technical problem of the invention three is:Asking for oxygenation is needed in order to solve a variety of water layers
Topic is provided with multiple ventilation screw holes on the perpendicular wall top of buoyancy module, and device has straight coupling and check-valves gas nozzle on screw hole of ventilating, directly
For pass joint in wall, check-valves gas nozzle is connected to hose respectively outside wall on multiple check-valves gas nozzles, the length of each hose according to
The depth of each water layer is arranged, and is all connected with air stone in the another port of each hose, each air stone is submerged in respectively different
In water layer, each water layer air stone arranges the pressure-air of oxygen increasing pump to water body, generates oxygenation effect, reaches and solve a variety of water layers
Oxygenation purpose.
Beneficial effects of the present invention three are:It solves the problems, such as that water body different water levels need oxygenation, meets the more of deep water pond
The oxygenation of kind water layer needs.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems four is:In order to solve the problems, such as automatically controlling for circuit,
It is ad hoc meter one profession for the present invention automatic controller, automatic controller by diode, resistance, charger, light-operated switch and
Cycle timer forms, and circuit operation principle is:The electric energy of photovoltaic cell PV on the one hand by diode D1, charger LKC,
Diode D3 charges to accumulator BG, on the other hand by being powered to booster pump MD, resistance R1 by diode D2, booster pump MD
Work once electrified, flashing diode D5 are powered and the working condition of glittering instruction booster pump MD by resistance R1;When night no light
The electric energy of accumulator GB is powered by light-operated switch RL-K to cycle timer SK-KTM, and cycle timer SK-KTM is according to setting
Time interval of values supplies electricity to oxygen increasing pump MD work;Light-operated switch and cycle timer can only be to control the electric energy of accumulator
Night or rainy days power to oxygen increasing pump;The function of light-operated switch is to close night conducting daytime, and the function of cycle timer is
A shut-in time and a conduction period is arranged to power to oxygen increasing pump;The shut-in time of cycle timer and turn-on time
It can be arranged according to weather and the case where aqueous bio type, when setting turn-on time is 15 minutes, and the shut-in time is 20 minutes,
Then oxygenation pump work stops 20 minutes after 15 minutes, then the 15 minutes cycle operations for stopping 20 minutes again that work, until after daybreak
Until light-operated switch closes the power supply of accumulator;Limitation power supply in this way is to be capable of time sharing segment to save the electric energy of accumulator
It secures an adequate supply and gives oxygenation pump work, the electric energy that avoid accumulator not enough supplies the needs of oxygen increasing pump working overnight, anti-major structure
Water body cannot get the problem of oxygenation in growth time, and guarantee has certain power supply to supply oxygen increasing pump in due course to water oxygenation.
Beneficial effects of the present invention four are:Diode limits accumulator with light-operated switch and can only charge and must put daytime
Electricity, night could power to oxygen increasing pump, improve service lifetime of accumulator, increase the deposit of electric energy, maximum to meet night increasing
The power supply of oxygen pump needs, and cycle timer limits the continuous discharge at accumulator night, and having ensured had in night to the time of daybreak
Certain power supply works to oxygen increasing pump interval to water oxygenation.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the integral structure figure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the overall construction device sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the light energy collecting device structure cutaway view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the electromechanical buoyancy module structure cutaway view of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the buoyancy module structure sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the output device structure cutaway view of calming the anger of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the output device air-flow output principle figure of calming the anger of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the positioning device structure figure of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is the sinker structure cutaway view of the positioning device of the present invention.
Figure 10 is more water layer oxygenation schematic diagrames of the present invention.
In figure, 1. light energy collecting devices;2. electromechanical buoyancy module;3. output device of calming the anger;4. positioning device;5. screw;6.
Sealing ring;7. straight coupling;8. check-valves gas nozzle;9. hose;10. connecting strand;1-1. photovoltaic cell;1-2. bracket;1-3. ball
Head connecting rod;1-4. bulb;1-5. tuning nuts;1-6. tuning screw seats;1-7. through-hole pillars;1-8. hatchcover;1-9. hatchcover spiral shells
Hole;1-10. curved logical;1-11. air filter;2-1. buoyancy module;2-2. junction button;;2-3. retaining ring;2-4. ventilation screw holes;2-5.
Cornice;2-6. connects lid screw hole;2-7. seal groove 2-8. automatic controllers;2-9. accumulator;2-10. oxygen increasing pump;2-11.
It is in charge of head;3-1. air stone;The micro- stomatas of 3-2.;4-1. sinker;4-2. bores peak;4-3. upper ripple circles;4-4. determines needle;Under 4-5.
Wave circle.
Figure 11 is the automatic controller functional-block diagram of the present invention.
Figure 12 is the automatic controller electrical connection diagram of the present invention.
Figure 13 is the big light-controlled switching circuit schematic diagram of the automatic controller of the present invention.
Figure 12, Tu13Zhong, PV are photovoltaic cell;LKC is charger;GB is accumulator;RL-K is light-operated switch;SK-KTM
For cycle timer;MD is oxygen increasing pump;D1, D2, D3, D4 are rectifier diode;D5 is flashing diode;R1, R3 are resistance;R2
For photo resistance;G is switching transistor;KC is relay.
Specific implementation mode
Below according to attached drawing, the invention will be further described in conjunction with the embodiments.
In Fig. 1, electromechanical buoyancy module(2)Upper connecting connection parts have light energy collecting device(1), sidewall outer top connection pressure
Gas output device(3), sidewall outer lower part connection locator(4), what integration composition one can be moved easily automatically controls
Buoyancy module aerator.
In fig. 2, buoyancy module(2-1)Ventilation screw hole(2-4)Upper device has straight coupling(7)With check-valves gas nozzle(8), directly
Pass joint(7)In wall, check-valves gas nozzle(8)Outside wall;Buoyancy module(2-1)In device have accumulator(2-9), automatic controller
(2-8), oxygen increasing pump(2-10), oxygen increasing pump(2-10)On have and be in charge of head(2-11), it is in charge of head(2-11)It is connected to hose(9)With perpendicular wall
On straight coupling(7)Connection;Buoyancy module(2-1)Hatch and hatchcover(1-8)Connection, by screw(5)Locking, in buoyancy module(2-1)
With hatchcover(1-8)Connectivity port device have the sealing ring of waterproof(6), in hatchcover(1-8)Center have through-hole with straight up
Through-hole pillar(1-7)Welding connection, in through-hole pillar(1-7)First half setting be welded with it is curved logical(1-10), curved logical(1-
10)Port device have air filter(1-11);In through-hole pillar(1-7)Device for upper end have tuning screw seat(1-6), ball
Head(1-4)With tuning nut(1-5);Bulb(1-4)It is equipped with ball head connecting rod(1-3), ball head connecting rod(1-3)It is welded on bracket
(1-2)On, bracket(1-2)Upper device has photovoltaic cell(1-1);In buoyancy module(2-1)The corresponding perpendicular wall lateral surface lower part in left and right
It is provided with junction button(2-2), junction button(2-2)In be installed with retaining ring(2-3), retaining ring(2-3)With connecting strand(10)Butting, connecting strand
(10)Lower end butting have sinker(4-1);In buoyancy module(2-1)Multiple check-valves gas nozzles outside side wall(8)It is upper be connected to respectively it is soft
Pipe(9), each hose(9)Length according to the depth of each oxygenation water layer be arranged, in each hose(9)Another port be all connected with gas
Afrodite(3-1), by each air stone(3-1)It is submerged in respectively in different water layers, a variety of water layer oxygenation can be given.
In figure 3, hatchcover(1-8)Center have a through-hole, through-hole and through-hole pillar straight up(1-7)Connection is welded as
One;In through-hole pillar(1-7)First half connection be welded with it is curved logical(1-10), curved logical(1-10)Lower port device be welded with
Air filter(1-11);In through-hole pillar(1-7)Upper port device have tuning screw seat(1-6), bulb(1-4)And tuning
Nut(1-5);Bulb(1-4)On be provided with ball head connecting rod(1-3), ball head connecting rod(1-3)It is welded on bracket(1-2)On, bracket
(1-2)Upper device has photovoltaic cell(1-1).
In Fig. 4, buoyancy module(2-1)In device have accumulator(2-9), automatic controller(2-8), oxygen increasing pump(2-10);Increase
Oxygen pump(2-10)Motor be direct current generator, oxygen increasing pump(2-10)On have and be in charge of head(2-11), respectively it is in charge of head(2-11)Connect respectively
Connect hose(9), each hose(9)It is connected separately with straight coupling(7), straight coupling(7)Device is in buoyancy module(2-1)Perpendicular wall leads to
Gas screw hole(2-4)On, with the check-valves gas nozzle outside wall(8)Mutually lead to;In buoyancy module(2-1)Cornice(2-5)Place is configured with spiral shell
Silk(5)And sealing ring(6), it is used for and hatchcover(1-8)It is tightly connected.
In Figure 5, buoyancy module(2-1)For rectangular tubbiness or circular barrel-like structure, hatch is provided with cornice(2-5), cornice(2-
5)Place is equipped with even lid screw hole(2-6), seal groove(2-7);Perpendicular wall top is equipped with multiple ventilation screw holes(2-4);Outside perpendicular wall
Lower part is provided with the junction button of protrusion(2-2), junction button(2-2)In be installed with retaining ring(2-3).
In figure 6, air stone(3-1)Connection flexible pipe(9), hose(9)Upper port for being connected to buoyancy module(2-1)On only
Return-air mouth(8).
In the figure 7, pressure-air is from non-return gas nozzle(8)Flow to hose(9)Pass through air stone(3-1)Discharge.
In fig. 8, sinker(4-1)Central upper portion system be connected to connecting strand(10), connecting strand(10)Upper end for connecting
Buoyancy module(2-1)On retaining ring(2-3).
In fig.9, sinker(4-1)It is the circle top body made by cement concrete pavement, upper body circular diameter is justified less than lower body
Diameter, outer circle are tapered;Upper dignity has the upper ripple circle of protrusion(4-3), there is the cone peak of protrusion at upper dignity center(4-2), bore peak(4-
2)In be equipped with hole, for wearing bundle connecting strand(10);Lower dignity has the Xia Boquan of protrusion(4-5), there is determining for protrusion at lower dignity center
Needle(4-4), effect is to bore to be conducive to positioning into soil;Sinker(4-1)Size according to buoyancy module(2-1)Weight depending on.
In Fig. 10, the present invention is in water body, 5 groups of air stones(3-1)5 water layers, the corresponding depth of water point are corresponded to respectively
It is not preferably:1 depth of water of water layer is 1 meter;2 depth of water of water layer is 1.5 meters;3 depth of water of water layer is 2 meters;4 depth of water of water layer is 2.5 meters;Water layer
5 depth of waters are 3 meters.
In fig. 11, on the one hand the electric energy of photovoltaic cell is charged by diode, charger, diode to accumulator, separately
On the one hand by being powered to oxygen increasing pump by diode, indicator light synchronous flashing when oxygenation pump work is stored when night no light
The electric energy of battery is powered by light-operated switch to cycle timer, and cycle timer interval supplies electricity to oxygenation pump work.
In fig. 12, photovoltaic cell(PV)Electric energy on the one hand pass through diode(D1), charger(LKC), diode
(D3)To accumulator(BG)Charging, on the other hand by passing through diode(D2)To booster pump(MD), resistance(R1)Power supply;Supercharging
Pump(MD)Work once electrified, flashing diode(D5)By resistance(R1)Power supply and it is glittering;The accumulator when night no light(GB)'s
Electric energy is by light-operated switch (RL-K) to cycle timer(SK-KTM)Power supply, cycle timer(SK-KTM)According to the setting time
Interval of values supplies electricity to oxygen increasing pump(MD)Work.
In fig. 13, the photo resistance when having illumination daytime(R2)Resistance value very little, input voltage(+V1)Pass through photosensitive electricity
Resistance(R2)With resistance(R3)Trigger switch triode after buffering(G)Conducting, makes relay(KC)Coil working, touch group be closed,
Circuit turn-on, output voltage(+V2)There is electricity;The photo resistance when night no light(R2)Resistance value it is very big, input voltage(+V1)
Pass through photo resistance(R2)Electric current very little, be unable to trigger switch triode(G)Conducting, relay(KC)Coil do not work,
It touches group to open wide, circuit is not turned on, output voltage(+V2)Without electricity.
Claims (3)
1. buoyancy module aerator is automatically controlled, mainly by light energy collecting device(1), electromechanical buoyancy module(2), output device of calming the anger(3), it is fixed
Position device(4)Composition;It is characterized in that:Electromechanical buoyancy module(2)Upper connecting connection parts have light energy collecting device(1), sidewall outer
Top connects output device of calming the anger(3), sidewall outer lower part connection locator(4), integration constitute one can be moved easily
Automatically control buoyancy module aerator;The electromechanics buoyancy module(2)By buoyancy module(2-1), accumulator(2-9), automatic controller(2-8),
Oxygen increasing pump(2-10), have and be in charge of head(2-11), hose(9), straight coupling(7), check-valves gas nozzle(8)Composition;It is described electromechanical floating
Cabin(2)Buoyancy module(2-1)In device have accumulator(2-9), automatic controller(2-8), oxygen increasing pump(2-10);Oxygen increasing pump(2-10)
Motor be direct current generator, oxygen increasing pump(2-10)On have and be in charge of head(2-11), respectively it is in charge of head(2-11)It is separately connected hose(9),
Each hose(9)It is connected separately with straight coupling(7), straight coupling(7)Device is in buoyancy module(2-1)The ventilation screw hole of perpendicular wall(2-
4)On, with the check-valves gas nozzle outside wall(8)Mutually lead to.
2. according to claim 2 automatically control buoyancy module aerator, it is characterised in that:The electromechanics buoyancy module(2)It is automatic
Controller(2-8);By diode(D1,D2,D3,D4,D5), resistance(R1,R2,R3), charger(LKC), light-operated switch(RL-
K)And cycle timer(SK-KTM)Composition;The accumulator when night no light(GB)Electric energy pass through light-operated switch(RL-K)To
Cycle timer(SK-KTM)Power supply, cycle timer(SK-KTM)Oxygen increasing pump is supplied electricity to according to setting time interval of values(MD)
Work;Light-operated switch(RL-K)And cycle timer(SK-KTM)To control accumulator(GB)Electric energy can only be in night or the moon
Rainy day is to oxygen increasing pump(MD)Power supply;Light-operated switch(RL-K)Function be daytime close night conducting, cycle timer(SK-
KTM)Function be one shut-in time of setting and a conduction period to oxygen increasing pump(MD)Power supply;Cycle timer(SK-
KTM)Shut-in time and turn-on time can be arranged according to weather and the case where aqueous bio type, when setting turn-on time be 15
Minute, when the shut-in time is 20 minutes, then oxygen increasing pump(MD)Work stops 20 minutes after 15 minutes, then works 15 minutes and stop again
20 minutes cycle operations, until light-operated switch after daybreak(RL-K)Close accumulator(GB)Power supply until;Limitation supplies in this way
Electricity is to save accumulator(GB)Electric energy be capable of the securing an adequate supply to oxygen increasing pump of time sharing segment(MD)Work, to avoid storage
Battery(GB)Electric energy not enough supply oxygen increasing pump(MD)The needs of working overnight prevent from causing water body in long-time to cannot get oxygenation
The problem of.
3. according to claim 2 automatically control buoyancy module aerator, it is characterised in that:The electromechanics buoyancy module(2)It is automatic
Controller(2-8)Light-operated switch (RL-K);The photo resistance when having illumination daytime(R2)Resistance value very little, input voltage(+
V1)Pass through photo resistance(R2)With resistance(R3)Trigger switch triode after buffering(G)Conducting, makes relay(KC)Coil
Work is touched group and is closed, circuit turn-on, output voltage(+V2)There is electricity;The photo resistance when night no light(R2)Resistance value very
Greatly, input voltage(+V1)Pass through photo resistance(R2)Electric current very little, be unable to trigger switch triode(G)Conducting, relay
(KC)Coil do not work, touch group open wide, circuit is not turned on, output voltage(+V2)Without electricity.
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN109462363A (en) * | 2018-11-20 | 2019-03-12 | 江苏工程职业技术学院 | A kind of wind-solar hybrid new energy pond oxygen system |
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2018
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109462363A (en) * | 2018-11-20 | 2019-03-12 | 江苏工程职业技术学院 | A kind of wind-solar hybrid new energy pond oxygen system |
CN109462363B (en) * | 2018-11-20 | 2020-09-08 | 江苏工程职业技术学院 | Wind-solar complementary new energy pool oxygen supply system |
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