CN101225789B - Wind-power hydropower combined power generation system - Google Patents

Wind-power hydropower combined power generation system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101225789B
CN101225789B CN200710066734XA CN200710066734A CN101225789B CN 101225789 B CN101225789 B CN 101225789B CN 200710066734X A CN200710066734X A CN 200710066734XA CN 200710066734 A CN200710066734 A CN 200710066734A CN 101225789 B CN101225789 B CN 101225789B
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water
power
machine
wet pit
wind energy
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CN101225789A (en
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王瑛
林庆万
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/20Hydro energy
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/16Mechanical energy storage, e.g. flywheels or pressurised fluids
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E70/00Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
    • Y02E70/30Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/60Fishing; Aquaculture; Aquafarming

Abstract

The invention relates to a power generation system integrating wind and water power, comprising a structural base reservoir with a certain height, an elevated water conveyance groove, an underground machine room and an underground reservoir; wherein, a power supply space is positioned above the reservoir; a wind energy power unit connected with a corresponding matched water conveyance machine is positioned in the space, driving the water conveyance machine to transport water into the reservoir; the elevated water conveyance groove communicated with the reservoir provides water for an elevated reservoir; the elevated reservoir transports water by a water pump positioned in the seawater; a water turbine power generation set is positioned in the underground machine room, communicated with the reservoir by a water discharge pipeline to provide power generation by water power; the underground reservoir stores return water and transports the return water back to the reservoir by a water conveyance machine in return water deep pool. The power generation system of the power generation system integrating wind and water power has the advantages of solving the intermittent power generation problem of wind power generation and providing continuous and stable power with high quality.

Description

Wind-power hydropower combined power generation system
Technical field
The invention belongs to renewable and clean energy resource power and power field, especially relate to wind energy and hydraulic power generation technology.
Background technique
Fossil energy consumption and environmental pollution problems are led and are made the utilization of renewable and clean energy resources such as comprising wind energy, solar energy, ocean energy that development potentiality and prospect more and more be arranged.
Entered since 21 century, the application of renewable and clean energy resource generating presents the thriving scene of a slice, blemish in an otherwise perfect thing be the restricted influence that wind energy, solar electrical energy generation are subjected to the nature weather conditions.Can not generate electricity when having sunlight or wind-force powerful inadequately.Therefore, utilizing wind-power electricity generation, the current wind power generating set running generating of generally adopting in the world moves very unstablely off and on, is difficult to as reliable independently-powered source; And the power supply of being incorporated into the power networks will cause bigger adverse effect to existing power supply network when following generated energy large percentage, and this also will be the main restricting factor that wind-power electricity generation further develops.Moreover existing wind power plant land occupation area is too vast, and the benefit rate of land resources utilization rate and generation is too low, forms huge waste; Also have, its blower fan that extensively is laid in the earth open country has a negative impact to local ecotope.
Can use as for the current recyclable organism that also is subjected to warmly pursuing, then because will constitute the unfavorable and crisis situation consequence that human grain is fought for, have its development prospect
Therefore, in the face of the energy and the human problem predicament of electric power puzzlement, researching and developing out more well, solution to the problems described above, technology will have greatest barnyard grass benefit to human and our this ball ecological environment.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention provides the above-mentioned energy of a kind of solution, electric power and ecotope and commonly use the technical bottleneck of wind power plant and the good mature technology scheme of problem, the wind-power hydropower combined power generation system of utilization this invention can overcome effectively and address the above problem, thereby reach the maximum using and the complementary utilization of wind-energy water of limited wind energy, number and power generating quality when significantly increasing effectively generating apparently, promote and stability and the electric power quality of keeping power supply network, can satisfy as the power supply network that independently generates electricity, promote, promote goodization of ball ecological environment.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention: the technological scheme of wind-power hydropower combined power generation system is:
Comprise: the big capacity wet pit of the structure pedestal A that certain altitude and area are arranged, the big capacity wet pit of described structure pedestal A comprise that several have the adjacent of certain altitude and area and hydroelectric big capacitive structure pedestal wet pit A1~An independently is provided separately.
All has the Chi Shui connection water mortise 11 of circulation mutually between adjacent successively structure pedestal wet pit A1~An.
Be positioned at the left and right sides have a certain intervals distance be called the first plot structure pedestal wet pit A1 and the second plot structure pedestal wet pit A2, the described first plot structure pedestal wet pit A1 and second plot structure pedestal wet pit A2 top respectively has to expand to the high-altitude high-rise frame structure power source space that certain altitude and space are arranged that the structure base extension that utilizes wind energy to drive the wind energy power machine 1 of running is constructed is set, and is respectively first district high-rise frame structure power source space b1~bn and second district high-rise frame structure power source space a1~an.
Be provided with the discharge opening 30 and first autocontrol valve 31 in the first plot structure pedestal wet pit A1 or the second plot structure pedestal wet pit A2, one side margin position, or be provided with water outlet and autocontrol valve 20 in the big capacity wet pit of structure pedestal A one locating point; Be provided with height of water level control gear 35 in the wet pit c, can see through first or second automatic controlling system and transport water machine or wind energy power machine and shut down and stop to supply water.
Constructing one in adjacent second zone structure pedestal wet pit A2 or the first plot structure pedestal wet pit A1, one exterior lateral area is lower than ground level and the sub level platform and the power plant building 25 of certain depth is arranged and be provided with the first hydraulic turbine generator group 29, sub level platform and power plant building adjacent area are constructed the enough underground water storage storehouse f of big volume much lower than platform ground, power plant building, the first hydraulic generator unit, 29 backwater flow into water storage storehouse f via the backwater canal 27 that is communicated with, and backwater deep water canal 32 that is communicated with the water storage storehouse is communicated to build is located at the second plot structure pedestal wet pit A2 or the first plot structure pedestal wet pit A1 border area backwater swimmer's pool 26 under in depth;
26 li of described backwater swimmer's pools are provided with one and drive the 3rd of running to the number cover by wind energy power machine 1 and transport water machine 4, the water transport of lining, water storage storehouse (f) are delivered to the wet pit C of top.
The first hydraulic turbine generator group 29 sees through automatic controlling system first autocontrol valve and opens to obtain hydroelectric power or throttle down generation outage by discharge opening 30, first autocontrol valve 31 of sluice pipe 28 connection wet pit C.
Or one second hydraulic turbine generator group 9 is set in structure pedestal wet pit A1~An ground floor one appropriate location, the ground all around of the second hydraulic turbine generator group has been built also through-flow swimmer's pool 12, the second hydraulic turbine generator groups 9 that arrive of the mortise 22 that catchments and has been obtained hydroelectric power with the discharge opening and second autocontrol valve 20 that sluice pipe 10 is communicated with wet pit c.
The big capacity wet pit of described structure pedestal A has water facilities, comprise: build for one and be located at that gravity flow deep water canal 34 that the second plot structure pedestal wet pit A2 is lower than sea level or river, river, lake water plane certain depth towards water source direction one side next door 33, one of gravity flow swimmer's pools are lower than seawater plane or river, river, lake water plane equally is communicated with in the big seawater diversion or river, river, the lake water diversion is gone into canal and gone into the pond.
Be provided with first in the gravity flow swimmer's pool 33 and transport water machine 2, the first corresponding mutually separately respectively coupling of wind energy power machine 1 that transports the water machine and be arranged at second district high-rise frame structure power source space a1~an connects with the first transmission of power group 5, sees through 6 controls of first automatic control system and connects and drive first and transport that the water machine is transported water or disconnection stops to transport water.
Comprise: of establishing is dug by be communicated with the zanjon approach channel 23 that swimmer's pool 12 extends to the sea wall 24 on seashore always in ground, is arranged at one among the seawater e and by the conduit pipe that is communicated with water is pumped into approach channel 23 and flows to swimmer's pool 12 to the water pump assembly 13 of number cover utilization ocean energy work done pumping;
Also comprise: an overhead water delivery groove 15, its water outlet one end is overlapped on wet pit c top water outlet and goes into the pond, the other end is communicated with overhead water storage tower pond 14 water outlets, is arranged to utilize ocean energy to drive one of pumping by the conduit pipe 21 that is communicated with water to be transported to water storage tower pond 14 to number cover water pump assemblies 13 among the seawater e; The water machine that transports that utilizes wind energy power machine to drive running to the number cover that also is provided with in regional seawater is conveyed into overhead water storage tower pond 14 with water.
Described first district high-rise frame structure power source space b1~bn is provided with second of corresponding separately power source spatial altitude and number of matches towards water source direction one exterior lateral area and transports water machine 3, the second driving wheel central shaft that transports water machine 3 connects with the second transmission of power group 7 respectively separately, and second fuselage bottom that transports water machine 3 is fixed in the swimmer's pool 12.
Described second district high-rise frame structure power source space a1~an is provided with first of corresponding separately power source spatial altitude and number of matches towards water source direction one exterior lateral area and transports water machine 2, the first driving wheel central shaft that transports water machine 2 connects with the first transmission of power group 5 of institute corresponding coupling respectively separately, and first fuselage bottom that transports water machine 2 is fixed in the swimmer's pool 33 that flows automatically.
Described first transports water machine 2, second transports water machine 3 and the 3rd and transports water machine 4 and by water chute 3-6 the water water conservancy diversion is gone into wet pit c.
First district high-rise frame structure power source space b1~bn and second district high-rise frame structure power source space a1~an, according to power and generate output scale condition, the integrated wind energy of utilizing that is complementary with the power source amount of space that is equipped with drives the wind energy power machine 1 of running or the wind energy power machine group of wind energy power machine 1 combination.
In second district high-rise frame structure power source space a1~an, described wind energy power machine 1 or wind energy power machine group connect first of institute's correspondence coupling separately with the first transmission of power group 5 separately respectively and transport water machine 2 or the 3rd and transport water machine 4, see through first automatic control system of laying 6 carry out select, control connects and drives described first and transport water machine 2 or the 3rd and transport water machine 4 and turn round and send water or disconnection power to shut down.
Connect second of institute's correspondence coupling with the second transmission of power group 7 separately respectively in the wind energy power machine of first district high-rise frame structure power source space b1~bn or wind energy power machine group and transport water machine 3 or the 3rd and transport water machine 4, also see through second automatic control system 8 and select to connect and drive described second and transport water machine 3 or the 3rd and transport turn round water deliverys or disconnection power of water machine 4 and shut down with control.
Side space is constructed the aquaculture pond d1~dn of many levels under the big capacity wet pit of the described structure pedestal A, or constitutes the space that can highly utilize of industrial premises, office building office occupancy, house.
Beneficial effect: be
1. but the structure pedestal wet pit A-Frame structural dynamic source space A1, the A2 that create toward high-altitude expansion of the infinite copy of Chuan Zaoing constitutes wind-power hydropower combined power generation system and builds very effectively firm carrier and system, the equipment integration method of createing toward the high-altitude expansion.On the certain altitude that sets, can constitute a lot of power source spaces as required in order to wind-power generating system equipment to be installed, make full use of height space and high aerial stronger air-flow, therefore, can in land area seldom, can build the extensive jumbo power station of formation;
2. used energy storage method, utilize wind-force, waterpower, ocean energy method with the hydraulic turbine generator group generating that provides hydro powered to be arranged in depth ground lower bolster down in water transport and the overhead big capacitive structure pedestal wet pit that is stored in designed enough height, or drive the hydraulic turbine generator group that is arranged at ground floor and generate electricity.Owing to utilize the renewable and clean energy resource mode to diversification, although when not having wind, the water supply of wet pit can be supplied water also continuously by being arranged on the marine mode of utilizing ocean energy to drive water pump; And when wind was arranged, the water machine that transports of the abundant quantity that wind energy power machine drives can be carried the moisture storage capacity of power generation needs that turn round of enough hydraulic turbine generator group leader time, thereby kept persistency, the stability of generating most possibly, promoted the quality of generating electricity;
3. by increasing the height of structure pedestal wet pit, utilize wind energy efficiency except increasing wind energy power machine, also increased the head height of hydraulic turbine generator group, and, also by increase be arranged at underground deep layer the hydraulic generator unit the degree of depth is set, thereby the enhancing hydraulic action produces bigger generating efficiency;
4. build the natural wind energy on ground according to the power generation system power station, hydraulic power potentials situation and generate output scale demand overall planning, the construction height of structure pedestal wet pit will be set at tens of rice between the hundreds of meters scopes, therefore, the following side space of structure pedestal wet pit can create the high benefit space of very big supported utilization, can construct many fishes that are used for culturing, shrimp, the aquaculture pond of shellfish, or be built into light industry factory building or office building or the self-sustaining green housing of the clean electric energy self-supporting of energy-conserving and environment-protective as the series products of producing electronics, make full use of soil and space resources, produce the maximization benefit;
5. because this power generation system intensification effect, the protective net that prevents that birds from flying into can be suitably laid in the power source space, therefore avoid flying bird to be not intended to swarm into, can not cut the secondary ecocatastrophe problem of miserable condition extremely by wind-driven generator as the extensive countless like that not guilty flying bird of wind power plant that is laid in extensively greatly;
6. be also that wind energy power machine group and some relevant devices are arranged in the high-rise frame structure power source space; be subjected to the blindage protection, thereby be not subjected to sleet invasion and attack etch, service life of equipment is more permanent; be provided with people's goods from ground to the structural dynamic source space and carry elevator, maintenance service makes things convenient for cost low.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the side-looking master schematic representation of wind-power hydropower combined power generation system of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the front elevational schematic of wind-power hydropower combined power generation system of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is that the top plan view of wind-power hydropower combined power generation system of the present invention is arranged schematic representation;
Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 are that wind-power hydropower combined power generation system of the present invention is arranged at the underground hydraulic turbine generator group of deep layer and factory building platform and water storage storehouse and related facility layout schematic representation.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing 1~5 and embodiment the present invention is described in further detail.
Accompanying drawing shows the constituting component of wind-power hydropower combined power generation system of the present invention.Fig. 2 shows, wind-power hydropower combined power generation system have 5 have certain altitude, adjacent and each have span independent structures pedestal wet pit A:A1~A5, has the Chi Shui connection water mortise 11 of circulation mutually between wet pit c adjacent one another are, the height of structure pedestal wet pit A, mainly wind energy and ocean energy, waterpower resourses situation and the generate output scale according to construction locality, wind-power hydropower combined power generation system power station comes planning and designing, and its height setting is substantially between tens of meters to hundreds of meters scopes.
If geology, construction of stable bearing capacity are big, the sedimentation that ground does not have between sedimentation changing factor or many decades is very little, and structure pedestal wet pit can be constructed the overall pattern of single seat.
The structure pedestal wet pit A2 that the diagram left side is called above the structure pedestal wet pit A1 in first district and the right is called second district constructs high-rise frame structure power source space A1:b1~bn and the A2:a1~an that the structure pedestal extends upward formation, power source space b1~bn, the quantity of a1~an, each spatial altitude, area, total height is mainly according to the generate output scale, the wind energy resources situation, wind energy power machine 1 specification size is come overall planning with wet pit capacity and water resources situation, design and setting, its individual layer spatial altitude is roughly between several meters to ten several meters, area is between hundreds of square metres to thousands of square metres, with this power generation system of 100,000 kilowatts of generate outputs, its total height is substantially between 100 meters~250 meters.
The wind energy power machine 1 and the transmission of power group of wind-drive running installed in the power source space respectively separately, by the transmission of power group and see through automatic controlling system connect drive institute separately the water machine that transports of corresponding coupling turn round and send water or disconnection to shut down.
Fig. 2 shows that two have first district of certain distance and the formation that the second plot structure pedestal wet pit A1, A2 frame structure power source space respectively only illustrate 10 space a1~a10, b1~b10 apart.A1 and a3 power source space respectively are provided with a wind energy power machine 1, space a2 is equiped with the first transmission of power group 5 and is laid with first automatic control system 6, and the wind energy power machine of a1 and a3 connects a wind energy power machine group that constitutes bigger outputting power with a combined power transmission shaft 16.The first transmission of power group comprises two transmission shafts, the wherein gear 17 of first transmission shaft one end installing and the engagement of combined power shaft gear, the other end is with clutch 18 and second axle one client link, and the other end then connects pairing water machine 2 or 4 of transporting with Hooks coupling universal coupling 19; Clutch coupling transferring power by the automatic controlling system first transmission of power group shuts down with running water delivery or the dialysis that driving transports the water machine; Can also see through the running of automatic controlling system wind energy power machine or stop.Above power delivery mode only is typical a kind of mode, also can use the various feasible kinds of drive certainly.
Similarly, comprise the wind energy power machine combination in a4~a6, a7~a9 space and the transmission of power group connects transmission and automatic controlling system can model identical constitute.
At first plot structure pedestal wet pit A1 frame structure power source space b1~b10, b1 and b3 respectively are provided with a wind energy power machine, space b2 is equiped with the second transmission of power group 7 and is laid with second automatic control system 8, and b1 and b3 wind energy power machine are combined into a wind energy power machine group with combined power transmission shaft 16 joint group.The second transmission of power group comprises two transmission shafts, the gear of an installing of the 1st transmission shaft and the gear engagement of combined power transmission shaft, the other end with clutch 18 and the 2nd axle before client link, shaft rear end then connects combination with Hooks coupling universal coupling and the pairing water machine 3 of transporting, and the clutch coupling transmission that sees through second automatic controlling system, the second transmission of power group of being laid transports the running water delivery of water machine or shuts down and stop to send water; Also can see through the running of automatic controlling system wind energy power machine or stop.
Similarly, comprise that b4~b6, b7~ground, b9 space wind energy power machine combination and transmission of power group connect transmission and automatic controlling system can the model identical formation.
Adjacent in regular turn separately structure pedestal wet pit A1~A5 all has the mutually connection water mortise 11 of circulation of Chi Shui, the autocontrol valve 20 that shows setting in structure pedestal wet pit bottom and discharge opening and the sluice pipe 10 that is communicated with.
A has certain height based on structure pedestal wet pit, can reach tens of rice to hundreds of rice, be to create with side space under its wet pit c can produce supporting of high benefit greatly and utilize area space, at present embodiment, it construct ten several add up to hundreds thousand of square metres of areas and can be used as the aquaculture pond d1~d12 that cultures fish, shrimp, shellfish, certainly, also can constitute as energy-saving and environmental protection, clear energy sources electric power self-centered green home residential building or purposes such as office building or production in light industry factory building.
Fig. 2 also illustrates first plot structure pedestal wet pit A1 the place ahead and is provided with the water machine 3 that transports, and it each has different height and connects with the power source space b2 that mates corresponding different heights, b5, b8 and by driving wheel central shaft 3-2 and the second transmission of power group, 7 power; And its frame 3-1 bottom is fixed in the swimmer's pool 12 of certain depth of water, its water container 3-5 filled with water in the swimmer's pool of can submerging fully.
Second plot structure pedestal wet pit A2 the place ahead scope is provided with the water machine 2 that transports with different heights, a lower cover transports the corresponding coupling of water machine power source space a2 height, and its driving wheel central shaft 3-2 that is installed in frame 3-1 top connects the wind energy power machine 1 unit motivational drive that is arranged on power source space a1 and a3 with transmission by the first transmission of power group 4 of Hooks coupling universal coupling 19 and space a2 and transports the water machine wet pit c of water delivery to the top that turn round; The inferior high water machine that transports 2 corresponding space a5 height, its driving wheel central shaft transports water machine running water delivery to wet pit by the first transmission of power group connection of Hooks coupling universal coupling and space a5 with the motivational drive of transmitting wind energy power machine; Higher this cover transports the height of the corresponding space a8 of water machine, connects transferring power with the driving wheel central shaft with the Hooks coupling universal coupling 19 and the first transmission of power group 4 equally.These transport water machine 2 and all see through and be laid in separately first automatic control system 5 in power source space and carry out the connection transmission running of control power or disconnect and shutting down, and simultaneously, also can control the running of wind energy power machine or stop.
The frame bottom that each one transports water machine 2 is fixed on respectively in the gravity flow swimmer's pool separately, and its water container 3-5 can immerse in the water of pond the filled with water water delivery fully in the wet pit c of top.
Fig. 1 wind-power hydropower combined power generation system schematic side view, show that thick firm structure pedestal wet pit A structure pedestal basis in depth down, further show installing wind energy power machine 1 in the high-rise frame structure power source space of square structure base extension structure on the wet pit, unit separately with the second transmission of power group 7 connect the state that transports water machine 3 that mates of correspondence.
Transport water machine 2,3,4 and have fuselage 3-1, back is provided with two driving wheels at regular intervals and central shaft 3-2, connects with Hooks coupling universal coupling 19 and transmission of power group; The underbelly position is provided with follower and central shaft 3-3, and tensioning is attached respectively hangs on driving wheel and the follower for two delivering chain 3-4, and the water container 3-5 of some then equal portions is installed on the delivering chain equably.Every cover transports the water machine and all is provided with the water guide mortise 3-6 that water is dumped importing wet pit c; The fuselage suitable position has supporting frame 3-7 will transport water machine firm support at structure pedestal A1 or A2.
The figure right side illustrates an overhead water transfer facility, comprises the water delivery mortise 15 of 14, one cross-over connections in overhead water delivery tower pond in wet pit c top and overhead water delivery tower pond, by the water input wet pit c of water delivery mortise with pond 14; The array that is arranged among the seawater e utilizes ocean energy power water pump 13 that water is pumped into overhead water delivery tower pond by the conduit pipe that is communicated with.
Next please see Figure 3 wind-power hydropower combined power generation system top plan view and arrange schematic representation, main indication structure pedestal wet pit A:A1~A5 and water facilities are laid state among the figure.
The swimmer's pool 12 that is provided with certain depth is dug towards direction ground, water source in the first plot structure pedestal wet pit A1 right side, is provided with the water machine 3 that transports that rule is laid in swimmer's pool, and it can be transported to the water in the swimmer's pool wet pit c of top; Swimmer's pool has the mortise that catchments to be communicated to the mortise that catchments of hydraulic turbine generator group 9; Article one, approach channel 23 is communicated to seashore sea wall 24 limits with swimmer's pool 12, and the water pump 13 that is provided with in the seawater pumps into approach channel with water.
Above structure pedestal wet pit A4, have a cross-over connection and build the overhead water delivery mortise of establishing 15, left-hand end is overlapped on wet pit water surface top, the other end is communicated with overhead water delivery tower pond 14 water outlets, supply water two kinds of facilities arranged in pond 14, a kind of is by the conduit pipe 21 that is communicated with water pump to be delivered to pond 14 by the ocean energy power water pump that utilizes that is arranged in the seawater; The facility of another kind of mode be by be arranged in the seawater utilize that wind energy power machine drives one transport the water machine to several portions overhead water delivery tower pond delivered in water transport.
Build in the second plot structure pedestal wet pit A2, one outside ground region and to be provided with that gravity flow swimmer's pool 33 and one are communicated in the sea or the gravity flow deep water canal 34 in river, river, lake, also to hang down certain degree of depth than seawater plane or river, river, lake water plane at the bottom of the gravity flow swimmer's pool with at the bottom of the gravity flow deep water canal, make seawater or river, river, lake water flow to gravity flow swimmer's pool 33 naturally to lead; The wet pit c that the water machine 2 that transports that a wind energy power machine 1 that is provided with by frame structure power source space a1~an to several portions or its unit drive running is transported to water the top is laid in gravity flow in the swimmer's pool regularly.
Also build and be provided with backwater swimmer's pool 26 and backwater deep water canal 32, be provided with the number cover in the backwater deep water canal and drive the wet pit c that the top got back to the backwater conveying of hydraulic turbine generator group 29 by the water machine 4 that transports that turns round by the wind energy power machine 1 that is installed in power source space a1~an or its unit in structure pedestal A2 one outside ground region.
Use multiple water supply equipment and facility, means, be to guarantee continuously water to be conveyed into wet pit c, thereby guarantee that the hydraulic turbine generator group has enough waterpower to continue not stop stably generating electricity, with the electric power of supply high quality.
Please see Figure the formation of 4 relevant hydraulic turbine generator group 29 power generating equipments again: comprise a ground lower bolster and a factory building of constructing in structure pedestal wet pit A2 or A1 one outer side one determining deviation 25 that ground level has certain depth that is lower than with Fig. 5, in establish hydraulic turbine generator group 29, the water outlet 30 that is communicated with wet pit c by a sluice pipe 28 provides the hydro powered running to generate electricity with autocontrol valve 31, and this autocontrol valve 31 is carried out control through automatic control system and opened or close to control the running of hydraulic generator unit.Sluice pipe has pillar 37 and fixed plate 38 support fixation; Around wet pit water outlet 30, be provided with filter screen 36.
Underground power house platform 25 adjacent domains are built the water storage storehouse f for the storage backwater that also wants dark certain depth than platform ground; Built around the hydraulic turbine generator group 29 and catchmented mortise and backwater is imported the water storage storehouse via water channel 27; Article one, and the backwater deep water canal 32 of the same degree of depth in water storage storehouse be communicated with water storage storehouse and backwater swimmer's pools 26, be provided with the number cover in the pond regularly and transport water machine 4 water is carried back wet pit c.
In the less occasion of generate output scale, then the hydraulic turbine generator group can adopt and be arranged on the ground level, hydraulic turbine generator group 9 shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, in this way, it is communicated with the waterpower that autocontrol valves and water outlet 20 provide driving by sluice pipe 10, and backwater flows to swimmer's pool 12 via the mortise 22 that catchments.
Also in wet pit c, be provided with water-level control apparatus 35, see through the first or second automatic controlling system water level, when wet pit water is full, can suitably stop partly transporting the water machine and wind energy power machine shuts down.
Parts, assembly, symbolic device and the title table of comparisons
A:A1~A5 ,~An structure pedestal cistern 15 water delivery mortises
The A1 first plot structure pedestal cistern 16 combined power power transmission shafts
A2 Second Region structure pedestal cistern 17 gears
A:a1~an high-rise frame structure power source space 18 clutches
B:b1~bn high-rise frame structure power source space 19 Hooks coupling universal couplings
C wet pit 20 autocontrol valves with
D aquaculture pond or office room, light industry factory building water outlet
Or housing space 21 conduit pipes
Mortise catchments for e sea or river, river, lake 22
The underground water storage of f storehouse 23 approach channels
1 wind energy power machine, 24 sea walls or dike
2 transport water machine 25 underground power houses and ground lower bolster
3 transport water machine 26 backwater swimmer's pools
4 transport water machine 27 water channels
3-1 frame 28 sluice pipes
3-2 driving wheel and central shaft 29 hydraulic turbine generator groups
3-3 follower and central shaft 30 water outlets
3-4 delivering chain 31 autocontrol valves
3-5 water container 32 backwater deep water canals
3-6 water guide mortise 33 gravity flow swimmer's pools
3-7 supporting frame 34 gravity flow deep water canals
The control of 5 first transmission of power groups, 35 wet pit water levels
6 first automatic control system devices
7 second transmission of power groups, 36 filter screens
8 second automatic control systems, 37 pillars
9 hydraulic turbine generator groups, 38/ fixed plate
10 sluice pipes
11 are communicated with the water mortise
12 swimmer's pools
13 water pump assemblies
14 overhead water storage tower ponds

Claims (2)

1. wind-power hydropower combined power generation system is characterized in that:
Comprise: the big capacity wet pit of structure pedestal (A) that certain altitude and area are arranged, the big capacity wet pit of described structure pedestal (A) comprise that several have the adjacent of certain altitude and area and hydroelectric big capacitive structure pedestal wet pit (A1~An) independently is provided separately;
Adjacent successively structure pedestal wet pit (all has the Chi Shui connection water mortise (11) of circulation mutually between the A1~An);
Be positioned at the left and right sides have a certain intervals distance be called the first plot structure pedestal wet pit (A1) and the second plot structure pedestal wet pit (A2), the described first plot structure pedestal wet pit (A1) and the second plot structure pedestal wet pit (A2) top respectively has to expand to the high-altitude high-rise frame structure power source space that certain altitude and space are arranged that the structure base extension that utilizes wind energy to drive the wind energy power machine (1) of running is constructed is set, and is respectively high-rise frame structure power source space, first district (b1~bn) and high-rise frame structure power source space, second district (a1~an);
Be provided with discharge opening (30) and first autocontrol valve (31) in the first plot structure pedestal wet pit (A1) or the second plot structure pedestal wet pit (A2) side margin position, or be provided with water outlet and autocontrol valve (20) in the big capacity wet pit of structure pedestal (A) locating point; Be provided with height of water level control gear (35) in the wet pit (c), can see through first or second automatic controlling system and transport water machine or wind energy power machine and shut down and stop to supply water;
Constructing one in adjacent second zone structure pedestal wet pit (A2) or the first plot structure pedestal wet pit (A1) exterior lateral area is lower than ground level and the sub level platform of certain depth and power plant building (25) is arranged and be provided with the first hydraulic turbine generator group (29), sub level platform and power plant building adjacent area are constructed the enough underground water storage storehouse (f) of big volume much lower than platform ground, power plant building, first hydraulic generator unit (29) backwater flows into water storage storehouse (f) via the backwater canal (27) that is communicated with, and backwater deep water canal (32) that is communicated with the water storage storehouse is communicated to build is located at the second plot structure pedestal wet pit (A2) or first plot structure pedestal wet pit (A1) border area backwater swimmer's pool (26) under in depth;
Described backwater swimmer's pool (26) lining is provided with one and drives the 3rd of running to number cover by wind energy power machine (1) and transport water machine (4), the water transport of lining, water storage storehouse (f) is delivered to the wet pit (C) of top;
The first hydraulic turbine generator group (29) sees through automatic controlling system first autocontrol valve and opens to obtain hydroelectric power or throttle down generation outage by discharge opening (30), first autocontrol valve (31) of sluice pipe (28) connection wet pit (C);
Or at structure pedestal wet pit (A1~An) ground floor one appropriate location is provided with one second hydraulic turbine generator group (9), the mortise that catchments (22) and through-flow to swimmer's pool (12) has been built on the ground all around of the second hydraulic turbine generator group, and the second hydraulic turbine generator group (9) is obtained hydroelectric power with discharge opening and second autocontrol valve (20) that sluice pipe (10) is communicated with wet pit (c);
The big capacity wet pit of described structure pedestal (A) has water facilities, comprise: build for one and be located at the second plot structure pedestal wet pit (A2) is lower than sea level or river, river, lake water plane certain depth towards water source direction one side next door gravity flow swimmer's pool (33), gravity flow deep water canal (34) that is lower than seawater plane or river, river, lake water plane equally is communicated with in the big seawater diversion or river, river, the lake water diversion is gone into canal and gone into the pond;
Be provided with first in the gravity flow swimmer's pool (33) and transport water machine (2), first transports the water machine and is arranged at high-rise frame structure power source space, second district that (the corresponding mutually separately respectively coupling of the wind energy power machine (1) of a1~an) connects with the first transmission of power group (5), sees through first automatic control system (6) control and connects and drive first and transport that the water machine is transported water or disconnection stops to transport water;
Comprise: of establishing is dug by be communicated with the zanjon approach channel (23) that swimmer's pool (12) extends to the sea wall (24) on seashore always in ground, is arranged at one in the seawater (e) to the water pump assembly (13) of number cover utilization ocean energy work done pumping and by the conduit pipe that is communicated with water is pumped into approach channel (23) and flows to swimmer's pool (12);
Also comprise: an overhead water delivery groove (15), its water outlet one end is overlapped on wet pit (c) top water outlet and goes into the pond, the other end is communicated with overhead water storage tower pond (14) water outlet, is arranged to utilize ocean energy to drive one of pumping water to be transported to water storage tower pond (14) to the conduit pipe (21) of number cover water pump assemblies (13) by connection in the seawater (e); The water machine that transports that utilizes wind energy power machine to drive running to the number cover that also is provided with in regional seawater is conveyed into overhead water storage tower pond (14) with water;
High-rise frame structure power source space, described first district (b1~bn) be provided with second of corresponding separately power source spatial altitude and number of matches to transport water machine (3) towards water source direction one exterior lateral area, the second driving wheel central shaft that transports water machine (3) connects with the second transmission of power group (7) respectively separately, and second fuselage bottom that transports water machine (3) is fixed in the swimmer's pool (12);
High-rise frame structure power source space, described second district (a1~an) be provided with first of corresponding separately power source spatial altitude and number of matches to transport water machine (2) towards water source direction one exterior lateral area, the first driving wheel central shaft that transports water machine (2) connects with the first transmission of power group (5) of institute corresponding coupling respectively separately, and first fuselage bottom that transports water machine (2) is fixed in the swimmer's pool (33) that flows automatically;
Described first transports water machine (2), second transports water machine (3) and the 3rd and transports water machine (4) and by water chute (3-6) the water water conservancy diversion is gone into wet pit (c);
High-rise frame structure power source space, first district (b1~bn) and high-rise frame structure power source space, second district (a1~an), according to power and generate output scale condition, the integrated wind energy of utilizing that is complementary with the power source amount of space that is equipped with drives the wind energy power machine (1) of running or the wind energy power machine group of wind energy power machine (1) combination;
In high-rise frame structure power source space, second district (a1~an), described wind energy power machine (1) or wind energy power machine group connect first of institute's correspondence coupling separately with the first transmission of power group (5) separately respectively and transport water machine (2) or the 3rd and transport water machine (4), see through first automatic control system of laying (6) carry out select, control connects and drives described first and transport water machine (2) or the 3rd and transport water machine (4) and turn round and send water or disconnection power to shut down;
(wind energy power machine of b1~bn) or wind energy power machine group connect second of institute's correspondence coupling with the second transmission of power group (7) separately respectively and transport water machine (3) or the 3rd and transport water machine (4), also see through second automatic control system (8) and select to connect with control and drive described second and transport water machine (3) or the 3rd and transport turn round water delivery or disconnection power of water machine (4) and shut down in high-rise frame structure power source space, first district.
2. wind-power hydropower combined power generation system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the big capacity wet pit of described structure pedestal (A) down side space is constructed the aquaculture pond (d1~dn), or constitute the space that can highly utilize of industrial premises, office building office occupancy, house of many levels.
CN200710066734XA 2007-01-16 2007-01-16 Wind-power hydropower combined power generation system Expired - Fee Related CN101225789B (en)

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CN101975135A (en) * 2010-10-19 2011-02-16 王胜 Hydroelectric generation

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