WO2016197754A2 - 一种移动终端的防水推钮开关和移动终端 - Google Patents

一种移动终端的防水推钮开关和移动终端 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016197754A2
WO2016197754A2 PCT/CN2016/081013 CN2016081013W WO2016197754A2 WO 2016197754 A2 WO2016197754 A2 WO 2016197754A2 CN 2016081013 W CN2016081013 W CN 2016081013W WO 2016197754 A2 WO2016197754 A2 WO 2016197754A2
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
limiting
slider
switch
transmission rod
waterproof
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2016/081013
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English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2016197754A3 (zh
Inventor
郭海超
Original Assignee
中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 中兴通讯股份有限公司 filed Critical 中兴通讯股份有限公司
Priority to EP16806652.0A priority Critical patent/EP3432554A4/en
Priority to US16/085,118 priority patent/US10341472B2/en
Priority to JP2018548705A priority patent/JP6661025B2/ja
Priority to KR1020187026877A priority patent/KR102125038B1/ko
Publication of WO2016197754A2 publication Critical patent/WO2016197754A2/zh
Publication of WO2016197754A3 publication Critical patent/WO2016197754A3/zh

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/0249—Details of the mechanical connection between the housing parts or relating to the method of assembly
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/18—Telephone sets specially adapted for use in ships, mines, or other places exposed to adverse environment
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B1/00—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
    • H04B1/38—Transceivers, i.e. devices in which transmitter and receiver form a structural unit and in which at least one part is used for functions of transmitting and receiving
    • H04B1/3827—Portable transceivers
    • H04B1/3833—Hand-held transceivers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/23—Construction or mounting of dials or of equivalent devices; Means for facilitating the use thereof
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/23—Construction or mounting of dials or of equivalent devices; Means for facilitating the use thereof
    • H04M1/236—Construction or mounting of dials or of equivalent devices; Means for facilitating the use thereof including keys on side or rear faces
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B1/00—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
    • H04B1/38—Transceivers, i.e. devices in which transmitter and receiver form a structural unit and in which at least one part is used for functions of transmitting and receiving
    • H04B2001/3894—Waterproofing of transmission device

Definitions

  • the present application relates to, but is not limited to, a field of communication devices, and in particular, to a waterproof push button switch and a mobile terminal of a mobile terminal.
  • the main technical problem to be solved by the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a push button switch and a mobile terminal that are suitable for waterproofing of a mobile terminal.
  • a waterproof push button switch for a mobile terminal comprising:
  • the pushing mechanism, the transmission mechanism and the main waterproof member comprises a sliding block and a pushing member disposed on the sliding block, the one end of the sliding block is a force applying end, and the other end is a limiting end;
  • the transmission mechanism comprises a transmission rod and a base, and the base is provided with a through Chutes at both ends.
  • the slider is disposed in the receiving slot formed by the middle frame of the terminal and the outer frame of the terminal, at least a part of the pushing component protrudes from the outer frame of the terminal, and the limiting end cooperates with the limiting component on the frame in the terminal.
  • the base is fixed on the middle frame of the terminal, the main waterproof member is disposed between the base and the middle frame of the terminal, and the sliding slot on the base communicates with the switch hole provided on the frame in the terminal; the transmission rod passes through the sliding slot and the switch hole, passes through One end of the switch hole in the accommodating groove is a force receiving end that cooperates with the urging end, and one end of the through hole is a plucking end that cooperates with the switch arm of the circuit to be controlled.
  • the transmission mechanism further includes a reset mechanism, the reset mechanism includes an elastic member, the transmission rod is provided with a first limiting protrusion, and the slot of the sliding slot is provided with a second limiting protrusion.
  • the elastic member is disposed between the first limiting protrusion and the second limiting protrusion, and one end is opposite to the first limiting protrusion, and the other end is opposite to the second limiting protrusion. Offset.
  • a limiting bump is disposed on the limiting end, and the limiting component includes at least two corresponding to the limiting bump disposed along a sliding direction of the slider at a bottom of the receiving groove.
  • the recess or the limiting end is provided with at least two grooves disposed along the sliding direction of the slider, and the limiting member is provided with a limiting bump corresponding to the groove.
  • the transmission rod When the limiting bump is stuck in a groove far from the transmission rod, the transmission rod does not contact the switch arm, and sliding the slider causes the limiting bump to be stuck In the process of the groove closer to the transmission rod, the force applying end presses the force receiving end to move the transmission rod backward along the axis, and then closes and then presses the switch arm to turn on the circuit to be controlled. .
  • the limiting end comprises a pressing rod, one end of the pressing rod is connected to the sliding block, and the other end is a free end, and a hollow layer is arranged between the pressing rod and other parts of the limiting end. And a limiting protrusion or the groove is disposed on the pressing bar.
  • the urging end includes an inclined surface
  • the end surface of the force receiving end of the transmission rod is a curved surface
  • an end surface of the force receiving end is opposite to the inclined surface
  • the urging end further includes two sides disposed on the inclined surface along the sliding direction of the slider, and the side surface and the inclined surface form a chute.
  • the auxiliary waterproof member is disposed in a space formed between the first limiting protrusion on the transmission rod and the main waterproofing member and between the transmission rod and the sliding slot.
  • the switch of the circuit to be controlled is a rocker switch
  • the switch arm is a rocker arm of the rocker switch.
  • the side of the slider adjacent to the outer frame of the terminal is in close contact with the outer frame of the terminal.
  • a mobile terminal includes the above-mentioned mobile terminal waterproof push button switch.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a waterproof push button switch and a mobile terminal of a mobile terminal.
  • the waterproof push button switch includes: a push button switch comprising a push mechanism and a transmission mechanism and a main waterproof member, and the push mechanism includes a slider and a setting In the pushing member on the slider, the slider can slide in the receiving slot formed by the terminal outer frame and the middle frame of the terminal, and a part of the pushing member on the sliding block protrudes from the outer frame of the terminal, so that the user can operate the protruding pushing member.
  • the sliding of the slider is completed, and the two ends of the slider are respectively a force applying end and a limiting end, and the force applying end of the sliding block and the force receiving end of the transmission rod entering the receiving groove cooperate with each other, and when the sliding block slides the force applying end to press the force end end
  • the switching arm of the circuit to be controlled is triggered, so that the circuit to be controlled is connected, and the function of the push button switch control circuit is reached, and the frame and the transmission are in the terminal.
  • a main waterproof member fixed between the two components is further disposed to achieve waterproof between the middle frame and the transmission mechanism of the terminal, and the waterproofness of the push button switch is ensured, and at the same time, the present invention Button switch further having a compact and lightweight, the advantages of high integration.
  • FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a waterproof push button switch according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a front elevational view of a slider of a waterproof push button switch according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a rear elevational view of the slider of the waterproof push button switch according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a front elevational view of the middle frame of the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a reset mechanism of the waterproof push button switch according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view showing another waterproof push button switch according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing the assembly of a base of a waterproof push button switch according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view showing another closed state of the waterproof push button switch according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view showing still another open state of the waterproof push button switch according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic view showing the assembly of a waterproof push button switch assembled on a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 11 is a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the waterproof push button switch of the embodiment of the invention has small volume and high integration, and is suitable for a push button switch on an electronic product having a specific requirement on a volume of a switch such as a mobile terminal, and the push button switch also has good waterproofness. .
  • FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a waterproof push button switch according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the waterproof push button switch includes: a pushing mechanism 1, a transmission mechanism 2, and a main waterproof member 3; the pushing mechanism 1 is a whole waterproof pusher.
  • the part of the button switch that the user can directly contact can convert the thrust applied by the user into the power required by the transmission mechanism, and the transmission mechanism 2 can control the disconnection and connection of the circuit to be controlled by the power transmitted by the pushing mechanism 1.
  • the pushing mechanism 1 includes a slider 12 and a pushing member 11 disposed on the slider 12.
  • the slider 12 has a biasing end at one end and a limiting end at the other end.
  • the transmission mechanism 2 includes a transmission rod 22 and a base 21, and the base 21 is provided with two through holes. End chute 211.
  • the slider 12 is disposed in the receiving slot 43 formed in the terminal middle frame 42 and the terminal outer frame 41. At least a portion of the pushing member 11 protrudes from the terminal outer frame 41, and the limiting end cooperates with the limiting member on the terminal middle frame 42;
  • the base 21 is fixed on the middle frame 42 of the terminal, and the main waterproof 3 is disposed between the base 21 and the middle frame 42 of the terminal, and the sliding slot 211 on the base 21 and the switch hole disposed on the middle frame 42 of the terminal (see FIG. 4, the switch)
  • the hole 423) is in communication; the transmission rod 22 passes through the sliding slot 211 and the switch hole, and passes through the switch hole in the receiving slot 43.
  • One end of the inner end is a force receiving end that cooperates with the force applying end, and one end of the through base 21 is a dialing end that cooperates with the switching arm 51 of the circuit to be controlled.
  • the pushing member 11 on the slider 12 of the embodiment of the present invention may be a bump having a large degree of convexity on the front surface of the slider 12.
  • the shape of the bump is not limited, and may be relatively long. Oval or simple rectangle.
  • the main waterproof member 3 may have a structure with a through hole in the middle, and the size of the through hole is matched with the cross section of the push transmission rod.
  • the transmission rod also passes through.
  • the through hole of the main waterproof member the main waterproof member realizes waterproof between the base and the middle frame of the terminal.
  • the above-mentioned main waterproof member may also be shaped, and the waterproofing effect is achieved by providing an arc-shaped edge to avoid the transmission rod.
  • the force receiving end of the transmission rod 22 is opposite to the urging end of the slider 12, and the dial end is opposite to the switch arm 51 of the circuit to be controlled.
  • the transmission rod 22 is backward. Movement, the dialing end approaches and depresses the switch arm 51, so that the circuit to be controlled is turned on.
  • the force applying end reduces the pressure on the force receiving end, the reaction force of the dialing end by the switching arm 51 is gradually greater than the pressure of the receiving end.
  • the drive lever 22 is retracted to the previous position, the switch arm 51 is slowly restored, and the control circuit is disconnected.
  • the switch of the circuit to be controlled in this embodiment is a rocker switch, and the switch arm is a rocker arm of the rocker switch.
  • the push button switch has the function of controlling the disconnection and communication of the circuit to be controlled. Therefore, when the slider 12 of the push button switch does not slide in the accommodating groove, at least two types respectively correspond to the disconnection and communication of the circuit. The position of the state, so the limit end 13 of the waterproof push button switch is required to fix the two positions of the slider in the accommodating groove.
  • the finite position bump 131 is disposed on the limiting end 13 .
  • the limiting member 13 includes at least two grooves 421 and 422 distributed along the sliding direction of the slider 12 correspondingly disposed in the receiving groove. Referring to FIG.
  • the position of the limiting protrusion 131 and the groove may be exchanged, that is, a groove distributed along the sliding direction of the slider 12 may be disposed at the limiting end 13 , and a corresponding limiting protrusion 131 may be disposed on the receiving groove. .
  • the limiting end 13 further includes a pressing rod 132.
  • One end of the pressing rod 132 is connected with the slider 12, and the other end is a free end.
  • a hollow layer is arranged between the pressing rod and other parts of the limiting end.
  • the spacer 133, the limiting protrusion 131 or the groove disposed at the limiting end is disposed on the pressing rod 132, and the spacer 133 is disposed so that the pressing rod 132 has a better elastic deformation capability, and is limited in convexity.
  • the pressing rod 132 can be deformed, and the free end is bent toward the partition layer, which helps the limiting protrusion 131 to be more easily disengaged from the groove, and also reduces the sliding of the limiting protrusion 131. Resistance.
  • the force applying end and the force receiving end can cooperate better.
  • the force applying end includes an inclined surface 121.
  • the force receiving end of the transmission rod is curved, and the force end is And the urging end is oppositely disposed, that is, the end surface of the force end is opposite to the inclined surface 121 of the urging end.
  • the urging end includes the inclined surface, in order to achieve the guiding action of the trajectory of the force receiving end of the transmission rod, optionally, referring to FIG. 3, the urging end further includes a setting along the sliding direction of the sliding surface on the inclined surface 121.
  • the two side faces 122, the inclined face 121 and the two side faces 122 together form a chute.
  • the waterproof push button of the embodiment may further include a reset mechanism specially for realizing the resetting of the transmission rod, the reset mechanism includes an elastic member 6 having an elastic force, and the first limit protrusion 221 is disposed on the transmission rod,
  • the first limiting protrusion 215 may be a flange or any at least one small protrusion.
  • the second limiting protrusion 215 may be disposed in the slot of the sliding slot.
  • the second limiting protrusion 215 may be directly
  • the flange or the projection formed in the notch may also be a separately provided component that is fixed in the chute.
  • the elastic member 6 is disposed between the first limiting protrusion 221 and the second limiting protrusion 215. One end of the elastic member 6 is opposite to the first limiting protrusion 221, and the other end is opposite to the second limiting protrusion 215.
  • the elastic member may be selected as a spring, and the spring is sleeved on the transmission rod and caught between the two limiting protrusions.
  • the chute on the base is a through hole having a radius slightly larger than the radius of the transmission rod, which results in the chute and the transmission rod fixed on one side of the base. There is an annular gap between them, which causes the base itself to be non-waterproof.
  • a flange, a inner diameter of the flange and a radius of the transmission rod may be provided in a notch of the sliding groove of the base when the base is made. Matching, but this requires a change in the structure of the base, and there is a need for a balance between the water repellency and the frictional force of the drive rod in the flange.
  • the waterproof push button switch further includes an auxiliary waterproof member 31.
  • the auxiliary waterproof member 31 is disposed between the first limiting protrusion 221 on the transmission rod and the main waterproof member 3, and is composed of a transmission rod and a sliding slot. Within the space.
  • the auxiliary waterproof member 31 of the present embodiment may be integrally formed with the main waterproof member 3.
  • the auxiliary waterproof member 31 is from the main
  • the hollow rod-like structure extending from the through hole of the waterproof member 3 is ideally such that the radius of the hollow rod is equal to the radius of the transmission rod, and may be slightly larger than the radius of the transmission rod, and the resistance of the transmission rod to the force movement is small.
  • the waterproof performance of the base is slightly worse, and it can be slightly smaller than the radius of the transmission rod. At this time, the resistance of the transmission rod to the force movement is large, and the waterproof performance of the base is better.
  • the base of the embodiment may also be a detachable structure.
  • the base includes a cylinder bracket 212 and a cylinder 213 and a cylinder head 214.
  • the cylinder bracket 212, the cylinder 213, the cylinder head 214, A shaft hole is respectively arranged on the upper shaft, and can be assembled with each other. After assembly, all the shaft hole axes are coincident.
  • the cylinder bracket 212, the cylinder block 213 and the cylinder head 214 can form a cylindrical chute, and the spring 6 is worn on the transmission rod.
  • the auxiliary waterproof member 31 is located in a groove-shaped accommodating space formed by the cylinder bracket 212 and the cylinder 213. At this time, the auxiliary waterproof member 31 is pressed and deformed, and is closely coupled with the transmission rod 22, the cylinder head bracket 212, and the cylinder block 213.
  • the contact mechanism can achieve waterproofing of the transmission mechanism.
  • FIG. 10 is an assembled view of the waterproof push button switch of the embodiment assembled on the mobile terminal.
  • the terminal outer frame 41 has a long through hole 422 for facilitating the pushing member of the slider 12.
  • the terminal frame 41 is protruded, and the terminal frame 41 and the terminal frame 42 are fixed to the push button switch.
  • the cover plate 44 is assembled on the open surface of the frame 42 of the terminal, so that the terminal frame 42 and the cover plate 44 are sealed.
  • the visible portion of the waterproof push button switch on the mobile terminal is only near the pusher 11 and the pusher 11 exposed by the terminal frame 41.
  • the slider surface is optionally, in order to fix and waterproof the slider in the receiving slot between the terminal outer frame 41 and the middle frame of the terminal, the side of the slider adjacent to the outer frame of the terminal closely fits with the outer frame of the terminal, that is, the slider pushes The surface on the side of the piece 11 is in close contact with the terminal frame 41.
  • the waterproof push button switch of the embodiment includes a pushing mechanism, a transmission mechanism and a waterproof member, and the pushing mechanism converts the thrust applied by the user into the power applied to the transmission rod, so that the transmission rod moves toward the switching arm of the circuit to be controlled. Until the switch arm is pressed down, the conduction of the circuit to be controlled is realized, and the main waterproof member is disposed between the middle frame of the terminal and the base of the transmission mechanism, thereby realizing waterproof between the transmission structure and the middle frame of the terminal, and the auxiliary waterproof member ensures the push.
  • the slider of the embodiment of the present invention can be slid in the receiving slot formed by the frame of the terminal and the middle frame of the terminal, and a part of the pushing member on the slider protrudes from the outer frame of the terminal, so that the user can operate the protruding pushing member to complete the sliding.
  • the sliding of the block, the two ends of the slider are the force applying end and the limiting end respectively, and the force applying end of the slider and the force receiving end of the transmission rod entering the receiving groove cooperate with each other, and when the sliding block slides the force applying end to press the force end, the transmission
  • the switch arm of the circuit to be controlled is triggered, so that the circuit to be controlled is connected, and the function of the push button switch to control the on-off circuit is achieved, and the frame and the transmission mechanism in the terminal are Between the bases, a main waterproof member fixed between the two components is further disposed to achieve waterproof between the middle frame and the transmission mechanism of the terminal, and the waterproofness of the push button switch is ensured, and the push button switch of the present invention also has Small, lightweight and highly integrated.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Push-Button Switches (AREA)
  • Switch Cases, Indication, And Locking (AREA)
  • Tumbler Switches (AREA)
  • Telephone Set Structure (AREA)

Abstract

一种移动终端的防水推钮开关和移动终端，该防水推钮开关包括：推动机构、传动机构以及主防水件；推动机构包含滑块和设置于滑块上的推动件，滑块两端分别为施力端、限位端；传动机构包括传动杆和底座，底座设有贯穿两端的滑槽；滑块设置于终端中框与终端外框形成的容置槽中，推动件的至少一部分凸出终端外框，限位端与终端中框上的限位件配合；底座固定在终端中框上，主防水件设置于底座与终端中框之间，且底座上的滑槽与终端中框上设置的开关孔相通；传动杆穿过滑槽和开关孔，穿过开关孔位于容置槽内的一端为与施力端相配合的受力端，穿出底座的一端为与待控制电路的开关臂相配合的拨动端。

Description

一种移动终端的防水推钮开关和移动终端 技术领域
本申请涉及但不限于一种通信设备领域，尤其涉及一种移动终端的防水推钮开关和移动终端。
背景技术
目前，在手机、pad等移动终端上广泛的存在着常规的按钮式开关，用来实现音量控制、终端息屏、电源通断等常规的用户需求。而随着手机使用面扩大，用户对诸如一键静音、一键报警、一键开手电筒等特殊需求越来越重视，显然，这时候，采用按钮式开关是不适合的，因为用户很难简单直观地判断开关是处于导通状态还是断开状态。
目前已经上市的终端设备中，有一小部分已经具有一键静音推钮开关，例如IPHONE手机，但是这些手机使用的推钮开关都不是防水开关，不能有效的进行防水，而其它产品如专业手电筒等非通讯类产品，虽有防水推钮开关，但其功能简单，集成度低，并不考虑终端通讯产品的高复杂度以及特有的射频、音频、天线等性能，因此其设计方案跟终端通讯产品差别很大，不能用在终端通讯产品上，所以设计一款适用于终端的实现防水的推钮开关是急需解决的问题。
发明内容
以下是对本文详细描述的主题的概述。本概述并非是为了限制权利要求的保护范围。
本发明实施例要解决的主要技术问题是，提供一种适用于移动终端的能够实现防水作用的推钮开关和一种移动终端。
一种移动终端的防水推钮开关，包括：
推动机构、传动机构以及主防水件；推动机构包含滑块和设置于滑块上的推动件，滑块一端为施力端，另一端为限位端；传动机构包括传动杆和底座，底座设有贯穿两端的滑槽。
滑块设置于终端中框与终端外框形成的容置槽中，推动件的至少一部分凸出终端外框，限位端与终端中框上的限位件配合。
底座固定在终端中框上，主防水件设置于底座与终端中框之间，且底座上的滑槽与终端中框上设置的开关孔相通；传动杆穿过滑槽和开关孔，穿过开关孔位于容置槽内的一端为与施力端相配合的受力端，穿出底座的一端为与待控制电路的开关臂相配合的拨动端。
可选地，所述传动机构还包括复位机构，所述复位机构包括弹性件，所述传动杆上设有第一限位凸起，所述滑槽的槽口内设有第二限位凸起，所述弹性件设置在所述第一限位凸起和所述第二限位凸起之间，一端与所述第一限位凸起相抵，另一端与所述第二限位凸起相抵。
可选地，所述限位端上设有限位凸点，所述限位件包括在所述容置槽底部沿所述滑块滑动方向设置的与所述限位凸点对应的至少两个凹槽，或者所述限位端上设有沿所述滑块滑动方向设置的至少两个凹槽，所述限位件上设有与所述凹槽对应的限位凸点。
当所述限位凸点卡在离所述传动杆较远的凹槽中时，所述传动杆与所述开关臂不接触，在所述滑块滑动使所述限位凸点卡在离所述传动杆较近的凹槽的过程中，所述施力端下压所述受力端，使所述传动杆沿轴心向后运动，靠近然后压下所述开关臂，接通待控制电路。
可选地，所述限位端包括压杆，所述压杆一端与所述滑块连接，另一端是自由端，所述压杆与所述限位端的其他部分之间设有一层中空的隔层，所述限位凸起或所述凹槽设置在所述压杆上。
可选地，所述施力端包括倾斜面，所述传动杆的受力端的端面呈弧面，所述受力端的端面与所述倾斜面相对设置，当所述滑块在所述容置槽中滑动，带动所述施力端向靠近所述传动杆的方向运动时，所述倾斜面下压所述受力端，使所述传动杆沿轴心向后运动，靠近然后压下所述开关臂，接通待控制 电路。
可选地，施力端还包括在所述倾斜面上沿所述滑块滑动方向设置的两侧面，所述侧面与所述倾斜面构成一个斜槽。
可选地，还包括辅防水件，辅防水件设置在传动杆上的第一限位凸起到主防水件之间的，传动杆与滑槽之间的构成的空间内。
可选地，待控制电路的开关是摇臂开关，开关臂是摇臂开关的摇臂。
可选地，滑块上靠近终端外框的一面与终端外框紧密贴合。
一种移动终端，包括上述的移动终端防水推钮开关。
本发明实施例提供了一种移动终端的防水推钮开关和移动终端，该防水推钮开关包括：推钮开关的组成包括推动机构和传动机构以及主防水件，推动机构包含了滑块和设置在滑块上的推动件，滑块可以在终端外框和终端中框形成的容置槽滑动，滑块上的推动件的一部分是凸出终端外框的，方便用户操作凸出的推动件完成滑块的滑动，滑块的两端分别是施力端和限位端，滑块的施力端和进入容置槽的传动杆的受力端相互配合，当滑块滑动使施力端下压受力端时，传动杆受力沿着底座上的滑槽向后运动，就会触发待控制电路的开关臂，使得待控制电路连通，达到推钮开关控制通断电路的作用，在终端中框和传动机构的底座之间，还设置有固定在这两个部件之间的主防水件，实现终端中框和传动机构之间的防水，保证了推钮开关的防水性，同时本发明的推钮开关还具有小巧轻便，集成度高的优点。
附图概述
图1为本发明实施例的防水推钮开关的剖面图；
图2为本发明实施例的防水推钮开关的滑块的正面视图；
图3为本发明实施例的防水推钮开关的滑块的背面视图；
图4为本发明实施例的中框的正面视图；
图5为本发明实施例的防水推钮开关的复位机构的剖视图；
图6为本发明实施例的另一种防水推钮开关的剖视图；
图7为本发明实施例的防水推钮开关的底座的组装示意图；
图8为本发明实施例的又一种防水推钮开关的关闭状态的剖视图；
图9为本发明实施例的又一种防水推钮开关的打开状态的剖视图；
图10为本发明实施例的防水推钮开关组装在移动终端上的组装示意图；
图11为本发明实施例的一种移动终端。
本发明的实施方式
下文中将结合附图对本发明的实施方式进行详细说明。需要说明的是，在不冲突的情况下，本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互任意组合。
本发明实施例的防水推钮开关体积较小，集成度高，适用于移动终端等对开关的体积大小有特定要求的电子产品上的推钮开关，且该推钮开关还具有良好的防水性。
请参考图1，图1是本发明实施例的一种防水推钮开关的剖面图，该防水推钮开关包括：推动机构1、传动机构2以及主防水件3；推动机构1是整个防水推钮开关中用户可以直接接触的部分，可以将用户施加的推力转化为传动机构需要的动力，传动机构2可以利用推动机构1传递的动力控制待控制电路的断开和连接。
推动机构1包含滑块12和设置于滑块12上的推动件11，滑块12一端为施力端，另一端为限位端；传动机构2包括传动杆22和底座21，底座21设有贯穿两端的滑槽211。
滑块12设置于终端中框42与终端外框41形成的容置槽43中，推动件11的至少一部分凸出终端外框41，限位端与终端中框42上的限位件配合；底座21固定在终端中框42上，主防水3件设置于底座21与终端中框42之间，且底座21上的滑槽211与终端中框42上设置的开关孔(参见图4，开关孔423)相通；传动杆22穿过滑槽211和开关孔，穿过开关孔位于容置槽43 内的一端为与施力端相配合的受力端，穿出底座21的一端为与待控制电路的开关臂51相配合的拨动端。
参见图2，本发明实施例的滑块12上推动件11可以是滑块12正面上外凸程度较大的凸块，该凸块的形状不限，可选地，可以是比较美观的长椭圆形或简单的长方形等。
可选地，上述的主防水件3可以是中间有通孔的结构，通孔大小和推传动杆的截面匹配，主防水件固定在终端中框和底座之间时，传动杆也会穿过主防水件的通孔，主防水件就实现了底座和终端中框之间的防水。上述的主防水件还可以是异形，通过设置弧形的边沿来避开传动杆，实现防水作用。
在上述的防水推钮中，传动杆22受力端与滑块12的施力端相对，拨动端与待控制电路的开关臂51相对，当施力端向受力端施加压力时，传动杆22向后运动，拨动端靠近并下压开关臂51，使得待控制电路接通，当施力端减小对受力端的压力的时候，拨动端受到开关臂51的反作用力慢慢会大于受力端的压力，使得传动杆22回退到之前的位置，开关臂51慢慢回复，待控制电路断开连接。
可选地，本实施例中的待控制电路的开关是摇臂开关，上述的开关臂是摇臂开关的摇臂。
在本实施例中，推钮开关具有控制待控制电路断开和连通的作用，所以推钮开关的滑块12在容置槽中不滑动时，至少具有两种分别对应于电路断开和连通状态的位置，所以需要防水推钮开关的限位端13实现滑块在容置槽中这两种位置的固定，可选地，参见图3，限位端13上设置有限位凸点131，参见图4，限位件13包括了对应设置在的容置槽中的沿滑块12滑动方向分布的至少两个凹槽421和422，参见图8，当限位凸起131卡在离传动杆较远的凹槽421中的时候，推钮开关处于断开的状态，此时后端的待控制电路没有连通，从参见图9，当滑块12沿容置槽下滑，限位凸起131离开离传动杆 较远的凹槽421，渐渐靠近并卡在离传动杆较近的凹槽422中时，施力端也向下滑动，迫使传动杆22沿轴心向后运动，逐渐靠近并压下待控制电路的开关臂51，连通待控制电路。
当然，上述的限位凸起131和凹槽设置的位置可以交换，即可以在限位端13设置沿滑块12滑动方向分布的凹槽，在容置槽上设置对应的限位凸起131。
为了保证用户操作滑块12滑动时，限位凸131起容易从凹槽中滑出去，增加用户的使用感，所以限位端13上的限位凸起或凹槽所在的部分需要有一定形变的能力。参见图3，可选地，限位端13上还包括压杆132，压杆132的一端与滑块12连接，另一端是自由端，压杆与限位端的其他部分之间设有一层中空的隔层133，上述设置在限位端的限位凸起131或凹槽是设置在压杆132上的，隔层133的设置使得压杆132具有较好的弹性形变的能力，在限位凸起131从凹槽中滑出的时候，压杆132的可以产生形变，自由端向靠近隔层的方向弯曲，帮助限位凸起131更容易地脱离凹槽，也减少限位凸起131滑动的阻力。
为了保证滑块滑动时，施力端和受力端能配合地更好，可选地，参见图3，施力端包括了倾斜面121，参见图5，传动杆的受力端呈弧面，受力端和施力端是相对设置的，即受力端的端面和施力端的倾斜面121相对，当滑块在容置槽中滑动，带动施力端向靠近传动杆的方向运动时，倾斜面121下压受力端，使传动杆沿轴心向后运动，靠近然后压下开关臂，接通待控制电路。
在施力端包括倾斜面的基础上，为了实现对传动杆的受力端运动轨迹的引导作用，可选地，参见图3，施力端还包括在倾斜面121上的沿滑块滑动方向的设置的来两个侧面122，倾斜面121和这两个侧面122一起构成了一个斜槽。
除了利用开关臂自身的弹力来实现传动杆的回退之外，可选地，参见图 5，本实施例的防水推钮还可以包括一个专门用来实现传动杆复位的复位机构，该复位机构包括了具备弹力的弹性件6，传动杆上设置有第一限位凸起221，该第一限位凸起221可以是一个凸缘，也可以是任意的至少一个小凸块，滑槽的槽口内设置有第二限位凸起215，该第二限位凸起215可以是直接在槽口内成型的凸缘或凸块，还可以是单独设置的一个零件，固定在滑槽内的。弹性件6就设置在第一限位凸起221和第二限位凸起215之间，弹性件6的一端与第一限位凸起221相抵，另一端与第二限位凸起215相抵，可选地，弹性件可以选择为弹簧，弹簧被套在传动杆上，卡在两个限位凸起之间。
上述的防水推钮开关中，一般而言，为了便于生产，底座上的滑槽是一个半径比传动杆半径略大的通孔，这就导致了在固定在底座一侧的滑槽和传动杆之间具有环形的缝隙，导致底座自身不具有防水性，为了实现底座的防水，可以在制作底座的时候，在底座的滑槽的一个槽口内设置凸缘，凸缘的内径和传动杆的半径匹配，但这种做法需要对底座结构做出改变，且防水性和传动杆在凸缘内承受的摩擦力之间需要有一个平衡，为了更好更简单的达到防水的目的，可选地，参见图5，防水推钮开关还包括辅防水件31，辅防水件31设置在传动杆上的第一限位凸起221到主防水件3之间的，由传动杆所与滑槽构成的空间内。
可选地，参见图6，本实施例的辅防水件31可以是和主防水件3一体成型的，当主防水件3上具有容纳传动杆穿过的通孔时，辅防水件31是从主防水件3的通孔上延伸出来的空心杆状结构，理想状况是空心杆的半径与传动杆的半径相等，也可以比传动杆的半径略大，此时传动杆受力运动的阻力较小，底座的防水性能稍差，也可以比传动杆的半径略小，此时传动杆受力运动的阻力较大，底座的防水性能较好。
可选地，参见图7，本实施例的底座也可以是可拆分的结构，底座包括缸体支架212和缸体213以及缸盖214，缸体支架212、缸体213、缸盖214、 上分别设有一轴孔，并可以相互配合组装起来，组装后所有轴孔轴心重合，缸体支架212、缸体213和缸盖214可以形成一个筒状的滑槽，弹簧6穿在传动杆的上，抵在缸盖214和传动杆22上的第一限位凸起之间，并连同传动杆22一起可以在滑槽做往复滑动，将辅防水件31穿在传动杆22的受力端，辅防水件31会位于缸体支架212、缸体213形成的一个槽状容纳空间中，此时辅防水件31受到挤压变形，与传动杆22、缸盖支架212、缸体213紧密接触，便可实现传动机构的防水。
参见图10是本实施例的防水推钮开关组装在移动终端上的组装示意图，按照图10所述组装后，终端外框41上有一长条形的通孔422，方便滑块12的推动件突出终端外框41，终端外框41和终端中框42实现了推钮开关的固定，盖板44组装在终端中框42的敞开面，使得终端中框42和盖板44之间密闭。
参见图11，是本实施例的提供的一种装有防水推钮开关的移动终端，防水推钮开关在移动终端上的可见部分只有通过终端外框41外露的推动件11和推动件11附近的滑块表面。可选地，为了滑块在终端外框41和终端中框之间的容置槽中固定和防水性，滑块上靠近终端外框的一面与终端外框紧密贴合，即滑块上推动件11一侧的表面和终端外框41紧密贴合。
采用本实施例的防水推钮开关，包括了推动机构、传动机构和防水件，推动机构将用户施加的推力转换为施加给传动杆的动力，使得传动杆向靠近待控制电路的开关臂方向运动，直到下压开关臂，实现待控制电路的导通，主防水件设置在终端中框和传动机构的底座之间，实现了传动结构和终端中框之间的防水，辅防水件保证了推钮开关自身的底座的防水密封性，主、辅防水件的使用大大增加了本实施例的推钮开关的防水性，使得本实施例的开关不仅轻便小巧，适合移动终端使用，更具有较强的防水效果，具有较高的实用性。
以上内容是结合具体的实施方式对本发明所作的进一步详细说明，不能认定本发明的具体实施只局限于这些说明。对于本发明所属技术领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明构思的前提下，还可以做出若干简单推演或替换，都应当视为属于本发明的保护范围。
工业实用性
本发明实施例方案的滑块可以在终端外框和终端中框形成的容置槽滑动，滑块上的推动件的一部分是凸出终端外框的，方便用户操作凸出的推动件完成滑块的滑动，滑块的两端分别是施力端和限位端，滑块的施力端和进入容置槽的传动杆的受力端相互配合，当滑块滑动使施力端下压受力端时，传动杆受力沿着底座上的滑槽向后运动，就会触发待控制电路的开关臂，使得待控制电路连通，达到推钮开关控制通断电路的作用，在终端中框和传动机构的底座之间，还设置有固定在这两个部件之间的主防水件，实现终端中框和传动机构之间的防水，保证了推钮开关的防水性，同时本发明的推钮开关还具有小巧轻便，集成度高的优点。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种移动终端的防水推钮开关，包括：推动机构、传动机构以及主防水件；所述推动机构包含滑块和设置于所述滑块上的推动件，所述滑块一端为施力端，另一端为限位端；所述传动机构包括传动杆和底座，所述底座设有贯穿两端的滑槽；
    所述滑块设置于终端中框与终端外框形成的容置槽中，所述推动件的至少一部分凸出所述终端外框，所述限位端与所述终端中框上的限位件配合；
    所述底座固定在所述终端中框上，所述主防水件设置于所述底座与所述终端中框之间，且所述底座上的滑槽与所述终端中框上设置的开关孔相通；所述传动杆穿过所述滑槽和开关孔，穿过所述开关孔位于所述容置槽内的一端为与所述施力端相配合的受力端，穿出所述底座的一端为与待控制电路的开关臂相配合的拨动端。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的移动终端的防水推钮开关，所述传动机构还包括复位机构，所述复位机构包括弹性件，所述传动杆上设有第一限位凸起，所述滑槽的槽口内设有第二限位凸起，所述弹性件设置在所述第一限位凸起和所述第二限位凸起之间，一端与所述第一限位凸起相抵，另一端与所述第二限位凸起相抵。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的移动终端的防水推钮开关，其中，所述限位端上设有限位凸点，所述限位件包括在所述容置槽底部沿所述滑块滑动方向设置的与所述限位凸点对应的至少两个凹槽，或者所述限位端上设有沿所述滑块滑动方向设置的至少两个凹槽，所述限位件上设有与所述凹槽对应的限位凸点；
    当所述限位凸点卡在离所述传动杆较远的凹槽中时，所述传动杆与所述开关臂不接触，在所述滑块滑动使所述限位凸点卡在离所述传动杆较近的凹槽的过程中，所述施力端下压所述受力端，使所述传动杆沿轴心向后运动， 靠近然后压下所述开关臂，接通待控制电路。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的移动终端的防水推钮开关，其中，所述限位端包括压杆，所述压杆一端与所述滑块连接，另一端是自由端，所述压杆与所述限位端的其他部分之间设有一层中空的隔层，所述限位凸起或所述凹槽设置在所述压杆上。
  5. 如权利要求2所述的移动终端的防水推钮开关，其中，所述施力端包括倾斜面，所述传动杆的受力端的端面呈弧面，所述受力端的端面与所述倾斜面相对设置，当所述滑块在所述容置槽中滑动，带动所述施力端向靠近所述传动杆的方向运动时，所述倾斜面下压所述受力端，使所述传动杆沿轴心向后运动，靠近然后压下所述开关臂，接通待控制电路。
  6. 如权利要求5所述的移动终端的防水推钮开关，所述施力端还包括在所述倾斜面上沿所述滑块滑动方向设置的两侧面，所述侧面与所述倾斜面构成一个斜槽。
  7. 如权利要求2-6任一项所述的移动终端的防水推钮开关，所述防水推钮开关还包括辅防水件，所述辅防水件设置在所述传动杆上的第一限位凸起到主防水件之间的，所述传动杆与所述滑槽之间的构成的空间内。
  8. 如权利要求7所述的移动终端的防水推钮开关，其中，所述待控制电路的开关是摇臂开关，所述开关臂是所述摇臂开关的摇臂。
  9. 如权利要求7所述的移动终端的防水推钮开关，其中，所述滑块上靠近所述终端外框的一面与所述终端外框紧密贴合。
  10. 一种移动终端，包括如权利要求1-9任一项所述的移动终端防水推钮开关。
PCT/CN2016/081013 2016-03-14 2016-05-04 一种移动终端的防水推钮开关和移动终端 WO2016197754A2 (zh)

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