WO2016197266A1 - 一种输入变音符号字母的方法 - Google Patents

一种输入变音符号字母的方法 Download PDF

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WO2016197266A1
WO2016197266A1 PCT/CN2015/000408 CN2015000408W WO2016197266A1 WO 2016197266 A1 WO2016197266 A1 WO 2016197266A1 CN 2015000408 W CN2015000408 W CN 2015000408W WO 2016197266 A1 WO2016197266 A1 WO 2016197266A1
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diacritic
letter
key
input
letters
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PCT/CN2015/000408
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English (en)
French (fr)
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周连惠
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周连惠
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/14—Digital output to display device ; Cooperation and interconnection of the display device with other functional units

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  • the invention particularly relates to a method for inputting diacritic letters, and belongs to the technical field of computer input methods.
  • An additional symbol or diacritic refers to a symbol added to a letter to change the pronunciation of the letter or to distinguish spelling similar words; a similar "°C” and a Greek letter “a” can be the letter “c” and The diacritic of "a”. For example, the two small dots above the Chinese phonetic alphabet “ü”, or the tabs above the letters “á” and “à”. The diacritics can be placed above or below the letter or in other locations. Also, in one language, one symbol is an diacritic, but not in another.
  • Inhibitors inverted notes, short notes such as " ⁇ "
  • Anti-tail character for example
  • the existing pc keyboard mainly 104 keyboard, has 26 Latin/English letters, as well as commonly used punctuation marks and 10 Arabic numerals; it is usually the input and text editing work that can satisfy most situations. If you want to input French or German frequently, you can use French or German keyboard, and switch to the corresponding French, German input status, input diacritics that are not on the English keyboard, such as French "é” or German “ ⁇ ” or Spanish of , well-known El Nino "EI ", is from Spanish; the same in Polish It is the accent of the letter "L”.
  • the present invention is directed to the problem that the input diacritic alphabet is very cumbersome in the prior art, the normal input is forced to be interrupted, affecting the input speed, and even the input is not familiar with the diacritic symbol, and the input cannot be correctly input.
  • the input method system for implementing the diacritic letter input method includes an input method program, a thesaurus, a coding scheme, an operation interface, an input interface, and the like, wherein the input method program is used to retrieve and display the diacritic letters in the vocabulary, and can be utilized.
  • Computer programming languages such as C++ or Visual Basic are implemented.
  • the method includes:
  • Step 1 User presses function key plus letter key
  • the user activates the input method system on the computer, presses the function key plus the letter key, and the input method system font library includes a set of characters consisting of all the diacritic letters of the letter corresponding to the letter key;
  • Step 2 The input method program retrieves and displays the character set
  • the input method of the input method system retrieves a set of characters consisting of all the diacritics of the letter corresponding to the letter key in step 1, and displays all the diacritic letters in the character set in the input interface;
  • Step 3 The user selects the diacritic letter on the screen
  • the user selects the diacritic letter to be input in the input interface, and the corresponding diacritic letter is displayed on the screen.
  • the function key in the step 1 is an "Alt" key.
  • the diacritic letters are displayed in the input interface in a vertical manner to display different types of diacritic letters, and the horizontal display shows lowercase and uppercase forms of each type of diacritic letters.
  • the horizontal rows are numbered sequentially.
  • the user directly presses the number key corresponding to the horizontal row number in the input interface, and the horizontally diacritic letter of the horizontal row is displayed on the screen, and the user presses the selection key to add the number key corresponding to the horizontal row number in the input interface.
  • the umlaut letters in the uppercase of the horizontal line are on the screen.
  • the selection button can be the "Shift" button.
  • the invention has the beneficial effects that: since the vocabulary of the computer input method used in the method of the invention is provided with a set of all diacritic letters including the same letter, the user can quickly and accurately input the required on the computer.
  • the diacritics are letters, and the user does not need to remember the pronunciation and type of use of numerous diacritics.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the steps of a method for inputting a diacritic letter according to the present invention
  • Embodiment 2 is a schematic diagram of an input interface of Embodiment 1;
  • Embodiment 3 is a schematic diagram of an input interface of Embodiment 2;
  • Figure 4 is a schematic illustration of the operational steps of the present invention.
  • Step 1 User presses function key plus letter key
  • the user activates the input method system on the computer, press the function key "Alt” plus the letter key "a", wherein the function key Alt plus the letter key "a” means that the user presses the Alt key on the input keyboard while pressing the input keyboard.
  • the key corresponding to the letter a the input method system font traversing the character set consisting of all the diacritic letters including the letter "a";
  • Step 2 The input method program retrieves and displays the character set
  • the input method program of the input method system retrieves the character set composed of all the diacritics/letters corresponding to the letter key "a" in step 1, and displays it in the input interface, and the result is shown in FIG. 2;
  • Step 3 The user selects the diacritic letter on the screen
  • the function keys can be the "Tab” key, the "Alt”, the "space” key on the keyboard, the preferred "Alt” key, and the "Alt” key is selected because the "Alt” key is used for document editing using the computer input method system. It is rarely used and is not easy to conflict with the use of other keys.
  • Step 1 User presses function key plus letter key
  • the user activates the input method system on the computer, press the function key "Alt” plus the letter key "n", wherein the function key Alt plus the letter key "n” means that the user presses the Alt key on the input keyboard while pressing the input keyboard.
  • the key corresponding to the letter n the input method system font traversing the character set consisting of all the diacritics/letters corresponding to the letter n of the letter key "n";
  • Step 2 The input method program retrieves and displays the character set
  • the input method program of the input method system retrieves the set of characters composed of all the diacritics/letters corresponding to the letter key "n" in step 1, And display it in the input interface, the result is shown in Figure 3.
  • the vertical display shows different kinds of diacritic letters
  • the horizontal display shows the lowercase/uppercase of each type of diacritic letters
  • each horizontal row is numbered sequentially.
  • Step 3 The user selects the diacritic letter on the screen
  • the selection key is a "Shift" key.
  • the input method system used in the present invention can be implemented using a computer program language such as C++ or Visual Basic.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Input From Keyboards Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种输入变音符号字母的方法，属于计算机输入法技术领域。为解决现有技术输入变音符号字母非常繁琐，正常的输入会被迫中断，影响输入速度甚至由于输入者对变音符号不熟悉而无法正确输入的问题，包括步骤1：用户按功能键加字母键，步骤2：输入法程序调取并显示字符集合，步骤3：用户选择变音符号字母上屏。用于在计算机上便捷的输入各种变音符号字母。

Description

一种输入变音符号字母的方法 技术领域
本发明具体涉及一种输入变音符号字母的方法，属于计算机输入法技术领域。
背景技术
附加符号或称变音符号(diacritic)，是指添加在字母上面的符号，以更改字母的发音或者以区分拼写相似词语；类似的“℃”与希腊字母“a”可以是字母“c”和“a”的变音符号。例如汉语拼音字母“ü”上面的两个小点，或“á”、“à”字母上面的标调符。变音符号可以放在字母的上方或下方，也可以放在其他的位置。另外，在一种语言中，一个符号是变音符号，但是在另外一种语言中则不是。
主要用作变音符号的标记：
重音符号：(′)锐音符、尖音符、例如“á”
(`)重音符、钝音符、抑音符例如“à”
(^)扬抑符、折音符、例如
Figure PCTCN2015000408-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2015000408-appb-000002
双锐音符例如
Figure PCTCN2015000408-appb-000003
Figure PCTCN2015000408-appb-000004
双重音符例如
Figure PCTCN2015000408-appb-000005
(¨)曲音符、分音符例如
Figure PCTCN2015000408-appb-000006
Figure PCTCN2015000408-appb-000007
抑扬符、倒折音符、短音符例如“ǎ”
Figure PCTCN2015000408-appb-000008
长音符、例如“ā”
(°)例如
Figure PCTCN2015000408-appb-000009
(，)软音符例如
Figure PCTCN2015000408-appb-000010
Figure PCTCN2015000408-appb-000011
反尾形符例如
Figure PCTCN2015000408-appb-000012
有些变音符号亦有其他用途：
(～)波浪号(颚化符)例如
Figure PCTCN2015000408-appb-000013
(’)引号
(|)删节线穿过字母本身，例如
Figure PCTCN2015000408-appb-000014
现有的pc键盘，主要是104键盘，有26个拉丁/英语字母，以及常用的标点符号和10个阿拉伯数字；通常是可以满足大部分情况的输入和文字编辑工作。如果要常输入法语或者德语，可以使用法语或者德语键盘，并且切换到对应的法语、德语输入状态，输入英语键盘没有的变音符号，比如法语的“é”或者德语的“β”或者西班牙语的
Figure PCTCN2015000408-appb-000015
，耳熟能详的厄尔尼诺“EI
Figure PCTCN2015000408-appb-000016
”，就是源 于西班牙语；同样波兰语的
Figure PCTCN2015000408-appb-000017
是字母“L”的变音。
如果是在英语键盘以及英语输入法状态下，直接输入这些变音符号/非英语字母是不可能的，通过使用软键盘或者通过插入特殊符号的方式实现，但是这样非常繁琐，正常的输入会被迫中断，降低输入速度，甚至由于输入者不熟悉变音符号，而无法正确输入。
发明内容
因此，本发明针对现有技术中输入变音符号字母非常繁琐，正常的输入会被迫中断，影响输入速度，甚至由于输入者不熟悉变音符号而无法正确输入的问题，提供一种输入变音符号/字母的方法。
实现变音符号字母输入法的输入法系统包括输入法程序、词库、编码方案、操作界面、输入界面等，其中输入法程序用于调取及显示词库中的变音符号字母，可利用计算机程序语言如C++或者Visual Basic语言实现。
所述方法包括：
步骤1：用户按功能键加字母键
用户激活计算机上的输入法系统，按功能键加字母键，所述输入法系统字库内包括所述字母键对应字母的所有变音符号字母组成的字符集合；
步骤2：输入法程序调取并显示字符集合
输入法系统的输入法程序调取步骤1中字母键对应字母的所有变音符号字母组成的字符集合，并将所述字符集合内所有变音符号字母显示在输入界面内；
步骤3：用户选择变音符号字母上屏
用户在输入界面内选择需要输入的变音符号字母，对应的变音符号字母上屏。
进一步的，所述步骤1中的功能键为“Alt”键。
进一步的，所述步骤2中变音符号字母在输入界面内显示的方式为竖排显示不同种类的变音符号字母，横排显示每种类型的变音符号字母的小写形式及大写形式，每个横排按顺序编号。所述步骤3中用户直接按输入界面中横排编号对应的数字键，此横排的小写形式的变音符号字母上屏，用户按选择键加输入界面中横排编号对应的数字键，此横排的大写形式的变音符号字母上屏。选择键可为“Shift”键。
本发明的有益效果在于：由于本发明的方法所使用的计算机输入法的词库中设置了包含源于同一个字母的所有变音符号字母的集合，用户在计算机上可以迅速准确的输入需要的变音符号字母，并且用户不需要记住众多的变音符号字母的读音及种类用途。
附图说明
图1为本发明一种输入变音符号字母的方法的步骤示意图；
图2为具体实施方式1的输入界面示意图；
图3为具体实施方式2的输入界面示意图；
图4本发明的操作步骤示意图。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图对本发明的具体实施方式进行说明：
具体实施方式1：
用户要输入变音符号字母
Figure PCTCN2015000408-appb-000018
方法步骤如图1所示，
步骤1：用户按功能键加字母键
用户激活计算机上的输入法系统，按功能键“Alt”加字母键“a”，其中功能键Alt加字母键“a”是指用户在按住输入键盘上的Alt键的同时按输入键盘上字母a所对应的键，输入法系统字库内遍历包括字母“a”的所有变音符号字母组成的字符集合；
步骤2：输入法程序调取并显示字符集合
输入法系统的输入法程序调取步骤1中字母键“a”对应的所有变音符号/字母组成的字符集合，并将其显示在输入界面内，结果如图2所示；
步骤3：用户选择变音符号字母上屏
用户在输入界面内选择需要输入的变音符号字母
Figure PCTCN2015000408-appb-000019
对应的编号6，按键“6”，对应的变音符号字母
Figure PCTCN2015000408-appb-000020
上屏。
功能键可以是键盘上的“Tab”键、“Alt”、“空格”键，优选的“Alt”键，选择“Alt”键是由于在利用计算机输入法系统进行文档编辑时，“Alt”键很少被使用到，不易与其它键的用途冲突。
具体实施方式2：
用户需要输入厄尔尼诺“EI
Figure PCTCN2015000408-appb-000021
”，其中只有
Figure PCTCN2015000408-appb-000022
无法直接在计算机上输入，此时就可以使用本发明提供的方法。
步骤1：用户按功能键加字母键
用户激活计算机上的输入法系统，按功能键“Alt”加字母键“n”，其中功能键Alt加字母键“n”是指用户在按住输入键盘上的Alt键的同时按输入键盘上字母n所对应的键，输入法系统字库内遍历包括字母键“n”对应字母n的所有变音符号/字母组成的字符集合；
步骤2：输入法程序调取并显示字符集合
输入法系统的输入法程序调取步骤1中字母键“n”对应的所有变音符号/字母组成的字符集合， 并将其显示在输入界面内，结果如图3所示。
其中，竖排显示不同种类的变音符号字母，横排显示每种类型的变音符号字母的小写/大写形式，每个横排按顺序编号。
步骤3：用户选择变音符号字母上屏
用户直接按输入界面中横排编号对应的数字键“1”，此横排的小写形式的变音符号字母
Figure PCTCN2015000408-appb-000023
上屏，即可实现“EI
Figure PCTCN2015000408-appb-000024
”的输入，如果用户按选择键加输入界面中横排编号对应的数字键“1”，此横排的大写形式的变音符号字母
Figure PCTCN2015000408-appb-000025
上屏。
作为优选的实施方式，选择键为“Shift”键。
本发明所使用的输入法系统可以利用计算机程序语言如C++或者Visual Basic语言实现。
以上所述是本发明的优选实施方式，应当指出，对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明所述原理的前提下，还可以做出若干改进和润饰，这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。

Claims (5)

  1. 一种输入变音符号字母的方法，其特征在于，所述方法包括：
    步骤1：用户按功能键加字母键
    用户激活计算机上的输入法系统，按功能键加字母键，所述输入法系统字库内包括所述字母键对应字母的所有变音符号字母组成的字符集合；
    步骤2：输入法程序调取并显示字符集合
    输入法系统的输入法程序调取步骤一中字母键对应字母的所有变音符号字母组成的字符集合，并将所述字符集合内所有变音符号字母显示在输入界面内；
    步骤3：用户选择变音符号字母上屏
    用户在输入界面内选择需要输入的变音符号字母，对应的变音符号字母上屏。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的输入变音符号字母的方法，其特征在于，所述步骤1中的功能键为“Alt”键。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的输入变音符号字母的方法，其特征在于，所述步骤2中变音符号字母在输入界面内显示的方式为竖排显示不同种类的变音符号字母，横排显示每种类型的变音符号字母的小写形式及大写形式，每个横排按顺序编号。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的输入变音符号字母的方法，其特征在于，所述步骤3中用户直接按输入界面中横排编号对应的数字键，此横排的小写形式的变音符号字母上屏，用户按选择键加输入界面中横排编号对应的数字键，此横排的大写形式的变音符号字母上屏。
  5. 如权利要求4所述的输入变音符号字母的方法，其特征在于，所述选择键为“Shift”键。
PCT/CN2015/000408 2015-06-11 2015-06-15 一种输入变音符号字母的方法 WO2016197266A1 (zh)

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