WO2016194741A1 - 殺菌剤組成物及び植物病害の防除方法 - Google Patents
殺菌剤組成物及び植物病害の防除方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016194741A1 WO2016194741A1 PCT/JP2016/065502 JP2016065502W WO2016194741A1 WO 2016194741 A1 WO2016194741 A1 WO 2016194741A1 JP 2016065502 W JP2016065502 W JP 2016065502W WO 2016194741 A1 WO2016194741 A1 WO 2016194741A1
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- fluazinam
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/34—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- A01N43/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom six-membered rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01P—BIOCIDAL, PEST REPELLANT, PEST ATTRACTANT OR PLANT GROWTH REGULATORY ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR PREPARATIONS
- A01P3/00—Fungicides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/06—Coating or dressing seed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/08—Immunising seed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
- A01N47/28—Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N<
- A01N47/34—Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N< containing the groups, e.g. biuret; Thio analogues thereof; Urea-aldehyde condensation products
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N2300/00—Combinations or mixtures of active ingredients covered by classes A01N27/00 - A01N65/48 with other active or formulation relevant ingredients, e.g. specific carrier materials or surfactants, covered by classes A01N25/00 - A01N65/48
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a fungicidal composition that significantly improves the effect of controlling plant diseases, in particular, the effect of preventing and / or treating plant diseases, a method for controlling plant diseases using the composition, and a coating with the composition.
- a fungicidal composition that significantly improves the effect of controlling plant diseases, in particular, the effect of preventing and / or treating plant diseases, a method for controlling plant diseases using the composition, and a coating with the composition.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a benzoylpyridine derivative containing 3- (2,3,4-trimethoxy-6-methylbenzoyl) -5-chloro-2-methoxy-4-methylpyridine (pyriophenone) which is an active ingredient of the present invention.
- a fungicide selected from the group consisting of thiophanate methyl, carbendazim, polyoxin, fluazinam, quinomethionate, mannebu, dineb, manzeb, polycarbamate, methylam, propineb, simoxanyl, metalaxyl, etc. It is described that a bactericidal composition having a high bactericidal effect can be obtained.
- three specific active ingredients of pyriophenone, fluazinam and thiophanate methyl are used in combination as a fungicide.
- Patent Document 2 discloses N- (3-chloro-5-trifluoromethyl-2-pyridyl) -2,6-dinitro-3-chloro-4-trifluoromethylaniline (fluazinam) which is an active ingredient of the present invention. And 1,2-di- (3-methoxycarbonyl-2-thioureido) benzene (thiophanate methyl) as an active ingredient, the agricultural and horticultural fungicide composition has superior bactericidal effect compared to the application of each single agent Is obtained. However, there is no description regarding the use of a benzoylpyridine derivative in combination with the composition.
- Patent Document 3 a fungicide composition containing fluazinam as an active ingredient of the present invention and thiophanate methyl or carbendazim is used together with a natural product-derived polymer to treat various seed infectious diseases. It describes that it exhibits a bactericidal effect. However, there is no description regarding the use of the composition in combination with another disinfectant.
- the active ingredients of the present invention piophenone, fluazinam, and thiophanate methyl (hereinafter also simply referred to as the active ingredients of the present invention) are not sufficient for specific plant diseases alone or have a residual effect comparison. In some application scenes, there are cases where the plant disease is not sufficiently effective for practical control against plant diseases.
- the object of the present invention is to remarkably improve the plant disease control effect by the combination of the active ingredients of the present invention.
- the present inventor As a result of researches to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present inventor, as a result of combining pyriophenone, fluazinam and thiophanate methyl, has an unprecedented superiority compared to the case where the active ingredient of the present invention is used alone or in two kinds.
- the present invention has been completed based on the knowledge that a sterilizing effect can be obtained.
- the present invention provides a fungicidal composition containing pyriophenone, fluazinam and thiophanate methyl as active ingredients, a plant disease control method characterized by applying the composition to plants and / or plant cultivation soil, and the It relates to seed coated with the composition.
- the combination of active ingredients in the fungicide composition of the present invention (hereinafter also referred to as the composition of the present invention) has a stable and high control effect against plant diseases, in particular, the effect of preventing and / or treating plant diseases.
- the present invention is useful for controlling plant diseases.
- the active ingredient (a) pyriofenone in the composition of the present invention is a compound whose structure and properties are described on pages 991 to 992 of The Pesticide Manual (16th edition; BRITISH CROP PROTECTION COUNCIL).
- the active ingredient (b) fluazinam in the composition of the present invention is a compound whose structure and properties are described on pages 504 to 505 of The Pesticide Manual (16th edition; BRITISH CROP PROTECTION COUNCIL).
- the active ingredient (c) thiophanate-methyl in the composition of the present invention is a compound whose structure and properties are described on pages 1118 to 1120 of The Pesticide Manual (16th edition; BRITISH CROP PROTECTION COUNCIL).
- the active ingredient of the present invention may be in the form of a salt.
- the salt is not particularly limited as long as it is agriculturally acceptable.
- alkali metal salts such as sodium salt and potassium salt
- alkaline earth metal salts such as magnesium salt and calcium salt
- Ammonium salts such as dimethylammonium salt and triethylammonium salt
- inorganic acid salts such as hydrochloride, perchlorate, sulfate and nitrate
- organic acid salts such as acetate, fumarate and methanesulfonate Is mentioned.
- the composition of the present invention is effective in controlling various plant diseases such as rice diseases such as blast disease caused by Magnaporte, sesame leaf blight caused by Cochliobolus, and blight caused by Rhizoctonia; Fusarium fungus, Fusarium fungus, Fusarium fungus, Rust fungus caused by Pacinia fungus, Brown snow rot fungus caused by Psium fungus, Bare smut fungus caused by Ustilago fungus, Eye crest disease caused by Pseudocercospora fungus, Leaf blight caused by Septoria fungus Diseases of wheat such as: Spot disease caused by Faeosferia, rust caused by Pacinia, soot rot caused by Setofaeria, sesame leaf blight caused by Cochliobolus, root rot caused by Psium, and scab caused by Ustirago Diseases of corn: smut caused by Ustillago, leaf burning caused
- bacteria diseases of rice crops of diseases such as sugar cane leaf blight due shoe de circo Supora bacteria
- Legumes such as powdery mildew caused by Eubacterium, rust caused by Facospora, downy mildew caused by Peronospora, plague caused by Phytophthora, anthracnose caused by Colletotrichum, sclerotia caused by Sclerotinia, gray mold caused by Botrytis Diseases of dairy crops
- Diseases of cruciferous crops such as downy mildew caused by Peronospora, black spot caused by Alternaria; downy mildew caused by Bremia, plague caused by Phytophthora, gray mold caused by Botrytis, sclerotia caused by sclerotia, aecidium Diseases of asteraceae crops such as rust caused by fungi; Tomato diseases such as ringworm caused by Alternaria, leaf mold caused by Fulvia, plague caused by Phytophthora, gray mold caused by Bot
- lucifer spot disease caused by Cercospora
- Diseases of lily family crops such as leaf blight caused by Botrytis, blight caused by Phytophthora, stem blight caused by homoposis
- Diseases of rotaceae crops such as downy mildew caused by Peronospora, powdery mildew caused by E.
- the plant that can be protected from various phytopathogenic fungi by the composition and control method of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is agriculturally useful.
- gramineous crops rice, wheat, barley, oats, rye, corn, sugarcane, etc.
- legumes such as soybean, barley, oats, rye, corn, sugarcane, etc.
- legumes such as soybean, peanut beans, azuki bean, etc.
- cruciferous crops cabbage, Chinese cabbage, radish, turnip, broccoli, cauliflower, Navana, etc.
- Asteraceae crops lettuce, burdock, shungiku, etc.
- solanaceae crops potato, eggplant, tomato, pepper, tobacco, etc.
- cucurbitae crops cucumber, pumpkin, melon, watermelon, etc.
- leek crops Leek, leek, raccoon, garlic, etc.
- seriaceae crops celery, carrot,
- composition of the present invention may be used as it is as long as it meets the purpose of the present invention, and in the same manner as conventional agricultural chemical preparations, it is mixed with various adjuvants to form powders, granules, granular wettable powders, It is formulated and used in all usual pharmaceutical forms such as wettable powders, aqueous suspensions, oily suspensions, aqueous solvents, emulsions, solutions, pastes, aerosols, and microdispersions. be able to.
- the active ingredients of the present invention may be mixed together to prepare a preparation, or these may be prepared separately.
- Adjuvants used in the formulation include solid carriers such as diatomaceous earth, slaked lime, calcium carbonate, talc, white carbon, kaolin, bentonite, kaolinite and sericite, clay, sodium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium sulfate, zeolite, starch and the like; Water, toluene, xylene, solvent naphtha, dioxane, acetone, isophorone, methyl isobutyl ketone, chlorobenzene, cyclohexane, dimethyl sulfoxide, dimethylformamide, dimethylacetamide, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, alcohol and other solvents; fatty acid salts, benzoic acid Salt, alkylsulfosuccinate, dialkylsulfosuccinate, polycarboxylate, alkylsulfate, alkylsulfate, alkylarylsulfate, alkyldiglycolethersulfate
- adjuvants can be selected from those known in the art without departing from the object of the present invention.
- various commonly used adjuvants such as extenders, thickeners, anti-settling agents, antifreezing agents, dispersion stabilizers, safeners, and antifungal agents can also be used.
- the mixing ratio of the active ingredient of the present invention to various adjuvants is generally 0.005: 99.995 to 95: 5, preferably 0.2: 99.8 to 90:10, as a mixing weight ratio. In actual use of these preparations, they can be used as they are, or diluted to a predetermined concentration with a diluent such as water, and various spreaders can be added as necessary.
- the active ingredient compound (generic name or Japan Plant Protection Association test code) of the bactericide in the other agricultural chemicals can be appropriately selected from the following compound group, for example. Even when there is no particular description, when various structural isomers such as salts, alkyl esters, and optical isomers exist in these compounds, they are naturally included.
- Anilinopyrimidine compounds such as mepanipyrim, pyrimethanil, cyprodinil; Tria like 5-chloro-7- (4-methylpiperidin-1-yl) -6- (2,4,6-trifluorophenyl) [1,2,4] triazolo [1,5-a] pyrimidine Zolopyrimidine compounds; Triadimefon, bitertanol, triflumizole, etaconazole, propiconazole, penconazole, flusilazole, microbutanil, cyproconazole cyproconazole, tebuconazole, hexaconazole, furconazole-cis, prochloraz, metconazole, epoxiconazole, tetraconazole, o Oxpoconazole fumarate, prothioconazole, triadimenol, flutriafol, difenoconazole, fluquinconazo
- Imidazole compounds such as benomyl, carbendazim, thiabendazole, fuberiazole; Cyanoacetamide compounds such as cymoxanil; Metalaxyl, metalaxyl-M (aka mefenoxam), oxadixyl, offurace, benalaxyl, benalaxyl-M, also known as kiralaylyl )), Flaxaxyl, cyprofuram, carboxin, oxycarboxin, thifluzamide, boscalid, bixafen, isothianil, tiadinil Anilide compounds such as sedaxane, pyraziflumid; Sulfamide-type compounds such as dichlofluanid; Such as cupric hydroxide, organic copper (oxine copper), anhydrous copper sulfate, copper nonylphenol sulfonate, copper 8-hydroxyquinoline, bisethylenediamine copper complex salt
- Phthalimide compounds such as captan, captafol, folpet; Dicarboximide compounds such as procymidone, iprodione, vinclozolin; Benzanilide compounds such as flutolanil, mepronil, benodanil; Penthiopyrad, penflufen, furametpyr, isopyrazam, silthiopham, fenoxanil, fenfuram, flufurapiroxad, benzovindiflupyr Amide compounds such as pydiflumetofen; Benzamide compounds such as fluopyram and zoxamide; Thiophenamide compounds such as isofetamid; Piperazine compounds such as triforine; Pyridine compounds such as pyrifenox and pyrisoxazole; Carbinol compounds such as fenarimol and nuarimol;
- Piperidine compounds such as fenpropidin; Morpholine compounds such as fenpropimorph and tridemorph; Organotin compounds such as fentin hydroxide and fentin acetate; Urea-based compounds such as pencycuron; Carboxylic acid amides such as dimethomorph, flumorph, pyrimorph, iprovalicarb, benthiavalicarb-isopropyl, valifenalate, mandipropamid Compound; Phenyl carbamate compounds such as dietofencarb; Cyanopyrrole compounds such as fludioxonil and fenpiclonil; Azoxystrobin, kresoxim-methyl, metominostrobin, trifloxystrobin, picoxystrobin, oryzastrobin, dimoxystrobin ( dimoxystrobin), pyraclostrobin, fluoxastrobin, enestroburin, pyraoxystrobin, pyrametostrobin, co
- Oxazolidinone compounds such as famoxadone; Thiazole carboxamide compounds such as ethaboxam; Imidazolinone compounds such as fenamidone; Hydroxyanilide compounds such as fenhexamid; Sulfonamide compounds such as flusulfamide, amisulbrom, cyazofamid; Oxime ether compounds such as cyflufenamid; Anthraquinone compounds such as dithianon; Crotonic acid compounds such as meptyldinocap; Antibiotics such as validamycin, kasugamycin, polyoxins; Guanidine compounds such as iminoctadine and dodine; Quinoline compounds such as tebufloquin, quinoxyfen, quinofumelin; Thiazolidine compounds such as flutianil; Carbamate compounds such as propamocarb hydrochloride, pyribencarb, tolprocarb, picarbutrazox; A
- Other compounds include isoprothiolane, pyroquilon, diclomezine, chloropicrin, dazomet, metam-sodium, nicobifen, diclocymet, Proquinazid, fluopicolide, carpropamid, ferimzone, spiroxamine, fenpyrazamine, ametoctrazine, amethoctrapiline, oxathiapiprolin, dipymetrone 4303, BAF-1107, MIF-1002, KUF-1411, BAF-1120, BAF-1510, BAF-1511, NF-180, S-2399, SYJ-264, SYJ-259, AKD-5195, BYF-1303, etc. Is mentioned.
- microbicide examples include Bacillus amyloliqefaciens strain QST713, Bacillus amyloliqefaciens strain FZB24, Bacillus amyloliqefaciens strain MBI600, Bacillus amyloliqefaciens strain D747, Pseudomonas fluorescens, Bacillus subtilis, Trichoderma atroviride SKT.
- plant extracts include tea tree oil.
- an active ingredient compound (generic name or Japan Plant Protection Association test code) of an insecticide, acaricide, nematicide or soil insecticide, that is, an insecticide, for example, It can select suitably from a compound group. Even when there is no particular description, when various structural isomers such as salts, alkyl esters, and optical isomers exist in these compounds, they are naturally included.
- Cartap thiocyclam, thiocyclam oxalate, thiocyclam hydrochloride, bensultap, thiosultap, monosultap; also known as thiosultap- monosodium)), bisultap; also known as thiosultap-disodium), nereistoxin derivatives such as polythialan; Organometallic compounds such as fenbutatin oxide and cyhexatin; Fenvalerate, permethrin, cypermethrin, alpha-cypermethrin, zeta-cypermethrin, theta-cypermethrin, beta-si Permethrin (beta-cypermethrin), deltamethrin (deltamethrin), cyhalothrin (cyhalothrin), gamma-cyhalothrin, lambda-cyhalothrin,
- Benzoylurea compounds such as (bistrifluron), nobifluuron, fluazuron; Juvenile hormone-like compounds such as metoprene, pyriproxyfen, fenoxycarb, diofenolan; Pyridazinone compounds such as pyridaben; Fenpyroximate, fipronil, tebufenpyrad, ethiprole, tolfenpyrad, acetoprole, pyrafluprole, pyriprofen, cynopyrafen pyrazole compounds such as pyflubumide) and flufiprole; Imidacloprid, nitenpyram, acetamiprid, thiaclopri
- Pyridine compounds such as pyridalyl and flonicamid; Cyclic ketoenol compounds such as spirodiclofen, spiromesifen, spirotetramat; Strobilurin compounds such as fluacrypyrim, pyriminostrobin; Pyrimidinamine compounds such as flufenerim and pyrimidifen; Organic sulfur compounds such as malathion; Triazine compounds such as cyromazine; Hydrazone compounds such as hydramethylnon; Such as flubendiamide, chlorantraniliprole, cyantraniliprole, cyclaniliprole, tetraniliprole, broflanilide, cyhalodiamide Diamide compounds; Thiourea compounds such as diafenthiuron, chloromethiuron;
- Formamidine compounds such as amitraz, chlordimeform, chloromebuform; Other compounds include buprofezin, hexythiazox, triazamate, pymetrozine, chlorfenapyr, indoxacarb, acequinocyl, etoxazole, 1 1,3-dichloropropene, benclothiaz, bifenazate, propargite, clofentezine, metaflumizone, cyflumetofen, pyrifluquinazone, pyrifluquinazone Fenazaquin, amidoflumet, sulfluramid, hydramethylnon, metalaldehyde, metaldehyde, sulfoxaflor, fluenesulfo (Fluensulfone), verbutin, dichloromezothiaz (dicloromezotiaz), triflumezopyrim (triflumezopyrim), fluhexafon,
- Microbial pesticides such as: Avermectin, emamectin benzoate, embectin, milbemyctin, milbemycin, spinosad, ivermectin, lepimectin, abamectin, emamectin, rammectin Antibiotics and semi-synthetic antibiotics; Natural products such as azadirachtin, rotenone, ryanodine; Repellents such as deet; It can also be used in combination with physical control agents such as paraffin oil and mineral oil.
- various application methods can be adopted, and can be appropriately selected according to various conditions such as the target plant, method of use, formulation form, application rate, etc. Examples include the following methods. (1) A preparation prepared by separately preparing pyriophenone, fluazinam and thiophanate methyl, as it is or diluted with water to a predetermined concentration, and adding various spreading agents (surfactant, vegetable oil, mineral oil, etc.) as necessary And applied to the plant and / or plant cultivation soil.
- various spreading agents surfactant, vegetable oil, mineral oil, etc.
- a preparation prepared together with pyriophenone and fluazinam and a preparation prepared with thiophanate methyl are diluted as they are or with water to a predetermined concentration, and various spreading agents (surfactants) , Vegetable oil, mineral oil, etc.) are added and applied to the plant and / or plant cultivation soil.
- a preparation prepared together with pyriophenone and thiophanate methyl and a preparation prepared with fluazinam as it is or diluted to a predetermined concentration with water or the like, and various spreading agents (surfactants as necessary) , Vegetable oil, mineral oil, etc.) are added and applied to the plant and / or plant cultivation soil.
- various spreading agents surfactants
- Preparations prepared together with pyriophenone, fluazinam and thiophanate methyl are diluted as they are or with water to a predetermined concentration, and various spreading agents (surfactants, vegetable oils, mineral oils, etc.) are added as necessary. And applied to the plant and / or plant cultivation soil.
- the application of the plant and / or the plant to the cultivated soil is performed by, for example, mixing and diluting with water to a predetermined concentration. Alternatively, each may be applied continuously or at an appropriate interval. In order to exhibit the effects of the present invention more effectively, it is preferable to apply pyriophenone, fluazinam and thiophanate methyl simultaneously.
- the various preparations in the present invention, or dilutions thereof, are generally applied to plants and / or plants to be cultivated soil (for example, plants, seeds, soil, cultivating carriers, etc.), that is, spraying (for example, it can be performed by spraying, spraying, misting, atomizing, dusting, water surface application, etc.), soil application (mixing, irrigation, etc.), surface application (application, powder coating, smearing, coating, etc.). It can also be applied by the so-called ultra-low concentration low volume method. In this method, it is possible to contain 100% of the active ingredient.
- the effects of seed treatment include, for example, prevention of spoilage due to bactericidal / bacteriostatic action of pathogenic bacteria attached to the inside and outside of seeds, improvement of germination rate, prevention of infection from soil pathogens, prevention of blight, early stage of germination
- prevention of infection and disease control at the early stage of growth the density of pathogenic bacteria is reduced, and the disease is suppressed throughout the growth period.
- the plant to which seed treatment can be applied is not particularly limited as long as it is agriculturally useful.
- gramineous crops rice, wheat, barley, oats, rye, corn, sugarcane, etc.
- legumes such as soybean, barley, oats, rye, corn, sugarcane, etc.
- legumes such as soybean, peanut beans, azuki bean, etc.
- cruciferous crops such as Chinese cabbage, radish, turnip, broccoli, cauliflower, Navana, etc.
- Asteraceae crops intuce, burdock, shungiku, etc.
- solanaceae crops potato, eggplant, tomato, pepper, tobacco, etc.
- cucurbitae crops such as cucumber, pumpkin, melon, watermelon, etc.
- leek crops Leek, leek, raccoon, garlic, etc.
- seriaceae crops celery, carrot, parsley, etc.
- lily family crops lily,
- a method for seed treatment it may be applied to the seed before sowing by any method such as attaching the composition containing the active ingredient of the present invention to the seed surface or absorbing the composition into the seed. More specific application methods to seeds include, for example, dipping, coating, powder coating, smearing, film coating, coating granulation, etc., dipping, smearing, film coating, coating granulation are preferred, and film A coating or coated granulation is more preferred.
- the active ingredient of the present invention is dissolved or dispersed in an aqueous solution of a water-soluble polymer and / or a hydrophilic polymer as a coating agent, and is fixed on the seed surface by a spray method or the like and then dried naturally. Or may be blown and dried at a low temperature of 40 ° C. or lower.
- the coating agent may contain a plasticizer, a binder, an inorganic metal compound, a colorant, a repellent and the like.
- water-soluble polymer examples include polyethylene glycol, cellulose derivatives, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, polyacrylate or a polymer thereof, polysaccharides, and the like.
- Hydrophilic polymers include emulsions such as vinyl acetate and polyurethane. They may be used alone or in combination.
- the amount of the water-soluble polymer and / or hydrophilic polymer used varies depending on the shape, size, and weight of the seed and cannot be generally stated, but is usually 0.1 to 20% by weight with respect to the total coating agent, preferably 0.5 to 10% by weight.
- plasticizer examples include propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, glycerin, sorbitol, glycerin triacetate, diethyl phthalate, lauric acid, sucrose, dextrose, sorbitol, triacetin, acetyl triethyl citrate, triethyl citrate, tributyl citrate
- plasticizer examples include aliphatic substances such as rate, acetyltributyl citrate, fatty acids, fatty alcohols, fatty acid esters or derivatives thereof, or esters of ethanol or butanol with phthalic acid, citric acid or sebacic acid.
- polyethylene glycol and glycerin are preferable.
- the amount of the plasticizer used is usually 0.01 to 10% by weight, preferably 0.1 to 5% by weight, based on the entire coating agent.
- binders include polyvinyl pyrrolidone, lignosulfonate copper, zinc lignosulfonate, magnesium lignosulfonate, manganese lignosulfonate, sodium lignosulfonate, calcium lignosulfonate, ammonium lignosulfonate, and the like. Each of which may be used alone or in combination.
- the amount of the binder used is usually 0.001 to 10% by weight, preferably 0.01 to 1% by weight, based on the entire coating agent.
- the inorganic metal compound examples include iron and titanium oxide, and titanium oxide is preferable.
- those surface-treated with oxides or organic substances such as aluminum, silicon, zinc, antimony, zirconium, etc. are more preferable, and surface-treated with aluminum oxide and / or silicon dioxide. More preferred.
- the amount of the inorganic metal compound used varies depending on the size, shape and weight of the seed and cannot be generally stated, but is usually 5 to 80% by weight, preferably 15 to 70% by weight based on the whole coating agent.
- the colorant may be a dye or a pigment.
- the amount used depends on the color and cannot be generally stated, but is usually 0.5 to 30% by weight based on the entire coating agent.
- a brightening agent such as mica or polyethylene glycol may be used in combination to give gloss.
- the coated granulation is not particularly limited as long as it covers the seed surface with a powder material.
- a coating agent what coat
- the seeds are put into the coating apparatus, and while rotating the coating apparatus, water or a binder-containing aqueous solution is applied to the surface of the seeds by a spray method or the like.
- a coating layer can be formed on the seed surface.
- the layer thickness of the coating layer can be adjusted by the number of repetitions of this operation.
- the particle size of the coated seed is usually about 1 mm to 5 mm, and the particle size and coating layer thickness may be appropriately determined from the size and shape of the bare seed.
- the powder material examples include diatomaceous earth, aluminum hydroxide, barium hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, calcium sulfate, basic magnesium carbonate, silica, calcium sulfite, calcium carbonate, calcium silicate, illite, halosite, microsite, Vermiculite, peat moss, sand, clay and the like can be mentioned.
- the amount of the powder material used is usually 1 to 90% by weight, preferably 5 to 75% by weight, based on the entire coating agent.
- water-soluble binder examples include starch, polyvinyl alcohol, carboxymethylcellulose, methylcellulose, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, gelatin and the like.
- the amount of the water-soluble binder used is usually 0.001 to 10% by weight, preferably 0.01 to 1% by weight, based on the entire coating agent.
- the total amount of active ingredients in the composition of the present invention per hectare is usually 5 g to 10,000 g, preferably 10 g to 5000 g, more preferably 100 g to 2500 g.
- the total amount of active ingredients in the composition of the present invention is usually 1 g to 2000 g, preferably 3 g to 700 g, more preferably 11 g to 400 g per 100 kg of seed weight.
- the total of active ingredients in the present invention per hectare is usually 5 g to 10000 g, preferably 10 g to 5000 g, more preferably 100 g to 1000 g.
- each of pyriophenone, fluazinam and thiophanate methyl is usually 0.01 ppm to 100,000 ppm, preferably 0.1 ppm to 10000 ppm, more preferably 1 ppm to 1000 ppm.
- pliophenone is usually 0.25 to 500 g / 100 kg of seed, preferably 10 to 200 g / 100 kg of seed
- fluazinam is usually 0.125 to 250 g / 100 kg of seed
- thiophanate methyl is usually 0.5 to 1000 g / 100 kg of seeds, preferably 1 to 400 g / 100 kg of seeds.
- the weight ratio of pyriophenone, fluazinam and thiophanate methyl is not particularly limited, and can be varied over a relatively wide range depending on the kind of plant, application scene, and application method. Any two weight ratios of pyriophenone, fluazinam and thiophanate methyl, i.e., pyriophenone: fluazinam, fluazinam: thiophanate methyl, or pyriophenone: thiophanate methyl are independently 1: 10000 to 10000: 1, preferably 1: 1000 to 1000: 1. More preferably, it is 1: 100 to 100: 1.
- fluazinam when applied to plant foliage or soil, fluazinam is usually 0.0001 to 10000, preferably 0.001 to 1000 parts by weight, more preferably 0.01 to 1000 parts by weight per 1 part by weight of pyriophenone. 100 parts by weight, and thiophanate methyl is usually 0.0001 to 10000 parts by weight, preferably 0.001 to 1000 parts by weight, and more preferably 0.01 to 100 parts by weight.
- fluazinam is usually 0.001 to 10 parts by weight, preferably 0.01 to 1 part by weight, more preferably 0.05 to 0.5 parts by weight, based on 1 part by weight of pyriophenone.
- the amount of thiophanate methyl is usually 0.001 to 10 parts by weight, preferably 0.1 to 10 parts by weight, and more preferably 0.5 to 5 parts by weight.
- a fungicide composition comprising (a) pyriophenone, (b) fluazinam and (c) thiophanate methyl as active ingredients.
- the weight ratio of two active ingredients selected from the group consisting of (a) pyriophenone, (b) fluazinam and (c) thiophanate methyl is 1: 10000 to 10,000: 1.
- Disinfectant composition (3)
- a method for controlling plant diseases wherein the fungicidal composition according to (1) or (2) is applied to plants and / or plant cultivation soil.
- Plants are gramineous, leguminous, cruciferous, asteraceae, eggplant, cucurbit, leeks, cereals, liliaceae, crocodile, convolvulaceae, akaza
- the seed according to (8), wherein (a) pyriophenone, (b) fluazinam and (c) thiophanate methyl are coated in a total amount of 1 to 2000 g / 100 kg seed.
- Test Example 1 (Wheat powdery mildew effect test) 50 g of wheat seeds (variety: Norin 61) and an aqueous suspension containing a predetermined amount of 30% (W / V) pyriophenone so that the amount of each active ingredient is the amount of treatment agent (gai / 100 kg seeds) shown in Table 1.
- Agent trade name: Property TM Flowable
- aqueous suspension containing 50% fluazinam (W / V)
- Fronside TM SC trade name: Fronside TM SC
- aqueous suspension containing 75% (W / W) thiophanate methyl (Trade name: Top Gin TM M sol) was placed in a plastic bag, sufficiently stirred and air-dried to produce seeds coated with the fungicide composition.
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Abstract
Description
しかしながら、ピリオフェノンとフルアジナムとチオファネートメチルとの3種類の特定の有効成分を殺菌剤として組み合わせて使用する記載はない。
しかしながら、該組成物に、更にベンゾイルピリジン誘導体を組み合わせて使用することに関する記載は一切ない。
しかしながら、該組成物に、更に他の殺菌剤を組み合わせて使用することに関する記載は一切ない。
本発明の目的は、本発明の有効成分の組み合わせにより、植物病害防除効果を顕著に向上させることである。
オイディウム菌によるうどんこ病、ファコスポラ菌によるさび病、ペロノスポラ菌によるべと病、フィトフトラ菌による疫病、コレトトリカム菌による炭そ病、スクレロティニア菌による菌核病、ボトリティス菌による灰色かび病等のマメ科作物の病害;
ペロノスポラ菌によるべと病、アルタナリア菌による黒斑病等のアブラナ科作物の病害;ブレミア菌によるべと病、フィトフトラ菌による疫病、ボトリティス菌による灰色かび病、スクレロティニア菌による菌核病、アエシジウム菌によるさび病等のキク科作物の病害;
アルタナリア菌による輪紋病、フルビア菌による葉かび病、フィトフトラ菌による疫病、ボトリティス菌による灰色かび病、オイディウム菌によるうどんこ病等のトマトの病害;アルタナリア菌による夏疫病、フィトフトラ菌による疫病、スクレロティニア菌による菌核病等のバレイショの病害等のナス科作物の病害;
コレトトリカム菌による炭そ病、スファエロテカ菌によるうどんこ病、ディディメラ菌によるつる枯病、シュードペロノスポラ菌によるべと病、フィトフトラ菌による疫病、コリネスポラ菌による褐斑病等のウリ科作物の病害;
ペロノスポラ菌によるべと病、フィトフトラ菌による疫病、ボトリティス菌による灰色かび病、スクレロティニア菌による菌核病、パクシニア菌によるさび病等のネギ科作物の病害;
アルタナリア菌による黒葉枯病又は黒斑病、ボトリティス菌による灰色かび病、スクレロティニア菌による菌核病、エリシフェ菌によるうどんこ病、サーコスポラ菌による斑点病等のセリ科作物の病害;
ボトリティス菌による葉枯病、フィトフトラ菌による疫病、ホモプシス菌による茎枯病等のユリ科作物の病害;
ペロノスポラ菌によるべと病、エリシフェ菌によるうどんこ病、リゾクトニア菌による立枯病等のタデ科作物の病害;
フザリウム菌によるつる割病、セラトシスティス菌による黒斑病、ストレプトマイセス菌による立枯病等のヒルガオ科作物の病害;
ペロノスポラ菌によるべと病、フィトフトラ菌による疫病、ボトリティス菌による灰色かび病、スクレロティニア菌による菌核病、オイディウム菌によるうどんこ病、サーコスポラ菌による褐斑病等のアカザ科作物の病害;
エルシノエ菌による黒とう病、コレトトリカム菌による晩腐病、エリシフェ菌によるうどんこ病、プラズモパラ菌によるべと病、ボトリティス菌による灰色かび病、シュードサーコスポラ菌による褐斑病、ディアポルテ菌による枝膨病等のブドウ科作物の病害;
スファエロテカ菌によるうどんこ病、ボトリティス菌による灰色かび病、グロメレラ菌による炭そ病等のイチゴの病害;モニリニア菌によるモニリア病、ポドスファエラ菌によるうどんこ病、アルタナリア菌による斑点落葉病、ヴェンチュリア菌による黒星病、グロメレラ菌による炭そ病、ディプロカーポン菌による褐斑病、ボトリオスファエリア菌による輪紋病、チゴフィアラ菌によるすす点病、グロエオデス菌によるすす斑病、ミコスファエレラ菌による黒点病等のリンゴの病害;ヴェンチュリア菌による黒星病、アルタナリア菌による黒斑病、フィラクチニア菌によるうどんこ病、フィトフトラ菌による疫病等のナシ類の病害;モニリニア菌による灰星病、クラドスポリウム菌による黒星病、ホモプシス菌によるホモプシス腐敗病等のモモの病害等のバラ科作物の病害;
ディアポルテ菌による黒点病、エルシノエ菌によるそうか病等のミカン科作物の病害;
グロエオスポリウム菌による炭そ病、サーコスポラ菌による落葉病、フィラクティニア菌によるうどんこ病、チゴフィアラ菌によるすす点病等のカキノキ科作物の病害;
コレトトリカム菌による炭そ病、ペスタロオチオプシス菌による輪斑病、シュードモナス菌による赤焼病、カメリア菌によるもち病等のツバキ科作物の病害;
などの植物病害の防除に有効である。
また、フザリウム菌による赤かび病、コレトトリカム菌による炭そ病、チレチア菌によるなまぐさ黒穂病、ウスチラゴ菌による裸黒穂病、セファロスポリウム菌による条斑病、セプトリア菌によるふ枯病等のムギ類の病害;ビポラリス菌によるごま葉枯病、コレトトリカム菌による炭そ病、フザリウム菌による苗立枯病等のトウモロコシの病害;グロメレラ菌による赤腐病、セラトシスチス菌による黒腐病、スクレロスポラ菌によるべと病等のサトウキビの病害等のイネ科作物の病害;
サーコスポラ菌による紫斑病、ペロノスポラ菌によるべと病、フザリウム菌による立枯病、セプトリア菌による褐紋病、ディアポルテ菌による黒点病、コレトトリカム菌による炭そ病、セプトグロエウム菌によるねむり病等のダイズの病害等のマメ科作物の病害;
アルタナリア ブラシカエ菌による黒斑病、アルタナリア ブラシコラ菌による黒すす病、ペロノスポラ菌によるべと病、シュードモナス菌による黒斑細菌病、ザントモナス菌による黒腐病、フォーマ菌による根朽病等のキャベツの病害;アルタナリア菌による黒斑病、フザリウム菌による萎黄病、ザントモナス菌による黒腐病等のダイコンの病害;アルタナリア菌による黒斑病、ザントモナス菌による黒腐病、バーティシリウム菌による黄化病等のハクサイの病害等のアブラナ科作物の病害;
アルタナリア菌による輪紋病、クラビバクター菌によるかいよう病、ザントモナス菌による斑点細菌病等のトマトの病害;アルタナリア菌による褐斑病、ホモプシス菌による褐紋病等のナスの病害;ストレプトマイセス菌によるそうか病、ヘルミントスポリウム菌による銀か病、スポンゴスポラ菌による粉状そうか病等のバレイショの病害等のナス科作物の病害;
アルタナリア菌による黒斑病、シュードモナス菌による斑点細菌病、ザントモナス菌による褐斑細菌病等のキュウリの病害等のウリ科作物の病害;
アルタナリア菌による黒斑病、ボトリチス菌による灰色腐敗病又は菌糸性腐敗病、フザリウム菌による乾腐病、ペロノスポラ菌によるべと病等のタマネギの病害等のネギ科作物の病害;
アルタナリア菌による黒葉枯病又は黒斑病、ザントモナス菌による斑点細菌病等のニンジンの病害;セプトリア菌による葉枯病、スクレロティニア菌による菌核病、シュードモナス菌による葉枯細菌病等のセルリーの病害等のセリ科作物の病害;
ペロノスポラ菌によるべと病、フザリウム菌による萎凋病、コレトトリカム菌による炭そ病等のホウレンソウの病害等のアカザ科作物の病害;
などの種子伝染性病害にも有効である。
さらに、フザリウム菌、ピシウム菌、リゾクトニア菌、バーティシリウム菌、プラズモディオホーラ菌、チエラビオプシス菌などの植物病原菌によって引き起こされる土壌病害の防除にも有効である。
製剤の調製に際しては、本発明の有効成分を一緒に混合し製剤調製しても良いし、これらを別々に製剤調製しても良い。
メパニピリム(mepanipyrim)、ピリメサニル(pyrimethanil)、シプロジニル(cyprodinil)のようなアニリノピリミジン系化合物;
5-クロロ-7-(4-メチルピペリジン-1-イル)-6-(2,4,6-トリフルオロフェニル)[1,2,4]トリアゾロ[1,5-a]ピリミジンのようなトリアゾロピリミジン系化合物;
トリアジメホン(triadimefon)、ビテルタノール(bitertanol)、トリフルミゾール(triflumizole)、エタコナゾール(etaconazole)、プロピコナゾール(propiconazole)、ペンコナゾール(penconazole)、フルシラゾール(flusilazole)、マイクロブタニル(myclobutanil)、シプロコナゾール(cyproconazole)、テブコナゾール(tebuconazole)、ヘキサコナゾール(hexaconazole)、ファーコナゾールシス(furconazole-cis)、プロクロラズ(prochloraz)、メトコナゾール(metconazole)、エポキシコナゾール(epoxiconazole)、テトラコナゾール(tetraconazole)、オキスポコナゾールフマル酸塩(oxpoconazole fumarate)、プロチオコナゾール(prothioconazole)、トリアジメノール(triadimenol)、フルトリアホール(flutriafol)、ジフェノコナゾール(difenoconazole)、フルキンコナゾール(fluquinconazole)、フェンブコナゾール(fenbuconazole)、ブロムコナゾール(bromuconazole)、ジニコナゾール(diniconazole)、トリシクラゾール(tricyclazole)、プロベナゾール(probenazole)、シメコナゾール(simeconazole)、ペフラゾエート(pefurazoate)、イプコナゾール(ipconazole)、イミベンコナゾール(imibenconazole)、アザコナゾール(azaconazole)、トリチコナゾール(triticonazole)、イマザリル(imazalil)、イプフェントリフルコナゾール(ipfentrifluconazole)、メフェントリフルコナゾール(mefentrifluconazole)のようなアゾール系化合物;
キノメチオネート(quinomethionate)のようなキノキサリン系化合物;
マンネブ(maneb)、ジネブ(zineb)、マンゼブ(mancozeb)、ポリカーバメート(polycarbamate)、メチラム(metiram)、プロピネブ(propineb)、チラム(thiram)のようなジチオカーバメート系化合物;
フサライド(fthalide)、クロロタロニル(chlorothalonil)、キントゼン(quintozene)のような有機塩素系化合物;
シモキサニル(cymoxanil)のようなシアノアセトアミド系化合物;
メタラキシル(metalaxyl)、メタラキシル-M(metalaxyl-M;別名メフェノキサム(mefenoxam))、オキサジキシル(oxadixyl)、オフレース(ofurace)、ベナラキシル(benalaxyl)、ベナラキシル-M(benalaxyl-M、別名キララキシル(kiralaxyl、chiralaxyl))、フララキシル(furalaxyl)、シプロフラム(cyprofuram)、カルボキシン(carboxin)、オキシカルボキシン(oxycarboxin)、チフルザミド(thifluzamide)、ボスカリド(boscalid)、ビキサフェン(bixafen)、イソチアニル(isotianil)、チアジニル(tiadinil)、セダキサン(sedaxane)、ピラジフルミド(pyraziflumid)のようなアニリド系化合物;
ジクロフルアニド(dichlofluanid)のようなスルファミド系化合物;
水酸化第二銅(cupric hydroxide)、有機銅(oxine copper)、無水硫酸銅、ノニルフェノールスルホン酸銅、8-ヒドロキシキノリン銅、ドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸ビスエチレンジアミン銅錯塩(II)、別名DBEDC)のような銅系化合物;
ホセチルアルミニウム(fosetyl-Aluminium)、トルクロホスメチル(tolclofos-methyl)、エジフェンホス(edifenphos)、イプロベンホス(iprobenfos)のような有機リン系化合物;
プロシミドン(procymidone)、イプロジオン(iprodione)、ビンクロゾリン(vinclozolin)のようなジカルボキシイミド系化合物;
フルトラニル(flutolanil)、メプロニル(mepronil)、ベノダニル(benodanil)のようなベンズアニリド系化合物;
ペンチオピラド(penthiopyrad)、ペンフルフェン(penflufen)、フラメトピル(furametpyr)、イソピラザム(isopyrazam)、シルチオファム(silthiopham)、フェノキサニル(fenoxanil)、フェンフラム(fenfuram)、フルキサピロキサド(fluxapyroxad)、ベンゾビンジフルピル(benzovindiflupyr)、ピジフルメトフェン(pydiflumetofen)のようなアミド系化合物;
フルオピラム(fluopyram)、ゾキサミド(zoxamide)のようなベンズアミド系化合物;
イソフェタミド(isofetamid)のようなチオフェンアミド系化合物;
トリホリン(triforine)のようなピペラジン系化合物;
ピリフェノックス(pyrifenox)、ピリソキサゾール(pyrisoxazole)のようなピリジン系化合物;
フェナリモル(fenarimol)、ヌアリモール(nuarimol)のようなカルビノール系化合物;
フェンプロピモルフ(fenpropimorph)、トリデモルフ(tridemorph)のようなモルホリン系化合物;
フェンチンヒドロキシド(fentin hydroxide)、フェンチンアセテート(fentin acetate)のような有機スズ系化合物;
ペンシキュロン(pencycuron)のような尿素系化合物;
ジメトモルフ(dimethomorph)、フルモルフ(flumorph)、ピリモルフ(pyrimorph)、イプロバリカルブ(iprovalicarb)、ベンチアバリカルブ-イソプロピル(benthiavalicarb-isopropyl)、バリフェナレート(valifenalate)、マンジプロパミド(mandipropamid)のようなカルボン酸アミド系化合物;
ジエトフェンカルブ(diethofencarb)のようなフェニルカーバメート系化合物;
フルジオキソニル(fludioxonil)、フェンピクロニル(fenpiclonil)のようなシアノピロール系化合物;
アゾキシストロビン(azoxystrobin)、クレソキシムメチル(kresoxim-methyl)、メトミノストロビン(metominostrobin)、トリフロキシストロビン(trifloxystrobin)、ピコキシストロビン(picoxystrobin)、オリザストロビン(oryzastrobin)、ジモキシストロビン(dimoxystrobin)、ピラクロストロビン(pyraclostrobin)、フルオキサストロビン(fluoxastrobin)、エネストロブリン(enestroburin)、ピラオキシストロビン(pyraoxystrobin)、ピラメトストロビン(pyrametostrobin)、クモキシストロビン(coumoxystrobin)、エノキサストロビン(enoxastrobin)、フェナミンストロビン(fenaminstrobin)、フルフェノキシストロビン(flufenoxystrobin)、トリクロピリカルブ(triclopyricarb)、マンデストロビン(mandestrobin)のようなストロビルリン系化合物;
エタボキサム(ethaboxam)のようなチアゾールカルボキサミド系化合物;
フェナミドン(fenamidone)のようなイミダゾリノン系化合物;
フェンヘキサミド(fenhexamid)のようなハイドロキシアニリド系化合物;
フルスルファミド(flusulfamide)、アミスルブロム(amisulbrom)、シアゾファミド(cyazofamid)のようなスルホンアミド系化合物;
シフルフェナミド(cyflufenamid)のようなオキシムエーテル系化合物;
ジチアノン(dithianon)のようなアントラキノン系化合物;
メプチルジノキャップ(meptyldinocap)のようなクロトン酸系化合物;
バリダマイシン(validamycin)、カスガマイシン(kasugamycin)、ポリオキシン(polyoxins)のような抗生物質;
イミノクタジン(iminoctadine)、ドディン(dodine)のようなグアニジン系化合物;
テブフロキン(tebufloquin)、キノキシフェン(quinoxyfen)、キノフメリン(quinofumelin)のようなキノリン系化合物;
フルチアニル(flutianil)のようなチアゾリジン系化合物;
プロパモカルブ塩酸塩(propamocarb hydrochloride)、ピリベンカルブ(pyribencarb)、トルプロカルブ(tolprocarb)、ピカルブトラゾクス(picarbutrazox)のようなカーバメート系化合物;
メトラフェノン(metrafenone)のようなアリールフェニルケトン系化合物
硫黄(Sulfur)、石灰硫黄剤のような硫黄系化合物;
植物抽出物として、ティーツリー油(Tea tree oil)などが挙げられる。
カルバリル(carbaryl)、プロポキスル(propoxur)、アルジカルブ(aldicarb)、カルボフラン(carbofuran)、チオジカルブ(thiodicarb)、メソミル(methomyl)、オキサミル(oxamyl)、エチオフェンカルブ(ethiofencarb)、ピリミカルブ(pirimicarb)、フェノブカルブ(fenobucarb)、カルボスルファン(carbosulfan)、ベンフラカルブ(benfuracarb)、ベンダイオカルブ(bendiocarb)、フラチオカルブ(furathiocarb)、イソプロカルブ(isoprocarb)、メトルカルブ(metolcarb)、キシリルカルブ(xylylcarb)、XMC(3,5-xylyl methylcarbamate)、フェノチオカルブ(fenothiocarb)のようなカーバメート系化合物;
酸化フェンブタスズ(fenbutatin oxide)、シヘキサチン(cyhexatin)のような有機金属系化合物;
フェンバレレート(fenvalerate)、ペルメトリン(permethrin)、シペルメトリン(cypermethrin)、アルファ-シペルメトリン(alpha-cypermethrin)、ゼータ-シペルメトリン(zeta-cypermethrin)、シータ-シペルメトリン(theta-cypermethrin)、ベータ-シペルメトリン(beta-cypermethrin)、デルタメトリン(deltamethrin)、シハロトリン(cyhalothrin)、ガンマ-シハロトリン(gamma-cyhalothrin)、ラムダ-シハロトリン(lambda-cyhalothrin)、テフルトリン(tefluthrin)、カッパ-テフルトリン(kappa-tefluthrin)、エトフェンプロックス(ethofenprox)、フルフェンプロックス(flufenprox)、シフルトリン(cyfluthrin)、ベータ-シフルトリン(beta-cyfluthrin)、フェンプロパトリン(fenpropathrin)、フルシトリネート(flucythrinate)、フルバリネート(fluvalinate)、シクロプロトリン(cycloprothrin)、ピレスリン(pyrethrins)、エスフェンバレレート(esfenvalerate)、テトラメスリン(tetramethrin)、レスメスリン(resmethrin)、プロトリフェンブト(protrifenbute)、ビフェントリン(bifenthrin)、カッパ-ビフェントリン(kappa-bifenthrin)、アクリナトリン(acrinathrin)、アレスリン(allethrin)、タウ-フルバリネート(tau-fluvalinate)、トラロメスリン(tralomethrin)、プロフルトリン(profluthrin)、メトフルトリン(metofluthrin)、イプシロンメトフルトリン(epsilon-metofluthrin)、ヘプタフルトリン(heptafluthrin)、フェノトリン(phenothrin)、フルメトリン(flumethrin)、モムフルオロトリン(momfluorothrin)、イプシロンモムフルオロトリン(epsilon-momfluorothrin)、シラフルオフェン(silafluofen)、クロロパレトリン(chloroprallethrin)のようなピレスロイド系化合物;
メトプレン(methoprene)、ピリプロキシフェン(pyriproxyfen)、フェノキシカルブ(fenoxycarb)、ジオフェノラン(diofenolan)のような幼若ホルモン様化合物;
ピリダベン(pyridaben)のようなピリダジノン系化合物;
フェンピロキシメート(fenpyroximate)、フィプロニル(fipronil)、テブフェンピラド(tebufenpyrad)、エチプロール(ethiprole)、トルフェンピラド(tolfenpyrad)、アセトプロール(acetoprole)、ピラフルプロール(pyrafluprole)、ピリプロール(pyriprole)、シエノピラフェン(cyenopyrafen)、ピフルブミド(pyflubumide)、フルフィプロール(flufiprole)のようなピラゾール系化合物;
イミダクロプリド(imidacloprid)、ニテンピラム(nitenpyram)、アセタミプリド(acetamiprid)、チアクロプリド(thiacloprid)、チアメトキサム(thiamethoxam)、クロチアニジン(clothianidin)、ニジノテフラン(nidinotefuran)、ジノテフラン(dinotefuran)、ニチアジン(nithiazine)のようなネオニコチノイド系化合物;
テブフェノジド(tebufenozide)、メトキシフェノジド(methoxyfenozide)、クロマフェノジド(chromafenozide)、ハロフェノジド(halofenozide)のようなヒドラジン系化合物;
スピロディクロフェン(spirodiclofen)、スピロメシフェン(spiromesifen)、スピロテトラマト(spirotetramat)のような環状ケトエノール系化合物;
フルアクリピリム(fluacrypyrim)、ピリミノストロビン(pyriminostrobin)のようなストロビルリン系化合物;
フルフェネリム(flufenerim)、ピリミジフェン(pyrimidifen)のようなピリミジナミン系化合物;
マラチオン(malathion)のような有機硫黄化合物;
シロマジン(cyromazine)のようなトリアジン系化合物;
ヒドラメチルノン(hydramethylnon)のようなヒドラゾン系化合物;
フルベンジアミド(flubendiamide)、クロラントラニリプロール(chlorantraniliprole)、シアントラニリプロール(cyantraniliprole)、シクラニリプロール(cyclaniliprole)、テトラニリプロール(tetraniliprole)、ブロフラニリド(broflanilide)、シハロジアミド(cyhalodiamide)のようなジアミド系化合物;
ジアフェンチウロン(diafenthiuron)、クロロメチウロン(chloromethiuron)のようなチオウレア系化合物;
また、その他の化合物として、ブプロフェジン(buprofezin)、ヘキシチアゾクス(hexythiazox)、トリアザメート(triazamate)、ピメトロジン(pymetrozine)、クロルフェナピル(chlorfenapyr)、インドキサカルブ(indoxacarb)、アセキノシル(acequinocyl)、エトキサゾール(etoxazole)、1,3-ジクロロプロペン(1,3-dichloropropene)、ベンクロチアズ(benclothiaz)、ビフェナゼート(bifenazate)、プロパルギット(propargite)、クロフェンテジン(clofentezine)、メタフルミゾン(metaflumizone)、シフルメトフェン(cyflumetofen)、ピリフルキナゾン(pyrifluquinazone)、フェナザキン(fenazaquin)、アミドフルメト(amidoflumet)、スルフルラミド(sulfluramid)、ヒドラメチルノン(hydramethylnon)、メタルデヒド(metaldehyde)、スルホキサフロル(sulfoxaflor)、フルエンスルホン(fluensulfone)、ベルブチン(verbutin)、ジクロロメゾチアズ(dicloromezotiaz)、トリフルメゾピリム(triflumezopyrim)、フルヘキサホン(fluhexafon)、チオキサザフェン(tioxazafen)、アフィドピロペン(afidopyropen)、フロメトキン(flometoquin)、フルピラジフロン(flupyradifurone)、フルアザインドリジン(fluazaindolizine)、フルキサメタミド(fluxametamide)が挙げられる。
アベルメクチン(avermectin)、エマメクチンベンゾエート(emamectin Benzoate)、ミルベメクチン(milbemectin)、ミルベマイシン(milbemycin)、スピノサド(spinosad)、イベルメクチン(ivermectin)、レピメクチン(lepimectin)、アバメクチン(abamectin)、エマメクチン(emamectin)、スピネトラム(spinetoram)のような抗生物質及び半合成抗生物質;
アザディラクチン(azadirachtin)、ロテノン(rotenone)、リアノジン(ryanodine)のような天然物;
ディート(deet)のような忌避剤;
パラフィン油(paraffin oil)、鉱物油(mineral oil)のような物理的防除剤などと混用、併用することもできる。
(1)ピリオフェノン、フルアジナム及びチオファネートメチルを別々に製剤調製したものを、そのまま、若しくは水等で所定濃度に希釈し、必要に応じて各種展着剤(界面活性剤、植物油、鉱物油等)を添加して、植物及び/又は植物の栽培土壌に施用する。
(2-1)ピリオフェノン及びフルアジナムを一緒に製剤調製したものと、チオファネートメチルを製剤調製したものとを、そのまま、若しくは水等で所定濃度に希釈し、必要に応じて各種展着剤(界面活性剤、植物油、鉱物油等)を添加して、植物及び/又は植物の栽培土壌に施用する。
(2-2)ピリオフェノン及びチオファネートメチルを一緒に製剤調製したものと、フルアジナムを製剤調製したものとを、そのまま、若しくは水等で所定濃度に希釈し、必要に応じて各種展着剤(界面活性剤、植物油、鉱物油等)を添加して、植物及び/又は植物の栽培土壌に施用する。
(2-3)フルアジナム及びチオファネートメチルを一緒に製剤調製したものと、ピリオフェノンを製剤調製したものとを、そのまま、若しくは水等で所定濃度に希釈し、必要に応じて各種展着剤(界面活性剤、植物油、鉱物油等)を添加して、植物及び/又は植物の栽培土壌に施用する。
(3)ピリオフェノン、フルアジナム及びチオファネートメチルを一緒に製剤調製したものを、そのまま、若しくは水等で所定濃度に希釈し、必要に応じて各種展着剤(界面活性剤、植物油、鉱物油等)を添加して、植物及び/又は植物の栽培土壌に施用する。
上記施用方法(1)及び(2-1)~(2-3)において、植物及び/又は植物の栽培土壌への施用は、例えば、水等で所定濃度に希釈する時に混合して同時に施用してもよいし、或いは各々を連続して若しくは適切な間隔をあけて施用してもよい。本発明の効果をより効果的に発揮させるには、ピリオフェノン、フルアジナム及びチオファネートメチルを同時に施用することが好ましい。
より具体的な種子への施用方法としては、例えば、浸漬、塗布、粉衣、塗沫、フィルムコーティング、被覆造粒等が挙げられ、浸漬、塗沫、フィルムコーティング、被覆造粒が好ましく、フィルムコーティング又は被覆造粒がより好ましい。
該水溶性ポリマー及び/又は親水性ポリマーの使用量は種子の形状、大きさ、重量により異なり、一概に言えないが、通常、コーティング剤全体に対して、0.1~20重量%、好ましくは0.5~10重量%である。
(1) (a)ピリオフェノン、(b)フルアジナム及び(c)チオファネートメチルを有効成分として含有することを特徴とする殺菌剤組成物。
(2) (a)ピリオフェノン、(b)フルアジナム及び(c)チオファネートメチルからなる群より選択された2種の有効成分の重量比が、1:10000~10000:1である、(1)に記載の殺菌剤組成物。
(3) (1)又は(2)に記載の殺菌剤組成物を、植物及び/又は植物の栽培土壌へ施用することを特徴とする植物病害の防除方法。
(4) 施用が、散布処理、灌注処理、種子処理又は浸漬処理である(3)に記載の植物病害の防除方法。
(5) (a)ピリオフェノン、(b)フルアジナム及び(c)チオファネートメチル組成物を合計量で、5~10000g/ha施用する(3)又は(4)に記載の植物病害の防除方法。
(6) 種子処理において、(a)ピリオフェノン、(b)フルアジナム及び(c)チオファネートメチルを合計量で、1~2000g/種子100kg施用する(4)に記載の植物病害の防除方法。
(7) 植物がイネ科作物、マメ科作物、アブラナ科作物、キク科作物、ナス科作物、ウリ科作物、ネギ科作物、セリ科作物、ユリ科作物、タデ科作物、ヒルガオ科作物、アカザ科作物、ブドウ科作物、バラ科作物、ミカン科作物、カキノキ科作物又はツバキ科作物である(3)~(6)に記載の方法。
(8) (1)又は(2)に記載の殺菌剤組成物でコーティングされた種子。
(9) (a)ピリオフェノン、(b)フルアジナム及び(c)チオファネートメチルが合計量で、1~2000g/種子100Kgでコーティングされた(8)に記載の種子。
(10) イネ科作物、マメ科作物、アブラナ科作物、キク科作物、ナス科作物、ウリ科作物、ネギ科作物、セリ科作物、ユリ科作物、タデ科作物、ヒルガオ科作物又はアカザ科作物の種子である(8)又は(9)に記載の種子。
コムギ種子(品種:農林61号)50gと、各有効成分量が表1に示す処理薬量(g.a.i./100kg種子)となるように、所定量のピリオフェノン30%(W/V)含有水性懸濁剤(商品名:プロパティTMフロアブル)、フルアジナム50%(W/V)を含有する水性懸濁剤(商品名:フロンサイドTMSC)及びチオファネートメチル75%(W/W)を含有する水性懸濁剤(商品名:トップジンTMMゾル)と、をビニール袋に入れ、十分に攪拌し、風乾させて殺菌剤組成物がコーティングされた種子を作製した。その後、殺菌剤組成物がコーティングされた種子をのポリ鉢(直径:7.5cm、高さ:6.8cm、円筒状黒色プラスチック製ポット、土壌:培養土)に10粒播種した。温室内で育苗し、1葉目が展開したら、コムギうどんこ病菌(Blumeria graminis)の分生子を振りかけ接種し、20℃の恒温室内に保った。試験結果を下記表1に示す。なお比較のために表1に示す、各有効成分が単独でコーティングされた種子についても、同様の方法で作製した。接種7日後に1葉目の病斑面積率を調査し、下記の式から防除価を算出した。また、下記のコルビーの式により、混用による理論値(防除価)も算出した。
防除価=(1-a/b)×100
a:処理区の病斑面積率、b:無処理区の病斑面積率
コルビーの式=(X+Y+Z)-(XY+YZ+ZX)/100+XYZ/10000
X:成分(a)単用の防除価
Y:成分(b)単用の防除価
Z:成分(c)単用の防除価
なお、2015年5月29日に出願された日本特許出願2015-109896号の明細書、特許請求の範囲、図面、及び要約書の全内容をここに引用し、本発明の明細書の開示として、取り入れるものである。
Claims (10)
- (a)ピリオフェノン、(b)フルアジナム、及び(c)チオファネートメチルを有効成分として含有することを特徴とする殺菌剤組成物。
- (a)ピリオフェノン、(b)フルアジナム及び(c)チオファネートメチルからなる群より選択された2種の有効成分の重量比が、1:10000~10000:1である、請求項1に記載の殺菌剤組成物。
- 請求項1又は2に記載の殺菌剤組成物を植物及び/又は植物の栽培土壌へ施用することを特徴とする植物病害の防除方法。
- 施用が、散布処理、灌注処理、種子処理又は浸漬処理である請求項3に記載の植物病害の防除方法。
- (a)ピリオフェノン、(b)フルアジナム、及び(c)チオファネートメチルを合計量で5~10000g/ha施用する請求項3又は4に記載の植物病害の防除方法。
- 種子処理において、(a)ピリオフェノン、(b)フルアジナム、及び(c)チオファネートメチルを合計量で1~2000g/種子100kg施用する請求項4に記載の植物病害の防除方法。
- 植物がイネ科作物、マメ科作物、アブラナ科作物、キク科作物、ナス科作物、ウリ科作物、ネギ科作物、セリ科作物、ユリ科作物、タデ科作物、ヒルガオ科作物、アカザ科作物、ブドウ科作物、バラ科作物、ミカン科作物、カキノキ科作物又はツバキ科作物である請求項3~6のいずれか一項に記載の植物病害の防除方法。
- 請求項1又は2に記載の殺菌剤組成物でコーティングされた種子。
- (a)ピリオフェノン、(b)フルアジナム、及び(c)チオファネートメチルが合計量で1~2000g/種子100kgでコーティングされた請求項8に記載の種子。
- イネ科作物、マメ科作物、アブラナ科作物、キク科作物、ナス科作物、ウリ科作物、ネギ科作物、セリ科作物、ユリ科作物、タデ科作物、ヒルガオ科作物又はアカザ科作物の種子である、請求項8又は9に記載の種子。
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JP2017521861A JPWO2016194741A1 (ja) | 2015-05-29 | 2016-05-25 | 殺菌剤組成物及び植物病害の防除方法 |
EP16803176.3A EP3305072A4 (en) | 2015-05-29 | 2016-05-25 | Fungicidal composition and method for controlling plant diseases |
CN201680026925.0A CN107529750A (zh) | 2015-05-29 | 2016-05-25 | 杀菌剂组合物及植物病害的防除方法 |
AU2016273776A AU2016273776B2 (en) | 2015-05-29 | 2016-05-25 | Fungicidal composition and method for controlling plant diseases |
CA2984564A CA2984564C (en) | 2015-05-29 | 2016-05-25 | A fungicidal composition comprising pyriofenone, fluazinam, and thiophanate-methyl and method for controlling plant diseases |
US15/571,406 US10172357B2 (en) | 2015-05-29 | 2016-05-25 | Fungicidal composition and method for controlling plant diseases |
BR112017023534-0A BR112017023534B1 (pt) | 2015-05-29 | 2016-05-25 | Método para controlar doenças de plantas e semente revestida |
NZ737178A NZ737178B2 (en) | 2016-05-25 | Fungicidal composition and method for controlling plant diseases | |
KR1020177034037A KR102631646B1 (ko) | 2015-05-29 | 2016-05-25 | 살균제 조성물 및 식물 병해의 방제 방법 |
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2016
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BR112017023534A2 (pt) | 2018-07-24 |
US20180125069A1 (en) | 2018-05-10 |
CN107529750A (zh) | 2018-01-02 |
KR20180014704A (ko) | 2018-02-09 |
CA2984564C (en) | 2023-04-04 |
CA2984564A1 (en) | 2016-12-08 |
PH12017501972A1 (en) | 2018-03-26 |
US10172357B2 (en) | 2019-01-08 |
MA43910A (fr) | 2018-12-05 |
PH12017501972B1 (en) | 2018-03-26 |
NZ737178A (en) | 2023-10-27 |
KR102631646B1 (ko) | 2024-02-01 |
EP3305072A1 (en) | 2018-04-11 |
AU2016273776A1 (en) | 2017-11-30 |
BR112017023534B1 (pt) | 2022-05-17 |
JPWO2016194741A1 (ja) | 2018-03-15 |
EP3305072A4 (en) | 2018-12-05 |
AU2016273776B2 (en) | 2020-09-24 |
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