WO2016192378A1 - 一种智能终端和智能终端设置方法及显示方法 - Google Patents

一种智能终端和智能终端设置方法及显示方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016192378A1
WO2016192378A1 PCT/CN2015/097748 CN2015097748W WO2016192378A1 WO 2016192378 A1 WO2016192378 A1 WO 2016192378A1 CN 2015097748 W CN2015097748 W CN 2015097748W WO 2016192378 A1 WO2016192378 A1 WO 2016192378A1
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Prior art keywords
module
deflection
display
layer
state
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PCT/CN2015/097748
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
耿琦
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2016192378A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016192378A1/zh

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/13306Circuit arrangements or driving methods for the control of single liquid crystal cells
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/15Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect
    • G02F1/153Constructional details
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/15Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect
    • G02F1/163Operation of electrochromic cells, e.g. electrodeposition cells; Circuit arrangements therefor
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09FDISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F9/00Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
    • G09F9/30Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements
    • G09F9/33Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements being semiconductor devices, e.g. diodes

Definitions

  • This document relates to the field of communications, for example, to a setting method and a display method of an intelligent terminal and an intelligent terminal.
  • the wireless intelligent terminal products on the existing market especially the mobile phone devices, pay more attention to the design of the products, and hope to bring the user a simple and beautiful sensory experience as much as possible.
  • the formation of black openings in the functional blocks of the fuselage is currently a non-avoiding solution in the terminal industry. These openings also affect the appearance and appearance of the body, when black This visual contrast is particularly noticeable when the fuselage structure around the opening is white, and such leading manufacturers as Apple and Samsung also encounter such problems.
  • the embodiments of the present invention provide a method for setting an intelligent terminal and an intelligent terminal, and a display method thereof, which solves the problem that a black hole is required to affect the design of the smart terminal when the function module is set.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides an intelligent terminal, including a display module, a function module, a deflection module, and a control module, where the function module is located under the display module, and the display a display area corresponding to the function module in the module is in a transparent state when not energized; the deflection module is located between the display module and the function module, and the control module is configured to be controlled according to a usage state of the function module The deflection module switches between a normal display state and a transparent display state.
  • the deflecting layer is an organic conductive layer
  • the electrode switch is configured to adjust a voltage in the deflecting layer to change a molecular structure of the organic conductive layer to exhibit colors of different depths
  • the electrochromic layer comprises an electrochromic glass layer.
  • the red primary color deflection layer, the green primary color conversion layer, the blue primary color deflection layer, and the black primary color deflection layer are sequentially presented in red, green, blue, and black;
  • the control module adjusts the voltage applied in the deflection layer by the electrode switch, so that the red primary color deflection layer, the green primary color conversion layer, the blue primary color deflection layer, and the black primary color deflection layer exhibit different depths of red. , green, blue and black, with different depths of red, green and blue, forming other colors;
  • control module determines that the function module needs to be activated, it is transparently controlled by controlling each deflection layer
  • the display state causes the deflection module to assume a transparent display state
  • the deflection module When the control module determines that the function module is turned off, the deflection module is rendered in a normal display state by controlling the red primary color deflection layer, the green primary color conversion layer, and the blue primary color deflection layer to exhibit different depths of red, green, and blue. .
  • the use state of the function module includes that the function module needs to be started or the function module is turned off.
  • the control module controls the deflection module to be in a normal display state and a transparent display state according to a usage state of the function module.
  • the switching includes: the control module controls the deflection module to switch from a normal display state to a transparent display state.
  • the control module controls, according to the use state of the function module, that the deflection module switches between a normal display state and a transparent display state, the control module includes: the control module The deflection module is controlled to switch from a transparent display state to a normal display state.
  • the function module comprises at least one of a camera, a sensing device and an indicator light.
  • the display module is an OLED display module.
  • the functional module is located in a top edge region below the display module.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a method for setting the foregoing smart terminal, where the method includes:
  • the function module of the smart terminal is disposed under the display module of the smart terminal, and the display area corresponding to the function module in the display module is in a transparent state after being powered;
  • the deflection module of the smart terminal is disposed between the display module and the function module,
  • the control module is configured to control the deflection module to switch between a normal display state and a transparent display state according to a usage state of the function module.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a display method of the foregoing smart terminal, including:
  • the control module of the smart terminal controls the deflection module of the smart terminal to switch display between the normal display state and the transparent display state according to the use state of the function module of the smart terminal.
  • the control module controls the deflection module to be in a normal display state and a transparent display state according to a usage state of the function module.
  • the switching display includes: the control module controls the deflection module to switch from a normal display state to a transparent display state;
  • the control module controlling the deflection module to switch between the normal display state and the transparent display state according to the use state of the function module includes: the controlling The module controls the deflection module to switch from a transparent display state to a normal display state.
  • the normal display state includes displaying a color image or displaying a background color:
  • the control module When the function module is a camera, when the control module detects that the camera needs to be activated, the control module converts the display color image into a presentation transparent display state by controlling the deflection module; the control module detects the location When the camera is turned off, the control module is configured to detect a display color image or a background color displayed on the current interface, and control the deflection module to change from a transparent display state to a display color image or a display background color displayed on the current interface;
  • the control module is configured to convert the display color image to a presentation transparent display state by controlling the deflection module when detecting that the sensor needs to be activated; the control When the module detects that the sensor is turned off, the control module detects the current interface display Displaying a color image or displaying a background color, by controlling the deflection module to switch from a transparent display state to displaying a display color image or displaying a background color displayed on the current interface;
  • the control module converts the display background color to a presentation transparent display state by controlling the deflection module; the control module detects When the indicator light is off, the control module detects a display color image displayed on the current interface, and controls the deflection module to change from a transparent display state to a display color image displayed on the current interface.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer readable storage medium storing computer executable instructions for executing a display method of the smart terminal described above when executed by a processor.
  • the smart terminal includes a display module, a function module, a control module, and a deflection module, and the function module is located under the display module, and the display module
  • the display area corresponding to the function module is in a transparent state when not energized;
  • the deflection module is located between the display module and the function module, and the control module is configured to control the location according to the use state of the function module
  • the deflection module switches between a normal display state and a transparent display state.
  • the function module is located under the display module, and can hide the function module well, and does not need to perform black opening.
  • the smart terminal of the present application has a simpler and more beautiful appearance. Since the black opening is not required, the display module is fully utilized, and the development direction of the screen occupying area of the larger display module is provided, thereby giving the user a new sensory experience.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an intelligent terminal according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a method for setting an intelligent terminal according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a method for displaying a smart terminal according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a method for an intelligent terminal to open a function module according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a method for a smart terminal to close a function module according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of an implementation principle and a location area according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram showing the composition and position of a deflection module according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing deflection of liquid crystal molecules according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
  • the smart terminal includes a display module 101 , a deflection module 102 , a function module 103 , and a control module 104 .
  • the function module 103 is located under the display module 101 , and the display module 101 corresponds to the function module 103 .
  • the display area is in a transparent state when the power is not turned on; the deflection module 102 is located between the display module 101 and the function module 103.
  • the control module 104 controls the deflection module 102 to switch from the normal display state to the transparent display state;
  • the control module 104 controls the deflection module 102 to switch from the transparent display state to the normal display state.
  • the deflection module 102 includes a plurality of deflection layers stacked in sequence, and each deflection layer is provided with an electrode opening.
  • the electrode switch is used to control the voltage of the deflection layer according to a control signal sent by the control module 104 to adjust the color presented by the deflection layer.
  • the deflection layer is an organic conductive layer
  • the electrode switch is used to adjust the voltage in the deflection layer to change the molecular structure of the organic conductive layer to exhibit different depths of color
  • the deflection layer is an electrochromic layer
  • the electrode switch is used for adjusting the deflection The voltage in the layer causes the electrochromic layer of the deflecting layer to undergo a redox reaction to present colors of different depths.
  • the deflection module 102 includes four deflection layers, which are a red primary color deflection layer, a green primary color conversion layer, a blue primary color deflection layer, and a black primary color deflection layer from top to bottom; the red primary color is deflected in an unpowered state.
  • the layer, the green primary color transition layer, the blue primary color deflection layer and the black primary color deflection layer are sequentially presented in red, green, blue and black; in the powered state, the control module 104 adjusts the voltage applied in the deflection layer through the electrode switch.
  • the red primary color deflection layer, the green primary color conversion layer, the blue primary color deflection layer and the black primary color deflection layer exhibit different depths of red, green, blue and black, and different depths of red, green and blue are combined to form other a plurality of colors; when the control module 104 determines that the function module 103 needs to be activated, the deflection module 102 assumes a transparent display state by controlling the respective deflection layers to present a transparent display state; and when the control module 104 determines that the function module 103 is off, by controlling the red primary color
  • the deflection layer, the green primary color transition layer and the blue primary color deflection layer exhibit different depths of red, green and blue. 102 presents a normal display state module. It is worth noting that the four deflection layer layouts here are not limited to this, and are not limited to four layers, it should be understood as long as color compensation can be performed to obtain various colors. The layout is fine.
  • the display module 101 may be an OLED display module, and the OLED display module is a dot matrix display module.
  • the OLED display module is a dot matrix display module.
  • this dot matrix display module it is possible to control the area that needs to be transparent. It should be understood that other existing ways of accurately controlling the area in the display module to be transparent are also included in the present application.
  • the function module 103 may be some functional devices that need to be sensitive or need to use light.
  • the function module 103 includes at least one of a camera, a sensing device, and an indicator light.
  • the control module 104 converts the display color image into a transparent display state by controlling the deflection module; when the control module 104 detects that the camera is turned off, the control module 104 For detecting the display color image or displaying the background color of the current interface, by controlling the deflection module to convert from the transparent display state to displaying the display color image or displaying the background color of the current interface display; when the function device is a sensor, the control module 104 is used by the control module 104 When it is detected that the sensor needs to be activated, the control module 104 converts from the display color image to the presentation transparent display state by controlling the deflection module; when the control module 104 detects that
  • the deflection module by controlling the deflection module to switch from the transparent display state to displaying the display color image or displaying the background color of the current interface display; when the function device is the indicator light, when the control module 104 detects that the sensor needs to be activated, the control module 104 controls the deflection Module from The background color is converted to a transparent display state; when the control module 104 detects that the indicator light is off, the control module 104 detects the display color image displayed by the current interface, and controls the deflection module to change from the transparent display state to the display color image displayed by the current interface. .
  • the function module 103 is located under the display module 101 (ie, the function module 103 is covered by the display module 101).
  • the function module 103 is located at the top of the display module 101. In this way, it is not necessary to change the usual usage habits of the user, and since the function module 103 is in display Below the display module 101, this allows the display module 101 to have a larger screen ratio in the case of the same area.
  • an OLED (Organic Light-Emitting Diode) display module in the display module is configured to display a normal color image under control and information interaction of the control module 104, and to close an area as needed.
  • the OLED display module is composed of a plurality of OLED devices, and the OLED devices are evenly distributed in various positions of the OLED display module, wherein the display module regions corresponding to the functional modules are distributed with OLED transparent devices, and each OLED device can be independent.
  • the deflection module is configured to perform power-on and power-off operations under the control of the control module 104, and to change an area of the display module Depending on the effect; that is, under the user's operation, the smart terminal starts an application or starts to perform a certain function.
  • the control module controls the power of the deflection module, and simultaneously closes the image display of a certain area of the display module, thereby realizing the display panel.
  • An area changes from a normal display state to a transparent shape The effect of the state; and under the user's operation, the smart terminal exits an application or terminates a certain function.
  • the control module controls to power off the deflection module, and at the same time restores the image display of the area of the display module, thereby realizing the display panel.
  • the deflection module 104 in this embodiment may constitute a single deflection device, and of course, the plurality of deflection modules 104 may constitute a deflection device.
  • the smart terminal setting method of the embodiment wherein the smart terminal comprises a display module, a deflection module, a function module and a control module, as shown in FIG. 2, comprising the following steps:
  • Step S201 The function module is disposed under the display module, and the display area corresponding to the function module in the display module is in a transparent state when not powered;
  • the display module itself includes a transparent area and an opaque area
  • the display area corresponding to the function module in the display module is a transparent area (other areas are opaque areas)
  • the part is transparent when the power is not supplied, and is energized.
  • this part can display the color and show a translucent state, which means that the human eye can still see the object behind the screen through the color blur; therefore, the deflection module introduced here plays the role of color compensation. To make up for this translucent state. That is, the display area corresponding to the function module in the display module is transparent when not energized, and can display color when the power is on.
  • Step S202 The deflection module is disposed between the display module and the function module, and the control module controls the deflection module to switch between the normal display state and the transparent display state according to the use state of the function module.
  • control module controls the deflection module to switch from the normal display state to the transparent display state; when the function module is turned off, the control module controls the deflection module to switch from the transparent display state to the normal display state.
  • the deflection module is provided with a plurality of deflection layers stacked in sequence, each deflection layer is provided with an electrode switch, and the electrode switch controls the voltage of the deflection layer according to the control signal sent by the control module to adjust the color of the deflection layer.
  • the deflection layer is disposed as an organic conductive layer, and the electrode switch adjusts the voltage in the deflection layer to make the organic conductive layer
  • the molecular structure is arranged to change to a different depth of color; or the deflection layer is provided as an electrochromic layer, and the electrode switch adjusts the voltage in the deflection layer to cause the electrochromic layer of the deflection layer to undergo a redox reaction to present colors of different depths.
  • the organic conductive layer includes an electronic liquid crystal light adjusting film layer; when the deflecting layer is disposed as an electrochromic layer, the electrochromic layer includes an electrochromic glass layer.
  • the deflection module may be provided with four deflection layers, which are arranged from top to bottom as a red primary color deflection layer, a green primary color conversion layer, a blue primary color deflection layer and a black primary color deflection layer; in the unpowered state, the red primary color deflection layer The green primary color transition layer, the blue primary color deflection layer and the black primary color deflection layer are sequentially displayed in red, green, blue and black; in the power-on state, the control module adjusts the voltage applied in the deflection layer through the electrode switch, so that The red primary color deflection layer, the green primary color conversion layer, the blue primary color deflection layer, and the black primary color deflection layer exhibit red, green, blue, and black at different depths, and red, green, and blue colors of different depths are combined to form other multiples.
  • control module determines to activate the function module
  • the control module presents the transparent display state by controlling the deflection layers to display the transparent display state;
  • the control module determines to close the function module, the control module controls the red primary color deflection layer.
  • the green-based primary color transition layer and the blue primary color deflection layer exhibit different depths of red, green, and Color deflection module presents a normal display state.
  • the smart terminal display method of the embodiment wherein the smart terminal includes a display module, a deflection module, a function module, and a control module, as shown in FIG. 3, and includes the following steps:
  • Step S301 When the user operates according to the user, the smart terminal starts an application or starts to perform a certain function;
  • Step S302 The control module controls the deflection module to switch the display between the normal display state and the transparent display state according to the use state of the function module.
  • step S302 specifically, when the usage status of the function module includes starting the function module, the control module controls the deflection module to switch between the normal display state and the transparent display state according to the usage state of the function module, including: controlling the module to control the deflection The module switches from the normal display state to the transparent display state.
  • the control module controls the deflection module to switch between the normal display state and the transparent display state according to the use state of the function module, and the control module controls the deflection module to switch from the transparent display state to the normal display. status.
  • the normal display state includes displaying a color image or displaying a background color:
  • the control module When the function module is a camera, when the control module detects that the camera needs to be activated, the control module converts the display color image into a transparent display state by controlling the deflection module; when the control module detects that the camera is closed, the control module is configured to detect the current interface display. Displaying a color image or displaying a background color, by controlling the deflection module to convert from a transparent display state to displaying a display color image displayed by the current interface or displaying a background color;
  • the control module When the function module is a sensor, when the control module is configured to detect that the sensor needs to be activated, the control module converts the display color image into a transparent display state by controlling the deflection module; when the control module detects that the sensor is off, the control module detects the current interface. Displaying a color image or displaying a background color, by controlling the deflection module to switch from a transparent display state to displaying a display color image displayed by the current interface or displaying a background color;
  • the control module converts the display background color to a transparent display state by controlling the deflection module; when the control module detects that the indicator light is off, the control module detects the current interface display.
  • the display color image is converted from the transparent display state to the display color image displayed by the current interface by controlling the deflection module.
  • the method for starting the function module includes the following steps:
  • Step S401 When the mobile phone starts an application or starts to perform a certain function according to a user operation;
  • Step S402 The control module will determine whether the operation involves using the device in the function module;
  • Step S403 If the control module determines that it is necessary to use the device in the function module, then close the display signal corresponding to the position of the OLED device, proceed to step S404; if the control module determines that the device in the function module is not required to be used, then the process proceeds to step S406;
  • Step S404 The control module transmits a signal corresponding to the position of the device to the deflection module;
  • Step S405 after receiving the signal transmitted by the control module, the deflection module under the display module turns off the color compensation for the corresponding device position in the OLED display module, and performs a deflection operation, so that the display module changes to a transparent state in the region;
  • Step S406 The control module activates related devices according to the needs of the application or function, such as turning on the camera, the light sense proximity, the indicator light, and the like in the function module;
  • Step S407 The process ends.
  • the method for turning off the function module includes the following steps:
  • Step S501 When the mobile phone closes an application or exits a certain function
  • Step S502 The control module closes a camera, a light sense proximity, an indicator light, and the like in the function module that is called when an application or function is executed;
  • Step S503 The control module transmits a shutdown command to the deflection module under the display module, turns off the deflection state, and starts color compensation, so that the display module in the region changes to an opaque state;
  • Step S504 under the bright screen, the OLED device of the corresponding device position in the OLED display module is restored. The status is often displayed, and the area returns to the color image displayed normally; when the screen is off, the area is restored to the background color;
  • Step S505 The process ends.
  • the front side of the mobile phone according to the embodiment of the present invention has no opening design for the camera, the light sense, the indicator light, etc., that is, in the default appearance state, the user cannot directly see the devices with the human eye. .
  • the mobile phone display panel in the default state displays the color image normally, which is consistent with the existing mobile phone function
  • the user can remove the other photos in the display area except the corresponding area of the camera, and can complete the photo previewing effect, and can perform photographing, recording, and the like;
  • the user When the user needs to turn off the camera, the user presses the return key to exit the camera function, then the corresponding area of the camera on the display panel changes from a transparent state to a normally displayed color image, and the user cannot see the camera below the display panel;
  • the corresponding area of the camera on the display panel changes from a transparent state to a certain background color; the user will not be able to see the camera below the display panel.
  • the user turns on the “automatically adjust the brightness of the screen according to the ambient light” option on the mobile phone, then an area of the display panel is changed from the normally displayed color image to the transparent state, and the user can The light sensing device under the display panel is seen, and the light sensing function is turned on; after that, as long as the user lights the screen, the position will remain transparent for the light sensing device;
  • the user When the user needs to turn off the light sensing device, the user turns off the "automatically adjust the screen brightness according to the ambient light” option on the mobile phone, then the corresponding area of the light sensing device on the display panel is changed from the transparent state to the normally displayed color image, and the user will The light sensing device under the display panel cannot be seen;
  • the corresponding area of the light sensing device on the display panel changes from a transparent state to a certain background color; the user will not be able to see the light sensing device under the display panel.
  • the proximity device When the user needs to use the proximity device, for example, if the mobile phone has a hand-held call automatic screen-off function, when the user makes or receives an incoming call, an area of the display panel is changed from a normally displayed color image to a transparent state, and the user can See the near-sensing device under the display panel, and the near-sensing function is turned on; when the user brings the mobile phone closer to the human ear to a certain distance, the proximity device will automatically turn off the control screen when the user leaves the mobile phone to a certain distance.
  • the near-sensing device automatically lights up the control screen; during the working process of the proximity sensor, the corresponding area of the near-sensing device on the display panel will always remain transparent; when the user hangs up the call, the near-sensing device stops working, and the display panel is near The corresponding area of the sensing device is changed from a transparent state to a color image that is normally displayed.
  • the indicator light When the indicator light needs to be activated, for example, after the user inserts the charger into the mobile phone, or after receiving the missed call, when the screen is off, an area of the display panel will be changed from a certain background color to a transparent state. At this time, the user can see that the indicator light below the display panel is lit or blinking; when the user lights the screen, the indicator light no longer functions, and the corresponding area of the indicator device on the display panel changes from a transparent state to a normally displayed color image.
  • the implementation principle of the embodiment of the present invention is as follows. As shown in FIG. 5, in the front view, the camera, the light sense proximity, the indicator light and the like in the function module are all located below the display module. By default, the human eye cannot directly Observed; in the cross-section attempt, the OLED display module, the deflection module, and the functional module are arranged in order from top to bottom, wherein: a plurality of OLED devices are evenly distributed in the OLED display module.
  • the display module area corresponding to each device of the functional module is distributed with OLED transparent devices, and each OLED device can independently realize the light-emitting function.
  • the typical structure is that the transparent glass substrate is covered with a transparent indium tin oxide anode, and then covered.
  • the organic semiconductor material, the top layer is the cathode; usually the OLED device uses the composite metal as the cathode, the OLED device is poorly transmissive, is "opaque", and when using transparent materials (such as multilayer oxide composites) At the time of the cathode, the OLED device can exhibit a "transparent" effect.
  • the deflection module is distributed under the display module, and presents a structure in which a plurality of deflection layers are superimposed.
  • Two kinds of materials can be selected to be the deflection layer in the deflection module: the material is an electronic liquid crystal dimming film, that is, two upper and lower organic conductive materials.
  • the dyed liquid crystal layer is wrapped in the film material.
  • the organic conductive film is not powered at both ends, the liquid crystal molecules are arranged according to a certain preset rule, and the light control film exhibits an opaque color when the organic conductive film is on both ends.
  • the liquid crystal molecules exhibit another regular arrangement, and the dimming film exhibits a transparent state due to the change of the distribution mode;
  • the second material is an electrochromic glass, and an electrochromic material in the glass is oxidized under the action of voltage. a reduction reaction that can be converted between a certain color and a transparent state;
  • the deflection layer of the deflection module sequentially displays colors of red, green, blue, and black from top to bottom, and electrode switches are disposed at both ends of each deflection layer, and the electrode switch can adjust the voltage applied in the deflection layer.
  • the deflection layer realizes red, green, blue, black and other colors of different depths, and at the same time, the red, green and blue primary colors of different depths are matched to form other multiple colors, when the display module area corresponding to the device in the function module In operation, the color is used for color compensation of the current OLED transparent device region; when the display module is not working, each of the deflection layers can be transparent under voltage control, and the entire display module exhibits a transparent state.
  • the function module is located below the deflection module and is controlled by the control module to turn on or off the camera, light perception, and indicator light.
  • the liquid crystal layer of the deflection module of the embodiment of the present invention is located in the OLED display mode. Below the plurality of transparent OLED devices adjacent to each other in the block;
  • the deflection module area is divided into a plurality of adjacent deflection units, each of which includes a plurality of deflection layers, and after the plurality of deflection layers are controlled to be discolored, independent color compensation can be formed in each deflection unit;
  • the deflection module area completely covers the OLED display module area corresponding to the position of the device such as the camera, the light sense proximity, and the indicator light in the function module.
  • the deflection module of the embodiment of the present invention is composed of a liquid crystal layer and an electrode switch.
  • the electrode switch can control the power-on and power-off of the liquid crystal layer, and the distribution state of the liquid crystal molecules changes after power-on, thereby changing the display module. View state.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer readable storage medium storing computer executable instructions for executing the smart terminal display method described in the foregoing embodiments when executed by a processor.

Abstract

一种智能终端、智能终端设置方法和显示方法,应用于通信领域。智能终端包括显示模块(101)、功能模块(103)、控制模块(104)和偏转模块(102),功能模块(103)位于显示模块(101)之下,显示模块(101)中与功能模块(103)对应的显示区域不通电时呈透明状态;偏转模块(102)位于显示模块(101)和功能模块(103)之间,控制模块(104)设置为根据功能模块(103)的使用状态控制偏转模块(102)在正常显示状态和透明显示状态之间切换。

Description

一种智能终端和智能终端设置方法及显示方法 技术领域
本文涉及通信领域,例如涉及一种智能终端和智能终端的设置方法及显示方法。
背景技术
现有市场上的无线智能终端产品,尤其是手机设备,越发注意产品的外观设计,希望尽可能带给用户简洁美观的感官体验。但是在机身的功能块,例如摄像头、感应器件、指示灯等器件位置区域形成黑色开孔是目前终端行业无法规避的方案,这些开孔也确实影响了机身外观的整洁和美观,当黑色开孔周边的机身结构件为白色时,此种视觉反差尤其明显,包括苹果、三星等业内领先的厂家同样碰到此类问题。
正因为如此,锤子手机这种更加追求外观的厂家尝试改变,比如其首创将感应器件,例如光感近感器件放置于听筒金属防尘网的下方,避免在感应器件位置区域一贯出现的黑色开孔影响到整机的外观。但此办法仅是在一定程度上规避问题,并未针对所有功能模块全面解决问题。
发明内容
本发明实施例提供一种智能终端和智能终端的设置方法及显示方法,解决现有设置功能模块时需要黑色开孔从而影响智能终端的外观设计的问题。
为解决上述问题,本发明实施例提供一种智能终端,包括显示模块、功能模块、偏转模块和控制模块,所述功能模块位于所述显示模块之下,所述显示 模块中与所述功能模块对应的显示区域不通电时呈透明状态;所述偏转模块位于所述显示模块和所述功能模块之间,所述控制模块设置为根据所述功能模块的使用状态控制所述偏转模块在正常显示状态和透明显示状态之间切换。
在本发明实施例中,所述偏转模块包括多个依次叠放的偏转层,各偏转层设有电极开关,所述电极开关用于根据所述控制模块发送的控制信号控制偏转层的电压以调整偏转层呈现的颜色。
在本发明实施例中,所述偏转层为有机导电层,所述电极开关用于调整偏转层中的电压使有机导电层的分子结构排列改变以呈现不同深度的颜色;
所述偏转层为电致变色层,所述电极开关用于调整偏转层中的电压使偏转层的电致变色层发生氧化还原反应以呈现不同深度的颜色。
在本发明实施例中,当所述偏转层为有机导电层时,所述有机导电层包括电子液晶调光膜层;
当所述偏转层为电致变色层时,所述电致变色层包括电致变色玻璃层。
在本发明实施例中,所述偏转模块包括四个偏转层,从上到下依次为红色原色偏转层、绿色基原色转层、蓝色原色偏转层和黑色原色偏转层;
在不加电状态下,红色原色偏转层、绿色基原色转层、蓝色原色偏转层和黑色原色偏转层依次呈现为红色、绿色、蓝色和黑色;
在加电状态下,所述控制模块通过电极开关调整偏转层中施加的电压大小,让红色原色偏转层、绿色基原色转层、蓝色原色偏转层和黑色原色偏转层呈现出不同深度的红色、绿色、蓝色和黑色,不同深度的红色、绿色和蓝色搭配,形成其它的多种颜色;
当所述控制模块确定所述功能模块需要启动时,通过控制各偏转层呈现透 明显示状态使所述偏转模块呈现透明显示状态;
当所述控制模块确定所述功能模块关闭时,通过控制红色原色偏转层、绿色基原色转层和蓝色原色偏转层呈现不同深度的红色、绿色和蓝色使所述偏转模块呈现正常显示状态。
在本发明实施例中,所述功能模块的使用状态包括需要启动所述功能模块或所述功能模块关闭。
在本发明实施例中,当所述功能模块的使用状态包括需要启动所述功能模块时,所述控制模块根据所述功能模块的使用状态控制所述偏转模块在正常显示状态和透明显示状态之间切换包括:所述控制模块控制所述偏转模块从正常显示状态切换为透明显示状态。
当所述功能模块的使用状态包括所述功能模块关闭时,所述控制模块根据所述功能模块的使用状态控制所述偏转模块在正常显示状态和透明显示状态之间切换包括:所述控制模块控制所述偏转模块从透明显示状态切换为正常显示状态。
在本发明实施例中,所述功能模块包括摄像头、感应器件和指示灯中的至少一种。
在本发明实施例中,所述显示模块为OLED显示模块。
在本发明实施例中,所述功能模块位于所述显示模块之下的顶部边缘区域。
为解决上述问题,本发明实施例还提供一种上述智能终端的设置方法,所述方法包括:
将所述智能终端的功能模块设置于所述智能终端的显示模块之下,所述显示模块中与所述功能模块对应的显示区域通电后呈透明状态;
所述智能终端的偏转模块设置于所述显示模块和所述功能模块之间,所述 控制模块设置为根据所述功能模块的使用状态控制所述偏转模块在正常显示状态和透明显示状态之间切换。
为解决上述问题,本发明实施例还提供一种上述智能终端的显示方法,包括:
所述智能终端的控制模块根据所述智能终端的功能模块的使用状态控制所述智能终端的偏转模块在正常显示状态和透明显示状态之间切换显示。
在本发明实施例中,当所述功能模块的使用状态包括需要启动所述功能模块时,所述控制模块根据所述功能模块的使用状态控制所述偏转模块在正常显示状态和透明显示状态之间切换显示包括:所述控制模块控制所述偏转模块从正常显示状态切换为透明显示状态;
当所述功能模块的使用状态包括所述功能模块关闭时,所述控制模块根据所述功能模块的使用状态控制所述偏转模块在正常显示状态和透明显示状态之间切换显示包括:所述控制模块控制所述偏转模块从透明显示状态切换为正常显示状态。
在本发明实施例中,所述正常显示状态包括显示色彩图像或显示背景色:
当所述功能模块为摄像头时,所述控制模块检测到需要启动所述摄像头时,所述控制模块通过控制所述偏转模块从显示色彩图像转换为呈现透明显示状态;所述控制模块检测到所述摄像头关闭时,所述控制模块用于检测当前界面显示的显示色彩图像或显示背景色,通过控制所述偏转模块从透明显示状态转换为呈现当前界面显示的显示色彩图像或显示背景色;
当所述功能模块为感应器时,所述控制模块用于检测到需要启动所述感应器时,所述控制模块通过控制所述偏转模块从显示色彩图像转换为呈现透明显示状态;所述控制模块检测所述感应器关闭时,所述控制模块检测当前界面显 示的显示色彩图像或显示背景色,通过控制所述偏转模块从透明显示状态转换为呈现当前界面显示的显示色彩图像或显示背景色;
当所述功能模块为指示灯时,所述控制模块检测到需要启动所述感应器时,所述控制模块通过控制所述偏转模块从显示背景色转换为呈现透明显示状态;所述控制模块检测到所述指示灯关闭时,所述控制模块检测当前界面显示的显示色彩图像,通过控制所述偏转模块从透明显示状态转换为呈现当前界面显示的显示色彩图像。
本发明实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,存储有计算机可执行指令,所述计算机可执行指令在由处理器执行时用于执行上述的智能终端的显示方法。
在本发明实施例提供的智能终端和智能终端设置方法及显示方法当中,智能终端包括显示模块、功能模块、控制模块和偏转模块,所述功能模块位于所述显示模块之下,所述显示模块中与所述功能模块对应的显示区域不通电时呈透明状态;所述偏转模块位于所述显示模块和所述功能模块之间,所述控制模块设置为根据所述功能模块的使用状态控制所述偏转模块在正常显示状态和透明显示状态之间切换。与现有技术相比,功能模块位于显示模块之下,能够很好的隐藏功能模块,不需要进行黑色开孔,能够避免功能模块位置区域形成黑色开孔导致智能终端外观设计复杂和影响智能终端整体美感。本申请的智能终端,外观更加简洁美观,由于不需要进行黑色开孔,而是充分利用显示模块,也为更大的显示模块的屏占面积提供发展方向,从而带给用户全新的感官体验。
附图说明
图1为本发明实施例一提供的智能终端结构示意图;
图2为本发明实施例二提供的智能终端设置方法流程示意图;
图3为本发明实施例三提供的智能终端显示方法流程示意图
图4为本发明实施例四提供的智能终端开启功能模块的方法流程示意图;
图5为本发明实施例四提供的智能终端关闭功能模块的方法流程示意图;
图6为本发明实施例四提供的实现原理及位置区域示意图;
图7为本发明实施例四提供的偏转模块组成及位置示意图;
图8为本发明实施例四提供的液晶分子偏转示意图。
具体实施方式
为使本领域技术人员更好地理解本申请的技术方案,下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本申请作进一步详细描述。
实施例一
如图1所示,本实施例提供的智能终端,包括显示模块101、偏转模块102、功能模块103和控制模块104;功能模块103位于显示模块101之下,显示模块101中与功能模块103对应的显示区域不通电时呈透明状态;偏转模块102位于显示模块101和功能模块103之间,当需要启动功能模块103时,控制模块104控制偏转模块102从正常显示状态切换为透明显示状态;当功能模块103关闭时,控制模块104控制偏转模块102从透明显示状态切换为正常显示状态。值得注意的是,这里的正常显示状态是指智能终端在亮屏时显示具有彩色图像的状态或在灭屏时显示背景色的状态。这里的需要启动功能模块是指需要使用功能模块对应的功能、启动功能模块之前;这里的功能模块关闭是指使用完功能模块对应的功能、关闭功能模块之后。
具体的,偏转模块102包括多个依次叠放的偏转层,各偏转层设有电极开 关,电极开关用于根据控制模块104发送的控制信号控制偏转层的电压以调整偏转层呈现的颜色。其中,偏转层为有机导电层,电极开关用于调整偏转层中的电压使有机导电层的分子结构排列改变以呈现不同深度的颜色;或偏转层为电致变色层,电极开关用于调整偏转层中的电压使偏转层的电致变色层发生氧化还原反应以呈现不同深度的颜色。值得注意是,这里的方式不仅限于改变分子排列或发生氧化还原,其他可以通过控制呈现不同颜色变化的实现方式都包含在内。当偏转层为有机导电层时,有机导电层可以包括电子液晶调光膜层;当偏转层为电致变色层时,电致变色层可以包括电致变色玻璃层。应该理解,偏转层的材质不仅限于电致变色玻璃或电子液晶调光膜,其他通过分子结构排列改变以呈现不同深度的颜色的材质都包含在内,以及其他发生氧化还原反应以呈现不同深度的颜色的材质都包含在内。
具体的,偏转模块102包括四个偏转层,从上到下依次为红色原色偏转层、绿色基原色转层、蓝色原色偏转层和黑色原色偏转层;在不加电状态下,红色原色偏转层、绿色基原色转层、蓝色原色偏转层和黑色原色偏转层依次呈现为红色、绿色、蓝色和黑色;在加电状态下,控制模块104通过电极开关调整偏转层中施加的电压大小,让红色原色偏转层、绿色基原色转层、蓝色原色偏转层和黑色原色偏转层呈现出不同深度的红色、绿色、蓝色和黑色,不同深度的红色、绿色和蓝色搭配,形成其它的多种颜色;当控制模块104确定功能模块103需要启动时,通过控制各偏转层呈现透明显示状态使偏转模块102呈现透明显示状态;当控制模块104确定功能模块103关闭时,通过控制红色原色偏转层、绿色基原色转层和蓝色原色偏转层呈现不同深度的红色、绿色和蓝色使偏转模块102呈现正常显示状态。值得注意是,这里四个偏转层布局不仅限于如此,并且也不仅限于四层,应该理解为只要能够进行色彩补偿以得到各种颜色 的布局都可以。
为了便于能够准确的控制显示模块101需要透明的区域,显示模块101可以为OLED显示模块,OLED显示模块为点阵式的显示模块。针对这个点阵式的显示模块,能够很好的对需要透明的区域进行控制。应该理解为,只要能够准确控制显示模块中的区域使其透明的其他现有方式也包含在本申请内。
为了合理的布置功能模块103,功能模块103可以是一些需要进行感光或者需要使用光的功能器件,例如功能模块103包括摄像头、感应器件和指示灯中的至少一种。具体的,当功能器件为摄像头时,控制模块104检测到需要启动摄像头时,控制模块104通过控制偏转模块从显示色彩图像转换为呈现透明显示状态;控制模块104检测到摄像头关闭时,控制模块104用于检测当前界面显示的显示色彩图像或显示背景色,通过控制偏转模块从透明显示状态转换为呈现当前界面显示的显示色彩图像或显示背景色;当功能器件为感应器时,控制模块104用于检测到需要启动感应器时,控制模块104通过控制偏转模块从显示色彩图像转换为呈现透明显示状态;控制模块104检测感应器关闭时,控制模块104检测当前界面显示的显示色彩图像或显示背景色,通过控制偏转模块从透明显示状态转换为呈现当前界面显示的显示色彩图像或显示背景色;当功能器件为指示灯时,控制模块104检测到需要启动感应器时,控制模块104通过控制偏转模块从显示背景色转换为呈现透明显示状态;控制模块104检测到指示灯关闭时,控制模块104检测当前界面显示的显示色彩图像,通过控制偏转模块从透明显示状态转换为呈现当前界面显示的显示色彩图像。
为了便于用户使用以及布局更为合理,功能模块103位于显示模块101之下(即功能模块103由显示模块101覆盖)包括:功能模块103位于显示模块101顶部。这样,不必改变用户平时的使用习惯,并且由于功能模块103是在显 示模块101下面,这样可以让显示模块101在同等面积的情况下有更大的屏幕占比。
结合上面,举例说明,显示模块中的OLED(Organic Light-Emitting Diode,有机发光二极管)显示模块,用于在控制模块104的控制和信息交互下显示正常的色彩图像,以及根据需要关闭某个区域的图像显示;OLED显示模块由数目众多的OLED器件构成,OLED器件均匀分布在OLED显示模块的各个位置,其中功能模块各器件所对应的显示模块区域分布着OLED透明器件,每一个OLED器件可以独立的完成自身所在区域色彩的显示,所有OLED器件共同完成整个显示模块区域的图像显示;偏转模块,用于在控制模块104的控制下进行上电和断电操作,进行改变显示模块某区域的可视效果;即在用户操作下,智能终端启动某个应用或者开始执行某个功能,此时控制模块控制对偏转模块上电,同时关闭显示模块某个区域的图像显示,实现了将显示面板的某个区域由正常显示状态转变为透明状态的效果;以及在用户操作下,智能终端退出某个应用或者终止执行某个功能,此时控制模块控制对偏转模块断电,同时恢复显示模块该区域的图像显示,实现了将显示面板的该区域由透明状态转变为正常显示状态的效果;功能模块中的摄像头器件,用于在控制模块104的控制下,开启和关闭拍照、录像相关功能;功能模块中的光感近感器件,用于在控制模块104的控制下,开启和关闭光线检测、距离检测相关功能;功能模块中的指示灯器件,用于在控制模块104的控制下,开启和关闭长亮、闪烁相关状态;控制模块104,用于向显示模块中的OLED显示模块传递图像显示所需的信息,以及根据用户指令和机身内部应用执行的需要,调用开启和关闭功能模块中的摄像头、光感近感、指示灯等器件,同时控制显示模块下的偏转模块针对OLED显示模块中摄像头、光感近感、指示灯等器件位置所对应的区域进行偏转操作。值得注意的是, 本实施例中的偏转模块104可以单独构成一个偏转装置,当然也可以多个偏转模块104构成一个偏转装置。
实施例二
本实施例的智能终端设置方法,其中,智能终端包括显示模块、偏转模块、功能模块和控制模块如图2所示,包括以下步骤:
步骤S201:将功能模块设置于显示模块之下,显示模块中与功能模块对应的显示区域不通电时呈透明状态;
在该步骤中,显示模块本身包含透明区域和不透明区域,显示模块中与功能模块对应的显示区域为透明区域(其它区域为不透明区域),在不通电的情况下这部分是透明的,在通电的情况下,这一部分可以显示出色彩,呈现出半透明的状态,也就说人眼依然可以透过颜色模糊的看见屏幕后方的物体;因而这里引入的偏转模块起到色彩补偿的作用,用来弥补这种半透明状态。即显示模块中与功能模块对应的显示区域,在不通电的情况下是透明的,在通电的情况下可以显示色彩。
步骤S202:偏转模块设置于显示模块和功能模块之间,控制模块根据功能模块的使用状态控制偏转模块在正常显示状态和透明显示状态之间切换显示。
在该步骤中,具体可以为当需要启动功能模块时,控制模块控制偏转模块从正常显示状态切换为透明显示状态;当功能模块关闭时,控制模块控制偏转模块从透明显示状态切换为正常显示状态。
其中,偏转模块设置有多个依次叠放的偏转层,各偏转层设置有电极开关,电极开关根据控制模块发送的控制信号控制偏转层的电压调整偏转层呈现的颜色。偏转层设置为有机导电层,电极开关调整偏转层中的电压使有机导电层的 分子结构排列改变以呈现不同深度的颜色;或偏转层设置为电致变色层,电极开关调整偏转层中的电压使偏转层的电致变色层发生氧化还原反应以呈现不同深度的颜色。具体的,当偏转层设置为有机导电层时,有机导电层包括电子液晶调光膜层;当偏转层设置为电致变色层时,电致变色层包括电致变色玻璃层。
偏转模块可以设置有四个偏转层,从上到下依次设置为红色原色偏转层、绿色基原色转层、蓝色原色偏转层和黑色原色偏转层;在不加电状态下,红色原色偏转层、绿色基原色转层、蓝色原色偏转层和黑色原色偏转层依次呈现为红色、绿色、蓝色和黑色;在加电状态下,控制模块通过电极开关调整偏转层中施加的电压大小,让红色原色偏转层、绿色基原色转层、蓝色原色偏转层和黑色原色偏转层呈现出不同深度的红色、绿色、蓝色和黑色,不同深度的红色、绿色和蓝色搭配,形成其它的多种颜色;当控制模块确定启动功能模块之前时,控制模块通过控制各偏转层呈现透明显示状态使偏转模块呈现透明显示状态;当控制模块确定关闭功能模块之后时,控制模块通过控制红色原色偏转层、绿色基原色转层和蓝色原色偏转层呈现不同深度的红色、绿色和蓝色使偏转模块呈现正常显示状态。
实施例三
本实施例的智能终端显示方法,其中,智能终端包括显示模块、偏转模块、功能模块和控制模块如图3所示,包括以下步骤:
步骤S301:当根据用户操作,智能终端启动某个应用或者开始执行某个功能;
步骤S302:控制模块根据功能模块的使用状态控制偏转模块在正常显示状态和透明显示状态之间切换显示。
在步骤S302中,具体的,当功能模块的使用状态包括需要启动功能模块时,控制模块根据功能模块的使用状态控制偏转模块在正常显示状态和透明显示状态之间切换显示包括:控制模块控制偏转模块从正常显示状态切换为透明显示状态。
当功能模块的使用状态包括功能模块关闭时,控制模块根据功能模块的使用状态控制偏转模块在正常显示状态和透明显示状态之间切换显示包括:控制模块控制偏转模块从透明显示状态切换为正常显示状态。
具体的,正常显示状态包括显示色彩图像或显示背景色:
当功能模块为摄像头时,控制模块检测到需要启动摄像头时,控制模块通过控制偏转模块从显示色彩图像转换为呈现透明显示状态;控制模块检测到摄像头关闭时,控制模块用于检测当前界面显示的显示色彩图像或显示背景色,通过控制偏转模块从透明显示状态转换为呈现当前界面显示的显示色彩图像或显示背景色;
当功能模块为感应器时,控制模块用于检测到需要启动感应器时,控制模块通过控制偏转模块从显示色彩图像转换为呈现透明显示状态;控制模块检测感应器关闭时,控制模块检测当前界面显示的显示色彩图像或显示背景色,通过控制偏转模块从透明显示状态转换为呈现当前界面显示的显示色彩图像或显示背景色;
当功能模块为指示灯时,控制模块检测到需要启动感应器时,控制模块通过控制偏转模块从显示背景色转换为呈现透明显示状态;控制模块检测到指示灯关闭时,控制模块检测当前界面显示的显示色彩图像,通过控制偏转模块从透明显示状态转换为呈现当前界面显示的显示色彩图像。
实施例四
本实施例的智能终端设置好后,具体使用方法,其中,开启该功能模块的方法,如图4所示,包括以下步骤:
步骤S401:当根据用户操作,手机启动某个应用或者开始执行某个功能时;
步骤S402:控制模块将判断该操作是否涉及使用功能模块中的器件;
步骤S403:如果控制模块判断需要使用功能模块中的器件,则关闭对应OLED器件位置的显示信号,进行步骤S404;如果控制模块判断不需要使用功能模块中的器件,则跳转至步骤S406;
步骤S404:控制模块将对应器件位置的信号传递给偏转模块;
步骤S405:显示模块下的偏转模块收到控制模块传递的信号后,针对OLED显示模块中对应器件位置关闭色彩补偿,并执行偏转操作,使得显示模块在该区域转变为透明状态;
步骤S406:控制模块根据应用或者功能的需要,启动相关的器件,比如开启功能模块中的摄像头、光感近感、指示灯等器件;
步骤S407:流程结束。
本实施例的智能终端设置好后,具体使用方法,其中,关闭该功能模块的方法,如图5所示,包括以下步骤:
步骤S501:手机关闭某个应用或者退出某个功能时;
步骤S502:控制模块关闭之前执行某个应用或者功能时调用的功能模块中的摄像头、光感近感、指示灯等器件;
步骤S503:控制模块传递关闭指令给显示模块下的偏转模块,关闭偏转状态并启动色彩补偿,使得该区域的显示模块转变为不透明状态;
步骤S504:亮屏下,OLED显示模块中的对应器件位置的OLED器件恢复正 常显示状态,该区域恢复正常显示的色彩图像;灭屏下,该区域恢复背景色;
步骤S505:流程结束。
下面以用户在手机上使用上述各类器件为例进行说明:
不同于现有的手机,本发明实施例所述的手机正面没有针对摄像头、光感近感、指示灯等器件的开孔设计,即在默认外观状态下,用户无法用人眼直接看到这些器件。
当用户点亮屏幕时,默认状态下的手机显示面板正常显示色彩图像,同现有的手机功能一致;
当用户需要使用摄像头时,用户在应用菜单中点击摄像头功能,则此时显示面板的某个区域由正常显示的色彩图像转变为透明状态,此时用户可以看见显示面板下方的摄像头,同时摄像头功能开启,用户可以在显示面板上除去摄像头对应区域以外的其它区域中,看见完整的拍照预览效果,并可以进行拍照、录像等操作;
当用户需要关闭摄像头时,用户按返回键退出摄像头功能,则此时显示面板上摄像头对应区域由透明状态转变为正常显示的色彩图像,用户将无法看见显示面板下方的摄像头;
当用户在摄像头开启状态下直接按电源键熄灭手机屏幕时,显示面板上摄像头对应区域由透明状态转变为某种背景色;用户将无法看见显示面板下方的摄像头。
当用户需要使用光感器件时,比如用户在手机上开启“根据环境光自动调节屏幕亮度”选项,则此时显示面板的某个区域由正常显示的色彩图像转变为透明状态,此时用户可以看见显示面板下方的光感器件,同时光感功能开启;此后只要用户点亮屏幕,此位置将始终保持透明状态,供光感器件作用;
当用户需要关闭光感器件时,则用户在手机上关闭“根据环境光自动调节屏幕亮度”选项,则此时显示面板上光感器件对应区域由透明状态转变为正常显示的色彩图像,用户将无法看见显示面板下方的光感器件;
当用户在光感器件开启状态下直接按电源键熄灭手机屏幕时,显示面板上光感器件对应区域由透明状态转变为某种背景色;用户将无法看见显示面板下方的光感器件。
当用户需要使用近感器件时,比如手机上拥有手持通话自动灭屏功能,则当用户拨打或者接听来电时,显示面板的某个区域由正常显示的色彩图像转变为透明状态,此时用户可以看见显示面板下方的近感器件,同时近感功能开启;当用户将手机靠近人耳到某一距离内时,近感器件将控制屏幕自动熄灭,当用户将手机离开人耳到某一距离外时,近感器件将控制屏幕自动点亮;近感器件工作过程中,显示面板上近感器件对应区域将始终保持透明状态;当用户挂断通话后,近感器件停止工作,显示面板上近感器件对应区域由透明状态转变为正常显示的色彩图像。
当指示灯需要起作用时,比如用户给手机插入了充电器后、或者收到未接来电后,在屏幕熄灭的情况下,此时显示面板的某个区域将由某种背景色转变为透明状态,此时用户可以看见显示面板下方的指示灯点亮或者闪烁;当用户点亮屏幕时,指示灯不再起作用,则显示面板上指示灯器件对应区域由透明状态转变为正常显示的色彩图像。
本发明实施例的实现原理如下,如图5所示,:正面视图中,功能模块中的摄像头、光感近感、指示灯等器件均位于显示模块的下方,默认状态下,人眼无法直接观察到;剖面试图中,OLED显示模块、偏转模块、功能模块按照从上到下的顺序依次排列,其中:OLED显示模块中均匀分布有数目众多的OLED器件, 其中功能模块各器件所对应的显示模块区域分布着OLED透明器件,每个OLED器件可独立的实现发光功能,其典型结构为透明的玻璃基板上覆盖一层透明的氧化铟锡阳极,再上面覆盖着有机半导体材料,最顶层是阴极;通常OLED器件再用复合金属作为阴极,此种OLED器件透光性差,是“不透明的”,而当采用透明的材料(比如多层氧化物复合材料)作为阴极时,OLED器件可以呈现出“透明”效果。
偏转模块分布在显示模块的下方,其呈现出多个偏转层叠加的结构,这里可选两种材质制作成偏转模块中的偏转层:材质一是电子液晶调光膜,即上下两片有机导电薄膜材料中包裹染色的液晶层,在有机导电薄膜两端未上电的情况下,液晶分子按照某种预设规则排列,调光膜呈现出某种不透明的颜色,当有机导电薄膜两端上电,液晶分子呈现另一种规则排列,由于其分布方式的改变,使得调光膜呈现出透明状态;材质二是电致变色玻璃,玻璃中的某种电致变色材料在电压作用下发生氧化还原反应,可以在某种颜色和透明态之间转化;
不加电状态下,偏转模块的偏转层从上到下依次显示颜色为红、绿、蓝、黑,每个偏转层的两端设置有电极开关,电极开关可以调整偏转层中施加的电压大小,进而让偏转层实现出不同深度的红、绿、蓝、黑等颜色,同时不同深度的红、绿、蓝三原色搭配,可以形成其它的多种颜色,当功能模块中器件对应的显示模块区域工作时,该色彩用于对当前OLED透明器件区域进行色彩补偿;当显示模块不工作时,每一个偏转层在电压控制下均可以成为透明状态,进而整个显示模块呈现出透明状态。
功能模块位于偏转模块的下方,受控制模块的控制,开启或者关闭摄像头、光感近感、指示灯等器件。
如图6所示,剖视图中,本发明实施例的偏转模块液晶层位于OLED显示模 块中多个相互临近的透明OLED器件的下方;
侧视图中,偏转模块区域划分为多个相邻的偏转单元,每个偏转单元均包含多个偏转层,多个偏转层受控变色后,可以在每个偏转单元形成进行独立的色彩补偿;偏转模块区域完全覆盖功能模块中摄像头、光感近感、指示灯等器件位置对应的OLED显示模块区域。
如图7所示,本发明实施例的偏转模块由液晶层和电极开关组成,电极开关可以控制液晶层的上电和断电,上电后液晶分子的分布状态改变,进而改变显示模块的可视状态。
本发明实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,存储有计算机可执行指令,所述计算机可执行指令在由处理器执行时用于执行上述实施例中所述的智能终端显示方法。
本领域普通技术人员可以理解上述方法中的全部或部分步骤可通过程序来指令相关硬件完成,上述程序可以存储于计算机可读存储介质中,如只读存储器、磁盘或光盘等。可选地,上述实施例的全部或部分步骤也可以使用一个或多个集成电路来实现。相应地,上述实施例中的各模块/单元可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能模块的形式实现。本申请不限制于任何特定形式的硬件和软件的结合。
以上实施例仅用以说明本发申请的技术方案而非限制,仅仅参照较佳实施例对本申请进行了详细说明。本领域的普通技术人员应当理解,可以对本申请的技术方案进行修改或者等同替换,而不脱离本申请技术方案的精神和范围,均应涵盖在本申请的权利要求范围当中。

Claims (15)

  1. 一种智能终端,包括显示模块、功能模块、控制模块和偏转模块:
    所述功能模块位于所述显示模块之下,所述显示模块中与所述功能模块对应的显示区域不通电时呈透明状态;
    所述偏转模块位于所述显示模块和所述功能模块之间,所述控制模块设置为根据所述功能模块的使用状态控制所述偏转模块在正常显示状态和透明显示状态之间切换。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的智能终端,其中,所述偏转模块包括多个依次叠放的偏转层,各偏转层设有电极开关,所述电极开关用于根据所述控制模块发送的控制信号控制偏转层的电压以调整偏转层呈现的颜色。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的智能终端,其中,所述偏转层为有机导电层,所述电极开关用于调整偏转层中的电压使有机导电层的分子结构排列改变以呈现不同深度的颜色;或
    所述偏转层为电致变色层,所述电极开关用于调整偏转层中的电压使偏转层的电致变色层发生氧化还原反应以呈现不同深度的颜色。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的智能终端,其中,当所述偏转层为有机导电层时,所述有机导电层包括电子液晶调光膜层;当所述偏转层为电致变色层时,所述电致变色层包括电致变色玻璃层。
  5. 如权利要求2-4中任一项所述的智能终端,其中,所述偏转模块包括四个偏转层,从上到下依次为红色原色偏转层、绿色基原色转层、蓝色原色偏转层和黑色原色偏转层;
    在不加电状态下,红色原色偏转层、绿色基原色转层、蓝色原色偏转层和黑色原色偏转层依次呈现为红色、绿色、蓝色和黑色;
    在加电状态下,所述控制模块通过电极开关调整偏转层中施加的电压大小,让红色原色偏转层、绿色基原色转层、蓝色原色偏转层和黑色原色偏转层呈现出不同深度的红色、绿色、蓝色和黑色,不同深度的红色、绿色和蓝色搭配,形成其它的多种颜色;
    当所述控制模块确定所述功能模块需要启动时,通过控制各偏转层呈现透 明显示状态使所述偏转模块呈现透明显示状态;
    当所述控制模块确定所述功能模块关闭时,通过控制红色原色偏转层、绿色基原色转层和蓝色原色偏转层呈现不同深度的红色、绿色和蓝色使所述偏转模块呈现正常显示状态。
  6. 如权利要求1所述的智能终端,其中,所述功能模块的使用状态包括需要启动所述功能模块或所述功能模块关闭。
  7. 如权利要求6所述的智能终端,其中,
    当所述功能模块的使用状态包括需要启动所述功能模块时,所述控制模块根据所述功能模块的使用状态控制所述偏转模块在正常显示状态和透明显示状态之间切换包括:所述控制模块控制所述偏转模块从正常显示状态切换为透明显示状态。
    当所述功能模块的使用状态包括所述功能模块关闭时,所述控制模块根据所述功能模块的使用状态控制所述偏转模块在正常显示状态和透明显示状态之间切换包括:所述控制模块控制所述偏转模块从透明显示状态切换为正常显示状态。
  8. 如权利要求7所述的智能终端,其中,所述功能模块包括摄像头、感应器件和指示灯中的至少一种。
  9. 如权利要求6-8中任一项所述的智能终端,其中,所述显示模块为OLED显示模块。
  10. 如权利要求6-8中任一项所述的智能终端,其中,所述功能模块位于所述显示模块之下的顶部边缘区域。
  11. 一种如权利要求1-10中任一项所述的智能终端的设置方法,包括:
    将所述智能终端的功能模块设置于所述智能终端的显示模块之下,所述显示模块中与所述功能模块对应的显示区域通电后呈透明状态;
    所述智能终端的偏转模块设置于所述显示模块和所述功能模块之间,所述控制模块设置为根据所述功能模块的使用状态控制所述偏转模块在正常显示状态和透明显示状态之间切换。
  12. 一种如权利要求1-10中任一项所述的智能终端的显示方法,包括:
    所述智能终端的控制模块根据所述智能终端的功能模块的使用状态控制所述智能终端的偏转模块在正常显示状态和透明显示状态之间切换显示。
  13. 如权利要求12所述的智能终端的显示方法,其中,当所述功能模块的使用状态包括需要启动所述功能模块时,所述控制模块根据所述功能模块的使用状态控制所述偏转模块在正常显示状态和透明显示状态之间切换显示包括:所述控制模块控制所述偏转模块从正常显示状态切换为透明显示状态;
    当所述功能模块的使用状态包括所述功能模块关闭时,所述控制模块根据所述功能模块的使用状态控制所述偏转模块在正常显示状态和透明显示状态之间切换显示包括:所述控制模块控制所述偏转模块从透明显示状态切换为正常显示状态。
  14. 如权利要求13所述的智能终端的显示方法,其中,所述正常显示状态包括显示色彩图像或显示背景色:
    当所述功能模块为摄像头时,所述控制模块检测到需要启动所述摄像头时,所述控制模块通过控制所述偏转模块从显示色彩图像转换为呈现透明显示状态;所述控制模块检测到所述摄像头关闭时,所述控制模块用于检测当前界面显示的显示色彩图像或显示背景色,通过控制所述偏转模块从透明显示状态转换为呈现当前界面显示的显示色彩图像或显示背景色;
    当所述功能模块为感应器时,所述控制模块用于检测到需要启动所述感应器时,所述控制模块通过控制所述偏转模块从显示色彩图像转换为呈现透明显示状态;所述控制模块检测所述感应器关闭时,所述控制模块检测当前界面显示的显示色彩图像或显示背景色,通过控制所述偏转模块从透明显示状态转换为呈现当前界面显示的显示色彩图像或显示背景色;
    当所述功能模块为指示灯时,所述控制模块检测到需要启动所述感应器时,所述控制模块通过控制所述偏转模块从显示背景色转换为呈现透明显示状态;所述控制模块检测到所述指示灯关闭时,所述控制模块检测当前界面显示的显示色彩图像,通过控制所述偏转模块从透明显示状态转换为呈现当前界面显示 的显示色彩图像。
  15. 一种计算机可读存储介质,存储有计算机可执行指令,所述计算机可执行指令在由处理器执行时用于执行权利要求12-14中任一项所述的智能终端的显示方法。
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US11217643B2 (en) 2017-09-30 2022-01-04 Yungu (Gu'an) Technology Co., Ltd. Display screens and electronic devices having electrovariable light transmittance material
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US11714328B2 (en) 2019-03-28 2023-08-01 Beijing Xiaomi Mobile Software Co., Ltd. Terminal having color-changing layer
CN110673368A (zh) * 2019-09-20 2020-01-10 南京中电熊猫平板显示科技有限公司 一种液晶显示面板

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