WO2016184359A1 - 收发电子邮件的方法、电子邮件客户端、服务端和系统 - Google Patents

收发电子邮件的方法、电子邮件客户端、服务端和系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016184359A1
WO2016184359A1 PCT/CN2016/081986 CN2016081986W WO2016184359A1 WO 2016184359 A1 WO2016184359 A1 WO 2016184359A1 CN 2016081986 W CN2016081986 W CN 2016081986W WO 2016184359 A1 WO2016184359 A1 WO 2016184359A1
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Prior art keywords
email
mailbox
mail
historical
instruction
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PCT/CN2016/081986
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
刘美朝
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Alibaba Group Holding Ltd
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Alibaba Group Holding Ltd
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L51/00—User-to-user messaging in packet-switching networks, transmitted according to store-and-forward or real-time protocols, e.g. e-mail
    • H04L51/21—Monitoring or handling of messages
    • H04L51/216—Handling conversation history, e.g. grouping of messages in sessions or threads

Definitions

  • the present invention belongs to the field of Internet technologies, and in particular, to a method for sending and receiving emails, an email client, a server, and a system.
  • E-mail is a communication method that provides information exchange by electronic means and is the most widely used service on the Internet. Users can reach network users in any corner of the world at a very low price, very fast way (can be sent to any designated destination in the world in a matter of seconds).
  • a successful email is sent to the recipient and may not be successfully received.
  • the sent e-mail is limited by the policy of the e-mail office where the recipient is located, and then discarded.
  • the recipient can only passively accept whether the message is received or whether the message is discarded, and the sender can only manually resend the unreceived email.
  • the present application provides a method for sending and receiving emails, an email client, a server, and a system, which solves the technical problem that the recipient cannot actively apply for automatic resending of the email.
  • the present application discloses a method for transmitting and receiving an email, comprising: receiving a first email sent by a first mailbox to a second email, the first email including an input text instruction,
  • the text instruction includes time information and a sorting identifier; according to the time information, querying a history mail sent by the second mailbox to the first mailbox; according to the sorting identifier, all the historical mails of the query are The information is merged into the second email; the second email is sent to the first email.
  • the merging all the information of the queried historical mail into the second email according to the sorting identifier includes: merging the historical mail according to the sorting identifier into a file in a preset format, and the preset The formatted file serves as the first attachment to the second email.
  • the method includes: when the history mail includes an attachment, compressing all attachments of the historical mail as a second attachment of the second email.
  • the method further includes: determining, according to the time information, a history message sent by the second mailbox to the first mailbox, the method further comprising: determining whether the text instruction meets a preset instruction specification; When the instruction conforms to the preset instruction specification, determining whether the second mailbox has allowed the historical mail merge retransmission; when the second mailbox has allowed the historical mail merge retransmission, performing the query according to the time information
  • the determining whether the text instruction conforms to the preset instruction specification comprises: performing semantic analysis from a first non-empty character of the title or the body of the first email to determine whether the text instruction in the title or the body conforms to the pre-predetermined The directive specification.
  • a method for transceiving an email comprising: transmitting, by a first mailbox that is logged in, a first email to a second email; the first email includes an input text instruction, the text instruction including time information and a sorting identifier; receiving Returning, to the server, a second email, where the second email includes all information of the history email sent by the server to the first mailbox according to the time information, the history All the information of the mail is merged by the server according to the sorting identifier.
  • the received second email includes a first attachment
  • the history email is merged in the first attachment according to the sorting identifier
  • the first attachment is a preset format file.
  • the received second email further includes a second attachment, and all attachments of the history email are compressed and saved in the second attachment.
  • the text instruction is located in the header or body of the first email, and there may be no non-null characters before the text instruction.
  • An email server includes: a first receiving module, configured to receive a first email sent by a first email to a second email, the first email comprising an input text instruction, the text instruction comprising And a querying module, configured to query, according to the time information, a historical mail sent by the second mailbox to the first mailbox; and a merging module, configured to: according to the sorting identifier, the query All the information of the historical mail to be merged into the second email; the first sending module is configured to send the second email to the first email.
  • the merging module includes: a first merging sub-module, configured to merge the historical mail according to the sorting identifier into a file in a preset format, and use the file in the preset format as the second email An attachment.
  • the merging module includes: a second merging sub-module, configured to compress all the attachments of the historical mail as the second attachment of the second email when the history email includes an attachment.
  • the server further includes: a first determining module, configured to determine whether the text instruction meets a preset instruction specification; and a second determining module, configured to determine, when the text instruction meets a preset instruction specification, Whether the second mailbox has allowed the historical mail merge retransmission; the first processing module is configured to: when the second mailbox has allowed the historical mail merge retransmission, execute the query according to the time information to query the second mailbox a step of sending a history mail to the first mailbox; a sending module, configured to: when the second mailbox does not allow historical mail merge retransmission, or when the text instruction does not conform to a preset instruction specification, the sending station Describe the first email to the second mailbox.
  • a first determining module configured to determine whether the text instruction meets a preset instruction specification
  • a second determining module configured to determine, when the text instruction meets a preset instruction specification, Whether the second mailbox has allowed the historical mail merge retransmission
  • the first processing module is configured to: when the second mailbox has allowed the historical mail merge retransmission
  • the first determining module includes: an analyzing sub-module, configured to perform semantic analysis from a first non-empty character of the first email or the first non-empty character of the text to determine whether the text instruction in the title or the text conforms to the preset Instruction specification.
  • An email client comprising: a second sending module, configured to send a first email to a second mailbox by using the first mailbox that is logged in; the first email includes an input text instruction, and the text instruction includes time And a second receiving module, configured to receive, by the server, a second email, where the second email is sent by the server to the second mailbox that is queried according to the time information All the information of the historical mail of the first mailbox, and all the information of the historical mail is merged by the server according to the sorting identifier.
  • the received second email includes a first attachment
  • the history email is merged in the first attachment according to the sorting identifier
  • the first attachment is a preset format file.
  • the received second email further includes a second attachment, and all attachments of the history email are compressed and saved in the second attachment.
  • the text instruction is located in the header or body of the first email, and there may be no non-null characters before the text instruction.
  • An email system includes a client and a server, the client transmitting a first email to a second mailbox through a first mailbox that is locally logged in; the first email includes an input text instruction, the text instruction Include the time information and the sorting identifier; the server queries the historical mail sent by the second mailbox to the first mailbox according to the time information; and according to the sorting identifier, the historical mail of the query is All the information is merged into the second email; the second email is sent to the first email.
  • an email user can actively apply for automatic retransmission of historical emails to obtain all the information of historical emails in a time period, so that the user can browse centrally.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart diagram of a method for sending and receiving an email according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a method for sending and receiving an email according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an email client according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an email server according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an email system according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an e-mail receiving and receiving system according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an email transceiving system according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 1 is a method for sending and receiving an email according to an embodiment of the present application, which is applicable to an email client, and the method includes the following steps.
  • step S10 the first email is sent to the second mailbox by the first mailbox that is logged in; the first email includes an input text instruction, and the text instruction includes time information and a sorting identifier.
  • the email client locally logs in to the first mailbox, and if the user wants to obtain the historical email from the second mailbox, the first email is sent to the second mailbox through the first mailbox. For example, the email client logs in to the first mailbox 12345@abcd.com locally. To obtain the historical email from the second mailbox 67890@efgh.com, the first mailbox 12345@abcd.com needs to be used to the second mailbox 67890@ Efgh.com sends the first email.
  • the first email includes a textual instruction entered by the user.
  • the text instruction includes time information and a sorting identifier, wherein the time information represents a time range of the acquired historical mail, and the sorting identifier represents that the acquired historical mail is arranged from far to near or near to far according to time.
  • the time information is 2D, which means two days, that is, it needs to obtain the historical mail sent by the second mailbox within two days to the first mailbox; if the sorting identifier is “ ⁇ ”, it means that the historical mail is time-lapsed from near to far.
  • the sorting identifier is ">", it means sorting historical mails by time from far to near.
  • This text instruction needs to be entered by the user.
  • the user can enter the text instruction when composing the first email In the header or body part of the first email.
  • the text instruction when the text instruction is input, the text instruction cannot exist before the non-null character. If the non-null character is present, the mail server will recognize the identification of the text instruction, and the mail server considers the first email to be a The normal mail is sealed, and the historical mail sent by the second mailbox to the first mailbox is not queried; in another embodiment, when the text instruction is input, the text instruction may have a non-null character before, and the mail server judges the first electronic When there is an input text instruction in the title or body of the mail, other non-null characters can be ignored.
  • the first email is considered to be used to query the history mail. If the text instruction that meets the preset instruction specification is not detected, the first email is considered to be a normal mail.
  • the text instruction needs to conform to the preset instruction specification, that is, the text instruction must conform to the specification format.
  • the command specification preset by the mail server is "##+number+D+sortment identifier (such as “ ⁇ ” or “>”), where "number” and “D” constitute time information, and “D” stands for "day”
  • "##3D>" it means that the historical mail sent by the second mailbox to the first mailbox in the last three days needs to be obtained, and sorted according to the time from far to near.
  • the instruction specification such as "#3D>”
  • the mail server will consider the first email to be a normal email. If the user enters other characters after the text instruction, it will not affect the mail server's text instructions.
  • Identification for example, the user inputs "##3D>Hello” in the title or body part of the first email, and this does not affect the identification of the text instruction "##3D>” recognized by the mail server.
  • Other characters are also input before the text instruction, which in one embodiment affects the identification of the text instruction by the mail server.
  • the user inputs "hello##3D>” in the title or body part of the first email.
  • the mail server considers that the first email is a normal email; in another embodiment, the mail server can ignore other non-null characters before and after the text instruction, as long as a text instruction conforming to the preset specification is detected, ie The historical mail can be queried.
  • the user inputs “Dear sirs##3D>Hello” in the title or body part of the first email, and the mail server detects “##3D>” which meets the preset instruction specification.
  • the first email is considered to be used to query historical emails.
  • the text instruction identification policy of the mail server will be described in other embodiments that follow.
  • step S11 the server receives the second email, and the second email includes all the information of the historical email sent by the server to the first mailbox according to the time information, and all the information of the historical email is served by the service.
  • the end merges according to the sorting identifier.
  • the mail client that logs in to the first mailbox receives the second email returned by the mail server.
  • the second email includes all the information of the historical email sent by the mail server to the first mailbox according to the time information in the text instruction.
  • the second email received by the first mailbox includes the following form.
  • the second email includes a body text.
  • the body of the second email includes the mail server based on the time information.
  • the second email includes a first attachment.
  • the first attachment of the second email is a file in a preset format, such as word format, PDF format, and the like.
  • the content of the first attachment includes the body of all historical mails queried by the mail server according to the time information, and is sorted according to the chronological order represented by the sorting identifiers. When there are too many historical messages queried, it is preferable to prevent this from being able to list all the history mails due to the word limit.
  • the body of the second email may include a description of the queried historical email, for example, "Hello, you requested to resend the email that x@x.com sent to you in xx time at xxx time. There are a total of x enquiries, please check the attachment for details.
  • the second email includes a text and a second attachment.
  • the second attachment is a compressed format file, for example, a zip format, a rar format, and the like, and the content includes an attachment of all historical emails queried by the mail server according to the time information.
  • the body of the second email includes the body of all historical emails queried by the mail server according to the time information, and is sorted according to the chronological order represented by the sorting identifiers.
  • the second email includes a first attachment and a second attachment.
  • the first attachment is a file in a preset format, such as a word format, a PDF format, and the like.
  • the content of the first attachment includes the body of all historical mails queried by the mail server according to the time information, and is sorted according to the chronological order represented by the sorting identifiers.
  • the second attachment is a compressed format file, for example, a zip format, a rar format, and the like, and the content includes an attachment of all historical emails queried by the mail server according to the time information.
  • the embodiment of the present application enables an email user to actively apply for automatic retransmission of a historical email to obtain all the information of a historical email within a time period, and all the information of the historical email has been merged, including the body of the historical email and the attachment. Convenient for users to browse.
  • FIG. 2 is a method for sending and receiving emails according to an embodiment of the present application, which is applicable to an email server, and the method includes the following steps.
  • step S20 a first email sent by the first mailbox to the second mailbox is received, the first email comprising an input text instruction, the text instruction including time information and a sorting identifier.
  • the mail server After receiving the first email, the mail server detects the first email including the text instruction, and queries the historical email sent by the second email to the first email according to the time information and the sorting identifier in the text instruction.
  • the mail server detects whether the text instruction is included in the first email through semantic analysis.
  • the mail server detects from the first non-null character of the header of the first email whether the title includes a text instruction that conforms to a preset instruction specification.
  • the history mail sent by the second mailbox to the first mailbox is queried according to the time information and the sorting identifier in the text instruction; when not detected in the title Symbol
  • the text instruction of the preset instruction specification is continued, it is continuously detected from the first non-null character of the body of the first email whether the text includes a text instruction conforming to the preset instruction specification; when the text instruction is detected from the body text And querying, according to the time information and the sorting identifier in the text instruction, the historical mail sent by the second mailbox to the first mailbox; when the text instruction is not queried from the body text, the first email is considered to be a normal mail.
  • the mail server will send the first email to the second mailbox.
  • the user can set the opening and closing of the function of the historical mail merge retransmission. Therefore, when the mail server detects the text instruction, it further determines whether the second mail has allowed the historical mail merge to be resent.
  • the second mailbox allows the historical mail merge to be resent, the historical mail sent by the second mailbox to the first mailbox is queried according to the time information and the sorting identifier in the text instruction; when the second mailbox does not allow the historical mail merge retransmission
  • the mail server sends the first email to the second mailbox.
  • the first email including the text instruction is sent to the second mailbox, and the user of the second mailbox may be prompted to obtain the historical email sent by the user, so that the user can communicate in time.
  • step S21 according to the time information, the historical mail sent to the first mailbox by the second mailbox is queried.
  • the mail server queries according to the time information of the text instruction, and queries the historical mail with the second mailbox as the sender, the first mailbox as the recipient, and the time information. If no historical mail is queried according to the time information, the mail server replies to the first email with the first email, so that the user mail server of the first mailbox does not query any historical mail.
  • step S22 all the information of the queried historical mail is merged into the second email according to the sorting identifier.
  • All information about this historical email includes the body of the historical email.
  • merge methods can be used for the body of a historical message.
  • B1. The body of the historical mail is merged into the body of the second email, and the sorting identifiers are arranged according to the time from far to near or from near to far.
  • B2. The body of the historical mail is merged into the first attachment of the second email, and the sorting identifiers are arranged in order from time to time or from near to far according to the sorting identifier.
  • the first attachment is a file in a preset format, such as a word format, a PDF format, and the like. When there are too many historical messages queried, it is preferable to prevent this from being able to list all the history mails due to the word limit.
  • the body of the historical mail is merged into the body of the second email or in the first attachment, and may also be set by the first mailbox user in the entered text command.
  • the instruction specification can be set to "##+number+D+sorting identifier+file format", wherein the file format is an optional item, and the user of the first mailbox does not input "file” after the "sorting identifier" when inputting the text instruction.
  • the mail server merges the body of the historical mail into the body of the second email by default.
  • the mail server merges the body of the history mail into a PDF format; and when the history mail is queried too much, even if the user chooses to merge in the body, The mail server also merges the historical mail into the first attachment, and describes in the body of the second email, notifying the user of the first mailbox to view the merged historical mail through the attachment.
  • the history mail includes an attachment, all attachments of the history mail are compressed as a second attachment of the second email.
  • the second attachment may be a compressed file in a zip format or a rar format, including all attachments of the queried historical email.
  • step S23 the second email is sent to the first mailbox.
  • FIG. 3 is an email client provided by an embodiment of the present application, including:
  • the second sending module 30 is configured to send the first email to the second mailbox by using the first mailbox that is logged in;
  • the first email includes an input text instruction, and the text instruction includes time information and a sorting identifier;
  • the second receiving module 31 is configured to receive the second email sent by the server, where the second email includes all the information of the historical email sent by the server to the first mailbox according to the time information, and all the historical emails.
  • the information is merged by the server based on the sorting identifier.
  • Figure 4 is an e-mail server provided by an embodiment of the present application, including:
  • the first receiving module 40 is configured to receive a first email sent by the first email to the second email, where the first email includes an input text instruction, and the text instruction includes time information and a sorting identifier;
  • the querying module 41 is configured to query, according to the time information, a historical mail sent by the second mailbox to the first mailbox;
  • the merging module 42 is configured to merge all the information of the queried historical mail into the second email according to the sorting identifier
  • the first sending module 43 is configured to send the second email to the first email.
  • the merging module 42 includes:
  • the first merge sub-module is configured to merge the historical mail into a file in a preset format according to the sorting identifier, and use the file in the preset format as the first attachment of the second email.
  • the merging module 42 includes:
  • the second merge sub-module is configured to compress all the attachments of the historical mail when the history mail includes the attachment, as the second attachment of the second email.
  • the mail server further includes:
  • a first determining module configured to determine whether the text instruction meets a preset instruction specification
  • a second determining module configured to determine whether the second mailbox is allowed when the text instruction meets the preset instruction specification Historical mail merge retransmission
  • a first processing module configured to: when the second mailbox has allowed the historical mail merge retransmission, perform the step of querying the historical mail sent by the second mailbox to the first mailbox according to the time information;
  • the sending module is configured to send the first email to the second email when the second mailbox does not allow the historical mail merge retransmission, or when the text instruction does not conform to the preset instruction specification.
  • the first determining module includes:
  • the analysis sub-module is configured to perform semantic analysis from the first non-empty character of the title or the body of the first email to determine whether the text instruction in the title or the body conforms to the preset instruction specification.
  • the 5 is an e-mail system provided by an embodiment of the present application, including a client 50 and a server 51.
  • the client 50 sends a first e-mail to a second e-mail through a first mailbox that is locally logged in.
  • the first e-mail includes an input.
  • the server 51 queries the historical mail sent by the second mailbox to the first mailbox according to the time information; according to the sorting identifier, merges all the information of the queried historical mail into the second email; sends the second email to the first email .
  • first mailbox and the second mailbox in the embodiment of the present application may belong to the same mailbox server, and may also belong to different mailbox servers, and the mailbox server in the embodiment of the present application serves the second mailbox. It is also possible to serve both the first mailbox and the second mailbox. The above two cases will be separately described below.
  • the first mail client 60 that logs in to the first mailbox, the second mail client 61 that logs in to the second mailbox, and the mail server 62 are provided, and the mail server 62 provides the same.
  • E-mail service for the first mailbox and the second mailbox For example, the email service of the first mailbox 123@abcd.com and the second mailbox 456@abcd.com are all provided by the mail server 62.
  • the user using the second mailbox 456@abcd.com sent multiple emails to the first mailbox 123@abcd.com within the last 3 days, and each email contains at least one attachment, using the first mailbox 123 Users of @abcd.com review the attachments.
  • the user using the first mailbox 123@abcd.com wants to browse all the attachments sent by the user using the second mailbox 456@abcd.com, he needs to send an email to the second mailbox and the title of the email or A text instruction that conforms to the preset instruction specification is entered in the body. For example, a user using the first mailbox 123@abcd.com enters "##3D>" in the title of the first email and sends the first email to the second mailbox 456@abcd.com. The first email is sent to the mail server 62 by the first mail client 60 that is logged into the first mailbox.
  • the mail server 62 After detecting the text instruction in the first email header, the mail server 62 determines whether the second mailbox 456@abcd.com has allowed the historical mail merge to be resent, if the second mailbox 456@abcd.com has been allowed The historical mail merge is resent, and the mail server 62 merges the second mail 456@abcd.com in the last 3 days to the historical mail of the first mailbox 123@abcd.com for merging. The mail server 62 compresses all attachments of the historical mail into a second attachment of the second email, and merges the body of the historical mail into the body of the second email and arranges them in order from far to near. The mail server 62 sends the second email to the first mailbox 123@abcd.com.
  • the user who uses the first mailbox 123@abcd.com can directly browse all the attachments in the historical mail sent to the first mailbox 123@abcd.com in the second mailbox 456@abcd.com in the last 3 days through the second email.
  • the user using the first mailbox 123@abcd.com does not need to look up the historical email from the second mailbox 456@abcd.com one by one from the inbox and browse the body of each email one by one and download each one.
  • the attachment of the mail reduces the difficulty for the user to search for historical mail.
  • the first mail client 70 that logs in to the first mailbox
  • the second mail client 71 that logs in to the second mailbox
  • the first email providing service for the first mailbox
  • the mail server 72 and a second mail server 73 that provides an email service for the second mailbox.
  • the email service of the first mailbox 123@abcd.com is provided by the first mail server 72
  • the email service of the second mailbox 567@efgh.com is provided by the second mail server 73. Due to the business relationship, the second mailbox 567@efgh.com sent 100 confirmation emails to the first mailbox 123@abcd.com within one day.
  • the user who uses the first mailbox 123@abcd.com need to use the confirmation in these confirmation emails. information. Due to the policy restriction of the first mail server 72 which provides the email service for the first mailbox 123@abcd.com, the user who uses the first mailbox 123@abcd.com finds that only 98 of them have been received, and wants Finding which two emails are not received can be very troublesome. At this time, the user who uses the first mailbox 123@abcd.com can send an email to the second mailbox 567@efgh.com, and input a text instruction "##1D>PDF" in the title or body of the first email, and Send to the second mailbox.
  • the first email is sent by the first email server 72 to a second email server 73 that provides an email service to the second mailbox.
  • the second mailbox server 73 determines whether the second mailbox 567@efgh.com has allowed the historical mail merge to be resent if the second mailbox 567@efgh.com has allowed the history.
  • the mail merge is resent, and the second mail server 73 merges the second mailbox 567@efgh.com in the last day to the 100 historical mails of the first mailbox 123@abcd.com for merging.
  • the second mail server 73 merges the body of the 100 historical mails into a PDF file according to the file format "PDF" in the text instruction and arranges them in order from time to time, and the second mail server 73 will
  • the PDF file is the first attachment of the second email
  • the second email is sent to the first mailbox 123@abcd.com.
  • the second email is sent to the first email server 72 and sent by the first email server 72 to the first mailbox 123@abcd.com.
  • the user using the first mailbox 123@abcd.com passes the second email
  • the first attachment of the article browses the body of all 100 historical emails, thereby obtaining all the confirmation information in the body of the 100 emails, and eliminating the trouble of finding which emails are not received, which greatly facilitates the user.
  • a computing device includes one or more processors (CPUs), input/output interfaces, network interfaces, and memory.
  • processors CPUs
  • input/output interfaces network interfaces
  • memory volatile and non-volatile memory
  • the memory may include non-persistent memory, random access memory (RAM), and/or non-volatile memory in a computer readable medium, such as read only memory (ROM) or flash memory.
  • RAM random access memory
  • ROM read only memory
  • Memory is an example of a computer readable medium.
  • Computer readable media includes both permanent and non-persistent, removable and non-removable media.
  • Information storage can be implemented by any method or technology.
  • the information can be computer readable instructions, data structures, modules of programs, or other data.
  • Examples of computer storage media include, but are not limited to, phase change memory (PRAM), static random access memory (SRAM), dynamic random access memory (DRAM), other types of random access memory (RAM), read only memory. (ROM), electrically erasable programmable read only memory (EEPROM), flash memory or other memory technology, compact disk read only memory (CD-ROM), digital versatile disk (DVD) or other optical storage, Magnetic tape cartridges, magnetic tape storage or other magnetic storage devices or any other non-transportable media can be used to store information that can be accessed by a computing device.
  • computer readable media does not include non-transitory computer readable media, such as modulated data signals and carrier waves.
  • first device if a first device is coupled to a second device, the first device can be directly electrically coupled to the second device, or electrically coupled indirectly through other devices or coupling means. Connected to the second device.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种收发电子邮件的方法、电子邮件客户端、服务端和系统，包括：接收到由第一邮箱发送给第二邮箱的第一电子邮件，所述第一电子邮件包括输入的文本指令，所述文本指令包括时间信息和排序标识；根据所述时间信息，查询到所述第二邮箱发送给所述第一邮箱的历史邮件；根据所述排序标识，将所述查询到的历史邮件的全部信息合并到第二电子邮件；发送所述第二电子邮件至所述第一邮箱。电子邮件用户能够主动申请自动重发历史邮件，以获取一个时间段内的历史邮件的全部信息，便于用户集中浏览。

Description

收发电子邮件的方法、电子邮件客户端、服务端和系统
本申请要求2015年05月21日递交的申请号为201510263111.6、发明名称为“收发电子邮件的方法、电子邮件客户端、服务端和系统”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本发明属于互联网技术领域，具体地说，涉及一种收发电子邮件的方法、电子邮件客户端、服务端和系统。
背景技术
电子邮件是一种用电子手段提供信息交换的通信方式，是互联网应用最广的服务。用户可以非常低廉的价格、非常快速的方式(几秒钟之内可以发送到世界上任何指定的目的地)，与世界上任何一个角落的网络用户联系。
现有的电子邮件系统中，成功发出的电子邮件，收件人不一定能够成功收到。发出的电子邮件存在被收件人所在电子邮局的策略所限，进而被丢弃的可能。而收件人无论是否接收到邮件还是该邮件被丢弃也只能被动接受，而只能由发信人手动重发未收到的电子邮件。
发明内容
有鉴于此，本申请提供了一种收发电子邮件的方法、电子邮件客户端、服务端和系统，解决了收件人无法主动申请自动重发邮件的技术问题。
为了解决上述技术问题，本申请公开了一种收发电子邮件的方法，包括：接收到由第一邮箱发送给第二邮箱的第一电子邮件，所述第一电子邮件包括输入的文本指令，所述文本指令包括时间信息和排序标识；根据所述时间信息，查询到所述第二邮箱发送给所述第一邮箱的历史邮件；根据所述排序标识，将所述查询到的历史邮件的全部信息合并到第二电子邮件；发送所述第二电子邮件至所述第一邮箱。
所述根据所述排序标识，将所述查询到的历史邮件的全部信息合并到第二电子邮件包括：将所述历史邮件按照所述排序标识合并为预设格式的文件，将所述预设格式的文件做为所述第二电子邮件的第一附件。
所述根据所述排序标识，将所述查询到的历史邮件的全部信息合并到第二电子邮件 包括：当所述历史邮件包括附件时，将所述历史邮件的全部附件进行压缩处理，做为所述第二电子邮件的第二附件。
所述根据所述时间信息，查询到所述第二邮箱发送给所述第一邮箱的历史邮件之前，所述方法还包括：判断所述文本指令是否符合预设的指令规范；当所述文本指令符合预设的指令规范时，判断所述第二邮箱是否已允许历史邮件合并重发；当所述第二邮箱已允许历史邮件合并重发时，执行所述根据所述时间信息，查询到所述第二邮箱发送给所述第一邮箱的历史邮件的步骤；当所述第二邮箱未允许历史邮件合并重发时，或者当所述文本指令不符合预设的指令规范时，发送所述第一电子邮件至所述第二邮箱。
所述判断所述文本指令是否符合预设的指令规范包括：从所述第一电子邮件的标题或者正文的首个非空字符开始进行语义分析，以判断标题或正文中的文本指令是否符合预设的指令规范。
一种收发电子邮件的方法，包括：通过登录的第一邮箱向第二邮箱发送第一电子邮件；所述第一电子邮件包括输入的文本指令，所述文本指令包括时间信息和排序标识；接收到服务端返回第二电子邮件，所述第二电子邮件包括所述服务端根据所述时间信息查询到的所述第二邮箱发送给所述第一邮箱的历史邮件的全部信息，所述历史邮件的全部信息由所述服务端根据所述排序标识进行合并。
所述接收到的第二电子邮件包括第一附件，所述历史邮件按照所述排序标识合并在所述第一附件中，所述第一附件为预设的格式文件。
所述接收到的第二电子邮件还包括第二附件，所述历史邮件的全部附件经压缩处理后保存在所述第二附件中。
所述文本指令位于所述第一电子邮件的标题或正文，并且在所述文本指令之前不能存在非空字符。
一种电子邮件服务端，包括：第一接收模块，用于接收到由第一邮箱发送给第二邮箱的第一电子邮件，所述第一电子邮件包括输入的文本指令，所述文本指令包括时间信息和排序标识；查询模块，用于根据所述时间信息，查询到所述第二邮箱发送给所述第一邮箱的历史邮件；合并模块，用于根据所述排序标识，将所述查询到的历史邮件的全部信息合并到第二电子邮件；第一发送模块，用于发送所述第二电子邮件至所述第一邮箱。
所述合并模块包括：第一合并子模块，用于将所述历史邮件按照所述排序标识合并为预设格式的文件，将所述预设格式的文件做为所述第二电子邮件的第一附件。
所述合并模块包括：第二合并子模块，用于当所述历史邮件包括附件时，将所述历史邮件的全部附件进行压缩处理，做为所述第二电子邮件的第二附件。
所述服务端还包括：第一判断模块，用于判断所述文本指令是否符合预设的指令规范；第二判断模块，用于当所述文本指令符合预设的指令规范时，判断所述第二邮箱是否已允许历史邮件合并重发；第一处理模块，用于当所述第二邮箱已允许历史邮件合并重发时，执行所述根据所述时间信息，查询到所述第二邮箱发送给所述第一邮箱的历史邮件的步骤；发送模块，用于当所述第二邮箱未允许历史邮件合并重发时，或者当所述文本指令不符合预设的指令规范时，发送所述第一电子邮件至所述第二邮箱。
所述第一判断模块包括：分析子模块，用于从所述第一电子邮件的标题或者正文的首个非空字符开始进行语义分析，以判断标题或正文中的文本指令是否符合预设的指令规范。
一种电子邮件客户端，包括：第二发送模块，用于通过登录的第一邮箱向第二邮箱发送第一电子邮件；所述第一电子邮件包括输入的文本指令，所述文本指令包括时间信息和排序标识；第二接收模块，用于接收到服务端返回第二电子邮件，所述第二电子邮件包括所述服务端根据所述时间信息查询到的所述第二邮箱发送给所述第一邮箱的历史邮件的全部信息，所述历史邮件的全部信息由所述服务端根据所述排序标识进行合并。
所述接收到的第二电子邮件包括第一附件，所述历史邮件按照所述排序标识合并在所述第一附件中，所述第一附件为预设的格式文件。
所述接收到的第二电子邮件还包括第二附件，所述历史邮件的全部附件经压缩处理后保存在所述第二附件中。
所述文本指令位于所述第一电子邮件的标题或正文，并且在所述文本指令之前不能存在非空字符。
一种电子邮件系统，包括客户端和服务端，所述客户端通过本地登录的第一邮箱向第二邮箱发送第一电子邮件；所述第一电子邮件包括输入的文本指令，所述文本指令包括时间信息和排序标识；所述服务端根据所述时间信息，查询到所述第二邮箱发送给所述第一邮箱的历史邮件；根据所述排序标识，将所述查询到的历史邮件的全部信息合并到第二电子邮件；发送所述第二电子邮件至所述第一邮箱。
与现有技术相比，本申请可以获得包括以下技术效果：电子邮件用户能够主动申请自动重发历史邮件，以获取一个时间段内的历史邮件的全部信息，便于用户集中浏览。
当然，实施本申请的任一产品必不一定需要同时达到以上所述的所有技术效果。
附图说明
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本申请的进一步理解，构成本申请的一部分，本申请的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本申请，并不构成对本申请的不当限定。在附图中：
图1是本申请实施例的一种收发电子邮件的方法的流程示意图；
图2是本申请实施例的一种收发电子邮件的方法的流程示意图；
图3是本申请实施例的一种电子邮件客户端的结构示意图；
图4是本申请实施例的一种电子邮件服务端的结构示意图；
图5是本申请实施例的一种电子邮件系统的结构示意图；
图6是本申请实施例的一种电子邮件收发系统的结构示意图；
图7是本申请实施例的一种电子邮件收发系统的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
以下将配合附图及实施例来详细说明本发明的实施方式，藉此对本发明如何应用技术手段来解决技术问题并达成技术功效的实现过程能充分理解并据以实施。
图1是本申请实施例提供的一种收发电子邮件的方法，适用于电子邮件客户端，该方法包括以下步骤。
在步骤S10中，通过登录的第一邮箱向第二邮箱发送第一电子邮件；第一电子邮件包括输入的文本指令，文本指令包括时间信息和排序标识。
电子邮件客户端本地登录第一邮箱，用户如果想获取来自第二邮箱的历史邮件，则通过该第一邮箱向第二邮箱发送第一电子邮件。例如，电子邮件客户端本地登录第一邮箱12345@abcd.com，如要获取来自第二邮箱67890@efgh.com的历史邮件，则需要使用第一邮箱12345@abcd.com向第二邮箱67890@efgh.com发送第一电子邮件。
该第一电子邮件包括用户输入的文本指令。该文本指令包括时间信息和排序标识，其中，该时间信息代表所获取的历史邮件的时间范围，该排序标识代表所获取的历史邮件按照时间由远到近还是由近到远来排列。例如，时间信息为2D，代表两天，即需要获取两天之内的第二邮箱向第一邮箱发送的历史邮件；如果排序标识为“<”，则代表将历史邮件按照时间由近到远来排序，如果排序标识为“>”，则代表将历史邮件按照时间由远到近来排序。
该文本指令需要由用户输入。用户在撰写该第一电子邮件时，可将该文本指令输入 在第一电子邮件的标题或正文部分。在一个实施例中，在输入文本指令时，该文本指令之前不能存在非空字符，如果存在非空字符将影响邮件服务端对文本指令的识别，邮件服务端会认为该第一电子邮件是一封普通邮件，不会查询第二邮箱发给第一邮箱的历史邮件；在另一个实施例中，在输入文本指令时，该文本指令之前可以存在非空字符，邮件服务端在判断第一电子邮件的标题或正文中是否存在输入的文本指令时，可以忽略其他非空字符，如果通过语义分析能够检测到符合预设的指令规范的文本指令，则认为该第一电子邮件用于查询历史邮件，如果没有检测到符合预设的指令规范的文本指令，则认为该第一电子邮件是一封普通邮件。该文本指令需要符合预设的指令规范，即该文本指令必须符合规范格式。例如，邮件服务端预设的指令规范为“##+数字+D+排序标识(如“<”或者“>”)，其中“数字”和“D”组成时间信息，“D”代表“天”。如果用户输入“##3D>”，则代表需要获取最近三天内第二邮箱发给第一邮箱的历史邮件，并按照时间由远到近来排序。如果用户输入的文本指令不符合预设的指令规范，例如“#3D>”，则邮件服务端会认为该第一电子邮件是一封普通邮件。如果用户在文本指令之后还输入了其他字符，则不会影响邮件服务端对文本指令的识别，例如用户在第一电子邮件的标题或正文部分输入“##3D>你好”，此时并不会影响邮件服务端识别出其中的文本指令“##3D>”的识别。如果用户在文本指令之前还输入了其他字符，在一个实施例中则会影响邮件服务端对文本指令的识别，例如用户在第一电子邮件的标题或正文部分输入“你好##3D>”，此时邮件服务端会认为该第一电子邮件是一封普通邮件；而在另一个实施例中，邮件服务端能够忽略文本指令前后的其他非空字符，只要检测到符合预设规范的文本指令，即能够对历史邮件进行查询，例如用户在第一电子邮件的标题或正文部分输入“Dear sirs##3D>你好”，邮件服务端检测到其中符合预设的指令规范的“##3D>”时，认为该第一电子邮件是用来查询历史邮件的。邮件服务端的文本指令识别策略将在后文的其他实施例中进行说明。
在步骤S11中，接收到服务端返回第二电子邮件，第二电子邮件包括服务端根据时间信息查询到的第二邮箱发送给第一邮箱的历史邮件的全部信息，历史邮件的全部信息由服务端根据排序标识进行合并。
登录第一邮箱的邮件客户端接收到邮件服务端返回的第二电子邮件。该第二电子邮件包括邮件服务端根据文本指令中的时间信息查询到的第二邮箱发送给第一邮箱的历史邮件的全部信息。第一邮箱接收到的第二电子邮件包括以下形式。
A1、该第二电子邮件包括正文。第二电子邮件的正文包括邮件服务端根据时间信息 查询到的所有历史邮件的正文，并按照排序标识所代表的时间顺序进行排序。
A2、该第二电子邮件包括第一附件。第二电子邮件的第一附件是预设格式的文件，例如word格式、PDF格式等等。该第一附件的内容包括邮件服务端根据时间信息查询到的所有历史邮件的正文，并按照排序标识所代表的时间顺序进行排序。当查询到的历史邮件过多时，优选采用这种形式，防止邮件正文由于字数限制而无法将所有历史邮件全部列出。此时，该第二电子邮件的正文可包括对查询到的历史邮件的说明，例如，“您好，您于xxx时间请求重新发送x@x.com在xx时间内给你发送过的邮件，经查询共有x封，详情请您查看附件。
A3、该第二电子邮件包括正文和第二附件。该第二附件是经过压缩处理的格式文件，例如，zip格式，rar格式等等，其内容包括邮件服务端根据时间信息查询到的所有历史邮件的附件。第二电子邮件的正文包括邮件服务端根据时间信息查询到的所有历史邮件的正文，并按照排序标识所代表的时间顺序进行排序。
A4、该第二电子邮件包括第一附件和第二附件。该第一附件是预设格式的文件，例如word格式、PDF格式等等。该第一附件的内容包括邮件服务端根据时间信息查询到的所有历史邮件的正文，并按照排序标识所代表的时间顺序进行排序。该第二附件是经过压缩处理的格式文件，例如，zip格式，rar格式等等，其内容包括邮件服务端根据时间信息查询到的所有历史邮件的附件。
本申请实施例使电子邮件用户能够主动申请自动重发历史邮件，以获取一个时间段内的历史邮件的全部信息，并该历史邮件的全部信息已经进行了合并，包括历史邮件的正文和附件，便于用户集中浏览。
图2是本申请实施例提供的一种收发电子邮件的方法，适用于电子邮件服务端，该方法包括以下步骤。
在步骤S20中，接收到由第一邮箱发送给第二邮箱的第一电子邮件，第一电子邮件包括输入的文本指令，文本指令包括时间信息和排序标识。
邮件服务端接收到第一电子邮件后，如果检测出第一电子邮件包括文本指令，则会根据该文本指令中的时间信息和排序标识来查询第二邮箱发给第一邮箱的历史邮件。
邮件服务端通过语义分析来检测第一电子邮件中是否包括文本指令。邮件服务端从第一电子邮件的标题的首个非空字符开始检测该标题是否包括符合预设的指令规范的文本指令。当从标题中检测到符合预设的指令规范的文本指令时，根据该文本指令中的时间信息和排序标识来查询第二邮箱发给第一邮箱的历史邮件；当未在该标题中检测到符 合预设的指令规范的文本指令时，继续从第一电子邮件的正文的首个非空字符开始检测该正文是否包括符合预设的指令规范的文本指令；当从正文中检测到文本指令时，根据该文本指令中的时间信息和排序标识来查询第二邮箱发给第一邮箱的历史邮件；当从该正文中未查询到文本指令时，认为该第一电子邮件是一封普通邮件，邮件服务端会将该第一电子邮件发送至第二邮箱。在一个实施例中，用户可以对历史邮件合并重发的功能的开启和关闭进行设置，因此，邮件服务端检测到文本指令时，会进一步判断该第二邮箱是否已允许历史邮件合并重发，当该第二邮箱允许历史邮件合并重发时，根据该文本指令中的时间信息和排序标识来查询第二邮箱发给第一邮箱的历史邮件；当该第二邮箱未允许历史邮件合并重发时，邮件服务端将第一电子邮件发送至该第二邮箱。将包括文本指令的第一电子邮件发送至第二邮箱，可以提示该第二邮箱的用户有其他邮箱的用户希望获取其发送的历史邮件，便于用户之间及时沟通。
在步骤S21中，根据时间信息，查询到第二邮箱发送给第一邮箱的历史邮件。
邮件服务端根据文本指令的时间信息进行查询，查询以第二邮箱为发件人，以第一邮箱为收件人，并且符合该时间信息的历史邮件。如果根据该时间信息未查询到任何历史邮件，邮件服务端向第一邮箱回复该第一电子邮件，以提示第一邮箱的用户邮件服务端没有查询任何历史邮件。
在步骤S22中，根据排序标识，将查询到的历史邮件的全部信息合并到第二电子邮件。
该历史邮件的全部信息包括历史邮件的正文。对于历史邮件的正文可采用以下合并方式。B1、将历史邮件的正文合并到第二电子邮件的正文，并根据排序标识按照时间由远到近或由近到远的顺序排列。B2、将历史邮件的正文合并到第二电子邮件的第一附件中，并根据排序标识按照时间由远到近或由近到远的顺序排列。该第一附件为预设格式的文件，例如word格式、PDF格式等等。当查询到的历史邮件过多时，优选采用这种形式，防止邮件正文由于字数限制而无法将所有历史邮件全部列出。在一个实施例中，历史邮件的正文合并到第二电子邮件的正文还是第一附件中，也可由第一邮箱用户在输入的文本指令中进行设置。例如，可以将指令规范设置为“##+数字+D+排序标识+文件格式“，其中该文件格式为选填项，第一邮箱的用户输入文本指令时在“排序标识”后面没有输入“文件格式”时，则邮件服务端默认将历史邮件的正文合并在第二电子邮件的正文中。如果在文本指令中输入了文件格式，例如“##3D>PDF”，邮件服务端将历史邮件的正文合并为PDF格式；而当查询到的历史邮件过多时，即使用户选择合并在正文中， 邮件服务端也会将历史邮件合并到第一附件中，并在第二电子邮件的正文中进行说明，通知第一邮箱的用户通过附件查看合并后的历史邮件。当历史邮件包括附件时，将该历史邮件的全部附件进行压缩处理，做为该第二电子邮件的第二附件。例如，该第二附件可以是zip格式或rar格式的压缩文件，包括查询到的历史邮件的全部附件。
在步骤S23中，发送第二电子邮件至第一邮箱。
使第一邮箱的用户能够获取到与输入的时间信息相对应的历史邮件的全部信息，并且将历史邮件的全部信息全部合并在了第二电子邮件中，便于第一邮箱的用户查询和浏览来自第二邮箱的历史邮件的全部信息。
图3是本申请实施例提供的一种电子邮件客户端，包括：
第二发送模块30，用于通过登录的第一邮箱向第二邮箱发送第一电子邮件；第一电子邮件包括输入的文本指令，文本指令包括时间信息和排序标识；
第二接收模块31，用于接收到服务端返回第二电子邮件，第二电子邮件包括服务端根据时间信息查询到的第二邮箱发送给第一邮箱的历史邮件的全部信息，历史邮件的全部信息由服务端根据排序标识进行合并。
图4是本申请实施例提供的一种电子邮件服务端，包括：
第一接收模块40，用于接收到由第一邮箱发送给第二邮箱的第一电子邮件，第一电子邮件包括输入的文本指令，文本指令包括时间信息和排序标识；
查询模块41，用于根据时间信息，查询到第二邮箱发送给第一邮箱的历史邮件；
合并模块42，用于根据排序标识，将查询到的历史邮件的全部信息合并到第二电子邮件；
第一发送模块43，用于发送第二电子邮件至第一邮箱。
在一个实施例中，该合并模块42包括：
第一合并子模块，用于将历史邮件按照排序标识合并为预设格式的文件，将预设格式的文件做为第二电子邮件的第一附件。
在一个实施例中，该合并模块42包括：
第二合并子模块，用于当历史邮件包括附件时，将历史邮件的全部附件进行压缩处理，做为第二电子邮件的第二附件。
在一个实施例中，该邮件服务端还包括：
第一判断模块，用于判断文本指令是否符合预设的指令规范；
第二判断模块，用于当文本指令符合预设的指令规范时，判断第二邮箱是否已允许 历史邮件合并重发；
第一处理模块，用于当第二邮箱已允许历史邮件合并重发时，执行根据所述时间信息，查询到第二邮箱发送给第一邮箱的历史邮件的步骤；
发送模块，用于当第二邮箱未允许历史邮件合并重发时，或者当文本指令不符合预设的指令规范时，发送第一电子邮件至第二邮箱。
其中，该第一判断模块包括：
分析子模块，用于从第一电子邮件的标题或者正文的首个非空字符开始进行语义分析，以判断标题或正文中的文本指令是否符合预设的指令规范。
图5是本申请实施例提供的一种电子邮件系统，包括客户端50和服务端51，客户端50通过本地登录的第一邮箱向第二邮箱发送第一电子邮件；第一电子邮件包括输入的文本指令，文本指令包括时间信息和排序标识；
服务端51根据时间信息，查询到第二邮箱发送给第一邮箱的历史邮件；根据排序标识，将查询到的历史邮件的全部信息合并到第二电子邮件；发送第二电子邮件至第一邮箱。
需要说明的是，本申请实施例的第一邮箱和第二邮箱可属于同一邮箱服务端，也可属于不同的邮箱服务端，而本申请实施例的邮箱服务端是服务于第二邮箱的，也可以同时服务于第一邮箱和第二邮箱。下面对上述两种情形分别进行说明。
在如图6所示的电子邮件收发系统中，包括登录第一邮箱的第一邮件客户端60，登录第二邮箱的第二邮件客户端61以及邮件服务端62，该邮件服务端62同时提供第一邮箱和第二邮箱的电子邮件收发服务。例如，第一邮箱123@abcd.com和第二邮箱456@abcd.com的电子邮件收发服务都由邮件服务端62提供。使用第二邮箱456@abcd.com的用户在最近3天之内向使用第一邮箱123@abcd.com发送了多封电子邮件，并且每封邮件中都包含至少一个附件，由使用第一邮箱123@abcd.com的用户对附件进行审阅。使用第一邮箱123@abcd.com的用户如果想浏览使用第二邮箱456@abcd.com的用户发送的全部附件，需要向第二邮箱发送一封电子邮件，并在这封电子邮件的标题或正文中输入符合预设的指令规范的文本指令。例如，使用第一邮箱123@abcd.com的用户在第一电子邮件的标题中输入“##3D>”，并将该第一电子邮件发送给第二邮箱456@abcd.com。该第一电子邮件由登录第一邮箱的第一邮件客户端60发送到邮件服务端62。邮件服务端62检测到第一电子邮件标题中的文本指令后，判断第二邮箱456@abcd.com是否已允许历史邮件合并重发，如果第二邮箱456@abcd.com已允 许历史邮件合并重发，邮件服务端62将最近3天内第二邮箱456@abcd.com发送给第一邮箱123@abcd.com的历史邮件进行合并。邮件服务端62将历史邮件的所有附件压缩为第二电子邮件的第二附件，并且将历史邮件的正文合并到第二电子邮件的正文并按时间由远到近的顺序排列。邮件服务端62将该第二电子邮件发送到第一邮箱123@abcd.com。使用第一邮箱123@abcd.com的用户可直接通过该第二电子邮件浏览到最近3天内第二邮箱456@abcd.com发送给第一邮箱123@abcd.com的历史邮件中的全部附件和正文，使用第一邮箱123@abcd.com的用户不需要从收件箱中一封一封的查找来自第二邮箱456@abcd.com的历史邮件并逐个浏览每封邮件的正文和下载每封邮件的附件，降低了用户对于历史邮件的进行查找的难度。
在如图7所示的电子邮件收发系统中，包括登录第一邮箱的第一邮件客户端70，登录第二邮箱的第二邮件客户端71，为第一邮箱提供电子邮件收发服务的第一邮件服务端72和为第二邮箱提供电子邮件收发服务的第二邮件服务端73。例如，第一邮箱123@abcd.com的电子邮件收发服务由第一邮件服务端72提供，第二邮箱567@efgh.com的电子邮件收发服务由第二邮件服务端73提供。由于业务关系，第二邮箱567@efgh.com在一天之内向第一邮箱123@abcd.com发送了100封确认邮件，使用第一邮箱123@abcd.com的用户需要使用这些确认邮件中的确认信息。由于为第一邮箱123@abcd.com提供电子邮件收发服务的第一邮件服务端72的策略限制，使用第一邮箱123@abcd.com的用户发现只收到了其中的98封邮件，并且想要查找出哪两封邮件没有收到会非常麻烦。此时使用第一邮箱123@abcd.com的用户可以向第二邮箱567@efgh.com发送一封电子邮件，在第一电子邮件的标题或者正文输入文本指令“##1D>PDF”，并发送给第二邮箱。该第一电子邮件由第一邮箱服务端72发出，发送至为第二邮箱提供电子邮件收发服务的第二邮箱服务端73。该第二邮箱服务端73检测到第一电子邮件标题中的文本指令后，判断第二邮箱567@efgh.com是否已允许历史邮件合并重发，如果第二邮箱567@efgh.com已允许历史邮件合并重发，第二邮件服务端73将最近1天内第二邮箱567@efgh.com发送给第一邮箱123@abcd.com的100封历史邮件进行合并。第二邮件服务端73根据文本指令中的文件格式“PDF”将100封历史邮件的正文合并到一个PDF格式的文件中并按时间由远到近的顺序排列，第二邮件服务端73将该PDF格式的文件做为第二电子邮件的第一附件，将该第二电子邮件发送给第一邮箱123@abcd.com。该第二电子邮件被发送至第一邮箱服务端72，由第一邮箱服务端72发送到第一邮箱123@abcd.com。使用第一邮箱123@abcd.com的用户通过该第二电子邮 件的第一附件浏览到全部100封历史邮件的正文，从而获得这100封邮件正文中的所有确认信息，而免去了查找哪封邮件没有收到的麻烦，极大的方便了用户。
在一个典型的配置中，计算设备包括一个或多个处理器(CPU)、输入/输出接口、网络接口和内存。
内存可能包括计算机可读介质中的非永久性存储器，随机存取存储器(RAM)和/或非易失性内存等形式，如只读存储器(ROM)或闪存(flash RAM)。内存是计算机可读介质的示例。
计算机可读介质包括永久性和非永久性、可移动和非可移动媒体可以由任何方法或技术来实现信息存储。信息可以是计算机可读指令、数据结构、程序的模块或其他数据。计算机的存储介质的例子包括，但不限于相变内存(PRAM)、静态随机存取存储器(SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(DRAM)、其他类型的随机存取存储器(RAM)、只读存储器(ROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM)、快闪记忆体或其他内存技术、只读光盘只读存储器(CD-ROM)、数字多功能光盘(DVD)或其他光学存储、磁盒式磁带，磁带磁磁盘存储或其他磁性存储设备或任何其他非传输介质，可用于存储可以被计算设备访问的信息。按照本文中的界定，计算机可读介质不包括非暂存电脑可读媒体(transitory media)，如调制的数据信号和载波。
如在说明书及权利要求当中使用了某些词汇来指称特定组件。本领域技术人员应可理解，硬件制造商可能会用不同名词来称呼同一个组件。本说明书及权利要求并不以名称的差异来作为区分组件的方式，而是以组件在功能上的差异来作为区分的准则。如在通篇说明书及权利要求当中所提及的“包含”为一开放式用语，故应解释成“包含但不限定于”。“大致”是指在可接收的误差范围内，本领域技术人员能够在一定误差范围内解决所述技术问题，基本达到所述技术效果。此外，“耦接”一词在此包含任何直接及间接的电性耦接手段。因此，若文中描述一第一装置耦接于一第二装置，则代表所述第一装置可直接电性耦接于所述第二装置，或通过其他装置或耦接手段间接地电性耦接至所述第二装置。说明书后续描述为实施本发明的较佳实施方式，然所述描述乃以说明本发明的一般原则为目的，并非用以限定本发明的范围。本发明的保护范围当视所附权利要求所界定者为准。
还需要说明的是，术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含，从而使得包括一系列要素的商品或者系统不仅包括那些要素，而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素，或者是还包括为这种商品或者系统所固有的要素。在没有更多限 制的情况下，由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素，并不排除在包括所述要素的商品或者系统中还存在另外的相同要素。
上述说明示出并描述了本发明的若干优选实施例，但如前所述，应当理解本发明并非局限于本文所披露的形式，不应看作是对其他实施例的排除，而可用于各种其他组合、修改和环境，并能够在本文所述发明构想范围内，通过上述教导或相关领域的技术或知识进行改动。而本领域人员所进行的改动和变化不脱离本发明的精神和范围，则都应在本发明所附权利要求的保护范围内。

Claims (19)

  1. 一种收发电子邮件的方法，其特征在于，包括：
    接收到由第一邮箱发送给第二邮箱的第一电子邮件，所述第一电子邮件包括输入的文本指令，所述文本指令包括时间信息和排序标识；
    根据所述时间信息，查询到所述第二邮箱发送给所述第一邮箱的历史邮件；
    根据所述排序标识，将所述查询到的历史邮件的全部信息合并到第二电子邮件；
    发送所述第二电子邮件至所述第一邮箱。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述根据所述排序标识，将所述查询到的历史邮件的全部信息合并到第二电子邮件包括：
    将所述历史邮件按照所述排序标识合并为预设格式的文件，将所述预设格式的文件做为所述第二电子邮件的第一附件。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述根据所述排序标识，将所述查询到的历史邮件的全部信息合并到第二电子邮件包括：
    当所述历史邮件包括附件时，将所述历史邮件的全部附件进行压缩处理，做为所述第二电子邮件的第二附件。
  4. 如权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述根据所述时间信息，查询到所述第二邮箱发送给所述第一邮箱的历史邮件之前，所述方法还包括：
    判断所述文本指令是否符合预设的指令规范；
    当所述文本指令符合预设的指令规范时，判断所述第二邮箱是否已允许历史邮件合并重发；
    当所述第二邮箱已允许历史邮件合并重发时，执行所述根据所述时间信息，查询到所述第二邮箱发送给所述第一邮箱的历史邮件的步骤；
    当所述第二邮箱未允许历史邮件合并重发时，或者当所述文本指令不符合预设的指令规范时，发送所述第一电子邮件至所述第二邮箱。
  5. 如权利要求4所述的方法，其特征在于，所述判断所述文本指令是否符合预设的指令规范包括：
    从所述第一电子邮件的标题或者正文的首个非空字符开始进行语义分析，以判断标题或正文中的文本指令是否符合预设的指令规范。
  6. 一种收发电子邮件的方法，其特征在于，包括：
    通过登录的第一邮箱向第二邮箱发送第一电子邮件；所述第一电子邮件包括输入的 文本指令，所述文本指令包括时间信息和排序标识；
    接收到服务端返回第二电子邮件，所述第二电子邮件包括所述服务端根据所述时间信息查询到的所述第二邮箱发送给所述第一邮箱的历史邮件的全部信息，所述历史邮件的全部信息由所述服务端根据所述排序标识进行合并。
  7. 如权利要求6所述的方法，其特征在于，所述接收到的第二电子邮件包括第一附件，所述历史邮件按照所述排序标识合并在所述第一附件中，所述第一附件为预设的格式文件。
  8. 如权利要求7所述的方法，其特征在于，所述接收到的第二电子邮件还包括第二附件，所述历史邮件的全部附件经压缩处理后保存在所述第二附件中。
  9. 如权利要求6所述的方法，其特征在于，所述文本指令位于所述第一电子邮件的标题或正文。
  10. 一种电子邮件服务端，其特征在于，包括：
    第一接收模块，用于接收到由第一邮箱发送给第二邮箱的第一电子邮件，所述第一电子邮件包括输入的文本指令，所述文本指令包括时间信息和排序标识；
    查询模块，用于根据所述时间信息，查询到所述第二邮箱发送给所述第一邮箱的历史邮件；
    合并模块，用于根据所述排序标识，将所述查询到的历史邮件的全部信息合并到第二电子邮件；
    第一发送模块，用于发送所述第二电子邮件至所述第一邮箱。
  11. 如权利要求10所述的服务端，其特征在于，所述合并模块包括：
    第一合并子模块，用于将所述历史邮件按照所述排序标识合并为预设格式的文件，将所述预设格式的文件做为所述第二电子邮件的第一附件。
  12. 如权利要求11所述的服务端，其特征在于，所述合并模块包括：
    第二合并子模块，用于当所述历史邮件包括附件时，将所述历史邮件的全部附件进行压缩处理，做为所述第二电子邮件的第二附件。
  13. 如权利要求10所述的服务端，其特征在于，所述服务端还包括：
    第一判断模块，用于判断所述文本指令是否符合预设的指令规范；
    第二判断模块，用于当所述文本指令符合预设的指令规范时，判断所述第二邮箱是否已允许历史邮件合并重发；
    第一处理模块，用于当所述第二邮箱已允许历史邮件合并重发时，执行所述根据所 述时间信息，查询到所述第二邮箱发送给所述第一邮箱的历史邮件的步骤；
    第二发送模块，用于当所述第二邮箱未允许历史邮件合并重发时，或者当所述文本指令不符合预设的指令规范时，发送所述第一电子邮件至所述第二邮箱。
  14. 如权利要求13所述的服务端，其特征在于，所述第一判断模块包括：
    分析子模块，用于从所述第一电子邮件的标题或者正文的首个非空字符开始进行语义分析，以判断标题或正文中的文本指令是否符合预设的指令规范。
  15. 一种电子邮件客户端，其特征在于，包括：
    第二发送模块，用于通过登录的第一邮箱向第二邮箱发送第一电子邮件；所述第一电子邮件包括输入的文本指令，所述文本指令包括时间信息和排序标识；
    第二接收模块，用于接收到服务端返回第二电子邮件，所述第二电子邮件包括所述服务端根据所述时间信息查询到的所述第二邮箱发送给所述第一邮箱的历史邮件的全部信息，所述历史邮件的全部信息由所述服务端根据所述排序标识进行合并。
  16. 如权利要求15所述的客户端，其特征在于，所述接收到的第二电子邮件包括第一附件，所述历史邮件按照所述排序标识合并在所述第一附件中，所述第一附件为预设的格式文件。
  17. 如权利要求16所述的客户端，其特征在于，所述接收到的第二电子邮件还包括第二附件，所述历史邮件的全部附件经压缩处理后保存在所述第二附件中。
  18. 如权利要求15所述的客户端，其特征在于，所述文本指令位于所述第一电子邮件的标题或正文，并且在所述文本指令之前不能存在非空字符。
  19. 一种电子邮件系统，其特征在于，包括客户端和服务端，所述客户端通过本地登录的第一邮箱向第二邮箱发送第一电子邮件；所述第一电子邮件包括输入的文本指令，所述文本指令包括时间信息和排序标识；
    所述服务端根据所述时间信息，查询到所述第二邮箱发送给所述第一邮箱的历史邮件；根据所述排序标识，将所述查询到的历史邮件的全部信息合并到第二电子邮件；发送所述第二电子邮件至所述第一邮箱。
PCT/CN2016/081986 2015-05-21 2016-05-13 收发电子邮件的方法、电子邮件客户端、服务端和系统 Ceased WO2016184359A1 (zh)

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