WO2016179922A1 - Power-and-free conveyer externally provided with tray turnover mechanism - Google Patents

Power-and-free conveyer externally provided with tray turnover mechanism Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016179922A1
WO2016179922A1 PCT/CN2015/088074 CN2015088074W WO2016179922A1 WO 2016179922 A1 WO2016179922 A1 WO 2016179922A1 CN 2015088074 W CN2015088074 W CN 2015088074W WO 2016179922 A1 WO2016179922 A1 WO 2016179922A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
base
tray
spring
blocking piece
shaft
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PCT/CN2015/088074
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨猛
姚维兵
黄柱景
杨永峰
李有永
陈光活
Original Assignee
广州明珞汽车装备有限公司
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Publication of WO2016179922A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016179922A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G35/00Mechanical conveyors not otherwise provided for
    • B65G35/06Mechanical conveyors not otherwise provided for comprising a load-carrier moving along a path, e.g. a closed path, and adapted to be engaged by any one of a series of traction elements spaced along the path
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G47/00Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
    • B65G47/74Feeding, transfer, or discharging devices of particular kinds or types
    • B65G47/88Separating or stopping elements, e.g. fingers

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Threshing Machine Elements (AREA)

Abstract

A power-and-free conveyer externally provided with a tray turnover mechanism, comprising a main conveyor system (1) and a tray system (2). The main conveyor system (1) is provided with a conveyor body (3), an annular track (4), turnover mechanisms disposed at two ends of the conveyor body (3) and located at turning corners of the annular track (4), and a transmission mechanism (6) driving the tray system (2) to cyclically run along the annular track (4). The turnover mechanisms comprise a lower turnover mechanism (9) and an upper turnover mechanism (8). The lower turnover mechanism (9) comprises a lower turnover shaft (91), a lower turnover base (92), and a plurality of blocking piece components (94) disposed on the circumference of the lower turnover base (92). The upper turnover mechanism (8) comprises an upper turnover shaft (81), an upper turnover base (82), and a plurality of telescopic components (84) disposed on the circumference of the upper turnover base (82). A positioning pin (122) capable of being embedded into two adjacent blocking piece components (94) or telescopic components (84) is disposed on the tray system (2).

Description

一种托盘翻转机构外置的积放式输送机 Accumulative conveyor outside the pallet turning mechanism
技术领域Technical field
本发明用于自动化生产技术领域,特别是涉及一种托盘翻转机构外置的积放式输送机。The invention is used in the field of automatic production technology, in particular to an accumulation conveyor which is external to the pallet turning mechanism.
背景技术Background technique
在汽车白车身焊装车间,为了提高产品质量,降低工人劳动强度,保证工人的作业安全,提高自动化生产效率,提供可靠的能够支持车型变换的高自动化柔性设备是非常必要的。于是世界范围内的各大汽车厂针对自身发展需要竞相采用高自动化程度的多机器人柔性焊接系统,伴随机器人柔性焊接系统的普及,各种辅助机器人完成汽车白车身焊接的输送设备便应运而生。In the automobile body-in-white welding shop, in order to improve product quality, reduce labor intensity, ensure worker safety, improve automation production efficiency, and provide reliable high-automatic flexible equipment capable of supporting vehicle type change is very necessary. Therefore, the major auto factories around the world are competing for the development of multi-robot flexible welding systems with high automation. With the popularization of robotic flexible welding systems, various auxiliary robots have completed the transportation equipment for automobile white body welding.
积放式输送机是现代自动化生产中的必备设备,而目前使用的积放式输送机普遍存在托盘牵引力不稳定,托盘翻转不顺畅以及设备没有意外过载的保护措施等问题,如何解决这些问题成为业内的一大难题。The accumulating conveyor is an indispensable equipment in modern automated production. However, the accumulated conveyors currently used generally have problems such as unstable traction of the pallet, unsatisfactory pallet reversal and protection measures against accidental overload of the equipment. How to solve these problems? Become a big problem in the industry.
发明内容Summary of the invention
为解决上述问题,本发明提供一种结构简单可靠,托盘翻转顺畅的托盘翻转机构外置的积放式输送机。In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides an accumulation conveyor which is simple and reliable in structure and has a tray turnover mechanism which is externally arranged.
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:一种托盘翻转机构外置的积放式输送机,包括主机系统和托盘系统,所述主机系统包括机身、设于所述机身上的环形轨道、设在所述机身两端且位于环形轨道转向拐角处的翻转机构以及沿所述环形轨道设置的传动机构,所述托盘系统装在所述环形轨道上,所述传动机构驱动所述托盘系统沿所述环形轨道循环运转,所述翻转机构包括设于机身前端的下翻转机构和设于机身后端的上翻转机构,所述下翻转机构包括下翻转轴、装在所述下翻转轴上的下翻底座以及若干设在下翻底座圆周上的挡片组件,所述上翻转机构包括上翻转轴、装在所述上翻转轴上的上翻底座以及若干设在上翻底座圆周上的伸缩组件,所述托盘系统上设有可嵌入下翻底座圆周上两相邻挡片组件间或上翻底座圆周上两相邻伸缩组件间的定位销。The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem thereof is: an accumulation conveyor external to the tray turning mechanism, comprising a host system and a tray system, the host system comprising a body and being disposed on the body An annular track, an inverting mechanism disposed at both ends of the fuselage and located at a turning corner of the annular track, and a transmission mechanism disposed along the annular track, the tray system being mounted on the circular track, the transmission mechanism driving station The tray system is circulated along the circular track, the turning mechanism includes a lower turning mechanism disposed at a front end of the fuselage and an upper turning mechanism disposed at a rear end of the fuselage, the lower turning mechanism including a lower turning shaft, and the a flip base on the lower flip shaft and a plurality of flap assemblies disposed on the circumference of the flip base, the up flip mechanism including an upper flip shaft, a flip base mounted on the upper tilt shaft, and a plurality of flip bases a telescopic assembly on the circumference, the tray system is provided with a positioning pin that can be inserted between two adjacent flap assemblies on the circumference of the flip base or between two adjacent telescopic assemblies on the circumference of the flip base
进一步作为本发明技术方案的改进,下翻底座和下翻底座上的挡片组件在下翻转轴上设置两套,且分别对称设置于所述机身前端环形轨道的两侧,下翻底座和下翻转轴通过前胀套紧固连接;上翻底座和上翻底座上的伸缩组件在上翻转轴上设置两套,且分别对称设置于所述机身后端环形轨道的两侧,上翻底座和上翻转轴通过后胀套紧固连接。Further, as an improvement of the technical solution of the present invention, two sets of the flap assembly on the lower flip base and the lower flip base are disposed on the lower flip shaft, and are respectively symmetrically disposed on both sides of the end rail of the fuselage front end, and the base and the lower base are turned down. The flip shaft is fastened through the front expansion sleeve; the telescopic assembly on the upturn base and the upturn base is provided on the upper flip shaft, and is respectively disposed symmetrically on both sides of the end rail of the fuselage rear end, and the base is turned up And the upper flip shaft is fastened through the rear expansion sleeve.
进一步作为本发明技术方案的改进,所述挡片组件包括通过转轴装在下翻底座上的挡片、装在所述下翻底座和挡片间的挡片弹性复位件和装在所述下翻底座上的限位螺钉,在下翻底座的转速大于环形轨道上托盘系统的转速时,挡片在托盘系统定位销的拨动下绕转轴旋转让位,托盘系统和挡片互不干涉,托盘系统定位销转过挡片后,挡片弹性复位件拉动挡片复位;在下翻底座的转速小于或等于环形轨道上托盘系统的转速时,限位螺钉抵住挡片,避免挡片在托盘系统定位销的拨动下绕转轴旋转让位,托盘系统随挡片向下翻转。Further, as an improvement of the technical solution of the present invention, the shutter assembly includes a blocking piece mounted on the lowering base through a rotating shaft, a blocking elastic returning member mounted between the lowering base and the blocking piece, and the lowering base mounted on the lowering base The upper limit screw, when the rotation speed of the lower base is greater than the rotation speed of the tray system on the circular track, the flap rotates around the rotation axis under the toggle of the tray system positioning pin, the tray system and the blocking piece do not interfere with each other, and the tray system is positioned. After the pin is turned over the flap, the elastic return member of the flap pulls the flap to reset; when the rotation speed of the lower base is less than or equal to the rotation speed of the tray system on the circular rail, the limiting screw abuts the blocking piece to avoid the positioning pin of the blocking plate in the tray system Under the toggle, the rotation of the shaft is rotated and the tray system is turned down with the flap.
进一步作为本发明技术方案的改进,所述下翻底座上在挡片的一侧设有复位槽,挡片上设有穿过所述复位槽的复位杆,下翻底座上在挡片的对侧设有弹簧固定杆,所述挡片弹性复位件为连接在复位杆和弹簧固定杆间的拉伸弹簧。Further, as an improvement of the technical solution of the present invention, the flipping base is provided with a reset slot on one side of the blocking piece, and the blocking piece is provided with a resetting rod passing through the resetting slot, and the lowering base is on the opposite side of the blocking piece A spring fixing rod is provided, and the flap elastic returning member is a tension spring connected between the reset rod and the spring fixing rod.
进一步作为本发明技术方案的改进,所述伸缩组件包括设在所述上翻底座上且在内部设有导槽的滑座、由所述导槽向外伸出且可拨动机身后端环形轨道上托盘系统的拨杆以及装在所述导槽内且可将拨杆向外顶推的压缩弹簧。Further, as an improvement of the technical solution of the present invention, the telescopic assembly includes a sliding seat disposed on the flip-up base and provided with a guiding groove therein, and protrudes outward from the guiding slot and can be used to move the rear end of the fuselage A shifting lever of the tray system on the circular track and a compression spring mounted in the guide groove and capable of pushing the lever outward.
进一步作为本发明技术方案的改进,沿所述导槽设有第二层槽,所述拨杆在导槽内的一端装有伸入所述第二层槽内的限位销,所述滑座的第二层槽通过限位销对拨杆的伸出和缩回行程进行限位。Further, as an improvement of the technical solution of the present invention, a second layer slot is disposed along the guiding slot, and the end of the lever in the guiding slot is provided with a limiting pin extending into the slot of the second layer, the sliding The second layer of the seat limits the extension and retraction stroke of the lever by the limit pin.
进一步作为本发明技术方案的改进,所述传动机构包括装在所述下翻转轴和上翻转轴上的链轮、装在所述链轮上的传动链条以及驱动所述下翻转轴的电机,所述托盘系统包括托盘机构和装在所述托盘机构上的牵引机构,所述牵引机构包括与所述传动链条啮合的牵引链轮和与所述牵引链轮连接的阻尼装置。Further as an improvement of the technical solution of the present invention, the transmission mechanism includes a sprocket mounted on the lower flip shaft and the upper flip shaft, a drive chain mounted on the sprocket, and a motor for driving the lower flip shaft. The tray system includes a tray mechanism and a traction mechanism mounted on the tray mechanism, the traction mechanism including a traction sprocket that meshes with the drive chain and a damping device coupled to the traction sprocket.
进一步作为本发明技术方案的改进,所述牵引机构还包括摇臂、弹性复位件和装在所述托盘机构上的牵引基座,摇臂通过摇臂转轴装在牵引基座上,所述弹性复位件可将所述摇臂向传动链条一侧撑开,所述阻尼装置为永磁阻尼器,所述牵引链轮装在永磁阻尼器上,所述永磁阻尼器装在所述摇臂上,所述牵引基座上设有安装孔,所述弹性复位件为装在所述安装孔内的复位弹簧,所述牵引基座上在安装孔的对侧设有卡槽,所述摇臂上装有伸至所述卡槽内的限位块,所述安装孔内在复位弹簧的端部装有抵住所述限位块的滑块。Further, as an improvement of the technical solution of the present invention, the traction mechanism further includes a rocker arm, an elastic returning member and a traction base mounted on the tray mechanism, and the rocker arm is mounted on the traction base through the rocker shaft, the elastic reset The rocker arm can be opened to one side of the transmission chain, the damping device is a permanent magnet damper, the traction sprocket is mounted on a permanent magnet damper, and the permanent magnet damper is installed in the On the rocker arm, the traction base is provided with a mounting hole, and the elastic returning member is a return spring installed in the mounting hole, and the pulling base is provided with a card slot on the opposite side of the mounting hole. The rocker arm is provided with a limiting block extending into the card slot, and the mounting hole has a slider at the end of the return spring that is pressed against the limiting block.
进一步作为本发明技术方案的改进,还包括设备防过载机构,所述设备防过载机构包括扭力臂、弹簧座、弹簧导杆、防过载弹簧和传感器,所述电机装在下翻转轴上将动力输出,所述扭力臂安装在电机上,所述弹簧座装在机身正对扭力臂的一侧,弹簧导杆安装在弹簧座上,扭力臂套装在所述弹簧导杆上,所述防过载弹簧套装在弹簧座和扭力臂间的弹簧导杆上,所述传感器实时监测扭力臂随电机的摆动角度,所述弹簧座上装有伸至所述扭力臂对侧的传感器支架,所述传感器支架上设有腰型孔,所述传感器装在所述传感器支架的腰型孔上,所述扭力臂上设有对应所述传感器设置的感应块。Further, as an improvement of the technical solution of the present invention, the device further includes an anti-overload mechanism, the anti-overload mechanism includes a torsion arm, a spring seat, a spring guide rod, an anti-overload spring and a sensor, and the motor is mounted on the lower flip shaft to output power The torsion arm is mounted on the motor, the spring seat is mounted on a side of the body facing the torsion arm, the spring guide is mounted on the spring seat, and the torsion arm is sleeved on the spring guide, the anti-overload The spring is sleeved on a spring guide between the spring seat and the torsion arm, the sensor monitors the swing angle of the torsion arm with the motor in real time, and the spring seat is provided with a sensor bracket extending to the opposite side of the torsion arm, the sensor bracket A waist hole is disposed on the waist hole of the sensor bracket, and the torque arm is provided with a sensing block corresponding to the sensor.
进一步作为本发明技术方案的改进,所述主机系统还包括支撑所述机身的支架以及沿所述机身设置的若干阻挡机构。Further as an improvement of the technical solution of the present invention, the host system further includes a bracket supporting the body and a plurality of blocking mechanisms disposed along the body.
本发明的有益效果:本托盘翻转机构外置的积放式输送机工作时,传动机构驱动托盘系统沿环形轨道循环运转,当传动机构将托盘系统输送到机身两端且位于环形轨道转向拐角处的翻转区域时,托盘系统上的定位销可靠进入下翻底座圆周上两相邻挡片组件间或上翻底座圆周上两相邻伸缩组件间,利用挡片组件和伸缩组件将托盘系统在环形轨道转向拐角处完成可靠翻转。本发明结构简单可靠,可以实现托盘顺畅地完成翻转。The beneficial effects of the invention: when the stacking conveyor outside the tray turning mechanism is working, the transmission mechanism drives the tray system to circulate along the circular track, and when the transmission mechanism transports the tray system to both ends of the fuselage and is located at the corner of the circular track When the reversing area is located, the positioning pin on the tray system reliably enters between two adjacent flap assemblies on the circumference of the lower base or between two adjacent telescopic assemblies on the circumference of the flip base, and the tray system is ringed by the flap assembly and the telescopic assembly. The track turns to the corner to complete a reliable flip. The structure of the invention is simple and reliable, and the tray can be smoothly turned over.
附图说明DRAWINGS
下面结合附图对本发明作进一步说明:The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
图1是本发明整体结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
图2是本发明下翻转机构外侧面结构示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic view showing the outer side structure of the lower turning mechanism of the present invention;
图3是本发明下翻转机构内侧面结构示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic view showing the inner side structure of the lower turning mechanism of the present invention;
图4是本发明上翻转机构内侧面结构示意图;Figure 4 is a schematic view showing the inner side structure of the upper turnover mechanism of the present invention;
图5是本发明上翻转机构外侧面结构示意图;Figure 5 is a schematic view showing the outer side structure of the upper turning mechanism of the present invention;
图6是本发明伸缩组件结构示意图;Figure 6 is a schematic structural view of the telescopic assembly of the present invention;
图7是图6中A-A处剖视图;Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Figure 6;
图8是本发明托盘系统结构示意图;Figure 8 is a schematic structural view of a tray system of the present invention;
图9是本发明牵引机构俯视图;Figure 9 is a plan view of the traction mechanism of the present invention;
图10是本发明牵引机构主视图;Figure 10 is a front elevational view of the traction mechanism of the present invention;
图11是本发明设备防过载机构俯视图;Figure 11 is a top plan view of the overload protection mechanism of the device of the present invention;
图12是图11中B-B处截面图。Figure 12 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of Figure 11.
具体实施方式detailed description
参照图1至图12,其显示出了本发明之较佳实施例的具体结构。以下将详细说明本发明各元件的结构特点,而如果有描述到方向( 上、下、左、右、前及后) 时,是以图1所示的结构为参考描述,但本发明的实际使用方向并不局限于此。Referring to Figures 1 through 12, there is shown a specific structure of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The structural features of the various elements of the present invention will be described in detail below, and if there is a description to the direction ( The upper, lower, left, right, front, and rear are described with reference to the structure shown in FIG. 1, but the actual use direction of the present invention is not limited thereto.
本发明提供了一种托盘翻转机构外置的积放式输送机,包括主机系统1和托盘系统2,所述主机系统1包括机身3、支撑所述机身3的支架5、设于所述机身3上的环形轨道4、设在所述机身3两端且位于环形轨道转向拐角处的翻转机构、沿所述环形轨道4设置的传动机构6以及沿所述机身3设置的若干阻挡机构7。所述托盘系统2装在所述环形轨道4上,所述传动机构6驱动所述托盘系统2沿所述环形轨道4循环运转,所述翻转机构包括设于机身3前端的下翻转机构9和设于机身后端的上翻转机构8,所述下翻转机构9包括下翻转轴91、装在所述下翻转轴91上的下翻底座92以及若干设在下翻底座92圆周上的挡片组件94,所述上翻转机构8包括上翻转轴81、装在所述上翻转轴81上的上翻底座82以及若干设在上翻底座82圆周上的伸缩组件84,所述托盘系统2上设有可嵌入下翻底座92圆周上两相邻挡片组件94间或上翻底座82圆周上两相邻伸缩组件84间的定位销122。The present invention provides an accumulation conveyor external to the pallet turning mechanism, comprising a mainframe system 1 and a tray system 2, the mainframe system 1 comprising a fuselage 3, a bracket 5 supporting the fuselage 3, and a rack An annular rail 4 on the fuselage 3, an inverting mechanism provided at both ends of the fuselage 3 and located at a turning corner of the annular rail, a transmission mechanism 6 disposed along the annular rail 4, and a motor mechanism 6 disposed along the fuselage 3. A number of blocking mechanisms 7. The tray system 2 is mounted on the circular rail 4, and the transmission mechanism 6 drives the tray system 2 to circulate along the circular rail 4, and the turning mechanism includes a lower turning mechanism 9 disposed at the front end of the body 3. And an upturning mechanism 8 disposed at a rear end of the fuselage, the lower turning mechanism 9 includes a lower flip shaft 91, a flip base 92 mounted on the lower flip shaft 91, and a plurality of flaps disposed on the circumference of the flip base 92 The upper flip mechanism 8 includes an upper flip shaft 81, a flip base 82 mounted on the upper tilt shaft 81, and a plurality of telescopic assemblies 84 disposed on the circumference of the flip base 82 on the tray system 2 A locating pin 122 is provided that can be inserted between two adjacent flap assemblies 94 on the circumference of the flip-down base 92 or between two adjacent telescoping assemblies 84 on the circumference of the flip-up base 82.
参见图1、图2和图3,其中,下翻底座92和下翻底座92上的挡片组件94在下翻转轴91上设置两套成对使用,且分别对称设置于所述机身3前端环形轨道4的两侧,下翻底座92和下翻转轴91通过前胀套93紧固连接;所述挡片组件94包括通过转轴96装在下翻底座92上的挡片95、装在所述下翻底座92和挡片95间的挡片弹性复位件和装在所述下翻底座92上的限位螺钉910,所述下翻底座92上在挡片95的一侧设有复位槽,挡片95上设有穿过所述复位槽的复位杆97,下翻底座92上在挡片95的对侧设有弹簧固定杆99,所述挡片弹性复位件为连接在复位杆97和弹簧固定杆99间的拉伸弹簧98。在下翻底座92的转速大于环形轨道4上托盘系统2的转速时,挡片95在托盘系统定位销122地拨动下绕转轴96旋转让位,托盘系统2和挡片95互不干涉,托盘系统定位销122转过挡片95后,挡片弹性复位件推动挡片95复位;在下翻底座92的转速小于或等于环形轨道4上托盘系统2的转速时,限位螺钉910抵住挡片95,避免挡片95在托盘系统定位销122地拨动下绕转轴96旋转让位,托盘系统2随挡片95向下翻转。当传动机构6将托盘系统2输送到机身3前端的翻转区域时,在传动机构6牵引力和重力的共同作用下,托盘系统2向下翻转,此时匀速持续旋转的向下翻转机构9的挡片95通过托盘系统2上的定位销122将整个托盘系统2接住,并一起向下匀速翻转。本向下翻转机构9的关键特点是:允许挡片95超速而禁止托盘系统2超速。当托盘系统2的速度小于挡片95的速度时,托盘系统2和挡片95各自的速度互不干涉;当托盘系统2的速度要超越挡片95的速度时,挡片会通过托盘系统2的定位销122限制住托盘系统2的速度,使其保持恒定的速度向下稳定翻转。以上所述向下翻转机构9使用了可旋转式挡片95,目的是为了避免挡片95端部恰好碰到定位销122时卡死。通过挡片95的旋转让位从而避免挡片95与定位销122相互卡死损坏,从而实现将托盘系统2顺利翻转的功能。同时,挡片95的旋转让位能力提供了允许挡片95超速的功能,以致当托盘系统2在翻转区域的任何位置因为外力停下来时,向下翻转机构9的旋转不受影响,从而保护了设备不受意外损坏。Referring to FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , the flap assembly 94 on the flip base 92 and the flip base 92 are provided in pairs on the lower flip shaft 91 and are symmetrically disposed on the front end of the fuselage 3 respectively. On both sides of the endless track 4, the flip base 92 and the lower flip shaft 91 are fastened by a front expansion sleeve 93; the shutter assembly 94 includes a flap 95 mounted on the lower base 92 via a rotating shaft 96, mounted therein A flap elastic returning member between the base 92 and the blocking piece 95 is lowered, and a limiting screw 910 is mounted on the lowering base 92. The lowering base 92 is provided with a reset groove on one side of the blocking piece 95. The sheet 95 is provided with a reset rod 97 passing through the reset groove. On the opposite side of the flap 92, a spring fixing rod 99 is provided on the opposite side of the flap 95. The flap elastic returning member is connected to the reset rod 97 and the spring. A tension spring 98 is fixed between the rods 99. When the rotation speed of the lowering base 92 is greater than the rotation speed of the tray system 2 on the circular rail 4, the blocking piece 95 is rotated around the rotating shaft 96 under the toggle of the tray system positioning pin 122, and the tray system 2 and the blocking piece 95 do not interfere with each other, the tray After the system positioning pin 122 rotates through the blocking piece 95, the blocking piece elastic returning member pushes the blocking piece 95 to be reset; when the rotation speed of the lowering base 92 is less than or equal to the rotation speed of the tray system 2 on the circular track 4, the limiting screw 910 is pressed against the blocking piece. 95. The flap 95 is prevented from rotating around the rotating shaft 96 under the toggle of the tray system positioning pin 122, and the tray system 2 is turned down with the flap 95. When the transmission mechanism 6 transports the tray system 2 to the inversion area of the front end of the fuselage 3, under the joint action of the traction force and the gravity of the transmission mechanism 6, the tray system 2 is turned down, and the downwardly turning mechanism 9 of the constant speed continuously rotates at this time. The flap 95 catches the entire tray system 2 through the locating pins 122 on the tray system 2 and flips it down uniformly at a constant speed. A key feature of the present flip mechanism 9 is that the flap 95 is allowed to overspeed and the tray system 2 is prohibited from overspeeding. When the speed of the tray system 2 is less than the speed of the flap 95, the respective speeds of the tray system 2 and the flap 95 do not interfere with each other; when the speed of the tray system 2 exceeds the speed of the flap 95, the flap passes through the tray system 2 The locating pin 122 limits the speed of the tray system 2 so that it maintains a constant speed and steadily reverses downward. The above-described downward turning mechanism 9 uses a rotatable shutter 95 for the purpose of avoiding jamming when the end of the flap 95 just hits the positioning pin 122. The rotation of the flap 95 allows the position of the flap 95 and the positioning pin 122 to be jammed and damaged, thereby realizing the function of smoothly turning the tray system 2. At the same time, the rotational seating capability of the flap 95 provides the function of allowing the flap 95 to overspeed, so that when the tray system 2 is stopped at any position in the flipping area due to an external force, the rotation of the flip mechanism 9 is not affected, thereby protecting The device is protected from accidental damage.
参见图1、图4-图7,上翻底座82和上翻底座82上的伸缩组件84在上翻转轴81上设置两套,且分别对称设置于所述机身3后端环形轨道4的两侧,上翻底座82和上翻转轴81通过后胀套83紧固连接。所述伸缩组件84包括设在所述上翻底座82上且在内部设有导槽的滑座85、由所述导槽向外伸出且可拨动机身3后端环形轨道4上托盘系统2的拨杆86以及装在所述导槽内且可将拨杆86向外顶推的压缩弹簧88。沿所述导槽设有第二层槽,所述拨杆86在导槽内的一端装有伸入所述第二层槽内的限位销87,所述滑座85的第二层槽通过限位销87对拨杆86的伸出和缩回行程进行限位。当传动机构6将托盘系统2输送到机身3后端的翻转区域时,持续旋转的向上翻转系统8的拨杆86通过拨动定位销122使托盘系统2向上翻转;当托盘系统2进入翻转区域的过程中,拨杆86的端部若刚好碰到托盘系统的定位销122,此时拨杆86会因为定位销122的反推力而缩回并将压缩弹簧压缩88,随着向上翻转机构8的继续旋转,拨杆86缩回之后越过定位销122,压缩弹簧88的推力再使拨杆86伸出复位,而在此处的托盘系统2则可通过下一个伸缩组件完成上翻动作。以上所述向上翻转机构8使用了伸缩组件84,目的是为了避免拨杆86端部恰好碰到定位销122时卡死。通过拨杆86的伸缩从而避免拨杆86与定位销122相互卡死损坏,从而实现将托盘系统2顺利翻转的功能。Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 4, the telescopic assembly 84 on the upturned base 82 and the upturned base 82 are provided on the upper flip shaft 81, and are respectively symmetrically disposed on the rear end annular rail 4 of the fuselage 3. On both sides, the upturned base 82 and the upper flip shaft 81 are fastened by a rear expansion sleeve 83. The telescopic assembly 84 includes a sliding seat 85 disposed on the upturned base 82 and having a guide groove therein, and an outwardly extending guide groove of the body 3 and a tray on the rear end of the body 3 A lever 86 of the system 2 and a compression spring 88 mounted within the channel and capable of pushing the lever 86 outwardly. A second layer groove is disposed along the guiding groove, and the lever 86 is provided at one end of the guiding groove with a limiting pin 87 extending into the second layer groove, and the second layer groove of the sliding seat 85 The extension and retraction stroke of the lever 86 is limited by the limit pin 87. When the transmission mechanism 6 delivers the tray system 2 to the reversal area of the rear end of the fuselage 3, the lever 86 of the continuously rotating upturning system 8 flips the tray system 2 up by dialing the positioning pin 122; when the tray system 2 enters the flipping area During the process, if the end of the lever 86 just hits the positioning pin 122 of the tray system, the lever 86 will be retracted by the reverse thrust of the positioning pin 122 and the compression spring will be compressed 88, with the upward turning mechanism 8 Continuing to rotate, the lever 86 is retracted and then passes over the positioning pin 122. The thrust of the compression spring 88 causes the lever 86 to extend and reset, and the tray system 2 here can be turned up by the next telescopic assembly. The above-described upward turning mechanism 8 uses the telescopic assembly 84 in order to prevent the end of the lever 86 from being caught when it just hits the positioning pin 122. Through the expansion and contraction of the lever 86, the lever 86 and the positioning pin 122 are prevented from being jammed and damaged, thereby realizing the function of smoothly turning the tray system 2.
参见图8、图9和图10,所述传动机构6包括装在所述下翻转轴91和上翻转轴81上的链轮、装在所述链轮上的传动链条以及驱动所述下翻转轴91的电机102,所述托盘系统2包括托盘机构12和装在所述托盘机构12上的牵引机构11,所述牵引机构11包括与所述传动链条啮合的牵引链轮118和与所述牵引链轮118连接的阻尼装置。所述牵引机构11还包括摇臂113、弹性复位件和装在所述托盘机构12上的牵引基座111,摇臂113通过摇臂转轴112装在牵引基座111上,所述弹性复位件可将所述摇臂113向传动链条一侧撑开,所述阻尼装置为永磁阻尼器117,所述牵引链轮118装在永磁阻尼器117上,所述永磁阻尼器117装在所述摇臂113上,所述牵引基座111上设有安装孔,所述弹性复位件为装在所述安装孔内的复位弹簧115,所述牵引基座111上在安装孔的对侧设有卡槽,所述摇臂113上装有伸至所述卡槽内的限位块114,所述安装孔内在复位弹簧115的端部装有抵住所述限位块114的滑块116。摇臂113可绕着摇臂转轴112在牵引基座111上旋转,滑块116可在牵引基座111的安装孔中滑动,压缩后的复位弹簧115将滑块116往外推,通过挤压限位块114,将摇臂113压在牵引基座111的卡槽限位面上,实现牵引链轮118在高度方向上的柔性定位。当托盘系统2经过机身3两端圆弧形翻转轨道时,牵引机构11与传动链条的距离发生改变,此时传动链条挤压牵引链轮118,使摇臂113绕着摇臂转轴112旋转一定角度,从而消除传动机构与传动链条距离改变而产生的干涉。以上所述传动机构的优点是:通过使用永磁阻尼器117,由于永磁阻尼器117的转矩非常稳定且几乎无磨损,从而保证了在任何速度和负载下都可保证牵引力恒定可靠,避免了摩擦式阻尼器的转矩不稳定且会磨损需要定期更换的问题。Referring to Figures 8, 9, and 10, the transmission mechanism 6 includes a sprocket mounted on the lower flip shaft 91 and the upper flip shaft 81, a drive chain mounted on the sprocket, and driving the lower flip The motor 102 of the shaft 91, the tray system 2 includes a tray mechanism 12 and a traction mechanism 11 mounted on the tray mechanism 12, the traction mechanism 11 including a traction sprocket 118 engaged with the transmission chain and the traction A damper device to which the sprocket 118 is connected. The traction mechanism 11 further includes a rocker arm 113, an elastic returning member and a traction base 111 mounted on the tray mechanism 12. The rocker arm 113 is mounted on the traction base 111 via the rocker shaft 112. The elastic reset member can be The rocker arm 113 is distracted toward one side of the transmission chain, the damping device is a permanent magnet damper 117, and the traction sprocket 118 is mounted on a permanent magnet damper 117, the permanent magnet damper 117 Mounted on the rocker arm 113, the traction base 111 is provided with a mounting hole, and the elastic returning member is a return spring 115 mounted in the mounting hole, and the pulling base 111 is mounted on the mounting hole The opposite side is provided with a card slot, and the rocker arm 113 is provided with a limiting block 114 extending into the card slot. The end of the returning spring 115 is fitted with a slider against the limiting block 114 at the end of the mounting hole 115. 116. The rocker arm 113 is rotatable about the rocker shaft 112 on the traction base 111, the slider 116 is slidable in the mounting hole of the traction base 111, and the compressed return spring 115 pushes the slider 116 outward through the extrusion limit. The block 114 presses the rocker arm 113 against the card slot of the traction base 111 to achieve flexible positioning of the traction sprocket 118 in the height direction. When the tray system 2 passes through the circular arc-shaped reversing track at both ends of the fuselage 3, the distance between the traction mechanism 11 and the transmission chain changes, and at this time, the transmission chain presses the traction sprocket 118 to rotate the rocker arm 113 about the rocker shaft 112. A certain angle, thereby eliminating the interference caused by the change of the distance between the transmission mechanism and the transmission chain. The above-mentioned transmission mechanism has the advantage that by using the permanent magnet damper 117, since the torque of the permanent magnet damper 117 is very stable and almost wear-free, it is ensured that the traction force is constant and reliable at any speed and load. This avoids the problem that the friction damper is unstable in torque and wears out and needs to be replaced periodically.
参见图11、图12,还包括设备防过载机构10,所述设备防过载机构10包括扭力臂103、弹簧座104、弹簧导杆105、防过载弹簧106和传感器108,所述电机102装在下翻转轴91上将动力输出,所述扭力臂103安装在电机102上,所述弹簧座104装在机身3正对扭力臂103的一侧,弹簧导杆105安装在弹簧座104上,扭力臂103套装在所述弹簧导杆105上,所述防过载弹簧106套装在弹簧座104和扭力臂103间的弹簧导杆105上,所述传感器108实时监测扭力臂103随电机102的摆动角度,所述弹簧座104上装有伸至所述扭力臂103对侧的传感器支架107,所述传感器支架107上设有腰型孔,所述传感器108装在所述传感器支架107的腰型孔上,所述扭力臂103上设有对应所述传感器108设置的感应块109。电机102的输出扭矩通过扭力臂103反作用于防过载弹簧106上而将防过载弹簧106压缩,通过弹簧导杆105调节防过载弹簧106的初始压缩量来控制电机102的使用输出扭矩,当电机102过载到一定数值时,电机102的反作用扭矩便通过扭力臂103进一步将防过载弹簧106压缩,此时电机102、扭力臂103、以及感应块109便会绕着下翻转轴91一起旋转,当旋转到一定幅度时感应块109便离开传感器108的感应区域,使传感器108感应不到信号,从而使控制程序启动急停措施,以此来防止电机102超量过载。而通过调节传感器108在传感器支架107的腰型孔中的安装位置可控制电机102的摆动幅度,从而控制过载量。Referring to FIG. 11 and FIG. 12, the device anti-overload mechanism 10 further includes a torsion arm 103, a spring seat 104, a spring guide 105, an overload prevention spring 106 and a sensor 108, and the motor 102 is mounted under The power is outputted on the inverting shaft 91, and the torsion arm 103 is mounted on the motor 102. The spring seat 104 is mounted on one side of the body 3 facing the torsion arm 103, and the spring guide 105 is mounted on the spring seat 104, the torsion The arm 103 is fitted on the spring guide 105, and the anti-overload spring 106 is fitted on a spring guide 105 between the spring seat 104 and the torsion arm 103. The sensor 108 monitors the swing angle of the torque arm 103 with the motor 102 in real time. The spring seat 104 is provided with a sensor bracket 107 extending to the opposite side of the torsion arm 103. The sensor bracket 107 is provided with a waist hole, and the sensor 108 is mounted on the waist hole of the sensor bracket 107. The torque arm 103 is provided with a sensing block 109 corresponding to the sensor 108. The output torque of the motor 102 is reversely applied to the anti-overload spring 106 by the torsion arm 103 to compress the anti-overload spring 106, and the initial compression amount of the anti-overload spring 106 is adjusted by the spring guide 105 to control the output torque of the motor 102 when the motor 102 is controlled. When the overload reaches a certain value, the reaction torque of the motor 102 further compresses the anti-overload spring 106 through the torsion arm 103, and the motor 102, the torsion arm 103, and the sensing block 109 rotate together around the lower flip shaft 91 when rotating. When a certain amplitude is reached, the sensing block 109 leaves the sensing area of the sensor 108, causing the sensor 108 to not sense the signal, thereby causing the control program to initiate an emergency stop to prevent the motor 102 from being overloaded. The amount of oscillation of the motor 102 can be controlled by adjusting the mounting position of the sensor 108 in the waist hole of the sensor holder 107, thereby controlling the amount of overload.
以上所述设备防过载机构的优点是:可在电机过载时立即启动急停措施,防止机械和电气元件损坏;并且在启动时或负载突然改变的情况下起到缓冲作用,从而延长机器使用寿命;可通过调节防过载弹簧的初始压缩量来控制电机的使用输出扭矩,从而适应不同的使用要求;可通过调节传感器的安装位置来控制电机的允许摆动幅度,从而控制允许过载量。The above-mentioned anti-overload mechanism of the device has the advantages that the emergency stop measure can be started immediately when the motor is overloaded, the mechanical and electrical components are prevented from being damaged, and the buffer function is activated at the time of startup or sudden change of the load, thereby prolonging the service life of the machine. The output torque of the motor can be controlled by adjusting the initial compression amount of the anti-overload spring to adapt to different usage requirements; the allowable swing amount of the motor can be controlled by adjusting the installation position of the sensor, thereby controlling the allowable overload amount.
当然,本发明创造并不局限于上述实施方式,熟悉本领域的技术人员在不违背本发明精神的前提下还可作出等同变形或替换,这些等同的变型或替换均包含在本申请权利要求所限定的范围内。The invention is of course not limited to the embodiments described above, and equivalent variations or substitutions may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention, and such equivalents or alternatives are included in the claims of the present application. Within the limits.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种托盘翻转机构外置的积放式输送机,其特征在于:包括主机系统和托盘系统,所述主机系统包括机身、设于所述机身上的环形轨道、设在所述机身两端且位于环形轨道转向拐角处的翻转机构以及沿所述环形轨道设置的传动机构,所述托盘系统装在所述环形轨道上,所述传动机构驱动所述托盘系统沿所述环形轨道循环运转,所述翻转机构包括设于机身前端的下翻转机构和设于机身后端的上翻转机构,所述下翻转机构包括下翻转轴、装在所述下翻转轴上的下翻底座以及若干设在下翻底座圆周上的挡片组件,所述上翻转机构包括上翻转轴、装在所述上翻转轴上的上翻底座以及若干设在上翻底座圆周上的伸缩组件,所述托盘系统上设有可嵌入下翻底座圆周上两相邻挡片组件间或上翻底座圆周上两相邻伸缩组件间的定位销。A stacking conveyor external to a pallet turning mechanism, comprising: a host system and a tray system, the host system comprising a fuselage, an annular track disposed on the fuselage, and the fuselage An inverting mechanism at both ends and located at a turning corner of the annular track, and a transmission mechanism disposed along the annular track, the tray system being mounted on the circular track, the transmission mechanism driving the tray system to circulate along the circular track Running, the turning mechanism includes a lower turning mechanism disposed at a front end of the fuselage and an upper turning mechanism disposed at a rear end of the fuselage, the lower turning mechanism including a lower turning shaft, a lowering base mounted on the lower turning shaft, and a plurality of flap assemblies disposed on a circumference of the lower base, the upturn mechanism including an upper flip shaft, a flip base mounted on the upper tilt shaft, and a plurality of telescopic assemblies disposed on a circumference of the flip base The system is provided with a positioning pin which can be inserted between two adjacent flap assemblies on the circumference of the flip base or between two adjacent telescopic assemblies on the circumference of the flip base.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的托盘翻转机构外置的积放式输送机,其特征在于:下翻底座和下翻底座上的挡片组件在下翻转轴上设置两套,且分别对称设置于所述机身前端环形轨道的两侧,下翻底座和下翻转轴通过前胀套紧固连接;上翻底座和上翻底座上的伸缩组件在上翻转轴上设置两套,且分别对称设置于所述机身后端环形轨道的两侧,上翻底座和上翻转轴通过后胀套紧固连接。The accumulation conveyor of the tray turnover mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the flap assembly on the lower base and the lower base is provided on the lower flip shaft, and two sets are symmetrically disposed on the bottom On both sides of the annular track at the front end of the fuselage, the lower flip base and the lower flip shaft are fastened through the front expansion sleeve; the telescopic assembly on the upturn base and the upturn base is provided on the upper flip shaft, and two sets are symmetrically arranged On both sides of the annular track at the rear end of the fuselage, the upturned base and the upper flip shaft are fastened by a rear expansion sleeve.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的托盘翻转机构外置的积放式输送机,其特征在于:所述挡片组件包括通过转轴装在下翻底座上的挡片、装在所述下翻底座和挡片间的挡片弹性复位件和装在所述下翻底座上的限位螺钉,在下翻底座的转速大于环形轨道上托盘系统的转速时,挡片在托盘系统定位销的拨动下绕转轴旋转让位,托盘系统和挡片互不干涉,托盘系统定位销转过挡片后,挡片弹性复位件拉动挡片复位;在下翻底座的转速小于或等于环形轨道上托盘系统的转速时,限位螺钉抵住挡片,避免挡片在托盘系统定位销的拨动下绕转轴旋转让位,托盘系统随挡片向下翻转。The accumulation conveyor of the tray turnover mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the shutter assembly comprises a blocking piece mounted on the lowering base via a rotating shaft, and is mounted on the lowering base and the blocking piece. The intervening elastic returning member and the limiting screw mounted on the lowering base, when the rotation speed of the lowering base is greater than the rotation speed of the tray system on the circular rail, the blocking piece rotates around the rotating shaft under the movement of the positioning pin of the tray system Position, the tray system and the blocking piece do not interfere with each other. After the tray system positioning pin rotates past the blocking piece, the elastic piece of the blocking piece pulls the blocking piece to reset; when the rotation speed of the lowering base is less than or equal to the rotation speed of the tray system on the circular track, the limit The screw is against the blocking piece to prevent the blocking piece from rotating around the rotating shaft under the movement of the positioning pin of the tray system, and the tray system is turned down with the blocking piece.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的托盘翻转机构外置的积放式输送机,其特征在于:所述下翻底座上在挡片的一侧设有复位槽,挡片上设有穿过所述复位槽的复位杆,下翻底座上在挡片的对侧设有弹簧固定杆,所述挡片弹性复位件为连接在复位杆和弹簧固定杆间的拉伸弹簧。The accumulating conveyor externally disposed on the tray reversing mechanism according to claim 3, wherein: the lowering base is provided with a reset slot on one side of the blocking piece, and the blocking piece is provided with the reset slot The reset lever is provided with a spring fixing rod on the opposite side of the blocking piece on the lower base, and the elastic returning member of the blocking piece is a tension spring connected between the reset rod and the spring fixing rod.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的托盘翻转机构外置的积放式输送机,其特征在于:所述伸缩组件包括设在所述上翻底座上且在内部设有导槽的滑座、由所述导槽向外伸出且可拨动机身后端环形轨道上托盘系统的拨杆以及装在所述导槽内且可将拨杆向外顶推的压缩弹簧。The accumulation conveyor of the tray turnover mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the telescopic assembly comprises a sliding seat disposed on the upturned base and having a guide groove therein, The guide groove extends outwardly and can push the lever of the tray system on the annular track at the rear end of the fuselage and a compression spring installed in the guide groove and pushing the lever outward.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的托盘翻转机构外置的积放式输送机,其特征在于:沿所述导槽设有第二层槽,所述拨杆在导槽内的一端装有伸入所述第二层槽内的限位销,所述滑座的第二层槽通过限位销对拨杆的伸出和缩回行程进行限位。The accumulation conveyor of the tray turnover mechanism according to claim 5, wherein a second layer groove is arranged along the guide groove, and the lever is provided at one end of the guide groove. The limiting pin in the second layer slot, the second layer slot of the sliding seat limits the extending and retracting stroke of the lever by the limiting pin.
  7. 根据权利要求1~5任一项所述的托盘翻转机构外置的积放式输送机,其特征在于:所述传动机构包括装在所述下翻转轴和上翻转轴上的链轮、装在所述链轮上的传动链条以及驱动所述下翻转轴的电机,所述托盘系统包括托盘机构和装在所述托盘机构上的牵引机构,所述牵引机构包括与所述传动链条啮合的牵引链轮和与所述牵引链轮连接的阻尼装置。The accumulating conveyor external to the pallet reversing mechanism according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the transmission mechanism comprises a sprocket mounted on the lower flip shaft and the upper flip shaft, a drive chain on the sprocket and a motor for driving the lower flip shaft, the tray system including a tray mechanism and a traction mechanism mounted on the tray mechanism, the traction mechanism including a traction engaged with the drive chain a sprocket and a damping device coupled to the traction sprocket.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的托盘翻转机构外置的积放式输送机,其特征在于:所述牵引机构还包括摇臂、弹性复位件和装在所述托盘机构上的牵引基座,摇臂通过摇臂转轴装在牵引基座上,所述弹性复位件可将所述摇臂向传动链条一侧撑开,所述阻尼装置为永磁阻尼器,所述牵引链轮装在永磁阻尼器上,所述永磁阻尼器装在所述摇臂上,所述牵引基座上设有安装孔,所述弹性复位件为装在所述安装孔内的复位弹簧,所述牵引基座上在安装孔的对侧设有卡槽,所述摇臂上装有伸至所述卡槽内的限位块,所述安装孔内在复位弹簧的端部装有抵住所述限位块的滑块。The accumulation conveyor of the tray turnover mechanism according to claim 7, wherein the traction mechanism further comprises a rocker arm, an elastic returning member and a traction base mounted on the tray mechanism, and the rocker arm passes The rocker shaft is mounted on the traction base, and the elastic returning member can open the rocker arm to one side of the transmission chain, the damping device is a permanent magnet damper, and the traction sprocket is mounted on the permanent magnet resistor The permanent magnet damper is mounted on the rocker arm, the traction base is provided with a mounting hole, and the elastic returning member is a return spring installed in the mounting hole, the traction a card slot is disposed on the opposite side of the mounting hole, and the rocker arm is provided with a limiting block extending into the card slot, and the end of the mounting hole is mounted on the end of the return spring to resist the limiting block Slider.
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的托盘翻转机构外置的积放式输送机,其特征在于:还包括设备防过载机构,所述设备防过载机构包括扭力臂、弹簧座、弹簧导杆、防过载弹簧和传感器,所述电机装在下翻转轴上将动力输出,所述扭力臂安装在电机上,所述弹簧座装在机身正对扭力臂的一侧,弹簧导杆安装在弹簧座上,扭力臂套装在所述弹簧导杆上,所述防过载弹簧套装在弹簧座和扭力臂间的弹簧导杆上,所述传感器实时监测扭力臂随电机的摆动角度,所述弹簧座上装有伸至所述扭力臂对侧的传感器支架,所述传感器支架上设有腰型孔,所述传感器装在所述传感器支架的腰型孔上,所述扭力臂上设有对应所述传感器设置的感应块。The accumulation conveyor of the tray turnover mechanism according to claim 7, further comprising: an equipment overload prevention mechanism, wherein the equipment overload prevention mechanism comprises a torsion arm, a spring seat, a spring guide rod, and an overload prevention spring. And a sensor mounted on the lower flip shaft to mount the power output, the torsion arm being mounted on the motor, the spring seat being mounted on a side of the body facing the torsion arm, the spring guide rod being mounted on the spring seat, the torsion The arm is sleeved on the spring guide rod, and the anti-overload spring is disposed on a spring guide bar between the spring seat and the torsion arm, and the sensor monitors the swing angle of the torsion arm with the motor in real time, and the spring seat is extended to a sensor bracket on the opposite side of the torsion arm, the sensor bracket is provided with a waist hole, the sensor is mounted on the waist hole of the sensor bracket, and the torsion arm is provided with a sensor corresponding to the sensor setting Piece.
  10. 根据权利要求1~5任一项所述的托盘翻转机构外置的积放式输送机,其特征在于:所述主机系统还包括支撑所述机身的支架以及沿所述机身设置的若干阻挡机构。The accumulation conveyor external to the tray reversing mechanism according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the main body system further comprises a bracket supporting the body and a plurality of brackets disposed along the body Blocking mechanism.
PCT/CN2015/088074 2015-05-13 2015-08-26 Power-and-free conveyer externally provided with tray turnover mechanism WO2016179922A1 (en)

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CN107511666A (en) * 2017-07-27 2017-12-26 上汽通用五菱汽车股份有限公司 The integrated upset roller-way of one kind
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CN114515922A (en) * 2022-03-07 2022-05-20 河北胜华钢管有限公司 Scaffold automatic production system
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