WO2016179817A1 - 快速充电方法、电源适配器和移动终端 - Google Patents

快速充电方法、电源适配器和移动终端 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016179817A1
WO2016179817A1 PCT/CN2015/078908 CN2015078908W WO2016179817A1 WO 2016179817 A1 WO2016179817 A1 WO 2016179817A1 CN 2015078908 W CN2015078908 W CN 2015078908W WO 2016179817 A1 WO2016179817 A1 WO 2016179817A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
mobile terminal
instruction
power adapter
data line
charging mode
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2015/078908
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
张加亮
Original Assignee
广东欧珀移动通信有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司 filed Critical 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司
Priority to EP18202294.7A priority Critical patent/EP3457518B1/en
Priority to CN201810220797.4A priority patent/CN108390433B/zh
Priority to PL15891520T priority patent/PL3142221T3/pl
Priority to EP15891520.7A priority patent/EP3142221B1/en
Priority to US15/317,383 priority patent/US10404083B2/en
Priority to ES15891520T priority patent/ES2721053T3/es
Priority to PT15891520T priority patent/PT3142221T/pt
Priority to CN201580004530.6A priority patent/CN106068596B/zh
Priority to PCT/CN2015/078908 priority patent/WO2016179817A1/zh
Priority to DK15891520.7T priority patent/DK3142221T3/en
Priority to HUE15891520A priority patent/HUE043256T2/hu
Priority to EP15891689.0A priority patent/EP3142216B1/en
Priority to CN201810718868.3A priority patent/CN108988416A/zh
Priority to CN201580004964.6A priority patent/CN106170901B/zh
Priority to EP15891688.2A priority patent/EP3142341B1/en
Priority to CN201580004524.0A priority patent/CN106063073B/zh
Priority to CN201811015097.8A priority patent/CN109149694B/zh
Priority to PCT/CN2015/094625 priority patent/WO2016179992A1/zh
Priority to EP21168845.2A priority patent/EP3872955B1/en
Priority to PCT/CN2015/094626 priority patent/WO2016179993A1/zh
Priority to CN201811015096.3A priority patent/CN109245199A/zh
Publication of WO2016179817A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016179817A1/zh
Priority to US15/379,194 priority patent/US10424953B2/en
Priority to US15/380,017 priority patent/US20170098942A1/en
Priority to US15/990,282 priority patent/US10270269B2/en
Priority to US16/196,238 priority patent/US10461550B2/en
Priority to US16/450,791 priority patent/US10673261B2/en
Priority to US16/507,957 priority patent/US20190363556A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/007Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/42Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
    • H01M10/44Methods for charging or discharging
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/0042Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries characterised by the mechanical construction
    • H02J7/0044Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries characterised by the mechanical construction specially adapted for holding portable devices containing batteries
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/02Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries for charging batteries from ac mains by converters
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/02Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries for charging batteries from ac mains by converters
    • H02J7/04Regulation of charging current or voltage
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M19/00Current supply arrangements for telephone systems
    • H04M19/08Current supply arrangements for telephone systems with current supply sources at the substations
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J2207/00Indexing scheme relating to details of circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J2207/20Charging or discharging characterised by the power electronics converter
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/00032Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries characterised by data exchange
    • H02J7/00034Charger exchanging data with an electronic device, i.e. telephone, whose internal battery is under charge
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/0068Battery or charger load switching, e.g. concurrent charging and load supply
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

Definitions

  • Embodiments of the present invention relate to the field of charging, and more particularly, to a fast charging method, a power adapter, and a mobile terminal.
  • mobile terminals such as smart phones
  • mobile terminals consume a large amount of power and usually need to be charged frequently.
  • the charging time becomes correspondingly longer. How to achieve fast charging needs to be solved.
  • the output current of the power adapter is directly increased without considering the bearing capacity of the mobile terminal, which may cause the mobile terminal to overheat or even burn out, thereby reducing the service life of the mobile terminal.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a fast charging method, a power adapter, and a mobile terminal to improve the security of the fast charging process.
  • a fast charging method is provided, the method being applied to a power adapter, the power adapter being connected to a mobile terminal via a USB interface, and a power line in the USB interface is used for the power adapter as the mobile terminal Charging, the power adapter supports a normal charging mode and a fast charging mode, wherein the charging current of the fast charging mode is greater than the charging current of the normal charging mode, the method comprising: the power adapter is connected to the mobile terminal During the process, the power adapter sends a clock signal to the mobile terminal through a first data line in the USB interface, the clock signal is used to indicate a communication sequence between the power adapter and the mobile terminal; The power adapter performs bidirectional communication with the mobile terminal through a second data line in the USB interface under control of the communication timing to determine to charge the mobile terminal using the fast charging mode; The adapter adjusts a charging current to a charging current corresponding to the fast charging mode for the movement Charging end.
  • the communication timing includes an alternately generated instruction transmission period of the power adapter and an instruction reception period of the power adapter, the power adapter being in the communication Under the control of timing, pass the second number in the USB interface
  • Performing two-way communication with the mobile terminal to determine that charging the mobile terminal using the fast charging mode comprises: the power controller passing the second data line during an instruction transmission period of the power adapter The mobile terminal sends a first instruction, where the first instruction is used to query whether the mobile terminal turns on the fast charging mode; the power adapter passes through the second data line during an instruction receiving period of the power adapter Receiving, by the mobile terminal, a reply instruction of the first instruction, where the reply instruction of the first instruction is used to instruct the mobile terminal to agree to enable the fast charging mode; and the power adapter is configured to respond according to the first instruction Determining to charge the mobile terminal using the fast charging mode.
  • the command sending period of the power adapter includes multiple clock cycles, where each clock cycle is used to send 1 Bit data.
  • the command transmission period of the power adapter includes 8 clock cycles
  • the first instruction includes 8 bits of data.
  • the instruction receiving period of the power adapter includes a plurality of clock cycles, wherein each clock cycle is used to receive 1 Bit data.
  • the instruction receiving period of the power adapter includes 10 clock cycles
  • the reply command of the first instruction includes 10 Bit data
  • the first instruction belongs to an instruction in a fast charging communication instruction set of the power adapter, and the fast charging The first n bits of the instruction in the communication instruction set are the same.
  • each clock cycle of the clock signal includes a low level of 10 us and a high level of 500 us.
  • the first data line is a D+ data line in the USB interface
  • the second data line is D-data line in the USB interface
  • a fast charging method is provided, the method being applied to a mobile terminal, the mobile terminal and a power adapter being connected through a universal serial bus USB interface, wherein a power cable in the USB interface is used for the power adapter
  • the mobile terminal is charged, and the mobile terminal supports normal charging An electric mode and a fast charging mode, wherein a charging current of the fast charging mode is greater than a charging current of the normal charging mode
  • the method comprising: in the process of connecting the mobile terminal to the power adapter, the mobile terminal passes a first data line in the USB interface receives a clock signal from the power adapter, the clock signal is used to indicate a communication timing between the mobile terminal and the power adapter; the mobile terminal is in the communication timing Controlling two-way communication with the power adapter through a second data line in the USB interface, such that the power adapter determines to use the fast charging mode to charge the mobile terminal; the mobile terminal from the The power adapter receives the charging current corresponding to the fast charging mode to charge the battery in the mobile terminal.
  • the communication timing includes an instruction receiving period of the mobile terminal and an instruction sending period of the mobile terminal that are alternately generated, where the mobile terminal is in the communication
  • two-way communication is performed with the power adapter through a second data line in the USB interface, so that the power adapter determines to use the fast charging mode to charge the mobile terminal, including: the mobile terminal Receiving, by the second data line, a first instruction from the power adapter during an instruction receiving period of the mobile terminal, the first instruction being used to query whether the mobile terminal turns on the fast charging mode; the mobile terminal Sending, by the second data line, a reply instruction of the first instruction to the power adapter during an instruction sending period of the mobile terminal, where the reply instruction of the first instruction is used to instruct the mobile terminal to agree to enable the Fast charging mode.
  • the instruction receiving period of the mobile terminal includes multiple clock cycles, where each clock cycle is used to receive 1 Bit data.
  • the instruction receiving period of the mobile terminal includes 8 clock cycles
  • the first instruction includes 8 bits of data.
  • the instruction sending period of the mobile terminal includes multiple clock cycles, where each clock cycle is used to send 1 Bit data.
  • the instruction sending period of the mobile terminal includes 10 clock cycles
  • the reply instruction of the first instruction includes 10 Bit data
  • the reply instruction of the first instruction belongs to an instruction in the fast charging communication instruction set of the mobile terminal, and
  • the first n bits of the instruction in the fast charge communication command set are the same.
  • each clock cycle of the clock signal includes a low level of 10 uss and a high level of 500 us.
  • the first data line is a D+ data line in the USB interface
  • the second data line is D-data line in the USB interface
  • a power adapter is provided, the power adapter being connected to a mobile terminal through a universal serial bus USB interface, wherein a power line in the USB interface is used by the power adapter to charge the mobile terminal, the power source
  • the adapter supports a normal charging mode and a fast charging mode, wherein the charging current of the fast charging mode is greater than the charging current of the normal charging mode
  • the power adapter includes: a communication unit, wherein the power adapter is connected to the mobile terminal Transmitting, by the first data line in the USB interface, a clock signal to the mobile terminal, the clock signal being used to indicate a communication timing between the power adapter and the mobile terminal; Under the control of the timing, two-way communication with the mobile terminal through the second data line in the USB interface to determine to charge the mobile terminal using the fast charging mode; and a current adjustment unit for adjusting the charging current The charging current corresponding to the fast charging mode charges the mobile terminal.
  • the communication timing includes an instruction transmission period of the power adapter and an instruction reception period of the power adapter that are alternately generated, and the communication unit is specifically configured to
  • the command transmission period of the power adapter sends a first instruction to the mobile terminal through the second data line, the first instruction is used to query whether the mobile terminal turns on the fast charging mode;
  • the instruction receiving period receives the reply instruction of the first instruction from the mobile terminal by using the second data line, where the reply instruction of the first instruction is used to indicate that the mobile terminal agrees to enable the fast charging mode;
  • the reply instruction of the first instruction determines to use the fast charging mode to charge the mobile terminal.
  • the instruction sending period of the power adapter includes multiple clock cycles, where each clock cycle is used to send 1 Bit data.
  • the command transmission period of the power adapter includes 8 clock cycles
  • the first instruction includes 8 bits of data
  • the instruction receiving period of the power adapter includes a plurality of clock cycles, wherein each clock cycle is used to receive 1 Bit data.
  • the instruction receiving period of the power adapter includes 10 clock cycles
  • the reply instruction of the first instruction includes 10 Bit data
  • the first instruction belongs to an instruction in a fast charging communication instruction set of the power adapter, and the fast charging The first n bits of the instruction in the communication instruction set are the same.
  • each clock cycle of the clock signal includes a low level of 10 us and a high level of 500 us.
  • the first data line is a D+ data line in the USB interface
  • the second data line is D-data line in the USB interface
  • a mobile terminal where the mobile terminal is connected to a power adapter through a universal serial bus USB interface, and a power line in the USB interface is used by the power adapter to charge the mobile terminal, the moving The terminal supports a normal charging mode and a fast charging mode, wherein the charging current of the fast charging mode is greater than the charging current of the normal charging mode, the mobile terminal includes: a communication unit, the mobile terminal and the power adapter During the connection, the mobile terminal receives a clock signal from the power adapter through a first data line in the USB interface, the clock signal is used to indicate a communication sequence between the mobile terminal and the power adapter Two-way communication with the power adapter through a second data line in the USB interface under control of the communication timing, so that the power adapter determines to charge the mobile terminal using the fast charging mode; charging a unit, configured to receive, from the power adapter, a charging current corresponding to the fast charging mode, Charging said battery within the mobile terminal.
  • the communication timing includes an instruction receiving period of the mobile terminal and an instruction sending period of the mobile terminal that are alternately generated, where the communication unit is specifically configured to The instruction receiving period of the mobile terminal receives a first instruction from the power adapter through the second data line, the first instruction is used to query whether the mobile terminal is open Transmitting the fast charging mode; sending, by the second data line, a reply instruction of the first instruction to the power adapter during an instruction sending period of the mobile terminal, where the reply instruction of the first instruction is used to indicate The mobile terminal agrees to turn on the fast charging mode.
  • the instruction receiving period of the mobile terminal includes multiple clock cycles, where each clock cycle is used to receive 1 Bit data.
  • the instruction receiving period of the mobile terminal includes 8 clock cycles
  • the first instruction includes 8 bits of data.
  • the instruction sending period of the mobile terminal includes multiple clock cycles, where each clock cycle is used to send 1 Bit data.
  • the instruction sending period of the mobile terminal includes 10 clock cycles
  • the reply instruction of the first instruction includes 10 Bit data
  • the reply instruction of the first instruction belongs to an instruction of the fast charging communication instruction set of the mobile terminal, and
  • the first n bits of the instruction in the fast charge communication command set are the same.
  • each clock cycle of the clock signal includes a low level of 10 us and a high level of 500 us.
  • the first data line is a D+ data line in the USB interface
  • the second data line is D-data line in the USB interface
  • the power adapter does not blindly increase the output current for fast charging, but needs to perform two-way communication with the mobile terminal, and negotiate whether the fast charging mode can be adopted, which improves the fast charging process compared with the prior art. safety.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a fast charging method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flow chart of a fast charging method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an example of performing data transmission and reception once by a power adapter according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an example of a sequence of one communication of a power adapter of an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 5 is a view showing an example of a sequence of one communication of the power adapter of the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a power adapter according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a fast charging method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the method of FIG. 1 is applied to a power adapter, which is connected to a mobile terminal through a Universal Serial Bus (USB) interface, which may be a normal USB interface or a micro USB interface.
  • USB Universal Serial Bus
  • the power line in the USB interface is used by the power adapter to charge the mobile terminal, wherein the power line in the USB interface may be a VBus line and/or a ground line in the USB interface.
  • the power adapter supports a normal charging mode and a fast charging mode, wherein the charging current of the fast charging mode is greater than the charging current of the normal charging mode, for example, the charging current of the normal charging mode is generally less than 2.5 A, and the charging mode of the fast charging mode is The current can be greater than 3A.
  • the method of Figure 1 includes:
  • the power adapter sends a clock signal to the mobile terminal by using a first data line in the USB interface, where the power adapter is used to indicate the power source.
  • the timing of communication between the adapter and the mobile terminal is not limited to, but not limited to
  • the power adapter actively sends a clock signal to the mobile terminal, and the power adapter can maintain the transmission of the clock signal throughout the connection with the mobile terminal.
  • the power adapter performs bidirectional communication with the mobile terminal through a second data line in the USB interface under control of the communication timing to determine to use the fast charging mode to charge the mobile terminal.
  • the power adapter adjusts a charging current to a charging current corresponding to the fast charging mode to charge the mobile terminal.
  • the power adapter may pre-record the charging current corresponding to the fast charging mode, and wait until the charging mode is used to charge the mobile terminal, and directly adjust the charging current to the charging current corresponding to the fast charging mode.
  • the power adapter can negotiate the charging current corresponding to the fast charging mode with the mobile terminal through two-way communication, and then adjust the charging current after the negotiation is completed.
  • the power adapter does not blindly increase the output current for fast charging, but needs to perform two-way communication with the mobile terminal, and negotiate whether the fast charging mode can be adopted, which improves the fast charging process compared with the prior art. safety.
  • the communication timing includes an instruction sending period of the power adapter and an instruction receiving period of the power adapter that are alternately generated, and the power adapter passes the control of the communication timing.
  • the second data line in the USB interface performs bidirectional communication with the mobile terminal to determine to charge the mobile terminal by using the fast charging mode, including: the power controller passes the instruction transmission period of the power adapter Sending, by the second data line, the first instruction to the mobile terminal, the first instruction is used to query whether the mobile terminal turns on the fast charging mode; and the power adapter passes the instruction receiving period of the power adapter
  • the second data line receives a reply instruction of the first instruction from the mobile terminal, where the reply instruction of the first instruction is used to instruct the mobile terminal to agree to enable the fast charging mode; Determining a reply command of the first instruction, determining to use the fast charging mode to charge the mobile terminal.
  • the instruction sending period of the power adapter includes a plurality of clock cycles, wherein each clock cycle is used to transmit 1 bit of data.
  • the instruction sending period of the power adapter includes 8 clock cycles, and the first instruction includes 8 bits of data.
  • the instruction receiving period of the power adapter includes a plurality of clock cycles, wherein each clock cycle is used to receive 1 bit of data.
  • the instruction receiving period of the power adapter includes 10 clock cycles
  • the reply instruction of the first instruction includes 10 bits of data
  • the first instruction belongs to an instruction in a fast charge communication instruction set of the power adapter, and the first n bits of the instruction in the fast charge communication instruction set are the same.
  • each clock cycle of the clock signal includes 10 us. Low level and high level of 500us.
  • the first data line is a D+ data line in the USB interface
  • the second data line is a D-data line in the USB interface
  • the fast charging method according to an embodiment of the present invention is described in detail above with reference to FIG. 1 from the perspective of a power adapter.
  • a fast charging method according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described below from the perspective of a mobile terminal in conjunction with FIG.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flow chart of a fast charging method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the method of FIG. 2 is applied to a mobile terminal, and the mobile terminal is connected to a power adapter through a USB interface, wherein a power line in the USB interface is used for the power adapter to charge the mobile terminal, and the mobile terminal supports a normal charging mode.
  • a fast charging mode wherein the charging current of the fast charging mode is greater than the charging current of the normal charging mode, and the method of FIG. 2 includes:
  • the mobile terminal receives a clock signal from the power adapter through a first data line in the USB interface during a process of connecting the mobile terminal to the power adapter, where the clock signal is used to indicate the mobile The timing of communication between the terminal and the power adapter.
  • the mobile terminal performs bidirectional communication with the power adapter through a second data line in the USB interface under control of the communication timing, so that the power adapter determines to use the fast charging mode as the Mobile terminal charging.
  • the mobile terminal receives a charging current corresponding to the fast charging mode from the power adapter, and charges a battery in the mobile terminal.
  • the power adapter does not blindly increase the output current for fast charging, but needs to perform two-way communication with the mobile terminal, and negotiate whether the fast charging mode can be adopted, which improves the fast charging process compared with the prior art. safety.
  • the communication sequence includes an instruction receiving period of the mobile terminal and an instruction sending period of the mobile terminal that are alternately generated, and the mobile terminal passes the control under the control of the communication sequence.
  • the second data line in the USB interface is in two-way communication with the power adapter, so that the power adapter determines to use the fast charging mode to charge the mobile terminal, including: the mobile terminal's instruction at the mobile terminal Receiving, by the second data line, a first instruction from the power adapter, the first instruction being used to query whether the mobile terminal turns on the fast charging mode; the mobile terminal's instruction at the mobile terminal Sending time And sending, by the second data line, the reply instruction of the first instruction to the power adapter, where the reply instruction of the first instruction is used to indicate that the mobile terminal agrees to enable the fast charging mode.
  • the instruction receiving period of the mobile terminal includes multiple clock cycles, where each clock cycle is used to receive 1 bit of data.
  • the instruction receiving period of the mobile terminal includes 8 clock cycles, and the first instruction includes 8 bits of data.
  • the instruction sending period of the mobile terminal includes multiple clock cycles, where each clock cycle is used to send 1 bit of data.
  • the instruction sending period of the mobile terminal includes 10 clock cycles
  • the reply instruction of the first instruction includes 10 bits of data
  • the reply instruction of the first instruction belongs to an instruction of the fast charging communication instruction set of the mobile terminal, and the first n bits of the instruction in the fast charge communication instruction set are the same.
  • each clock cycle of the clock signal includes a low level of 10 us and a high level of 500 us.
  • the first data line is a D+ data line in the USB interface
  • the second data line is a D-data line in the USB interface
  • Embodiments of the present invention are described in more detail below with reference to specific examples. It should be noted that the examples of FIG. 3 to FIG. 5 are merely for facilitating the understanding of the embodiments of the present invention, and the embodiments of the present invention are not limited to the specific numerical values or specific examples illustrated. A person skilled in the art will be able to make various modifications or changes in the embodiments according to the examples of FIG. 3 to FIG. 5, and such modifications or variations are also within the scope of the embodiments of the present invention.
  • the fast communication instruction set is as shown in Table 1 below:
  • each communication is first transmitted by the power adapter with 8-bit data, and then the mobile terminal replies with 10-bit data, and the data is transmitted.
  • the power adapter transmits data, it can send the high bit (MSB) first.
  • the power adapter receives data, it also receives the high bit (MSB) first.
  • the clocks sent and received by the power adapter can be supplied by the power adapter.
  • each bit data is sent before the CLK interrupt is transmitted, so that the accuracy of the data received by the mobile terminal can be ensured.
  • the power adapter can send the CLK interrupt signal first, and then read the data after a certain time delay, so as to ensure the accuracy and reliability of the data received by the power adapter.
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an example of performing data transmission and reception once by a power adapter according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the first n bits of the data can be pre-defined as 101.
  • the received data is defined to be 10 bits in advance, and if the received data is not 10 bits, the data is determined to be illegal data, and the communication fails.
  • FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an example of timing of one communication of a power adapter.
  • the relationship between the communication timing indicated by the clock signal in the D+ data line and the data transmission in the D-data line can be clearly seen from FIG.
  • Figure 5 shows a specific example.
  • the power adapter sends an instruction 10101000 to the mobile terminal, a reply command 1011001111 is received from the mobile terminal.
  • FIGS. 6 through 7 The quick charging method according to an embodiment of the present invention is described in detail above with reference to FIGS. 1 through 5.
  • a power adapter and a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 6 through 7. It should be understood that the power adapter of FIG. 6 can implement the various steps performed by the power adapter in FIGS. 1 to 5, and the mobile terminal of FIG. 7 can implement the steps performed by the mobile terminal in FIGS. 1 to 5, in order to avoid duplication. No longer described in detail.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a power adapter according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the power adapter 600 of FIG. 6 is connected to the mobile terminal via a USB interface, and the power cable in the USB interface is used for the power adapter 600 to charge the mobile terminal, and the power adapter 600 supports a normal charging mode and a fast charging mode.
  • the charging current of the fast charging mode is greater than the charging current of the normal charging mode, and the power adapter 600 includes:
  • the communication circuit 610 is configured to send, by the first data line in the USB interface, a clock signal to the mobile terminal, where the power adapter 600 is connected to the mobile terminal, where the clock signal is used to indicate the Communication timing between the power adapter 600 and the mobile terminal; under the control of the communication timing, two-way communication with the mobile terminal through the second data line in the USB interface to determine to use the fast charging The mode is charging the mobile terminal;
  • the current adjustment circuit 620 is configured to adjust a charging current to a charging current corresponding to the fast charging mode to charge the mobile terminal.
  • the power adapter does not blindly increase the output current for fast charging, but needs to perform two-way communication with the mobile terminal, and negotiate whether the fast charging mode can be adopted, which improves the fast charging process compared with the prior art. safety.
  • the communication sequence includes an instruction transmission period of the power adapter 600 and an instruction reception period of the power adapter 600 that are alternately generated, and the communication circuit 610 is specifically configured to be in the power adapter.
  • An instruction transmission period of 600 passes through the second data line Sending, to the mobile terminal, a first instruction, the first instruction is used to query whether the mobile terminal turns on the fast charging mode; and the instruction receiving period of the power adapter 600 passes through the second data line from the Receiving, by the mobile terminal, a reply instruction of the first instruction, where the reply instruction of the first instruction is used to instruct the mobile terminal to agree to enable the fast charging mode; determining to use the fast according to the reply instruction of the first instruction The charging mode charges the mobile terminal.
  • the instruction transmission period of the power adapter 600 includes multiple clock cycles, where each clock cycle is used to transmit 1 bit of data.
  • the instruction transmission period of the power adapter 600 includes 8 clock cycles, and the first instruction includes 8 bits of data.
  • the instruction receiving period of the power adapter 600 includes multiple clock cycles, wherein each clock cycle is used to receive 1 bit of data.
  • the instruction receiving period of the power adapter 600 includes 10 clock cycles, and the reply instruction of the first instruction includes 10 bits of data.
  • the first instruction belongs to an instruction in the fast charge communication instruction set of the power adapter 600, and the first n bits of the instruction in the fast charge communication instruction set are the same.
  • each clock cycle of the clock signal includes a low level of 10 us and a high level of 500 us.
  • the first data line is a D+ data line in the USB interface
  • the second data line is a D-data line in the USB interface
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic block diagram of a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the mobile terminal 700 of FIG. 7 is connected to a power adapter through a USB interface, and a power line in the USB interface is used for charging the mobile terminal 700 by the power adapter, and the mobile terminal 700 supports a normal charging mode and a fast charging mode.
  • the charging current of the fast charging mode is greater than the charging current of the normal charging mode, and the mobile terminal 700 includes:
  • a communication circuit 710 in the process of connecting the mobile terminal 700 to the power adapter, the mobile terminal 700 receives a clock signal from the power adapter through a first data line in the USB interface, the clock The signal is used to indicate a communication sequence between the mobile terminal 700 and the power adapter; under the control of the communication timing, two-way communication is performed with the power adapter through a second data line in the USB interface, so that The power adapter determines to charge the mobile terminal 700 using the fast charging mode;
  • a charging circuit 720 configured to receive, from the power adapter, a charging corresponding to the fast charging mode An electric current charges the battery within the mobile terminal 700.
  • the power adapter does not blindly increase the output current for fast charging, but needs to perform two-way communication with the mobile terminal, and negotiate whether the fast charging mode can be adopted, which improves the fast charging process compared with the prior art. safety.
  • the communication sequence includes an instruction receiving period of the mobile terminal 700 and an instruction sending period of the mobile terminal 700 that are alternately generated, and the communication circuit 710 is specifically configured to be in the mobile terminal.
  • An instruction receiving period of 700 receives a first instruction from the power adapter through the second data line, the first instruction being used to query whether the mobile terminal 700 turns on the fast charging mode; at the mobile terminal 700
  • the command transmission period sends a reply instruction of the first instruction to the power adapter through the second data line, where the reply instruction of the first instruction is used to instruct the mobile terminal 700 to agree to enable the fast charging mode.
  • the instruction receiving period of the mobile terminal 700 includes multiple clock cycles, where each clock cycle is used to receive 1 bit of data.
  • the instruction receiving period of the mobile terminal 700 includes 8 clock cycles, and the first instruction includes 8 bits of data.
  • the instruction sending period of the mobile terminal 700 includes multiple clock cycles, where each clock cycle is used to transmit 1-bit data.
  • the instruction sending period of the mobile terminal 700 includes 10 clock cycles, and the reply instruction of the first instruction includes 10 bits of data.
  • the reply instruction of the first instruction belongs to an instruction in the fast charge communication instruction set of the mobile terminal 700, and the first n bits of the instruction in the fast charge communication instruction set are the same.
  • each clock cycle of the clock signal includes a low level of 10 us and a high level of 500 us.
  • the first data line is a D+ data line in the USB interface
  • the second data line is a D-data line in the USB interface
  • the disclosed systems, devices, and methods may be implemented in other manners.
  • the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative.
  • the division of the unit is only a logical function division.
  • there may be another division manner for example, multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed.
  • the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the functions may be stored in a computer readable storage medium if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a standalone product.
  • the technical solution of the present invention which is essential or contributes to the prior art, or a part of the technical solution, may be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium, including
  • the instructions are used to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention.
  • the foregoing storage medium includes: a U disk, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, and the like. .

Abstract

一种快速充电方法、电源适配器和移动终端,该方法包括:电源适配器与移动终端连接的过程中,电源适配器通过USB接口中的第一数据线向移动终端发送时钟信号,时钟信号用于指示电源适配器和移动终端之间的通信时序(110);电源适配器在通信时序的控制下,通过USB接口中的第二数据线与移动终端进行双向通信,以确定使用快速充电模式为移动终端充电(120);电源适配器将充电电流调整至快速充电模式对应的充电电流,为移动终端充电(130),从而提升快速充电过程的安全性。

Description

快速充电方法、电源适配器和移动终端 技术领域
本发明实施例涉及充电领域,并且更具体地,涉及一种快速充电方法、电源适配器和移动终端。
背景技术
目前,移动终端(如智能手机)越来越受到消费者的青睐,但是移动终端耗电量大,通常需要经常充电。随着移动终端的电池容量越来越高,充电时间相应变长。如何实现快速充电亟待解决。
现有技术中,为了达到快速充电的目的,通常不考虑移动终端的承受能力,直接增大电源适配器的输出电流,这样会导致移动终端过热甚至烧坏等现象,降低了移动终端的使用寿命。
发明内容
本发明实施例提供一种快速充电方法、电源适配器和移动终端,以提高快充过程的安全性。
第一方面,提供一种快速充电方法,所述方法应用于电源适配器,所述电源适配器与移动终端通过USB接口相连,所述USB接口中的电源线用于所述电源适配器为所述移动终端充电,所述电源适配器支持普通充电模式和快速充电模式,其中所述快速充电模式的充电电流大于所述普通充电模式的充电电流,所述方法包括:所述电源适配器与所述移动终端连接的过程中,所述电源适配器通过所述USB接口中的第一数据线向所述移动终端发送时钟信号,所述时钟信号用于指示所述电源适配器和所述移动终端之间的通信时序;所述电源适配器在所述通信时序的控制下,通过所述USB接口中的第二数据线与所述移动终端进行双向通信,以确定使用所述快速充电模式为所述移动终端充电;所述电源适配器将充电电流调整至所述快速充电模式对应的充电电流,为所述移动终端充电。
结合第一方面,在第一方面的一种实现方式中,所述通信时序包括交替产生的所述电源适配器的指令发送时段和所述电源适配器的指令接收时段,所述电源适配器在所述通信时序的控制下,通过所述USB接口中的第二数 据线与所述移动终端进行双向通信,以确定使用所述快速充电模式为所述移动终端充电,包括:所述电源控制器在所述电源适配器的指令发送时段通过所述第二数据线向所述移动终端发送第一指令,所述第一指令用于询问所述移动终端是否开启所述快速充电模式;所述电源适配器在所述电源适配器的指令接收时段通过所述第二数据线从所述移动终端接收所述第一指令的回复指令,所述第一指令的回复指令用于指示所述移动终端同意开启所述快速充电模式;所述电源适配器根据所述第一指令的回复指令,确定使用所述快速充电模式为所述移动终端充电。
结合第一方面或其上述实现方式的任一种,在第一方面的另一种实现方式中,所述电源适配器的指令发送时段包括多个时钟周期,其中,每个时钟周期用于发送1比特的数据。
结合第一方面或其上述实现方式的任一种,在第一方面的另一种实现方式中,所述电源适配器的指令发送时段包括8个时钟周期,所述第一指令包括8比特的数据。
结合第一方面或其上述实现方式的任一种,在第一方面的另一种实现方式中,所述电源适配器的指令接收时段包括多个时钟周期,其中,每个时钟周期用于接收1比特的数据。
结合第一方面或其上述实现方式的任一种,在第一方面的另一种实现方式中,所述电源适配器的指令接收时段包括10个时钟周期,所述第一指令的回复指令包括10比特的数据。
结合第一方面或其上述实现方式的任一种,在第一方面的另一种实现方式中,所述第一指令属于所述电源适配器的快充通信指令集中的指令,且所述快充通信指令集中的指令的前n个比特相同。
结合第一方面或其上述实现方式的任一种,在第一方面的另一种实现方式中,所述时钟信号的每个时钟周期包括10us的低电平和500us的高电平。
结合第一方面或其上述实现方式的任一种,在第一方面的另一种实现方式中,所述第一数据线为所述USB接口中的D+数据线,所述第二数据线为所述USB接口中的D-数据线。
第二方面,提供一种快速充电方法,所述方法应用于移动终端,所述移动终端与电源适配器通过通用串行总线USB接口相连,所述USB接口中的电源线用于所述电源适配器为所述移动终端充电,所述移动终端支持普通充 电模式和快速充电模式,其中所述快速充电模式的充电电流大于所述普通充电模式的充电电流,所述方法包括:所述移动终端与所述电源适配器连接的过程中,所述移动终端通过所述USB接口中的第一数据线从所述电源适配器接收时钟信号,所述时钟信号用于指示所述移动终端和所述电源适配器之间的通信时序;所述移动终端在所述通信时序的控制下,通过所述USB接口中的第二数据线与所述电源适配器进行双向通信,以便所述电源适配器确定使用所述快速充电模式为所述移动终端充电;所述移动终端从所述电源适配器接收所述快速充电模式对应的充电电流,为所述移动终端内的电池充电。
结合第二方面,在第二方面的一种实现方式中,所述通信时序包括交替产生的所述移动终端的指令接收时段和所述移动终端的指令发送时段,所述移动终端在所述通信时序的控制下,通过所述USB接口中的第二数据线与所述电源适配器进行双向通信,以便所述电源适配器确定使用所述快速充电模式为所述移动终端充电,包括:所述移动终端在所述移动终端的指令接收时段通过所述第二数据线从所述电源适配器接收第一指令,所述第一指令用于询问所述移动终端是否开启所述快速充电模式;所述移动终端在所述移动终端的指令发送时段通过所述第二数据线向所述电源适配器发送所述第一指令的回复指令,所述第一指令的回复指令用于指示所述移动终端同意开启所述快速充电模式。
结合第二方面或其上述实现方式的任一种,在第二方面的另一种实现方式中,所述移动终端的指令接收时段包括多个时钟周期,其中,每个时钟周期用于接收1比特的数据。
结合第二方面或其上述实现方式的任一种,在第二方面的另一种实现方式中,所述移动终端的指令接收时段包括8个时钟周期,所述第一指令包括8比特的数据。
结合第二方面或其上述实现方式的任一种,在第二方面的另一种实现方式中,所述移动终端的指令发送时段包括多个时钟周期,其中,每个时钟周期用于发送1比特的数据。
结合第二方面或其上述实现方式的任一种,在第二方面的另一种实现方式中,所述移动终端的指令发送时段包括10个时钟周期,所述第一指令的回复指令包括10比特的数据。
结合第二方面或其上述实现方式的任一种,在第二方面的另一种实现方式中,所述第一指令的回复指令属于所述移动终端的快充通信指令集中的指令,且所述快充通信指令集中的指令的前n个比特相同。
结合第二方面或其上述实现方式的任一种,在第二方面的另一种实现方式中,所述时钟信号的每个时钟周期包括10us的低电平和500us的高电平。
结合第二方面或其上述实现方式的任一种,在第二方面的另一种实现方式中,所述第一数据线为所述USB接口中的D+数据线,所述第二数据线为所述USB接口中的D-数据线。
第三方面,提供一种电源适配器,所述电源适配器与移动终端通过通用串行总线USB接口相连,所述USB接口中的电源线用于所述电源适配器为所述移动终端充电,所述电源适配器支持普通充电模式和快速充电模式,其中所述快速充电模式的充电电流大于所述普通充电模式的充电电流,所述电源适配器包括:通信单元,用于所述电源适配器与所述移动终端连接的过程中,通过所述USB接口中的第一数据线向所述移动终端发送时钟信号,所述时钟信号用于指示所述电源适配器和所述移动终端之间的通信时序;在所述通信时序的控制下,通过所述USB接口中的第二数据线与所述移动终端进行双向通信,以确定使用所述快速充电模式为所述移动终端充电;电流调整单元,用于将充电电流调整至所述快速充电模式对应的充电电流,为所述移动终端充电。
结合第三方面,在第三方面的一种实现方式中,所述通信时序包括交替产生的所述电源适配器的指令发送时段和所述电源适配器的指令接收时段,所述通信单元具体用于在所述电源适配器的指令发送时段通过所述第二数据线向所述移动终端发送第一指令,所述第一指令用于询问所述移动终端是否开启所述快速充电模式;在所述电源适配器的指令接收时段通过所述第二数据线从所述移动终端接收所述第一指令的回复指令,所述第一指令的回复指令用于指示所述移动终端同意开启所述快速充电模式;根据所述第一指令的回复指令,确定使用所述快速充电模式为所述移动终端充电。
结合第三方面或其上述实现方式的任一种,在第三方面的另一种实现方式中,所述电源适配器的指令发送时段包括多个时钟周期,其中,每个时钟周期用于发送1比特的数据。
结合第三方面或其上述实现方式的任一种,在第三方面的另一种实现方 式中,所述电源适配器的指令发送时段包括8个时钟周期,所述第一指令包括8比特的数据。
结合第三方面或其上述实现方式的任一种,在第三方面的另一种实现方式中,所述电源适配器的指令接收时段包括多个时钟周期,其中,每个时钟周期用于接收1比特的数据。
结合第三方面或其上述实现方式的任一种,在第三方面的另一种实现方式中,所述电源适配器的指令接收时段包括10个时钟周期,所述第一指令的回复指令包括10比特的数据。
结合第三方面或其上述实现方式的任一种,在第三方面的另一种实现方式中,所述第一指令属于所述电源适配器的快充通信指令集中的指令,且所述快充通信指令集中的指令的前n个比特相同。
结合第三方面或其上述实现方式的任一种,在第三方面的另一种实现方式中,所述时钟信号的每个时钟周期包括10us的低电平和500us的高电平。
结合第三方面或其上述实现方式的任一种,在第三方面的另一种实现方式中,所述第一数据线为所述USB接口中的D+数据线,所述第二数据线为所述USB接口中的D-数据线。
第四方面,提供一种移动终端,所述移动终端与电源适配器通过通用串行总线USB接口相连,所述USB接口中的电源线用于所述电源适配器为所述移动终端充电,所述移动终端支持普通充电模式和快速充电模式,其中所述快速充电模式的充电电流大于所述普通充电模式的充电电流,所述移动终端包括:通信单元,用于在所述移动终端与所述电源适配器连接的过程中,所述移动终端通过所述USB接口中的第一数据线从所述电源适配器接收时钟信号,所述时钟信号用于指示所述移动终端和所述电源适配器之间的通信时序;在所述通信时序的控制下,通过所述USB接口中的第二数据线与所述电源适配器进行双向通信,以便所述电源适配器确定使用所述快速充电模式为所述移动终端充电;充电单元,用于从所述电源适配器接收所述快速充电模式对应的充电电流,为所述移动终端内的电池充电。
结合第四方面,在第四方面的一种实现方式中,所述通信时序包括交替产生的所述移动终端的指令接收时段和所述移动终端的指令发送时段,所述通信单元具体用于在所述移动终端的指令接收时段通过所述第二数据线从所述电源适配器接收第一指令,所述第一指令用于询问所述移动终端是否开 启所述快速充电模式;在所述移动终端的指令发送时段通过所述第二数据线向所述电源适配器发送所述第一指令的回复指令,所述第一指令的回复指令用于指示所述移动终端同意开启所述快速充电模式。
结合第四方面或其上述实现方式的任一种,在第四方面的另一种实现方式中,所述移动终端的指令接收时段包括多个时钟周期,其中,每个时钟周期用于接收1比特的数据。
结合第四方面或其上述实现方式的任一种,在第四方面的另一种实现方式中,所述移动终端的指令接收时段包括8个时钟周期,所述第一指令包括8比特的数据。
结合第四方面或其上述实现方式的任一种,在第四方面的另一种实现方式中,所述移动终端的指令发送时段包括多个时钟周期,其中,每个时钟周期用于发送1比特的数据。
结合第四方面或其上述实现方式的任一种,在第四方面的另一种实现方式中,所述移动终端的指令发送时段包括10个时钟周期,所述第一指令的回复指令包括10比特的数据。
结合第四方面或其上述实现方式的任一种,在第四方面的另一种实现方式中,所述第一指令的回复指令属于所述移动终端的快充通信指令集中的指令,且所述快充通信指令集中的指令的前n个比特相同。
结合第四方面或其上述实现方式的任一种,在第四方面的另一种实现方式中,所述时钟信号的每个时钟周期包括10us的低电平和500us的高电平。
结合第四方面或其上述实现方式的任一种,在第四方面的另一种实现方式中,所述第一数据线为所述USB接口中的D+数据线,所述第二数据线为所述USB接口中的D-数据线。
本发明实施例中,电源适配器并非盲目地增大输出电流进行快速充电,而是需要与移动终端进行双向通信,协商是否可以采用快速充电模式,与现有技术相比,提升了快速充电过程的安全性。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案,下面将对本发明实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面所描述的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的 前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1是本发明实施例的快速充电方法的示意性流程图。
图2是本发明实施例的快速充电方法的示意性流程图。
图3是本发明实施例的电源适配器进行一次数据收发的示例图。
图4是本发明实施例的电源适配器的一次通信的时序示例图。
图5是本发明实施例的电源适配器的一次通信的时序示例图。
图6是本发明实施例的电源适配器的示意性结构图。
图7是本发明实施例的移动终端的示意性结构图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明的一部分实施例,而不是全部实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动的前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都应属于本发明保护的范围。
图1是本发明实施例的快速充电方法的示意性流程图。图1的方法应用于电源适配器,所述电源适配器与移动终端通过通用串行总线(Universal Serial Bus,USB)接口相连,该USB接口可以是普通的USB接口,也可以是micro USB接口。所述USB接口中的电源线用于所述电源适配器为所述移动终端充电,其中,USB接口中的电源线可以是USB接口中的VBus线和/或地线。所述电源适配器支持普通充电模式和快速充电模式,其中所述快速充电模式的充电电流大于所述普通充电模式的充电电流,例如,普通充电模式的充电电流一般小于2.5A,快速充电模式的充电电流可以大于3A。
图1的方法包括:
110、所述电源适配器与所述移动终端连接的过程中,所述电源适配器通过所述USB接口中的第一数据线向所述移动终端发送时钟信号,所述时钟信号用于指示所述电源适配器和所述移动终端之间的通信时序。
应理解,电源适配器主动向移动终端发送时钟信号,且电源适配器可以在与移动终端连接的整个过程中保持该时钟信号的发送。
120、所述电源适配器在所述通信时序的控制下,通过所述USB接口中的第二数据线与所述移动终端进行双向通信,以确定使用所述快速充电模式为所述移动终端充电。
130、所述电源适配器将充电电流调整至所述快速充电模式对应的充电电流,为所述移动终端充电。
具体地,电源适配器可以预先记录快速充电模式对应的充电电流,等到确定使用快速充电模式为移动终端充电时,直接将充电电流调整至该快速充电模式对应的充电电流。或者,电源适配器可以与移动终端通过双向通信协商快速充电模式对应的充电电流,等协商完成后,再调整充电电流。
本发明实施例中,电源适配器并非盲目地增大输出电流进行快速充电,而是需要与移动终端进行双向通信,协商是否可以采用快速充电模式,与现有技术相比,提升了快速充电过程的安全性。
可选地,作为一个实施例,所述通信时序包括交替产生的所述电源适配器的指令发送时段和所述电源适配器的指令接收时段,所述电源适配器在所述通信时序的控制下,通过所述USB接口中的第二数据线与所述移动终端进行双向通信,以确定使用所述快速充电模式为所述移动终端充电,包括:所述电源控制器在所述电源适配器的指令发送时段通过所述第二数据线向所述移动终端发送第一指令,所述第一指令用于询问所述移动终端是否开启所述快速充电模式;所述电源适配器在所述电源适配器的指令接收时段通过所述第二数据线从所述移动终端接收所述第一指令的回复指令,所述第一指令的回复指令用于指示所述移动终端同意开启所述快速充电模式;所述电源适配器根据所述第一指令的回复指令,确定使用所述快速充电模式为所述移动终端充电。
可选地,作为一个实施例,所述电源适配器的指令发送时段包括多个时钟周期,其中,每个时钟周期用于发送1比特的数据。
可选地,作为一个实施例,所述电源适配器的指令发送时段包括8个时钟周期,所述第一指令包括8比特的数据。
可选地,作为一个实施例,所述电源适配器的指令接收时段包括多个时钟周期,其中,每个时钟周期用于接收1比特的数据。
可选地,作为一个实施例,所述电源适配器的指令接收时段包括10个时钟周期,所述第一指令的回复指令包括10比特的数据。
可选地,作为一个实施例,所述第一指令属于所述电源适配器的快充通信指令集中的指令,且所述快充通信指令集中的指令的前n个比特相同。
可选地,作为一个实施例,所述时钟信号的每个时钟周期包括10us的 低电平和500us的高电平。
可选地,作为一个实施例,所述第一数据线为所述USB接口中的D+数据线,所述第二数据线为所述USB接口中的D-数据线。
上文中结合图1,从电源适配器的角度详细描述了根据本发明实施例的快速充电方法,下面将结合图2,从移动终端的角度描述根据本发明实施例的快速充电方法。
应理解,移动终端侧描述的电源适配器与移动终端的交互及相关特性、功能等与电源适配器侧的描述相应,为了简洁,适当省略重复的描述。
图2是本发明实施例的快速充电方法的示意性流程图。图2的方法应用于移动终端,所述移动终端与电源适配器通过USB接口相连,所述USB接口中的电源线用于所述电源适配器为所述移动终端充电,所述移动终端支持普通充电模式和快速充电模式,其中所述快速充电模式的充电电流大于所述普通充电模式的充电电流,图2的方法包括:
210、所述移动终端与所述电源适配器连接的过程中,所述移动终端通过所述USB接口中的第一数据线从所述电源适配器接收时钟信号,所述时钟信号用于指示所述移动终端和所述电源适配器之间的通信时序。
220、所述移动终端在所述通信时序的控制下,通过所述USB接口中的第二数据线与所述电源适配器进行双向通信,以便所述电源适配器确定使用所述快速充电模式为所述移动终端充电。
230、所述移动终端从所述电源适配器接收所述快速充电模式对应的充电电流,为所述移动终端内的电池充电。
本发明实施例中,电源适配器并非盲目地增大输出电流进行快速充电,而是需要与移动终端进行双向通信,协商是否可以采用快速充电模式,与现有技术相比,提升了快速充电过程的安全性。
可选地,作为一个实施例,所述通信时序包括交替产生的所述移动终端的指令接收时段和所述移动终端的指令发送时段,所述移动终端在所述通信时序的控制下,通过所述USB接口中的第二数据线与所述电源适配器进行双向通信,以便所述电源适配器确定使用所述快速充电模式为所述移动终端充电,包括:所述移动终端在所述移动终端的指令接收时段通过所述第二数据线从所述电源适配器接收第一指令,所述第一指令用于询问所述移动终端是否开启所述快速充电模式;所述移动终端在所述移动终端的指令发送时段 通过所述第二数据线向所述电源适配器发送所述第一指令的回复指令,所述第一指令的回复指令用于指示所述移动终端同意开启所述快速充电模式。
可选地,作为一个实施例,所述移动终端的指令接收时段包括多个时钟周期,其中,每个时钟周期用于接收1比特的数据。
可选地,作为一个实施例,所述移动终端的指令接收时段包括8个时钟周期,所述第一指令包括8比特的数据。
可选地,作为一个实施例,所述移动终端的指令发送时段包括多个时钟周期,其中,每个时钟周期用于发送1比特的数据。
可选地,作为一个实施例,所述移动终端的指令发送时段包括10个时钟周期,所述第一指令的回复指令包括10比特的数据。
可选地,作为一个实施例,所述第一指令的回复指令属于所述移动终端的快充通信指令集中的指令,且所述快充通信指令集中的指令的前n个比特相同。
可选地,作为一个实施例,所述时钟信号的每个时钟周期包括10us的低电平和500us的高电平。
可选地,作为一个实施例,所述第一数据线为所述USB接口中的D+数据线,所述第二数据线为所述USB接口中的D-数据线。
下面结合具体例子,更加详细地描述本发明实施例。应注意,图3至图5的例子仅仅是为了帮助本领域技术人员理解本发明实施例,而非要将本发明实施例限于所例示的具体数值或具体场景。本领域技术人员根据所给出的图3至图5的例子,显然可以进行各种等价的修改或变化,这样的修改或变化也落入本发明实施例的范围内。
首先,可以定义电源适配器和移动终端之间的快充通信指令集,例如,快速通信指令集如下表一所示:
表1快充通信指令集
Figure PCTCN2015078908-appb-000001
从表1可以看出,每次通信先由电源适配器发送8比特数据,然后由移动终端回复10比特数据,数据传送时。电源适配器在数据发送时,可以先发送高位(MSB),同理,电源适配器在数据接收时,也是先接收高位(MSB)。电源适配器发送与接收的时钟均可由电源适配器提供。
电源适配器在发送数据时,每个bit数据,在CLK中断发送之前发送数据,这样可以保证移动终端接收的数据的准确性。电源适配器在接收数据时,可以先发送CLK中断信号,延时一定时间再读取数据,这样可以保证电源适配器端接收数据的准确性及可靠性。
图3是本发明实施例的电源适配器进行一次数据收发的示例图。图3中 的解析数据是否合法的方式有很多,例如,可以预先定义数据的前n位为101,当电源适配器收到的数据的前3位不是101时,认定数据为非法数据,通信失败。或者,预先定义接收数据为10比特,如果接收到的数据不是10比特,认定数据为非法数据,通信失败。
图4是电源适配器的一次通信的时序示例图。从图4可以清楚的看出D+数据线中的时钟信号指示的通信时序与D-数据线中的数据传输的关系。图5给出一个具体的例子,在图5中,电源适配器向移动终端发送的指令10101000之后,从移动终端接收回复指令1011001111。
上文中结合图1至图5,详细描述了根据本发明实施例的快速充电方法,下面将结合图6至图7,详细描述根据本发明实施例的电源适配器和移动终端。应理解,图6中的电源适配器能够实现图1至图5中由电源适配器执行的各个步骤,图7的移动终端能够实现图1至图5中由移动终端执行的各个步骤,为避免重复,不再详细描述。
图6是本发明实施例的电源适配器的示意性结构图。图6的电源适配器600与移动终端通过USB接口相连,所述USB接口中的电源线用于所述电源适配器600为所述移动终端充电,所述电源适配器600支持普通充电模式和快速充电模式,其中所述快速充电模式的充电电流大于所述普通充电模式的充电电流,所述电源适配器600包括:
通信电路610,用于所述电源适配器600与所述移动终端连接的过程中,通过所述USB接口中的第一数据线向所述移动终端发送时钟信号,所述时钟信号用于指示所述电源适配器600和所述移动终端之间的通信时序;在所述通信时序的控制下,通过所述USB接口中的第二数据线与所述移动终端进行双向通信,以确定使用所述快速充电模式为所述移动终端充电;
电流调整电路620,用于将充电电流调整至所述快速充电模式对应的充电电流,为所述移动终端充电。
本发明实施例中,电源适配器并非盲目地增大输出电流进行快速充电,而是需要与移动终端进行双向通信,协商是否可以采用快速充电模式,与现有技术相比,提升了快速充电过程的安全性。
可选地,作为一个实施例,所述通信时序包括交替产生的所述电源适配器600的指令发送时段和所述电源适配器600的指令接收时段,所述通信电路610具体用于在所述电源适配器600的指令发送时段通过所述第二数据线 向所述移动终端发送第一指令,所述第一指令用于询问所述移动终端是否开启所述快速充电模式;在所述电源适配器600的指令接收时段通过所述第二数据线从所述移动终端接收所述第一指令的回复指令,所述第一指令的回复指令用于指示所述移动终端同意开启所述快速充电模式;根据所述第一指令的回复指令,确定使用所述快速充电模式为所述移动终端充电。
可选地,作为一个实施例,所述电源适配器600的指令发送时段包括多个时钟周期,其中,每个时钟周期用于发送1比特的数据。
可选地,作为一个实施例,所述电源适配器600的指令发送时段包括8个时钟周期,所述第一指令包括8比特的数据。
可选地,作为一个实施例,所述电源适配器600的指令接收时段包括多个时钟周期,其中,每个时钟周期用于接收1比特的数据。
可选地,作为一个实施例,所述电源适配器600的指令接收时段包括10个时钟周期,所述第一指令的回复指令包括10比特的数据。
可选地,作为一个实施例,所述第一指令属于所述电源适配器600的快充通信指令集中的指令,且所述快充通信指令集中的指令的前n个比特相同。
可选地,作为一个实施例,所述时钟信号的每个时钟周期包括10us的低电平和500us的高电平。
可选地,作为一个实施例,所述第一数据线为所述USB接口中的D+数据线,所述第二数据线为所述USB接口中的D-数据线。
图7是本发明实施例的移动终端的示意性框图。图7的移动终端700与电源适配器通过USB接口相连,所述USB接口中的电源线用于所述电源适配器为所述移动终端700充电,所述移动终端700支持普通充电模式和快速充电模式,其中所述快速充电模式的充电电流大于所述普通充电模式的充电电流,所述移动终端700包括:
通信电路710,用于在所述移动终端700与所述电源适配器连接的过程中,所述移动终端700通过所述USB接口中的第一数据线从所述电源适配器接收时钟信号,所述时钟信号用于指示所述移动终端700和所述电源适配器之间的通信时序;在所述通信时序的控制下,通过所述USB接口中的第二数据线与所述电源适配器进行双向通信,以便所述电源适配器确定使用所述快速充电模式为所述移动终端700充电;
充电电路720,用于从所述电源适配器接收所述快速充电模式对应的充 电电流,为所述移动终端700内的电池充电。
本发明实施例中,电源适配器并非盲目地增大输出电流进行快速充电,而是需要与移动终端进行双向通信,协商是否可以采用快速充电模式,与现有技术相比,提升了快速充电过程的安全性。
可选地,作为一个实施例,所述通信时序包括交替产生的所述移动终端700的指令接收时段和所述移动终端700的指令发送时段,所述通信电路710具体用于在所述移动终端700的指令接收时段通过所述第二数据线从所述电源适配器接收第一指令,所述第一指令用于询问所述移动终端700是否开启所述快速充电模式;在所述移动终端700的指令发送时段通过所述第二数据线向所述电源适配器发送所述第一指令的回复指令,所述第一指令的回复指令用于指示所述移动终端700同意开启所述快速充电模式。
可选地,作为一个实施例,所述移动终端700的指令接收时段包括多个时钟周期,其中,每个时钟周期用于接收1比特的数据。
可选地,作为一个实施例,所述移动终端700的指令接收时段包括8个时钟周期,所述第一指令包括8比特的数据。
可选地,作为一个实施例,所述移动终端700的指令发送时段包括多个时钟周期,其中,每个时钟周期用于发送1比特的数据。
可选地,作为一个实施例,所述移动终端700的指令发送时段包括10个时钟周期,所述第一指令的回复指令包括10比特的数据。
可选地,作为一个实施例,所述第一指令的回复指令属于所述移动终端700的快充通信指令集中的指令,且所述快充通信指令集中的指令的前n个比特相同。
可选地,作为一个实施例,所述时钟信号的每个时钟周期包括10us的低电平和500us的高电平。
可选地,作为一个实施例,所述第一数据线为所述USB接口中的D+数据线,所述第二数据线为所述USB接口中的D-数据线。
本领域普通技术人员可以意识到,结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤,能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行,取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能,但是这种实现不应认为超出本发明的范围。
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为描述的方便和简洁,上述描述的系统、装置和单元的具体工作过程,可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程,在此不再赘述。
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的系统、装置和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,所述单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式。
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。
另外,在本发明各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。
所述功能如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本发明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(ROM,Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM,Random Access Memory)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
以上所述,仅为本发明的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此,本发明的保护范围应所述以权利要求的保护范围为准。

Claims (36)

  1. 一种快速充电方法,其特征在于,所述方法应用于电源适配器,所述电源适配器与移动终端通过通用串行总线USB接口相连,所述USB接口中的电源线用于所述电源适配器为所述移动终端充电,所述电源适配器支持普通充电模式和快速充电模式,其中所述快速充电模式的充电电流大于所述普通充电模式的充电电流,所述方法包括:
    所述电源适配器与所述移动终端连接的过程中,所述电源适配器通过所述USB接口中的第一数据线向所述移动终端发送时钟信号,所述时钟信号用于指示所述电源适配器和所述移动终端之间的通信时序;
    所述电源适配器在所述通信时序的控制下,通过所述USB接口中的第二数据线与所述移动终端进行双向通信,以确定使用所述快速充电模式为所述移动终端充电;
    所述电源适配器将充电电流调整至所述快速充电模式对应的充电电流,为所述移动终端充电。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述通信时序包括交替产生的所述电源适配器的指令发送时段和所述电源适配器的指令接收时段,
    所述电源适配器在所述通信时序的控制下,通过所述USB接口中的第二数据线与所述移动终端进行双向通信,以确定使用所述快速充电模式为所述移动终端充电,包括:
    所述电源控制器在所述电源适配器的指令发送时段通过所述第二数据线向所述移动终端发送第一指令,所述第一指令用于询问所述移动终端是否开启所述快速充电模式;
    所述电源适配器在所述电源适配器的指令接收时段通过所述第二数据线从所述移动终端接收所述第一指令的回复指令,所述第一指令的回复指令用于指示所述移动终端同意开启所述快速充电模式;
    所述电源适配器根据所述第一指令的回复指令,确定使用所述快速充电模式为所述移动终端充电。
  3. 如权利要求1或2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述电源适配器的指令发送时段包括多个时钟周期,其中,每个时钟周期用于发送1比特的数据。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的方法,其特征在于,所述电源适配器的指令发送时段包括8个时钟周期,所述第一指令包括8比特的数据。
  5. 如权利要求1-4中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述电源适配器的指令接收时段包括多个时钟周期,其中,每个时钟周期用于接收1比特的数据。
  6. 如权利要求5所述的方法,其特征在于,所述电源适配器的指令接收时段包括10个时钟周期,所述第一指令的回复指令包括10比特的数据。
  7. 如权利要求1-6中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一指令属于所述电源适配器的快充通信指令集中的指令,且所述快充通信指令集中的指令的前n个比特相同。
  8. 如权利要求1-7中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述时钟信号的每个时钟周期包括10us的低电平和500us的高电平。
  9. 如权利要求1-8中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一数据线为所述USB接口中的D+数据线,所述第二数据线为所述USB接口中的D-数据线。
  10. 一种快速充电方法,其特征在于,所述方法应用于移动终端,所述移动终端与电源适配器通过通用串行总线USB接口相连,所述USB接口中的电源线用于所述电源适配器为所述移动终端充电,所述移动终端支持普通充电模式和快速充电模式,其中所述快速充电模式的充电电流大于所述普通充电模式的充电电流,所述方法包括:
    所述移动终端与所述电源适配器连接的过程中,所述移动终端通过所述USB接口中的第一数据线从所述电源适配器接收时钟信号,所述时钟信号用于指示所述移动终端和所述电源适配器之间的通信时序;
    所述移动终端在所述通信时序的控制下,通过所述USB接口中的第二数据线与所述电源适配器进行双向通信,以便所述电源适配器确定使用所述快速充电模式为所述移动终端充电;
    所述移动终端从所述电源适配器接收所述快速充电模式对应的充电电流,为所述移动终端内的电池充电。
  11. 如权利要求10所述的方法,其特征在于,所述通信时序包括交替产生的所述移动终端的指令接收时段和所述移动终端的指令发送时段,
    所述移动终端在所述通信时序的控制下,通过所述USB接口中的第二数据线与所述电源适配器进行双向通信,以便所述电源适配器确定使用所述快速充电模式为所述移动终端充电,包括:
    所述移动终端在所述移动终端的指令接收时段通过所述第二数据线从所述电源适配器接收第一指令,所述第一指令用于询问所述移动终端是否开启所述快速充电模式;
    所述移动终端在所述移动终端的指令发送时段通过所述第二数据线向所述电源适配器发送所述第一指令的回复指令,所述第一指令的回复指令用于指示所述移动终端同意开启所述快速充电模式。
  12. 如权利要求10或11所述的方法,其特征在于,所述移动终端的指令接收时段包括多个时钟周期,其中,每个时钟周期用于接收1比特的数据。
  13. 如权利要求12所述的方法,其特征在于,所述移动终端的指令接收时段包括8个时钟周期,所述第一指令包括8比特的数据。
  14. 如权利要求10-13中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述移动终端的指令发送时段包括多个时钟周期,其中,每个时钟周期用于发送1比特的数据。
  15. 如权利要求14所述的方法,其特征在于,所述移动终端的指令发送时段包括10个时钟周期,所述第一指令的回复指令包括10比特的数据。
  16. 如权利要求10-15中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一指令的回复指令属于所述移动终端的快充通信指令集中的指令,且所述快充通信指令集中的指令的前n个比特相同。
  17. 如权利要求10-16中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述时钟信号的每个时钟周期包括10us的低电平和500us的高电平。
  18. 如权利要求10-17中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一数据线为所述USB接口中的D+数据线,所述第二数据线为所述USB接口中的D-数据线。
  19. 一种电源适配器,其特征在于,所述电源适配器与移动终端通过通用串行总线USB接口相连,所述USB接口中的电源线用于所述电源适配器为所述移动终端充电,所述电源适配器支持普通充电模式和快速充电模式,其中所述快速充电模式的充电电流大于所述普通充电模式的充电电流,所述电源适配器包括:
    通信单元,用于所述电源适配器与所述移动终端连接的过程中,通过所述USB接口中的第一数据线向所述移动终端发送时钟信号,所述时钟信号用于指示所述电源适配器和所述移动终端之间的通信时序;在所述通信时序 的控制下,通过所述USB接口中的第二数据线与所述移动终端进行双向通信,以确定使用所述快速充电模式为所述移动终端充电;
    电流调整单元,用于将充电电流调整至所述快速充电模式对应的充电电流,为所述移动终端充电。
  20. 如权利要求19所述的电源适配器,其特征在于,所述通信时序包括交替产生的所述电源适配器的指令发送时段和所述电源适配器的指令接收时段,
    所述通信单元具体用于在所述电源适配器的指令发送时段通过所述第二数据线向所述移动终端发送第一指令,所述第一指令用于询问所述移动终端是否开启所述快速充电模式;在所述电源适配器的指令接收时段通过所述第二数据线从所述移动终端接收所述第一指令的回复指令,所述第一指令的回复指令用于指示所述移动终端同意开启所述快速充电模式;根据所述第一指令的回复指令,确定使用所述快速充电模式为所述移动终端充电。
  21. 如权利要求19或20所述的电源适配器,其特征在于,所述电源适配器的指令发送时段包括多个时钟周期,其中,每个时钟周期用于发送1比特的数据。
  22. 如权利要求21所述的电源适配器,其特征在于,所述电源适配器的指令发送时段包括8个时钟周期,所述第一指令包括8比特的数据。
  23. 如权利要求19-22中任一项所述的电源适配器,其特征在于,所述电源适配器的指令接收时段包括多个时钟周期,其中,每个时钟周期用于接收1比特的数据。
  24. 如权利要求23所述的电源适配器,其特征在于,所述电源适配器的指令接收时段包括10个时钟周期,所述第一指令的回复指令包括10比特的数据。
  25. 如权利要求19-24中任一项所述的电源适配器,其特征在于,所述第一指令属于所述电源适配器的快充通信指令集中的指令,且所述快充通信指令集中的指令的前n个比特相同。
  26. 如权利要求19-25中任一项所述的电源适配器,其特征在于,所述时钟信号的每个时钟周期包括10us的低电平和500us的高电平。
  27. 如权利要求19-26中任一项所述的电源适配器,其特征在于,所述第一数据线为所述USB接口中的D+数据线,所述第二数据线为所述USB 接口中的D-数据线。
  28. 一种移动终端,其特征在于,所述移动终端与电源适配器通过通用串行总线USB接口相连,所述USB接口中的电源线用于所述电源适配器为所述移动终端充电,所述移动终端支持普通充电模式和快速充电模式,其中所述快速充电模式的充电电流大于所述普通充电模式的充电电流,所述移动终端包括:
    通信单元,用于在所述移动终端与所述电源适配器连接的过程中,所述移动终端通过所述USB接口中的第一数据线从所述电源适配器接收时钟信号,所述时钟信号用于指示所述移动终端和所述电源适配器之间的通信时序;在所述通信时序的控制下,通过所述USB接口中的第二数据线与所述电源适配器进行双向通信,以便所述电源适配器确定使用所述快速充电模式为所述移动终端充电;
    充电单元,用于从所述电源适配器接收所述快速充电模式对应的充电电流,为所述移动终端内的电池充电。
  29. 如权利要求28所述的移动终端,其特征在于,所述通信时序包括交替产生的所述移动终端的指令接收时段和所述移动终端的指令发送时段,
    所述通信单元具体用于在所述移动终端的指令接收时段通过所述第二数据线从所述电源适配器接收第一指令,所述第一指令用于询问所述移动终端是否开启所述快速充电模式;在所述移动终端的指令发送时段通过所述第二数据线向所述电源适配器发送所述第一指令的回复指令,所述第一指令的回复指令用于指示所述移动终端同意开启所述快速充电模式。
  30. 如权利要求28或29所述的移动终端,其特征在于,所述移动终端的指令接收时段包括多个时钟周期,其中,每个时钟周期用于接收1比特的数据。
  31. 如权利要求30所述的移动终端,其特征在于,所述移动终端的指令接收时段包括8个时钟周期,所述第一指令包括8比特的数据。
  32. 如权利要求28-31中任一项所述的移动终端,其特征在于,所述移动终端的指令发送时段包括多个时钟周期,其中,每个时钟周期用于发送1比特的数据。
  33. 如权利要求32所述的移动终端,其特征在于,所述移动终端的指令发送时段包括10个时钟周期,所述第一指令的回复指令包括10比特的数 据。
  34. 如权利要求28-33中任一项所述的移动终端,其特征在于,所述第一指令的回复指令属于所述移动终端的快充通信指令集中的指令,且所述快充通信指令集中的指令的前n个比特相同。
  35. 如权利要求28-34中任一项所述的移动终端,其特征在于,所述时钟信号的每个时钟周期包括10us的低电平和500us的高电平。
  36. 如权利要求28-35中任一项所述的移动终端,其特征在于,所述第一数据线为所述USB接口中的D+数据线,所述第二数据线为所述USB接口中的D-数据线。
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