WO2016173446A1 - 信息获取方法、装置和系统 - Google Patents

信息获取方法、装置和系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016173446A1
WO2016173446A1 PCT/CN2016/079830 CN2016079830W WO2016173446A1 WO 2016173446 A1 WO2016173446 A1 WO 2016173446A1 CN 2016079830 W CN2016079830 W CN 2016079830W WO 2016173446 A1 WO2016173446 A1 WO 2016173446A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
information
hyperlink
user
audio
list
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2016/079830
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
伊晓鸥
Original Assignee
阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司 filed Critical 阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司
Priority to JP2017556690A priority Critical patent/JP6731949B2/ja
Priority to EP16785877.8A priority patent/EP3291106A4/en
Publication of WO2016173446A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016173446A1/zh
Priority to US15/797,552 priority patent/US20180060285A1/en

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F40/00—Handling natural language data
    • G06F40/10—Text processing
    • G06F40/12—Use of codes for handling textual entities
    • G06F40/134—Hyperlinking
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/60—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of audio data
    • G06F16/68—Retrieval characterised by using metadata, e.g. metadata not derived from the content or metadata generated manually
    • G06F16/686—Retrieval characterised by using metadata, e.g. metadata not derived from the content or metadata generated manually using information manually generated, e.g. tags, keywords, comments, title or artist information, time, location or usage information, user ratings
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/90—Details of database functions independent of the retrieved data types
    • G06F16/95—Retrieval from the web
    • G06F16/955—Retrieval from the web using information identifiers, e.g. uniform resource locators [URL]
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/90—Details of database functions independent of the retrieved data types
    • G06F16/95—Retrieval from the web
    • G06F16/955—Retrieval from the web using information identifiers, e.g. uniform resource locators [URL]
    • G06F16/9558—Details of hyperlinks; Management of linked annotations
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0481—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance
    • G06F3/0482—Interaction with lists of selectable items, e.g. menus
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10L—SPEECH ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES OR SPEECH SYNTHESIS; SPEECH RECOGNITION; SPEECH OR VOICE PROCESSING TECHNIQUES; SPEECH OR AUDIO CODING OR DECODING
    • G10L25/00—Speech or voice analysis techniques not restricted to a single one of groups G10L15/00 - G10L21/00
    • G10L25/48—Speech or voice analysis techniques not restricted to a single one of groups G10L15/00 - G10L21/00 specially adapted for particular use
    • G10L25/51—Speech or voice analysis techniques not restricted to a single one of groups G10L15/00 - G10L21/00 specially adapted for particular use for comparison or discrimination

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of information dissemination, and in particular, to an information acquisition method, apparatus and system.
  • Playing audio through a playback device is a main method of information dissemination. Because this method requires the user to memorize the acquired information, it is difficult for the user to remember through the human brain when the amount of information is large. .
  • the embodiment of the present application provides an information acquisition method, device, and system, which can acquire information carried in audio through a terminal when the playback device plays audio, without human brain memory.
  • an information acquisition method comprising:
  • the list of information is displayed so that the user can obtain information from the list of information.
  • the hyperlink carried in the received audio includes:
  • the hyperlink information is identified and extracted when the audio contains hyperlink information.
  • the method further includes:
  • Receiving the first information data determined by the server according to the hyperlink including:
  • an information acquisition method comprising:
  • Transmitting the first information data to the terminal so that the terminal generates a information list according to the first information data, and displays the information list, so that the user can obtain information according to the information list.
  • the method further includes:
  • Determining the first information data according to the hyperlink including:
  • the first information data is determined based on the hyperlink and the preference.
  • the method further includes:
  • Determining the first information data according to the hyperlink including:
  • the first information data is determined based on the hyperlink and the preference.
  • a third aspect provides an information acquiring apparatus, where the apparatus is disposed in a terminal, and the apparatus includes:
  • a receiving unit configured to receive a hyperlink carried in the audio
  • a sending unit configured to send a hyperlink received by the receiving unit to a server
  • the receiving unit is further configured to receive first information data that is determined by the server according to the hyperlink sent by the sending unit;
  • a generating unit configured to generate a list of information according to the first information data received by the receiving unit
  • a display unit configured to display a list of information generated by the generating unit, so that the user can obtain information according to the information list.
  • the receiving unit comprises:
  • a collection subunit for collecting audio through an audio collection unit
  • a detecting subunit configured to detect whether the audio collected by the collecting subunit includes hyperlink information
  • an extracting subunit configured to identify and extract the hyperlink information when the detecting subunit detects that the audio includes hyperlink information.
  • the device further comprises:
  • An obtaining unit configured to acquire user preference information
  • the sending unit is further configured to send the preference information acquired by the acquiring unit to the server;
  • the receiving unit is specifically configured to receive first information data that is determined by the server according to the hyperlink and the preference.
  • a fourth aspect provides an information acquiring apparatus, where the apparatus is disposed in a server, and the apparatus includes:
  • a receiving unit configured to receive a hyperlink sent by the terminal, where the hyperlink is a hyperlink carried in the audio received by the terminal;
  • a determining unit configured to determine first information data according to the hyperlink received by the receiving unit
  • a sending unit configured to send the first information data determined by the determining unit to the terminal, so that the terminal generates a information list according to the first information data, and displays the information list, so that the user can The information list obtains information.
  • the receiving unit is further configured to receive preference information of the user sent by the terminal;
  • the determining unit is specifically configured to determine first information data according to the hyperlink received by the receiving unit and the preference.
  • the device further comprises:
  • An obtaining unit configured to acquire historical data corresponding to the user identifier of the user
  • the determining unit is further configured to determine a preference of the user according to historical data acquired by the acquiring unit;
  • the determining unit is specifically configured to determine first information data according to the hyperlink and the preference.
  • an information acquisition system comprising:
  • the playing device is configured to play audio, where the audio carries a hyperlink
  • the terminal is configured to receive a hyperlink carried in audio played by the playback device, send the hyperlink to the server, and receive first information data determined by the server according to the hyperlink;
  • the first information data generates a list of information; displaying the list of information so that the user can obtain information according to the list of information;
  • the server is configured to receive a hyperlink sent by the terminal, where the hyperlink is a hyperlink carried in audio received by the terminal; determining first information data according to the hyperlink; and using the first information
  • the data is sent to the terminal, so that the terminal generates a list of information according to the first information data, and displays the information list so that the user can obtain information according to the information list.
  • the present application provides an information acquisition method, which first receives a hyperlink carried in an audio, then sends a hyperlink to a server, and then receives a first information data determined by the server according to the hyperlink, and finally generates a data according to the first information.
  • a list of information that displays a list of information so that the user can obtain information based on the list of information. It can be seen from the above that the information obtaining method provided by the present application can automatically acquire the information carried in the audio when the playing device plays the audio, without human brain memory.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for acquiring information provided by an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of user setting according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • 3(a) to 3(d) are schematic diagrams of an APP user interface according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a method for acquiring information according to another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of information category matching according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a signal flow diagram of an information acquiring method according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a structural diagram of an information acquiring apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a structural diagram of an information acquiring apparatus according to another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is a structural diagram of an information acquiring system according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • An embodiment of the present application provides an information acquiring method, which can be applied to any scenario capable of providing audio playback. For example, when a user is in an in-vehicle environment with car broadcast, the car can be automatically detected by the microphone of the terminal. Broadcasting the hyperlink embedded in the audio played by the terminal, and then, through the interaction between the terminal and the server, the terminal obtains the information from the server, and the information obtained by the terminal is displayed to the user at any time according to the needs of the user, and the terminal may be, but is not limited to, a mobile phone. And other user equipment.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for acquiring information according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. The method is performed by a terminal. As shown in FIG. 1 , the method specifically includes:
  • Step 101 Receive a hyperlink carried in the audio.
  • the audio may be collected by the audio collection unit, and then the hyperlink information may be detected in the audio.
  • the audio includes the hyperlink information
  • the hyperlink information is identified and extracted.
  • the microphone of the terminal can be used as an audio collection unit, and the audio is collected through the microphone.
  • the hyperlink is encoded in the audio stream as a special audio element that cannot be heard by the user.
  • the audio frequency of the hyperlink can be in the normal hearing range of 20 Hz. In addition to 20KHz, each hyperlink has a start and end node. By setting the audio frequency received by the microphone, it is possible to receive only the hyperlinks carried in the audio.
  • the microphone has two states of an on state and a off state.
  • the terminal receives a hyperlink carried in the audio through the microphone, it is also required to set the state of the microphone to an on state.
  • the information obtaining method can be specifically executed by an application (Application, APP) loaded on the terminal, when the APP is first loaded, the user can set the inquiry status of the microphone to be turned on.
  • the status of the inquiry includes automatic opening no longer asking and asking about two inquiry statuses before each use. 3(a) to 3(d), in FIG.
  • the microphone When the microphone is automatically turned on, the user does not need to confirm whether to turn on the microphone; when the terminal receives the inquiry status before each use selected by the user, each time the APP is opened, the user is asked whether to turn on the microphone, and when the user is confirmed Turn on the microphone when the confirmation message of the microphone is turned on.
  • the microphone is not turned on.
  • the terminal receives the inquiry status before each use selected by the user, the user may confirm that the microphone is not turned on in the non-hyperlink collection stage, and the terminal does not turn on the microphone after obtaining the confirmation message that the user confirms that the microphone is not turned on. It can save power consumption and background memory usage to some extent. For example, after leaving the driving scene, the stage of browsing information through the APP does not need to always turn on the microphone even if the APP is turned on. In FIG. 3(b), the user can set the information content that he wants to subscribe to, which is the user preference. In FIG.
  • the terminal decodes the retrieved hyperlink and retrieves the information in the form of information by retrieving the hyperlink carried in the audio, and the user clicks on the related information to open the corresponding information detail page.
  • the terminal displays an information detail page on the user interface, for example, a group purchase offer information.
  • the server In order to facilitate the server to filter information, only the information of interest to the user is sent to the terminal, and the server needs to obtain the user's preference list, establish a user's person's mind, and establish a screening system, and the server filters the information through the screening system.
  • the user's preference list can be obtained by active preference setting, passive preference setting, or a combination of both.
  • the method may further include: acquiring preference information of the user; and sending the preference information to the server.
  • Active preferences can be set by the user, for example, when the app is initially loaded In order to require the user to select the range or category of information that he or she wants to subscribe to, the user can generate a list of preferences by clicking on the behavior of the entry to complete the active preference setting.
  • Passive preference settings can be analyzed by the server based on the user's history to extract the user's preferences. For example, when the APP is initially loaded, a request may be sent to the server to analyze the consumption record of the user on Taobao, and the category and range of the user's preferred item may be extracted by analyzing the records of the commodity of interest, the consumed commodity, and the like. Complete passive preference settings.
  • Step 102 Send the hyperlink to a server.
  • the terminal may send all the hyperlinks received within the preset time to the server after the preset time.
  • the terminal is only responsible for the identification and collection of the hyperlink, and sends the collected hyperlink to the server for processing, and the server pre-configures the data load to ensure the smooth operation of the background operation.
  • Step 103 Receive first information data determined by the server according to the hyperlink.
  • the receiving the first information data determined by the server according to the hyperlink includes: receiving the server according to the The hyperlink and the first information data determined by the preference.
  • Step 104 Generate a list of information according to the first information data.
  • the terminal can insert the first information data into the APP framework through the built-in APP, and generate a list of information, and each piece of information in the information list can be jumped to the detailed page generated by the server, and the entries in the information list can be timed. Arranged in order, stored in the information area of the APP.
  • Step 105 Display the information list so that the user can obtain information according to the information list.
  • the information area of the APP may be opened to display the information list, and the user may click through the item of the information list to obtain information, or delete the item.
  • the information obtaining method provided by the present application can automatically acquire the information carried in the audio through the terminal when the playing device plays the audio, without human brain memory.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a method for acquiring information according to another embodiment of the present application.
  • the execution entity of the method is a server. As shown in FIG. 4, the method specifically includes:
  • Step 401 Receive a hyperlink sent by the terminal, where the hyperlink is a hyperlink carried in the audio received by the terminal.
  • Step 402 Determine first information data according to the hyperlink.
  • the server may determine the first information data only according to the hyperlink, and may also determine the first information data according to the hyperlink and the preference of the user.
  • the user may determine the preference of the user, and the server first receives the preference information of the user sent by the terminal, and then determines the first information data according to the hyperlink and the preference.
  • the user may also determine the preference of the user
  • the server acquires historical data corresponding to the user identifier of the user; determines the preference of the user according to the historical data; and determines the first information according to the hyperlink and the preference. data.
  • the user may first determine the preference of the user, and then the terminal updates the preference, the server receives the preference information of the user sent by the terminal, acquires historical data corresponding to the user identifier of the user, and updates the historical data according to the historical data. Preference; determining first information data based on the hyperlink and the updated preference.
  • determining the first information data according to the hyperlink may specifically include two processes of hyperlink decoding and matching and filtering of information categories.
  • Hyperlink decoding in which the server extracts the category of information from the page pointed to by each hyperlink, for example, extracting the category of the item from the item page pointed to by each hyperlink.
  • the matching and filtering of the information category that is, after extracting the information category by the hyperlink decoding, determining whether the information category matches the information category in the preference screening system. For details, refer to the information category matching diagram shown in FIG. 5, when the judgment result is obtained. If yes, the information corresponding to the hyperlink is determined as value information, and the value information may be information of a product category that the user cares about, and the information list is generated on the server side, and the information list is composed of code, that is, the first information data, and is prepared. The first information data is pushed to the terminal used by the user; when the determination result is no, the information corresponding to the hyperlink is determined as spam information, and the spam information may be information of a product category that the user does not care about, in the server. The end was eliminated.
  • Step 403 Send the first information data to the terminal, so that the terminal generates a information list according to the first information data, and displays the information list, so that the user can obtain information according to the information list.
  • Each piece of information in the information list can be redirected to the details page generated by the server.
  • the items in the information list are arranged in chronological order and stored in the information area of the APP. The user can open and browse the item through the terminal. .
  • the user clicks on the item to browse, and triggers the display of the detail page.
  • the user can jump to the payment page, so that the user completes the payment on the payment page to realize the purchase of the product.
  • the server receives the hyperlink sent by the terminal
  • the information obtaining method in the embodiment of the present application The information is automatically pushed to the terminal through the server, and subsequent users can browse the information through the terminal as needed, without human brain memory.
  • FIG. 6 is a signal flow diagram of an information acquisition method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the method may be applied to a specific application scenario in which a user is in an in-vehicle environment with a car broadcast, and the mobile phone is used as a terminal for collecting a hyperlink, as shown in FIG. 6 .
  • the method specifically includes:
  • Step 1 After the mobile phone App receives the user's instruction to turn on the microphone, the microphone is set to be on.
  • step two the mobile app detects and receives the hyperlink carried in the audio through the microphone.
  • the audio source is a car broadcast, and the audio is audio played by the car broadcast.
  • step three the server receives the hyperlink sent by the mobile app.
  • Step 4 The server (Server) performs data decoding on the hyperlink.
  • step five the server filters the hyperlinks through a pre-established screening system.
  • step 6 the server generates a list of information according to the filtered hyperlink.
  • step 7 the server sends the list of information to the mobile app.
  • step 8 the mobile app presents a list of information and stores the list of information locally.
  • step IX when the user clicks on the item in the browsing information list, the mobile phone App requests a link jump from the server.
  • Step 10 After receiving the request, the server generates a detail page corresponding to the entry.
  • step 11 the server sends the details page to the mobile app, and the mobile app displays the details page.
  • Step 12 When the mobile phone App receives the user's click purchase instruction, it requests a link jump from the server.
  • Step 13 After receiving the link jump request, the server generates a payment page.
  • Step 14 The server sends the payment page to the mobile phone App, and the payment page is displayed by the mobile phone App.
  • the information acquisition method provided by the embodiment of the present application takes into consideration the inconvenience of the user operating the mobile device in the driving scene, and the passively accepting the information helps to improve driving safety compared with the traditional mode; adopting a new hyperlink push mode, It helps the company to expand the channels for offline advertising; users do not need to remember the broadcast content, they can directly save relevant information to the mobile phone, reducing the user's use cost when obtaining information; continuous automatic push and record is done in the background, not driving Conflicts in behavior can improve the user's experience of receiving information in the driving scene; the pushed information is directly linked to the product page, which can effectively shorten the purchase process.
  • the embodiment of the present application is directed to the linkage of the in-vehicle broadcast and the mobile APP, and according to the automatic decoding of the audio hyperlink, the information of the high correlation information based on the driving scenario is directionally pushed, and the audio super is controlled according to the user group orientation data and the geographical location information.
  • the number, frequency and type of content of the links make the accuracy and affinity of the information ideal.
  • FIG. 7 is a structural diagram of an information acquiring apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, where the apparatus is installed in a terminal, as shown in FIG. 7 As shown, the device includes:
  • the receiving unit 701 is configured to receive a hyperlink carried in the audio
  • the sending unit 702 is configured to send the hyperlink received by the receiving unit 701 to the server;
  • the receiving unit 701 is further configured to receive first information data that is determined by the server according to the hyperlink sent by the sending unit 702;
  • a generating unit 703, configured to generate a list of information according to the first information data received by the receiving unit 701;
  • the display unit 704 is configured to display the information list generated by the generating unit 703, so that the user can acquire information according to the information list.
  • the receiving unit 701 includes:
  • a collection subunit for collecting audio through an audio collection unit
  • a detecting subunit configured to detect whether the audio collected by the collecting subunit includes hyperlink information
  • an extracting subunit configured to identify and extract the hyperlink information when the detecting subunit detects that the audio includes hyperlink information.
  • the device further comprises:
  • An obtaining unit 705, configured to acquire preference information of the user
  • the sending unit 702 is further configured to send the preference information acquired by the acquiring unit 705 to the server;
  • the receiving unit 701 is specifically configured to receive first information data that is determined by the server according to the hyperlink and the preference.
  • FIG. 8 is a structural diagram of an information acquiring apparatus according to another embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the apparatus is disposed in a server. As shown in FIG. 8, the apparatus includes:
  • the receiving unit 801 is configured to receive a hyperlink sent by the terminal, where the hyperlink is a hyperlink carried in the audio received by the terminal;
  • a determining unit 802 configured to determine first information data according to the hyperlink received by the receiving unit 801;
  • the sending unit 803 is configured to send the first information data determined by the determining unit 802 to the terminal, so that the terminal generates a information list according to the first information data, and displays the information list, so that the user Information can be obtained from the list of information.
  • the receiving unit 801 is further configured to receive preference information of the user sent by the terminal;
  • the determining unit 802 is specifically configured to determine first information data according to the hyperlink received by the receiving unit 801 and the preference.
  • the device further comprises:
  • the obtaining unit 804 is configured to acquire historical data corresponding to the user identifier of the user;
  • the determining unit 802 is further configured to determine, according to the historical data acquired by the acquiring unit 804, the preference of the user;
  • the determining unit 802 is specifically configured to determine first information data according to the hyperlink and the preference.
  • FIG. 9 is a structural diagram of an information acquiring system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 9, the system includes:
  • the playing device 901 is configured to play audio, where the audio carries a hyperlink;
  • the terminal 902 is configured to receive a hyperlink carried in the audio played by the playback device 901, send the hyperlink to the server 903, and receive the first information data determined by the server 903 according to the hyperlink. Generating a list of information according to the first information data; displaying the list of information so that the user can obtain information according to the list of information;
  • the server 903 is configured to receive a hyperlink sent by the terminal 902, where the hyperlink is a hyperlink carried in the audio received by the terminal 902, and determine first information data according to the hyperlink;
  • the first information data is sent to the terminal 902, so that the terminal 902 generates a list of information according to the first information data, and displays the information list so that the user can obtain information according to the information list.
  • the steps of a method or algorithm described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented in hardware, a software module executed by a processor, or a combination of both.
  • the software module can be placed in random access memory (RAM), memory, read only memory (ROM), electrically programmable ROM, electrically erasable programmable ROM, registers, hard disk, removable disk, CD-ROM, or technical field. Any other form of storage medium known.

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Abstract

信息获取方法、装置和系统，该方法包括：接收音频中携带的超链接（101）；将所述超链接发送给服务器（102）；接收所述服务器根据所述超链接确定的第一信息数据（103）；根据所述第一信息数据生成信息列表（104）；对所述信息列表进行显示，以便用户能够根据所述信息列表获取信息（105）。该信息获取方法，能够在播放设备播放音频时，获取音频中携带的信息，无需人脑记忆。

Description

信息获取方法、装置和系统
本申请要求2015年04月30日递交的申请号为201510218046.5、发明名称为“信息获取方法、装置和系统”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请涉及信息传播领域，尤其涉及信息获取方法、装置和系统。
背景技术
信息传播的方式有多种，通过播放设备来播放音频是信息传播的一种主要方式，由于这种方式需要用户对获取的信息进行记忆，当信息量很大时用户通过人脑进行记忆比较困难。
发明内容
本申请实施例提供了信息获取方法、装置和系统，能够在播放设备播放音频时，通过终端获取音频中携带的信息，无需人脑记忆。
第一方面，提供了一种信息获取方法，所述方法包括：
接收音频中携带的超链接；
将所述超链接发送给服务器；
接收所述服务器根据所述超链接确定的第一信息数据；
根据所述第一信息数据生成信息列表；
对所述信息列表进行显示，以便用户能够根据所述信息列表获取信息。
优选地，所述接收音频中携带的超链接包括：
通过音频采集单元采集音频；
检测所述音频中是否包含超链接信息；
当所述音频中包含超链接信息时,识别并提取所述超链接信息。
优选地，所述方法还包括：
获取用户的偏好信息；
将所述偏好信息发送给所述服务器；
所述接收所述服务器根据所述超链接确定的第一信息数据，包括：
接收所述服务器根据所述超链接和所述偏好确定的第一信息数据。
第二方面，提供了一种信息获取方法，所述方法包括：
接收终端发送的超链接，所述超链接为所述终端接收到的音频中携带的超链接；
根据所述超链接确定第一信息数据；
将所述第一信息数据发送给所述终端，以使所述终端根据所述第一信息数据生成信息列表，对所述信息列表进行显示，以便用户能够根据所述信息列表获取信息。
优选地，所述方法还包括：
接收所述终端发送的用户的偏好信息；
所述根据所述超链接确定第一信息数据，包括：
根据所述超链接和所述偏好确定第一信息数据。
优选地，所述方法还包括：
获取所述用户的用户标识对应的历史数据；
根据所述历史数据确定所述用户的偏好；
所述根据所述超链接确定第一信息数据，包括：
根据所述超链接和所述偏好确定第一信息数据。
第三方面，提供了一种信息获取装置，所述装置设置于终端内，所述装置包括：
接收单元，用于接收音频中携带的超链接；
发送单元，用于将所述接收单元接收的超链接发送给服务器；
所述接收单元，还用于接收所述服务器根据所述发送单元发送的超链接确定的第一信息数据；
生成单元，用于根据所述接收单元接收的第一信息数据生成信息列表；
显示单元，用于对所述生成单元生成的信息列表进行显示，以便用户能够根据所述信息列表获取信息。
优选地，所述接收单元包括：
采集子单元，用于通过音频采集单元采集音频；
检测子单元，用于检测所述采集子单元采集的音频中是否包含超链接信息；
提取子单元，用于在所述检测子单元检测出所述音频中包含超链接信息时,识别并提取所述超链接信息。
优选地，所述装置还包括：
获取单元，用于获取用户的偏好信息；
所述发送单元，还用于将所述获取单元获取的偏好信息发送给所述服务器；
所述接收单元，具体用于接收所述服务器根据所述超链接和所述偏好确定的第一信息数据。
第四方面，提供了一种信息获取装置，所述装置设置于服务器内，所述装置包括：
接收单元，用于接收终端发送的超链接，所述超链接为所述终端接收到的音频中携带的超链接；
确定单元，用于根据所述接收单元接收的超链接确定第一信息数据；
发送单元，用于将所述确定单元确定的第一信息数据发送给所述终端，以使所述终端根据所述第一信息数据生成信息列表，对所述信息列表进行显示，以便用户能够根据所述信息列表获取信息。
优选地，所述接收单元，还用于接收所述终端发送的用户的偏好信息；
所述确定单元，具体用于根据所述接收单元接收的超链接和所述偏好确定第一信息数据。
优选地，所述装置还包括：
获取单元，用于获取所述用户的用户标识对应的历史数据；
所述确定单元，还用于根据所述获取单元获取的历史数据确定所述用户的偏好；
所述确定单元，具体用于根据所述超链接和所述偏好确定第一信息数据。
第五方面，提供了一种信息获取系统，所述系统包括：
播放设备、终端和服务器；
所述播放设备，用于播放音频，所述音频中携带超链接；
所述终端，用于接收所述播放设备播放的音频中携带的超链接；将所述超链接发送给所述服务器；接收所述服务器根据所述超链接确定的第一信息数据；根据所述第一信息数据生成信息列表；对所述信息列表进行显示，以便用户能够根据所述信息列表获取信息；
所述服务器，用于接收所述终端发送的超链接，所述超链接为所述终端接收到的音频中携带的超链接；根据所述超链接确定第一信息数据；将所述第一信息数据发送给所述终端，以使所述终端根据所述第一信息数据生成信息列表，对所述信息列表进行显示，以便用户能够根据所述信息列表获取信息。
本申请提供了一种信息获取方法，先接收音频中携带的超链接，然后将超链接发送给服务器，再接收服务器根据超链接确定的第一信息数据，最后根据第一信息数据生成 信息列表，对信息列表进行显示，以便用户能够根据信息列表获取信息。由上可见，本申请提供的信息获取方法，能够在播放设备播放音频时，自动获取音频中携带的信息，无需人脑记忆。
附图说明
图1为本申请实施例提供的信息获取方法流程图；
图2为本申请实施例用户设置示意图；
图3(a)～图3(d)为本申请实施例APP用户界面示意图；
图4为本申请另一实施例提供的信息获取方法流程图；
图5为本申请实施例信息类别匹配示意图；
图6为本申请实施例提供的信息获取方法的信号流图；
图7为本申请实施例提供的信息获取装置结构图；
图8为本申请另一实施例提供的信息获取装置结构图；
图9为本申请实施例提供的信息获取系统架构图。
具体实施方式
为使本申请实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。
为便于对本申请实施例的理解，下面将结合附图以具体实施例做进一步的解释说明，实施例并不构成对本申请实施例的限定。
本申请实施例提供了一种信息获取方法，该方法可以应用于任何能够提供音频播放的场景中，例如，当用户处于具有车载广播的车内环境中时，可以通过终端的麦克风自动检测到车载广播所播放的音频中嵌入的超链接，再通过终端和服务器的交互，由终端从服务器获取信息，并由终端将获取的信息根据用户的需要随时展示给用户，上述终端可以但不限于为手机等用户设备。
图1为本申请实施例提供的信息获取方法流程图，该方法的执行主体为终端，如图1所示，该方法具体包括：
步骤101，接收音频中携带的超链接。
本申请实施例中，可以先通过音频采集单元采集音频，然后检测所述音频中是否包含超链接信息，当所述音频中包含超链接信息时,识别并提取所述超链接信息。
其中，具体可以由终端的麦克风作为音频采集单元，通过麦克风采集音频，超链接在音频流中被编码为无法被用户听见的的特殊音频元素，超链接的音频频率可以在正常的听力范围20Hz至20KHz之外，每个超链接会有起始和结束的节点，通过设置麦克风接收的音频频率，可以实现只接收音频中携带的超链接。
通常地，麦克风具有开启状态和关闭状态两种状态，当终端通过麦克风接收音频中携带的超链接时，还需要将所述麦克风的状态设置为开启状态。
参照图2所示的用户设置示意图，由于该信息获取方法具体可以由终端上加载的应用程序(Application，APP)来执行，因此当APP初次加载时，可以由用户设置麦克风开启的询问状态，该询问状态包括自动开启不再询问和每次使用前询问两种询问状态。结合图图3(a)～图3(d)所示的APP用户界面示意图，图3(a)中，当终端接收到用户选择的自动开启不再询问这种询问状态时，每次开启APP时，自动开启麦克风，无需用户再确认是否要开启麦克风；当终端接收到用户选择的每次使用前询问这种询问状态时，每次开启APP时，询问用户是否开启麦克风，当获取到用户确认开启麦克风的确认信息时再开启麦克风，当获取到用户确认不开启麦克风的确认信息时则不开启麦克风。当终端接收到用户选择的每次使用前询问这种询问状态时，可以在非超链接搜集阶段由用户确认不开启麦克风，终端在获取到用户确认不开启麦克风的确认信息后则不开启麦克风，可一定程度上节省耗电与后台内存占用。例如：离开驾驶场景后，通过APP浏览信息的阶段，即使APP开启，也无需一直开启麦克风。图3(b)中，用户可以设置想要订阅的资讯内容，该咨询内容即用户偏好。图3(c)中，终端通过检索音频中携带的超链接，对检索到的超链接进行解码并以资讯形式显示，用户点击相关资讯，可打开相应的资讯详情页。图3(d)中，终端在用户界面上显示资讯详情页，例如，团购优惠信息。
为了便于服务器对信息进行筛选，只将用户感兴趣的信息发送给终端，服务器需要获取用户的偏好列表，建立用户人物志，从而建立筛选系统，服务器通过筛选系统对信息进行筛选。用户的偏好列表可以通过主动偏好设置、被动偏好设置或者二者的结合来获取。
本申请实施例中，所述方法还可以包括：获取用户的偏好信息；将所述偏好信息发送给所述服务器。主动偏好设置可以由用户进行偏好设置，例如，该APP初始加载时可 以要求用户选择想要订阅接收的信息范围或类别，用户通过点选条目的行为可生成一个偏好列表，从而完成主动偏好设置。
被动偏好设置可以由服务器根据用户的历史记录进行分析，从而提取出用户的偏好。例如，该APP初始加载时可以对服务器发送请求，对该用户在淘宝上的消费记录进行分析，通过对关心商品、已消费商品等记录的分析，可提取出用户偏好商品的类别与范围，从而完成被动偏好设置。
步骤102，将所述超链接发送给服务器。
终端可以在预设时间后，将在该预设时间内接收到的所有超链接发往服务器。为了减少终端的内存占用和运算成本，终端只负责对超链接的识别和采集，将收集到的超链接发送到服务器进行处理，服务器会对数据的负荷量有预先配置从而保证后台运算的流畅。
步骤103，接收所述服务器根据所述超链接确定的第一信息数据。
当终端预先获取了用户的偏好信息，并将所述偏好信息发送给了所述服务器，则所述接收所述服务器根据所述超链接确定的第一信息数据，包括：接收所述服务器根据所述超链接和所述偏好确定的第一信息数据。
步骤104，根据所述第一信息数据生成信息列表。
其中，终端可以通过内置的APP，将第一信息数据套入APP框架中，生成信息列表，信息列表中每一条信息都可跳转到服务器生成的详情页面中，信息列表中的条目可以按时间顺序排列，贮存于APP的信息区。
步骤105，对所述信息列表进行显示，以便用户能够根据所述信息列表获取信息。
本申请实施例中，当终端接收到用户的指令时，可以打开APP的信息区对所述信息列表进行显示，用户可以对所述信息列表的条目进行点击浏览从而获取信息，也可以删除条目。
由上可见，本申请提供的信息获取方法，能够在播放设备播放音频时，通过终端自动获取音频中携带的信息，无需人脑记忆。
图4为本申请另一实施例提供的信息获取方法流程图，该方法的执行主体为服务器，如图4所示，该方法具体包括：
步骤401，接收终端发送的超链接，所述超链接为所述终端接收到的音频中携带的超链接。
步骤402，根据所述超链接确定第一信息数据。
本申请实施例中，服务器可以仅根据该超链接确定第一信息数据，也可以根据该超链接和用户的偏好确定第一信息数据。
其中，可以由终端来确定用户的偏好，服务器先接收所述终端发送的用户的偏好信息，然后根据所述超链接和所述偏好确定第一信息数据。
或者，也可以由服务器来确定用户的偏好，服务器获取所述用户的用户标识对应的历史数据；根据所述历史数据确定所述用户的偏好；根据所述超链接和所述偏好确定第一信息数据。
或者，可以先由终端来确定用户的偏好，然后由服务器更新该偏好，服务器接收所述终端发送的用户的偏好信息；获取所述用户的用户标识对应的历史数据；根据所述历史数据更新该偏好；根据所述超链接和更新后的所述偏好确定第一信息数据。
本申请实施例中，根据所述超链接确定第一信息数据具体可以包括超链接解码和信息类别的匹配与过滤两个处理过程。
超链接解码，即服务器从每个超链接指向的页面中提取出信息类别，例如，从每个超链接指向的商品页面中提取出商品的类别。
信息类别的匹配与过滤，即在通过超链接解码提取出信息类别后，判断信息类别是否与偏好筛选系统中的信息类别相匹配，具体可以参见图5所示的信息类别匹配示意图，当判断结果为是时，将所述超链接对应的信息确定为价值信息，该价值信息可以是用户关心的商品类别的信息，在服务器端生成信息列表，该信息列表由代码构成即第一信息数据，准备将该第一信息数据对用户使用的终端进行推送；当判断结果为否时，将所述超链接对应的信息确定为垃圾信息，该垃圾信息可以是用户不关心的商品类别的信息，在服务器端被淘汰掉。
步骤403，将所述第一信息数据发送给所述终端，以使所述终端根据所述第一信息数据生成信息列表，对所述信息列表进行显示，以便用户能够根据所述信息列表获取信息。
其中，信息列表中每一条信息都可跳转到服务器生成的详情页面中，信息列表中的条目按时间顺序排列，贮存于APP的信息区，用户可通过终端打开信息区对条目进行浏览与删除。
本申请实施例中，用户点击条目浏览，触发显示详情页面，在详情页面中，可跳转到支付页面，以便用户于支付页面完成支付，实现商品的购买。
由上可见，本申请实施例的信息获取方法，在服务器接收到终端发送的超链接后， 通过服务器向终端自动推送信息，后续用户可以根据需要通过终端浏览信息，无需人脑记忆。
图6为本申请实施例提供的信息获取方法的信号流图，该方法可以应用于用户处于具有车载广播的车内环境中的具体应用场景，以手机作为采集超链接的终端，如图6所示，该方法具体包括：
步骤一，当手机App接收到用户的开启麦克风的指令后，设置麦克风为开启状态。
步骤二，手机App通过麦克风检测并接收音频中携带的超链接。
其中，音频源为车载广播，该音频为车载广播播放的音频。
步骤三，服务器接收手机App发送的超链接。
步骤四，服务器(Server)对所述超链接进行数据解码。
步骤五，服务器通过预先建立的筛选系统筛选超链接。
步骤六，服务器根据筛选后的超链接生成信息列表。
步骤七，服务器将信息列表发送给手机App。
步骤八，手机App展现信息列表，并将该信息列表存入本地。
步骤九，当用户点击浏览信息列表中的条目时，手机App向服务器请求链接跳转。
步骤十，服务器接收请求后，生成该条目对应的详情页面。
步骤十一，服务器将详情页面发送给手机App，由手机App展现详情页。
步骤十二，当手机App接收到用户的点击购买指令时，向服务器请求链接跳转。
步骤十三，服务器接收到链接跳转请求后，生成支付页面。
步骤十四，服务器将支付页面发送给手机App，由手机App展现支付页面。
本申请实施例提供的信息获取方法，考虑到用户在驾驶场景中操作移动设备的不便性，被动接受信息的方式相较于传统模式有助于提升驾驶安全性；采用全新的超链接推送方式，有助于公司扩大线下广告投放的渠道；用户无需记忆广播内容，可直接将相关资讯存入手机，减少用户在获取信息时的使用成本；持续的自动推送与记录在后台完成，不与驾驶行为发生冲突，可提升用户在驾驶场景中接收资讯的体验；推送的资讯直接链接到产品页面，可有效缩短购买流程。
本申请实施例针对车内广播和手机APP的联动，根据音频超链接的自动解码，定向推送基于行车场景下的高相关度的资讯信息，并可根据用户人群定向数据和地理位置信息控制音频超链接的数量、频率和内容类型，使得信息的精准度和亲和力达到理想效果。
图7为本申请实施例提供的信息获取装置结构图，所述装置设置于终端内，如图7 所示，所述装置包括：
接收单元701，用于接收音频中携带的超链接；
发送单元702，用于将所述接收单元701接收的超链接发送给服务器；
所述接收单元701，还用于接收所述服务器根据所述发送单元702发送的超链接确定的第一信息数据；
生成单元703，用于根据所述接收单元701接收的第一信息数据生成信息列表；
显示单元704，用于对所述生成单元703生成的信息列表进行显示，以便用户能够根据所述信息列表获取信息。
优选地，所述接收单元701包括：
采集子单元，用于通过音频采集单元采集音频；
检测子单元，用于检测所述采集子单元采集的音频中是否包含超链接信息；
提取子单元，用于在所述检测子单元检测出所述音频中包含超链接信息时,识别并提取所述超链接信息。
优选地，所述装置还包括：
获取单元705，用于获取用户的偏好信息；
所述发送单元702，还用于将所述获取单元705获取的偏好信息发送给所述服务器；
所述接收单元701，具体用于接收所述服务器根据所述超链接和所述偏好确定的第一信息数据。
图8为本申请另一实施例提供的信息获取装置结构图，所述装置设置于服务器内，如图8所示，所述装置包括：
接收单元801，用于接收终端发送的超链接，所述超链接为所述终端接收到的音频中携带的超链接；
确定单元802，用于根据所述接收单元801接收的超链接确定第一信息数据；
发送单元803，用于将所述确定单元802确定的第一信息数据发送给所述终端，以使所述终端根据所述第一信息数据生成信息列表，对所述信息列表进行显示，以便用户能够根据所述信息列表获取信息。
优选地，所述接收单元801，还用于接收所述终端发送的用户的偏好信息；
所述确定单元802，具体用于根据所述接收单元801接收的超链接和所述偏好确定第一信息数据。
优选地，所述装置还包括：
获取单元804，用于获取所述用户的用户标识对应的历史数据；
所述确定单元802，还用于根据所述获取单元804获取的历史数据确定所述用户的偏好；
所述确定单元802，具体用于根据所述超链接和所述偏好确定第一信息数据。
图9为本申请实施例提供的信息获取系统架构图，如图9所示，所述系统包括：
播放设备901、终端902和服务器903；
所述播放设备901，用于播放音频，所述音频中携带超链接；
所述终端902，用于接收所述播放设备901播放的音频中携带的超链接；将所述超链接发送给所述服务器903；接收所述服务器903根据所述超链接确定的第一信息数据；根据所述第一信息数据生成信息列表；对所述信息列表进行显示，以便用户能够根据所述信息列表获取信息；
所述服务器903，用于接收所述终端902发送的超链接，所述超链接为所述终端902接收到的音频中携带的超链接；根据所述超链接确定第一信息数据；将所述第一信息数据发送给所述终端902，以使所述终端902根据所述第一信息数据生成信息列表，对所述信息列表进行显示，以便用户能够根据所述信息列表获取信息。
专业人员应该还可以进一步意识到，结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的对象及算法步骤，能够以电子硬件、计算机软件或者二者的结合来实现，为了清楚地说明硬件和软件的可互换性，在上述说明中已经按照功能一般性地描述了各示例的组成及步骤。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行，取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能，但是这种实现不应认为超出本申请的范围。
结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的方法或算法的步骤可以用硬件、处理器执行的软件模块，或者二者的结合来实施。软件模块可以置于随机存储器(RAM)、内存、只读存储器(ROM)、电可编程ROM、电可擦除可编程ROM、寄存器、硬盘、可移动磁盘、CD-ROM、或技术领域内所公知的任意其它形式的存储介质中。
以上所述的具体实施方式，对本申请的目的、技术方案和有益效果进行了进一步详细说明，所应理解的是，以上所述仅为本申请的具体实施方式而已，并不用于限定本申请的保护范围，凡在本申请的精神和原则之内，所做的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本申请的保护范围之内。

Claims (13)

  1. 一种信息获取方法，其特征在于，所述方法包括：
    接收音频中携带的超链接；
    将所述超链接发送给服务器；
    接收所述服务器根据所述超链接确定的第一信息数据；
    根据所述第一信息数据生成信息列表；
    对所述信息列表进行显示，以便用户能够根据所述信息列表获取信息。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述接收音频中携带的超链接包括：
    通过音频采集单元采集音频；
    检测所述音频中是否包含超链接信息；
    当所述音频中包含超链接信息时，识别并提取所述超链接信息。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    获取用户的偏好信息；
    将所述偏好信息发送给所述服务器；
    所述接收所述服务器根据所述超链接确定的第一信息数据，包括：
    接收所述服务器根据所述超链接和所述偏好确定的第一信息数据。
  4. 一种信息获取方法，其特征在于，所述方法包括：
    接收终端发送的超链接，所述超链接为所述终端接收到的音频中携带的超链接；
    根据所述超链接确定第一信息数据；
    将所述第一信息数据发送给所述终端，以使所述终端根据所述第一信息数据生成信息列表，对所述信息列表进行显示，以便用户能够根据所述信息列表获取信息。
  5. 如权利要求4所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    接收所述终端发送的用户的偏好信息；
    所述根据所述超链接确定第一信息数据，包括：
    根据所述超链接和所述偏好确定第一信息数据。
  6. 如权利要求4所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    获取所述用户的用户标识对应的历史数据；
    根据所述历史数据确定所述用户的偏好；
    所述根据所述超链接确定第一信息数据，包括：
    根据所述超链接和所述偏好确定第一信息数据。
  7. 一种信息获取装置，其特征在于，所述装置设置于终端内，所述装置包括：
    接收单元，用于接收音频中携带的超链接；
    发送单元，用于将所述接收单元接收的超链接发送给服务器；
    所述接收单元，还用于接收所述服务器根据所述发送单元发送的超链接确定的第一信息数据；
    生成单元，用于根据所述接收单元接收的第一信息数据生成信息列表；
    显示单元，用于对所述生成单元生成的信息列表进行显示，以便用户能够根据所述信息列表获取信息。
  8. 如权利要求7所述的装置，其特征在于，所述接收单元包括：
    采集子单元，用于通过音频采集单元采集音频；
    检测子单元，用于检测所述采集子单元采集的音频中是否包含超链接信息；
    提取子单元，用于在所述检测子单元检测出所述音频中包含超链接信息时,识别并提取所述超链接信息。
  9. 如权利要求7所述的装置，其特征在于，所述装置还包括：
    获取单元，用于获取用户的偏好信息；
    所述发送单元，还用于将所述获取单元获取的偏好信息发送给所述服务器；
    所述接收单元，具体用于接收所述服务器根据所述超链接和所述偏好确定的第一信息数据。
  10. 一种信息获取装置，其特征在于，所述装置设置于服务器内，所述装置包括：
    接收单元，用于接收终端发送的超链接，所述超链接为所述终端接收到的音频中携带的超链接；
    确定单元，用于根据所述接收单元接收的超链接确定第一信息数据；
    发送单元，用于将所述确定单元确定的第一信息数据发送给所述终端，以使所述终端根据所述第一信息数据生成信息列表，对所述信息列表进行显示，以便用户能够根据所述信息列表获取信息。
  11. 如权利要求10所述的装置，其特征在于，所述接收单元，还用于接收所述终端发送的用户的偏好信息；
    所述确定单元，具体用于根据所述接收单元接收的超链接和所述偏好确定第一信息数据。
  12. 如权利要求10所述的装置，其特征在于，所述装置还包括：
    获取单元，用于获取所述用户的用户标识对应的历史数据；
    所述确定单元，还用于根据所述获取单元获取的历史数据确定所述用户的偏好；
    所述确定单元，具体用于根据所述超链接和所述偏好确定第一信息数据。
  13. 一种信息获取系统，其特征在于，所述系统包括：
    播放设备、终端和服务器；
    所述播放设备，用于播放音频，所述音频中携带超链接；
    所述终端，用于接收所述播放设备播放的音频中携带的超链接；将所述超链接发送给所述服务器；接收所述服务器根据所述超链接确定的第一信息数据；根据所述第一信息数据生成信息列表；对所述信息列表进行显示，以便用户能够根据所述信息列表获取信息；
    所述服务器，用于接收所述终端发送的超链接，所述超链接为所述终端接收到的音频中携带的超链接；根据所述超链接确定第一信息数据；将所述第一信息数据发送给所述终端，以使所述终端根据所述第一信息数据生成信息列表，对所述信息列表进行显示，以便用户能够根据所述信息列表获取信息。
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