WO2016165551A1 - Oled显示基板、触控显示面板及显示装置 - Google Patents

Oled显示基板、触控显示面板及显示装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016165551A1
WO2016165551A1 PCT/CN2016/077486 CN2016077486W WO2016165551A1 WO 2016165551 A1 WO2016165551 A1 WO 2016165551A1 CN 2016077486 W CN2016077486 W CN 2016077486W WO 2016165551 A1 WO2016165551 A1 WO 2016165551A1
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Prior art keywords
electrode
touch
layer
sub
oled display
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PCT/CN2016/077486
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
王龙
刘利宾
李盼
赵家阳
王俊然
周莉
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京东方科技集团股份有限公司
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Priority to US15/310,504 priority Critical patent/US10453897B2/en
Publication of WO2016165551A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016165551A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/0416—Control or interface arrangements specially adapted for digitisers
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/0412—Digitisers structurally integrated in a display
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/042—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by opto-electronic means
    • G06F3/0421—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by opto-electronic means by interrupting or reflecting a light beam, e.g. optical touch-screen
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
    • H10K59/40—OLEDs integrated with touch screens
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K65/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element and at least one organic radiation-sensitive element, e.g. organic opto-couplers
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/00 - G06F3/048
    • G06F2203/041—Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/041 - G06F3/045
    • G06F2203/04102—Flexible digitiser, i.e. constructional details for allowing the whole digitising part of a device to be flexed or rolled like a sheet of paper
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/00 - G06F3/048
    • G06F2203/041—Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/041 - G06F3/045
    • G06F2203/04111—Cross over in capacitive digitiser, i.e. details of structures for connecting electrodes of the sensing pattern where the connections cross each other, e.g. bridge structures comprising an insulating layer, or vias through substrate
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
    • H10K59/60—OLEDs integrated with inorganic light-sensitive elements, e.g. with inorganic solar cells or inorganic photodiodes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
    • H10K59/80—Constructional details
    • H10K59/87—Passivation; Containers; Encapsulations
    • H10K59/873—Encapsulations

Definitions

  • Embodiments of the present invention relate to an OLED display substrate, a touch display panel, and a display device.
  • the structure of the existing OLED (Organic Light-Emitting Display) touch product is usually the one on which the touch panel is externally displayed on the OLED display panel.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides an OLED display substrate having a display area, the display area including: a plurality of spaced apart first sub-areas and a second sub-area located between the first sub-areas; At least one OLED light emitting unit of the first sub-region; a plurality of optical sensing units located in the second sub-region; and a first driving electrode line and a first transmitting electrode line connected to and intersecting with the optical sensing unit;
  • the optical sensing unit includes a photosensitive sensor device configured to generate an electrical signal according to a change in light intensity of the sensed touch point; the first drive electrode line and the first transfer electrode line are configured to provide The electrical signal determines the location of the touch point.
  • the optical sensing unit further includes: a solar cell device connected to the first driving electrode line and the first transmitting electrode line; and a first in series with the photosensitive sensor device a switch tube; the first switch tube is located on a first branch with the first drive electrode line as a bus, and is closer to a signal input end of the first drive electrode line with respect to the photosensitive sensor device; a second switch tube in series with the solar cell device; the second switch tube is located on a second branch in parallel with the first branch, and is closer to the first drive electrode line than the solar cell device a signal input end; driving the solar cell device to be turned on by the first driving electrode line; outputting electrical energy generated by the solar cell device through the first transfer electrode line; wherein the first switch tube and the first The two switches have opposite switching characteristics.
  • the first sub-regions are arranged in a matrix; the first driving electrode lines are located between the first sub-regions of two adjacent rows, and the first transmission electrode line is located Phase Between the first sub-areas of two adjacent columns.
  • the OLED display substrate may further include: a second driving electrode line and a second transmission electrode line in the second sub-region; wherein the optical sensing unit further includes: a solar cell device connected to the second transfer electrode line; driving the solar cell device to be turned on by the second drive electrode line; and outputting the electric energy generated by the solar cell device through the second transfer electrode line.
  • the first sub-regions are arranged in a matrix; the first driving electrode line and the second driving electrode line are both located between the first sub-regions of two adjacent rows The first transmission electrode line and the second transmission electrode line are both located between the first sub-areas of two adjacent columns.
  • the OLED light emitting unit includes: a first electrode, an organic material functional layer, and a second electrode sequentially disposed on the base substrate;
  • the photosensitive sensor device includes: on the base substrate a third electrode, a first photoelectric conversion layer, and a fourth electrode; wherein the first electrode and the second electrode are a cathode and an anode; and the third electrode and the fourth electrode are a cathode And the anode; the third electrode, the first photoelectric conversion layer, and the fourth electrode are respectively disposed in the same layer as the first electrode, the organic material functional layer, and the second electrode.
  • the third electrode, the first photoelectric conversion layer, and the fourth electrode are respectively different from the first electrode, the organic material functional layer, and the second electrode thickness the same.
  • the solar cell device includes: a fifth electrode, a second photoelectric conversion layer, and a sixth electrode sequentially disposed on the base substrate; wherein the fifth electrode and the first electrode
  • the six electrodes are a cathode and an anode; the fifth electrode, the second photoelectric conversion layer, and the sixth electrode are respectively disposed in the same layer as the first electrode, the organic material functional layer, and the second electrode .
  • the fifth electrode, the second photoelectric conversion layer, and the sixth electrode are respectively associated with the first electrode, the organic material functional layer, and the second electrode thickness the same.
  • the optical sensing unit includes the solar cell device, the first switching transistor, and the second switching transistor
  • the OLED lighting unit includes a bit a driving transistor on the substrate
  • the OLED display substrate further includes a passivation layer covering the driving transistor, the first switching transistor, and the second switching transistor; a drain of the driving transistor a pole is connected to the first electrode through a first via hole on the passivation layer; a drain of the first switch transistor is connected to the third electrode through a second via hole on the passivation layer; The drain of the second switching transistor is connected to the fifth electrode through a third via on the passivation layer.
  • An embodiment of the present invention further provides a touch display panel comprising a package substrate and an OLED display substrate as described above, which is opposite to the package substrate.
  • the touch display panel further includes: a touch electrode layer between the package substrate and the OLED display substrate; wherein the touch electrode layer is on the conductor
  • the touch phase senses a touch signal; the touch signal is sensed by the photosensitive sensor device during an insulator touch phase.
  • the touch electrode layer includes a touch driving electrode and a touch sensing electrode that are separated by an insulating layer; wherein the touch display panel meets the following two conditions: At least one of the OLED lighting unit and the touch driving electrode and the touch sensing electrode are not overlapped; and the optical sensing unit does not overlap with the touch driving electrode and the touch sensing electrode.
  • the optical sensing unit is located at a central region where each of the four first sub-regions are close to each other.
  • the touch electrode layer is located on a side of the package substrate facing the OLED display substrate; the touch display panel further includes: the OLED display substrate and the The sealing electrode layer is disposed on a side of the package substrate facing the OLED display substrate; the OLED display substrate further includes: an OLED light emitting unit and an optical unit Or the touch-control electrode layer is located on the side of the OLED display substrate facing the package substrate; the touch display panel further includes: the touch electrode layer and the OLED light-emitting unit and the optical unit An insulating layer between the OLED display substrate and the package substrate; or the touch electrode layer is located on a side of the OLED display substrate facing the package substrate; The display substrate further includes: an insulating layer between the touch electrode layer and the OLED light emitting unit and the optical unit, and a package for the touch electrode layer, the OLED light emitting unit, and the optical single Encapsulation layer.
  • Embodiments of the present invention also provide a display device including the touch display panel as described above.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a touch display principle of a capacitive touch display panel
  • FIG. 2 is a top view of a structure of an OLED display substrate according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a working principle of a photosensitive sensor device in an OLED display substrate according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • 4A is a schematic diagram 1 of a working mode of a photosensitive sensor device and a solar cell device in an OLED display substrate according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • 4B is a second schematic diagram of a working mode of a photosensitive sensor device and a solar cell device in an OLED display substrate according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional structural diagram of an OLED light emitting unit, a photosensitive sensor device, and a solar cell device in an OLED display substrate according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic exploded view of a touch display panel according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 7 is a timing diagram of operations of different stages of a touch display panel according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIGS. 8A to 8D are schematic cross-sectional structural views of a touch display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 01-Touch display panel 10-OLED display substrate; 100-substrate substrate; 11-OLED light-emitting unit; 111-first electrode; 112-organic material functional layer; 113-second electrode; 12-optical sensing unit; 121-photosensitive sensor device; 1211-third electrode; 1212-first photoelectric conversion layer; 1213-fourth electrode; 122-solar cell device; 1221-fifth electrode; 1222-second photoelectric conversion layer; Electrode; 13-first drive electrode line; 131-first branch; 132-second branch; 14-first transfer electrode line; 15- first switch tube; 16-second switch tube; Driving electrode line; 18-second transmission electrode line; 19-passivation layer; 191-first via hole; 192-second via hole; 193-third via hole; 20-definition Layer; 201-first opening; 202-second opening; 203-third opening; 21-package substrate; 30-touch electrode layer; 31-touch drive electrode; 32-touch sensing electrode; 33-insulation layer 40-frame sealant; 50
  • a touch panel is integrated with a touch-sensing electrode (referred to as Rx) and a touch driving electrode (referred to as Tx) which are insulated from each other, and the touch principle is to utilize the self-conductivity of the human body. characteristic.
  • the touch position information of the touch point is obtained by detecting a change in the value of the coupling capacitance (Cm) formed at the intersection of the touch sensing electrode Rx and the touch driving electrode Tx in the touch panel.
  • the insulating object does not change the size of the coupling capacitor (Cm) when touched to the screen, and the coupling capacitor cannot be detected. (Cm) change to get the position information of the touch point. Therefore, the insulator cannot realize the touch function, which limits the ease of use of the OLED touch product to a certain extent. For example, if a user uses a smart product with touch function in winter, the capacitive touch product cannot be operated because the ordinary glove is not electrically conductive. Therefore, the user must remove the gloves to use the touch phone, which is inconvenient for the user.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides an OLED display substrate 10 having a display area (both in the figure and hereinafter referred to as AA).
  • the display area AA includes a plurality of spaced apart first sub-areas A1 and a second sub-area A2 located between the first sub-areas A1;
  • the OLED display substrate 10 includes: at least one OLED lighting unit located in the first sub-area A1 11; a plurality of optical sensing units 12 located in the second sub-area A2, and first driving electrode lines 13 and first transmission electrode lines 14 connected to and intersecting with the optical sensing unit 12.
  • the optical sensing unit 12 includes a photosensitive sensor device 121 for generating an electrical signal according to a change in light intensity of the sensed touch point; the first driving electrode line 13 and the first transmitting electrode line 14 are used to provide telecommunications Number to determine the location of the touch point.
  • the detected light intensity of the touched point changes to generate a corresponding electrical signal
  • the first driving electrode line 13 and the first transmitting electrode line 14 are The electrical signal is used to obtain position information of the touch point. It can be seen that whether the conductor or the insulator is opaque, the light intensity of the touched point can be changed, and the touch of the OLED display substrate 10 can be realized. Therefore, the user can manipulate the OLED display substrate 10 in any manner, such as a conductor touch method (touch of a finger or a stylus) or an insulator touch method (wearing a glove or touching by a common writing pen), thereby providing the user with A better operating experience.
  • the structure for realizing photoelectric conversion in the photosensitive sensor member 121 can be constituted, for example, by a P-Si (P-type silicon semiconductor) photoelectric semiconductor material which is very sensitive to changes in light intensity, and its sensitivity to changes in light intensity can be determined by doping concentration. The adjustment to control.
  • a P-Si (P-type silicon semiconductor) photoelectric semiconductor material which is very sensitive to changes in light intensity, and its sensitivity to changes in light intensity can be determined by doping concentration. The adjustment to control.
  • the display area AA of the OLED display substrate 10 when an opaque object (a finger as shown in the figure) touches the display area AA of the OLED display substrate 10, the light transmitted into the OLED display substrate 10 is blocked, so that the opaque object and the OLED are opaque.
  • the area where the display substrate 10 is in contact (shown in the shaded portion in the figure) has a light intensity smaller than that of the surrounding area, that is, a change in light intensity occurs.
  • the photosensitive sensor device 121 senses the change of the light intensity, the light change is converted into a certain electrical signal, and the first drive electrode line 13 and the first transfer electrode line 14 determine the position of the touched point according to the electrical signal.
  • the determining of the position of the touch point by the first driving electrode line 13 and the first transmitting electrode line 14 according to the electrical signal described above may be achieved by, but not limited to, the following:
  • the first driving electrode line 13 turns on the photosensitive sensor device 121 by inputting a corresponding scanning signal to the photosensitive sensor device 121.
  • the photosensitive sensor device 121 at a certain position in the OLED display substrate 10 senses a change in light intensity and generates a corresponding electrical signal.
  • the electrical signal is transmitted to the corresponding touch IC (Integrated Circuit) through the first transfer electrode line 14; at this time, since the above-mentioned electrical signal is generated inside the photosensitive sensor device 121, the electrical signal makes The scanning signal in the first driving electrode line 13 connected to the photosensitive sensor device 121 is changed, and the information in which the first driving electrode line 13 changes the scanning signal is also transmitted to the touch IC.
  • the first driving electrode line 13 connected to the touch IC corresponds to one axis in the two-dimensional coordinate system for positioning the touch point; and the first transmitting electrode line 14 connected to the touch IC is equivalent. Another axis intersecting in the coordinate system, thereby determining specific location information of the touch point.
  • the second sub-area A2 should be evenly symmetrically spaced apart from the first sub-area A1, and the optical sensing unit 12 is evenly distributed in the second sub-area.
  • the OLED display substrate 10 can relatively comprehensively acquire the touch points occurring in the display area AA, thereby accurately acquiring the position information of the corresponding touch points.
  • the OLED light emitting unit 11 Since the OLED light emitting unit 11 has self-luminous characteristics, the OLED light emitting unit 11 and the optical sensing unit 12 are respectively located in the first sub-area A1 and the second sub-area A2, that is, the above two optical units do not overlap each other. Therefore, the change of the light sensed by the photosensitive sensor device 121 in the optical sensing unit 12 only comes from the touch of the opaque object, and is not affected by the luminescence of the OLED light-emitting unit 11 itself, thereby ensuring the OLED display substrate 10 described above. Get the accuracy of touch point location information.
  • the OLED display substrate 10 provided by the embodiment of the present invention can be used by the user in any manner, such as a conductor touch method (touch of a finger or a stylus) or an insulator touch method (wearing a glove or touching by a common writing pen).
  • a conductor touch method touch of a finger or a stylus
  • an insulator touch method wearing a glove or touching by a common writing pen.
  • the OLED display substrate 10 described above is manipulated to provide a better operating experience for the user.
  • the multi-function OLED display substrate 10 integrated with display and touch consumes a large amount of energy.
  • the user uses the above display product in an environment such as outdoors or indoors where the light intensity is high. Due to the influence of ambient light, the user needs to increase the brightness of the screen of the display product to more clearly distinguish the displayed content. This further increases the energy consumption of the display product, resulting in poor battery life of the display product.
  • the optical sensing unit 12 may further include a solar cell device 122 that can receive ambient light to generate charge carriers.
  • the solar cell device 122 can supply the generated electrical energy to the OLED display substrate 10 to provide real-time power thereto.
  • the solar cell device 122 described above may be, for example, a thin film solar cell such as cadmium telluride/cadmium sulfide or a heterostructure solar cell.
  • the solar cell device 122 is not limited as long as it has the above-described function of absorbing ambient light to generate electric charges.
  • the operation of the photosensor device 121 and the solar cell device 122 can be performed, for example, in the following two ways:
  • the first driving electrode line 13 and the first transmitting electrode line 14 connected to the photosensitive sensor device 121 are also connected to the solar cell device 122, that is, the photosensitive sensor device 121 and the solar cell device. 122 shared drive and transmission line.
  • the optical sensing unit 12 further includes: the solar cell device 122 connected to the first driving electrode line 13, the first transmitting electrode line 14, and the first switch in series with the photosensitive sensor device 121.
  • a first switch tube 15 is located on the first branch 131 with the first drive electrode line 13 as a bus, and is closer to the signal input end of the first drive electrode line 13 with respect to the photosensitive sensor device 121 (in the figure and below)
  • the text is labeled 13a)
  • the second switch tube 16 is connected in series with the solar cell device 122; the second switch tube 16 is located on the second branch 132 in parallel with the first branch 131 and is closer to the solar cell device 122.
  • the signal input terminal 13a of the first driving electrode line 13; the first driving electrode line 13 is also used to drive the solar cell device 122 to be turned on; the first transmitting electrode line 14 is also used to output the electric energy generated by the solar cell device 122;
  • the switch tube 15 and the second switch tube 16 have opposite switching characteristics.
  • FIG. 4A only illustrates a possible arrangement of the above devices and corresponding electrode lines.
  • the arrangement of the devices and the corresponding electrode lines can be flexibly designed as long as the respective electrode lines described above achieve the corresponding functions.
  • the first switch tube 15 and the second switch tube 16 have opposite switching characteristics, when a corresponding electrical signal is input to the first switch tube 15 to be turned on, the same electrical signal is input to the second switch tube 16 .
  • the latter will be closed. That is to say, in the above two switching tubes, one of them is turned on, and the other is turned off, so that the corresponding electrical signal passes only one of the first switching tube 15 and the second switching tube 16 Transfer out.
  • the first switch tube 15 is located on the first branch 131 with the first drive electrode line 13 as a bus, and is closer to the signal input end 13a of the first drive electrode line 13 with respect to the photosensitive sensor device 121;
  • the second switch 16 is located on the second branch 132 in parallel with the first branch 131 and is closer to the signal input 13a of the first drive electrode line 13 with respect to the solar cell device 122. Therefore, when the photosensitive sensor device 121 operates, the solar cell device 122 is turned off; and vice versa. Thereby the OLED display substrate 10 has different functions at different stages.
  • the first switching transistor 15 may be a P-type TFT, that is, a type of active layer in a TFT (Thin Film Transistor) is a P-type semiconductor.
  • the P-type TFT has a low-on state and a high-level turn-off characteristic;
  • the second switch transistor 16 may be an N-type TFT, that is, the active layer of the TFT is of an N-type semiconductor.
  • the N-type TFT has the opposite characteristic to that of the P-type TFT, that is, the high level is turned on and the low level is turned off.
  • the first driving electrode line 13 and the first transmitting electrode line 14 are shared, and the difficulty in performing various electrode line layout on the base substrate of the OLED display substrate 10 is reduced, and the utilization ratio of the substrate substrate is improved, and the display is improved.
  • the cost of preparing the product is also reduced.
  • the second sub-area A2 is spaced apart from each other to affect the normal display of the OLED display substrate 10.
  • the first sub-areas A1 are arranged in a matrix; the first driving electrode line 13 is located between the first sub-areas A1 of two adjacent rows, and the first transmission electrode line 14 is located in the first sub-column of the two adjacent columns. Between areas A1.
  • the first sub-areas A1 are spaced apart from each other in a matrix, that is, the first sub-area A1 and any adjacent first sub-areas A1 are spaced apart in the row direction and the column direction by passing the first driving electrode line 13 Between the first sub-areas A1 of the adjacent two rows, the first transfer electrode line 14 is disposed between the first sub-areas A1 of the adjacent two columns.
  • the above structural design can bring about two technical effects.
  • the spacing area between the rows and columns of the first sub-area A1 is simple in design; on the other hand, since the first driving electrode line 13 is disposed to intersect with the first transmission electrode line 14, respectively, in the row of the first sub-area A1, The column spacing, therefore, the first driving electrode line 13 and the first transmitting electrode line 14 are perpendicularly intersected, and the two are equivalent to form an orthogonal coordinate system, which simplifies the driving IC to determine the touch point according to the acquired electrical signal.
  • the calculation process of location information reduces the difficulty of software design.
  • the positions of the first driving electrode line 13 and the first transmitting electrode line 14 are interchangeable, that is, the first transmitting electrode line 14 is disposed between the first sub-areas A1 of two adjacent rows.
  • the first driving electrode line 13 is disposed between the first sub-areas A1 of the adjacent two columns, and the effect is the same as above, and details are not described herein again.
  • the photosensor device 121 and the solar cell device 122 are provided with respective driving and transmission lines. As described below:
  • the OLED display substrate 10 further includes: a second driving electrode line 17 and a second transmitting electrode line 18 in the second sub-region; wherein the optical sensing unit 12 further includes: The electrode line 17 and the second transfer electrode line 18 are connected to the solar cell device 122; the second drive electrode line 17 is for driving the solar cell device 122 to be turned on; and the second transfer electrode line 18 is for outputting the electric energy generated by the solar cell device 122.
  • the structural design of the second method can realize the photosensitive sensor device 121 and the sun by providing the second driving electrode line 17 and the second transmitting electrode line 18 described above.
  • the independent operation of the battery device 122 does not affect each other, that is, the OLED display substrate 10 can fully utilize the ambient light for real-time charging while realizing the touch operation, thereby more significantly improving the endurance of the product.
  • the photosensitive sensor device 121 and the solar cell device 122 work independently of each other, it is not necessary to provide an additional switch tube, which simplifies the circuit design and reduces the difficulty in the preparation process of the OLED display substrate.
  • the second sub-area A2 is spaced apart from each other to affect the normal display of the OLED display substrate 10.
  • the first sub-area A1 is arranged in a matrix; the first driving electrode line 13 and the second driving electrode line 17 are both located between the first sub-areas A1 of two adjacent rows; the first transmission electrode line 14, The second transfer electrode lines 18 are each located between the first sub-areas A1 of the adjacent two columns.
  • the first sub-areas A1 are spaced apart from each other in a matrix, that is, the first sub-area A1 and any adjacent first sub-areas A1 are spaced apart in the row direction and the column direction by passing the first driving electrode line 13 Between the first sub-areas A1 of the adjacent two rows, the first transfer electrode line 14 is disposed between the first sub-areas A1 of the adjacent two columns.
  • the above structural design can bring about two technical effects.
  • the spacing area between the rows and columns of the first sub-area A1 is simple in design; on the other hand, since the first driving electrode line 13 is disposed to intersect with the first transmission electrode line 14, respectively, in the row of the first sub-area A1, The column spacing, therefore, the first driving electrode line 13 and the first transmitting electrode line 14 are perpendicularly intersected, and the two are equivalent to form an orthogonal coordinate system, which simplifies the driving IC to determine the touch point according to the acquired electrical signal. The calculation process of the position information reduces the difficulty of the software design. On the other hand, since the first driving electrode line 13 and the second driving electrode line 17 respectively open the photosensitive sensor device 121 and the solar cell device 122, it is necessary to input the driving separately. Electrical signal.
  • the two electrode lines are placed between the first sub-areas A1 of two adjacent rows, and the corresponding electrical signals can be input to the two driving electrode lines at the same time in the row direction, without providing an additional transmission line;
  • the first transmission electrode line 14 and the second transmission electrode line 18 respectively output electrical signals generated by the photosensitive sensor device 121 and the solar cell device 122, and need to be connected to the corresponding IC to receive the electrical signal. Therefore, the two electrode lines are placed between the first sub-areas A1 of the adjacent two columns, and the electric signals transmitted by the two transmission electrode lines can be simultaneously received in the column direction without setting an additional transmission line, the circuit The design is simplified.
  • the OLED light emitting unit 11 includes: a first electrode 111, an organic material functional layer 112, and a second electrode 113 disposed in sequence on the base substrate 100; and the photosensitive sensor device 121 includes: the base substrate 100 a third electrode 1211, a first photoelectric conversion layer 1212, and a fourth electrode 1213; wherein the first electrode 111 and the second electrode 113 are a cathode and an anode; and the third electrode 1211 and the fourth electrode 1213 are cathodes
  • the third electrode 1211, the first photoelectric conversion layer 1212, and the fourth electrode 1213 are provided in the same layer as the first electrode 111, the organic material functional layer 112, and the second electrode 113, respectively.
  • the first organic material functional layer 112 is generally composed of a hole transport layer, an electron transport layer, and a light-emitting layer located between the anode and the cathode, respectively, and the specific structure can be implemented by conventional techniques.
  • the so-called “same layer setting" is for at least two patterns, and refers to a structure in which at least two types of structures are arranged on the same layer of film.
  • the third electrode 1211 is disposed in the same layer as the first electrode 111, which means that the two electrodes can be formed on a film made of the same material by the same patterning process to simplify the patterning process; similarly, the fourth electrode 1213 and The second electrode 113 is disposed in the same layer, which means that the two electrodes can be formed on a film made of the same material by the same patterning process to simplify the patterning process; the first photoelectric conversion layer 1212 functions to light the intensity. The change is converted into an electrical signal, and the function of the organic material functional layer 112 is to achieve electroluminescence.
  • the first photoelectric conversion layer 1212 and the organic material functional layer 112 are disposed in the same layer, which means that the two can pass the same
  • the preparation process is prepared by a solution method or an evaporation method to improve the production efficiency of various optical units such as the OLED light-emitting unit 11 and the photosensitive sensor unit 121 on the base substrate 100.
  • the third electrode 1211, the first photoelectric conversion layer 1212, and the fourth electrode 1213 are respectively connected to the first electrode 111, the organic material functional layer 112, and the second electrode 113, respectively, on the basis of the above-mentioned respective structural layers being disposed in the same layer.
  • the OLED display substrate 10 provided by the embodiment of the present invention does not increase on the basis of integrating the above functions of display and touch, as compared with the OLED display substrate having only the OLED light-emitting unit.
  • the OLED displays the overall thickness of the substrate 10, so that the OLED display substrate 10 maintains the overall thin and light structural design while having the conductor and insulator touch functions.
  • the solar cell device 122 includes: on the substrate substrate 100 a fifth electrode 1221, a second photoelectric conversion layer 1222, and a sixth electrode 1223; wherein the fifth electrode 1221 and the sixth electrode 1223 are a cathode and an anode; the fifth electrode 1221 and the second photoelectric conversion layer 1222 And the sixth electrode 1223 is disposed in the same layer as the first electrode 111, the organic material functional layer 112, and the second electrode 113, respectively.
  • each structural layer in the solar cell device 122 is disposed in the same layer as each structural layer in the photosensitive sensor device 121 and the OLED light emitting unit 11, and the corresponding structural layer can be formed in the same patterning process or the same preparation process, simplifying crafting process.
  • the fifth electrode 1221, the second photoelectric conversion layer 1222, and the sixth electrode 1223 have the same thickness as the first electrode 111, the organic material functional layer 112, and the second electrode 113, respectively.
  • the OLED display substrate 10 provided by the embodiment of the present invention does not increase the overall OLED display substrate 10, and the OLED display substrate 10 is provided in the same manner. Based on the thickness, the above functions of display, touch, and solar charging are integrated. Therefore, the OLED display substrate 10 maintains the overall thin and light structural design while having the functions of conductor, insulator touch and real-time charging.
  • the optical sensing unit 12 further includes the solar battery device 122, the first switching tube 15, and the second switching tube 16, the first switching tube 15, the second switching tube 16, and the driving in the OLED lighting unit 11
  • the connection of the transistor to the respective anode or cathode can be as follows:
  • the OLED light emitting unit 11 includes a driving transistor (labeled as a TFT) on the substrate substrate 100.
  • the OLED display substrate 10 further includes an overlying driving transistor TFT, a first switching transistor 15, and a second The passivation layer 19 of the switch transistor 16; the drain of the drive transistor TFT is connected to the first electrode 111 through the first via 191 on the passivation layer 19; the drain of the first switch transistor 15 passes through the passivation layer 19
  • the second via 192 is connected to the third electrode 1211; the drain of the second switch 16 is connected to the fifth electrode 1221 through the third via 193 on the passivation layer 19.
  • the driving transistor (TFT) and the gate metal layer and the source/drain metal layer in the first switching transistor 15 and the second switching transistor 16 may be formed in the same patterning process, and the active layer may be formed in the same preparation method to improve The OLED display substrate 10 is prepared efficiently.
  • the OELD display substrate further includes a defining layer 20 on the passivation layer 19 that defines the respective OLED light emitting units 11.
  • the photosensitive sensor device 121, And the electrode structures of the solar cell device 122 are not affected by each other, and the first opening 201, the second opening 202, and the third opening respectively exposing the first electrode 111, the third electrode 1211, and the fifth electrode 1221 are disposed on the defining layer.
  • the organic material functional layer 112 and the second electrode 113 are located in the first opening 201
  • the first photoelectric conversion layer 1212 and the fourth electrode 1213 are located in the second opening 202
  • the second photoelectric conversion layer 1222 and the sixth electrode 1223 are located in the first Within the three openings 203.
  • the user can manipulate the OLED display substrate 10 in any manner, such as a conductor touch method (touch of a finger or a stylus) or an insulator touch method (wearing a glove or touching by a common writing pen), thereby Users provide a better operating experience.
  • a conductor touch method touch of a finger or a stylus
  • an insulator touch method wearing a glove or touching by a common writing pen
  • an embodiment of the present invention further provides a touch display panel 01 , which includes, for example, a package substrate 21 and the OLED display substrate 10 opposite to the package substrate 21 .
  • the touch display panel 01 may further include: a touch electrode layer 30 between the package substrate 21 and the OLED display substrate 10; wherein the touch electrode layer 30 is used in the conductor touch phase Sensing the touch signal; the photosensitive sensor device is for sensing the touch signal during the insulator touch phase.
  • the touch electrode layer 30 can adopt a structure that senses the touch point coupling capacitance Cm to acquire the position of the touch point.
  • the user can select the touch implementation of the touch display panel 01. For example, it can be completed by a program instruction stored in a readable storage medium inside the touch display panel 01.
  • the user can select the physical button (such as the side button of the touch smart phone) that implements the program command to select the touch display panel 01 by using a conductor or an insulator. Touch control, so that the capacitive touch display panel also has the function of insulator touch.
  • the touch electrode layer 30 is integrated under the package substrate 21, and thus the touch electrode is not required.
  • the protective layer is additionally provided on the layer 30 to protect the entire thickness of the touch display panel 01, which is more suitable for the thinning of the display device.
  • the solar cell device 122 capable of real-time charging can be further disposed in the OLED display substrate 10, the design of the common driving and transmitting electrode lines is adopted when the solar cell device 122 and the photosensor device 121 in the optical sensing unit 12 are used.
  • the operation timing of the solar cell device 122 is the same as the operation timing of the touch electrode layer 30. That is, when the photosensor device 121 operates during the insulator touch phase, the solar cell device 122 operates in the opposite conductor touch phase.
  • the photosensor device 121 is turned on and the solar cell device 122 is turned off by turning on the first switch tube 15 while turning off the second switch tube 16; in the conductor touch phase, the first switch tube 15 is turned off.
  • the second switch 16 is turned on, the photosensor device 121 is turned off, and the solar cell device 122 is turned on at the same time.
  • the solar cell device 122 and the photosensor device 121 in the optical sensing unit 12 are designed to independently drive and transmit electrode lines, as shown in part (b) of FIG. 7, the solar cell device 122 can be in the conductor touch phase.
  • the touch phase with the insulator has been working.
  • the touch electrode layer 30 includes a cross-connected touch driving electrode 31 and a touch sensing electrode 32 separated by an insulating layer 33, wherein the OLED light emitting unit is included. 11 and the touch driving electrode 31 and the touch sensing electrode 32 are not overlapped, thereby improving the light extraction efficiency of the OLED light emitting unit 11; and/or the optical sensing unit 12, the touch driving electrode 31, and the touch sensing electrode 32 are both There is no overlap, thereby improving the light-sensing efficiency of the optical sensor device 121 and the solar cell device 122 in the optical sensing unit 12.
  • OLED light emitting units 11 are disposed in the first sub-area A1; the optical sensing unit 12 is located at a central area where each of the four first sub-areas A1 is close to each other.
  • the spacing between two adjacent touch sensing electrodes Rx or two adjacent touch driving electrodes Tx is generally about 0.5 mm, so that each of the four first sub-areas A1 is close to each other.
  • An optical unit 12 is disposed at the central area, which can reduce the influence on the resolution of the OLED display substrate 10 due to the provision of the optical unit 12 as much as possible; meanwhile, one optical unit 12 is disposed every four first sub-areas A1. The distribution can ensure that the touch display panel 01 has high touch point acquisition precision in the insulator touch stage, thereby providing a better user experience.
  • the position of the touch electrode layer 21 in the touch display panel 01 can be flexibly adjusted, and the above conductor/insulator touch can also be realized:
  • the touch electrode layer 30 is located on the side of the package substrate 21 facing the OLED display substrate 10; the touch display panel 01 further includes a sealant 40 between the OLED display substrate 10 and the package substrate 21.
  • the sealant 40 can be constructed, for example, from a molten glass material, i.e., in a Frit (melt) package.
  • the touch electrode layer 30 is located on the side of the package substrate 21 facing the OLED display substrate 10 ; the OLED display substrate 10 further includes an encapsulation layer 50 encapsulating the OLED light emitting unit 11 and the optical unit 12 .
  • the base substrate 100 of the OLED display substrate 10 can be, for example, a flexible substrate, such as a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) material; correspondingly, the package substrate can also be made of a thin film material.
  • PET polyethylene terephthalate
  • the flexible substrate is such that the formed touch display panel 01 can be applied to a flexible touch display.
  • Example 3 as shown in FIG. 8C, the touch electrode layer 30 is located on the side of the OLED display substrate 10 facing the package substrate 21; the touch display panel 01 further includes the touch electrode layer 30 and the OLED light emitting unit 11 and the optical unit 12. The insulating layer 33 and the sealant 40 between the OLED display substrate 10 and the package substrate 21.
  • the sealant 40 can be constructed, for example, of a molten glass material, that is, in a Frit (melt) package.
  • the touch electrode layer 30 is located on the side of the OLED display substrate 10 facing the package substrate 21; the OLED display substrate 10 further includes the touch electrode layer 30 and the OLED light emitting unit 11 and the optical unit 12.
  • the insulating layer 33 and the encapsulation layer 50 encapsulating the touch electrode layer 30, the OLED light emitting unit 11, and the optical unit 12.
  • the encapsulation layer 50 can be a TFE package (Thin Film Encapsulation) having a good isolation of water and oxygen characteristics and a thickness of only a few micrometers, thereby further reducing the overall thickness of the touch display panel 01.
  • TFE package Thin Film Encapsulation
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a display device comprising the touch display panel 01 described above.
  • the display device may be a product or a component having any display function, such as a digital photo frame having a touch function, a mobile phone, or a tablet computer, and is not limited thereto.

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Abstract

一种OLED显示基板、触控显示面板及显示装置，该OLED显示基板具有显示区域(AA)，该显示区域(AA)包括多个间隔分布的第一子区(A1)以及位于第一子区(A1)之间的第二子区(A2)；位于第一子区(A1)的至少一个OLED发光单元(11)；位于第二子区(A2)的多个光学感应单元(12)、以及与光学感应单元(12)相连且交叉设置的第一驱动电极线(13)、第一传输电极线(14)；其中，光学感应单元(12)包括光敏传感器件(121)，光敏传感器件(121)配置为根据感应到的触摸点的光线强度变化生成电信号；第一驱动电极线(13)与第一传输电极线(14)配置为提供电信号以确定触摸点的位置。

Description

OLED显示基板、触控显示面板及显示装置 技术领域
本发明的实施例涉及一种OLED显示基板、触控显示面板及显示装置。
背景技术
现有的OLED(Organic Light-Emitting Display，有机电致发光显示)触控产品的结构通常为触控面板外挂在OLED显示面板显示出光的一侧。
发明内容
本发明的实施例提供一种OLED显示基板，具有显示区域，所述显示区域包括：多个间隔分布的第一子区以及位于所述第一子区之间的第二子区；位于所述第一子区的至少一个OLED发光单元；位于所述第二子区的多个光学感应单元、以及与所述光学感应单元相连且交叉设置的第一驱动电极线、第一传输电极线；其中，所述光学感应单元包括光敏传感器件，所述光敏传感器件配置为根据感应到的触摸点的光线强度变化生成电信号；所述第一驱动电极线与所述第一传输电极线配置为提供所述电信号以确定所述触摸点的位置。
在所述OLED显示基板中，例如，所述光学感应单元还包括：与所述第一驱动电极线、所述第一传输电极线连接的太阳能电池器件；与所述光敏传感器件串联的第一开关管；所述第一开关管位于以所述第一驱动电极线为总线的第一支路上，且相对于所述光敏传感器件更靠近所述第一驱动电极线的信号输入端；与所述太阳能电池器件串联的第二开关管；所述第二开关管位于与所述第一支路并联的第二支路上，且相对于所述太阳能电池器件更靠近所述第一驱动电极线的信号输入端；通过所述第一驱动电极线驱动所述太阳能电池器件开启；通过所述第一传输电极线输出所述太阳能电池器件产生的电能；其中，所述第一开关管与所述第二开关管具有相反的开关特性。
在所述OLED显示基板中，例如，所述第一子区呈矩阵排列；所述第一驱动电极线位于相邻两行的所述第一子区之间，所述第一传输电极线位于相 邻两列的所述第一子区之间。
例如，所述OLED显示基板还可以包括：位于所述第二子区的第二驱动电极线、第二传输电极线；其中，所述光学感应单元还包括：与所述第二驱动电极线、所述第二传输电极线连接的太阳能电池器件；通过所述第二驱动电极线驱动所述太阳能电池器件开启；通过所述第二传输电极线输出所述太阳能电池器件产生的电能。
在所述OLED显示基板中，例如，所述第一子区呈矩阵排列；所述第一驱动电极线、所述第二驱动电极线均位于相邻两行的所述第一子区之间；所述第一传输电极线、所述第二传输电极线均位于相邻两列的所述第一子区之间。
在所述OLED显示基板中，例如，所述OLED发光单元包括：在衬底基板上依次设置的第一电极、有机材料功能层以及第二电极；所述光敏传感器件包括：在衬底基板上依次设置的第三电极、第一光电转换层以及第四电极；其中，所述第一电极与所述第二电极互为阴极与阳极；所述第三电极与所述第四电极互为阴极与阳极；所述第三电极、所述第一光电转换层以及所述第四电极分别与所述第一电极、所述有机材料功能层以及所述第二电极同层设置。
在所述OLED显示基板中，例如，所述第三电极、所述第一光电转换层以及所述第四电极分别与所述第一电极、所述有机材料功能层以及所述第二电极厚度相同。
在所述OLED显示基板中，例如，所述太阳能电池器件包括：在衬底基板上依次设置的第五电极、第二光电转换层以及第六电极；其中，所述第五电极与所述第六电极互为阴极与阳极；所述第五电极、所述第二光电转换层以及所述第六电极分别与所述第一电极、所述有机材料功能层以及所述第二电极同层设置。
在所述OLED显示基板中，例如，所述第五电极、所述第二光电转换层以及所述第六电极分别与所述第一电极、所述有机材料功能层以及所述第二电极厚度相同。
在所述OLED显示基板中，例如，所述光学感应单元包括所述太阳能电池器件、所述第一开关管以及所述第二开关管，所述OLED发光单元包括位 于所述衬底基板上的驱动晶体管；其中，所述OLED显示基板还包括覆盖所述驱动晶体管、所述第一开关管以及所述第二开关管的钝化层；所述驱动晶体管的漏极通过所述钝化层上的第一过孔与所述第一电极相连；所述第一开关管的漏极通过所述钝化层上的第二过孔与所述第三电极相连；所述第二开关管的漏极通过所述钝化层上的第三过孔与所述第五电极相连。
本发明的实施例还提供一种触控显示面板，包括封装基板以及与所述封装基板对盒的如上所述的OLED显示基板。
在所述触控显示面板中，例如，所述触控显示面板还包括：位于所述封装基板与所述OLED显示基板之间的触控电极层；其中，通过所述触控电极层在导体触控阶段感测触摸信号；通过所述光敏传感器件在绝缘体触控阶段感测触摸信号。
在所述触控显示面板中，例如，所述触控电极层包括由绝缘层相隔离的交叉设置的触控驱动电极与触控感应电极；其中，所述触控显示面板满足下列两个条件至少之一：OLED发光单元与所述触控驱动电极、所述触控感应电极均无重叠；和，所述光学感应单元与所述触控驱动电极、所述触控感应电极均无重叠。
在所述触控显示面板中，例如，第一子区中设置有5至10个所述OLED发光单元；所述光学感应单元位于每四个所述第一子区相互靠近的中心区域处。
在所述触控显示面板中，例如，所述触控电极层位于所述封装基板面向所述OLED显示基板的一侧；所述触控显示面板还包括：位于所述OLED显示基板与所述封装基板之间的封框胶；或者，所述触控电极层位于所述封装基板面向所述OLED显示基板的一侧；所述OLED显示基板还包括：用于封装OLED发光单元、光学单元的封装层；或者，所述触控电极层位于所述OLED显示基板面向所述封装基板的一侧；所述触控显示面板还包括：位于所述触控电极层与OLED发光单元、光学单元之间的绝缘层，以及位于所述OLED显示基板与所述封装基板之间的封框胶；或者，所述触控电极层位于所述OLED显示基板面向所述封装基板的一侧；所述OLED显示基板还包括：位于所述触控电极层与OLED发光单元、光学单元之间的绝缘层，以及用于封装所述触控电极层、所述OLED发光单元、所述光学单元的封装层。
本发明的实施例还提供一种显示装置，所述显示装置包括如上所述的触控显示面板。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案，下面将对实施例的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅涉及本发明的一些实施例，而非对本发明的限制。
图1为一种电容式触控显示面板的触控显示原理示意图；
图2为本发明实施例提供的一种OLED显示基板结构的俯视图；
图3为本发明实施例提供的一种OLED显示基板中光敏传感器件工作原理的示意图；
图4A为本发明实施例提供的一种OLED显示基板中光敏传感器件与太阳能电池器件的工作方式示意图一；
图4B为本发明实施例提供的一种OLED显示基板中光敏传感器件与太阳能电池器件的工作方式示意图二；
图5为本发明实施例提供的一种OLED显示基板中OLED发光单元、光敏传感器件以及太阳能电池器件的剖面结构示意图；
图6为本发明实施例提供的一种触控显示面板的分解结构示意图；
图7为本发明实施例提供的一种触控显示面板的不同阶段的工作时序图；
图8A至图8D依次为本发明实施例提供的一种触控显示面板的剖面结构示意图。
附图标记：
01-触控显示面板；10-OLED显示基板；100-衬底基板；11-OLED发光单元；111-第一电极；112-有机材料功能层；113-第二电极；12-光学感应单元；121-光敏传感器件；1211-第三电极；1212-第一光电转换层；1213-第四电极；122-太阳能电池器件；1221-第五电极；1222-第二光电转换层；1223-第六电极；13-第一驱动电极线；131-第一支路；132-第二支路；14-第一传输电极线；15-第一开关管；16-第二开关管；17-第二驱动电极线；18-第二传输电极线；19-钝化层；191-第一过孔；192-第二过孔；193-第三过孔；20-界定 层；201-第一开口；202-第二开口；203-第三开口；21-封装基板；30-触控电极层；31-触控驱动电极；32-触控感应电极；33-绝缘层；40-封框胶；50-封装层。
具体实施方式
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面将结合本发明实施例的附图，对本发明实施例的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。显然，所描述的实施例是本发明的一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于所描述的本发明的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在无需创造性劳动的前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
如图1所示，一种触控面板中集成有相互绝缘的行列交叉的触控感应电极(简称为Rx)与触控驱动电极(简称为Tx)，其触控原理是利用人体自身的导电特性。当手指触摸屏幕时，通过检测触控面板中触控感应电极Rx与触控驱动电极Tx交叉处形成的耦合电容(Cm)的数值变化，获取该触摸点的触摸位置信息。
然而，由于OLED触控产品实现触控的原理是感应耦合电容(Cm)的变化，所以绝缘性的物体触控到屏幕时不会改变耦合电容(Cm)的大小，也就无法通过检测耦合电容(Cm)变化来获取该触摸点的位置信息了。因此，绝缘体无法实现触控功能，在一定程度上限制了OLED触控产品的易用性。例如，用户如果在冬天使用具有触控功能的智能产品时，由于普通手套不导电，无法操作电容式触控产品。所以，用户必须脱卸掉手套才能使用触控手机，造成用户使用不便。
如图2所示，本发明实施例提供一种OLED显示基板10，该OLED显示基板10具有显示区域(图中及下文中均标记为AA)。显示区域AA包括多个间隔分布的第一子区A1、以及位于第一子区A1之间的第二子区A2；该OLED显示基板10包括：位于第一子区A1的至少一个OLED发光单元11；位于第二子区A2的多个光学感应单元12、以及与光学感应单元12相连且交叉设置的第一驱动电极线13、第一传输电极线14。光学感应单元12包括光敏传感器件121，光敏传感器件121用于根据感应到的触摸点的光线强度变化生成电信号；第一驱动电极线13与第一传输电极线14用于提供电信 号以确定触摸点的位置。
需要说明的是，第一、本发明实施例提供的上述光敏传感器件121，将感应到的触摸点的光线强度变化生成相应的电信号，第一驱动电极线13与第一传输电极线14根据该电信号来获取触摸点的位置信息。由此可知，不论是导体还是绝缘体，只要物体不透明，可对触摸点产生光线强度的变化，即可实现对上述OLED显示基板10的触控。因此，用户可以任意方式，例如导体触摸方式(手指或触控笔的触摸)或绝缘体触摸方式(穿戴手套或通过普通书写笔的触摸)对上述的OLED显示基板10进行操控，从而为用户提供了更好的操作体验。
这里，光敏传感器件121中实现光电转化的结构例如可以采用对光线强度变化非常敏感的P-Si(P型硅半导体)光电半导体材料构成，其对光线强度变化的敏感程度可以通过对掺杂浓度的调节来控制。
例如，如图3所示，当不透明物体(如图中所示的手指)触摸到OLED显示基板10的显示区域AA时，遮挡住了透射进OLED显示基板10中的光线，使得不透明物体与OLED显示基板10相接触的区域(如图中阴影部分所示)光线强度小于周围区域，即发生了光线强度的变化。光敏传感器件121感应到光线强度的变化后，即将这一光线变化转化为一定的电信号，第一驱动电极线13与第一传输电极线14根据上述的电信号来确定触摸点的位置。
第一驱动电极线13与第一传输电极线14根据上述的电信号来确定触摸点的位置可以通过但不限于以下方式实现：
第一驱动电极线13通过向光敏传感器件121输入相应的扫描信号将光敏传感器件121开启，当OLED显示基板10中某一处的光敏传感器件121感应到光线强度发生变化并产生相应的电信号后，该电信号会通过第一传输电极线14传输至相应的触控IC(Integrated Circuit，集成电路)中；此时，由于光敏传感器件121内部产生了上述的电信号，该电信号使得与该光敏传感器件121相连的第一驱动电极线13中的扫描信号发生变化，第一驱动电极线13将上述的扫描信号发生变化的信息也传输至触控IC中。这样一来，与触控IC相连的第一驱动电极线13，相当于用于定位触摸点的二维坐标系中的一轴；而与触控IC相连的第一传输电极线14，则相当于该坐标系中相交的另一轴，由此来确定触摸点的具体位置信息。
为了保证上述OLED显示基板10具有较高的触控精度，第二子区A2应较为均匀对称地将第一子区A1间隔开来，并且使光学感应单元12均匀地分布在上述第二子区A2中，以使OLED显示基板10可以较为全面地获取发生在上述显示区域AA中的触摸点，从而准确获取相应触摸点的位置信息。
由于OLED发光单元11具有自发光的特性，OLED发光单元11与光学感应单元12分别位于第一子区A1与第二子区A2中，即上述的两个光学单元相互不重叠。因此，光学感应单元12中的光敏传感器件121感应到的光线的变化只会来自于不透明的物体的触摸，而不会受到OLED发光单元11自身发光的影响，从而保证了上述的OLED显示基板10获取触摸点位置信息的精准性。
基于此，通过本发明实施例提供的上述OLED显示基板10，用户可以任意方式，例如导体触摸方式(手指或触控笔的触摸)或绝缘体触摸方式(穿戴手套或通过普通书写笔的触摸)对上述的OLED显示基板10进行操控，从而为用户提供了更好的操作体验。
此外，集成有显示与触控的多种功能OLED显示基板10能耗较大。并且，在很多情况下，用户是在户外或室内光线强度较大的灯光等环境中使用上述显示产品的。由于环境光的影响，用户需要将显示产品的屏幕亮度调高才能较为清楚地分辨显示的内容。这进一步增加了显示产品的能耗，导致显示产品电池续航能力较差。
为解决这个问题，进一步的，光学感应单元12还可以包括：可接收环境光以产生电荷载流子的太阳能电池器件122。该太阳能电池器件122可将产生的电能供给OLED显示基板10，从而为其提供实时供电。
上述的太阳能电池器件122例如可以为碲化镉/硫化镉等薄膜太阳能电池，或者为异质结构太阳能电池等。太阳能电池器件122只要具有上述的吸收环境光以产生电荷的功能即可，具体类型不作限定。
光敏传感器件121与太阳能电池器件122的工作可采用例如以下两种方式进行：
方式一中，在第二子区A2中，与光敏传感器件121相连的第一驱动电极线13、第一传输电极线14同时也与太阳能电池器件122相连，即光敏传感器件121与太阳能电池器件122共用驱动与传输线。
如图4A所示，在一个示例中，光学感应单元12还包括：与第一驱动电极线13、第一传输电极线14连接的上述太阳能电池器件122；与光敏传感器件121串联的第一开关管15；第一开关管15位于以第一驱动电极线13为总线的第一支路131上，且相对于光敏传感器件121更靠近第一驱动电极线13的信号输入端(图中及下文中均标记为13a)；与太阳能电池器件122串联的第二开关管16；第二开关管16位于与第一支路131并联的第二支路132上，且相对于太阳能电池器件122更靠近第一驱动电极线13的信号输入端13a；第一驱动电极线13还用于驱动太阳能电池器件122开启；第一传输电极线14还用于输出太阳能电池器件122产生的电能；其中，第一开关管15与第二开关管16具有相反的开关特性。
需要说明的是，第一、图4A仅示意出上述各器件及相应电极线的可能的一种排列方式。各器件及相应电极线的排列可灵活设计，只要使得上述的各电极线实现相应的功能即可。
第二、由于第一开关管15与第二开关管16具有相反的开关特性，当向第一开关管15输入相应的电信号使其导通时，同样的电信号输入至第二开关管16则会使后者关闭。也就是说，在上述两个开关管中，其中一者开启，另一者则会关闭，从而使得相应的电信号只会通过第一开关管15与第二开关管16二者中的一者传输出。
在上述实施例中，第一开关管15位于以第一驱动电极线13为总线的第一支路131上，且相对于光敏传感器件121更靠近第一驱动电极线13的信号输入端13a；第二开关管16位于与第一支路131并联的第二支路132上，且相对于太阳能电池器件122更靠近第一驱动电极线13的信号输入端13a。因此，当光敏传感器件121工作时，太阳能电池器件122关闭；反之亦然。从而使得OLED显示基板10在不同的阶段具有不同的功能。
具有相反的开关特性的开关管可采用常规技术实现。例如，第一开关管15可以为P型TFT，即TFT(Thin Film Transistor，薄膜晶体管)中有源层的类型为P型半导体。P型TFT具有低电平开启、高电平关闭的特性；第二开关管16可以为N型TFT，即TFT中有源层的类型为N型半导体。N型TFT具有与P型TFT相反的特性，即高电平开启、低电平关闭。
在上述方式一的结构设计中，由于光敏传感器件121与太阳能电池器件 122共用第一驱动电极线13、第一传输电极线14，在OLED显示基板10的衬底基板上进行各种电极线排布的难度被降低，对衬底基板的利用率得到了提高，显示产品的制备成本也降低了。
在上述方式一的结构设计中，第二子区A2将第一子区A1相互之间间隔开来而可能影响OLED显示基板10的正常显示，为了减小该影响，在上述结构设计基础上，如图4A所示，第一子区A1呈矩阵排列；第一驱动电极线13位于相邻两行的第一子区A1之间，第一传输电极线14位于相邻两列的第一子区A1之间。
相互间隔开的第一子区A1呈矩阵排列，即，第一子区A1与相邻的任一第一子区A1在行方向与列方向上均具有间隔，通过将第一驱动电极线13设置在相邻两行的第一子区A1之间、第一传输电极线14设置在相邻两列的第一子区A1之间。上述结构设计可以带来两方面的技术效果。一方面，在第一子区A1行列之间的间隔区域布线设计简单；另一方面，由于第一驱动电极线13与第一传输电极线14交叉设置，分别位于第一子区A1的行、列间隔处，因此，第一驱动电极线13与第一传输电极线14之间为垂直交叉，二者相当于构成了一个正交型坐标系，可简化驱动IC根据获取的电信号确定触摸点位置信息的计算过程，降低软件设计难度。
在上述方式一的结构设计中，第一驱动电极线13与第一传输电极线14的设置位置可互换，即将第一传输电极线14设置在相邻两行的第一子区A1之间、第一驱动电极线13设置在相邻两列的第一子区A1之间，其效果同上，在此不再赘述。
方式二中，使光敏传感器件121与太阳能电池器件122具有各自的驱动与传输线。如下所述：
如图4B所示，一个示例中，OLED显示基板10还包括：位于第二子区的第二驱动电极线17、第二传输电极线18；其中，光学感应单元12还包括：与第二驱动电极线17、第二传输电极线18连接的太阳能电池器件122；第二驱动电极线17用于驱动太阳能电池器件122开启；第二传输电极线18用于输出太阳能电池器件122产生的电能。
需要说明的是，与上述方式一相比，方式二的结构设计通过设置上述的第二驱动电极线17、第二传输电极线18，可以实现光敏传感器件121与太阳 能电池器件122的独立工作，互不影响，即使得OLED显示基板10在实现触控操作的同时，还可以充分利用环境光来进行实时的充电，从而可更显著地提高产品的续航能力。
此外，由于光敏传感器件121与太阳能电池器件122相互独立工作，因此不需要设置额外的开关管，简化了电路设计，降低了OLED显示基板的制备工艺难度。
在上述方式二的结构设计中，第二子区A2将第一子区A1相互之间间隔开来而可能影响OLED显示基板10的正常显示，为了减小该影响，在上述结构设计基础上，如图4B所示，第一子区A1呈矩阵排列；第一驱动电极线13、第二驱动电极线17均位于相邻两行的第一子区A1之间；第一传输电极线14、第二传输电极线18均位于相邻两列的第一子区A1之间。
相互间隔开的第一子区A1呈矩阵排列，即，第一子区A1与相邻的任一第一子区A1在行方向与列方向上均具有间隔，通过将第一驱动电极线13设置在相邻两行的第一子区A1之间、第一传输电极线14设置在相邻两列的第一子区A1之间。上述结构设计可以带来两方面的技术效果。一方面，在第一子区A1行列之间的间隔区域布线设计简单；另一方面，由于第一驱动电极线13与第一传输电极线14交叉设置，分别位于第一子区A1的行、列间隔处，因此，第一驱动电极线13与第一传输电极线14之间为垂直交叉，二者相当于构成了一个正交型坐标系，可简化驱动IC根据获取的电信号确定触摸点位置信息的计算过程，降低软件设计难度；另一方面，由于第一驱动电极线13、第二驱动电极线17分别是使光敏传感器件121、太阳能电池器件122开启的，需要向其分别输入驱动的电信号。因此，将这两个电极线均放置在相邻两行的第一子区A1之间，可以在行方向上同时向两个驱动电极线输入相应的电信号，不需要设置额外的传输线；同样的，第一传输电极线14、第二传输电极线18分别是将光敏传感器件121、太阳能电池器件122产生的电信号输出的，需要连接相应的IC来接收电信号。因此，将这两个电极线均放置在相邻两列的第一子区A1之间，可以在列方向上同时接收两个传输电极线传输出的电信号，不需要设置额外的传输线，电路设计得到简化。
在上述方式二的结构设计中，上述驱动线与传输线的相对位置可互换，效果同上，在此不再赘述。
需要说明的是，上述两种方式具有不同的优点，可根据OLED显示基板10的尺寸参数、制备时的工艺参数灵活选择，具体不作限制。
进一步，如图5所示，OLED发光单元11包括：在衬底基板100上依次设置的第一电极111、有机材料功能层112以及第二电极113；光敏传感器件121包括：在衬底基板100上依次设置的第三电极1211、第一光电转换层1212以及第四电极1213；其中，第一电极111与第二电极113互为阴极与阳极；第三电极1211与第四电极1213互为阴极与阳极；第三电极1211、第一光电转换层1212、以及第四电极1213分别与第一电极111、有机材料功能层112、以及第二电极113同层设置。
需要说明的是，第一、有机材料功能层112通常由分别靠近阳极、阴极的空穴传输层、电子传输层以及位于二者之间的发光层构成，具体结构可沿用常规技术实现。第二、所谓“同层设置”是针对至少两种图形而言的，是指将至少两种结构的图形设置在同一层薄膜上的结构。
第三电极1211与第一电极111同层设置，是指二者可以通过同一个构图工艺在采用同种材料制成的一层薄膜上形成，以简化构图工艺；同理，第四电极1213与第二电极113同层设置，是指二者可以通过同一个构图工艺在采用同种材料制成的一层薄膜上形成，以简化构图工艺；第一光电转换层1212的作用是将光线强度的变化转化成电信号，有机材料功能层112的作用是实现电致发光，由于二者作用不同，因此第一光电转换层1212与有机材料功能层112同层设置，是指二者可以通过同一个制备工艺，如均采用溶液法或蒸镀法制得，以提高在衬底基板100上制备OLED发光单元11、光敏传感器件121等多种光学单元的生产效率。
进一步的，在上述各结构层同层设置的基础上，第三电极1211、第一光电转换层1212、以及第四电极1213分别与第一电极111、有机材料功能层112、以及第二电极113厚度相同，这样一来，相比于仅有OLED发光单元的OLED显示基板，本发明实施例提供的上述OLED显示基板10在集成有上述的显示、触控多种功能的基础上，并没有增加OLED显示基板10的整体厚度，从而使得该OLED显示基板10在具有导体、绝缘体触控功能的同时，仍然保持了整体轻薄化的结构设计。
进一步，如图5所示，太阳能电池器件122包括：在衬底基板100上依 次设置的第五电极1221、第二光电转换层1222、以及第六电极1223；其中，第五电极1221与第六电极1223互为阴极与阳极；第五电极1221、第二光电转换层1222、以及第六电极1223分别与第一电极111、有机材料功能层112、以及第二电极113同层设置。
这里，太阳能电池器件122中的各结构层与光敏传感器件121以及OLED发光单元11中的各结构层同层设置，可以将相应的结构层在同一个构图工艺或同一个制备工艺中形成，简化工艺过程。
进一步，第五电极1221、第二光电转换层1222、以及第六电极1223分别与第一电极111、有机材料功能层112、以及第二电极113厚度相同。
这里，光敏传感器件121、太阳能电池器件122、以及OLED发光单元11中的各结构层同层设置且厚度相同，从而本发明实施例提供的上述OLED显示基板10在不增加OLED显示基板10的整体厚度的基础上，集成了上述的显示、触控、太阳能充电的多种功能。从而使得该OLED显示基板10在具有导体、绝缘体触控以及实时充电功能的同时，仍然保持了整体轻薄化的结构设计。
进一步，针对上述光学感应单元12还包括太阳能电池器件122、第一开关管15、以及第二开关管16的情况，第一开关管15、第二开关管16、以及OLED发光单元11中的驱动晶体管与各自阳极或阴极的连接可以采用以下方式：
如图5所示，OLED发光单元11包括位于衬底基板100上的驱动晶体管(图中标记为TFT)；其中，OLED显示基板10还包括覆盖驱动晶体管TFT、第一开关管15、以及第二开关管16的钝化层19；驱动晶体管TFT的漏极通过钝化层19上的第一过孔191与第一电极111相连；第一开关管15的漏极通过钝化层19上的第二过孔192与第三电极1211相连；第二开关管16的漏极通过钝化层19上的第三过孔193与第五电极1221相连。
驱动晶体管(TFT)与第一开关管15、第二开关管16中的栅极金属层、源漏极金属层可在同一构图工艺中形成，有源层可在同样制备方法中形成，以提高OLED显示基板10的制备效率。
这里，OELD显示基板还包括位于钝化层19上的界定出各个OLED发光单元11的界定层20。而为了使OLED发光单元11、光敏传感器件121、 以及太阳能电池器件122的各电极结构互不影响，界定层上设置有分别露出第一电极111、第三电极1211、以及第五电极1221的第一开口201、第二开口202、以及第三开口203；有机材料功能层112与第二电极113位于第一开口201内，第一光电转换层1212与第四电极1213位于第二开口202内，第二光电转换层1222与第六电极1223位于第三开口203内。
基于上述结构设计，用户可以任意方式，例如导体触摸方式(手指或触控笔的触摸)或绝缘体触摸方式(穿戴手套或通过普通书写笔的触摸)对上述的OLED显示基板10进行操控，从而为用户提供了更好的操作体验。
进一步，如图6所示，本发明实施例还提供了一种触控显示面板01，该触控显示面板01例如包括封装基板21、与封装基板21对盒的上述OLED显示基板10。
进一步，如图6所示，该触控显示面板01还可以包括：位于封装基板21与OLED显示基板10之间的触控电极层30；其中，触控电极层30用于在导体触控阶段感测触摸信号；光敏传感器件用于在绝缘体触控阶段感测触摸信号。
需要说明的是，触控电极层30可以采用感应触摸点耦合电容Cm的变化来获取触摸点位置的结构。
用户可自行选择触控显示面板01的触控实现方式。例如可以通过存储于上述触控显示面板01内部的可读取存储介质中的程序指令来完成。用户在使用上述的触控显示面板01的过程中，可以通过控制实现该程序指令的物理按键(如触控智能手机的侧边按键)来选择采用导体或绝缘体对上述的触控显示面板01进行触摸控制，从而使得电容式触控显示面板还兼具绝缘体触控的功能。
此外，与触控电极层位于封装基板之上的设计相比，本发明实施例提供的上述触控显示面板01中，触控电极层30集成于封装基板21下，因此不需要在触控电极层30上额外设置保护层来对其进行保护，从而减小了上述的触控显示面板01整体厚度，更符合显示装置轻薄化的需要。
这里，由于上述的OLED显示基板10中进一步还可以设置可实时充电的太阳能电池器件122，因此，当光学感应单元12中的太阳能电池器件122与光敏传感器件121采用共用驱动与传输电极线的设计时，如图7中的(a) 部分所示，太阳能电池器件122的工作时序与触控电极层30的工作时序相同。即当光敏传感器件121在绝缘体触控阶段工作时，太阳能电池器件122在相反的导体触控阶段工作。
例如，在绝缘体触控阶段，通过开启第一开关管15、同时关闭第二开关管16，开启光敏传感器件121、同时关闭太阳能电池器件122；在导体触控阶段，通过关闭第一开关管15、同时开启第二开关管16，关闭光敏传感器件121、同时开启太阳能电池器件122。
当光学感应单元12中的太阳能电池器件122与光敏传感器件121采用独立的驱动与传输电极线的设计时，如图7中的(b)部分所示，太阳能电池器件122可在导体触控阶段与绝缘体触控阶段一直工作。
进一步，参考图6中箭头所指的虚线框内结构所示，触控电极层30包括由绝缘层33相隔离的交叉设置的触控驱动电极31与触控感应电极32；其中，OLED发光单元11与触控驱动电极31、触控感应电极32均无重叠，以此来提高OLED发光单元11的出光效率；和/或，光学感应单元12与触控驱动电极31、触控感应电极32均无重叠，以此来提高光学感应单元12中的光学传感器件121、太阳能电池器件122的感光效率。
进一步，如图4A和图4B所示，第一子区A1中设置有5至10个OLED发光单元11；光学感应单元12位于每四个第一子区A1相互靠近的中心区域处。
在上述的结构设计中，两个相邻的触控感应电极Rx或两个相邻的触控驱动电极Tx之间的间距一般在0.5mm左右，故每四个第一子区A1相互靠近的中心区域处设置一个光学单元12，可以尽可能地减小由于设置有光学单元12而造成的对OLED显示基板10分辨率的影响；同时，每四个第一子区A1设置一个光学单元12的分布可以保证上述的触控显示面板01在绝缘体触控阶段具有较高的触摸点获取精度，从而为用户提供更好的使用体验。
在上述结构设计基础上，可以对上述触控显示面板01中的触控电极层21的位置设计灵活调整，同样可以实现上述的导体/绝缘体触控：
示例1、如图8A所示，触控电极层30位于封装基板21面向OLED显示基板10一侧；触控显示面板01还包括位于OLED显示基板10与封装基板21之间的封框胶40。
封框胶40例如可以由熔融玻璃材料构成，即采用Frit(熔融)封装的方式。
示例2、如图8B所示，触控电极层30位于封装基板21面向OLED显示基板10一侧；OLED显示基板10还包括封装OLED发光单元11、光学单元12的封装层50。
例如，OLED显示基板10的衬底基板100例如可以采用柔性基板，如采用聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(polyethylene terephthalate，简称为PET)材料构成；相应的，封装基板也可采用薄膜材料的柔性基板，从而使得形成的上述触控显示面板01可以应用于柔性触控显示。
示例3、如图8C所示，触控电极层30位于OLED显示基板10面向封装基板21一侧；触控显示面板01还包括位于触控电极层30与OLED发光单元11、光学单元12之间的绝缘层33，以及位于OLED显示基板10与封装基板21之间的封框胶40。
例如，封框胶40例如可以由熔融玻璃材料构成，即采用Frit(熔融)封装的方式。
示例4、如图8D所示，触控电极层30位于OLED显示基板10面向封装基板21一侧；OLED显示基板10还包括位于触控电极层30与OLED发光单元11、光学单元12之间的绝缘层33，以及封装触控电极层30、OLED发光单元11、光学单元12的封装层50。
其中，封装层50可以采用具有良好隔离水氧特性、且厚度仅有几微米的TFE封装(Thin Film Encapsulation，薄膜封装)，从而进一步减小上述触控显示面板01的整体厚度。
这里，在上述示例1至4中，光学单元12的具体结构设计可参见上述实施例，在此不再赘述。
本发明实施例还提供了一种显示装置，包括上述的触控显示面板01。
例如，上述显示装置示例地可以为具有触控功能的数码相框、手机、平板电脑等具有任何显示功能的产品或者部件，具体不作限定。
需要说明的是，本发明所有附图是上述的触控显示面板的简略的示意图，只为清楚描述本方案体现了与发明点相关的结构，对于其他的与发明点无关的结构是现有结构，在附图中并未体现或只体现部分。
以上所述仅是本发明的示范性实施方式，而非用于限制本发明的保护范围，本发明的保护范围由所附的权利要求确定。
本申请要求于2015年4月13日递交的中国专利申请第201510172765.8号的优先权，在此全文引用上述中国专利申请公开的内容以作为本申请的一部分。

Claims (16)

  1. 一种OLED显示基板，具有显示区域，所述显示区域包括：
    多个间隔分布的第一子区以及位于所述第一子区之间的第二子区；
    位于所述第一子区的至少一个OLED发光单元；
    位于所述第二子区的多个光学感应单元、以及与所述光学感应单元相连且交叉设置的第一驱动电极线、第一传输电极线；
    其中，所述光学感应单元包括光敏传感器件，所述光敏传感器件配置为根据感应到的触摸点的光线强度变化生成电信号；
    所述第一驱动电极线与所述第一传输电极线配置为提供所述电信号以确定所述触摸点的位置。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的OLED显示基板，其中，所述光学感应单元还包括：
    与所述第一驱动电极线、所述第一传输电极线连接的太阳能电池器件；
    与所述光敏传感器件串联的第一开关管，所述第一开关管位于以所述第一驱动电极线为总线的第一支路上，且相对于所述光敏传感器件更靠近所述第一驱动电极线的信号输入端；
    与所述太阳能电池器件串联的第二开关管，所述第二开关管位于与所述第一支路并联的第二支路上，且相对于所述太阳能电池器件更靠近所述第一驱动电极线的信号输入端；
    所述第一驱动电极线配置为驱动所述太阳能电池器件开启；
    所述第一传输电极线配置为输出所述太阳能电池器件产生的电能；
    其中，所述第一开关管与所述第二开关管具有相反的开关特性。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的OLED显示基板，其中，所述第一子区呈矩阵排列；
    所述第一驱动电极线位于相邻两行的所述第一子区之间，所述第一传输电极线位于相邻两列的所述第一子区之间。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的OLED显示基板，还包括：位于所述第二子区的第二驱动电极线、第二传输电极线；
    其中，所述光学感应单元还包括：与所述第二驱动电极线、所述第二传 输电极线连接的太阳能电池器件；
    所述第二驱动电极线配置为驱动所述太阳能电池器件开启；
    所述第二传输电极线配置为输出所述太阳能电池器件产生的电能。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的OLED显示基板，其中，所述第一子区呈矩阵排列；
    所述第一驱动电极线、所述第二驱动电极线均位于相邻两行的所述第一子区之间；所述第一传输电极线、所述第二传输电极线均位于相邻两列的所述第一子区之间。
  6. 根据权利要求1至5任一项所述的OLED显示基板，其中，
    所述OLED发光单元包括：在衬底基板上依次设置的第一电极、有机材料功能层以及第二电极；
    所述光敏传感器件包括：在衬底基板上依次设置的第三电极、第一光电转换层以及第四电极；
    其中，所述第一电极与所述第二电极互为阴极与阳极；所述第三电极与所述第四电极互为阴极与阳极；
    所述第三电极、所述第一光电转换层以及所述第四电极分别与所述第一电极、所述有机材料功能层以及所述第二电极同层设置。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的OLED显示基板，其中，所述第三电极、所述第一光电转换层以及所述第四电极分别与所述第一电极、所述有机材料功能层以及所述第二电极厚度相同。
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的OLED显示基板，其中，
    所述太阳能电池器件包括：在衬底基板上依次设置的第五电极、第二光电转换层以及第六电极；
    其中，所述第五电极与所述第六电极互为阴极与阳极；
    所述第五电极、所述第二光电转换层以及所述第六电极分别与所述第一电极、所述有机材料功能层以及所述第二电极同层设置。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的OLED显示基板，其中，所述第五电极、所述第二光电转换层以及所述第六电极分别与所述第一电极、所述有机材料功能层以及所述第二电极厚度相同。
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的OLED显示基板，其中，所述光学感应单元 包括所述太阳能电池器件、所述第一开关管以及所述第二开关管，
    所述OLED发光单元包括位于所述衬底基板上的驱动晶体管；
    其中，所述OLED显示基板还包括覆盖所述驱动晶体管、所述第一开关管以及所述第二开关管的钝化层；
    所述驱动晶体管的漏极通过所述钝化层上的第一过孔与所述第一电极相连；
    所述第一开关管的漏极通过所述钝化层上的第二过孔与所述第三电极相连；
    所述第二开关管的漏极通过所述钝化层上的第三过孔与所述第五电极相连。
  11. 一种触控显示面板，包括封装基板以及与所述封装基板对盒的如权利要求1至10任一项所述的OLED显示基板。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的触控显示面板，还包括：位于所述封装基板与所述OLED显示基板之间的触控电极层；
    其中，所述触控电极层配置为在导体触控阶段感测触摸信号；
    所述光敏传感器件配置为在绝缘体触控阶段感测触摸信号。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的触控显示面板，其中，
    所述触控电极层包括由绝缘层相隔离的交叉设置的触控驱动电极与触控感应电极；
    其中，所述触控显示面板满足下列两个条件至少之一：OLED发光单元与所述触控驱动电极、所述触控感应电极均无重叠；和，所述光学感应单元与所述触控驱动电极、所述触控感应电极均无重叠。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的触控显示面板，其中，
    第一子区中设置有5至10个所述OLED发光单元；
    所述光学感应单元位于每四个所述第一子区相互靠近的中心区域处。
  15. 根据权利要求12至14任一项所述的触控显示面板，其中，
    所述触控电极层位于所述封装基板面向所述OLED显示基板的一侧，所述触控显示面板还包括：位于所述OLED显示基板与所述封装基板之间的封框胶；
    或者，所述触控电极层位于所述封装基板面向所述OLED显示基板的一 侧，所述OLED显示基板还包括：用于封装OLED发光单元、光学单元的封装层；
    或者，所述触控电极层位于所述OLED显示基板面向所述封装基板的一侧，所述触控显示面板还包括：位于所述触控电极层与OLED发光单元、光学单元之间的绝缘层，以及位于所述OLED显示基板与所述封装基板之间的封框胶；
    或者，所述触控电极层位于所述OLED显示基板面向所述封装基板的一侧，所述OLED显示基板还包括：位于所述触控电极层与OLED发光单元、光学单元之间的绝缘层，以及用于封装所述触控电极层、所述OLED发光单元、所述光学单元的封装层。
  16. 一种显示装置，所述显示装置包括如权利要求11至15任一项所述的触控显示面板。
PCT/CN2016/077486 2015-04-13 2016-03-28 Oled显示基板、触控显示面板及显示装置 WO2016165551A1 (zh)

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