WO2016165456A1 - 一种用于洗圈的补水器及具有洗圈补水器的马桶 - Google Patents

一种用于洗圈的补水器及具有洗圈补水器的马桶 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016165456A1
WO2016165456A1 PCT/CN2016/073364 CN2016073364W WO2016165456A1 WO 2016165456 A1 WO2016165456 A1 WO 2016165456A1 CN 2016073364 W CN2016073364 W CN 2016073364W WO 2016165456 A1 WO2016165456 A1 WO 2016165456A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
water
toilet
water storage
tank
floating body
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2016/073364
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
林孝发
林孝山
林山
阙大海
郑金阳
Original Assignee
厦门科牧智能技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN201520229261.0U external-priority patent/CN204551646U/zh
Priority claimed from CN201521051585.6U external-priority patent/CN205224200U/zh
Priority claimed from CN201521051804.0U external-priority patent/CN205224213U/zh
Priority claimed from CN201620100033.8U external-priority patent/CN205369434U/zh
Application filed by 厦门科牧智能技术有限公司 filed Critical 厦门科牧智能技术有限公司
Priority to US15/112,612 priority Critical patent/US9951506B2/en
Priority to AU2016248150A priority patent/AU2016248150A1/en
Priority to KR2020167000025U priority patent/KR200489084Y1/ko
Publication of WO2016165456A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016165456A1/zh

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D11/00—Other component parts of water-closets, e.g. noise-reducing means in the flushing system, flushing pipes mounted in the bowl, seals for the bowl outlet, devices preventing overflow of the bowl contents; devices forming a water seal in the bowl after flushing, devices eliminating obstructions in the bowl outlet or preventing backflow of water and excrements from the waterpipe
    • E03D11/13—Parts or details of bowls; Special adaptations of pipe joints or couplings for use with bowls, e.g. provisions in bowl construction preventing backflow of waste-water from the bowl in the flushing pipe or cistern, provisions for a secondary flushing, for noise-reducing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D1/00—Water flushing devices with cisterns ; Setting up a range of flushing devices or water-closets; Combinations of several flushing devices
    • E03D1/24—Low-level flushing systems
    • E03D1/28—Bowl integral with the flushing cistern
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D1/00—Water flushing devices with cisterns ; Setting up a range of flushing devices or water-closets; Combinations of several flushing devices
    • E03D1/30—Valves for high or low level cisterns; Their arrangement ; Flushing mechanisms in the cistern, optionally with provisions for a pre-or a post- flushing and for cutting off the flushing mechanism in case of leakage
    • E03D1/304—Valves for high or low level cisterns; Their arrangement ; Flushing mechanisms in the cistern, optionally with provisions for a pre-or a post- flushing and for cutting off the flushing mechanism in case of leakage with valves with own buoyancy
    • E03D1/306—Valves for high or low level cisterns; Their arrangement ; Flushing mechanisms in the cistern, optionally with provisions for a pre-or a post- flushing and for cutting off the flushing mechanism in case of leakage with valves with own buoyancy with articulated valves
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D1/00—Water flushing devices with cisterns ; Setting up a range of flushing devices or water-closets; Combinations of several flushing devices
    • E03D1/30—Valves for high or low level cisterns; Their arrangement ; Flushing mechanisms in the cistern, optionally with provisions for a pre-or a post- flushing and for cutting off the flushing mechanism in case of leakage
    • E03D1/32—Arrangement of inlet valves
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D11/00—Other component parts of water-closets, e.g. noise-reducing means in the flushing system, flushing pipes mounted in the bowl, seals for the bowl outlet, devices preventing overflow of the bowl contents; devices forming a water seal in the bowl after flushing, devices eliminating obstructions in the bowl outlet or preventing backflow of water and excrements from the waterpipe
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D11/00—Other component parts of water-closets, e.g. noise-reducing means in the flushing system, flushing pipes mounted in the bowl, seals for the bowl outlet, devices preventing overflow of the bowl contents; devices forming a water seal in the bowl after flushing, devices eliminating obstructions in the bowl outlet or preventing backflow of water and excrements from the waterpipe
    • E03D11/02—Water-closet bowls ; Bowls with a double odour seal optionally with provisions for a good siphonic action; siphons as part of the bowl
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D11/00—Other component parts of water-closets, e.g. noise-reducing means in the flushing system, flushing pipes mounted in the bowl, seals for the bowl outlet, devices preventing overflow of the bowl contents; devices forming a water seal in the bowl after flushing, devices eliminating obstructions in the bowl outlet or preventing backflow of water and excrements from the waterpipe
    • E03D11/13—Parts or details of bowls; Special adaptations of pipe joints or couplings for use with bowls, e.g. provisions in bowl construction preventing backflow of waste-water from the bowl in the flushing pipe or cistern, provisions for a secondary flushing, for noise-reducing
    • E03D11/16—Means for connecting the bowl to the floor, e.g. to a floor outlet
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D5/00—Special constructions of flushing devices, e.g. closed flushing system
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D5/00—Special constructions of flushing devices, e.g. closed flushing system
    • E03D5/02—Special constructions of flushing devices, e.g. closed flushing system operated mechanically or hydraulically (or pneumatically) also details such as push buttons, levers and pull-card therefor
    • E03D5/028—Pusher plates and actuating mechanisms for built-in cisterns
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D5/00—Special constructions of flushing devices, e.g. closed flushing system
    • E03D5/02—Special constructions of flushing devices, e.g. closed flushing system operated mechanically or hydraulically (or pneumatically) also details such as push buttons, levers and pull-card therefor
    • E03D5/09—Special constructions of flushing devices, e.g. closed flushing system operated mechanically or hydraulically (or pneumatically) also details such as push buttons, levers and pull-card therefor directly by the hand
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D5/00—Special constructions of flushing devices, e.g. closed flushing system
    • E03D5/02—Special constructions of flushing devices, e.g. closed flushing system operated mechanically or hydraulically (or pneumatically) also details such as push buttons, levers and pull-card therefor
    • E03D5/09—Special constructions of flushing devices, e.g. closed flushing system operated mechanically or hydraulically (or pneumatically) also details such as push buttons, levers and pull-card therefor directly by the hand
    • E03D5/094—Special constructions of flushing devices, e.g. closed flushing system operated mechanically or hydraulically (or pneumatically) also details such as push buttons, levers and pull-card therefor directly by the hand the flushing element, e.g. siphon bell, being actuated through a cable, chain or the like
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D9/00—Sanitary or other accessories for lavatories ; Devices for cleaning or disinfecting the toilet room or the toilet bowl; Devices for eliminating smells
    • E03D9/14—Noise-reducing means combined with flushing valves
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D9/00—Sanitary or other accessories for lavatories ; Devices for cleaning or disinfecting the toilet room or the toilet bowl; Devices for eliminating smells
    • E03D9/16—Water pressure regulating means in flushing pipes
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D2201/00—Details and methods of use for water closets and urinals not otherwise provided for
    • E03D2201/20—Noise reduction features

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a toilet assembly, and more particularly to a water replenisher for a wash ring, and a toilet having a shampoo hydrator.
  • a toilet using a large hydration method such as a Dalian body toilet
  • the water is directly supplied to the washing ring of the toilet through the pipe fittings to meet the functions of washing and flushing the toilet. Due to the influence of the inlet pressure, the water supply speed of the inlet valve is highly variable. Therefore, the amount of replenishment water in this way cannot be accurately replenished according to the needs of the toilet.
  • the water pressure is low, the amount of replenishment water is small, which may result in the inability to clean the ceramic surface and affect the function of the toilet; when the pressure is too high, it is wasteful.
  • the traditional large hydration needs to be used to wait for the flushing water before the toilet is flushed.
  • the water level drops until the inlet valve begins to enter the water, the water that comes in through the inlet valve directly supplies the washing ring of the toilet through the pipe fittings.
  • the water supply is stopped until the inlet valve is closed, and the water supply to the wash ring takes a long time.
  • the pressure is too high, water is wasted.
  • the prior art has developed a large hydration device comprising a water storage tank having a water inlet and a water outlet, and an overflow pipe that communicates with the water tank of the toilet.
  • a water storage tank having a water inlet and a water outlet
  • an overflow pipe that communicates with the water tank of the toilet.
  • the water inlet of the water storage box is generally disposed at the top of the water storage box, so that there is a certain height difference between the water inlet of the water storage box and the bottom surface of the water storage box, resulting in water when entering the water. It will directly impact the water storage box, resulting in greater influent noise.
  • An object of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, to provide a water hydrator for a shroud having a muffling function, and a toilet having a shampoo hydrator.
  • a water purifier for a washing circle the drain of the water purifier is independent of the drainage of the toilet water tank, the drainage of the water purifier is independent of the drainage of the toilet water tank, including the water storage box, the water inlet box is provided with a water inlet, and the bottom surface is provided with drainage water.
  • the outlet port is connected to the washing water channel; the water storage box is provided with a flap for opening and closing the drain port; the water storage box is provided with a water storage area, and a diversion channel is provided, and one end of the diversion channel is connected
  • the nozzle extends to the water storage area at the other end and is located below the highest water level in the water storage area or flush with the highest water level in the water storage area.
  • the water storage box is provided with an overflow pipe, and the bottom end of the overflow pipe extends into the toilet water tank and is located below the drain water level of the toilet water tank or flush with the drain water level of the toilet water tank.
  • the method further includes a muffler disposed in the overflow pipe; the muffler includes a center shaft and a spiral blade spirally downward along the central axis, an outer diameter dimension of the spiral blade and the overflow
  • the inner diameter of the tube is adapted, and the bottom end of the spiral blade is located below the drain water level of the toilet tank or flush with the drain water level of the toilet tank.
  • the inner side of the water storage box extends downwardly with a gear post having an outer diameter smaller than the inner diameter of the overflow pipe, and the gear post extends into the overflow pipe.
  • the top of the water storage box is provided with a water passing chamber that communicates with the water inlet, and the upper chamber wall of the water passing chamber is provided with an air outlet, and the bottom of the water chamber is provided with a water inlet for connecting the water source.
  • the atmospheric mouth corresponds to the upper and lower sides of the water inlet, and an anti-siphon pad is arranged on the atmospheric mouth; the upper cavity wall of the water-passing chamber is further provided with a surrounding closed partition wall, and the anti-siphon pad is located inside the partition wall.
  • the anti-siphon pad comprises a guide post, a first sealing piece and a second sealing piece, the first sealing piece is sleeved outside the guiding column, the guiding post is movably inserted into the atmospheric mouth, and the first sealing piece is located
  • the second sealing sheet is integrally formed on the bottom end of the guiding post, and the two are coaxially disposed, and the first sealing sheet is located above the second sealing sheet.
  • the flap is mounted in the water storage box by a rotating bracket, and the rotating bracket is connected to a driving mechanism by opening the drawstring, and the flap is opened by the driving mechanism; and the utility model is further configured to be disposed in the toilet tank And controlling the floating body with the cover closed, the floating body is connected to the rotating bracket by closing the drawstring.
  • the utility model further includes a weighting block disposed on the rotating bracket; further comprising a first connecting member and a second connecting member, wherein the first connecting member and the second connecting member are respectively rotatably mounted on the rotating bracket or the configuration block, The opening drawstring connects the first connector, and the closing drawstring connects the second connector.
  • the floating body is provided with a water storage chamber, and a conduit is vertically disposed in the water storage box, the bottom end of the conduit extends to the bottom of the water storage box, and the floating body can be movably disposed along the conduit Outside the duct, one end of the closing pull cord is connected to the rotating bracket, and the other end is connected to the floating body through the duct;
  • the water storage box is provided with a water supply pipeline for replenishing the water storage chamber of the floating body, and the water is replenished from the water. After the pipeline flows out, it flows into the water storage chamber of the floating body along the outer side wall of the water storage tank.
  • a toilet having a shampoo hydrator comprising the above-mentioned water purifier for a shroud, the water storage box being disposed at an upper part of a tank of the toilet and supplied with water through a water inlet valve in the water tank; drainage of the water storage box The mouth is connected to the washing water path of the toilet, and the flap is opened in conjunction with the drain valve of the toilet.
  • the flap is mounted in the water storage box through a rotating bracket, and the rotating bracket is connected to a driving mechanism by opening the drawstring, and the drain valve of the flap and the toilet is controlled by the driving mechanism, and the drain valve of the toilet is opened.
  • the utility model relates to a cap type drain valve; further comprising a floating body disposed in the toilet water tank and configured to control the flap closing, the floating body connecting the rotating bracket by closing the drawstring.
  • the floating body is provided with a water storage chamber, and a conduit is vertically disposed in the water storage box, the bottom end of the conduit extends into the toilet water tank, and the floating body is movablely disposed on the conduit along the conduit
  • one end of the closing pull rope is connected to the rotating bracket, and the other end is connected to the floating body through the duct;
  • the water storage box is provided with a water supply pipeline for replenishing the water storage chamber of the floating body, and the water supply pipe is arranged in the water tank.
  • the water inlet valve is supplied with water, and the water flows out from the water supply pipe and flows into the water storage cavity of the floating body along the outer side wall of the water storage tank.
  • the driving mechanism includes a fixed body, a first driving swing arm, a second driving swing arm, a button with a rack, a first gear, and a second gear;
  • the button is movably mounted on the fixed body, and between the two Resetting the elastic member;
  • the first gear is rotatably mounted on the fixed body and meshes with the rack of the button;
  • the first driving swing arm, the second driving swing arm and the second gear are respectively rotatably mounted on the fixed body, and the first gear
  • the driving swing arm and the second gear are coaxially coupled with the first gear;
  • the second driving swing arm is provided with a third gear coaxially coupled with the second gear, the third gear meshes with the second gear;
  • the first driving swing arm passes the drainage
  • the drawstring connects the drain valve of the toilet, and the second drive swing arm connects the rotating bracket through the open drawstring.
  • the present invention provides a water storage zone in the water storage tank, and further includes a flow guiding channel, one end of which is connected to the water inlet, the other end extends to the water storage zone, and is located at the highest in the water storage zone. Below the water level or flush with the highest water level in the water storage area, so that when water is introduced, water can be introduced into the water storage area through the diversion channel, and then introduced into other areas of the water storage tank through the water storage area, due to the water storage. There is water in the area and a flow guiding channel is provided, so that there is no height difference when the water enters, and the impact force of the water is small, so that the water impacts the sound of the water storage box when the water enters, thereby reducing the water inlet noise;
  • the present invention further extends the overflow pipe of the water storage box into the water tank of the toilet, and the bottom end of the overflow pipe is located below the drain water level of the water tank, so that when the water flows into the water tank through the overflow pipe, the overflow can be avoided.
  • the water flowing out of the pipe directly impacts the water surface of the water tank, thereby further reducing the water inlet noise;
  • the present invention further provides a muffler in the overflow pipe, and the muffler preferably includes a center shaft and a spiral blade spirally downward along the center axis, so that the present invention can utilize the spiral blade to extend the water flow line, reduce the water flow speed and Disperse the water flow, thereby reducing the impact of the water and further reducing the influent noise;
  • the invention provides a four-part closed partition wall downwardly on the upper chamber wall of the water-passing chamber, and the anti-siphon pad is located inside the compartment, so that when the water is filled through the water chamber, the anti-siphon pad is located by the partition wall. In the independent waters enclosed, the anti-siphon pad will not be affected by the flow of water, so that the atmosphere can be effectively sealed to avoid water leakage at the mouth of the atmosphere;
  • the guide post and the first seal of the anti-siphon pad are independent components, the guide post can be made of a material that is not easily deformed and has a small coefficient of friction, so that the anti-siphon pad is not easily deflected or stuck during the movement. That is, the guiding effect of the guiding column is good, and the sealing of the anti-siphon pad is better;
  • the first connecting member and the second connecting member respectively can realize 360° rotation, thereby avoiding entanglement during closing of the pulling rope and opening the pulling rope, and ensuring normal operation of the flapping cover;
  • the floating body saves the weight of the floating body by setting a water storage chamber to store water instead of the weight, which is beneficial to reducing the production cost.
  • Figure 1 is an overall schematic view of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view 1 of the present invention
  • Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view 2 of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a partial cross-sectional view showing the anti-siphon pad of the present invention in a closed state
  • Figure 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of the anti-siphon pad of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a partial cross-sectional view showing the anti-siphon pad of the present invention in an open state
  • Figure 7 is a schematic structural view of the flap and the rotating bracket of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view of the floating body of the present invention.
  • Figure 9 is a schematic view showing the position of the gear post of the present invention.
  • Figure 10 is a schematic view showing the arrangement of the water supply pipe of the water hydrator of the present invention.
  • Figure 11 is a schematic diagram of water replenishment of the floating body water storage chamber of the present invention.
  • Figure 12 is an exploded perspective view of the drive mechanism of the present invention.
  • Figure 13 is a schematic overall view of the drive mechanism of the present invention.
  • Figure 14 is a schematic view showing the state of the present invention when it starts to enter water
  • Figure 15 is a schematic view showing the state at the time of starting drainage of the present invention.
  • Figure 16 is a schematic view showing the state of the drainage process of the present invention.
  • Fig. 17 is a view showing the state at the time of ending the drainage of the present invention.
  • a water purifier for a washing ring of the present invention comprises a water storage box 10 , a water inlet 11 is arranged on the top of the water storage box 10 , a water outlet is arranged on the bottom surface, and the water outlet is connected to the toilet 20 .
  • the water-washing tanks are connected to each other; a flap 40 for opening and closing the drain port is mounted in the water storage tank 10 through a rotating bracket 41.
  • the flap 40 is connected to a driving mechanism 50 through an opening cable 42 and controlled by the driving mechanism 50.
  • the cover 40 is opened.
  • a floating body 60 for being disposed within the toilet tank 30 and controlling the flap 40 to be closed, the float 60 being coupled to the rotating bracket 41 by closing the drawstring 43.
  • the water storage tank 10 is provided with a water storage area 12, and further includes a flow guiding passage 13 having one end connected to the water inlet 11 and the other end extending to the water storage area 12 and located at the highest water level of the water storage area 12. Below (can also be flush with the highest water level of the water storage area 12).
  • an overflow pipe 70 is disposed in the water storage tank 10, and the water tank is hydrated through the overflow pipe 70.
  • the bottom end of the overflow tube 70 extends into the toilet tank 30 and is located below the rear drain level of the toilet tank 30 (which may also be flush with the drain level of the toilet tank 30).
  • a muffler 80 is further included, and the muffler 80 is disposed in the overflow pipe 70.
  • the muffler 80 includes a center shaft 81 and a spiral blade 82 spirally downward along the circumference of the center shaft 81.
  • the outer diameter of the spiral blade 82 is adapted to the inner diameter of the overflow pipe 70.
  • the spiral blade 82 is adapted.
  • the bottom end is located below the rear water level of the toilet tank 30 (it may also be flush with the rear water level of the toilet tank 30).
  • the top of the center shaft 81 forms a mounting portion 83 having a water inlet hole through which the muffler 80 is mounted in the overflow pipe 70.
  • the mounting portion 83 of the central shaft 81 specifically includes an annular body and two fixed ribs disposed in the annular body, and the water inlet holes are defined between each two adjacent fixed ribs and the annular body;
  • the top end of the central shaft 81 is integrally connected with the intersection of the plurality of fixed ribs; the annular body is placed in the overflow tube 70.
  • the overflow pipe 70 includes an upper pipe body and a lower pipe body which are connected to each other, and the annular body card is placed at an abutting portion of the upper pipe body and the lower pipe body.
  • the bottom end of the upper pipe body of the overflow pipe 70 is integrally connected with the bottom surface of the water storage tank 10, the lower pipe body of the overflow pipe 70 extends into the toilet water tank 30, and the top end of the lower pipe body and the upper pipe The top ends of the body are fixed together.
  • the top of the water storage box 10 is provided with a water passing chamber 14 communicating with the water inlet 11, and the upper chamber wall of the water passing chamber 14 is provided with an air outlet 15.
  • the bottom of the water chamber 14 is provided with a water inlet 16 for connecting the water source (the water inlet 16 is connected to the water inlet valve in the water tank through an inlet pipe 24), and the air inlet 15 and the water inlet 16 correspond to each other, and the atmosphere
  • the mouth 15 is provided with an anti-siphon pad 90; the upper cavity wall of the over-water chamber 14 is further provided with a surrounding closed partition wall 17, and the anti-siphon pad 90 is located inside the partition wall 17.
  • the partition wall 17 is annular in shape, and the partition wall 17 is located on the same axis as the atmosphere port 15.
  • a partition 18 is further disposed on the upper chamber wall of the water passage 14 , and a water passage 19 is formed between the bottom end of the partition 18 and the bottom of the water passage 14 .
  • the nozzle 11 and the water inlet 16 are both disposed at the bottom of the cavity of the water passing chamber, and are respectively located at both sides of the water passage 19.
  • the anti-siphon pad 90 includes a guide post 92, a first sealing piece 91 and a second sealing piece 83.
  • the first sealing piece 91 is sleeved outside the guiding post 92; the guiding post 92
  • the first sealing piece 91 is integrally formed on the bottom end of the guide post 92, and the two are coaxially disposed; the first seal is inserted into the atmosphere port 15
  • the sheet 91 is located above the second sealing sheet 93.
  • the upper chamber wall of the over-water chamber 14 is disposed with a ring-shaped upper flange 141 for abutting seal when the anti-siphon pad 90 is moved upward, corresponding to the atmosphere port 15 and the upper flange.
  • the 141 is located inside the partition wall 17 and is located on the same axis as the air outlet 1550.
  • the bottom of the water chamber 14 is further provided with an annular lower flange 142 for contacting the water inlet 16 for the downward movement of the anti-siphon pad 9020, and the bottom end of the partition wall 17 There is a water gap between the top end of the lower flange 142 and the lower flange 142.
  • the annular lower flange 142 is located on the same axis as the water inlet 16 .
  • a partition 18 is provided downwardly from the upper chamber wall of the water passage chamber 14, and a water passage 19 is formed between the bottom end of the partition plate 18 and the bottom of the water passage chamber 14, so that the water passage chamber
  • the residual water in 14 flows in the direction of the water inlet 11 and the water inlet 16 before being discharged, and most of it flows into the water storage tank 10 from the water inlet 11.
  • the anti-siphon pad 90 falls by its own weight and the second sealing piece 93 of the anti-siphon pad 90 is pressed against the annular lower flange 142, and the water passing chamber 14 communicates with the atmosphere through the air port 15, and the vacuum is destroyed. Does not form a siphon.
  • a configuration block 47 is further disposed on the rotating bracket 41.
  • the first connecting member 48 and the second connecting member 49 are further included.
  • the first connecting member 48 is movably disposed in the configuration.
  • the second connecting member 49 is rotatably mounted to the rotating bracket 41; the opening pull cord 42 is connected to the first connecting member 48, and the closing pull cord 43 is connected to the second connecting member 49.
  • the floating body 60 is provided with a water storage chamber 62, and the top end of the water storage chamber 62 is open for water inlet.
  • the floating body 60 is further provided with a peripheral portion corresponding to the water storage chamber 62.
  • a cavity 63 which is open at the bottom end, utilizes the cavity 63 to provide buoyancy of the float 60.
  • a conduit 61 is vertically disposed in the water storage tank 10. The bottom end of the conduit 61 extends below the water storage tank 10.
  • the floating body 60 can be movably disposed along the conduit 61.
  • the water storage tank 10 is provided with a water supply pipeline 26 for replenishing the water storage chamber 62 of the floating body 60, and the water flows out from the water supply pipeline 26 and flows into the water storage chamber of the floating body 60 along the outer side wall of the water storage tank 10.
  • the inner side of the water storage box 10 faces downwardly and extends a gear post 71 having an outer diameter smaller than the inner diameter of the overflow pipe 70, and the gear post 71 extends into the overflow pipe 70. Inside. With the gear post 71, it is possible to prevent the opening pull cord 42 from being wound around the overflow pipe 70.
  • the inner side of the water storage box 10 is further provided with two rotors 45, 46 (shown in FIG. 2). One end of the opening pull cord 42 is connected to the first connecting member 48, and the other end is bypassed by one of the rotors 45. Connected to the drive mechanism 50, one end of the closing pull cord 43 is connected to the second connecting member 49, and the other end is passed around the other rotor 46 through the duct 61 and connected to the floating body 60.
  • a three-way pipe 25 is disposed.
  • the first end of the three-way pipe 25 is connected to the water inlet valve 21 in the water tank 30 through the water supply pipe 251, and the second end is connected to the toilet drain valve.
  • the overflow port is used for water supply to the toilet water seal, and the third end is connected to the water supply line 26.
  • the water flows into the water storage chamber 62 of the floating body 60 along the outer side wall of the water storage tank 10, and as shown in Fig. 11, the outer wall of the water storage tank 10 is also provided with a guide position corresponding to the water storage chamber 62.
  • the flow channel 111 is configured to guide the water flow into the water storage cavity 62 to further enhance the mute effect.
  • the first end of the tee tube 25 can be directly connected to the water passing chamber 14 of the water storage tank 10.
  • a toilet having a shampoo hydrant according to the present invention includes the above-mentioned water repeller for a shroud, and the water storage tank 10 is disposed at an upper portion of the water tank 30 and passes through the water tank 30.
  • the water inlet valve 21 supplies water; the drain port of the water storage tank 10 communicates with the wash water passage 27 of the toilet 20 (as shown in FIG. 13), and the flap 40 and the drain valve 22 of the toilet are opened by the drive mechanism 50. .
  • the floating body 60 is disposed in the water tank 30.
  • the driving mechanism 50 includes a fixed body, a first driving swing arm 56 , a second driving swing arm 57 , a button 52 with a rack, a first gear 55 , The second gear 58.
  • the fixing body is fixedly connected by the first bracket 54 and the second bracket 59, and is fixed to the water tank 30.
  • the button 52 is movably mounted on the first bracket 54 with a return elastic member therebetween; the first gear 55 is rotatably mounted on the first bracket 54 and meshes with the rack of the button 52; the first drive swing arm 56
  • the second driving swing arm 57 and the second gear 58 are respectively rotatably mounted between the first bracket 54 and the second bracket 59, and the first driving swing arm 56 and the second gear 58 are coaxially coupled with the first gear 55;
  • the second driving swing arm 57 is provided with a third gear 571 coaxially coupled thereto, and the third gear 571 is meshed with the second gear 58; the first driving swing arm 56 is connected to the drain valve 22 of the toilet through the drain cable 23.
  • the drain valve 22 is a flap type drain valve; the second drive swing arm 57 is connected to the rotating bracket 41 via the open draw cord 42.
  • the return elastic member is specifically a spring 53 and further includes a cover 51 that is screwed to the first bracket 54 for limiting the button 52 to prevent the button 52 from being disengaged from the first bracket 54 by the spring 53.
  • the rack drives the first gear 55 and the second gear 58 and the first driving swing arm 56 to rotate, so that the first driving swing arm 56 pulls the drain cable 23, thereby opening the drain valve 22 of the toilet.
  • the second driving swing arm 57 and its third gear 571 are driven by the second gear 58 to reversely rotate, and the second driving swing arm 57 pulls the opening pull cord 42 to open the flap 40 in the water storage tank 10.
  • the flap 40 When the water is stored, the flap 40 is kept closed by the arrangement block 47 and its own weight, and the water flow flows from the inlet valve 21 through the inlet pipe 24, the water passing chamber 14, and the flow guiding passage 13 to the water storage zone 12. As the water continues to flow, the water storage zone 12 is fully loaded, allowing water to overflow to other areas of the water storage tank 10. Before the first water inflow, there is no water in the water storage area 12, and each time before the water is introduced, a certain amount of water is stored in the water storage area 12, and the water is not discharged when the water storage tank 10 is drained.
  • the water level in the water storage tank 10 gradually rises.
  • the water enters the overflow pipe 70, through which the water overflows to the toilet tank. 30, as shown in Figure 14. Since the overflow pipe 70 extends below the exhaust water level of the toilet tank 30 and the muffler 80 is disposed such that water flows into the water tank 30 through the overflow pipe 70, the water does not directly impact the water surface of the toilet water tank 30, and The muffler 80 can be used to extend the water flow line, reduce the water flow speed and disperse the water flow, thereby reducing the impact force of the water and further reducing the water inlet noise.
  • the inlet valve 21 stops entering the water to complete the water inlet process.
  • the floating body 60 located in the water tank 30 rises as the water level of the water tank 30 rises.
  • the invention provides a water purifier for a washing ring and a toilet with a shampoo water purifier, which can reduce the water inlet noise, and the guide post can be made of a material which is not easily deformed and has a small friction coefficient, and the floating body is set by the floating body.
  • the water storage chamber is used to store water instead of the weight to increase the weight of the floating body, which is beneficial to reducing production and has good industrial applicability.

Abstract

一种用于洗圈的补水器及具有洗圈补水器的马桶（20），补水器的排水独立于马桶水箱（30）的排水，包括储水盒（10）、储水盒（10）顶部设进水口（11），底面设排水口，排水口与洗圈水路相通；储水盒（10）内安装有用于启闭排水口的拍盖（40）；储水盒（10）内设有存水区（12），包括导流通道（13），该导流通道（13）的一端接通进水口（11），另一端延伸至存水区（12），并位于存水区（12）的最高水位之下或与存水区（12）的最高水位相齐平。

Description

一种用于洗圈的补水器及具有洗圈补水器的马桶 技术领域
本发明涉及马桶组件，更具体地说，涉及一种用于洗圈的补水器，以及一种具有洗圈补水器的马桶。
背景技术
现有技术中，采用大补水方式的马桶，如大连体马桶，由于其水箱低，需要在开启排水后，马桶完成冲刷之前，在水位下降到进水阀开始进水时，利用进水阀进来的水通过管件直接补给马桶的洗圈等，以满足洗净及冲刷马桶的功能。受到进水压力的影响，进水阀的补水速度偏差大。所以这种方式的补给水量，无法根据马桶的需要准确补水，在水压较低时，补给水量小，会导致无法洗净陶瓷面，影响马桶的功能；压力过高时，则造成浪费。
传统大补水需要在开启排水后，马桶完成冲刷之前，在水位下降到进水阀开始进水时，利用进水阀进来的水通过管件直接补给马桶的洗圈等，此种方式需要等马桶水箱的水全部进满，进水阀关闭时，才停止供水到洗圈，供水到洗圈的时间长，当压力太大时，会造成水浪费。
为此，现有技术出现了一种大补水装置，其包括储水盒，该储水盒具有进水口和出水口，并设有溢流管，该溢流管连通马桶的水箱。进水时，来自进水阀的水通过进水口流入储水盒内，当储水盒内的水位上升到溢流管的高度时，水通过溢流管流入马桶水箱内，直至水箱内的水位上升到工作水位时，进水阀停止进水。开启排水时，水箱排水，且储水盒的水排出，对马桶的洗圈进行补给。为了加装防虹吸机构，储水盒的进水口一般被设置于储水盒的顶部，使得储水盒的进水口与储水盒的底面之间具有一定的高度差，导致进水时，水会直接冲击储水盒，从而产生较大的进水噪音。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于克服现有技术的不足，提供一种具有消音功能的用于洗圈的补水器，以及一种具有洗圈补水器的马桶。
本发明的技术方案如下：
一种用于洗圈的补水器，该补水器的排水独立于马桶水箱的排水，该补水器的排水独立于马桶水箱的排水，包括储水盒，储水盒顶部设进水口，底面设排水口，排水口与洗圈水路相通；储水盒内安装有用于启闭排水口的拍盖；储水盒内设有存水区，还包括导流通道，该导流通道的一端接通进水口，另一端延伸至存水区，并位于存水区的最高水位之下或与存水区的最高水位相齐平。
进一步的，所述储水盒内设有溢流管，该溢流管的底端伸入马桶水箱内，并位于马桶水箱的排后水位之下或与马桶水箱的排后水位相齐平。
进一步的，还包括消音器，该消音器设置于溢流管内；所述消音器包括一中轴和沿该中轴四周螺旋向下的螺旋叶片，该螺旋叶片的外径尺寸和所述溢流管的内径适配，该螺旋叶片的底端位于马桶水箱的排后水位之下或与马桶水箱的排后水位相齐平。
进一步的，所述储水盒内侧顶面向下延伸一外径小于溢流管内径的挡位柱，该挡位柱伸入所述溢流管内。
进一步的，所述储水盒顶部设有一连通所述进水口的过水腔，该过水腔的上腔壁设有大气口，该过水腔的腔底设有用于连通水源的入水口，大气口与入水口上下相对应，且大气口上设有防虹吸垫；所述过水腔的上腔壁还向下设有一四周封闭式隔墙，所述防虹吸垫位于该隔墙内侧。
进一步的，所述防虹吸垫包括导柱、第一密封片和第二密封片，第一密封片套设于导柱外，导柱活动插接于所述大气口，且第一密封片位于大气口下方；第二密封片一体成型于所述导柱底端，且二者同轴设置，第一密封片位于该第二密封片之上。
进一步的，所述拍盖通过一转动支架安装于所述储水盒内，该转动支架通过开启拉绳连接一驱动机构，通过该驱动机构控制拍盖打开；还包括用于设置于马桶水箱内并控制拍盖关闭的浮体，该浮体通过关闭拉绳连接转动支架。
进一步的，还包括配重块，其设置于所述转动支架；还包括第一连接件和第二连接件，第一连接件和第二连接件分别转动安装于所述转动支架或配置块，所述开启拉绳连接第一连接件，所述关闭拉绳连接第二连接件。
进一步的，所述浮体设有储水腔，所述储水盒内垂直设一导管，该导管的底端延伸至储水盒下方，所述浮体可沿该导管上下移动地活动套设于该导管外，所述关闭拉绳一端连接转动支架，另一端穿过导管后连接所述浮体；所述储水盒上设有用于对浮体的储水腔进行补水的补水管路，且水从补水管路流出后顺着储水盒外侧壁流入浮体的储水腔内。
一种具有洗圈补水器的马桶，包括上述所述的用于洗圈的补水器，所述储水盒设置在马桶的水箱上部，并通过水箱内的进水阀供水；储水盒的排水口与马桶的洗圈水路相连通，所述拍盖与马桶的排水阀联动开启。
进一步的，所述拍盖通过一转动支架安装于所述储水盒内，该转动支架通过开启拉绳连接一驱动机构，通过该驱动机构控制拍盖及马桶的排水阀打开，马桶的排水阀为拍盖式排水阀；还包括设置于马桶水箱内并用于控制拍盖关闭的浮体，该浮体通过关闭拉绳连接转动支架。
进一步的，所述浮体设有储水腔，所述储水盒内垂直设一导管，该导管的底端伸入马桶水箱内，所述浮体可沿该导管上下移动地活动套设于该导管外，所述关闭拉绳一端连接转动支架，另一端穿过导管后连接所述浮体；所述储水盒上设有用于对浮体的储水腔进行补水的补水管路，该补水管路由水箱内的进水阀供水，水从补水管路流出后顺着储水盒外侧壁流入浮体的储水腔内。
进一步的，所述驱动机构包括固定本体、第一驱动摆臂、第二驱动摆臂、带有齿条的按钮、第一齿轮、第二齿轮；按钮活动安装于固定本体，且二者之间抵设有复位弹性件；第一齿轮转动安装于固定本体，并与按钮的齿条相啮合；第一驱动摆臂、第二驱动摆臂、第二齿轮分别转动安装于固定本体，且第一驱动摆臂、第二齿轮与第一齿轮同轴联动；第二驱动摆臂上设有与其同轴联动的第三齿轮，该第三齿轮与第二齿轮相啮合；第一驱动摆臂通过排水拉绳连接马桶的排水阀，第二驱动摆臂通过所述开启拉绳连接所述转动支架。
本发明的有益效果如下：
1、本发明通过在储水盒的内设置一个存水区，并且还包括导流通道，该导流通道的一端接通进水口，另一端延伸至存水区，并位于存水区的最高水位之下或与存水区的最高水位相齐平，使得进水时，水能通过导流通道先引入存水区内，再通过存水区引入储水盒的其它区域，由于该存水区内存有水并且设置了导流通道，使得进水时没有高度差，且水的冲击力小，从而可以消除进水时水冲击储水盒的声音，从而降低进水噪音；
2、本发明进一步将储水盒的溢流管伸入马桶的水箱内，并且溢流管底端位于水箱的排后水位之下，使得水通过溢流管流入水箱时，能够避免从溢流管流出的水直接冲击水箱的水面，从而进一步降低进水噪音；
3、本发明进一步在溢流管内设置消音器，且消音器优选包括中轴和沿该中轴四周螺旋向下的螺旋叶片，使得本发明可以利用螺旋叶片延长水流动的线路，降低水流速度和分散水流，从而降低水的冲击力，进一步降低进水噪音；
4、本发明通过在过水腔的上腔壁向下设置一四周封闭式隔墙，且防虹吸垫位于该隔腔内侧，使得当水充满过水腔时，防虹吸垫位于由隔墙围成的独立水域中，因而防虹吸垫不会受水流动的影响，从而能够有效密封大气口，避免大气口出现漏水现象；
5、由于防虹吸垫的导柱和第一密封垫为独立部件，使得导柱可以采用不易变形且摩擦系数较小的材质制作而成，从而使防虹吸垫在活动时不易跑偏或卡住，即，导柱的导向效果好，进而使防虹吸垫的密封性更好；
6、所述第一连接件和第二连接件分别可实现360°转动，从而可以避免关闭拉绳和开启拉绳在工作过程中发生缠绕，保证拍盖正常工作；
7、所述浮体通过设置储水腔来存水以代替重锤来增加浮体的重量，有利于降低生产成本。
附图说明
图1是本发明的整体示意图；
图2是本发明的剖视图一；
图3是本发明的剖视图二；
图4是本发明的防虹吸垫处于关闭状态的局部剖视图；
图5是本发明的防虹吸垫的结构示意图；
图6是本发明的防虹吸垫处于开启状态的局部剖视图；
图7是本发明的拍盖及转动支架的结构示意图；
图8是本发明的浮体的剖视图；
图9是本发明的挡位柱的位置示意图；
图10是本发明的补水器的补水管路设置示意图；
图11是本发明的浮体储水腔的补水示意图；
图12是本发明的驱动机构的分解示意图；
图13是本发明的驱动机构的整体示意图；
图14是本发明开始进水时的状态示意图；
图15是本发明开始排水时的状态示意图；
图16是本发明排水过程中的状态示意图；
图17是本发明结束排水时的状态示意图。
具体实施方式
以下结合附图及实施例对本发明进行进一步的详细说明。
请参见图1-图11所示，本发明的一种用于洗圈的补水器，包括储水盒10，储水盒10顶部设进水口11，底面设排水口，排水口与马桶20的洗圈水路相通；储水盒10内通过一转动支架41安装有用于启闭排水口的拍盖40，该拍盖40通过一开启拉绳42连接一驱动机构50，通过该驱动机构50控制拍盖40打开。还包括一还包括用于设置于马桶水箱30内并控制拍盖40关闭的浮体60，该浮体60通过关闭拉绳43连接转动支架41。储水盒10内设有存水区12，还包括导流通道13，该导流通道13的一端接通进水口11，另一端延伸至存水区12，并位于存水区12的最高水位之下（也可以与存水区12的最高水位相齐平）。
本实施例中，如图3所示，所述储水盒10内设有溢流管70，通过该溢流管70对水箱进行补水。该溢流管70的底端伸入马桶水箱30内，并位于马桶水箱30的排后水位之下（也可以与马桶水箱30的排后水位相齐平）。
本实施例中，还包括消音器80，该消音器80设置于溢流管70内。具体，该消音器80包括一中轴81和沿该中轴81四周螺旋向下的螺旋叶片82，该螺旋叶片82的外径尺寸和所述溢流管70的内径适配，该螺旋叶片82的底端位于马桶水箱30的排后水位之下（也可以与马桶水箱30的排后水位相齐平）。
所述中轴81的顶部形成一安装部83，该安装部83具有入水孔，所述消音器80通过该安装部83安装于所述溢流管70内。所述中轴81的安装部83具体包括一环状体和两十字交叉设置于该环状体内的固定筋，每两相邻的固定筋和环状体之间围成所述入水孔；所述中轴81的顶端与该若干固定筋的交叉部位一体相连；环状体卡置于溢流管70。所述溢流管70包括上下相接通的上管体和下管体，所述环状体卡置于上管体和下管体的对接部位。所述溢流管70的上管体的底端与储水盒10的底面连为一体，所述溢流管70的下管体伸入马桶水箱30中，并且下管体的顶端与上管体的顶端固接在一起。
本实施例中，如图4-图6所示，所述储水盒10顶部设有一连通所述进水口11的过水腔14，该过水腔14的上腔壁设有大气口15，该过水腔14的腔底设有用于连通水源的入水口16（该入水口16具体通过一进水管24连接水箱内的进水阀），大气口15与入水口16上下相对应，且大气口15上设有防虹吸垫90；所述过水腔14的上腔壁还向下设有一四周封闭式隔墙17，所述防虹吸垫90位于该隔墙17内侧。所述隔墙17的形状为环形，并且该隔墙17与所述大气口15位于同一条轴线上。
此外，所述过水腔14的上腔壁还向下设有一隔板18，且该隔板18底端与所述过水腔14的腔底之间形成有过水通道19，所述进水口11和入水口16均设于过水腔的腔底，并且分别位于该过水通道19的两侧。
本实施例中，如图5所示，所述防虹吸垫90包括导柱92、第一密封片91和第二密封片83，第一密封片91套设于导柱92外；导柱92活动插接于所述大气口15，且第一密封片91位于大气口15下方；第二密封片93一体成型于所述导柱92底端，且二者同轴设置；所述第一密封片91位于该第二密封片93之上。
本实施例中，所述过水腔14的上腔壁对应大气口15四周还向下设有用于供所述防虹吸垫90向上运动时触靠密封的环形上凸缘141，该上凸缘141位于所述隔墙17内侧，并与所述大气口1550位于同一条轴线上。所述过水腔14的腔底对应所述入水口16的四周还设有用于供所述防虹吸垫9020向下运动时触靠密封的环形下凸缘142，所述隔墙17的底端和下凸缘142的顶端之间具有过水间隙。具体的，所述环形下凸缘142与所述入水口16位于同一条轴线上。
如图6所示，进水时（水流方向和防虹吸垫90的运动方向如图6的箭头所示），水流从入水口16进入过水腔14，防虹吸垫90在水流的冲击以及水压的作用下，向上运动，防虹吸垫90的第一密封片91快速触靠密封于环形上凸缘141，从而密封大气口15，避免大气口15出现漏水现象。水流从过水通道19流向进水口11。停止进水时，由于过水腔14的上腔壁向下设有一隔板18，并且该隔板18底端与过水腔14的腔底之间形成过水通道19，因此，过水腔14内的残留水在排完之前可往进水口11和入水口16方向流动，且大部分从进水口11流入储水盒10内。停止进水时，防虹吸垫90靠自重下落且防虹吸垫90的第二密封片93触靠密封于环形下凸缘142上，过水腔14通过大气口15与大气连通，真空被破坏，不会形成虹吸。
本实施例中，如图7所示，还包括配置块47，其设置于所述转动支架41；还包括第一连接件48和第二连接件49，第一连接件48活动套设于配置块47外，第二连接件49转动安装于所述转动支架41；所述开启拉绳42连接第一连接件48，所述关闭拉绳43连接第二连接件49。
本实施例中，如图8所示，所述浮体60设有储水腔62，该储水腔62顶端敞口，用于进水，此外，浮体60对应该储水腔62外周还设有一底端敞口的空腔63，利用该空腔63来提供浮体60的浮力。如图2所示，所述储水盒10内垂直设一导管61，该导管61的底端延伸至储水盒10下方，所述浮体60可沿该导管61上下移动地活动套设于该导管61外，所述关闭拉绳43一端连接转动支架41，另一端穿过导管61后连接所述浮体60。所述储水盒10上设有用于对浮体60的储水腔62进行补水的补水管路26，且水从补水管路26流出后顺着储水盒10外侧壁流入浮体60的储水腔62内，以实现静音补水。
本实施例中，如图9所示，所述储水盒10内侧顶面向下延伸一外径小于溢流管70内径的挡位柱71，该挡位柱71伸入所述溢流管70内。利用该挡位柱71可以避免开启拉绳42缠绕在溢流管70上。所述储水盒10内侧顶部还设有两转子45、46（如图2所示），所述开启拉绳42一端连接于所述第一连接件48，另一端绕过其中一转子45后连接于所述驱动机构50，所述关闭拉绳43一端连接于所述第二连接件49，另一端绕过另一转子46穿过导管61并连接所述浮体60。
本实施例中，如图10所示，设置一三通管25，该三通管25的第一端通过补水管251连接水箱30内的进水阀21，第二端接通马桶排水阀的溢流口，用于给马桶水封补水，第三端接通所述补水管路26。水从补水管路26流出后顺着储水盒10外侧壁流入浮体60的储水腔62内，且如图11所示，储水盒10外侧壁对应储水腔62的位置还设有导流槽111，用于引导水流进入储水腔62，进一步提升静音效果。作为另一种实现方式，三通管25的第一端可直接连接储水盒10的过水腔14。
本发明的一种具有洗圈补水器的马桶，如图1-图13所示，包括上述用于洗圈的补水器，所述储水盒10设置在水箱30上部，并通过水箱30内的进水阀21供水；储水盒10的排水口与马桶20的洗圈水路27相连通（如图13所示），所述拍盖40与马桶的排水阀22通过所述驱动机构50联动开启。所述浮体60设置于水箱30内。
本实施例中，如图12、图13所示，所述驱动机构50包括固定本体、第一驱动摆臂56、第二驱动摆臂57、带有齿条的按钮52、第一齿轮55、第二齿轮58。固定本体由第一支架54和第二支架59固定连接而成，并固定于水箱30上。按钮52活动安装于第一支架54，且二者之间抵设有复位弹性件；第一齿轮55转动安装于第一支架54，并与按钮52的齿条相啮合；第一驱动摆臂56、第二驱动摆臂57、第二齿轮58分别转动安装于第一支架54和第二支架59之间，且第一驱动摆臂56、第二齿轮58与第一齿轮55同轴联动；第二驱动摆臂57上设有与其同轴联动的第三齿轮571，该第三齿轮571与第二齿轮58相啮合；第一驱动摆臂56通过排水拉绳23连接所述马桶的排水阀22，该排水阀22为拍盖式排水阀；第二驱动摆臂57通过所述开启拉绳42连接所述转动支架41。所述复位弹性件具体为弹簧53，还包括一面盖51，其采用螺钉锁固于第一支架54，用于对按钮52进行限位，避免按钮52受弹簧53作用而脱离第一支架54。当按下按钮52时，其齿条带动第一齿轮55及第二齿轮58、第一驱动摆臂56转动，使第一驱动摆臂56拉动排水拉绳23，从而开启马桶的排水阀22，同时，第二驱动摆臂57及其第三齿轮571由第二齿轮58带动实现反向转动，且第二驱动摆臂57拉动开启拉绳42，从而开启储水盒10内的拍盖40。
储水时，拍盖40在配置块47与自重的作用下保持关闭，水流从进水阀21经进水管24、过水腔14、导流通道13流向存水区12中。随着水的继续流动，存水区12满载，使水溢流到储水盒10的其它区域。第一次进水之前，存水区12内没有水，此后每次进水之前，存水区12内都存有一定的水，该水不会在储水盒10排水时被排出。因此，每次进水时（第一次进水除外），由于该存水区12内存有水并且设置了导流通道13，使得进水时没有高度差，且水的冲击力小，从而可以消除进水时水冲击储水盒10的声音，从而降低进水噪音。
随着进水过程的继续，储水盒10中的水位逐渐上升，当水位上升到溢流管70的高度时，水进入溢流管70，通过该溢流管70将水溢流到马桶水箱30内，如图14所示。由于溢流管70伸入马桶水箱30的排后水位之下，并设置了所述消音器80，使得水通过溢流管70流入水箱30时，水不会直接冲击马桶水箱30的水面，并可以通过该消音器80延长水流动的线路，降低水流速度和分散水流，从而降低水的冲击力，进一步降低进水噪音。当马桶水箱30中的水位上升到工作水位时，进水阀21停止进水，完成进水过程。位于水箱30内的浮体60随水箱30水位的上升而上升。
如图15、图16、图17所示，排水时，按压按钮52，驱动机构50的第一驱动摆臂56拉动排水拉绳23，打开排水阀22，驱动机构50的第二驱动摆臂57拉动开启拉绳42，打开拍盖40，使水箱30内的水冲向马桶的喷射水路28，储水盒10内的水冲向马桶的洗圈水路27。拍盖40在配置块47的重力作用下保持打开。浮体60随水箱30水位的下降而下降，并逐渐拉紧关闭拉绳43，直至驱动拍盖40关闭。排水结束后，排水阀22关闭，进水阀21进水，重复上述储水过程。
上述实施例仅是用来说明本发明，而并非用作对本发明的限定。只要是依据本发明的技术实质，对上述实施例进行变化、变型等都将落在本发明的权利要求的范围内。
工业实用性
本发明提供了一种用于洗圈的补水器及具有洗圈补水器的马桶，能够降低进水噪音，其导柱可以采用不易变形且摩擦系数较小的材质制作而成，其浮体通过设置储水腔来存水以代替重锤来增加浮体的重量，有利于降低生产成，具有良好的工业实用性。

Claims (13)

  1. 一种用于洗圈的补水器，该补水器的排水独立于马桶水箱的排水，包括储水盒，储水盒顶部设进水口，底面设排水口，排水口与马桶的洗圈水路相通；储水盒内安装有用于启闭排水口的拍盖；其特征在于：储水盒内设有存水区，还包括导流通道，该导流通道的一端接通进水口，另一端延伸至存水区，并位于存水区的最高水位之下或与存水区的最高水位相齐平。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的用于洗圈的补水器，其特征在于，所述储水盒内设有溢流管，该溢流管的底端伸入马桶水箱内，并位于马桶水箱的排后水位之下或与马桶水箱的排后水位相齐平。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的用于洗圈的补水器，其特征在于：还包括消音器，该消音器设置于溢流管内；所述消音器包括一中轴和沿该中轴四周螺旋向下的螺旋叶片，该螺旋叶片的外径尺寸和所述溢流管的内径适配，该螺旋叶片的底端位于马桶水箱的排后水位之下或与马桶水箱的排后水位相齐平。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的用于洗圈的补水器，其特征在于：所述储水盒内侧顶面向下延伸一外径小于溢流管内径的挡位柱，该挡位柱伸入所述溢流管内。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的用于洗圈的补水器，其特征在于：所述储水盒顶部设有一连通所述进水口的过水腔，该过水腔的上腔壁设有大气口，该过水腔的腔底设有用于连通水源的入水口，大气口与入水口上下相对应，且大气口上设有防虹吸垫；所述过水腔的上腔壁还向下设有一四周封闭式隔墙，所述防虹吸垫位于该隔墙内侧。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的用于洗圈的补水器，其特征在于：所述防虹吸垫包括导柱、第一密封片和第二密封片，第一密封片套设于导柱外，导柱活动插接于所述大气口，且第一密封片位于大气口下方；第二密封片一体成型于所述导柱底端，且二者同轴设置，第一密封片位于该第二密封片之上。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的用于洗圈的补水器，其特征在于：所述拍盖通过一转动支架安装于所述储水盒内，该转动支架通过开启拉绳连接一驱动机构，通过该驱动机构控制拍盖打开；还包括用于设置于马桶水箱内并控制拍盖关闭的浮体，该浮体通过关闭拉绳连接转动支架。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的用于洗圈的补水器，其特征在于：还包括配重块，其设置于所述转动支架；还包括第一连接件和第二连接件，第一连接件和第二连接件分别转动安装于所述转动支架或配置块，所述开启拉绳连接第一连接件，所述关闭拉绳连接第二连接件。
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的用于洗圈的补水器，其特征在于：所述浮体设有储水腔，所述储水盒内垂直设一导管，该导管的底端延伸至储水盒下方，所述浮体可沿该导管上下移动地活动套设于该导管外，所述关闭拉绳一端连接转动支架，另一端穿过导管后连接所述浮体；所述储水盒上设有用于对浮体的储水腔进行补水的补水管路，且水从补水管路流出后顺着储水盒外侧壁流入浮体的储水腔内。
  10. 一种具有洗圈补水器的马桶，其特征在于，包括如权利要求1-6中任一项所述的用于洗圈的补水器，所述储水盒设置在马桶的水箱上部，并通过水箱内的进水阀供水；储水盒的排水口与马桶的洗圈水路相连通，所述拍盖与马桶的排水阀联动开启。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的具有洗圈补水器的马桶，其特征在于：所述拍盖通过一转动支架安装于储水盒内，该转动支架通过开启拉绳连接一驱动机构，通过该驱动机构控制拍盖及马桶的排水阀打开，马桶的排水阀为拍盖式排水阀；还包括设置于马桶水箱内并用于控制拍盖关闭的浮体，该浮体通过关闭拉绳连接转动支架。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的具有洗圈补水器的马桶，其特征在于：所述浮体设有储水腔，所述储水盒内垂直设一导管，该导管的底端伸入马桶水箱内，所述浮体可沿该导管上下移动地活动套设于该导管外，所述关闭拉绳一端连接转动支架，另一端穿过导管后连接所述浮体；所述储水盒上设有用于对浮体的储水腔进行补水的补水管路，该补水管路由水箱内的进水阀供水，水从补水管路流出后顺着储水盒外侧壁流入浮体的储水腔内。
  13. 根据权利要求11所述的具有洗圈补水器的马桶，其特征在于：所述驱动机构包括固定本体、第一驱动摆臂、第二驱动摆臂、带有齿条的按钮、第一齿轮、第二齿轮；按钮活动安装于固定本体，且二者之间抵设有复位弹性件；第一齿轮转动安装于固定本体，并与按钮的齿条相啮合；第一驱动摆臂、第二驱动摆臂、第二齿轮分别转动安装于固定本体，且第一驱动摆臂、第二齿轮与第一齿轮同轴联动；第二驱动摆臂上设有与其同轴联动的第三齿轮，该第三齿轮与第二齿轮相啮合；第一驱动摆臂通过排水拉绳连接马桶的排水阀，第二驱动摆臂通过所述开启拉绳连接所述转动支架。
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