WO2016157468A1 - 無停電電源装置およびそれを用いた無停電電源システム - Google Patents
無停電電源装置およびそれを用いた無停電電源システム Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016157468A1 WO2016157468A1 PCT/JP2015/060325 JP2015060325W WO2016157468A1 WO 2016157468 A1 WO2016157468 A1 WO 2016157468A1 JP 2015060325 W JP2015060325 W JP 2015060325W WO 2016157468 A1 WO2016157468 A1 WO 2016157468A1
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- power supply
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- uninterruptible power
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- current
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M7/00—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output; Conversion of dc power input into ac power output
- H02M7/42—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal
- H02M7/44—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters
- H02M7/48—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
- H02M7/493—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode the static converters being arranged for operation in parallel
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J3/00—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
- H02J3/38—Arrangements for parallely feeding a single network by two or more generators, converters or transformers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J9/00—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting
- H02J9/04—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source
- H02J9/06—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source with automatic change-over, e.g. UPS systems
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J9/00—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting
- H02J9/04—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source
- H02J9/06—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source with automatic change-over, e.g. UPS systems
- H02J9/062—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source with automatic change-over, e.g. UPS systems for AC powered loads
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M5/00—Conversion of ac power input into ac power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases
- H02M5/40—Conversion of ac power input into ac power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases with intermediate conversion into dc
- H02M5/42—Conversion of ac power input into ac power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases with intermediate conversion into dc by static converters
- H02M5/44—Conversion of ac power input into ac power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases with intermediate conversion into dc by static converters using discharge tubes or semiconductor devices to convert the intermediate dc into ac
- H02M5/453—Conversion of ac power input into ac power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases with intermediate conversion into dc by static converters using discharge tubes or semiconductor devices to convert the intermediate dc into ac using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
- H02M5/458—Conversion of ac power input into ac power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases with intermediate conversion into dc by static converters using discharge tubes or semiconductor devices to convert the intermediate dc into ac using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
- H02M5/4585—Conversion of ac power input into ac power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases with intermediate conversion into dc by static converters using discharge tubes or semiconductor devices to convert the intermediate dc into ac using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only having a rectifier with controlled elements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M7/00—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output; Conversion of dc power input into ac power output
- H02M7/02—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output without possibility of reversal
- H02M7/04—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output without possibility of reversal by static converters
- H02M7/12—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M3/00—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output
- H02M3/02—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac
- H02M3/04—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters
- H02M3/10—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
- H02M3/145—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
- H02M3/155—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
- H02M3/156—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators
- H02M3/158—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators including plural semiconductor devices as final control devices for a single load
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M7/00—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output; Conversion of dc power input into ac power output
- H02M7/42—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal
- H02M7/44—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters
- H02M7/48—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
- H02M7/483—Converters with outputs that each can have more than two voltages levels
- H02M7/487—Neutral point clamped inverters
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an uninterruptible power supply and an uninterruptible power supply system using the same, and more particularly to an uninterruptible power supply having a bidirectional chopper and an uninterruptible power supply system having a plurality of uninterruptible power supplies.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a DC voltage source, a plurality of power converters connected in parallel to a load, and a connection between the DC voltage source and the plurality of power converters.
- a power conversion system including a plurality of saturable reactors is disclosed. Each power converter converts a DC voltage supplied from a DC voltage source through a saturable reactor into a three-phase AC voltage and supplies the converted voltage to a load.
- the saturable reactor suppresses a cross current that circulates in the plurality of power converters.
- a main object of the present invention is to provide a small and low-cost uninterruptible power supply apparatus capable of suppressing a cross current and an uninterruptible power supply system using the same.
- the uninterruptible power supply includes a converter that converts an AC voltage supplied from an AC power source into first to third DC voltages and outputs the first to third DC buses, and first to third The first to third DC voltages supplied via the DC bus are converted to AC voltage and supplied to the load, and are connected between the first to third DC buses and the power storage device. It is equipped with a bidirectional chopper.
- the first DC voltage is higher than the second DC voltage
- the third DC voltage is an intermediate voltage between the first and second DC voltages.
- the bi-directional chopper includes first and second transistors connected in series between the first and third DC buses, and third and fourth transistors connected in series between the third and second DC buses.
- the first to fourth diodes connected in antiparallel to the first to fourth transistors, respectively, and the first node between the first and second transistors and the positive electrode of the power storage device.
- a normal mode reactor having a second coil connected between a negative electrode of the power storage device and a second node between the third and fourth transistors.
- the uninterruptible power supply further performs a charging mode in which the first and fourth transistors are alternately turned on to charge the power storage device during normal times when the AC voltage is supplied from the AC power supply.
- a control device is provided that executes a discharge mode in which the power storage device is discharged by alternately turning on the second and third transistors during a power failure when the supply of AC power is stopped. In the charging mode, the control device controls the on-time of at least one of the first and fourth transistors so that the values of the currents flowing through the first and second coils coincide with each other.
- the uninterruptible power supply In the uninterruptible power supply according to the present invention, at least one of the first and fourth transistors so that the values of the currents flowing through the first and second coils included in the bidirectional chopper coincide with each other. Control on-time. Therefore, when a plurality of uninterruptible power supply devices are connected in parallel to the load, the cross current that circulates to the plurality of uninterruptible power supply devices can be suppressed. Furthermore, compared with the case where a saturable reactor is provided to suppress the cross current, the apparatus can be reduced in size and cost.
- FIG. 1 is a circuit block diagram showing a configuration of an uninterruptible power supply system according to an embodiment of the present invention. It is a circuit diagram which shows the structure of the uninterruptible power supply shown in FIG.
- FIG. 3 is a circuit block diagram illustrating a configuration of a power converter illustrated in FIG. 2. It is a time chart which shows the waveform of the PWM signal for controlling the inverter shown in FIG.
- FIG. 3 is a circuit block diagram showing a configuration of the bidirectional chopper shown in FIG. 2. It is a block diagram which shows the part relevant to charge of the battery among the control apparatuses shown in FIG. It is a flowchart which shows the operation
- FIG. 1 is a circuit block diagram showing a configuration of an uninterruptible power supply system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- this uninterruptible power supply system includes N (N is an integer of 2 or more) uninterruptible power supply devices (UPS) U1 to UN and a battery (power storage device) 3.
- N is an integer of 2 or more
- UPS uninterruptible power supply devices
- Uninterruptible power supply devices U1 to UN are connected in parallel between commercial AC power supply 1 and load 2.
- the number N of uninterruptible power supply units U1 to UN is such that, for example, even if one uninterruptible power supply unit fails, the operation of load 2 can be continued by the remaining (N-1) uninterruptible power supply units. Is selected.
- the battery 3 is provided in common for the uninterruptible power supply devices U1 to UN, and stores DC power. A capacitor may be connected instead of the battery 3.
- each of the uninterruptible power supply devices U1 to UN converts the three-phase AC power from the commercial AC power source 1 into DC power, and the DC Electric power is supplied to the battery 3, converted into three-phase AC power, and supplied to the load 2.
- the load 2 is driven by three-phase AC power supplied from the uninterruptible power supply devices U1 to UN.
- the current consumption of the load 2 is equally shared by the N uninterruptible power supply devices U1 to UN.
- each of the uninterruptible power supply devices U1 to UN converts the DC power of the battery 3 into three-phase AC power and supplies it to the load 2 . Therefore, the operation of the load 2 can be continued during the period in which the DC power is stored in the battery 3.
- FIG. 2 is a circuit diagram showing the configuration of the uninterruptible power supply U1.
- the uninterruptible power supply devices U1 to UN have the same configuration.
- the uninterruptible power supply U1 includes AC input terminals TIa, TIb, TIc, AC output terminals TOa, TOb, TOc, and battery terminals TBP, TBN.
- the AC input terminals TIa, TIb, and TIc receive commercial frequency three-phase AC voltages VU, VV, and VW from the commercial AC power source 1, respectively.
- the AC input terminals TIa of the uninterruptible power supply devices U1 to UN are connected to each other, the AC input terminals TIb are connected to each other, and the AC input terminals TIc are connected to each other.
- AC output terminals TOa, TOb, and TOc are provided to output three-phase AC voltages VR, VS, and VT having commercial frequencies to the load 2, respectively.
- the AC output terminals TOa of the uninterruptible power supply devices U1 to UN are connected to each other, the AC output terminals TOb are connected to each other, and the AC output terminals TOc are connected to each other.
- the battery terminals TBP and TBN are connected to the positive electrode and the negative electrode of the battery 3, respectively.
- the battery terminals TBP of the uninterruptible power supply devices U1 to UN are connected to each other, and the battery terminals TBN are connected to each other.
- the uninterruptible power supply U1 further includes switches S1 to S8, an input filter 10, current detectors CD1 to CD6, CD11, CD12, power converters 21 to 23, a bidirectional chopper 24, and an output filter 30.
- One terminals of the switches S1 to S3 are connected to AC input terminals TIa, TIb, and TIc, respectively, and the other terminals thereof are connected to the input filter 10.
- Switches S1 to S3 are normally turned on, and are turned off, for example, during maintenance of uninterruptible power supply U1.
- the input filter 10 includes reactors 11 to 13 and capacitors 14 to 16.
- Reactors 11 to 13 have one terminals connected to the other terminals of switches S1 to S3, respectively, and reactors 11 to 13 have the other terminals connected to input terminals 21a to 23a of power converters 21 to 23, respectively.
- One terminals of capacitors 15-16 are connected to one terminals of reactors 11-13, respectively, and the other terminals of capacitors 15-16 are all connected to neutral point NP.
- Reactors 11 to 13 and capacitors 14 to 16 constitute a low-pass filter.
- the input filter 10 passes the commercial frequency three-phase AC power from the commercial AC power source 1 to the power converters 21 to 23, and the switching frequency signal generated by the power converters 21 to 23 passes to the commercial AC power source 1 side. To prevent.
- the current detectors CD1 to CD3 detect instantaneous values of currents flowing from the commercial AC power source 1 to the input terminals 21a to 23a of the power converters 21 to 23, respectively, and send signals indicating the detected values to a control device (not shown). Output.
- the control device for example, makes the phase of the AC voltages VU, VV, VW coincide with the phase of the current detected by the current detectors CD1 to CD3, that is, the power factor becomes 1.0.
- the power converters 21 to 23 are controlled.
- the power converters 21 to 23 convert the three-phase AC power supplied from the commercial AC power source 1 to the input terminals 21a to 23a into DC power when the three-phase AC power is normally supplied from the commercial AC power source 1.
- the DC power is supplied to the battery 3 via the bidirectional chopper 24, and the DC power is converted into three-phase AC power and output to the output terminals 21b to 23b.
- the power converters 21 to 23 convert the DC power supplied from the battery 3 via the bidirectional chopper 24 into the three-phase AC power during a power failure when the supply of the three-phase AC power from the commercial AC power supply 1 is stopped. And output to the output terminals 21b to 23b.
- the power converters 21 to 23 normally convert the three-phase AC voltages VU, VV, and VW supplied from the commercial AC power source 1 to the input terminals 21a to 23a into DC voltages V1 to V3.
- the DC voltages V1 to V3 are converted into three-phase AC voltages V4a to V4c and output to the output terminals 21b to 23b.
- the power converters 21 to 23 convert the DC voltages V1 to V3 generated based on the DC power supplied from the bidirectional chopper 24 into the three-phase AC voltages V4a to V4c and output them to the output terminals 21b to 23b. Output.
- the bidirectional chopper 24 includes five terminals T1 to T3. Terminals T1 to T3 receive DC voltages V1 to V3 generated by power converters 21 to 23, respectively. One terminals of the switches S7 and S8 are connected to the terminals T4 and T5, respectively, and the other terminals of the switches S7 and S8 are connected to the battery terminals TBP and TBN, respectively. Battery terminals TBP and TBN are connected to the positive electrode and the negative electrode of battery 3, respectively. Switches S7 and S8 are normally turned on, and are turned off during maintenance of uninterruptible power supply U1 or battery 3, for example.
- the bidirectional chopper 24 stores the DC power generated by the power converters 21 to 23 in the battery 3 in the normal time when the three-phase AC power is supplied from the commercial AC power source 1, and the three-phase AC power from the commercial AC power source 1. At the time of a power failure in which the supply of AC power is stopped, the DC power of the battery 3 is applied to the power converters 21 to 23.
- the bidirectional chopper 24 boosts the voltage VB between the terminals of the battery 3 to generate a DC voltage VDC, supplies the DC voltage VDC to the power converters 21 to 23, and discharges the battery 3.
- the current detector CD11 is provided in the bidirectional chopper 24 and detects an instantaneous value of the current I1 flowing from the terminal T1 or T3 to the terminal T4.
- the current detector CD12 is provided in the bidirectional chopper 24 and detects an instantaneous value of the current I2 flowing from the terminal T5 to the terminal T3 or T2.
- a control device (not shown) controls the bidirectional chopper 24 based on the DC voltages V1 to V3, the voltage between the terminals of the battery 3, the detection values of the current detectors CD11 and CD12, and the like.
- Current detectors CD4 to CD6 detect instantaneous values of output currents of power converters 21 to 23, respectively. Detection values of the current detectors CD4 to CD6 are given to a control device (not shown). The control device (not shown) communicates with the other uninterruptible power supply devices U2 to UN, and the load current is equally shared by the uninterruptible power supply devices U1 to UN based on the detection values of the current detectors CD4 to CD6. Thus, the power converters 21 to 23 are controlled.
- the output filter 30 includes reactors 31 to 33 and capacitors 34 to 36.
- One terminals of reactors 31-33 are connected to output terminals 21b-23b of power converters 21-23, respectively.
- One terminals of capacitors 34 to 36 are connected to the other terminals of reactors 31 to 33, respectively, and the other terminals of capacitors 34 to 36 are all connected to neutral point NP.
- Reactors 31 to 33 and capacitors 34 to 36 constitute a low-pass filter.
- the output filter 30 allows the commercial frequency three-phase AC power generated by the power converters 21 to 23 to pass through the load 2, and allows the switching frequency signal generated by the power converters 21 to 23 to pass through the load 2. To prevent. In other words, the output filter 30 converts the AC voltages V4a to V4c generated by the power converters 21 to 23 into sinusoidal three-phase AC voltages VR, VS, and VT and supplies them to the load 2.
- the one terminals of the switches S4 to S6 are connected to the other terminals of the reactors 31 to 33, respectively, and the other terminals of the switches S4 to S6 are connected to the AC output terminals TOa to TOc, respectively.
- Switches S4 to S6 are normally turned on, for example, turned off during maintenance of uninterruptible power supply U1.
- FIG. 3 is a circuit block diagram showing the configuration of the power converter 21.
- a power converter 21 includes an input terminal 21a, a converter 40, a DC positive bus L1, a DC negative bus L2, a DC neutral point bus L3, capacitors C1 and C2, fuses F1 to F3, an inverter 41, and an output terminal. 21b is included.
- the power converter 21 is controlled by the control device 42.
- the control device 42 detects the instantaneous value of the AC voltage VU applied to the input terminal 21a, the instantaneous value of the DC voltages V1 to V3 of the buses L1 to L3, the instantaneous value of the voltage VO of the output terminal TOa, and the detection of the current detectors CD11 and CD4. Based on the values and the like, PWM (pulse width modulation) signals ⁇ 1 to ⁇ 8 for controlling the converter 40 and the inverter 41 are generated.
- Converter 40 includes transistors Q1-Q4 and diodes D1-D4.
- Each of the transistors Q1 to Q4 is, for example, an IGBT (Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor).
- Transistor Q1 has a collector connected to DC positive bus L1 and an emitter connected to input terminal 21a.
- the anode of the diode D1 is connected to the input terminal 21a, and the cathode is connected to the DC positive bus L1. That is, the diode D1 is connected in antiparallel to the transistor Q1.
- the collector of the transistor Q2 is connected to the input terminal 21a, and its emitter is connected to the DC negative bus L2.
- the anode of the diode D2 is connected to the DC negative bus L2, and the cathode thereof is connected to the input terminal 21a. That is, the diode D2 is connected in antiparallel to the transistor Q2.
- the collectors of the transistors Q3 and Q4 are connected to each other, and the emitters of the transistors Q3 and Q4 are connected to the input terminal 21a and the DC neutral point bus L3, respectively.
- the cathodes of diodes D3 and D4 are both connected to the emitters of transistors Q3 and Q4, and the anodes thereof are connected to input terminal 21a and DC neutral point bus L3, respectively. That is, the diodes D3 and D4 are connected in antiparallel to the transistors Q3 and Q4, respectively.
- Transistors Q3 and Q4 and diodes D3 and D4 constitute a bidirectional switch.
- the gates of the transistors Q1 to Q4 receive the PWM signals ⁇ 1 to ⁇ 4 from the control device 42.
- the PWM signals ⁇ 1 to ⁇ 4 are generated in synchronization with the AC voltage VU and have a frequency sufficiently higher than the AC voltage VU.
- the PWM signals ⁇ 1 and ⁇ 4 are complementary signals, and the PWM signals ⁇ 2 and ⁇ 3 are complementary signals.
- PWM signals ⁇ 1 and ⁇ 4 are alternately set to “H” level, and PWM signals ⁇ 2 and ⁇ 3 are fixed to “L” level and “H” level, respectively. . Therefore, transistors Q1 and Q4 are alternately turned on, and transistors Q2 and Q3 are fixed to an off state and an on state, respectively.
- PWM signals ⁇ 2 and ⁇ 3 are alternately set to “H” level, and PWM signals ⁇ 1 and ⁇ 4 are fixed to “L” level and “H” level, respectively. Therefore, transistors Q2 and Q3 are alternately turned on, and transistors Q1 and Q4 are fixed to an off state and an on state, respectively.
- Control device 42 controls the duty ratio of PWM signals ⁇ 1 to ⁇ 4 in synchronization with AC voltage VU, and converts AC voltage VU into DC voltages V1 to V3.
- DC voltages V1-V3 are applied to DC positive bus L1, DC negative bus L2, and DC neutral point bus L3, respectively.
- V1> V3> V2 and V3 (V1 + V2) / 2. If DC neutral point bus L3 is grounded, DC voltages V1 to V3 become positive voltage, negative voltage, and 0V, respectively.
- the control device 42 controls the transistors Q1 to Q4 of the converter 40 to convert the AC voltage VU into the DC voltages V1 to V3.
- the transistors Q1 to Q4 are fixed to the off state and the operation of the converter 40 is stopped.
- One terminals of the fuses F1 to F3 are connected to the buses L1 to L3, respectively, and the other terminals thereof are connected to the terminals T1 to T3 of the bidirectional chopper 24, respectively.
- the fuses F1 to F3 are blown when an overcurrent flows between the buses L1 to L3 and the terminals T1 to T3 to protect the uninterruptible power supply U1.
- Capacitor C1 is connected between the other terminals of fuses F1 and F3, and smoothes and stabilizes the DC voltage between buses L1 and L3.
- Capacitor C2 is connected between the other terminals of fuses F3 and F2, and smoothes and stabilizes the DC voltage between buses L3 and L2.
- Inverter 41 includes transistors Q5-Q8 and diodes D5-D8. Each of transistors Q5-Q8 is, for example, an IGBT. Transistor Q5 has a collector connected to DC positive bus L1 and an emitter connected to output terminal 21b. The anode of the diode D5 is connected to the output terminal 21b, and the cathode is connected to the DC positive bus L1.
- the collector of the transistor Q6 is connected to the output terminal 21b, and its emitter is connected to the DC negative bus L2.
- the anode of the diode D6 is connected to the DC negative bus L2, and the cathode thereof is connected to the output terminal 21b. That is, the diodes D5 and D6 are connected in antiparallel to the transistors Q5 and Q6, respectively.
- the collectors of the transistors Q7 and Q8 are connected to each other, and the emitters of the transistors Q7 and Q8 are connected to the DC neutral point bus L3 and the output terminal 21b, respectively.
- the cathodes of diodes D7 and D8 are both connected to the collectors of transistors Q7 and Q8, and their anodes are connected to DC neutral point bus L3 and output terminal T14, respectively. That is, the diodes D7 and D8 are connected in antiparallel to the transistors Q7 and Q8, respectively.
- Transistors Q7 and Q8 and diodes D7 and D8 constitute a bidirectional switch.
- Transistors Q5-Q8 have their gates receiving PWM signals ⁇ 5- ⁇ 8 from control device 42.
- 4 (a) to 4 (e) are diagrams showing a method of generating PWM signals ⁇ 5 to ⁇ 8 and waveforms.
- 4A shows waveforms of the sine wave command value signal CM, the positive triangular wave carrier signal CA1, and the negative triangular wave carrier signal CA2, and
- FIGS. 4B to 4E show PWM signals ⁇ 5 and ⁇ 8, respectively. , ⁇ 7, ⁇ 6 waveforms.
- the frequency of the sine wave command value signal CM is, for example, a commercial frequency.
- the sine wave command value signal CM is synchronized with the AC voltage VU.
- the periods and phases of carrier signals CA1 and CA2 are the same.
- the cycle of carrier signals CA1 and CA2 is sufficiently smaller than the cycle of sine wave command value signal CM.
- the level of the sine wave command value signal CM and the level of the positive triangular wave carrier signal CA1 are compared.
- PWM signals ⁇ 5 and ⁇ 7 are set to “H” level and “L” level, respectively.
- PWM signals ⁇ 5 and ⁇ 7 are set to “L” level and “H” level, respectively.
- the PWM signals ⁇ 5 and ⁇ 7 are alternately set to the “H” level in synchronization with the carrier signal CA1, and the transistors Q5 and Q7 are alternately turned on. Further, during the period in which the level of the sine wave command value signal CM is negative, the PWM signals ⁇ 5 and ⁇ 7 are fixed to the “L” level and the “H” level, respectively, the transistor Q5 is fixed to the off state, and the transistor Q7 is Fixed to the on state.
- the level of the sine wave command value signal CM and the level of the negative triangular wave carrier signal CA2 are compared.
- PWM signals ⁇ 6 and ⁇ 8 are set to “L” level and “H” level, respectively.
- the PWM signals ⁇ 6 and ⁇ 8 are set to the “H” level and the “L” level, respectively.
- the PWM signals ⁇ 6 and ⁇ 8 are fixed to the “L” level and the “H” level, respectively, the transistor Q6 is fixed to the off state, and the transistor Q8 is Fixed to the on state. Further, during a period in which the level of the sine wave command value signal CM is negative, the PWM signals ⁇ 6 and ⁇ 8 are alternately set to the “H” level in synchronization with the carrier signal CA2, and the transistors Q6 and Q8 are alternately turned on.
- the ratio of the time during which the PWM signal is set to the “H” level within one cycle and the time during one cycle of the PWM signal is called the duty ratio.
- the duty ratio of the PWM signal ⁇ 5 becomes maximum near the positive peak (90 degrees) of the sine wave command value signal CM during the period in which the level of the sine wave command value signal CM is positive, and decreases as it deviates from the peak. It is 0 near 0 and 180 degrees.
- the duty ratio of the PWM signal ⁇ 5 is fixed to 0 during a period in which the level of the sine wave command value signal CM is negative.
- the PWM signal ⁇ 7 is a complementary signal of the PWM signal ⁇ 5.
- the duty ratio of the PWM signal ⁇ 6 is fixed to 0 during a period in which the level of the sine wave command value signal CM is positive.
- the duty ratio of the PWM signal ⁇ 6 becomes maximum near the negative peak (270 degrees) of the sine wave command value signal CM, decreases as it deviates from the peak, and becomes zero near 180 degrees and 360 degrees.
- the PWM signal ⁇ 8 is a complementary signal of the PWM signal ⁇ 6.
- PWM signals ⁇ 5 and ⁇ 7 are alternately set to “H” level, and PWM signals ⁇ 6 and ⁇ 8 are fixed to “L” level and “H” level, respectively. . Therefore, transistors Q5 and Q7 are alternately turned on, and transistors Q6 and Q8 are fixed to an off state and an on state, respectively.
- the configuration of the power converters 22 and 23 is the same as the configuration of the power converter 21.
- the power converter 22 is controlled in synchronization with the AC voltage VV, and outputs the AC voltage V4b in synchronization with the AC voltage VV to the output terminal 22b.
- the power converter 23 is controlled in synchronization with the AC voltage VW, and outputs an AC voltage V4c synchronized with the AC voltage VW to the output terminal 22c.
- FIG. 5 is a circuit block diagram showing the configuration of the bidirectional chopper 24.
- the bidirectional chopper 24 includes terminals T1 to T5, capacitors C11 and C12, transistors Q11 to Q14, diodes D11 to D14, a normal mode reactor 50, and fuses F11 and F12.
- Normal mode reactor 50 includes two coils 51 and 52.
- the bidirectional chopper 24 is controlled by the control device 53.
- Terminals T1 to T3 are connected to DC positive bus L1, DC negative bus L2, and DC neutral point bus L3 of power converters 21 to 23, respectively.
- Terminal T4 is connected to the positive electrode of battery 3 via switch S7 and battery terminal TBP.
- Terminal T5 is connected to the negative electrode of battery 3 via switch S8 and battery terminal TBN.
- the capacitor C11 is connected between the terminals T1 and T3, and smoothes and stabilizes the voltage between the terminals T1 and T3.
- the capacitor C12 is connected between the terminals T3 and T2, and smoothes and stabilizes the voltage between the terminals T3 and T2.
- Capacitors C11 and C12 are charged to the same voltage as capacitors C1 and C2 of power converters 21 to 23, respectively.
- Each of the transistors Q11 to Q14 is, for example, an IGBT.
- Transistors Q11 and Q12 are connected in series between terminals T1 and T3, and transistors Q13 and Q14 are connected in series between terminals T3 and T2.
- Diodes D11-D14 are connected in antiparallel to transistors Q11-Q14, respectively.
- One terminal of the coil 51 is connected to the node N1 between the transistors Q11 and Q12, and the other terminal is connected to the terminal T4 via the fuse F11.
- One terminal of the coil 52 is connected to the terminal T5 via the fuse F12, and the other terminal is connected to a node N2 between the transistors Q13 and Q14.
- the fuses F11 and F12 are blown when an overcurrent flows to protect the battery 3, the bidirectional chopper 24, and the like.
- the current detector CD11 detects an instantaneous value of the direct current I1 flowing from the node N1 to one terminal of the coil 51, and gives a signal indicating the detected value to the control device 53.
- the current detector CD12 detects an instantaneous value of the direct current I2 flowing from the other terminal of the coil 52 to the node N2, and gives a signal indicating the detected value to the control device 53.
- the duty ratios of the PWM signals ⁇ 11 and ⁇ 14 are controlled so that the inter-terminal voltage VB of the battery 3 becomes a predetermined target voltage VBT.
- Increasing the duty ratio of the PWM signals ⁇ 11 and ⁇ 14 increases the current flowing from the capacitors C11 and C12 to the battery 3, and decreasing the duty ratio of the PWM signals ⁇ 11 and ⁇ 14 decreases the current flowing from the capacitors C11 and C12 to the battery 3.
- the PWM signals ⁇ 12 to ⁇ 14 are set to “L” level to turn off the transistors Q12 to Q14, and the PWM signal ⁇ 11 is set to “H” level to turn on the transistor Q11.
- the battery 3 is charged.
- the PWM signals ⁇ 12 and ⁇ 13 are set to “L” level to turn off the transistors Q12 and Q13, and the PWM signals ⁇ 11 and ⁇ 14 are set to “H” level to turn on the transistors Q11 and Q14.
- current flows from the terminal T1 to the terminal T2 via the transistor Q11, the coil 51, the fuse F11, the switch S7, the battery 3, the switch S8, the fuse F12, the coil 52, and the transistor Q14, and the capacitors C1, C2, C11, C12 is discharged and the battery 3 is charged.
- the PWM signals ⁇ 11 to ⁇ 13 are set to “L” level to turn off the transistors Q11 to Q13, and the PWM signal ⁇ 14 is set to “H” level to turn on the transistor Q14.
- the PWM signal ⁇ 14 is set to “H” level to turn on the transistor Q14.
- the first battery charging mode and the third battery charging mode are performed alternately.
- the PWM signals ⁇ 11 to ⁇ 14 are set to the “L” level, the transistors Q11 to Q14 are turned off, and the electromagnetic energy stored in the coils 51 and 52 is released. Then, current flows through the path of the diode D12, the coil 51, the fuse F11, the switch S7, the battery 3, the switch S8, the fuse F12, the coil 52, and the diode D13, and the battery 3 is charged.
- the second battery charging mode is a mode in which the first battery charging mode and the third battery charging mode overlap.
- control device 53 When charging battery 3, control device 53 generates PWM signals ⁇ 11 and ⁇ 14 so that the detected value of DC current I1 matches the detected value of DC current I2, and turns transistors Q11 and Q12 on and off. Suppresses the cross current flowing in the power failure power supply devices U1 to UN. This will be described in detail later.
- VDC V1 ⁇ V2
- Increasing the duty ratio of the PWM signals ⁇ 12 and ⁇ 13 increases the current flowing from the battery 3 to the capacitors C11 and C12
- decreasing the duty ratio of the PWM signals ⁇ 12 and ⁇ 13 decreases the current flowing from the battery 3 to the capacitors C11 and C12.
- PWM signals ⁇ 11, ⁇ 13, and ⁇ 14 are set to “L” level to turn off transistors Q11, Q13, and Q14, and PWM signal ⁇ 12 is set to “H” level to set transistor Q12 to Turned on.
- the PWM signals ⁇ 11 to ⁇ 14 are set to the “L” level, and the transistors Q11 to Q14 are turned off. Thereby, current flows from the positive electrode of the battery 3 to the negative electrode of the battery 3 via the switch S7, the fuse F11, the coil 51, the diode D11, the capacitors C1, C2, C11, C12, the diode D14, the coil 52, the fuse F12, and the switch S8. The electromagnetic energy stored in the coils 51 and 52 is released, and the battery 3 is discharged to charge the capacitors C1, C2, C11, and C12.
- the PWM signals ⁇ 11, ⁇ 12, ⁇ 14 are set to “L” level to turn off the transistors Q11, Q12, Q14, and the PWM signal ⁇ 13 is set to “H” level to turn on the transistor Q13.
- the switch S7 the fuse F11, the coil 51, the diode D11, the capacitors C1 and C11, the transistor Q13, the coil 52, the fuse F12, and the switch S8.
- the battery 3 is discharged and the capacitors C1 and C11 are charged.
- the first battery discharge mode and the third battery discharge mode are performed alternately.
- the voltage V1-V2 between the terminals T1 and T2 is lower than the voltage VB between the terminals of the battery 3 during the period between the first battery discharge mode and the third battery discharge mode, the second battery discharge mode is Done.
- the operation of the uninterruptible power supply U1 shown in FIGS. 1 to 5 will be described.
- the three-phase AC power is normally supplied from the commercial AC power source 1
- the three-phase AC power from the commercial AC power source 1 is supplied to the power converters 21 to 23 via the switches S1 to S3 and the input filter 10. Is done.
- the three-phase AC power is converted into DC power by the converter 40 of the power converters 21-23.
- the DC power generated by the converter 40 is stored in the battery 3 via the bidirectional chopper 24 and the switches S7 and S8 and supplied to the inverter 41.
- the inverter 41 has a commercial frequency. Converted to AC power.
- the three-phase AC power generated by the inverter 41 of the power converters 21 to 23 is supplied to the load 2 via the output filter 30 and the switches S4 to S6, and the load 2 is operated.
- the operation of the converter 40 of the power converters 21 to 23 is stopped and the DC power of the battery 3 is switched to the switches S7 and S8 and the bidirectional chopper 24.
- the three-phase AC power generated by the inverter 41 of the power converters 21 to 23 is supplied to the load 2 via the output filter 30 and the switches S4 to S6, and the operation of the load 2 is continued.
- FIG. 1 As shown in FIGS. 1 to 5, in this uninterruptible power supply system, the AC input terminals (TIa, TIb, or TIc) of the N uninterruptible power supply devices U1 to UN are connected to each other, and their AC output terminals (TOa, TOb, or TOc) are connected to each other, and their battery terminals (TBP or TBN) are connected to each other.
- TIa, TIb, or TIc the AC input terminals of the N uninterruptible power supply devices U1 to UN are connected to each other, and their AC output terminals (TOa, TOb, or TOc) are connected to each other, and their battery terminals (TBP or TBN) are connected to each other.
- the phases of the PWM signals ⁇ 5 to ⁇ 8 for the transistors Q5 to Q8 of the power converter 21 of the uninterruptible power supply U1 are the same as the PWM signals ⁇ 5 to ⁇ 8 for the transistors Q5 to Q8 of the power converter 21 of the uninterruptible power supply U2. It is assumed that the phase of the output AC voltage VR of the uninterruptible power supply U1 is ahead of the phase of the output AC voltage VR of the uninterruptible power supply U2.
- the battery terminal TBP is connected.
- Cross current flows through the route.
- a cross current flows from the battery terminal TBP of the uninterruptible power supply U2 to the battery terminal TBP of the uninterruptible power supply U1.
- a cross current flows through a path from the battery terminal TBP to the output terminal TOa through the coil 51 of the bidirectional chopper 24, the transistor Q11, the terminal T1, and the transistor Q5 of the power converter 21.
- I1 increases in the bidirectional chopper 24 of the uninterruptible power supply U2, and I1> I2, and the uninterruptible power supply In the bidirectional chopper 24 of the device U1, I1 decreases and I1 ⁇ I2.
- I1 ⁇ I2 the inductance of the normal mode reactor 50 decreases. Furthermore, wasteful power is consumed by the cross current.
- the transistor Q6 of the inverter 41 of the uninterruptible power supply U1 is turned on, and a period in which the transistors Q7 and Q8 of the inverter 41 of the uninterruptible power supply U2 are turned on also occurs.
- FIG. 6 is a block diagram showing a part related to charging of the battery 3 in the control device 53 shown in FIG. 6, the control device 53 includes an adder 60, a multiplier 61, subtracters 62 to 66, controllers (PI) 67 to 69, triangular wave generators 70 and 71, and comparators 72 and 73.
- the control device 53 includes an adder 60, a multiplier 61, subtracters 62 to 66, controllers (PI) 67 to 69, triangular wave generators 70 and 71, and comparators 72 and 73.
- the adder 60 adds the detection value of the current I1 detected by the current detector CD11 and the detection value of the current I2 detected by the current detector CD12.
- Multiplier 61 multiplies the addition result of adder 60 by 0.5 to obtain an average value IAV of the detected values of currents I1 and I2.
- the subtractor 62 subtracts the average value IAV of the detected values of the currents I1 and I2 obtained by the multiplier 61 from the target charging current value IT to obtain a current command value IC0.
- the target charging current value IT is generated according to the deviation between the target terminal voltage VBT of the battery 3 and the actual terminal voltage VB.
- Controller 67 performs, for example, PI control (proportional and integral control) on current command value IC0 to generate voltage command value VC0.
- the subtracter 63 subtracts the average value IAV of the detected values of the currents I1 and I2 obtained by the multiplier 61 from the detected value of the current I1 detected by the current detector CD11 to obtain a current command value IC1.
- Controller 68 performs, for example, PI control on current command value IC1 to generate voltage command value VC1.
- the subtractor 64 subtracts the average value IAV of the detected values of the currents I1 and I2 obtained by the multiplier 61 from the detected value of the current I2 detected by the current detector CD12 to obtain a current command value IC2.
- Controller 69 performs, for example, PI control on current command value IC2 to generate voltage command value VC2.
- the subtracter 65 subtracts the voltage command value VC1 from the voltage command value VC0 to generate a voltage command value VC01.
- the subtractor 66 subtracts the voltage command value VC2 from the voltage command value VC0 to generate a voltage command value VC02.
- the triangular wave generator 70 generates a triangular wave signal CA11 having a frequency sufficiently higher than the commercial frequency.
- the triangular wave generator 71 generates a triangular wave signal CA12 having the same frequency as the triangular wave signal CA11.
- the phases of the triangular wave signals CA11 and CA12 are shifted from each other by 180 degrees.
- Comparator 72 compares the level of voltage command value VC01 and the level of triangular wave signal CA11. When VC01> CA11, PWM signal ⁇ 11 is set to “H” level, and when VC01 ⁇ CA11, PWM signal ⁇ 11 is set. Set to “L” level.
- Comparator 73 compares the level of voltage command value VC02 with the level of triangular wave signal CA12. When VC02> CA12, PWM signal ⁇ 12 is set to “H” level, and when VC02 ⁇ CA12, PWM signal ⁇ 12 is set. Set to “L” level.
- Such a control device 53 is provided in each of the uninterruptible power supply devices U1 to UN. Therefore, in this uninterruptible power supply system, the cross current flowing through the uninterruptible power supply devices U1 to UN is suppressed.
- FIG. 7 is a flowchart showing the operation of the control device 53 shown in FIGS. 5 and 6 in the charging mode.
- the control device 53 detects currents I1 and I2 using current detectors CD11 and CD12 in step ST1.
- control device 53 determines whether or not the absolute value
- of the difference between target charging current value IT and average value IAV 0.5 ⁇ (I1 + I2) is larger than threshold value I ⁇ . If
- I ⁇ is set to a sufficiently small value as compared with IT and IAV.
- the target charging current value IT is generated according to the deviation between the target terminal voltage VBT of the battery 3 and the actual terminal voltage VB.
- control device 53 determines whether or not IAV ⁇ IT in step ST3. If IAV ⁇ IT, the process proceeds to step ST4, and if IAV ⁇ IT, the process proceeds to step ST5.
- control device 53 increases duty ratios D ( ⁇ 11) and D ( ⁇ 14) of PWM signals ⁇ 11 and ⁇ 14. As a result, the on-time per one cycle of the transistors Q11 and Q14 is increased, and the average value IAV increases to approach the target value IT.
- control device 53 decreases duty ratios D ( ⁇ 11) and D ( ⁇ 14) of PWM signals ⁇ 11 and ⁇ 14. As a result, the on-time per one cycle of the transistors Q11 and Q14 is reduced, and the average value IAV decreases to approach the target value IT.
- step ST6 the control device 53 determines whether or not the absolute value
- I ⁇ is set to a sufficiently small value compared with I1 and I2.
- the controller 53 determines whether or not I1 ⁇ I2 in step ST7. If I1 ⁇ I2, the duty ratio D ( ⁇ 11) of the PWM signal ⁇ 11 is increased and the duty ratio of the PWM signal ⁇ 14 is increased in step ST8. D ( ⁇ 14) is decreased, and the process returns to step ST1. As a result, the on-time per cycle of the transistor Q11 is increased, the on-time per cycle of the transistor Q14 is decreased, the current I1 is increased, the current I2 is decreased, and the cross current is suppressed.
- step ST7 If it is determined in step ST7 that I1 ⁇ I2 is not satisfied, the duty ratio D ( ⁇ 11) of the PWM signal ⁇ 11 is decreased and the duty ratio D ( ⁇ 14) of the PWM signal ⁇ 14 is increased in step ST9, and the process returns to step ST1.
- the on-time per cycle of the transistor Q11 decreases, the on-time per cycle of the transistor Q14 increases, the current I1 decreases, the current I2 increases, and the cross current is suppressed.
- steps ST1 to ST9 IAV ⁇ IT and I1 ⁇ I2 can be established, and the battery 3 can be charged to the target voltage VBT and the cross current can be suppressed.
- the duty ratios D ( ⁇ 11) and D ( ⁇ 14) of the PWM signals ⁇ 11 and ⁇ 14 may be increased or decreased by a certain value, or the duty ratio D ( ⁇ 11 of the PWM signals ⁇ 11 and ⁇ 14). ), D ( ⁇ 14) may be changed according to the difference between IAVT and IAV.
- the duty ratios D ( ⁇ 11) and D ( ⁇ 14) of the PWM signals ⁇ 11 and ⁇ 14 may be increased or decreased by a certain value, or the duty ratio D ( The values for increasing or decreasing ⁇ 11) and D ( ⁇ 14) may be changed according to the difference between I1 and I2.
- the currents I1 and I2 flowing in the coils 51 and 52 of the bidirectional chopper 24 are detected, and the on-time of each of the transistors Q11 and Q14 is increased or decreased so that the detected values of the currents I1 and I2 match.
- the cross current Therefore, compared with the case where a saturable reactor is provided for each uninterruptible power supply device, the size and cost of the device can be reduced.
- the inductance of the normal mode reactor 50 of the bidirectional chopper 24 decreases. Therefore, it is necessary to provide a large and expensive normal mode reactor 50 having a large inductance.
- the cross current can be reduced, it is possible to prevent the inductance of the normal mode reactor 50 of the bidirectional chopper 24 from being reduced by the cross current. For this reason, the small and low price normal mode reactor 50 can be used.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (6)
- 無停電電源装置であって、
交流電源から供給される交流電圧を第1~第3の直流電圧に変換して第1~第3の直流母線に出力するコンバータと、
前記第1~第3の直流母線を介して供給される前記第1~第3の直流電圧を交流電圧に変換して負荷に供給するインバータと、
前記第1~第3の直流母線と電力貯蔵装置との間に接続された双方向チョッパとを備え、
前記第1の直流電圧は前記第2の直流電圧よりも高く、前記第3の直流電圧は前記第1および第2の直流電圧の中間電圧であり、
前記双方向チョッパは、
前記第1および第3の直流母線間に直列接続された第1および第2のトランジスタと、
前記第3および第2の直流母線間に直列接続された第3および第4のトランジスタと、
それぞれ前記第1~第4のトランジスタに逆並列に接続された第1~第4のダイオードと、
前記第1および第2のトランジスタ間の第1のノードと前記電力貯蔵装置の正極との間に接続される第1のコイルと、前記電力貯蔵装置の負極と前記第3および第4のトランジスタ間の第2のノードとの間に接続される第2のコイルとを有するノーマルモードリアクトルとを含み、
前記無停電電源装置は、さらに、前記交流電源から交流電圧が供給されている通常時は前記第1および第4のトランジスタを交互にオンさせて前記電力貯蔵装置を充電する充電モードを実行し、前記交流電源からの交流電力の供給が停止された停電時は前記第2および第3のトランジスタを交互にオンさせて前記電力貯蔵装置を放電させる放電モードを実行する制御装置を備え、
前記制御装置は、前記充電モード時は、前記第1および第2のコイルに流れる電流の値が一致するように前記第1および第4のトランジスタのうちの少なくともいずれか一方のトランジスタのオン時間を制御する、無停電電源装置。 - さらに、前記第1のノードから前記第1のコイルを介して前記電力貯蔵装置の正極に流れる電流を検出する第1の電流検出器と、
前記電力貯蔵装置の負極から前記第2のコイルを介して前記第2のノードに流れる電流を検出する第2の電流検出器とを備え、
前記制御装置は、前記充電モード時は、前記第1および第2の電流検出器の検出値が一致するように前記第1および第4のトランジスタのうちの少なくともいずれか一方のトランジスタのオン時間を制御する、請求項1に記載の無停電電源装置。 - 前記制御装置は、第1および第2の電流検出器の検出値の平均値を算出し、前記平均値と前記第1の電流検出器の検出値とが一致するように前記第1のトランジスタのオン時間を制御するとともに、前記平均値と前記第2の電流検出器の検出値とが一致するように前記第4のトランジスタのオン時間を制御する、請求項2に記載の無停電電源装置。
- 前記制御装置は、前記第1および第2の電流検出器の検出値を比較し、前記第1の電流検出器の検出値が前記第2の電流検出器の検出値よりも小さい場合は前記第1のトランジスタのオン時間を増大させるとともに前記第4のトランジスタのオン時間を減少させ、前記第1の電流検出器の検出値が前記第2の電流検出器の検出値よりも大きい場合は前記第1のトランジスタのオン時間を減少させるとともに前記第4のトランジスタのオン時間を増大させる、請求項2に記載の無停電電源装置。
- 請求項1に記載の無停電電源装置を複数備え、
複数の前記無停電電源装置は、負荷に対して並列接続されるとともに、前記電力貯蔵装置を共用する、無停電電源システム。 - 前記制御装置は、前記第1および第2のコイルに流れる電流の値が一致するように前記第1および第4のトランジスタのうちの少なくともいずれか一方のトランジスタのオン時間を制御して、複数の前記無停電電源装置に流れる横流電流を抑制する、請求項5に記載の無停電電源システム。
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US20180076657A1 (en) | 2018-03-15 |
CN107431378A (zh) | 2017-12-01 |
US10050469B2 (en) | 2018-08-14 |
JP6243575B2 (ja) | 2017-12-06 |
JPWO2016157468A1 (ja) | 2017-11-02 |
CN107431378B (zh) | 2020-07-28 |
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