WO2016154968A1 - 编码方法、装置、基站和用户设备 - Google Patents

编码方法、装置、基站和用户设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016154968A1
WO2016154968A1 PCT/CN2015/075700 CN2015075700W WO2016154968A1 WO 2016154968 A1 WO2016154968 A1 WO 2016154968A1 CN 2015075700 W CN2015075700 W CN 2015075700W WO 2016154968 A1 WO2016154968 A1 WO 2016154968A1
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transmitted
data block
polar code
polar
encoding
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PCT/CN2015/075700
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
戎璐
刘亚林
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华为技术有限公司
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Priority to CN201580077122.3A priority Critical patent/CN107408953A/zh
Priority to EP15886938.8A priority patent/EP3264613A4/en
Priority to PCT/CN2015/075700 priority patent/WO2016154968A1/zh
Publication of WO2016154968A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016154968A1/zh
Priority to US15/719,812 priority patent/US10348450B2/en

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/004—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using forward error control
    • H04L1/0056—Systems characterized by the type of code used
    • H04L1/0057—Block codes
    • H04L1/0058—Block-coded modulation
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03M—CODING; DECODING; CODE CONVERSION IN GENERAL
    • H03M13/00—Coding, decoding or code conversion, for error detection or error correction; Coding theory basic assumptions; Coding bounds; Error probability evaluation methods; Channel models; Simulation or testing of codes
    • H03M13/03—Error detection or forward error correction by redundancy in data representation, i.e. code words containing more digits than the source words
    • H03M13/05—Error detection or forward error correction by redundancy in data representation, i.e. code words containing more digits than the source words using block codes, i.e. a predetermined number of check bits joined to a predetermined number of information bits
    • H03M13/13—Linear codes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03M—CODING; DECODING; CODE CONVERSION IN GENERAL
    • H03M13/00—Coding, decoding or code conversion, for error detection or error correction; Coding theory basic assumptions; Coding bounds; Error probability evaluation methods; Channel models; Simulation or testing of codes
    • H03M13/63—Joint error correction and other techniques
    • H03M13/635—Error control coding in combination with rate matching
    • H03M13/6356—Error control coding in combination with rate matching by repetition or insertion of dummy data, i.e. rate reduction
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03M—CODING; DECODING; CODE CONVERSION IN GENERAL
    • H03M13/00—Coding, decoding or code conversion, for error detection or error correction; Coding theory basic assumptions; Coding bounds; Error probability evaluation methods; Channel models; Simulation or testing of codes
    • H03M13/63—Joint error correction and other techniques
    • H03M13/635—Error control coding in combination with rate matching
    • H03M13/6362—Error control coding in combination with rate matching by puncturing
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/004—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using forward error control
    • H04L1/0041—Arrangements at the transmitter end

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications, and more particularly to an encoding method, apparatus, base station, and user equipment.
  • Polar Code is an encoding technology that has received increasing attention in recent years. It constructs a composite channel and changes the original channel characteristics, so that the capacity of the composite channel is closer to the high and low poles, so it is called "polar code". Due to this characteristic, the polar code can be adapted to the randomly distributed original channel by a suitable coding design, and achieves good performance and approaches the channel capacity under many different channel implementations. Moreover, it can eliminate decoding by interference, greatly reducing the complexity of the receiver, and is very advantageous for implementation.
  • the channel coding mainly uses a convolutional code and a turbo code, and the code rate is fixed to 1/3, that is, the ratio of the number of input and output bits of the channel coding is equal to 1:3.
  • the number of input bits is determined by the size of the data block to be transmitted, which varies with actual demand, and the number of output bits is related to the size of the physical resource block, which varies with the scheduling result. Therefore, the ratio of input and output bits of the system varies. In the LTE standard, this ratio change is achieved by puncturing the appropriate number of output bits after channel coding, ie by tailoring the number of output bits to achieve bit rate matching.
  • the blocking method is generally: according to the maximum number of input bits L supported by the channel coding, a part of bits not exceeding L is continuously intercepted from the transport block as one code block (data block) until the remaining number of bits is less than L. For a specific blocking method, it is also necessary to add a CRC check bit for each code block (data block), a padding bit for matching the resource block size, and the like, and perform appropriate fine adjustment.
  • the code rate is related to the number of input bits, and it is not suitable to adopt the fixed code rate; the effective input bits and the number of effective output bits are related to the encoder structure. Correlation, and therefore not suitable for rate matching by simply puncturing the output bits.
  • the characteristics of the polar code are different from the convolutional code and the turbo code, and the transmission of each input bit There are significant differences in quality, and the roles of the individual output bits are also different. Therefore, if the transport block is partitioned by the existing method, the coding capability of the polar code will not be fully utilized.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides an encoding method, an apparatus, a base station, and a user equipment.
  • data is transmitted by using multiple polar codes, it is preferable to input input bits with better composite channel characteristics in all input bit positions of multiple Polar codes. The position is used as an information bit, so that superior coding performance can be obtained.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides an encoding method, an apparatus, a base station, and a user equipment.
  • data is transmitted by using multiple polar codes, it is preferable to output an output with better composite channel characteristics in all output bit positions of multiple Polar codes.
  • the bit position is used as an encoding bit, so that superior coding performance can be obtained.
  • an encoding method comprising: determining a quantity of a polar code for encoding a data block to be transmitted and a block length of each of the polar codes used to encode the data block to be transmitted; a number of bits of the data block to be transmitted, a block length of each polar code used in the polar code for encoding the data block to be transmitted, and each input in each polar code of the polar code for encoding the data block to be transmitted.
  • the input composite channel characteristic corresponding to the bit position determines the valid input bit allocation information of each of the polar codes used to encode the data block to be transmitted; wherein the number of the polar codes used to encode the data block to be transmitted is not large In two cases, the number of bits of the data block to be transmitted exceeds the number of input bits that can be supported by any one of the polar codes used to encode the data block to be transmitted.
  • the block length of each polar code used in the polar code for encoding the data block to be transmitted is used according to the number of bits of the data block to be transmitted, and the code is used for coding. Determining, by the input composite channel characteristic corresponding to each input bit position in each polar code of the polar code of the to-be-transmitted data block, determining the effective input bit allocation information of each polar code used for encoding the to-be-transmitted data block And: according to the block length of each polar code used in the polar code for encoding the data block to be transmitted, and the input composite corresponding to each input bit position in each polar code of the polar code for encoding the data block to be transmitted.
  • the channel characteristics are used to allocate valid input bits for each polar code in the polar code for encoding the data block to be transmitted, from the best to the bad, until the number of bits of the data block to be transmitted is allocated.
  • determining valid input bit allocation information for each polar code in the polar code for encoding the data block to be transmitted is specifically implemented according to the block length of each polar code in the polar code used for encoding the data block to be transmitted.
  • the input composite channel characteristics corresponding to the respective input bit positions in each of the polar codes of the polar code for encoding the data block to be transmitted, and the permutation to the precision code for encoding the data block to be transmitted are allocated one by one.
  • the number of bits of the polar code is filled until the number of padding bits required to encode the block to be transmitted is allocated.
  • the block length of each polar code used in the polar code for encoding the data block to be transmitted is used according to the number of bits of the data block to be transmitted, and the code is used for coding. Determining, by the input composite channel characteristic corresponding to each input bit position in each polar code of the polar code of the to-be-transmitted data block, determining the effective input bit allocation information of each polar code used for encoding the to-be-transmitted data block The block length of each polar code in the polar code used to encode the data block to be transmitted, and the per-polar code in the polar code used to encode the data block to be transmitted, according to the number of bits of the data block to be transmitted.
  • the input composite channel characteristic corresponding to each input bit position, the content bit of the to-be-transmitted data block is allocated to the input bit position of the polar code for encoding the to-be-transmitted data block, and the input composite channel characteristic is superior, and the The difference between the number of valid input bits of any two polar codes used to encode the data block to be transmitted is less than a first predetermined threshold; wherein the effective input of the polar code
  • the number of bits is the number of content bits of the data block to be transmitted allocated, and the block length of each polar code in the polar code for encoding the data block to be transmitted is equal.
  • the block length of each polar code in the polar code used to encode the data block to be transmitted is used according to the number of bits of the data block to be transmitted, and the code is used for coding. Determining, by the input composite channel characteristic corresponding to each input bit position in each polar code of the polar code of the to-be-transmitted data block, determining the effective input bit allocation information of each polar code used for encoding the to-be-transmitted data block The block length of each polar code in the polar code used to encode the data block to be transmitted, and the per-polar code in the polar code used to encode the data block to be transmitted, according to the number of bits of the data block to be transmitted.
  • the input composite channel characteristic corresponding to each input bit position, and the number of padding bits required to encode the to-be-transmitted data block is allocated to the input bit position of the polar composite code for encoding the to-be-transmitted data block with poor input composite channel characteristics.
  • the effective input bit number of any two polar codes in the polar code for encoding the data block to be transmitted The difference is less than the first predetermined threshold, and the content bits of the data block to be transmitted are allocated to the remaining input bit positions in each polar code of the polar code for encoding the data block to be transmitted; wherein the polar code is valid
  • the number of input bits is the number of content bits of the data block to be transmitted allocated, and the block length of each of the polar codes used to encode the data block to be transmitted is equal.
  • the specific implementation is: the first The predetermined threshold is equal to five times the highest modulation order of all modulation orders used to encode the polar code of the data block to be transmitted.
  • the input composite channel characteristic includes at least one of the following: a capacity of the input composite channel, an error probability of inputting the composite channel, and a position indicator corresponding to the input composite channel.
  • the specific implementation is that the location indicator corresponding to the input composite channel is corresponding to the parameter equation corresponding to the associated polar code and the input composite channel.
  • the input bit position is calculated; or the position index corresponding to the input composite channel is obtained according to the index map corresponding to the associated polar code and the input bit position table corresponding to the input composite channel.
  • the method further And including: a number of bits that can be transmitted according to the physical transmission resource block of the to-be-transmitted data block, a block length of each polar code used to encode the to-be-transmitted data block, and the polar used to encode the to-be-transmitted data block
  • the output composite channel characteristics corresponding to the respective output bit positions in each of the polar codes in the code determine the effective output bit allocation information of each of the polar codes used to encode the data block to be transmitted.
  • the number of bits that can be transmitted according to the physical transmission resource block of the data block to be transmitted, the polar used to encode the data block to be transmitted a block length of each polar code in the code, and an output composite channel characteristic corresponding to each output bit position in each polar code of the polar code for encoding the data block to be transmitted, determining the code block for encoding the data block to be transmitted.
  • the effective output bit allocation information of each polar code in the polar code is specifically implemented according to the block length of each polar code in the polar code used to encode the data block to be transmitted, and the polar code used to encode the data block to be transmitted.
  • Each loss in each polar code Outputting a composite channel characteristic corresponding to the bit position, assigning the effective output bit of each polar code in the polar code for encoding the data block to be transmitted one by one from optimal to poor until the physical transmission resource block of the data block to be transmitted is allocated The number of bits transmitted.
  • the number of bits that can be transmitted according to the physical transmission resource block of the data block to be transmitted, the polar used to encode the data block to be transmitted a block length of each polar code in the code, and an output composite channel characteristic corresponding to each output bit position in each polar code of the polar code for encoding the data block to be transmitted, determining the code block for encoding the data block to be transmitted.
  • the effective output bit allocation information of each polar code in the polar code is specifically implemented according to the block length of each polar code in the polar code used to encode the data block to be transmitted, and the polar code used to encode the data block to be transmitted.
  • An output composite channel characteristic corresponding to each output bit position in each of the polar codes, and the punctured bits for each polar code in the polar code for encoding the data block to be transmitted are allocated from the difference to the optimal one by one until the transmission is completed.
  • the number of punctured bits required to transmit the data block; wherein the number of punctured bits required to transmit the data block to be transmitted is equal to the polar code used to encode the data block to be transmitted Subtracting the sum of the length of the physical transmission resource block number of bits of the data block to be transmitted can be transmitted.
  • the number of bits that can be transmitted according to the physical transmission resource block of the to-be-transmitted data block is used to encode the data block to be transmitted.
  • a block length of each polar code in the polar code, and an output composite channel characteristic corresponding to each output bit position in each polar code of the polar code for encoding the data block to be transmitted, and determining to encode the data block to be transmitted The effective output bit allocation information of each polar code in the polar code is specifically implemented according to the block length of each polar code in the polar code used to encode the data block to be transmitted, and the polar used to encode the data block to be transmitted.
  • An output composite channel characteristic corresponding to each output bit position in each polar code of the code, and a bit that can be transmitted by the physical transmission resource block of the to-be-transmitted data block is allocated to the polar code for encoding the data block to be transmitted.
  • the output bit position of the channel characteristic is superior, and the effective output bit number of any two polar codes used in the polar code for encoding the data block to be transmitted is obtained.
  • the difference is less than the second predetermined threshold; wherein the effective output bit number of the polar code is the number of bits remaining after the puncturing of the output bit of the polar code, and the block for encoding each polar code in the polar code of the data block to be transmitted
  • the length is equal.
  • the number of bits that can be transmitted according to the physical transmission resource block of the to-be-transmitted data block is used to encode the data block to be transmitted.
  • the block length of each polar code in the polar code, and the number of codes to be transmitted According to the output composite channel characteristics corresponding to the respective output bit positions in each polar code of the block, the effective output bit allocation information of each polar code used for encoding the data block to be transmitted is determined as follows: And the output composite channel characteristic corresponding to each output bit position in each polar code in the polar code for encoding the data block to be transmitted according to the block length of each polar code used in the polar code for encoding the data block to be transmitted And allocating the punctured bits required for encoding the to-be-transmitted data block to the output bit position of the polar composite code for encoding the to-be-transmitted data block, and causing the encoding of the data block to be transmitted.
  • the remaining output bit position in each polar code in the polar code wherein the effective output bit number of the polar code is equal to the block length of the polar code minus the pola
  • the number of punctured bits of the r code, the block length of each of the polar codes used to encode the data block to be transmitted is equal.
  • the second predetermined threshold is equal to the usage 6 times the highest modulation order among all modulation orders of the polar code encoding the data block to be transmitted.
  • the output composite channel characteristic includes at least one of the following: outputting a capacity of the composite channel, outputting an error probability of the composite channel, and outputting a position indicator corresponding to the composite channel.
  • the specific implementation is: the position indicator corresponding to the output composite channel is according to a parameter equation corresponding to the associated polar code and an output corresponding to the output composite channel. The bit position is calculated; or the position indicator corresponding to the output composite channel is obtained according to the indicator mapping table corresponding to the associated polar code and the output bit position lookup table corresponding to the output composite channel.
  • the method further includes: receiving resource assignment information sent by the peer node, where the resource assignment information carries the number of the polar code used to encode the data block to be transmitted and the polar code used to encode the data block to be transmitted Information of the block length of the code; wherein, the number of the polar code used to encode the data block to be transmitted and the block of each of the polar codes used to encode the data block to be transmitted are determined
  • the length is specifically implemented by: determining, according to the resource assignment information, the number of the polar codes used to encode the data block to be transmitted and the information about the block length of each of the polar codes used to encode the data block to be transmitted.
  • the number of the polar codes used to encode the data block to be transmitted and the block length of each of the polar codes used to encode the data block to be transmitted are specifically implemented as follows: determining the code to be used according to the number of bits of the data block to be transmitted. The number of polar codes of the transport data block and the block length of each of the polar codes used to encode the data block to be transmitted.
  • an encoding method comprising: determining a quantity of a polar code for encoding a data block to be transmitted and a block length of each of the polar codes used to encode the data block to be transmitted; The number of bits that can be transmitted by the physical transmission resource block of the to-be-transmitted data block, the block length of each polar code used in the polar code for encoding the data block to be transmitted, and the per-code for the polar code used to encode the data block to be transmitted. The output composite channel characteristics corresponding to the respective output bit positions in the polar code determine the effective output bit allocation information of each of the polar codes used to encode the data block to be transmitted; wherein the code is used to encode the data block to be transmitted.
  • the number of the polar codes is not less than two, and the number of bits of the data block to be transmitted exceeds the number of input bits that can be supported by any of the polar codes used to encode the data block to be transmitted.
  • the number of bits that can be transmitted according to the physical transmission resource block of the data block to be transmitted, the block for encoding each polar code in the polar code of the data block to be transmitted a length, and an output composite channel characteristic corresponding to each output bit position in each polar code of the polar code for encoding the data block to be transmitted, determining the per-polar code of the polar code used to encode the data block to be transmitted
  • the effective output bit allocation information is implemented as follows: according to the block length of each polar code in the polar code used to encode the data block to be transmitted, and each of the polar codes in the polar code used to encode the data block to be transmitted.
  • the number of bits that can be transmitted according to the physical transmission resource block of the data block to be transmitted, the block for encoding each polar code in the polar code of the data block to be transmitted Length, and each polar used in the polar code used to encode the data block to be transmitted The output composite channel characteristic corresponding to each output bit position in the code determines that the effective output bit allocation information of each polar code in the polar code for encoding the data block to be transmitted is specifically implemented as follows: according to the data block to be transmitted for encoding The block length of each polar code in the polar code, and the output composite channel characteristic corresponding to each output bit position in each polar code of the polar code for encoding the data block to be transmitted, from the difference to the optimal allocation one by one Encoding the punctured bits of each polar code in the polar code of the data block to be transmitted until the number of punctured bits required to transmit the data block to be transmitted is allocated; wherein the punctured bits required for
  • the number of bits that can be transmitted according to the physical transmission resource block of the data block to be transmitted, the block for encoding each polar code in the polar code of the data block to be transmitted a length, and an output composite channel characteristic corresponding to each output bit position in each polar code of the polar code for encoding the data block to be transmitted, determining the per-polar code of the polar code used to encode the data block to be transmitted
  • the effective output bit allocation information is implemented as follows: according to the block length of each polar code in the polar code used to encode the data block to be transmitted, and each of the polar codes in the polar code used to encode the data block to be transmitted.
  • the effective output bit allocation information is implemented as follows: according to the block length of each polar code in the polar code used to encode the data block to be transmitted, and each of the polar codes in the polar code used to encode the data block to be transmitted.
  • an encoding apparatus comprising: a first determining unit, configured to determine a quantity of a polar code for encoding a data block to be transmitted and each of the polar codes used to encode the data block to be transmitted a block length of the polar code, a second determining unit, a block length for the polar code, and an input composite channel characteristic corresponding to each input bit position in each polar code of the polar code for encoding the data block to be transmitted, and determining The effective input bit allocation information for each polar code in the polar code for encoding the data block to be transmitted; wherein the number of the polar codes used to encode the data block to be transmitted is not less than two, and the data block to be transmitted is The number of bits exceeds the number of input bits that can be supported by any of the polar codes used to encode the data block to be transmitted.
  • the second determining unit is specifically configured to: according to the block length of each polar code in the polar code used to encode the data block to be transmitted, and the encoding An input composite channel characteristic corresponding to each input bit position in each polar code in the polar code of the to-be-transmitted data block, and the effective input bit of each polar code in the polar code for encoding the data block to be transmitted is allocated one by one from optimal to poor. Until the number of bits of the data block to be transmitted is allocated.
  • the second determining unit is specifically configured to: according to the block length of each polar code in the polar code used to encode the data block to be transmitted, and the encoding
  • the input composite channel characteristic corresponding to each input bit position in each polar code in the polar code of the to-be-transmitted data block, and the padding bits for each polar code in the polar code for encoding the data block to be transmitted are allocated from the difference to the optimal one by one.
  • the number until the number of padding bits required to encode the block of data to be transmitted is allocated.
  • the second determining unit is specifically configured to: according to the number of bits of the to-be-transmitted data block, each of the polar codes used to encode the data block to be transmitted The block length, and the input composite channel characteristic corresponding to each input bit position in each polar code of the polar code for encoding the data block to be transmitted, the content bit of the to-be-transmitted data block is allocated to the code to be used for encoding Transmitting the polar code of the data block into the input bit position with better composite channel characteristics, and making any two of the polar codes used to encode the data block to be transmitted.
  • the difference between the number of valid input bits of the polar code is less than a first predetermined threshold; wherein the number of valid input bits of the polar code is the number of content bits of the allocated data block to be transmitted, which is used to encode the data block to be transmitted.
  • the length of each polar code in the polar code is equal.
  • the second determining unit is specifically configured to: according to the number of bits of the to-be-transmitted data block, each of the polar codes used to encode the data block to be transmitted The block length, and the input composite channel characteristic corresponding to each input bit position in each polar code of the polar code for encoding the data block to be transmitted, and the number of padding bits required to encode the data block to be transmitted is allocated to the The input code bit position of the polar code for encoding the data block to be transmitted is poor, and the difference between the effective input bit numbers of any two of the polar codes used for encoding the data block to be transmitted is smaller than a first predetermined threshold, and then allocating the content bits of the to-be-transmitted data block to the remaining input bit positions in each of the polar codes for encoding the data block to be transmitted; wherein the effective input bits of the polar code The number is the number of content bits of the to-be-transmitted data block to which the block of the polar code used to
  • the specific implementation is: the first The predetermined threshold is equal to five times the highest modulation order of all modulation orders used to encode the polar code of the data block to be transmitted.
  • the input composite channel characteristic includes at least one of the following: a capacity of the input composite channel, an error probability of inputting the composite channel, and a position indicator corresponding to the input composite channel.
  • the specific location is that the location indicator corresponding to the input composite channel is corresponding to the parameter equation corresponding to the associated polar code and the input composite channel.
  • the input bit position is calculated; or the position index corresponding to the input composite channel is obtained according to the index map corresponding to the associated polar code and the input bit position table corresponding to the input composite channel.
  • the encoding device And a third determining unit, configured to: according to the number of bits that can be transmitted by the physical transmission resource block of the to-be-transmitted data block, the per-polar code used to encode the polar code of the data block to be transmitted a block length, and an output composite channel characteristic corresponding to each output bit position in each polar code of the polar code for encoding the data block to be transmitted, determining each of the polar codes used to encode the data block to be transmitted Valid output bit allocation information.
  • the third determining unit is specifically configured to: according to the polar code used in the polar code for encoding the to-be-transmitted data block a block length, and an output composite channel characteristic corresponding to each output bit position in each polar code of the polar code for encoding the data block to be transmitted, and assigning the polar code for encoding the data block to be transmitted one by one from optimal to poor The effective output bit of each polar code until the number of bits that can be transmitted by the physical transmission resource block in which the data block to be transmitted is allocated.
  • the third determining unit is specifically configured to: according to the polar code used in the polar code for encoding the data block to be transmitted a block length, and an output composite channel characteristic corresponding to each output bit position in each polar code of the polar code for encoding the data block to be transmitted, and assigning the polar code for encoding the data block to be transmitted from the difference to the optimal one by one
  • the number of punctured bits of each of the polar codes is allocated until the number of punctured bits required to transmit the data block to be transmitted is allocated; wherein the number of punctured bits required to transmit the data block to be transmitted is equal to the number of punctured bits used for encoding
  • the sum of the block lengths of the polar codes of the block minus the number of bits that the physical transmission resource block of the block to be transmitted can transmit.
  • the third determining unit is specifically configured to: according to the polar code in the polar code used to encode the data block to be transmitted Block length, and output composite channel characteristics corresponding to respective output bit positions in each polar code of the polar code for encoding the data block to be transmitted, bit allocation capable of transmitting the physical transmission resource block of the data block to be transmitted Outputting a bit position of the composite channel having a superior composite channel characteristic in the polar code for encoding the data block to be transmitted, and causing the effective output bit number of any two of the polar codes used for encoding the data block to be transmitted to be encoded The difference is less than the second predetermined threshold; wherein the effective output bit number of the polar code is the number of bits remaining after the puncturing of the output bit of the polar code, and the block for encoding each polar code in the polar code of the data block to be transmitted The length is equal.
  • the third determining unit is specifically configured to: according to the polar code in the polar code used to encode the data block to be transmitted a block length, and an output composite channel characteristic corresponding to each output bit position in each polar code of the polar code for encoding the data block to be transmitted, and assigning a puncturing bit required to encode the data block to be transmitted to the block Output composite channel in polar code for encoding data block to be transmitted.
  • the output bit position is inferior in characteristics, and the difference between the effective output bit numbers of any two of the polar codes for encoding the data block to be transmitted is smaller than a second predetermined threshold, and the physical of the data block to be transmitted is further
  • the bit allocation that the transmission resource block can transmit is allocated to the remaining output bit position in each polar code of the polar code for encoding the data block to be transmitted; wherein the effective output bit number of the polar code is equal to the block of the polar code
  • the length is subtracted from the
  • the second predetermined threshold is equal to the 6 times the highest modulation order among all modulation orders of the polar code encoding the data block to be transmitted.
  • the output composite channel characteristic includes at least one of the following: outputting a capacity of the composite channel, outputting an error probability of the composite channel, and outputting a position indicator corresponding to the composite channel.
  • the specific implementation is: the position indicator corresponding to the output composite channel is according to a parameter equation corresponding to the associated polar code and an output corresponding to the output composite channel. The bit position is calculated; or the position indicator corresponding to the output composite channel is obtained according to the indicator mapping table corresponding to the associated polar code and the output bit position lookup table corresponding to the output composite channel.
  • the encoding device further includes a receiving unit, configured to receive resource assignment information sent by the peer node, where the resource assignment information carries the number of the polar code used to encode the data block to be transmitted and the polar used to encode the data block to be transmitted.
  • the information of the block length of each of the polar codes in the code wherein the first determining unit is specifically configured to: determine, according to the resource assignment information, the quantity of the polar code used to encode the data block to be transmitted and the code to be transmitted Information about the block length of each polar code in the polar code of the data block.
  • the first determining unit is specifically configured to: determine, according to the number of bits of the to-be-transmitted data block, a quantity of a polar code used to encode the data block to be transmitted and each of the polar codes used to encode the data block to be transmitted The block length of the polar code.
  • an encoding apparatus comprising: a first determining unit, configured to determine a quantity of a polar code for encoding a data block to be transmitted and each of the polar codes used to encode the data block to be transmitted a block length of the polar code; a second determining unit, configured to: according to the number of bits that can be transmitted by the physical transmission resource block of the data block to be transmitted, the block length of each polar code used in the polar code for encoding the data block to be transmitted, And the output composite channel characteristic corresponding to each output bit position in each polar code of the polar code for encoding the data block to be transmitted, and determining the effective output of each polar code in the polar code for encoding the data block to be transmitted.
  • Bit allocation information wherein the number of the polar codes used to encode the data block to be transmitted is not less than two, and the number of bits of the data block to be transmitted exceeds any one of the polar codes used to encode the data block to be transmitted. The number of input bits that can be supported.
  • the second determining unit is specifically configured to: according to the block length of each polar code in the polar code used to encode the data block to be transmitted, and the encoding
  • the output composite channel characteristic corresponding to each output bit position in each polar code in the polar code of the to-be-transmitted data block, the effective output bits of each polar code in the polar code for encoding the data block to be transmitted are allocated one by one from optimal to poor.
  • the number of bits that can be transmitted until the physical transmission resource block of the data block to be transmitted is allocated.
  • the second determining unit is specifically configured to: according to the block length of each polar code in the polar code used to encode the data block to be transmitted, and the encoding
  • the output composite channel characteristic corresponding to each output bit position in each polar code in the polar code of the to-be-transmitted data block, and the perforation of each polar code in the polar code for encoding the data block to be transmitted is allocated from the difference to the optimal one by one.
  • Bits until the number of punctured bits required to transmit the data block to be transmitted is allocated; wherein the number of punctured bits required to transmit the data block to be transmitted is equal to the block length of the polar code used to encode the data block to be transmitted
  • the sum is the number of bits that can be transmitted by the physical transmission resource block of the data block to be transmitted.
  • the second determining unit is specifically configured to: according to the block length of each polar code in the polar code used to encode the data block to be transmitted, and And an output composite channel characteristic corresponding to each output bit position in each polar code in the polar code for encoding the data block to be transmitted, and a bit capable of transmitting the physical transmission resource block of the to-be-transmitted data block is allocated to the coding Output composite channel in the polar code of the data block to be transmitted a preferred output bit position, and such that the difference between the effective output bit numbers of any two of the polar codes used to encode the data block to be transmitted is less than a second predetermined threshold; wherein the effective output bit of the polar code The number is the number of bits remaining after the output bit of the polar code is punctured, and the length of each polar code in the polar code for encoding the data block to be transmitted is equal.
  • the second determining unit is specifically configured to: according to the block length of each polar code in the polar code used to encode the data block to be transmitted, and The output composite channel characteristic corresponding to each output bit position in each polar code of the polar code for encoding the data block to be transmitted, and the punctured bits required to encode the data block to be transmitted are allocated to the code to be transmitted.
  • a base station comprising an encoding device, which may be the third aspect or the first possible implementation manner of the third aspect to the sixteenth possible implementation manner of the third aspect
  • the encoding device is either the encoding device of the fourth aspect or the first possible implementation of the fourth aspect to the fourth possible implementation of the fourth aspect.
  • a user equipment comprising an encoding device, which may be the third aspect or the first possible implementation of the third aspect to the sixteenth possible implementation of the third aspect.
  • the coding method, the device, the base station, and the user equipment of the embodiment of the present invention select multiple times according to the characteristics of the input composite channel corresponding to the input bit position of the polar code when transmitting data by using multiple polar codes.
  • the input bit position with better composite channel characteristics is input as the information bit, so that superior coding performance can be obtained.
  • the coding method, the device, the base station, and the user equipment of the embodiment of the present invention select, according to the characteristics of the output composite channel corresponding to the output bit position of the polar code, when transmitting data by using multiple polar codes. Transmit all output bit positions of multiple Polar codes The output bit position with better composite channel characteristics is used as the coding bit, so that superior coding performance can be obtained.
  • FIG. 1 is a flow chart of an encoding method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a flow chart of another encoding method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is an interaction flowchart of an encoding method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is an interaction flowchart of another encoding method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an encoding apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of another encoding apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of still another encoding apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a flowchart of still another encoding method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of still another encoding apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of still another encoding apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of still another encoding apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of still another encoding apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic block diagram of a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic block diagram of a user equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • GSM Global System of Mobile Communication
  • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
  • WCDMA Wideband Code Division Multiple Access
  • GPRS General Packet Radio Service
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • a user equipment which may also be called a mobile terminal, a mobile user equipment, or the like, may communicate with one or more core networks via a radio access network (eg, RAN, Radio Access Network).
  • the user equipment may be a mobile terminal, such as a mobile phone (or "cellular" phone) and a computer with a mobile terminal, for example, a portable, pocket, handheld, computer built-in or in-vehicle mobile device,
  • the wireless access network exchanges languages and/or data.
  • the base station may be a base station (BTS, Base Transceiver Station) in GSM or CDMA, or a base station (NodeB) in WCDMA, or an evolved base station (eNB or e-NodeB, evolutional Node B) in LTE.
  • BTS Base Transceiver Station
  • NodeB base station
  • eNB evolved base station
  • e-NodeB evolutional Node B
  • Modulation Order The number of bits transmitted by a modulation symbol. For example, the modulation order of Quadrature Phase Shift Keying (QPSK) is 2, and the modulation order of Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (QAM) is 6.
  • QPSK Quadrature Phase Shift Keying
  • QAM Quadrature Amplitude Modulation
  • the existing blocking method is generally: according to the maximum number of input bits L supported by the channel coding, a part of the bits not exceeding L is continuously intercepted from the transport block as a code block (data block) until the remaining number of bits is smaller than L so far.
  • CRC Cyclical Redundancy Check
  • the code rate is related to the number of input bits, and it is not suitable to adopt the fixed code rate; the effective input bits and the number of effective output bits are related to the encoder structure. Correlation, and therefore not suitable for rate matching by simply puncturing the output bits.
  • the characteristics of the polar code are different from those of the convolutional code and the turbo code, and the transmission quality of each input bit is significantly different, and the roles of the respective output bits are also different. Therefore, if the transport block is partitioned by the existing method, the coding capability of the polar code will not be fully utilized.
  • the transport block size just exceeds the maximum effective input bit number L supported by the polar code, it will be divided into a large code block (data block) and a small code block (data block).
  • the polarity code needs to be transmitted using a large number of composite channels with poor composite channels; for the latter, the polarity code has a large number of composite channels.
  • a good input port needs to be filled with invalid bits, and the capability is not fully utilized.
  • the coding method, device, base station and user equipment of the embodiments of the present invention can fully utilize the capability of the polar code to improve the performance and efficiency of the polar coding.
  • FIG. 1 is a flow chart of an encoding method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the method of Figure 1 is performed by an encoding device.
  • the method includes:
  • the block length of the polar is equal to the total number of bits of the output bit of the polar code before the hole is not punctured.
  • the block length N of the polar code can be described as a form of 2 ⁇ n, where n is a positive integer.
  • the input bits of the polar code may include information bits K, padding bits T, and fixed bits G.
  • Information bits are also referred to as valid input bits, and fixed bits are also referred to as sleep bits.
  • the value of T may be 0.
  • the relationship between K, T, G, and N can be expressed by the following formula:
  • N K+T+G.
  • the output bits of the polar code may include a coded bit B and a punctured bit Z, which are also referred to as valid output bits.
  • B, Z and N can be expressed by the following formula:
  • the input composite channel characteristics corresponding to the respective input bit positions determine the valid input bit allocation information of each of the polar codes used to encode the data block to be transmitted.
  • the number of the polar codes used for encoding the data block to be transmitted is not less than two, and the number of bits of the data block to be transmitted exceeds that of any of the polar codes used to encode the data block to be transmitted. Enter the number of bits.
  • the effective input bit allocation information of the polar code may include the number of valid input bits in the polar code and the location of the valid input bits in the ⁇ or polar code.
  • the total number of all valid input bits in the polar code used to encode the to-be-transmitted data block is equal to the size of the data block to be transmitted (converted to the size in bits).
  • the characteristics of the input composite channel corresponding to the input bit position selects the input bit position of the input composite channel characteristic of all the input bit positions of the plurality of Polar codes as the information bit, so that superior coding performance can be obtained.
  • the method further includes: receiving resource assignment information sent by the peer node, where the resource assignment information carries the number of the polar code used to encode the data block to be transmitted, and the code is used for coding The information about the block length of each polar code in the polar code of the data block is transmitted.
  • the step 101 is specifically implemented to: determine, according to the resource assignment information, the quantity of the polar code used to encode the data block to be transmitted and the Information encoding the block length of each polar code in the polar code of the data block to be transmitted.
  • the peer node is a node that communicates with the device where the encoding device is located.
  • the opposite node when the encoding device is located at the base station, the opposite node may be a UE, a relay under the base station, a micro base station, etc.; when the encoding device is located at the UE, the opposite node may be a macro base station or a micro base station of the cell to which the UE belongs. ,and many more.
  • step 101 is specifically implemented to: determine, according to the number of bits of the to-be-transmitted data block, a quantity of a polar code used to encode a data block to be transmitted and the polar code used to encode the data block to be transmitted.
  • the block length of each polar code is pre-agreed by the peer node and the local network node, or is specified by a protocol.
  • step 102 is implemented as follows: according to the block length of each polar code in the polar code used to encode the data block to be transmitted, and the polar code used to encode the data block to be transmitted.
  • the input composite channel characteristics corresponding to the respective input bit positions in the polar code are allocated, and the valid input bits of each polar code in the polar code for encoding the data block to be transmitted are allocated one by one until the data block to be transmitted is allocated.
  • the number of bits Specifically, the total number of valid input bits of the data block to be transmitted is equal to the number of bits of the data block to be transmitted.
  • step 102 is implemented as follows: according to the block length of each polar code in the polar code used to encode the data block to be transmitted, and the polar code used to encode the data block to be transmitted.
  • An input composite channel characteristic corresponding to each input bit position in each polar code, and the number of padding bits of each polar code in the polar code for encoding the data block to be transmitted is allocated from the difference to the optimal one by one until the code is allocated.
  • the number of padding bits required to transfer a block of data is determined by the sum of the block lengths of the polar codes used to encode the block of data to be transmitted and the number of bits of the block of data to be transmitted.
  • the step 102 is specifically implemented as: according to the number of bits of the data block to be transmitted, the block length of each polar code used in the polar code for encoding the data block to be transmitted, And the input composite channel characteristic corresponding to each input bit position in each polar code of the polar code for encoding the data block to be transmitted, and the content bit of the to-be-transmitted data block is allocated to the data block for encoding the to-be-transmitted data block.
  • the input bit position of the composite channel is optimized, and the difference between the effective input bit numbers of any two of the polar codes used to encode the data block to be transmitted is less than a first predetermined threshold; wherein
  • the number of valid input bits of the polar code is the number of content bits of the data block to be transmitted allocated, and the length of each polar code in the polar code for encoding the data block to be transmitted is equal.
  • the step 102 is specifically implemented as: according to the number of bits of the to-be-transmitted data block, the block length of each polar code used to encode the data block to be transmitted, and the used Encoding an input composite channel characteristic corresponding to each input bit position in each polar code in the polar code of the to-be-transmitted data block, and allocating the number of padding bits required to encode the to-be-transmitted data block to the data block for encoding the to-be-transmitted data block
  • the input bit position with poor composite channel characteristics is input, and the difference between the effective input bit numbers of any two polar codes used for encoding the data block to be transmitted is smaller than a first predetermined threshold, and then The content bit of the to-be-transmitted data block is allocated to the remaining input bit position in each polar code of the polar code for encoding the data block to be transmitted; wherein the effective input bit number of the polar code is the allocated to-be-transmitted The number of content bits of the data
  • the first predetermined threshold is equal to 5 times the highest modulation order of all modulation orders of the polar code used to encode the data block to be transmitted.
  • the input composite channel characteristic includes at least one of the following: a capacity of the input composite channel, an error probability of inputting the composite channel, and a position indicator corresponding to the input composite channel.
  • the position indicator corresponding to the input composite channel is calculated according to a parameter equation corresponding to the associated polar code and an input bit position corresponding to the input composite channel; or the position indicator corresponding to the input composite channel is corresponding to the associated polar code.
  • the indicator mapping table and the input bit position lookup table corresponding to the input composite channel are obtained.
  • the indicator mapping table is used to indicate a mapping relationship between an input bit position of the polar code and a position indicator corresponding to the input composite channel.
  • the method may further include: Step 103: a number of bits that can be transmitted according to the physical transmission resource block of the data block to be transmitted, a block length of each polar code used in the polar code for encoding the data block to be transmitted, and The output composite channel characteristic corresponding to each output bit position in each polar code in the polar code for encoding the data block to be transmitted is determined to be used for encoding the data block to be transmitted.
  • the effective output bit allocation information of each polar code in the polar code is determined to be used for encoding the data block to be transmitted.
  • the output composite channel characteristics of all the output bit positions of the plurality of Polar codes are selected according to the characteristics of the output composite channel corresponding to the output bit position of the polar code.
  • the output bit position is used as an encoding bit, so that superior encoding performance can be obtained.
  • step 103 is implemented as follows: according to the block length of each polar code in the polar code used to encode the data block to be transmitted, and the polar code used to encode the data block to be transmitted.
  • the output composite channel characteristics corresponding to the respective output bit positions in the polar code are allocated, and the effective output bits of each polar code in the polar code for encoding the data block to be transmitted are allocated one by one until the data block to be transmitted is allocated.
  • step 103 is implemented as follows: according to the block length of each polar code in the polar code used to encode the data block to be transmitted, and the polar code used to encode the data block to be transmitted. An output composite channel characteristic corresponding to each output bit position in each polar code, and the punctured bits for each polar code in the polar code for encoding the data block to be transmitted are allocated from the difference to the optimal one by one until the transmission is completed.
  • the number of punctured bits required to transmit the data block wherein the number of punctured bits required to transmit the data block to be transmitted is equal to the sum of the block lengths of the polar code used to encode the data block to be transmitted minus the data block to be transmitted. The number of bits that a physical transport resource block can transmit.
  • step 103 is implemented as follows: according to the block length of each polar code in the polar code used to encode the data block to be transmitted, and the polar code used to encode the data block to be transmitted. An output composite channel characteristic corresponding to each output bit position in each polar code, and a bit capable of transmitting the physical transmission resource block of the to-be-transmitted data block is allocated to the output composite channel characteristic of the polar code for encoding the data block to be transmitted.
  • the difference between the effective output bit numbers of any two of the polar codes used to encode the data block to be transmitted is less than a second predetermined threshold; wherein the effective output bit number of the polar code
  • the number of bits remaining after the puncturing of the output bits of the polar code is equal to the length of each of the polar codes used to encode the data block to be transmitted.
  • step 103 is implemented as follows: according to the block length of each polar code in the polar code used to encode the data block to be transmitted, and the polar code used to encode the data block to be transmitted.
  • An output composite channel characteristic corresponding to each output bit position in each polar code, and a puncturing bit required to encode the data block to be transmitted is allocated to the data block to be encoded for encoding
  • the output of the polar code has a poor composite output bit position, and the difference between the effective output bit numbers of any two of the polar codes used to encode the data block to be transmitted is less than a second predetermined threshold, and then
  • the bit allocation that can be transmitted by the physical transmission resource block of the to-be-transmitted data block is allocated to the remaining output bit position in each polar code of the polar code for encoding the data block to be transmitted; wherein the effective output bit of the polar code
  • the number is equal to the block length of the polar code minus the number of punctured bits of the polar code, and the length of each
  • the second predetermined threshold is equal to 6 times the highest modulation order of all modulation orders of the polar code used to encode the data block to be transmitted.
  • the output composite channel characteristic includes at least one of the following: outputting a capacity of the composite channel, outputting an error probability of the composite channel, and outputting a position indicator corresponding to the composite channel.
  • the position indicator corresponding to the output composite channel is calculated according to a parameter equation corresponding to the associated polar code and a bit position corresponding to the output composite channel;
  • the position indicator corresponding to the output composite channel is obtained according to the indicator mapping table corresponding to the associated polar code and the input bit position lookup table corresponding to the output composite channel.
  • FIG. 3 is a flow chart of an interaction method for transmitting data by using multiple polar codes according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the BS specifies the number of polar codes used to encode the data block to be transmitted and the block length of each of the polar codes used to encode the data block to be transmitted by adopting a method of transmitting a message to the UE.
  • the UE uses multiple polar codes to encode the data block to be transmitted.
  • the base station side may also use a plurality of polar codes to encode the data blocks to be transmitted.
  • the BS sends resource assignment signaling.
  • the physical resource used in the resource allocation which can be used to notify the UE for data transmission, the number of Polar codes used to encode the data block to be transmitted, and each Polar code used to encode the polar code of the data block to be transmitted.
  • Block length Block length
  • Modulation and Coding Scheme (MCS) Modulation and Coding Scheme
  • a specific resource assignment signaling may indicate that the physical resource includes four subbands in the frequency domain and ten orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbols in the time domain, and 64 orthogonal amplitude modulation is adopted.
  • OFDM orthogonal frequency division multiplexing
  • 64 orthogonal amplitude modulation is adopted.
  • Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (QAM) Constellation modulation the number of Polar codes is 2, and the block lengths are 16384 and 4096, respectively.
  • the UE determines the number of polar codes and the block length.
  • the UE may determine, according to the carried polar code information in the signaling, the number of Polar codes used to encode the data block to be transmitted and the block length of each Polar code used to encode the data block to be transmitted. According to the example of resource assignment signaling in step 301, the number of Polar codes can be determined to be 2, and the block lengths are 16384 and 4096, respectively.
  • the UE determines valid input bit allocation information of each polarity code.
  • the UE may determine a Transport Block Size (TBS) of the data block to be transmitted by querying a preset mapping table according to the MCS indication, the number of subbands, and the like in the signaling.
  • TBS Transport Block Size
  • CRC Cyclic Redundancy Check
  • the UE may also determine how to allocate valid input bits according to the input composite channel characteristics corresponding to each input bit position of each polar code. It is possible to use the first parameter to characterize the input composite channel characteristics corresponding to the input bit position.
  • the first parameter can be used to indicate the quality of the input composite channel corresponding to the input bit position of the polar code.
  • the first parameter may include at least one of the following: inputting a capacity of the composite channel, inputting an error probability of the composite channel, and inputting a location indicator corresponding to the composite channel.
  • the position indicator corresponding to the output composite channel is calculated according to the parameter equation corresponding to the associated polar code and the input bit position corresponding to the output composite channel; or the position indicator corresponding to the output composite channel is corresponding to the corresponding polar code.
  • the indicator mapping table and the input bit position table corresponding to the output composite channel are obtained.
  • the indicator mapping table is used to indicate a mapping relationship between an input bit position of the polar code and a position indicator corresponding to the input composite channel.
  • the characteristics of the input composite channel it represents are also different.
  • the first parameter is the capacity of the input composite channel of the polar code
  • the first parameter is the error probability of the polar code
  • the UE may sort according to the first parameter, and allocate the valid input bits to the input bit positions with better characteristics of the input composite channel.
  • the embodiment of the present invention uses the position indicator corresponding to the output composite channel as the first parameter to represent Enter the quality of the composite channel.
  • both the BS and the UE agree in advance to use a preset mapping table to determine the input composite channel characteristics (first parameter) corresponding to each input bit position of each Polar code.
  • a preset mapping table is defined for each block length of each Polar code, and a first parameter corresponding to each input bit position is given. If there are a plurality of different structural configurations for the block length of a certain Polar code, the mapping table may have a first block corresponding to each input bit position of each possible structural configuration at a block length of each Polar code. parameter.
  • the UE determines valid output bit allocation information of each polarity code.
  • the UE may also determine how to allocate valid output bits according to the output composite channel characteristics corresponding to each output bit position of each polar code. It is possible to use the second parameter to characterize the output composite channel characteristics corresponding to the output bit position.
  • the second parameter can be used to indicate the output composite channel quality corresponding to the output bit position of the polar code.
  • the second parameter may include at least one of: outputting a capacity of the composite channel, outputting an error probability of the composite channel, and outputting a position indicator corresponding to the composite channel.
  • the position indicator corresponding to the output composite channel is calculated according to the parameter equation corresponding to the associated polar code and the input bit position corresponding to the output composite channel; or the position indicator corresponding to the output composite channel is corresponding to the corresponding polar code.
  • the indicator mapping table and the input bit position table corresponding to the output composite channel are obtained.
  • the indicator mapping table is used to indicate a mapping relationship between an output bit position of the polar code and a position indicator corresponding to the output composite channel.
  • both the BS and the UE agree in advance to use a preset mapping table to determine the output composite channel characteristic (second parameter) corresponding to each output bit position of each Polar code.
  • a preset mapping table is defined for each block length of each Polar code, and a second parameter is given for each output bit position. If there are a plurality of different structural configurations for the block length of a certain Polar code, the mapping table may have a second block corresponding to each output bit position of each of the possible structural configurations. parameter.
  • the second parameter corresponding to each input bit (assuming 10000) of the Polar code having a polar code size of 16384 and the input bit of the Polar code having a size of 4096 (assuming 2500) are determined.
  • 11000 belong to the Polar code of size 16384 and 3400 belong to the Polar code of size 4096, it can be determined that the effective output bits of the two Polar codes are respectively 11000. 3400.
  • the BS and the UE may also adopt a pre-agreed algorithm to determine the number and block length of the polar code used to encode the data block to be transmitted according to the total number of bits of the data block to be transmitted.
  • FIG. 4 is a flow chart of an interaction method for transmitting data by using multiple polar codes in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the BS specifies the number and size information of the polar code by adopting a method in advance with the UE.
  • the UE uses multiple polar codes to encode the data block to be transmitted.
  • the base station side may also use a plurality of polar codes to encode the data blocks to be transmitted.
  • the BS sends resource assignment signaling.
  • the resource allocation information may be used to notify the UE of physical resources used by the UE for data transmission, and a Modulation and Coding Scheme (MCS).
  • MCS Modulation and Coding Scheme
  • a specific resource assignment signaling may indicate that the physical resource includes four subbands in the frequency domain and ten orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbols in the time domain, and 64 orthogonal amplitude modulation is adopted.
  • OFDM orthogonal frequency division multiplexing
  • QAM Quadrature Amplitude Modulation
  • the UE determines the number of polar codes and the block length.
  • N_polar ceil[(TBS+24)/(6000-24)]]
  • the block length of each Polar code is the same.
  • the size of each Polar code can be determined according to this method:
  • the UE determines valid input bit allocation information of each polarity code.
  • the two parties agree that the first predetermined threshold value is 50, all the bits to be transmitted are allocated approximately uniformly to each Polar code, and the difference of the input bit numbers of each Polar code is less than or equal to 50, and the input of the Polar code must be satisfied. Minimize the total number of padding bits on the premise of the number of bits required.
  • the requirement can be agreed by a table or a formula.
  • the number of input bits of the Polar code can be 50*k, where k is a natural number less than or equal to 120. Then, the two parties can determine that the number of input bits of the two Polar codes is 5050 and the total number of padding bits is 28.
  • the input bits of the two Polar codes are exactly equal. In fact, there may be situations where there are unequalities.
  • the block lengths of the respective Polar codes are the same and the number of input bits is not equal, first, the number of valid input bits of each smaller Polar code is equal to the number of input bits (no padding bits), and then the remaining valid input bits are used.
  • the pairs are evenly distributed among the larger Polar codes. According to this, it can be determined that the effective input bit numbers of the two Polar codes are 5050 and 5092, respectively, and the number of padding bits are 0 and 8, respectively.
  • the first predetermined threshold value is 5 times the maximum value of all modulation orders of the polar code, better coding performance can be obtained.
  • the UE determines valid output bit allocation information of each polarity code.
  • the second predetermined threshold value is 50
  • the valid output bits are allocated to each Polar code according to the allocation ratio of the valid input bits.
  • the two parties can agree to map the effective output bits to (in this embodiment, 7200) outputting a relatively good quality of the composite channel, or equivalently, mapping the punctured bits to (992 in this embodiment) Output a relatively poor location of the composite channel.
  • the BS may also specify the number of the polar codes and the block length by sending the resource assignment signaling to the UE.
  • the method shown in step 303 of FIG. 3 or the method shown in step 403 of FIG. 4 is employed, and in determining the effective output bit allocation information, it can be performed with reference to the prior art scheme. At this time, it is possible to achieve a certain degree of improvement in the coding input performance of the polar code.
  • step 304 of FIG. 3 or step 404 of FIG. method when determining valid input bit allocation information, refer to the prior art scheme, and when determining valid output bit allocation information, adopt the method shown in step 304 of FIG. 3 or step 404 of FIG. method. At this time, it is possible to achieve a certain degree of improvement in the encoding and output performance of the polar code.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an encoding apparatus 500 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the coded device The setting 500 may include: a first determining unit 501 and a second determining unit 502. among them,
  • a first determining unit 501 configured to determine a quantity of a polar code used to encode a data block to be transmitted and a block length of each of the polar codes used to encode the data block to be transmitted;
  • a second determining unit 502 configured to: according to the number of bits of the to-be-transmitted data block, a block length of each of the polar codes used to encode the data block to be transmitted, and the polar code used to encode the data block to be transmitted.
  • the input composite channel characteristics corresponding to the respective input bit positions in each of the polar codes determine the valid input bit allocation information of each of the polar codes used to encode the data block to be transmitted.
  • the number of the polar codes used for encoding the data block to be transmitted is not less than two, and the number of bits of the data block to be transmitted exceeds that of any of the polar codes used to encode the data block to be transmitted. Enter the number of bits.
  • the encoding device 500 selects the composite channel characteristics of all the input bit positions of the plurality of Polar codes according to the characteristics of the input composite channel corresponding to the input bit position of the polar code.
  • the excellent input bit position is used as the information bit, so that superior coding performance can be obtained.
  • the encoding device 500 may be located in a macro base station, a micro base station, a relay device, or a user equipment for implementing an encoding operation of transmitting a data block.
  • the encoding apparatus 500 further includes a receiving unit 503, configured to receive resource assignment information sent by the peer node, where the resource assignment information carries the code to be transmitted.
  • the number of the polar code of the data block and the information about the block length of each of the polar codes used to encode the data block to be transmitted; the first determining unit 501 is specifically configured to: determine the code for the coding according to the resource allocation information The number of polar codes of the data block to be transmitted and the information of the block length of each of the polar codes used to encode the data block to be transmitted.
  • the first determining unit 501 is specifically configured to: determine, according to the number of bits of the to-be-transmitted data block, a quantity of a polar code used to encode a data block to be transmitted and the data block to be used for encoding to be transmitted. The block length of each polar code in the polar code.
  • the second determining unit 502 is specifically configured to: according to the block length of each polar code in the polar code used to encode the data block to be transmitted, and the polar used to encode the data block to be transmitted.
  • An input composite channel characteristic corresponding to each input bit position in each polar code of the code, and an effective input bit for each polar code in the polar code for encoding the data block to be transmitted is allocated one by one from optimal to poor until the allocation is completed.
  • the number of bits of the transmitted data block is Specifically, the pending The total number of valid input bits of the data block is equal to the number of bits of the data block to be transmitted.
  • the second determining unit 502 is specifically configured to: according to the block length of each polar code in the polar code used to encode the data block to be transmitted, and the code for encoding the to-be-transmitted data block.
  • the input composite channel characteristics corresponding to each input bit position in each polar code in the polar code, the number of padding bits of each polar code used in the polar code for encoding the data block to be transmitted is allocated from the difference to the optimal one by one until the allocation is completed.
  • the number of padding bits required to encode the block of data to be transmitted is determined by the sum of the block lengths of the polar codes used to encode the block of data to be transmitted and the number of bits of the block of data to be transmitted.
  • the second determining unit 502 is specifically configured to: according to the number of bits of the to-be-transmitted data block, the block length of each polar code used to encode the data block to be transmitted, and The input composite channel characteristic corresponding to each input bit position in each polar code in the polar code for encoding the data block to be transmitted, and the content bit of the to-be-transmitted data block is allocated to the polar for encoding the data block to be transmitted.
  • the effective input bit number of the code is the number of content bits of the data block to be transmitted allocated, and the block length of each polar code used for encoding the data block to be transmitted is equal.
  • the second determining unit 502 is specifically configured to: according to the number of bits of the to-be-transmitted data block, the block length of each polar code used to encode the data block to be transmitted, and The input composite channel characteristic corresponding to each input bit position in each polar code in the polar code for encoding the data block to be transmitted, and the number of padding bits required to encode the data block to be transmitted is allocated to the code to be transmitted. Entering, in the polar code of the data block, the input bit position of the composite channel characteristic is poor, and the difference between the effective input bit numbers of any two of the polar codes used for encoding the data block to be transmitted is less than a first predetermined threshold.
  • the first predetermined threshold is equal to 5 times the highest modulation order of all modulation orders of the polar code used to encode the data block to be transmitted.
  • the input composite channel characteristic includes at least one of the following: a capacity of the input composite channel, Enter the error probability of the composite channel and the position indicator corresponding to the input composite channel.
  • the position indicator corresponding to the input composite channel is calculated according to a parameter equation corresponding to the associated polar code and an input bit position corresponding to the input composite channel; or the position indicator corresponding to the input composite channel is corresponding to the associated polar code.
  • the indicator mapping table and the input bit position lookup table corresponding to the input composite channel are obtained.
  • the indicator mapping table is used to indicate a mapping relationship between an input bit position of the polar code and a position indicator corresponding to the input composite channel.
  • the encoding apparatus 500 may further include a third determining unit 504, configured to encode a to-be-transmitted data block according to a number of bits that can be transmitted according to a physical transmission resource block of the to-be-transmitted data block.
  • the block length of each polar code in the polar code, and the output composite channel characteristic corresponding to each output bit position in each polar code of the polar code for encoding the data block to be transmitted, determining the code for encoding the data to be transmitted The effective output bit allocation information of each polar code in the polar code of the block.
  • the encoding device 500 selects the composite channel characteristics of all the output bit positions of the plurality of Polar codes according to the characteristics of the output composite channel corresponding to the output bit position of the polar code.
  • the preferred output bit position is used as the coding bit, so that superior coding performance can be obtained.
  • the third determining unit 504 is specifically configured to: according to the block length of each polar code in the polar code used to encode the data block to be transmitted, and the polar used to encode the data block to be transmitted.
  • An output composite channel characteristic corresponding to each output bit position in each polar code in the code, and the effective output bits of each polar code used in the polar code for encoding the data block to be transmitted are allocated one by one from optimal to poor until the allocation is completed. The number of bits that a physical transport resource block of a transport block can transmit.
  • the third determining unit 504 is specifically configured to: according to the block length of each polar code in the polar code used to encode the data block to be transmitted, and the code block used to encode the to-be-transmitted data block.
  • the output composite channel characteristic corresponding to each output bit position in each polar code in the polar code, and the punctured bits for each polar code in the polar code for encoding the data block to be transmitted are allocated from the difference to the optimal one by one until the allocation is completed.
  • the number of punctured bits required to transmit the data block to be transmitted wherein the number of punctured bits required to transmit the data block to be transmitted is equal to the sum of the block lengths of the polar code used to encode the data block to be transmitted minus the waiting The number of bits that a physical transport resource block of a transport block can transmit.
  • the third determining unit 504 is specifically configured to: Encoding the block length of each polar code in the polar code of the data block to be transmitted, and the output composite channel characteristic corresponding to each output bit position in each polar code of the polar code for encoding the data block to be transmitted,
  • the bits that can be transmitted by the physical transmission resource block of the transport data block are allocated to the output bit position of the polar code which is used to encode the data block to be transmitted, and the output of the composite channel is superior, and the polar is used for encoding the data block to be transmitted.
  • the difference between the effective output bit numbers of any two polar codes in the code is less than a second predetermined threshold; wherein the effective output bit number of the polar code is the number of bits remaining after the output bit of the polar code is punctured, and the code is used for coding
  • the block length of each polar code in the polar code of the transport block is equal.
  • the third determining unit 504 is specifically configured to: according to the block length of each polar code in the polar code used to encode the data block to be transmitted, and the code block used to encode the to-be-transmitted data block.
  • An output composite channel characteristic corresponding to each output bit position in each polar code in the polar code, and a punctured bit required to encode the to-be-transmitted data block is allocated to the polar composite code for encoding the to-be-transmitted data block.
  • the output bit position is inferior in characteristics, and the difference between the effective output bit numbers of any two of the polar codes for encoding the data block to be transmitted is smaller than a second predetermined threshold, and the physical of the data block to be transmitted is further
  • the bit allocation that the transmission resource block can transmit is allocated to the remaining output bit position in each polar code of the polar code for encoding the data block to be transmitted; wherein the effective output bit number of the polar code is equal to the block of the polar code
  • the length is subtracted from the number of punctured bits of the polar code, and the length of each polar code in the polar code used to encode the data block to be transmitted is equal.
  • the second predetermined threshold is equal to 6 times the highest modulation order of all modulation orders of the polar code used to encode the data block to be transmitted.
  • the output composite channel characteristic includes at least one of the following: outputting a capacity of the composite channel, outputting an error probability of the composite channel, and outputting a position indicator corresponding to the composite channel.
  • the position indicator corresponding to the output composite channel is calculated according to a parameter equation corresponding to the associated polar code and a bit position corresponding to the output composite channel;
  • the position indicator corresponding to the output composite channel is obtained according to the indicator mapping table corresponding to the associated polar code and the input bit position lookup table corresponding to the output composite channel.
  • the encoding device 500 can also perform the method of FIG. 1 or FIG. 2 and implement the functions of the encoding device executed by the UE in the embodiment shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , and details are not described herein again.
  • FIG. 8 is a flowchart of an encoding method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the method of Figure 8 is performed by an encoding device.
  • the method includes:
  • the block length of the polar is equal to the total number of bits of the output bit of the polar code before the hole is not punctured.
  • the block length N of the polar code can be described as a form of 2 ⁇ n, where n is a positive integer.
  • the input bits of the polar code may include information bits K, padding bits T, and fixed bits G.
  • Information bits are also referred to as valid input bits, and fixed bits are also referred to as sleep bits.
  • the value of T may be 0.
  • the relationship between K, T, G, and N can be expressed by the following formula:
  • N K+T+G.
  • the output bits of the polar code may include a coded bit B and a punctured bit Z, which are also referred to as valid output bits.
  • B, Z and N can be expressed by the following formula:
  • the output composite channel characteristics corresponding to the respective output bit positions in each of the polar codes in the code determine the effective output bit allocation information of each of the polar codes used to encode the data block to be transmitted.
  • the number of the polar codes used for encoding the data block to be transmitted is not less than two, and the number of bits of the data block to be transmitted exceeds that of any of the polar codes used to encode the data block to be transmitted. Enter the number of bits.
  • the effective input bit allocation information for each of the polar codes used to encode the data block to be transmitted should also be determined before determining the effective output bit allocation information of the polar code.
  • the output composite channel characteristics of all the output bit positions of the plurality of Polar codes are selected according to the characteristics of the output composite channel corresponding to the output bit position of the polar code.
  • the output bit position is used as an encoding bit, so that superior encoding performance can be obtained.
  • the method further includes: receiving resource assignment information sent by the peer node, where the resource assignment information carries the number of the polar code used to encode the data block to be transmitted, and the code is used for coding Transmitting the information of the block length of each polar code in the polar code of the data block; at this time,
  • the step 801 is specifically implemented to: determine, according to the resource assignment information, the quantity of the polar code used to encode the data block to be transmitted and the block length of each of the polar codes used to encode the data block to be transmitted.
  • the peer node is a node that communicates with the device where the encoding device is located.
  • the opposite node when the encoding device is located at the base station, the opposite node may be a UE, a relay under the base station, a micro base station, etc.; when the encoding device is located at the UE, the opposite node may be a macro base station or a micro base station of the cell to which the UE belongs. ,and many more.
  • step 801 is specifically implemented to: determine, according to the number of bits of the data block to be transmitted, a quantity of a polar code used to encode a data block to be transmitted and a polar code used to encode the data block to be transmitted.
  • the block length of each polar code is pre-agreed by the peer node and the local network node, or is specified by a protocol.
  • step 802 is specifically implemented according to the block length of each polar code in the polar code used to encode the data block to be transmitted, and the per-code used in the polar code for encoding the data block to be transmitted.
  • the output composite channel characteristics corresponding to the respective output bit positions in the polar code are allocated, and the effective output bits of each polar code in the polar code for encoding the data block to be transmitted are allocated one by one until the data block to be transmitted is allocated.
  • step 802 is specifically implemented according to the block length of each polar code in the polar code used to encode the data block to be transmitted, and the polar code used to encode the data block to be transmitted.
  • An output composite channel characteristic corresponding to each output bit position in each polar code, and the punctured bits for each polar code in the polar code for encoding the data block to be transmitted are allocated from the difference to the optimal one by one until the transmission is completed.
  • the number of punctured bits required to transmit the data block; wherein the number of punctured bits required to transmit the data block to be transmitted is equal to the sum of the block lengths of the polar code used to encode the data block to be transmitted minus the data block to be transmitted.
  • step 802 is specifically implemented according to the block length of each polar code in the polar code used to encode the data block to be transmitted, and the polar code used to encode the data block to be transmitted.
  • An output composite channel characteristic corresponding to each output bit position in each polar code, and a bit capable of transmitting the physical transmission resource block of the to-be-transmitted data block is allocated to the output composite channel characteristic of the polar code for encoding the data block to be transmitted.
  • the difference between the effective output bit numbers of any two of the polar codes used to encode the data block to be transmitted is less than a second predetermined threshold; wherein the effective output bit number of the polar code The number of bits remaining after puncturing the output bits of the polar code, each of the polar codes used to encode the data block to be transmitted The block length of the polar code is equal.
  • step 802 is specifically implemented according to the block length of each polar code in the polar code used to encode the data block to be transmitted, and the polar code used to encode the data block to be transmitted.
  • An output composite channel characteristic corresponding to each output bit position in each polar code, and a punctured bit required to encode the to-be-transmitted data block is allocated to the polar code for encoding the to-be-transmitted data block, and the output composite channel characteristic is poor.
  • the output bit position, and the difference between the effective output bit numbers of any two of the polar codes used to encode the data block to be transmitted is smaller than a second predetermined threshold, and the physical transmission resource block of the data block to be transmitted is further
  • the bit allocation that can be transmitted is allocated to the remaining output bit position in each polar code of the polar code for encoding the data block to be transmitted; wherein the effective output bit number of the polar code is equal to the block length of the polar code minus The number of punctured bits of the polar code, and the block length of each polar code in the polar code for encoding the data block to be transmitted is equal.
  • the second predetermined threshold is equal to 6 times the highest modulation order of all modulation orders of the polar code used to encode the data block to be transmitted.
  • the output composite channel characteristic includes at least one of the following: outputting a capacity of the composite channel, outputting an error probability of the composite channel, and outputting a position indicator corresponding to the composite channel.
  • the position indicator corresponding to the output composite channel is calculated according to a parameter equation corresponding to the associated polar code and a bit position corresponding to the output composite channel;
  • the position indicator corresponding to the output composite channel is obtained according to the indicator mapping table corresponding to the associated polar code and the input bit position lookup table corresponding to the output composite channel.
  • FIG. 8 For a specific implementation of FIG. 8, reference may be made to the method performed by the UE in FIG. 3 or FIG. 4, which is not repeatedly described herein.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of an encoding apparatus 900 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the encoding device 900 may include a first determining unit 901 and a second determining unit 902. among them,
  • a first determining unit 901 configured to determine a quantity of a polar code used to encode a data block to be transmitted and a block length of each of the polar codes used to encode the data block to be transmitted;
  • a second determining unit 902 configured to: according to the number of bits that can be transmitted by the physical transmission resource block of the to-be-transmitted data block, the block length of each polar code used to encode the to-be-transmitted data block, and the coded
  • the output composite channel characteristics corresponding to the respective output bit positions in each polar code in the polar code of the to-be-transmitted data block determine the effective output bit allocation information of each of the polar codes used to encode the data block to be transmitted.
  • the encoding device 900 selects the composite channel characteristics of all the output bit positions of the plurality of Polar codes according to the characteristics of the output composite channel corresponding to the output bit position of the polar code.
  • the preferred output bit position is used as the coding bit, so that superior coding performance can be obtained.
  • the encoding device 900 may be located in a macro base station, a micro base station, a relay device, or a user equipment, for implementing an encoding operation of transmitting a data block.
  • the encoding apparatus further includes a receiving unit 903, configured to receive resource assignment information sent by the peer node, where the resource assignment information carries the data for encoding to be transmitted.
  • the first determining unit 901 is specifically configured to: determine, according to the resource assignment information, the code to be used for encoding The number of polar codes of the transport data block and the information of the block length of each of the polar codes used to encode the data block to be transmitted.
  • the first determining unit 901 is specifically configured to: determine, according to the number of bits of the to-be-transmitted data block, a quantity of a polar code used to encode a data block to be transmitted, and the code for encoding the to-be-transmitted data block.
  • the block length of each polar code in the polar code is specifically configured to: determine, according to the number of bits of the to-be-transmitted data block, a quantity of a polar code used to encode a data block to be transmitted, and the code for encoding the to-be-transmitted data block.
  • the third determining unit 902 is specifically configured to: according to the block length of each polar code in the polar code used to encode the data block to be transmitted, and the polar used to encode the data block to be transmitted.
  • An output composite channel characteristic corresponding to each output bit position in each polar code in the code, and the effective output bits of each polar code used in the polar code for encoding the data block to be transmitted are allocated one by one from optimal to poor until the allocation is completed. The number of bits that a physical transport resource block of a transport block can transmit.
  • the third determining unit 902 is specifically configured to: according to the block length of each polar code used in the polar code for encoding the data block to be transmitted, and the code for encoding the to-be-transmitted data block.
  • the output composite channel characteristic corresponding to each output bit position in each polar code in the polar code, and the punctured bits for each polar code in the polar code for encoding the data block to be transmitted are allocated from the difference to the optimal one by one until the allocation is completed.
  • the number of punctured bits required to transmit the data block to be transmitted wherein the number of punctured bits required to transmit the data block to be transmitted is equal to the sum of the block lengths of the polar code used to encode the data block to be transmitted minus the waiting The number of bits that a physical transport resource block of a transport block can transmit.
  • the third determining unit 902 is specifically configured to: according to the block length of each polar code in the polar code used to encode the data block to be transmitted, and the code to be transmitted And outputting a composite channel characteristic corresponding to each output bit position in each polar code in the polar code of the data block, and assigning a bit that can be transmitted by the physical transmission resource block of the to-be-transmitted data block to the data block for encoding the to-be-transmitted data block
  • the output of the composite code is superior to the output bit position of the polar code, and the difference between the effective output bit numbers of any two of the polar codes used to encode the data block to be transmitted is less than a second predetermined threshold; wherein
  • the effective output bit number of the polar code is the number of bits remaining after the output bit of the polar code is punctured, and the length of each polar code in the polar code for encoding the data block to be transmitted is equal.
  • the third determining unit 902 is specifically configured to: according to the block length of each polar code used in the polar code for encoding the data block to be transmitted, and the code for encoding the to-be-transmitted data block.
  • An output composite channel characteristic corresponding to each output bit position in each polar code in the polar code, and a punctured bit required to encode the to-be-transmitted data block is allocated to the polar composite code for encoding the to-be-transmitted data block.
  • the output bit position is inferior in characteristics, and the difference between the effective output bit numbers of any two of the polar codes for encoding the data block to be transmitted is smaller than a second predetermined threshold, and the physical of the data block to be transmitted is further
  • the bit allocation that the transmission resource block can transmit is allocated to the remaining output bit position in each polar code of the polar code for encoding the data block to be transmitted; wherein the effective output bit number of the polar code is equal to the block of the polar code
  • the length is subtracted from the number of punctured bits of the polar code, and the length of each polar code in the polar code used to encode the data block to be transmitted is equal.
  • the second predetermined threshold is equal to 6 times the highest modulation order of all modulation orders of the polar code used to encode the data block to be transmitted.
  • the output composite channel characteristic includes at least one of the following: outputting a capacity of the composite channel, outputting an error probability of the composite channel, and outputting a position indicator corresponding to the composite channel.
  • the position indicator corresponding to the output composite channel is calculated according to a parameter equation corresponding to the associated polar code and a bit position corresponding to the output composite channel;
  • the position indicator corresponding to the output composite channel is obtained according to the indicator mapping table corresponding to the associated polar code and the input bit position lookup table corresponding to the output composite channel.
  • the encoding device 900 can also perform the method of FIG. 8 and implement the function of allocating the effective output bits of the polar code performed by the UE in the embodiment shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, which will not be further described herein.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of an encoding apparatus 1100 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the encoding device 1100 can include a transmitter 1101, a receiver 1104, a processor 1102, and a memory 1103.
  • the transmitter 1101, the receiver 1104, the processor 1102, and the memory 1103 pass through the bus 1106.
  • the systems are connected to each other.
  • the bus 1106 can be an ISA bus, a PCI bus, or an EISA bus.
  • the bus can be divided into an address bus, a data bus, a control bus, and the like. For ease of representation, only one double-headed arrow is shown in Figure 11, but it does not mean that there is only one bus or one type of bus.
  • transmitter 1101 and receiver 1104 can be coupled to antenna 1105.
  • the memory 1103 is configured to store a program.
  • the program can include program code, the program code including computer operating instructions.
  • Memory 1103 can include read only memory and random access memory and provides instructions and data to processor 1102.
  • the memory 1103 may include a high speed RAM memory and may also include a non-volatile memory such as at least one disk memory.
  • the processor 1102 is configured to execute a program stored in the memory 1103, and is specifically configured to perform the following operations:
  • the number of the polar codes used for encoding the data block to be transmitted is not less than two, and the number of bits of the data block to be transmitted exceeds that of any of the polar codes used to encode the data block to be transmitted. Enter the number of bits.
  • the method performed by the encoding apparatus disclosed in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 or FIG. 2 of the present invention and the method performed by the UE disclosed in the embodiment shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 may be applied to the processor 1102 or by the processor 1102. achieve.
  • the processor 1102 may be an integrated circuit chip with signal processing capabilities. In the implementation process, each step of the above method may be completed by an integrated logic circuit of hardware in the processor 1102 or an instruction in a form of software.
  • the processor 1102 may be a general-purpose processor, including a central processing unit (CPU), a network processor (NP Processor, etc.), or a digital signal processor (DSP), an application specific integrated circuit.
  • CPU central processing unit
  • NP Processor network processor
  • DSP digital signal processor
  • ASIC off-the-shelf programmable gate array
  • FPGA off-the-shelf programmable gate array
  • the methods, steps, and logical block diagrams disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention may be implemented or carried out.
  • the general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor or any conventional processor or the like. Combined with the method disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention
  • the steps may be directly performed by the hardware decoding processor, or by a combination of hardware and software modules in the decoding processor.
  • the software module can be located in a conventional storage medium such as random access memory, flash memory, read only memory, programmable read only memory or electrically erasable programmable memory, registers, and the like.
  • the storage medium is located in the memory 1103, and the processor 1102 reads the information in the memory 1103 and completes the steps of the above method in combination with its hardware.
  • the encoding apparatus 1100 uses a plurality of polar codes to transmit data
  • the input composite channel characteristics of all the input bit positions of the plurality of Polar codes are selected according to the characteristics of the input composite channel corresponding to the input bit position of the polar code.
  • the excellent input bit position is used as the information bit, so that superior coding performance can be obtained.
  • the device 1102 in the process for determining the number of polar codes used to encode the data block to be transmitted and the block length of each of the polar codes used to encode the data block to be transmitted, is specifically configured to: receive the resource assignment information sent by the peer node by using the receiver 1104, and determine, according to the resource assignment information, the quantity of the polar code used to encode the data block to be transmitted and the data to be used for encoding to be transmitted. Information about the block length of each polar code in the polar code of the block.
  • the resource assignment information carries information about the number of the polar codes used to encode the data block to be transmitted and the block length of each of the polar codes used to encode the data block to be transmitted.
  • the processor 1102 in determining a quantity of a polar code used to encode a data block to be transmitted and a block length of each of the polar codes used to encode the data block to be transmitted, is specifically configured to: determine, according to the number of bits of the data block to be transmitted, a quantity of a polar code used to encode a data block to be transmitted and a block length of each of the polar codes used to encode the data block to be transmitted.
  • the block length of each polar code used in the polar code for encoding the data block to be transmitted according to the number of bits of the data block to be transmitted, and the code for encoding the data to be transmitted.
  • the input composite channel characteristic corresponding to each input bit position in each polar code in the polar code of the block determines the effective input bit allocation information of each polar code in the polar code for encoding the data block to be transmitted, and processes
  • the device 1102 is specifically configured to: according to the block length of each polar code used in the polar code for encoding the data block to be transmitted, and the input bit position in each polar code in the polar code used to encode the data block to be transmitted.
  • the valid input bits for encoding each of the polar codes in the polar code of the data block to be transmitted are allocated one by one from optimal to poor until the number of bits of the data block to be transmitted is allocated.
  • the processor 1102 is specifically configured to: according to the polar code used in the polar code for encoding the data block to be transmitted.
  • a block length, and an input composite channel characteristic corresponding to each input bit position in each polar code of the polar code for encoding the data block to be transmitted, and the polar used for encoding the data block to be transmitted is allocated from the difference to the optimal one by one.
  • the number of padding bits of each polar code in the code until the number of padding bits required to encode the block of data to be transmitted is allocated.
  • the block length of each of the polar codes used to encode the data block to be transmitted according to the number of bits of the data block to be transmitted, and the code to be transmitted
  • the processor 1102 is specifically configured to: according to the number of bits of the data block to be transmitted, the block length of each polar code used in the polar code for encoding the data block to be transmitted, and the polar code used to encode the data block to be transmitted.
  • An input composite channel characteristic corresponding to each input bit position in each polar code, and the content bit of the to-be-transmitted data block is allocated to the input bit position of the input composite channel characteristic of the polar code for encoding the data block to be transmitted. Up, and causing the difference between the effective input bit numbers of any two of the polar codes used to encode the data block to be transmitted to be smaller than a first predetermined threshold; wherein the polar code The valid input number of bits assigned to the number of bit transmission data to be content block, polar code of the encoded data to be transmitted for blocks of equal block length of each polar code.
  • the block length of each of the polar codes used to encode the data block to be transmitted according to the number of bits of the data block to be transmitted, and the code to be transmitted
  • the processor 1102 is specifically configured to: according to the number of bits of the data block to be transmitted, the block length of each polar code used in the polar code for encoding the data block to be transmitted, and the polar code used to encode the data block to be transmitted.
  • An input composite channel characteristic corresponding to each input bit position in each polar code, and the number of padding bits required to encode the to-be-transmitted data block is allocated to the polar code for encoding the to-be-transmitted data block, and the input composite channel characteristic is poor.
  • the difference between the number of input bits is less than a first predetermined threshold, and the content bits of the data block to be transmitted are allocated to the remaining input bit positions in each polar code of the polar code for encoding the data block to be transmitted; wherein The number of valid input bits of the polar code is the number of content bits of the data block to be transmitted allocated, and the length of each polar code in the polar code for encoding the data block to be transmitted is equal.
  • the first predetermined threshold is equal to 5 times the highest modulation order of all modulation orders of the polar code used to encode the data block to be transmitted.
  • the input composite channel characteristic includes at least one of the following: a capacity of the input composite channel, an error probability of inputting the composite channel, and a position indicator corresponding to the input composite channel.
  • the position indicator corresponding to the input composite channel is calculated according to a parameter equation corresponding to the associated polar code and an input bit position corresponding to the input composite channel; or the position indicator corresponding to the input composite channel is corresponding to the associated polar code.
  • the indicator mapping table and the input bit position lookup table corresponding to the input composite channel are obtained.
  • the indicator mapping table is used to indicate a mapping relationship between an input bit position of the polar code and a position indicator corresponding to the input composite channel.
  • the process 1102 is further configured to: according to the number of bits that can be transmitted by the physical transmission resource block of the to-be-transmitted data block, the block length of each polar code used to encode the to-be-transmitted data block, and the Determining effective output bit allocation information of each polar code in the polar code for encoding the data block to be transmitted, in the output composite channel characteristic corresponding to each output bit position in each polar code in the polar code of the data block to be transmitted.
  • the encoding device 1100 selects the composite channel characteristics of all the output bit positions of the plurality of Polar codes according to the characteristics of the output composite channel corresponding to the output bit position of the polar code.
  • the preferred output bit position is used as the coding bit, so that superior coding performance can be obtained.
  • the block length of each polar code in the polar code used to encode the data block to be transmitted and the number of bits that can be transmitted according to the physical transmission resource block of the data block to be transmitted, and The output composite channel characteristic corresponding to each output bit position in each polar code in the polar code for encoding the data block to be transmitted, and determining the effective output bit of each polar code in the polar code for encoding the data block to be transmitted.
  • the processor 1102 is specifically configured to: according to the block length of each polar code in the polar code used to encode the data block to be transmitted, and the polar code used to encode the data block to be transmitted, each polar
  • the output composite channel characteristics corresponding to the respective output bit positions in the code, the polar code for encoding the data block to be transmitted is allocated one by one from optimal to poor.
  • the effective output bit of each of the polar codes until the number of bits that can be transmitted by the physical transmission resource block to which the data block to be transmitted is allocated.
  • the block length of each polar code used in the polar code for encoding the data block to be transmitted in the number of bits that can be transmitted according to the physical transmission resource block of the data block to be transmitted, the block length of each polar code used in the polar code for encoding the data block to be transmitted, And the output composite channel characteristic corresponding to each output bit position in each polar code of the polar code for encoding the data block to be transmitted, and determining the effective output of each polar code in the polar code for encoding the data block to be transmitted.
  • the processor 1102 is specifically configured to: according to the block length of each polar code used in the polar code for encoding the data block to be transmitted, and the polar code used to encode the data block to be transmitted.
  • An output composite channel characteristic corresponding to each output bit position in the polar code, the perforation bit for each polar code in the polar code for encoding the data block to be transmitted is allocated from the difference to the optimal one by one until the data to be transmitted is allocated and allocated.
  • the number of punctured bits required for the block; wherein the number of punctured bits required to transmit the block of data to be transmitted is equal to the sum of the block lengths of the polar code used to encode the block to be transmitted minus
  • the number of bits can be transmitted on the physical transmission resource blocks of the data block to be transmitted.
  • the block length of each polar code used in the polar code for encoding the data block to be transmitted is used for the number of bits that can be transmitted according to the physical transmission resource block of the data block to be transmitted.
  • the processor 1102 is specifically configured to: according to the block length of each polar code used in the polar code for encoding the data block to be transmitted, and the polar code used to encode the data block to be transmitted.
  • An output composite channel characteristic corresponding to each output bit position in the polar code, the bit capable of transmitting the physical transmission resource block of the to-be-transmitted data block is allocated to the polar code for encoding the data block to be transmitted, and the output composite channel characteristic is superior.
  • Output bit position, and the difference between the effective output bit numbers of any two of the polar codes used to encode the data block to be transmitted is smaller than the second predetermined Value; wherein the polar valid output bits for the code number of the remaining bits after puncturing the output code bits polar, equal to the block length for each code polar polar code encoding data to be transmitted block.
  • the block length of each polar code used in the polar code for encoding the data block to be transmitted is used for the number of bits that can be transmitted according to the physical transmission resource block of the data block to be transmitted.
  • the processor 1102 is specifically configured to: according to the block length of each polar code used in the polar code for encoding the data block to be transmitted, and the encoding An output composite channel characteristic corresponding to each output bit position in each polar code in the polar code of the to-be-transmitted data block, and a punctured bit required to encode the to-be-transmitted data block is allocated to the polar used for encoding the data block to be transmitted.
  • the second predetermined threshold is equal to 6 times the highest modulation order of all modulation orders of the polar code used to encode the data block to be transmitted.
  • the output composite channel characteristic includes at least one of the following: outputting a capacity of the composite channel, outputting an error probability of the composite channel, and outputting a position indicator corresponding to the composite channel.
  • the position indicator corresponding to the output composite channel is calculated according to a parameter equation corresponding to the associated polar code and a bit position corresponding to the output composite channel;
  • the position indicator corresponding to the output composite channel is obtained according to the indicator mapping table corresponding to the associated polar code and the input bit position lookup table corresponding to the output composite channel.
  • the encoding device 1100 can also perform the method of FIG. 1 or FIG. 2 and implement the functions of the encoding device executed by the UE in the embodiment shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , and details are not described herein again.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of an encoding apparatus 1200 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Encoding device 1200 can include a transmitter 1201, a receiver 1204, a processor 1202, and a memory 1203.
  • Transmitter 1201, receiver 1204, processor 1202, and memory 1203 are interconnected by a bus 1206 system.
  • the bus 1206 can be an ISA bus, a PCI bus, or an EISA bus.
  • the bus can be divided into an address bus, a data bus, a control bus, and the like. For ease of representation, only one double-headed arrow is shown in Figure 12, but it does not mean that there is only one bus or one type of bus.
  • transmitter 1201 and receiver 1204 can be coupled to antenna 1205.
  • the memory 1203 is configured to store a program.
  • the program can include program code, the program code including computer operating instructions.
  • Memory 1203 can include read only memory and random access memory and provides instructions and data to processor 1202.
  • Memory 1203 may contain high speed RAM
  • the memory may also include a non-volatile memory, such as at least one disk storage.
  • the processor 1202 executes the program stored in the memory 1203, and is specifically configured to perform the following operations:
  • the number of the polar codes used for encoding the data block to be transmitted is not less than two, and the number of bits of the data block to be transmitted exceeds that of any of the polar codes used to encode the data block to be transmitted. Enter the number of bits.
  • the processor 1202 before determining the effective output bit allocation information of the polar code, the processor 1202 also performs a method of determining valid input bit allocation information for each of the polar codes used to encode the data block to be transmitted. For a specific implementation, reference may be made to the method for efficiently transmitting the bit allocation information of the polar code in the prior art, or referring to step 102 of FIG. 1 , which is not repeatedly described herein.
  • Processor 1202 may be an integrated circuit chip with signal processing capabilities. In the implementation process, each step of the above method may be completed by an integrated logic circuit of hardware in the processor 1202 or an instruction in a form of software.
  • the processor 1202 may be a general-purpose processor, including a central processing unit (CPU), a network processor (NP processor, etc.), or a digital signal processor (DSP), an application specific integrated circuit.
  • ASIC off-the-shelf programmable gate array
  • FPGA off-the-shelf programmable gate array
  • the methods, steps, and logical block diagrams disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention may be implemented or carried out.
  • the general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor or any conventional processor or the like.
  • the steps of the method disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention may be directly implemented as a hardware decoding processor, or The completion is performed by a combination of hardware and software modules in the decoding processor.
  • the software module can be located in a conventional storage medium such as random access memory, flash memory, read only memory, programmable read only memory or electrically erasable programmable memory, registers, and the like.
  • the storage medium is located in the memory 1203, and the processor 1202 reads the information in the memory 1203 and completes the steps of the above method in combination with its hardware.
  • the encoding device 1200 selects the composite channel characteristics of all the output bit positions of the plurality of Polar codes according to the characteristics of the output composite channel corresponding to the output bit position of the polar code.
  • the preferred output bit position is used as the coding bit, so that superior coding performance can be obtained.
  • the device 1202 is specifically configured to: receive the resource assignment information sent by the peer node by using the receiver 1204, and determine, according to the resource assignment information, the quantity of the polar code used to encode the data block to be transmitted and the data used to encode the to-be-transmitted data.
  • the resource assignment information carries information about the number of the polar codes used to encode the data block to be transmitted and the block length of each of the polar codes used to encode the data block to be transmitted.
  • the processor 1202 in determining a quantity of a polar code used to encode a data block to be transmitted and a block length of each of the polar codes used to encode the data block to be transmitted, is specifically configured to: determine, according to the number of bits of the data block to be transmitted, a quantity of a polar code used to encode the data block to be transmitted and a block length of each of the polar codes used to encode the data block to be transmitted.
  • the block length of each polar code in the polar code used to encode the data block to be transmitted and the number of bits that can be transmitted according to the physical transmission resource block of the data block to be transmitted, and The output composite channel characteristic corresponding to each output bit position in each polar code in the polar code for encoding the data block to be transmitted, and determining the effective output bit of each polar code in the polar code for encoding the data block to be transmitted.
  • the processor 1202 is specifically configured to: according to the block length of each polar code in the polar code used to encode the data block to be transmitted, and the polar code used to encode the data block to be transmitted, each polar
  • the output composite channel characteristics corresponding to the respective output bit positions in the code, the effective output bits of each polar code in the polar code for encoding the data block to be transmitted are allocated one by one from optimal to poor until the physical of the data block to be transmitted is allocated.
  • the physical transmission resource used according to the data block to be transmitted The number of bits that the source block can transmit, the block length of each polar code used to encode the polar code of the data block to be transmitted, and the respective output bits in each polar code of the polar code used to encode the data block to be transmitted.
  • the processor 1202 is specifically configured to: according to the data to be transmitted, Block length of each polar code in the polar code of the block, and output composite channel characteristics corresponding to each output bit position in each polar code of the polar code for encoding the data block to be transmitted, from the difference to the optimal one by one a puncturing bit for each polar code in the polar code of the data block to be transmitted until the number of punctured bits required to transmit the data block to be transmitted is allocated; wherein the puncturing required for transmitting the data block to be transmitted is performed
  • the number of bits is equal to the sum of the block lengths of the polar codes used to encode the data block to be transmitted minus the number of bits that the physical transmission resource block of the data block to be transmitted can transmit.
  • the block length of each polar code used in the polar code for encoding the data block to be transmitted is used for the number of bits that can be transmitted according to the physical transmission resource block of the data block to be transmitted.
  • the processor 1202 is specifically configured to: according to the block length of each polar code used in the polar code for encoding the data block to be transmitted, and the polar code used to encode the data block to be transmitted.
  • An output composite channel characteristic corresponding to each output bit position in the polar code, the bit capable of transmitting the physical transmission resource block of the to-be-transmitted data block is allocated to the polar code for encoding the data block to be transmitted, and the output composite channel characteristic is superior.
  • Output bit position, and the difference between the effective output bit numbers of any two of the polar codes used to encode the data block to be transmitted is smaller than the second predetermined Value; wherein the polar valid output bits for the code number of the remaining bits after puncturing the output code bits polar, equal to the block length for each code polar polar code encoding data to be transmitted block.
  • the block length of each polar code used in the polar code for encoding the data block to be transmitted is used for the number of bits that can be transmitted according to the physical transmission resource block of the data block to be transmitted.
  • the processor 1202 is specifically configured to: according to the block length of each polar code used in the polar code for encoding the data block to be transmitted, and the polar code used to encode the data block to be transmitted.
  • the punctured bits required to encode the to-be-transmitted data block are allocated to the output bit position of the polar code for encoding the to-be-transmitted data block, and the output composite channel has poor characteristics, and the The difference between the effective output bit numbers of any two of the polar codes used to encode the data block to be transmitted is smaller than a second predetermined threshold, and the bit allocation that can be transmitted by the physical transmission resource block of the data block to be transmitted is allocated to the And outputting the remaining output bit positions in each polar code in the polar code of the data block to be transmitted; wherein the effective output bit number of the polar code is equal to the block length of the polar code minus the number of punctured bits of the polar code, The block length of each polar code in the polar code for encoding the data block to be transmitted is equal.
  • the second predetermined threshold is equal to 6 times the highest modulation order of all modulation orders of the polar code used to encode the data block to be transmitted.
  • the output composite channel characteristic includes at least one of the following: outputting a capacity of the composite channel, outputting an error probability of the composite channel, and outputting a position indicator corresponding to the composite channel.
  • the position indicator corresponding to the output composite channel is calculated according to a parameter equation corresponding to the associated polar code and a bit position corresponding to the output composite channel;
  • the position indicator corresponding to the output composite channel is obtained according to the indicator mapping table corresponding to the associated polar code and the input bit position lookup table corresponding to the output composite channel.
  • the encoding device 1200 can also perform the method of FIG. 8 and implement the function of allocating the effective output bits of the polar code performed by the UE in the embodiment shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, which will not be further described herein.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a base station 1300 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the base station 1300 can include an encoding device 1301.
  • the encoding device 1301 may be the encoding device 500 of the embodiment shown in FIG. 5 to FIG. 7 or the encoding device 1100 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 11, or the encoding device 900 or the image in the embodiment shown in FIG. 9 and FIG.
  • the encoding device 1301 may be a functional module inside the base station, or a logical implementation unit of the base station, such as an encoder, and the like.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of a user equipment 1400 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • user equipment 1400 can include an encoding device 1401.
  • the encoding device 1401 may be the encoding device 500 of the embodiment shown in FIG. 5 to FIG. 7 or the encoding device 1100 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 11, or the encoding device 900 or the image in the embodiment shown in FIG. 9 and FIG.
  • the encoding device 1401 may be a function module inside the user equipment, or a user setting.
  • a logical implementation unit such as an encoder, and so on.
  • the size of the sequence numbers of the above processes does not mean the order of execution, and the order of execution of each process should be determined by its function and internal logic, and should not be taken to the embodiments of the present invention.
  • the implementation process constitutes any limitation.
  • the disclosed systems, devices, and methods may be implemented in other manners.
  • the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative.
  • the division of the unit is only a logical function division.
  • there may be another division manner for example, multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed.
  • the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the functions may be stored in a computer readable storage medium if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a standalone product.
  • the technical solution of the present invention which is essential or contributes to the prior art, or a part of the technical solution, may be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium, including Several instructions are used to make a computer device (which can be a personal computer, a server, Or a network device or the like) performing all or part of the steps of the method of the various embodiments of the present invention.
  • the foregoing storage medium includes: a U disk, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, and the like. .

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Abstract

本发明实施例提供了一种编码方法、装置、基站和用户设备，该方法包括：确定用于编码待传输数据块的polar码的数量和用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度；根据待传输数据块的比特数，用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度，以及用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码内的各个输入比特位置对应的输入复合信道特性，确定用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的有效输入比特分配信息；其中，用于编码待传输数据块的polar码的数量不少于两个，待传输数据块的比特数超过用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中任一个polar码所能支持的输入比特数。

Description

编码方法、装置、基站和用户设备 技术领域
本发明涉及通信领域，并且更具体地，涉及一种编码方法、装置、基站和用户设备。
背景技术
极性码(Polar Code)是一种近年来日益受到重视的编码技术。它通过构造复合信道，改变原始信道特性，使得复合信道的容量更多地接近高、低两极，故称为“极性码”。由于这种特性，极性码通过合适的编码设计，可以适合随机分布的原始信道，在很多不同的信道实现下，均达到很好的性能，并逼近信道容量。而且，它可以通过干扰消除译码，极大地降低接收机复杂度，非常有利于实现。
在现有的LTE标准中，信道编码采用的主要是卷积码和Turbo码，其码率固定为1/3，即：信道编码的输入、输出比特数量之比，等于1：3。在实际传输中，输入比特的数量决定于待传输的数据块大小，随着实际需求而变化，而输出比特的数量则与物理资源块的大小有关，随着调度结果而变化。因此，系统的输入、输出比特的比例是变化的。在LTE标准中，这个比例的变化，是通过在信道编码之后，对适当数量的输出比特进行凿孔而实现，即：通过对输出比特数量进行裁剪，来实现比特速率匹配。
当待发送的传输块较大，超过一个信道编码所能够支持的输入比特数量时，需要将其分割为多个码块(数据块)，分别进行信道编码。分块方法大体是：根据信道编码所支持的最大输入比特数量L，从传输块中不断截取出不超过L的一部分比特，作为一个码块(数据块)，直至剩余的比特数量小于L为止。具体的分块方法，还需要考虑到对每个码块(数据块)补充CRC校验比特、为匹配资源块大小而补充填充比特等，进行适当微调。
极性码因其结构与卷积码、Turbo码不同，码率与输入比特数量有关，不适合采用固定码率；其有效输入比特、有效输出比特的数量，又都与编码器结构有关，互相关联，因此也不适合通过单纯地对输出比特进行凿孔来实现速率匹配。
同时，极性码的特性与卷积码、Turbo码不同，其各个输入比特的传输 质量存在明显的差异，各个输出比特的作用也存在差异。因此，如果采用现有方法对传输块进行分块，将不能充分地利用极性码的编码能力。
发明内容
一方面，本发明实施例提供一种编码方法、装置、基站和用户设备，在采用多个polar码传输数据时，优选多个Polar码的所有输入比特位置中输入复合信道特性较优的输入比特位置作为信息比特位，从而能够获得较优的编码性能。
另一方面，本发明实施例提供一种编码方法、装置、基站和用户设备，在采用多个polar码传输数据时，优选多个Polar码的所有输出比特位置中输出复合信道特性较优的输出比特位置作为编码比特位，从而能够获得较优的编码性能。
第一方面，提供了一种编码方法，该方法包括：确定用于编码待传输数据块的polar码的数量和该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度；根据该待传输数据块的比特数，该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度，以及该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码内的各个输入比特位置对应的输入复合信道特性，确定该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的有效输入比特分配信息；其中，该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码的数量不少于两个，该待传输数据块的比特数超过该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中任一个polar码所能支持的输入比特数。
结合第一方面，在第一种可能的实现方式中，根据该待传输数据块的比特数，该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度，以及该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码内的各个输入比特位置对应的输入复合信道特性，确定该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的有效输入比特分配信息具体实现为：根据该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度，以及该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码内的各个输入比特位置对应的输入复合信道特性，从优到差逐个分配该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的有效输入比特，直至分配完该待传输数据块的比特数。
结合第一方面，在第二种可能的实现方式中，根据该待传输数据块的比 特数，该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度，以及该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码内的各个输入比特位置对应的输入复合信道特性，确定该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的有效输入比特分配信息具体实现为：根据该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度，以及该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码内的各个输入比特位置对应的输入复合信道特性，从差到优逐个分配该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的填充比特数，直至分配完编码该待传输数据块所需的填充比特数。
结合第一方面，在第三种可能的实现方式中，根据该待传输数据块的比特数，该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度，以及该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码内的各个输入比特位置对应的输入复合信道特性，确定该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的有效输入比特分配信息具体实现为：根据该待传输数据块的比特数，该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度，以及该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码内的各个输入比特位置对应的输入复合信道特性，将该待传输数据块的内容比特分配到该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中输入复合信道特性较优的输入比特位置上，且使得该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中任意两个polar码的有效输入比特数之差小于第一预定阈值；其中，该polar码的有效输入比特数为分配到的该待传输数据块的内容比特的个数，该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度相等。
结合第一方面，在第四种可能的实现方式中，根据该待传输数据块的比特数，该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度，以及该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码内的各个输入比特位置对应的输入复合信道特性，确定该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的有效输入比特分配信息具体实现为：根据该待传输数据块的比特数，该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度，以及该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码内的各个输入比特位置对应的输入复合信道特性，将编码该待传输数据块所需的填充比特数分配到该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中输入复合信道特性较差的输入比特位置上，且使得该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中任意两个polar码的有效输入比特数之 差小于第一预定阈值，再将该待传输数据块的内容比特分配到该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码内剩余的输入比特位置上；其中，该polar码的有效输入比特数为分配到的该待传输数据块的内容比特的个数，该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度相等。
结合第一方面的第三种可能的实现方式至第一方面的第四种可能的实现方式中任一种可能的实现方式，在第五种可能的实现方式中，具体实现为：该第一预定阈值等于该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码的所有调制阶数中最高调制阶数的5倍。
结合第一方面或第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式至第一方面的第五种可能的实现方式中任一种可能的实现方式，在第六种可能的实现方式中，具体实现为：该输入复合信道特性包括以下至少一种：输入复合信道的容量、输入复合信道的错误概率、输入复合信道对应的位置指标。
结合第一方面的第六种可能的实现方式，在第七种可能的实现方式中，具体实现为：该输入复合信道对应的位置指标根据所属的polar码对应的参数方程及该输入复合信道对应的输入比特位置计算得到；或者，该输入复合信道对应的位置指标根据所属的polar码对应的指标映射表及该输入复合信道对应的输入比特位置查表得到。
结合第一方面或第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式至第一方面的第七种可能的实现方式中任一种可能的实现方式，在第八种可能的实现方式中，该方法还包括：根据该待传输数据块的物理传输资源块能够传输的比特数，该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度，以及该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码内的各个输出比特位置对应的输出复合信道特性，确定该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的有效输出比特分配信息。
结合第一方面的第八种可能的实现方式，在第九种可能的实现方式中，根据该待传输数据块的物理传输资源块能够传输的比特数，该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度，以及该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码内的各个输出比特位置对应的输出复合信道特性，确定该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的有效输出比特分配信息具体实现为：根据该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度，以及该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码内的各个输 出比特位置对应的输出复合信道特性，从优到差逐个分配该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的有效输出比特，直至分配完该待传输数据块的物理传输资源块能够传输的比特数。
结合第一方面的第八种可能的实现方式，在第十种可能的实现方式中，根据该待传输数据块的物理传输资源块能够传输的比特数，该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度，以及该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码内的各个输出比特位置对应的输出复合信道特性，确定该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的有效输出比特分配信息具体实现为：根据该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度，以及该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码内的各个输出比特位置对应的输出复合信道特性，从差到优逐个分配该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的凿孔比特，直至分配完传输该待传输数据块所需的凿孔比特数；其中，传输该待传输数据块所需的凿孔比特数等于该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码的块长度的总和减去该待传输数据块的物理传输资源块能够传输的比特数。
结合第一方面的第八种可能的实现方式，在第十一种可能的实现方式中，根据该待传输数据块的物理传输资源块能够传输的比特数，该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度，以及该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码内的各个输出比特位置对应的输出复合信道特性，确定该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的有效输出比特分配信息具体实现为：根据该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度，以及该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码内的各个输出比特位置对应的输出复合信道特性，将该待传输数据块的物理传输资源块能够传输的比特分配到该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中输出复合信道特性较优的输出比特位置上，且使得该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中任意两个polar码的有效输出比特数之差小于第二预定阈值；其中，该polar码的有效输出比特数为该polar码的输出比特凿孔后剩余的比特数，该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度相等。
结合第一方面的第八种可能的实现方式，在第十二种可能的实现方式中，根据该待传输数据块的物理传输资源块能够传输的比特数，该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度，以及该用于编码待传输数 据块的polar码中每个polar码内的各个输出比特位置对应的输出复合信道特性，确定该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的有效输出比特分配信息具体实现为：根据该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度，以及该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码内的各个输出比特位置对应的输出复合信道特性，将编码该待传输数据块所需的凿孔比特分配到该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中输出复合信道特性较差的输出比特位置上，且使得该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中任意两个polar码的有效输出比特数之差小于第二预定阈值，再将该待传输数据块的物理传输资源块能够传输的比特分配分配到该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码内剩余的输出比特位置上；其中，该polar码的有效输出比特数等于该polar码的块长度减去该polar码的凿孔比特数，该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度相等。
结合第一方面的第十一种可能的实现方式或第一方面的第十二种可能的实现方式，在第十三种可能的实现方式中，具体实现为：该第二预定阈值等于该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码的所有调制阶数中最高调制阶数的6倍。
结合第一方面或第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式至第一方面的第十三种可能的实现方式中任一种可能的实现方式，在第十四种可能的实现方式中，具体实现为：该输出复合信道特性包括以下至少一种：输出复合信道的容量、输出复合信道的错误概率、输出复合信道对应的位置指标。
结合第十四种可能的实现方式，在第十五种可能的实现方式中，具体实现为：该输出复合信道对应的位置指标根据所属的polar码对应的参数方程及该输出复合信道对应的输出比特位置计算得到；或者，该输出复合信道对应的位置指标根据所属的polar码对应的指标映射表及该输出复合信道对应的输出比特位置查表得到。
结合第一方面或第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式至第一方面的第十五种可能的实现方式中任一种可能的实现方式，在第十六种可能的实现方式中，该方法还包括：接收对端节点发送的资源指配信息，该资源指配信息携带该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码的数量和该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度的信息；其中，确定用于编码待传输数据块的polar码的数量和该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块 长度具体实现为：根据该资源指配信息确定该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码的数量和该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度的信息。
结合第一方面或第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式至第一方面的第十五种可能的实现方式中任一种可能的实现方式，在第十六种可能的实现方式中，确定用于编码待传输数据块的polar码的数量和该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度具体实现为：根据该待传输数据块的比特数确定用于编码待传输数据块的polar码的数量和该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度。
第二方面，提供了一种编码方法，该方法包括：确定用于编码待传输数据块的polar码的数量和该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度；根据该待传输数据块的物理传输资源块能够传输的比特数，该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度，以及该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码内的各个输出比特位置对应的输出复合信道特性，确定该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的有效输出比特分配信息；其中，该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码的数量不少于两个，该待传输数据块的比特数超过该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中任一个polar码所能支持的输入比特数。
结合第二方面，在第一种可能的实现方式中，根据该待传输数据块的物理传输资源块能够传输的比特数，该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度，以及该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码内的各个输出比特位置对应的输出复合信道特性，确定该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的有效输出比特分配信息具体实现为：根据该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度，以及该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码内的各个输出比特位置对应的输出复合信道特性，从优到差逐个分配该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的有效输出比特，直至分配完该待传输数据块的物理传输资源块能够传输的比特数。
结合第二方面，在第二种可能的实现方式中，根据该待传输数据块的物理传输资源块能够传输的比特数，该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度，以及该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar 码内的各个输出比特位置对应的输出复合信道特性，确定该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的有效输出比特分配信息具体实现为：根据该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度，以及该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码内的各个输出比特位置对应的输出复合信道特性，从差到优逐个分配该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的凿孔比特，直至分配完传输该待传输数据块所需的凿孔比特数；其中，传输该待传输数据块所需的凿孔比特数等于该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码的块长度的总和减去该待传输数据块的物理传输资源块能够传输的比特数。
结合第二方面，在第三种可能的实现方式中，根据该待传输数据块的物理传输资源块能够传输的比特数，该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度，以及该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码内的各个输出比特位置对应的输出复合信道特性，确定该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的有效输出比特分配信息具体实现为：根据该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度，以及该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码内的各个输出比特位置对应的输出复合信道特性，将该待传输数据块的物理传输资源块能够传输的比特分配到该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中输出复合信道特性较优的输出比特位置上，且使得该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中任意两个polar码的有效输出比特数之差小于第二预定阈值；其中，该polar码的有效输出比特数为该polar码的输出比特凿孔后剩余的比特数，该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度相等。
结合第二方面，在第四种可能的实现方式中，根据该待传输数据块的物理传输资源块能够传输的比特数，该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度，以及该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码内的各个输出比特位置对应的输出复合信道特性，确定该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的有效输出比特分配信息具体实现为：根据该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度，以及该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码内的各个输出比特位置对应的输出复合信道特性，将编码该待传输数据块所需的凿孔比特分配到该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中输出复合信道特性较差的输出比特位置上，且使得 该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中任意两个polar码的有效输出比特数之差小于第二预定阈值，再将该待传输数据块的物理传输资源块能够传输的比特分配分配到该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码内剩余的输出比特位置上；其中，该polar码的有效输出比特数等于该polar码的块长度减去该polar码的凿孔比特数，该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度相等。
第三方面，提供了一种编码装置，该装置包括：第一确定单元，用于确定用于编码待传输数据块的polar码的数量和该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度；第二确定单元，用于polar码的块长度，以及该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码内的各个输入比特位置对应的输入复合信道特性，确定该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的有效输入比特分配信息；其中，该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码的数量不少于两个，该待传输数据块的比特数超过该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中任一个polar码所能支持的输入比特数。
结合第三方面，在第一种可能的实现方式中，该第二确定单元具体用于：根据该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度，以及该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码内的各个输入比特位置对应的输入复合信道特性，从优到差逐个分配该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的有效输入比特，直至分配完该待传输数据块的比特数。
结合第三方面，在第二种可能的实现方式中，该第二确定单元具体用于：根据该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度，以及该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码内的各个输入比特位置对应的输入复合信道特性，从差到优逐个分配该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的填充比特数，直至分配完编码该待传输数据块所需的填充比特数。
结合第三方面，在第三种可能的实现方式中，该第二确定单元具体用于：根据该待传输数据块的比特数，该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度，以及该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码内的各个输入比特位置对应的输入复合信道特性，将该待传输数据块的内容比特分配到该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中输入复合信道特性较优的输入比特位置上，且使得该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中任意两个 polar码的有效输入比特数之差小于第一预定阈值；其中，该polar码的有效输入比特数为分配到的该待传输数据块的内容比特的个数，该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度相等。
结合第三方面，在第四种可能的实现方式中，该第二确定单元具体用于：根据该待传输数据块的比特数，该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度，以及该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码内的各个输入比特位置对应的输入复合信道特性，将编码该待传输数据块所需的填充比特数分配到该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中输入复合信道特性较差的输入比特位置上，且使得该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中任意两个polar码的有效输入比特数之差小于第一预定阈值，再将该待传输数据块的内容比特分配到该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码内剩余的输入比特位置上；其中，该polar码的有效输入比特数为分配到的该待传输数据块的内容比特的个数，该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度相等。
结合第三方面的第三种可能的实现方式至第三方面的第四种可能的实现方式中任一种可能的实现方式，在第五种可能的实现方式中，具体实现为：该第一预定阈值等于该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码的所有调制阶数中最高调制阶数的5倍。
结合第三方面或第三方面的第一种可能的实现方式至第三方面的第五种可能的实现方式中任一种可能的实现方式，在第六种可能的实现方式中，具体实现为：该输入复合信道特性包括以下至少一种：输入复合信道的容量、输入复合信道的错误概率、输入复合信道对应的位置指标。
结合第三方面的第六种可能的实现方式，在第七种可能的实现方式中，具体实现为：该输入复合信道对应的位置指标根据所属的polar码对应的参数方程及该输入复合信道对应的输入比特位置计算得到；或者，该输入复合信道对应的位置指标根据所属的polar码对应的指标映射表及该输入复合信道对应的输入比特位置查表得到。
结合第三方面或第三方面的第一种可能的实现方式至第三方面的第七种可能的实现方式中任一种可能的实现方式，在第八种可能的实现方式中，该编码装置还包括第三确定单元，用于根据该待传输数据块的物理传输资源块能够传输的比特数，该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的 块长度，以及该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码内的各个输出比特位置对应的输出复合信道特性，确定该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的有效输出比特分配信息。
结合第三方面的第八种可能的实现方式，在第九种可能的实现方式中，该第三确定单元具体用于：根据该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度，以及该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码内的各个输出比特位置对应的输出复合信道特性，从优到差逐个分配该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的有效输出比特，直至分配完该待传输数据块的物理传输资源块能够传输的比特数。
结合第三方面的第八种可能的实现方式，在第十种可能的实现方式中，该第三确定单元具体用于：根据该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度，以及该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码内的各个输出比特位置对应的输出复合信道特性，从差到优逐个分配该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的凿孔比特，直至分配完传输该待传输数据块所需的凿孔比特数；其中，传输该待传输数据块所需的凿孔比特数等于该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码的块长度的总和减去该待传输数据块的物理传输资源块能够传输的比特数。
结合第三方面的第八种可能的实现方式，在第十一种可能的实现方式中，该第三确定单元具体用于：根据该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度，以及该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码内的各个输出比特位置对应的输出复合信道特性，将该待传输数据块的物理传输资源块能够传输的比特分配到该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中输出复合信道特性较优的输出比特位置上，且使得该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中任意两个polar码的有效输出比特数之差小于第二预定阈值；其中，该polar码的有效输出比特数为该polar码的输出比特凿孔后剩余的比特数，该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度相等。
结合第三方面的第八种可能的实现方式，在第十二种可能的实现方式中，该第三确定单元具体用于：根据该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度，以及该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码内的各个输出比特位置对应的输出复合信道特性，将编码该待传输数据块所需的凿孔比特分配到该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中输出复合信道 特性较差的输出比特位置上，且使得该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中任意两个polar码的有效输出比特数之差小于第二预定阈值，再将该待传输数据块的物理传输资源块能够传输的比特分配分配到该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码内剩余的输出比特位置上；其中，该polar码的有效输出比特数等于该polar码的块长度减去该polar码的凿孔比特数，该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度相等。
结合第三方面的第十一种可能的实现方式或第三方面的第十二种可能的实现方式，在第十三种可能的实现方式中，具体实现为：该第二预定阈值等于该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码的所有调制阶数中最高调制阶数的6倍。
结合第三方面或第三方面的第一种可能的实现方式至第三方面的第十三种可能的实现方式中任一种可能的实现方式，在第十四种可能的实现方式中，具体实现为：该输出复合信道特性包括以下至少一种：输出复合信道的容量、输出复合信道的错误概率、输出复合信道对应的位置指标。
结合第十四种可能的实现方式，在第十五种可能的实现方式中，具体实现为：该输出复合信道对应的位置指标根据所属的polar码对应的参数方程及该输出复合信道对应的输出比特位置计算得到；或者，该输出复合信道对应的位置指标根据所属的polar码对应的指标映射表及该输出复合信道对应的输出比特位置查表得到。
结合第三方面或第三方面的第一种可能的实现方式至第三方面的第十五种可能的实现方式中任一种可能的实现方式，在第十六种可能的实现方式中，该编码装置还包括接收单元，用于接收对端节点发送的资源指配信息，该资源指配信息携带该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码的数量和该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度的信息；其中，该第一确定单元具体用于：根据该资源指配信息确定该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码的数量和该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度的信息。
结合第三方面或第三方面的第一种可能的实现方式至第三方面的第十五种可能的实现方式中任一种可能的实现方式，在第十六种可能的实现方式中，该第一确定单元具体用于：根据该待传输数据块的比特数确定用于编码待传输数据块的polar码的数量和该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个 polar码的块长度。
第四方面，提供了一种编码装置，该装置包括：第一确定单元，用于确定用于编码待传输数据块的polar码的数量和该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度；第二确定单元，用于根据该待传输数据块的物理传输资源块能够传输的比特数，该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度，以及该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码内的各个输出比特位置对应的输出复合信道特性，确定该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的有效输出比特分配信息；其中，该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码的数量不少于两个，该待传输数据块的比特数超过该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中任一个polar码所能支持的输入比特数。
结合第四方面，在第一种可能的实现方式中，该第二确定单元具体用于：根据该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度，以及该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码内的各个输出比特位置对应的输出复合信道特性，从优到差逐个分配该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的有效输出比特，直至分配完该待传输数据块的物理传输资源块能够传输的比特数。
结合第四方面，在第二种可能的实现方式中，该第二确定单元具体用于：根据该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度，以及该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码内的各个输出比特位置对应的输出复合信道特性，从差到优逐个分配该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的凿孔比特，直至分配完传输该待传输数据块所需的凿孔比特数；其中，传输该待传输数据块所需的凿孔比特数等于该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码的块长度的总和减去该待传输数据块的物理传输资源块能够传输的比特数。
结合第四方面，在第三种可能的实现方式中，具体实现为：该第二确定单元具体用于：根据该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度，以及该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码内的各个输出比特位置对应的输出复合信道特性，将该待传输数据块的物理传输资源块能够传输的比特分配到该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中输出复合信道特 性较优的输出比特位置上，且使得该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中任意两个polar码的有效输出比特数之差小于第二预定阈值；其中，该polar码的有效输出比特数为该polar码的输出比特凿孔后剩余的比特数，该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度相等。
结合第四方面，在第四种可能的实现方式中，具体实现为：该第二确定单元具体用于：根据该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度，以及该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码内的各个输出比特位置对应的输出复合信道特性，将编码该待传输数据块所需的凿孔比特分配到该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中输出复合信道特性较差的输出比特位置上，且使得该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中任意两个polar码的有效输出比特数之差小于第二预定阈值，再将该待传输数据块的物理传输资源块能够传输的比特分配分配到该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码内剩余的输出比特位置上；其中，该polar码的有效输出比特数等于该polar码的块长度减去该polar码的凿孔比特数，该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度相等。
第五方面，提供了一种基站，该基站包括编码装置，该编码装置可以是第三方面或第三方面的第一种可能的实现方式至第三方面的第十六种可能的实现方式中的编码装置，或者是第四方面或第四方面的第一种可能的实现方式至第四方面的第四种可能的实现方式中的编码装置。
第六方面，提供了一种用户设备，该基站包括编码装置，该编码装置可以是第三方面或第三方面的第一种可能的实现方式至第三方面的第十六种可能的实现方式中的编码装置，或者是第四方面或第四方面的第一种可能的实现方式至第四方面的第四种可能的实现方式中的编码装置。
一方面，基于以上技术方案，本发明实施例的编码方法、装置、基站和用户设备，在采用多个polar码传输数据时，通过根据polar码的输入比特位置对应的输入复合信道的特性选择多个Polar码的所有输入比特位置中输入复合信道特性较优的输入比特位置作为信息比特位，从而能够获得较优的编码性能。
另一方面，基于以上技术方案，本发明实施例的编码方法、装置、基站和用户设备，在采用多个polar码传输数据时，通过根据polar码的输出比特位置对应的输出复合信道的特性选择多个Polar码的所有输出比特位置中输 出复合信道特性较优的输出比特位置作为编码比特位，从而能够获得较优的编码性能。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1是本发明实施例的编码方法流程图。
图2是本发明实施例的另一编码方法流程图。
图3是本发明实施例的编码方法的交互流程图。
图4是本发明实施例的另一编码方法的交互流程图。
图5是本发明实施例的编码装置的结构示意图。
图6是本发明实施例的另一编码装置的结构示意图。
图7是本发明实施例的再一编码装置的结构示意图。
图8是本发明实施例的再一编码方法流程图。
图9是本发明实施例的再一编码装置的结构示意图。
图10是本发明实施例的再一编码装置的结构示意图。
图11是本发明实施例的再一编码装置的结构示意图。
图12是本发明实施例的再一编码装置的结构示意图。
图13是本发明实施例的基站的示意框图。
图14是本发明实施例的用户设备的示意框图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
本发明的技术方案，可以应用于各种通信系统，例如：全球移动通讯系统(GSM，Global System of Mobile communication)，码分多址(CDMA，Code Division Multiple Access)系统，宽带码分多址(WCDMA，Wideband  Code Division Multiple Access Wireless)，通用分组无线业务(GPRS，General Packet Radio Service)，长期演进(LTE，Long Term Evolution)等。
用户端(UE，User Equipment)，也可称之为移动终端(Mobile Terminal)、移动用户设备等，可以经无线接入网(例如，RAN，Radio Access Network)与一个或多个核心网进行通信，用户设备可以是移动终端，如移动电话(或称为“蜂窝”电话)和具有移动终端的计算机，例如，可以是便携式、袖珍式、手持式、计算机内置的或者车载的移动装置，它们与无线接入网交换语言和/或数据。
基站，可以是GSM或CDMA中的基站(BTS，Base Transceiver Station)，也可以是WCDMA中的基站(NodeB)，还可以是LTE中的演进型基站(eNB或e-NodeB，evolutional Node B)，本发明并不限定，但为描述方便，下述实施例以eNB为例进行说明。
调制阶数(Modulation Order)：一个调制符号所传输的比特数。比如正交相位调制(Quadrature Phase Shift Keying，QPSK)的调制阶数为2，64正交幅度调制(Quadrature Amplitude Modulation，QAM)的调制阶数为6。
在对传输块进行编码时，如果当待发送的传输块较大，超过一个信道编码所能够支持的输入比特数量时，需要将其分割为多个码块(数据块)，分别进行信道编码。现有的分块方法大体是：根据信道编码所支持的最大输入比特数量L，从传输块中不断截取出不超过L的一部分比特，作为一个码块(数据块)，直至剩余的比特数量小于L为止。具体的分块方法，还需要考虑到对每个码块(数据块)补充循环冗余校验(Cyclical Redundancy Check，CRC)校验比特、为匹配资源块大小而补充填充比特等，进行适当微调。
极性码因其结构与卷积码、Turbo码不同，码率与输入比特数量有关，不适合采用固定码率；其有效输入比特、有效输出比特的数量，又都与编码器结构有关，互相关联，因此也不适合通过单纯地对输出比特进行凿孔来实现速率匹配。
同时，极性码的特性与卷积码、Turbo码不同，其各个输入比特的传输质量存在明显的差异，各个输出比特的作用也存在差异。因此，如果采用现有方法对传输块进行分块，将不能充分地利用极性码的编码能力。
例如，当传输块大小刚好超过极性码所支持的最大有效输入比特数量L时，将会被分割为一个很大的码块(数据块)、一个很小的码块(数据块)。 对于前者，极性码需要使用大量复合信道不太好的输入端口进行传输；而对于后者，极性码有大量复合信道很好的输入端口需要填充无效比特，能力得不到充分利用。
本发明实施例的编码方法、装置、基站和用户设备，能够充分利用polar码的能力，提高polar编码的性能和效率。
图1是本发明实施例的编码方法流程图。图1的方法由编码装置执行。该方法包括：
101，确定用于编码待传输数据块的极性码的数量和该用于编码待传输数据块的极性码中每个极性码的块长度。
应理解，本发明实施例中，polar的块长度(Block Length)，等于polar码的输出比特在未凿孔之前总的比特数。极性码的块长度N可以描述成2^n的形式，其中，n为正整数。
polar码的输入比特中，可包括信息比特K、填充比特T和固定比特G。信息比特也称为有效输入比特，固定比特也称为休眠比特。其中，T的取值可能为0。K、T、G和N之间的关系可用以下公式表示：
N＝K+T+G。
此外，polar码的输出比特中，可包括编码比特B和凿孔比特Z，编码比特也称为有效输出比特。其中，B、Z和N之间的关系可用以下公式表示：
N＝B+Z。
102，根据该待传输数据块的比特数，该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度，以及该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码内的各个输入比特位置对应的输入复合信道特性，确定该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的有效输入比特分配信息。
其中，该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码的数量不少于两个，该待传输数据块的比特数超过该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中任一个polar码所能支持的输入比特数。
应理解，polar码的有效输入比特分配信息，可包括polar码中有效输入比特的数量和\或polar码中有效输入比特的位置。
本发明实施例中，用于编码该待传输数据块的polar码中所有有效输入比特的总数等于该待传输数据块的大小(转换为以比特为单位后的大小)。
本发明实施例中，在采用多个polar码传输数据时，通过根据polar码的 输入比特位置对应的输入复合信道的特性选择多个Polar码的所有输入比特位置中输入复合信道特性较优的输入比特位置作为信息比特位，从而能够获得较优的编码性能。
可选地，作为一个实施例，该方法还包括：接收对端节点发送的资源指配信息，该资源指配信息携带该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码的数量和该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度的信息；此时，步骤101具体实现为：根据该资源指配信息确定该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码的数量和该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度的信息。应理解，本发明实施例中，对端节点为与该编码装置所在设备通信的节点。例如，当编码装置位于基站时，对端节点可以是UE、基站下管辖的中继、微基站等等；当编码装置位于UE时，该对端节点可以是UE所属小区的宏基站或微基站，等等。
可选地，作为另一个实施例，步骤101具体实现为：根据该待传输数据块的比特数确定用于编码待传输数据块的polar码的数量和该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度。具体地，该确定方法是该对端节点与本端网络节点预先约定的，或者是由协议规定的。
可选地，作为一个实施例，步骤102具体实现为：根据该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度，以及该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码内的各个输入比特位置对应的输入复合信道特性，从优到差逐个分配该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的有效输入比特，直至分配完该待传输数据块的比特数。具体地，该待传输数据块的有效输入比特的总数等于该待传输数据块的比特数。
可选地，作为另一个实施例，步骤102具体实现为：根据该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度，以及该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码内的各个输入比特位置对应的输入复合信道特性，从差到优逐个分配该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的填充比特数，直至分配完编码该待传输数据块所需的填充比特数。具体地，编码该待传输数据块所需的总填充比特数由用于编码该待传输数据块的polar码的块长度之和以及该待传输数据块的比特数确定。
可选地，作为再一个实施例，步骤102具体实现为：根据该待传输数据块的比特数，该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度， 以及该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码内的各个输入比特位置对应的输入复合信道特性，将该待传输数据块的内容比特分配到该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中输入复合信道特性较优的输入比特位置上，且使得该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中任意两个polar码的有效输入比特数之差小于第一预定阈值；其中，该polar码的有效输入比特数为分配到的该待传输数据块的内容比特的个数，该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度相等。
可选地，作为再一个实施例，步骤102具体实现为：根据该待传输数据块的比特数，该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度，以及该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码内的各个输入比特位置对应的输入复合信道特性，将编码该待传输数据块所需的填充比特数分配到该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中输入复合信道特性较差的输入比特位置上，且使得该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中任意两个polar码的有效输入比特数之差小于第一预定阈值，再将该待传输数据块的内容比特分配到该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码内剩余的输入比特位置上；其中，该polar码的有效输入比特数为分配到的该待传输数据块的内容比特的个数，该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度相等。
优选地，该第一预定阈值等于该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码的所有调制阶数中最高调制阶数的5倍。
可选地，该输入复合信道特性包括以下至少一种：输入复合信道的容量、输入复合信道的错误概率、输入复合信道对应的位置指标。
进一步地，该输入复合信道对应的位置指标根据所属的polar码对应的参数方程及该输入复合信道对应的输入比特位置计算得到；或者，该输入复合信道对应的位置指标根据所属的polar码对应的指标映射表及该输入复合信道对应的输入比特位置查表得到。其中，该指标映射表用于表示polar码的输入比特位置与输入复合信道对应的位置指标之间的映射关系。
可选地，该方法还可包括步骤103：根据该待传输数据块的物理传输资源块能够传输的比特数，该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度，以及该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码内的各个输出比特位置对应的输出复合信道特性，确定该用于编码待传输数据块的 polar码中每个polar码的有效输出比特分配信息。
本发明实施例中，在采用多个polar码传输数据时，还通过根据polar码的输出比特位置对应的输出复合信道的特性选择多个Polar码的所有输出比特位置中输出复合信道特性较优的输出比特位置作为编码比特位，从而能够获得较优的编码性能。
可选地，作为一个实施例，步骤103具体实现为：根据该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度，以及该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码内的各个输出比特位置对应的输出复合信道特性，从优到差逐个分配该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的有效输出比特，直至分配完该待传输数据块的物理传输资源块能够传输的比特数。
可选地，作为另一个实施例，步骤103具体实现为：根据该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度，以及该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码内的各个输出比特位置对应的输出复合信道特性，从差到优逐个分配该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的凿孔比特，直至分配完传输该待传输数据块所需的凿孔比特数；其中，传输该待传输数据块所需的凿孔比特数等于该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码的块长度的总和减去该待传输数据块的物理传输资源块能够传输的比特数。
可选地，作为再一个实施例，步骤103具体实现为：根据该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度，以及该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码内的各个输出比特位置对应的输出复合信道特性，将该待传输数据块的物理传输资源块能够传输的比特分配到该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中输出复合信道特性较优的输出比特位置上，且使得该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中任意两个polar码的有效输出比特数之差小于第二预定阈值；其中，该polar码的有效输出比特数为该polar码的输出比特凿孔后剩余的比特数，该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度相等。
可选地，作为再一个实施例，步骤103具体实现为：根据该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度，以及该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码内的各个输出比特位置对应的输出复合信道特性，将编码该待传输数据块所需的凿孔比特分配到该用于编码待传输数据块 的polar码中输出复合信道特性较差的输出比特位置上，且使得该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中任意两个polar码的有效输出比特数之差小于第二预定阈值，再将该待传输数据块的物理传输资源块能够传输的比特分配分配到该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码内剩余的输出比特位置上；其中，该polar码的有效输出比特数等于该polar码的块长度减去该polar码的凿孔比特数，该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度相等。
优选地，该第二预定阈值等于该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码的所有调制阶数中最高调制阶数的6倍。
可选地，该输出复合信道特性包括以下至少一种：输出复合信道的容量、输出复合信道的错误概率、输出复合信道对应的位置指标。
进一步地，该输出复合信道对应的位置指标根据所属的polar码对应的参数方程及该输出复合信道对应的输处比特位置计算得到；或者
该输出复合信道对应的位置指标根据所属的polar码对应的指标映射表及该输出复合信道对应的输处比特位置查表得到。
下面，将结合具体的实施例，对本发明实施例的方法作进一步的描述。
图3是本发明实施例采用多个polar码编码传输数据的交互方法流程图。图3中，BS通过采用向UE发送消息的方法来指定用于编码待传输数据块的polar码的数量和用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度。本发明实施例中，UE采用多个polar码对待传输数据块进行编码。
当然，应理解，在具体的应用中，基站侧也可采用多个polar码对待传输数据块进行编码，本发明实施例以UE侧进行举例说明。
301，BS发送资源指配信令。
其中，该资源指配信令中可用于通知UE进行数据传输所使用的物理资源、用于编码待传输数据块的Polar码的数量、用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个Polar码的块长度、调制编码配置(Modulation and Coding Scheme，MCS)等信息。
例如，某一个具体的资源指配信令可以指示，物理资源包含了频域4个子带、时域10个正交频分复用(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing，OFDM)符号，采用64正交幅度调制(Quadrature Amplitude Modulation，QAM)星座调制，Polar码数量为2，块长度分别为16384、4096。
若系统配置为每个子带包含5个RB，约定每个RB包含12个子载波，则该信令指示了4*5*12*10＝2400个RE资源。
302，UE确定极性码的数量和块长度。
UE可根据信令中的携带的polar码信息，确定用于编码待传输数据块的Polar码的数量和用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个Polar码的块长度。根据步骤301中的资源指配信令的例子，可确定Polar码数量为2，块长度分别为16384、4096。
303，UE确定各个极性码的有效输入比特分配信息。
UE可根据信令中的MCS指示、子带数指示等，通过查询预设的映射表，确定待传输数据块的传输块大小(Transport Block Size，TBS)。在本实施例中，假设TBS＝10000。
假设根据预先约定，每个传输块(Transport Block，TB)、每个数据块分别要加24比特的循环冗余校验(Cyclic Redundancy Check，CRC)，则待传输的总比特数为：TBS+24+2*24＝10072。
此外，UE还可根据每个polar码的每个输入比特位置所对应的输入复合信道特性来确定如何分配有效输入比特。不妨用第一参数来表征输入比特位置所对应的输入复合信道特性。该第一参数可用于表示polar码的输入比特位置对应的输入复合信道质量。具体地，该第一参数可包括以下至少一种：输入复合信道的容量，输入复合信道的错误概率，输入复合信道对应的位置指标。其中，该输出复合信道对应的位置指标根据所属的polar码对应的参数方程及该输出复合信道对应的输处比特位置计算得到；或者，该输出复合信道对应的位置指标根据所属的polar码对应的指标映射表及该输出复合信道对应的输处比特位置查表得到。其中，该指标映射表用于表示polar码的输入比特位置与输入复合信道对应的位置指标之间的映射关系。
应理解，当第一参数所表示的内容不同时，其所表示的输入复合信道的特性也不同。例如，当第一参数为polar码的输入复合信道的容量时，第一参数越大，输入复合信道质量越好；当第一参数为polar码的错误概率时，第一参数越大，输入复合信道质量越差。UE在确定有效输入比特的分配信息时，可根据第一参数进行排序，将有效输入比特分配到输入复合信道特性较好的输入比特位置上。
本发明实施例采用输出复合信道对应的位置指标作为第一参数来表示 输入复合信道的质量。其中，输出复合信道对应的位置指标越大，输入复合信道的质量越好。
此处假设BS和UE双方事先约定采用预设的映射表来确定每个Polar码的每个输入比特位置所对应的输入复合信道特性(第一参数)。一种预设的映射表，是对每一种Polar码的块长度，分别定义一个表格，给出其各个输入比特位置对应的第一参数。如果对于某一种Polar码的块长度，存在多种不同的结构配置，那么该映射表可以该处每种Polar码的块长度在每种可能的结构配置下的各个输入比特位置对应的第一参数。
据此约定，通过查表，确定polar码的块长度为16384的Polar码的各输入比特(假设有9000个)位置对应的第一参数、polar码的块长度为4096的Polar码的各输入比特(假设有2000个)位置对应的第一参数。然后从这11000个输入比特位置中，取第一参数最大的10072个，作为传输采用的输入比特位置；或者等效地，取第一参数最小的11000-10072＝28个，作为填充比特位置。假设在这10072个输入比特位置中，有700个属于大小为16384的Polar码、372个属于大小为4096的Polar码，则由此可以确定，这两个Polar码的有效输入比特数分别为700、372。
304，UE确定各个极性码的有效输出比特分配信息。
如步骤303所述，UE根据资源指配信令，可以确定出传输采用的RE数量为2400。进一步，可以结合MCS指示，确定所有Polar码的总输出比特数。在本实施例中，信令指示了64QAM，因此2个Polar码的总输出比特数为2400*6＝14400。
类似地，UE还可根据每个polar码的每个输出比特位置所对应的输出复合信道特性来确定如何分配有效输出比特。不妨用第二参数来表征输出比特位置所对应的输出复合信道特性。该第二参数可用于表示polar码的输出比特位置对应的输出复合信道质量。具体地，该第二参数可包括以下至少一种：输出复合信道的容量，输出复合信道的错误概率，输出复合信道对应的位置指标。其中，该输出复合信道对应的位置指标根据所属的polar码对应的参数方程及该输出复合信道对应的输处比特位置计算得到；或者，该输出复合信道对应的位置指标根据所属的polar码对应的指标映射表及该输出复合信道对应的输处比特位置查表得到。其中，该指标映射表用于表示polar码的输出比特位置与输出复合信道对应的位置指标之间的映射关系。
此处假设BS和UE双方事先约定采用预设的映射表来确定每个Polar码的每个输出比特位置所对应的输出复合信道特性(第二参数)。一种预设的映射表，是对每一种Polar码的块长度，分别定义一个表格，给出其各个输出比特位置的第二参数。如果对于某一种Polar码的块长度，存在多种不同的结构配置，那么该映射表可以该处每种Polar码的块长度在每种可能的结构配置下的各个输出比特位置对应的第二参数。
据此约定，通过查表，确定polar码大小为16384的Polar码的各输入比特(假设有10000个)位置对应的第二参数、大小为4096的Polar码的各输入比特(假设有2500个)位置对应的第二参数。然后从这12500个输入比特位置中，取第二参数最大的14400个，作为提取Polar码有效输出比特的位置；或者等效地，取第二参数最小的16384+4096-14400＝6080个，作为凿孔比特位置。假设在这14400个输出比特位置中，有11000个属于大小为16384的Polar码、3400个属于大小为4096的Polar码，则由此可以确定，这两个Polar码的有效输出比特数分别为11000、3400。
当然，应理解，本发明实施例中，BS和UE也可采用预先约定的算法，根据待传输数据块的总比特数确定用于编码待传输数据块的polar码的数量和块长度。
图4是本发明实施例采用多个polar码编码传输数据的交互方法流程图。图4中，BS通过采用和UE预先约定方法的方式来指定polar码的数量和大小信息。本发明实施例中，UE采用多个polar码对待传输数据块进行编码。
当然，应理解，在具体的应用中，基站侧也可采用多个polar码对待传输数据块进行编码，本发明实施例以UE侧进行举例说明。
401，BS发送资源指配信令。
其中，该资源指配信令中可用于通知UE进行数据传输所使用的物理资源、调制编码配置(Modulation and Coding Scheme，MCS)等信息。
例如，某一个具体的资源指配信令可以指示，物理资源包含了频域4个子带、时域10个正交频分复用(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing，OFDM)符号，采用64正交幅度调制(Quadrature Amplitude Modulation，QAM)星座调制。
若系统配置为每个子带包含5个RB，约定每个RB包含12个子载波，则该信令指示了4*5*12*10＝2400个RE资源。
402，UE确定极性码的数量和块长度。
UE根据该资源指配信息，可以推知传输块的大小TBS。比如一种推知的方法是，双方约定一个映射表，根据MCS指示、物理资源指示等参数，通过查表确定TBS。在本实施例中，假设TBS＝10000。
约定每个CRC的长度为24，要求每个码块的大小CBS<＝6000，双方约定确定Polar码数量的算法为：N_polar＝ceil[(TBS+24)/(6000-24)]，则可以据此算法确定出Polar码的数量为2，即分为2个数据块。
假设双方约定确定Polar码的块长度的方法为：各Polar码的块长度相同，为满足物理资源要求的最小的2的整次幂，则可以据此方法确定每个Polar码的大小为：
Figure PCTCN2015075700-appb-000001
403，UE确定各个极性码的有效输入比特分配信息。
假设根据预先约定，每个TB、每个数据块分别要加24比特的CRC，则待传输的总比特数为：TBS+24+2*24＝10072。
假设双方约定，第一预定阈值取值为50，则将待传输的所有比特近似均匀地分配到各Polar码，各Polar码的输入比特数的差异小于等于50，且须在满足Polar码的输入比特数要求的前提下，最小化填充比特总数。该要求可以通过表格或公式进行约定，在这里以公式为例，约定Polar码的输入比特数可以为50*k，其中k为小于等于120的自然数。则双方可以据此约定，确定两个Polar码的输入比特数都为5050，总的填充比特数为28。容易约定，当各Polar码的块长度相同，输入比特数也相等时，其有效输入比特数也应相等。则据此可以确定，这两个Polar码的有效输入比特数都为5036，填充比特数都为14。
在这个例子中，两个Polar码的输入比特数刚好相等。实际上，也有可能出现不等的情况。例如，当TBS＝10070时，待传输的总比特数为10142：按照上述约定的方法，得到的两个Polar码的输入比特数将分别为5050、5100，总的填充比特数为8。可以约定，当各Polar码的块长度相同，输入比特数不等时，首先令各较小的Polar码的有效输入比特数等于其输入比特数(无填充比特)，然后将剩余的有效输入比特数对各较大的Polar码均匀分配。据此可以确定，这两个Polar码的有效输入比特数分别为5050、5092，填充比特数分别为0、8。
双方可以约定，将有效输入比特映射到(在本实施例中是5036个)输 入复合信道质量相对较好的位置，或者等效地，将休眠比特和填充比特映射到(本实施例中是8192-5036＝3156个)输入复合信道相对较差的位置。
根据经验公式，当第一预定阈值取值为polar码的所有调制阶数最大值的5倍时，能够取得较好的编码性能。
404，UE确定各个极性码的有效输出比特分配信息。
如步骤403所述，UE根据资源指配信令，可以确定出传输采用的RE数量为2400。进一步，可以结合MCS指示，确定所有Polar码的总输出比特数。在本实施例中，信令指示了64QAM，因此2个Polar码的总输出比特数为2400*6＝14400。
假设双方约定，第二预定阈值取值为50，将有效输出比特按照有效输入比特的分配比例，分配到各Polar码。此时，这两个Polar码的有效输入比特数相等，所以其有效输出比特数也相等，都为7200(50*144)，其凿孔比特数都为8192-7200＝992。
双方可以约定，将有效输出比特映射到(在本实施例中是7200个)输出复合信道质量相对较好的位置，或者等效地，将凿孔比特映射到(本实施例中是992个)输出复合信道相对较差的位置。
根据经验公式，当第二预定阈值取值为polar码的所有调制阶数最大值的6倍时，能够取得较好的编码性能。
当然，应理解，本发明实施例中，BS也可通过向UE发送资源指配信令指定polar码的数量和块长度。
此外，应理解，图3和图4中，确定有效输入比特分配信息和确定有效输出比特分配信息的方法可以相互独立。
例如，在确定有效输入比特分配信息，采用图3的步骤303所示的方法或图4的步骤403所示的方法，而在确定有效输出比特分配信息，可参照现有技术的方案执行。此时，能够对polar码的编码输入性能实现一定程度的改善。
又例如，在确定有效输入比特分配信息时，可参照现有技术的方案执行，而在确定有效输出比特分配信息时，采用图3的步骤304所示的方法或图4的步骤404所示的方法。此时，能够对polar码的编码输出性能实现一定程度的改善。
图5是本发明实施例编码装置500的结构示意图。如图5所示，编码装 置500可包括：第一确定单元501和第二确定单元502。其中，
第一确定单元501，用于确定用于编码待传输数据块的polar码的数量和该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度；
第二确定单元502，用于根据该待传输数据块的比特数，该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度，以及该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码内的各个输入比特位置对应的输入复合信道特性，确定该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的有效输入比特分配信息。
其中，该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码的数量不少于两个，该待传输数据块的比特数超过该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中任一个polar码所能支持的输入比特数。
本发明实施例中，编码装置500在采用多个polar码传输数据时，通过根据polar码的输入比特位置对应的输入复合信道的特性选择多个Polar码的所有输入比特位置中输入复合信道特性较优的输入比特位置作为信息比特位，从而能够获得较优的编码性能。
应理解，在具体的应用中，编码装置500可以位于宏基站、微基站、中继设备或用户设备中，用于实现传输数据块的编码操作。
可选地，作为一个实施例，如图6所示，该编码装置500还包括接收单元503，用于接收对端节点发送的资源指配信息，该资源指配信息携带该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码的数量和该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度的信息；第一确定单元501具体用于：根据该资源指配信息确定该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码的数量和该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度的信息。
可选地，作为另一个实施例，第一确定单元501具体用于：根据该待传输数据块的比特数确定用于编码待传输数据块的polar码的数量和该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度。
可选地，作为一个实施例，第二确定单元502具体用于：根据该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度，以及该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码内的各个输入比特位置对应的输入复合信道特性，从优到差逐个分配该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的有效输入比特，直至分配完该待传输数据块的比特数。具体地，该待传 输数据块的有效输入比特的总数等于该待传输数据块的比特数。
可选地，作为另一个实施例，第二确定单元502具体用于：根据该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度，以及该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码内的各个输入比特位置对应的输入复合信道特性，从差到优逐个分配该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的填充比特数，直至分配完编码该待传输数据块所需的填充比特数。具体地，编码该待传输数据块所需的总填充比特数由用于编码该待传输数据块的polar码的块长度之和以及该待传输数据块的比特数确定。
可选地，作为再一个实施例，第二确定单元502具体用于：根据该待传输数据块的比特数，该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度，以及该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码内的各个输入比特位置对应的输入复合信道特性，将该待传输数据块的内容比特分配到该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中输入复合信道特性较优的输入比特位置上，且使得该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中任意两个polar码的有效输入比特数之差小于第一预定阈值；其中，该polar码的有效输入比特数为分配到的该待传输数据块的内容比特的个数，该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度相等。
可选地，作为再一个实施例，第二确定单元502具体用于：根据该待传输数据块的比特数，该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度，以及该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码内的各个输入比特位置对应的输入复合信道特性，将编码该待传输数据块所需的填充比特数分配到该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中输入复合信道特性较差的输入比特位置上，且使得该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中任意两个polar码的有效输入比特数之差小于第一预定阈值，再将该待传输数据块的内容比特分配到该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码内剩余的输入比特位置上；其中，该polar码的有效输入比特数为分配到的该待传输数据块的内容比特的个数，该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度相等。
优选地，该第一预定阈值等于该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码的所有调制阶数中最高调制阶数的5倍。
可选地，该输入复合信道特性包括以下至少一种：输入复合信道的容量、 输入复合信道的错误概率、输入复合信道对应的位置指标。
进一步地，该输入复合信道对应的位置指标根据所属的polar码对应的参数方程及该输入复合信道对应的输入比特位置计算得到；或者，该输入复合信道对应的位置指标根据所属的polar码对应的指标映射表及该输入复合信道对应的输入比特位置查表得到。其中，该指标映射表用于表示polar码的输入比特位置与输入复合信道对应的位置指标之间的映射关系。
可选地，如图7所示，该编码装置500还可包括第三确定单元504，用于根据该待传输数据块的物理传输资源块能够传输的比特数，该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度，以及该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码内的各个输出比特位置对应的输出复合信道特性，确定该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的有效输出比特分配信息。
本发明实施例中，编码装置500在采用多个polar码传输数据时，还通过根据polar码的输出比特位置对应的输出复合信道的特性选择多个Polar码的所有输出比特位置中输出复合信道特性较优的输出比特位置作为编码比特位，从而能够获得较优的编码性能。
可选地，作为一个实施例，第三确定单元504具体用于：根据该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度，以及该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码内的各个输出比特位置对应的输出复合信道特性，从优到差逐个分配该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的有效输出比特，直至分配完该待传输数据块的物理传输资源块能够传输的比特数。
可选地，作为另一个实施例，第三确定单元504具体用于：根据该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度，以及该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码内的各个输出比特位置对应的输出复合信道特性，从差到优逐个分配该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的凿孔比特，直至分配完传输该待传输数据块所需的凿孔比特数；其中，传输该待传输数据块所需的凿孔比特数等于该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码的块长度的总和减去该待传输数据块的物理传输资源块能够传输的比特数。
可选地，作为再一个实施例，第三确定单元504具体用于：根据该用于 编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度，以及该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码内的各个输出比特位置对应的输出复合信道特性，将该待传输数据块的物理传输资源块能够传输的比特分配到该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中输出复合信道特性较优的输出比特位置上，且使得该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中任意两个polar码的有效输出比特数之差小于第二预定阈值；其中，该polar码的有效输出比特数为该polar码的输出比特凿孔后剩余的比特数，该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度相等。
可选地，作为再一个实施例，第三确定单元504具体用于：根据该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度，以及该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码内的各个输出比特位置对应的输出复合信道特性，将编码该待传输数据块所需的凿孔比特分配到该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中输出复合信道特性较差的输出比特位置上，且使得该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中任意两个polar码的有效输出比特数之差小于第二预定阈值，再将该待传输数据块的物理传输资源块能够传输的比特分配分配到该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码内剩余的输出比特位置上；其中，该polar码的有效输出比特数等于该polar码的块长度减去该polar码的凿孔比特数，该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度相等。
优选地，该第二预定阈值等于该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码的所有调制阶数中最高调制阶数的6倍。
可选地，该输出复合信道特性包括以下至少一种：输出复合信道的容量、输出复合信道的错误概率、输出复合信道对应的位置指标。
进一步地，该输出复合信道对应的位置指标根据所属的polar码对应的参数方程及该输出复合信道对应的输处比特位置计算得到；或者
该输出复合信道对应的位置指标根据所属的polar码对应的指标映射表及该输出复合信道对应的输处比特位置查表得到。
编码装置500还可执行图1或图2的方法，并实现图3、图4所示实施例中UE执行的编码装置的功能，本发明实施例在此不再赘述。
图8是本发明实施例的编码方法流程图。图8的方法由编码装置执行。该方法包括：
801，确定用于编码待传输数据块的极性码的数量和该用于编码待传输数据块的极性码中每个极性码的块长度。
应理解，本发明实施例中，polar的块长度，等于polar码的输出比特在未凿孔之前总的比特数。极性码的块长度N可以描述成2^n的形式，其中，n为正整数。
polar码的输入比特中，可包括信息比特K、填充比特T和固定比特G。信息比特也称为有效输入比特，固定比特也称为休眠比特。其中，T的取值可能为0。K、T、G和N之间的关系可用以下公式表示：
N＝K+T+G。
此外，polar码的输出比特中，可包括编码比特B和凿孔比特Z，编码比特也称为有效输出比特。其中，B、Z和N之间的关系可用以下公式表示：
N＝B+Z。
802，根据该待传输数据块的物理传输资源块能够传输的比特数，该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度，以及该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码内的各个输出比特位置对应的输出复合信道特性，确定该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的有效输出比特分配信息。
其中，该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码的数量不少于两个，该待传输数据块的比特数超过该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中任一个polar码所能支持的输入比特数。
当然，应理解，在确定polar码的有效输出比特分配信息之前，还应确定该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的有效输入比特分配信息。其具体实现可参考现有技术中polar码的有效输如比特分配信息的方法，或参考图1的步骤102，本发明实施例在此不再赘述。
本发明实施例中，在采用多个polar码传输数据时，还通过根据polar码的输出比特位置对应的输出复合信道的特性选择多个Polar码的所有输出比特位置中输出复合信道特性较优的输出比特位置作为编码比特位，从而能够获得较优的编码性能。
可选地，作为一个实施例，该方法还包括：接收对端节点发送的资源指配信息，该资源指配信息携带该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码的数量和该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度的信息；此时， 步骤801具体实现为：根据该资源指配信息确定该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码的数量和该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度的信息。应理解，本发明实施例中，对端节点为与该编码装置所在设备通信的节点。例如，当编码装置位于基站时，对端节点可以是UE、基站下管辖的中继、微基站等等；当编码装置位于UE时，该对端节点可以是UE所属小区的宏基站或微基站，等等。
可选地，作为另一个实施例，步骤801具体实现为：根据该待传输数据块的比特数确定用于编码待传输数据块的polar码的数量和该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度。具体地，该确定方法是该对端节点与本端网络节点预先约定的，或者是由协议规定的。
可选地，作为一个实施例，步骤802具体实现为：根据该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度，以及该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码内的各个输出比特位置对应的输出复合信道特性，从优到差逐个分配该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的有效输出比特，直至分配完该待传输数据块的物理传输资源块能够传输的比特数。
可选地，作为另一个实施例，步骤802具体实现为：根据该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度，以及该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码内的各个输出比特位置对应的输出复合信道特性，从差到优逐个分配该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的凿孔比特，直至分配完传输该待传输数据块所需的凿孔比特数；其中，传输该待传输数据块所需的凿孔比特数等于该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码的块长度的总和减去该待传输数据块的物理传输资源块能够传输的比特数。
可选地，作为再一个实施例，步骤802具体实现为：根据该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度，以及该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码内的各个输出比特位置对应的输出复合信道特性，将该待传输数据块的物理传输资源块能够传输的比特分配到该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中输出复合信道特性较优的输出比特位置上，且使得该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中任意两个polar码的有效输出比特数之差小于第二预定阈值；其中，该polar码的有效输出比特数为该polar码的输出比特凿孔后剩余的比特数，该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个 polar码的块长度相等。
可选地，作为再一个实施例，步骤802具体实现为：根据该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度，以及该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码内的各个输出比特位置对应的输出复合信道特性，将编码该待传输数据块所需的凿孔比特分配到该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中输出复合信道特性较差的输出比特位置上，且使得该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中任意两个polar码的有效输出比特数之差小于第二预定阈值，再将该待传输数据块的物理传输资源块能够传输的比特分配分配到该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码内剩余的输出比特位置上；其中，该polar码的有效输出比特数等于该polar码的块长度减去该polar码的凿孔比特数，该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度相等。
优选地，该第二预定阈值等于该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码的所有调制阶数中最高调制阶数的6倍。
可选地，该输出复合信道特性包括以下至少一种：输出复合信道的容量、输出复合信道的错误概率、输出复合信道对应的位置指标。
进一步地，该输出复合信道对应的位置指标根据所属的polar码对应的参数方程及该输出复合信道对应的输处比特位置计算得到；或者
该输出复合信道对应的位置指标根据所属的polar码对应的指标映射表及该输出复合信道对应的输处比特位置查表得到。
图8的具体实现可参考图3或图4中UE执行的方法，本发明实施例在此不再赘述。
图9是本发明实施例编码装置900的结构示意图。如图9所示，编码装置900可包括：第一确定单元901和第二确定单元902。其中，
第一确定单元901，用于确定用于编码待传输数据块的polar码的数量和该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度；
第二确定单元902，用于根据该待传输数据块的物理传输资源块能够传输的比特数，该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度，以及该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码内的各个输出比特位置对应的输出复合信道特性，确定该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的有效输出比特分配信息。
本发明实施例中，编码装置900在采用多个polar码传输数据时，还通过根据polar码的输出比特位置对应的输出复合信道的特性选择多个Polar码的所有输出比特位置中输出复合信道特性较优的输出比特位置作为编码比特位，从而能够获得较优的编码性能。
应理解，在具体的应用中，编码装置900可以位于宏基站、微基站、中继设备或用户设备中，用于实现传输数据块的编码操作。
可选地，作为一个实施例，如图10所示，该编码装置还包括接收单元903，用于接收对端节点发送的资源指配信息，该资源指配信息携带该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码的数量和该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度的信息；第一确定单元901具体用于：根据该资源指配信息确定该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码的数量和该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度的信息。
可选地，作为另一个实施例，第一确定单元901具体用于：根据该待传输数据块的比特数确定用于编码待传输数据块的polar码的数量和该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度。
可选地，作为一个实施例，第三确定单元902具体用于：根据该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度，以及该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码内的各个输出比特位置对应的输出复合信道特性，从优到差逐个分配该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的有效输出比特，直至分配完该待传输数据块的物理传输资源块能够传输的比特数。
可选地，作为另一个实施例，第三确定单元902具体用于：根据该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度，以及该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码内的各个输出比特位置对应的输出复合信道特性，从差到优逐个分配该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的凿孔比特，直至分配完传输该待传输数据块所需的凿孔比特数；其中，传输该待传输数据块所需的凿孔比特数等于该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码的块长度的总和减去该待传输数据块的物理传输资源块能够传输的比特数。
可选地，作为再一个实施例，第三确定单元902具体用于：根据该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度，以及该用于编码待传 输数据块的polar码中每个polar码内的各个输出比特位置对应的输出复合信道特性，将该待传输数据块的物理传输资源块能够传输的比特分配到该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中输出复合信道特性较优的输出比特位置上，且使得该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中任意两个polar码的有效输出比特数之差小于第二预定阈值；其中，该polar码的有效输出比特数为该polar码的输出比特凿孔后剩余的比特数，该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度相等。
可选地，作为再一个实施例，第三确定单元902具体用于：根据该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度，以及该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码内的各个输出比特位置对应的输出复合信道特性，将编码该待传输数据块所需的凿孔比特分配到该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中输出复合信道特性较差的输出比特位置上，且使得该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中任意两个polar码的有效输出比特数之差小于第二预定阈值，再将该待传输数据块的物理传输资源块能够传输的比特分配分配到该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码内剩余的输出比特位置上；其中，该polar码的有效输出比特数等于该polar码的块长度减去该polar码的凿孔比特数，该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度相等。
优选地，该第二预定阈值等于该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码的所有调制阶数中最高调制阶数的6倍。
可选地，该输出复合信道特性包括以下至少一种：输出复合信道的容量、输出复合信道的错误概率、输出复合信道对应的位置指标。
进一步地，该输出复合信道对应的位置指标根据所属的polar码对应的参数方程及该输出复合信道对应的输处比特位置计算得到；或者
该输出复合信道对应的位置指标根据所属的polar码对应的指标映射表及该输出复合信道对应的输处比特位置查表得到。
编码装置900还可执行图8的方法，并实现图3、图4所示实施例中UE执行的分配polar码的有效输出比特的功能，本发明实施例在此不再赘述。
图11是本发明实施例编码装置1100的结构示意图。编码装置1100可包括发射机1101、接收机1104、处理器1102和存储器1103。
发射机1101、接收机1104、处理器1102和存储器1103通过总线1106 系统相互连接。总线1106可以是ISA总线、PCI总线或EISA总线等。所述总线可以分为地址总线、数据总线、控制总线等。为便于表示，图11中仅用一个双向箭头表示，但并不表示仅有一根总线或一种类型的总线。具体的应用中，发射机1101和接收机1104可以耦合到天线1105。
存储器1103，用于存放程序。具体地，程序可以包括程序代码，所述程序代码包括计算机操作指令。存储器1103可以包括只读存储器和随机存取存储器，并向处理器1102提供指令和数据。存储器1103可能包含高速RAM存储器，也可能还包括非易失性存储器(non-volatile memory)，例如至少一个磁盘存储器。
处理器1102，执行存储器1103所存放的程序，并具体用于执行以下操作：
确定用于编码待传输数据块的polar码的数量和该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度；
根据该待传输数据块的比特数，该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度，以及该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码内的各个输入比特位置对应的输入复合信道特性，确定该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的有效输入比特分配信息；
其中，该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码的数量不少于两个，该待传输数据块的比特数超过该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中任一个polar码所能支持的输入比特数。
上述如本发明图1或图2所示实施例揭示的编码装置执行的方法及图3、图4所示实施例中揭示的UE执行的方法可以应用于处理器1102中，或者由处理器1102实现。处理器1102可能是一种集成电路芯片，具有信号的处理能力。在实现过程中，上述方法的各步骤可以通过处理器1102中的硬件的集成逻辑电路或者软件形式的指令完成。上述的处理器1102可以是通用处理器，包括中央处理器(Central Processing Unit，简称CPU)、网络处理器(Network Processor，简称NP)等；还可以是数字信号处理器(DSP)、专用集成电路(ASIC)、现成可编程门阵列(FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件。可以实现或者执行本发明实施例中的公开的各方法、步骤及逻辑框图。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。结合本发明实施例所公开的方法 的步骤可以直接体现为硬件译码处理器执行完成，或者用译码处理器中的硬件及软件模块组合执行完成。软件模块可以位于随机存储器，闪存、只读存储器，可编程只读存储器或者电可擦写可编程存储器、寄存器等本领域成熟的存储介质中。该存储介质位于存储器1103，处理器1102读取存储器1103中的信息，结合其硬件完成上述方法的步骤。
本发明实施例中，编码装置1100在采用多个polar码传输数据时，通过根据polar码的输入比特位置对应的输入复合信道的特性选择多个Polar码的所有输入比特位置中输入复合信道特性较优的输入比特位置作为信息比特位，从而能够获得较优的编码性能。
可选地，作为一个实施例，在用于确定用于编码待传输数据块的polar码的数量和该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度的过程中，处理器1102具体用于：通过接收机1104接收对端节点发送的资源指配信息，并根据该资源指配信息确定该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码的数量和该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度的信息。其中，该资源指配信息携带该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码的数量和该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度的信息。
可选地，作为另一个实施例，在用于确定用于编码待传输数据块的polar码的数量和该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度的过程中，处理器1102具体用于：根据该待传输数据块的比特数确定用于编码待传输数据块的polar码的数量和该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度。
可选地，作为一个实施例，在用于根据该待传输数据块的比特数，该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度，以及该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码内的各个输入比特位置对应的输入复合信道特性，确定该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的有效输入比特分配信息的过程中，处理器1102具体用于：根据该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度，以及该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码内的各个输入比特位置对应的输入复合信道特性，从优到差逐个分配该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的有效输入比特，直至分配完该待传输数据块的比特数。
可选地，作为另一个实施例，在用于根据该待传输数据块的比特数，该 用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度，以及该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码内的各个输入比特位置对应的输入复合信道特性，确定该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的有效输入比特分配信息的过程中，处理器1102具体用于：根据该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度，以及该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码内的各个输入比特位置对应的输入复合信道特性，从差到优逐个分配该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的填充比特数，直至分配完编码该待传输数据块所需的填充比特数。
可选地，作为再一个实施例，在用于根据该待传输数据块的比特数，该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度，以及该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码内的各个输入比特位置对应的输入复合信道特性，确定该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的有效输入比特分配信息的过程中，处理器1102具体用于：根据该待传输数据块的比特数，该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度，以及该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码内的各个输入比特位置对应的输入复合信道特性，将该待传输数据块的内容比特分配到该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中输入复合信道特性较优的输入比特位置上，且使得该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中任意两个polar码的有效输入比特数之差小于第一预定阈值；其中，该polar码的有效输入比特数为分配到的该待传输数据块的内容比特的个数，该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度相等。
可选地，作为再一个实施例，在用于根据该待传输数据块的比特数，该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度，以及该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码内的各个输入比特位置对应的输入复合信道特性，确定该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的有效输入比特分配信息的过程中，处理器1102具体用于：根据该待传输数据块的比特数，该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度，以及该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码内的各个输入比特位置对应的输入复合信道特性，将编码该待传输数据块所需的填充比特数分配到该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中输入复合信道特性较差的输入比特位置上，且使得该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中任意两个polar码的有效 输入比特数之差小于第一预定阈值，再将该待传输数据块的内容比特分配到该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码内剩余的输入比特位置上；其中，该polar码的有效输入比特数为分配到的该待传输数据块的内容比特的个数，该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度相等。
优选地，该第一预定阈值等于该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码的所有调制阶数中最高调制阶数的5倍。
可选地，该输入复合信道特性包括以下至少一种：输入复合信道的容量、输入复合信道的错误概率、输入复合信道对应的位置指标。
进一步地，该输入复合信道对应的位置指标根据所属的polar码对应的参数方程及该输入复合信道对应的输入比特位置计算得到；或者，该输入复合信道对应的位置指标根据所属的polar码对应的指标映射表及该输入复合信道对应的输入比特位置查表得到。其中，该指标映射表用于表示polar码的输入比特位置与输入复合信道对应的位置指标之间的映射关系。
可选地，处理1102还用于：根据该待传输数据块的物理传输资源块能够传输的比特数，该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度，以及该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码内的各个输出比特位置对应的输出复合信道特性，确定该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的有效输出比特分配信息。
本发明实施例中，编码装置1100在采用多个polar码传输数据时，还通过根据polar码的输出比特位置对应的输出复合信道的特性选择多个Polar码的所有输出比特位置中输出复合信道特性较优的输出比特位置作为编码比特位，从而能够获得较优的编码性能。
可选地，作为一个实施例，在用于根据该待传输数据块的物理传输资源块能够传输的比特数，该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度，以及该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码内的各个输出比特位置对应的输出复合信道特性，确定该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的有效输出比特分配信息的过程中，处理器1102具体用于：根据该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度，以及该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码内的各个输出比特位置对应的输出复合信道特性，从优到差逐个分配该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码 中每个polar码的有效输出比特，直至分配完该待传输数据块的物理传输资源块能够传输的比特数。
可选地，作为另一个实施例，在用于根据该待传输数据块的物理传输资源块能够传输的比特数，该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度，以及该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码内的各个输出比特位置对应的输出复合信道特性，确定该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的有效输出比特分配信息的过程中，处理器1102具体用于：根据该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度，以及该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码内的各个输出比特位置对应的输出复合信道特性，从差到优逐个分配该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的凿孔比特，直至分配完传输该待传输数据块所需的凿孔比特数；其中，传输该待传输数据块所需的凿孔比特数等于该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码的块长度的总和减去该待传输数据块的物理传输资源块能够传输的比特数。
可选地，作为再一个实施例，在用于根据该待传输数据块的物理传输资源块能够传输的比特数，该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度，以及该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码内的各个输出比特位置对应的输出复合信道特性，确定该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的有效输出比特分配信息的过程中，处理器1102具体用于：根据该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度，以及该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码内的各个输出比特位置对应的输出复合信道特性，将该待传输数据块的物理传输资源块能够传输的比特分配到该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中输出复合信道特性较优的输出比特位置上，且使得该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中任意两个polar码的有效输出比特数之差小于第二预定阈值；其中，该polar码的有效输出比特数为该polar码的输出比特凿孔后剩余的比特数，该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度相等。
可选地，作为再一个实施例，在用于根据该待传输数据块的物理传输资源块能够传输的比特数，该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度，以及该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码内的各个输出比特位置对应的输出复合信道特性，确定该用于编码待传输数据块的 polar码中每个polar码的有效输出比特分配信息的过程中，处理器1102具体用于：根据该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度，以及该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码内的各个输出比特位置对应的输出复合信道特性，将编码该待传输数据块所需的凿孔比特分配到该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中输出复合信道特性较差的输出比特位置上，且使得该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中任意两个polar码的有效输出比特数之差小于第二预定阈值，再将该待传输数据块的物理传输资源块能够传输的比特分配分配到该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码内剩余的输出比特位置上；其中，该polar码的有效输出比特数等于该polar码的块长度减去该polar码的凿孔比特数，该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度相等。
优选地，该第二预定阈值等于该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码的所有调制阶数中最高调制阶数的6倍。
可选地，该输出复合信道特性包括以下至少一种：输出复合信道的容量、输出复合信道的错误概率、输出复合信道对应的位置指标。
进一步地，该输出复合信道对应的位置指标根据所属的polar码对应的参数方程及该输出复合信道对应的输处比特位置计算得到；或者
该输出复合信道对应的位置指标根据所属的polar码对应的指标映射表及该输出复合信道对应的输处比特位置查表得到。
编码装置1100还可执行图1或图2的方法，并实现图3、图4所示实施例中UE执行的编码装置的功能，本发明实施例在此不再赘述。
图12是本发明实施例编码装置1200的结构示意图。编码装置1200可包括发射机1201、接收机1204、处理器1202和存储器1203。
发射机1201、接收机1204、处理器1202和存储器1203通过总线1206系统相互连接。总线1206可以是ISA总线、PCI总线或EISA总线等。所述总线可以分为地址总线、数据总线、控制总线等。为便于表示，图12中仅用一个双向箭头表示，但并不表示仅有一根总线或一种类型的总线。具体的应用中，发射机1201和接收机1204可以耦合到天线1205。
存储器1203，用于存放程序。具体地，程序可以包括程序代码，所述程序代码包括计算机操作指令。存储器1203可以包括只读存储器和随机存取存储器，并向处理器1202提供指令和数据。存储器1203可能包含高速RAM 存储器，也可能还包括非易失性存储器(non-volatile memory)，例如至少一个磁盘存储器。
处理器1202，执行存储器1203所存放的程序，并具体用于执行以下操作：
确定用于编码待传输数据块的polar码的数量和该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度；
根据该待传输数据块的物理传输资源块能够传输的比特数，该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度，以及该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码内的各个输出比特位置对应的输出复合信道特性，确定该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的有效输出比特分配信息；
其中，该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码的数量不少于两个，该待传输数据块的比特数超过该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中任一个polar码所能支持的输入比特数。
当然，应理解，在确定polar码的有效输出比特分配信息之前，处理器1202还执行以下方法：确定该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的有效输入比特分配信息。其具体实现可参考现有技术中polar码的有效输如比特分配信息的方法，或参考图1的步骤102，本发明实施例在此不再赘述。
上述如本发明图8所示实施例揭示的编码装置执行的方法及图3、图4所示实施例中揭示的UE执行的分配polar码有效输出比特的方法可以应用于处理器1202中，或者由处理器1202实现。处理器1202可能是一种集成电路芯片，具有信号的处理能力。在实现过程中，上述方法的各步骤可以通过处理器1202中的硬件的集成逻辑电路或者软件形式的指令完成。上述的处理器1202可以是通用处理器，包括中央处理器(Central Processing Unit，简称CPU)、网络处理器(Network Processor，简称NP)等；还可以是数字信号处理器(DSP)、专用集成电路(ASIC)、现成可编程门阵列(FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件。可以实现或者执行本发明实施例中的公开的各方法、步骤及逻辑框图。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。结合本发明实施例所公开的方法的步骤可以直接体现为硬件译码处理器执行完成，或 者用译码处理器中的硬件及软件模块组合执行完成。软件模块可以位于随机存储器，闪存、只读存储器，可编程只读存储器或者电可擦写可编程存储器、寄存器等本领域成熟的存储介质中。该存储介质位于存储器1203，处理器1202读取存储器1203中的信息，结合其硬件完成上述方法的步骤。
本发明实施例中，编码装置1200在采用多个polar码传输数据时，还通过根据polar码的输出比特位置对应的输出复合信道的特性选择多个Polar码的所有输出比特位置中输出复合信道特性较优的输出比特位置作为编码比特位，从而能够获得较优的编码性能。
可选地，作为一个实施例，在用于确定用于编码待传输数据块的polar码的数量和该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度的过程中，处理器1202具体用于：通过接收机1204接收对端节点发送的资源指配信息，并根据该资源指配信息确定该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码的数量和该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度的信息。其中，该资源指配信息携带该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码的数量和该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度的信息。
可选地，作为另一个实施例，在用于确定用于编码待传输数据块的polar码的数量和该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度的过程中，处理器1202具体用于：根据该待传输数据块的比特数确定用于编码待传输数据块的polar码的数量和该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度。
可选地，作为一个实施例，在用于根据该待传输数据块的物理传输资源块能够传输的比特数，该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度，以及该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码内的各个输出比特位置对应的输出复合信道特性，确定该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的有效输出比特分配信息的过程中，处理器1202具体用于：根据该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度，以及该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码内的各个输出比特位置对应的输出复合信道特性，从优到差逐个分配该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的有效输出比特，直至分配完该待传输数据块的物理传输资源块能够传输的比特数。
可选地，作为另一个实施例，在用于根据该待传输数据块的物理传输资 源块能够传输的比特数，该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度，以及该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码内的各个输出比特位置对应的输出复合信道特性，确定该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的有效输出比特分配信息的过程中，处理器1202具体用于：根据该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度，以及该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码内的各个输出比特位置对应的输出复合信道特性，从差到优逐个分配该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的凿孔比特，直至分配完传输该待传输数据块所需的凿孔比特数；其中，传输该待传输数据块所需的凿孔比特数等于该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码的块长度的总和减去该待传输数据块的物理传输资源块能够传输的比特数。
可选地，作为再一个实施例，在用于根据该待传输数据块的物理传输资源块能够传输的比特数，该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度，以及该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码内的各个输出比特位置对应的输出复合信道特性，确定该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的有效输出比特分配信息的过程中，处理器1202具体用于：根据该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度，以及该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码内的各个输出比特位置对应的输出复合信道特性，将该待传输数据块的物理传输资源块能够传输的比特分配到该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中输出复合信道特性较优的输出比特位置上，且使得该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中任意两个polar码的有效输出比特数之差小于第二预定阈值；其中，该polar码的有效输出比特数为该polar码的输出比特凿孔后剩余的比特数，该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度相等。
可选地，作为再一个实施例，在用于根据该待传输数据块的物理传输资源块能够传输的比特数，该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度，以及该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码内的各个输出比特位置对应的输出复合信道特性，确定该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的有效输出比特分配信息的过程中，处理器1202具体用于：根据该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度，以及该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码内的各个输出比特位 置对应的输出复合信道特性，将编码该待传输数据块所需的凿孔比特分配到该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中输出复合信道特性较差的输出比特位置上，且使得该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中任意两个polar码的有效输出比特数之差小于第二预定阈值，再将该待传输数据块的物理传输资源块能够传输的比特分配分配到该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码内剩余的输出比特位置上；其中，该polar码的有效输出比特数等于该polar码的块长度减去该polar码的凿孔比特数，该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度相等。
优选地，该第二预定阈值等于该用于编码待传输数据块的polar码的所有调制阶数中最高调制阶数的6倍。
可选地，该输出复合信道特性包括以下至少一种：输出复合信道的容量、输出复合信道的错误概率、输出复合信道对应的位置指标。
进一步地，该输出复合信道对应的位置指标根据所属的polar码对应的参数方程及该输出复合信道对应的输处比特位置计算得到；或者
该输出复合信道对应的位置指标根据所属的polar码对应的指标映射表及该输出复合信道对应的输处比特位置查表得到。
编码装置1200还可执行图8的方法，并实现图3、图4所示实施例中UE执行的分配polar码的有效输出比特的功能，本发明实施例在此不再赘述。
图13是本发明实施例基站1300的结构示意图。如图13所示，基站1300可包括编码装置1301。其中该编码装置1301可以是图5至图7所示实施例的编码装置500或图11所示实施例中的编码装置1100，或者是图9、图10所示实施例的编码装置900或图12所示实施例中的编码装置1200。具体实现可参考前述说明，本发明实施例在此不再赘述。在具体的实现中，编码装置1301可以是基站内部的一个功能模块，或者是基站的一个逻辑实现单元，例如，编码器，等等。
图14是本发明实施例用户设备1400的结构示意图。如图14所示，用户设备1400可包括编码装置1401。其中该编码装置1401可以是图5至图7所示实施例的编码装置500或图11所示实施例中的编码装置1100，或者是图9、图10所示实施例的编码装置900或图12所示实施例中的编码装置1200。具体实现可参考前述说明，本发明实施例在此不再赘述。在具体的实现中，编码装置1401可以是用户设备内部的一个功能模块，或者是用户设 备的一个逻辑实现单元，例如，编码器，等等。
应理解，在本发明的各种实施例中，上述各过程的序号的大小并不意味着执行顺序的先后，各过程的执行顺序应以其功能和内在逻辑确定，而不应对本发明实施例的实施过程构成任何限定。
本领域普通技术人员可以意识到，结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤，能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行，取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能，但是这种实现不应认为超出本发明的范围。
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到，为描述的方便和简洁，上述描述的系统、装置和单元的具体工作过程，可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程，在此不再赘述。
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中，应该理解到，所揭露的系统、装置和方法，可以通过其它的方式实现。例如，以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的，例如，所述单元的划分，仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分，实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式，例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统，或一些特征可以忽略，或不执行。另一点，所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口，装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接，可以是电性，机械或其它的形式。
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的，作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元，即可以位于一个地方，或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。
另外，在本发明各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中，也可以是各个单元单独物理存在，也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。
所述功能如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时，可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解，本发明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中，包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机，服务器， 或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括：U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(ROM，Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM，Random Access Memory)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
以上所述，仅为本发明的具体实施方式，但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内，可轻易想到变化或替换，都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此，本发明的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。

Claims (48)

  1. 一种编码方法，其特征在于，所述方法包括：
    确定用于编码待传输数据块的极性polar码的数量和所述用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度；
    根据所述待传输数据块的比特数，所述用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度，以及所述用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码内的各个输入比特位置对应的输入复合信道特性，确定所述用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的有效输入比特分配信息；
    其中，所述用于编码待传输数据块的polar码的数量不少于两个，所述待传输数据块的比特数超过所述用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中任一个polar码所能支持的输入比特数。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述根据所述待传输数据块的比特数，所述用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度，以及所述用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码内的各个输入比特位置对应的输入复合信道特性，确定所述用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的有效输入比特分配信息包括：
    根据所述用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度，以及所述用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码内的各个输入比特位置对应的输入复合信道特性，从优到差逐个分配所述用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的有效输入比特，直至分配完所述待传输数据块的比特数。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述根据所述待传输数据块的比特数，所述用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度，以及所述用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码内的各个输入比特位置对应的输入复合信道特性，确定所述用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的有效输入比特分配信息包括：
    根据所述用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度，以及所述用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码内的各个输入比特位置对应的输入复合信道特性，从差到优逐个分配所述用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的填充比特数，直至分配完编码所述待传输数据块 所需的填充比特数。
  4. 如权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述根据所述待传输数据块的比特数，所述用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度，以及所述用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码内的各个输入比特位置对应的输入复合信道特性，确定所述用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的有效输入比特分配信息包括：
    根据所述待传输数据块的比特数，所述用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度，以及所述用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码内的各个输入比特位置对应的输入复合信道特性，将所述待传输数据块的内容比特分配到所述用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中输入复合信道特性较优的输入比特位置上，且使得所述用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中任意两个polar码的有效输入比特数之差小于第一预定阈值；
    其中，所述polar码的有效输入比特数为分配到的所述待传输数据块的内容比特的个数，所述用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度相等。
  5. 如权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述根据所述待传输数据块的比特数，所述用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度，以及所述用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码内的各个输入比特位置对应的输入复合信道特性，确定所述用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的有效输入比特分配信息包括：
    根据所述待传输数据块的比特数，所述用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度，以及所述用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码内的各个输入比特位置对应的输入复合信道特性，将编码所述待传输数据块所需的填充比特数分配到所述用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中输入复合信道特性较差的输入比特位置上，且使得所述用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中任意两个polar码的有效输入比特数之差小于第一预定阈值，再将所述待传输数据块的内容比特分配到所述用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码内剩余的输入比特位置上；
    其中，所述polar码的有效输入比特数为分配到的所述待传输数据块的内容比特的个数，所述用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度相等。
  6. 如权利要求4或5所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一预定阈值等于所述用于编码待传输数据块的polar码的所有调制阶数中最高调制阶数的5倍。
  7. 如权利要求1至6任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述输入复合信道特性包括以下至少一种：输入复合信道的容量、输入复合信道的错误概率、输入复合信道对应的位置指标。
  8. 如权利要求7所述的方法，其特征在于，
    所述输入复合信道对应的位置指标根据所属的polar码对应的参数方程及所述输入复合信道对应的输入比特位置计算得到；或者
    所述输入复合信道对应的位置指标根据所属的polar码对应的指标映射表及所述输入复合信道对应的输入比特位置查表得到。
  9. 如权利要求1至8任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    根据所述待传输数据块的物理传输资源块能够传输的比特数，所述用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度，以及所述用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码内的各个输出比特位置对应的输出复合信道特性，确定所述用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的有效输出比特分配信息。
  10. 如权利要求9所述的方法，其特征在于，所述根据所述待传输数据块的物理传输资源块能够传输的比特数，所述用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度，以及所述用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码内的各个输出比特位置对应的输出复合信道特性，确定所述用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的有效输出比特分配信息包括：
    根据所述用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度，以及所述用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码内的各个输出比特位置对应的输出复合信道特性，从优到差逐个分配所述用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的有效输出比特，直至分配完所述待传输数据块的物理传输资源块能够传输的比特数。
  11. 如权利要求9所述的方法，其特征在于，所述根据所述待传输数据块的物理传输资源块能够传输的比特数，所述用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度，以及所述用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每 个polar码内的各个输出比特位置对应的输出复合信道特性，确定所述用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的有效输出比特分配信息包括：
    根据所述用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度，以及所述用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码内的各个输出比特位置对应的输出复合信道特性，从差到优逐个分配所述用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的凿孔比特，直至分配完传输所述待传输数据块所需的凿孔比特数；
    其中，传输所述待传输数据块所需的凿孔比特数等于所述用于编码待传输数据块的polar码的块长度的总和减去所述待传输数据块的物理传输资源块能够传输的比特数。
  12. 如权利要求9所述的方法，其特征在于，所述根据所述待传输数据块的物理传输资源块能够传输的比特数，所述用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度，以及所述用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码内的各个输出比特位置对应的输出复合信道特性，确定所述用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的有效输出比特分配信息包括：
    根据所述用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度，以及所述用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码内的各个输出比特位置对应的输出复合信道特性，将所述待传输数据块的物理传输资源块能够传输的比特分配到所述用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中输出复合信道特性较优的输出比特位置上，且使得所述用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中任意两个polar码的有效输出比特数之差小于第二预定阈值；
    其中，所述polar码的有效输出比特数为所述polar码的输出比特凿孔后剩余的比特数，所述用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度相等。
  13. 如权利要求9所述的方法，其特征在于，所述根据所述待传输数据块的物理传输资源块能够传输的比特数，所述用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度，以及所述用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码内的各个输出比特位置对应的输出复合信道特性，确定所述用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的有效输出比特分配信息包括：
    根据所述用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度，以及所述用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码内的各个输出比特位 置对应的输出复合信道特性，将编码所述待传输数据块所需的凿孔比特分配到所述用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中输出复合信道特性较差的输出比特位置上，且使得所述用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中任意两个polar码的有效输出比特数之差小于第二预定阈值，再将所述待传输数据块的物理传输资源块能够传输的比特分配分配到所述用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码内剩余的输出比特位置上；
    其中，所述polar码的有效输出比特数等于所述polar码的块长度减去所述polar码的凿孔比特数，所述用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度相等。
  14. 如权利要求12或13所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第二预定阈值等于所述用于编码待传输数据块的polar码的所有调制阶数中最高调制阶数的6倍。
  15. 如权利要求9至14任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述输出复合信道特性包括以下至少一种：输出复合信道的容量、输出复合信道的错误概率、输出复合信道对应的位置指标。
  16. 如权利要求15所述的方法，其特征在于，
    所述输出复合信道对应的位置指标根据所属的polar码对应的参数方程及所述输出复合信道对应的输出比特位置计算得到；或者
    所述输出复合信道对应的位置指标根据所属的polar码对应的指标映射表及所述输出复合信道对应的输出比特位置查表得到。
  17. 如权利要求1至16任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，
    所述方法还包括：接收对端节点发送的资源指配信息，所述资源指配信息携带所述用于编码待传输数据块的polar码的数量和所述用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度的信息；
    所述确定用于编码待传输数据块的polar码的数量和所述用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度包括：根据所述资源指配信息确定所述用于编码待传输数据块的polar码的数量和所述用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度的信息。
  18. 如权利要求1至17任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述确定用于编码待传输数据块的polar码的数量和所述用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度包括：
    根据所述待传输数据块的比特数确定用于编码待传输数据块的polar码的数量和所述用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度。
  19. 一种编码方法，其特征在于，所述方法包括：
    确定用于编码待传输数据块的极性polar码的数量和所述用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度；
    根据所述待传输数据块的物理传输资源块能够传输的比特数，所述用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度，以及所述用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码内的各个输出比特位置对应的输出复合信道特性，确定所述用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的有效输出比特分配信息；
    其中，所述用于编码待传输数据块的polar码的数量不少于两个，所述待传输数据块的比特数超过所述用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中任一个polar码所能支持的输入比特数。
  20. 如权利要求19所述的方法，其特征在于，所述根据所述待传输数据块的物理传输资源块能够传输的比特数，所述用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度，以及所述用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码内的各个输出比特位置对应的输出复合信道特性，确定所述用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的有效输出比特分配信息包括：
    根据所述用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度，以及所述用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码内的各个输出比特位置对应的输出复合信道特性，从优到差逐个分配所述用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的有效输出比特，直至分配完所述待传输数据块的物理传输资源块能够传输的比特数。
  21. 如权利要求19所述的方法，其特征在于，所述根据所述待传输数据块的物理传输资源块能够传输的比特数，所述用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度，以及所述用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码内的各个输出比特位置对应的输出复合信道特性，确定所述用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的有效输出比特分配信息包括：
    根据所述用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度，以 及所述用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码内的各个输出比特位置对应的输出复合信道特性，从差到优逐个分配所述用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的凿孔比特，直至分配完传输所述待传输数据块所需的凿孔比特数；
    其中，传输所述待传输数据块所需的凿孔比特数等于所述用于编码待传输数据块的polar码的块长度的总和减去所述待传输数据块的物理传输资源块能够传输的比特数。
  22. 如权利要求19所述的方法，其特征在于，所述根据所述待传输数据块的物理传输资源块能够传输的比特数，所述用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度，以及所述用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码内的各个输出比特位置对应的输出复合信道特性，确定所述用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的有效输出比特分配信息包括：
    根据所述用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度，以及所述用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码内的各个输出比特位置对应的输出复合信道特性，将所述待传输数据块的物理传输资源块能够传输的比特分配到所述用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中输出复合信道特性较优的输出比特位置上，且使得所述用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中任意两个polar码的有效输出比特数之差小于第二预定阈值；
    其中，所述polar码的有效输出比特数为所述polar码的输出比特凿孔后剩余的比特数，所述用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度相等。
  23. 如权利要求19所述的方法，其特征在于，所述根据所述待传输数据块的物理传输资源块能够传输的比特数，所述用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度，以及所述用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码内的各个输出比特位置对应的输出复合信道特性，确定所述用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的有效输出比特分配信息包括：
    根据所述用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度，以及所述用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码内的各个输出比特位置对应的输出复合信道特性，将编码所述待传输数据块所需的凿孔比特分配 到所述用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中输出复合信道特性较差的输出比特位置上，且使得所述用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中任意两个polar码的有效输出比特数之差小于第二预定阈值，再将所述待传输数据块的物理传输资源块能够传输的比特分配分配到所述用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码内剩余的输出比特位置上；
    其中，所述polar码的有效输出比特数等于所述polar码的块长度减去所述polar码的凿孔比特数，所述用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度相等。
  24. 一种编码装置，其特征在于，包括：
    第一确定单元，用于确定用于编码待传输数据块的极性polar码的数量和所述用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度；
    第二确定单元，用于polar码的块长度，以及所述用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码内的各个输入比特位置对应的输入复合信道特性，确定所述用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的有效输入比特分配信息；
    其中，所述用于编码待传输数据块的polar码的数量不少于两个，所述待传输数据块的比特数超过所述用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中任一个polar码所能支持的输入比特数。
  25. 如权利要求24所述的编码装置，其特征在于，所述第二确定单元具体用于：
    根据所述用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度，以及所述用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码内的各个输入比特位置对应的输入复合信道特性，从优到差逐个分配所述用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的有效输入比特，直至分配完所述待传输数据块的比特数。
  26. 如权利要求24所述的编码装置，其特征在于，所述第二确定单元具体用于：
    根据所述用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度，以及所述用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码内的各个输入比特位置对应的输入复合信道特性，从差到优逐个分配所述用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的填充比特数，直至分配完编码所述待传输数据块 所需的填充比特数。
  27. 如权利要求24所述的编码装置，其特征在于，所述第二确定单元具体用于：
    根据所述待传输数据块的比特数，所述用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度，以及所述用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码内的各个输入比特位置对应的输入复合信道特性，将所述待传输数据块的内容比特分配到所述用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中输入复合信道特性较优的输入比特位置上，且使得所述用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中任意两个polar码的有效输入比特数之差小于第一预定阈值；
    其中，所述polar码的有效输入比特数为分配到的所述待传输数据块的内容比特的个数，所述用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度相等。
  28. 如权利要求24所述的编码装置，其特征在于，所述第二确定单元具体用于：
    根据所述待传输数据块的比特数，所述用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度，以及所述用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码内的各个输入比特位置对应的输入复合信道特性，将编码所述待传输数据块所需的填充比特数分配到所述用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中输入复合信道特性较差的输入比特位置上，且使得所述用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中任意两个polar码的有效输入比特数之差小于第一预定阈值，再将所述待传输数据块的内容比特分配到所述用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码内剩余的输入比特位置上；
    其中，所述polar码的有效输入比特数为分配到的所述待传输数据块的内容比特的个数，所述用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度相等。
  29. 如权利要求27或28所述的编码装置，其特征在于，所述第一预定阈值等于所述用于编码待传输数据块的polar码的所有调制阶数中最高调制阶数的5倍。
  30. 如权利要求24至29任一项所述的编码装置，其特征在于，
    所述输入复合信道特性包括以下至少一种：输入复合信道的容量、输入复合信道的错误概率、输入复合信道对应的位置指标。
  31. 如权利要求30所述的编码装置，其特征在于，
    所述输入复合信道对应的位置指标根据所属的polar码对应的参数方程及所述输入复合信道对应的输入比特位置计算得到；或者
    所述输入复合信道对应的位置指标根据所属的polar码对应的指标映射表及所述输入复合信道对应的输入比特位置查表得到。
  32. 如权利要求24所述的编码装置，其特征在于，所述编码装置还包括第三确定单元，用于根据所述待传输数据块的物理传输资源块能够传输的比特数，所述用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度，以及所述用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码内的各个输出比特位置对应的输出复合信道特性，确定所述用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的有效输出比特分配信息。
  33. 如权利要求32所述的编码装置，其特征在于，所述第三确定单元具体用于：
    根据所述用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度，以及所述用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码内的各个输出比特位置对应的输出复合信道特性，从优到差逐个分配所述用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的有效输出比特，直至分配完所述待传输数据块的物理传输资源块能够传输的比特数。
  34. 如权利要求32所述的编码装置，其特征在于，所述第三确定单元具体用于：
    根据所述用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度，以及所述用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码内的各个输出比特位置对应的输出复合信道特性，从差到优逐个分配所述用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的凿孔比特，直至分配完传输所述待传输数据块所需的凿孔比特数；
    其中，传输所述待传输数据块所需的凿孔比特数等于所述用于编码待传输数据块的polar码的块长度的总和减去所述待传输数据块的物理传输资源块能够传输的比特数。
  35. 如权利要求32所述的编码装置，其特征在于，所述第三确定单元具体用于：
    根据所述用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度，以 及所述用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码内的各个输出比特位置对应的输出复合信道特性，将所述待传输数据块的物理传输资源块能够传输的比特分配到所述用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中输出复合信道特性较优的输出比特位置上，且使得所述用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中任意两个polar码的有效输出比特数之差小于第二预定阈值；
    其中，所述polar码的有效输出比特数为所述polar码的输出比特凿孔后剩余的比特数，所述用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度相等。
  36. 如权利要求32所述的编码装置，其特征在于，所述第三确定单元具体用于：
    根据所述用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度，以及所述用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码内的各个输出比特位置对应的输出复合信道特性，将编码所述待传输数据块所需的凿孔比特分配到所述用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中输出复合信道特性较差的输出比特位置上，且使得所述用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中任意两个polar码的有效输出比特数之差小于第二预定阈值，再将所述待传输数据块的物理传输资源块能够传输的比特分配分配到所述用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码内剩余的输出比特位置上；
    其中，所述polar码的有效输出比特数等于所述polar码的块长度减去所述polar码的凿孔比特数，所述用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度相等。
  37. 如权利要求35或36所述的编码装置，其特征在于，所述第二预定阈值等于所述用于编码待传输数据块的polar码的所有调制阶数中最高调制阶数的6倍。
  38. 如权利要求24至37任一项所述的编码装置，其特征在于，所述输出复合信道特性包括以下至少一种：输出复合信道的容量、输出复合信道的错误概率、输出复合信道对应的位置指标。
  39. 如权利要求38所述的编码装置，其特征在于，所述输出复合信道对应的位置指标根据所属的polar码对应的参数方程及所述输出复合信道对应的输出比特位置计算得到；或者
    所述输出复合信道对应的位置指标根据所属的polar码对应的指标映射 表及所述输出复合信道对应的输出比特位置查表得到。
  40. 如权利要求24至39任一项所述的编码装置，其特征在于，所述编码装置还包括接收单元，用于接收对端节点发送的资源指配信息，所述资源指配信息携带所述用于编码待传输数据块的polar码的数量和所述用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度的信息；
    所述第一确定单元具体用于根据所述资源指配信息确定所述用于编码待传输数据块的polar码的数量和所述用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度的信息。
  41. 如权利要求24至39任一项所述的编码装置，其特征在于，所述第一确定单元具体用于根据所述待传输数据块的比特数确定用于编码待传输数据块的polar码的数量和所述用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度。
  42. 一种编码装置，其特征在于，所述编码装置包括：
    第一确定单元，用于确定用于编码待传输数据块的极性polar码的数量和所述用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度；
    第二确定单元，用于根据所述待传输数据块的物理传输资源块能够传输的比特数，所述用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度，以及所述用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码内的各个输出比特位置对应的输出复合信道特性，确定所述用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的有效输出比特分配信息；
    其中，所述用于编码待传输数据块的polar码的数量不少于两个，所述待传输数据块的比特数超过所述用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中任一个polar码所能支持的输入比特数。
  43. 如权利要求42所述的编码装置，其特征在于，所述第二确定单元具体用于：
    根据所述用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度，以及所述用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码内的各个输出比特位置对应的输出复合信道特性，从优到差逐个分配所述用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的有效输出比特，直至分配完所述待传输数据块的物理传输资源块能够传输的比特数。
  44. 如权利要求42所述的编码装置，其特征在于，所述第二确定单元 具体用于：
    根据所述用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度，以及所述用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码内的各个输出比特位置对应的输出复合信道特性，从差到优逐个分配所述用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的凿孔比特，直至分配完传输所述待传输数据块所需的凿孔比特数；
    其中，传输所述待传输数据块所需的凿孔比特数等于所述用于编码待传输数据块的polar码的块长度的总和减去所述待传输数据块的物理传输资源块能够传输的比特数。
  45. 如权利要求42所述的编码装置，其特征在于，所述第二确定单元具体用于：
    根据所述用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度，以及所述用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码内的各个输出比特位置对应的输出复合信道特性，将所述待传输数据块的物理传输资源块能够传输的比特分配到所述用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中输出复合信道特性较优的输出比特位置上，且使得所述用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中任意两个polar码的有效输出比特数之差小于第二预定阈值；
    其中，所述polar码的有效输出比特数为所述polar码的输出比特凿孔后剩余的比特数，所述用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度相等。
  46. 如权利要求42所述的编码装置，其特征在于，所述第二确定单元具体用于：
    根据所述用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度，以及所述用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码内的各个输出比特位置对应的输出复合信道特性，将编码所述待传输数据块所需的凿孔比特分配到所述用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中输出复合信道特性较差的输出比特位置上，且使得所述用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中任意两个polar码的有效输出比特数之差小于第二预定阈值，再将所述待传输数据块的物理传输资源块能够传输的比特分配分配到所述用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码内剩余的输出比特位置上；
    其中，所述polar码的有效输出比特数等于所述polar码的块长度减去所 述polar码的凿孔比特数，所述用于编码待传输数据块的polar码中每个polar码的块长度相等。
  47. 一种基站，其特征在于，包括：
    如权利要求24至41任一项所述的编码装置，
    或如权利要求42至46任一项所述的编码装置。
  48. 一种用户设备，其特征在于，包括：
    如权利要求24至41任一项所述的编码装置，
    或如权利要求42至46任一项所述的编码装置。
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WO2018076944A1 (zh) * 2016-10-25 2018-05-03 华为技术有限公司 编码、译码方法及设备
CN108289010A (zh) * 2017-01-09 2018-07-17 中兴通讯股份有限公司 一种数据处理方法和装置
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