WO2016152170A1 - 構造管用厚肉鋼板、構造管用厚肉鋼板の製造方法、および構造管 - Google Patents
構造管用厚肉鋼板、構造管用厚肉鋼板の製造方法、および構造管 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016152170A1 WO2016152170A1 PCT/JP2016/001763 JP2016001763W WO2016152170A1 WO 2016152170 A1 WO2016152170 A1 WO 2016152170A1 JP 2016001763 W JP2016001763 W JP 2016001763W WO 2016152170 A1 WO2016152170 A1 WO 2016152170A1
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- steel plate
- thick steel
- ferrite
- structural
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 139
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 139
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 15
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 229910001563 bainite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000005098 hot rolling Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000003303 reheating Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 abstract description 18
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 16
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 9
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910001566 austenite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000734 martensite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910001562 pearlite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010953 base metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009749 continuous casting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009863 impact test Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001567 cementite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005242 forging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- KSOKAHYVTMZFBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron;methane Chemical compound C.[Fe].[Fe].[Fe] KSOKAHYVTMZFBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013001 point bending Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009628 steelmaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009864 tensile test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/58—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with more than 1.5% by weight of manganese
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0205—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips of ferrous alloys
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0221—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the working steps
- C21D8/0226—Hot rolling
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0247—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the heat treatment
- C21D8/0263—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the heat treatment following hot rolling
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/001—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing N
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/002—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing In, Mg, or other elements not provided for in one single group C22C38/001 - C22C38/60
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/02—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/04—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/06—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing aluminium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/12—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing tungsten, tantalum, molybdenum, vanadium, or niobium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/14—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing titanium or zirconium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/22—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with molybdenum or tungsten
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/24—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with vanadium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/26—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with niobium or tantalum
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/28—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with titanium or zirconium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/38—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with more than 1.5% by weight of manganese
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/42—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with copper
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/44—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with molybdenum or tungsten
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/46—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with vanadium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/48—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with niobium or tantalum
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/50—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with titanium or zirconium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/18—Hardening; Quenching with or without subsequent tempering
- C21D1/19—Hardening; Quenching with or without subsequent tempering by interrupted quenching
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/18—Hardening; Quenching with or without subsequent tempering
- C21D1/19—Hardening; Quenching with or without subsequent tempering by interrupted quenching
- C21D1/20—Isothermal quenching, e.g. bainitic hardening
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/002—Bainite
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/005—Ferrite
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/46—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for sheet metals
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a thick steel plate for a structural pipe, and in particular, the present invention has a strength of API X80 grade or higher and a thick wall for a structural pipe excellent in Charpy characteristics at the center of the plate thickness even at a plate thickness of 38 mm or more. It relates to steel plates. Moreover, this invention relates to the manufacturing method of the said thick steel plate for structural pipes, and the structural pipe manufactured using the said thick steel plate for structural pipes.
- Structuring pipes such as conductor casing steel pipes and riser steel pipes are used for oil and gas drilling by submarine resource drills.
- API American Petroleum Institute
- ⁇ ⁇ X80 grade or higher from the viewpoint of improving operational efficiency due to pressure increase and reducing material costs.
- the above-described structural tube is often used by circumferential welding of a forged product (for example, a connector) having a very large amount of alloying elements.
- a forged product for example, a connector
- PWHT Post Weld Heat Treatment, heat treatment after welding
- structural pipes are required to maintain high strength in the longitudinal direction of the pipe, that is, in the rolling direction, in order to prevent breakage due to the external mechanical pressure at the seabed during excavation, even after PWHT. Is done.
- Patent Document 2 proposes a welded steel pipe in which the base metal portion and the weld metal have a specific composition within a specific range, and the yield strength of both is 551 MPa or more. Patent Document 2 describes that the welded steel pipe is excellent in toughness before and after SR in a welded portion.
- Patent Document 2 focuses on improving the characteristics of the seam weld metal, and no special consideration is given to the base material, and a decrease in the base material strength due to PWHT is inevitable. In order to ensure the strength of the base material, it is necessary to increase the strength before PWHT by controlled rolling or accelerated cooling.
- the present invention has been developed in view of the above circumstances, and is a high-strength steel plate having an API ⁇ X80 grade or higher and a plate thickness of 38 mm or higher, and without the addition of a large amount of alloying elements, the strength in the direction perpendicular to the rolling direction.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a thick steel plate for a structural pipe that has excellent Charpy characteristics at the center of the plate thickness.
- this invention aims at providing the manufacturing method of the said thick steel plate for structural pipes, and the structural pipe manufactured using the said thick steel plate for structural pipes.
- the present inventors have conducted a detailed study on the influence of rolling conditions on the microstructure of the steel plate.
- the chemical composition of steel plates for welded steel pipes and steel plates for welded structures is severely limited from the viewpoint of weldability. Therefore, high-strength steel sheets of X65 grade or higher are manufactured by accelerated cooling after hot rolling. Therefore, the microstructure of the steel sheet is mainly bainite or a structure containing martensite-Austenite constituent (abbreviated as MA for short) in the bainite.
- MA martensite-Austenite constituent
- the present inventors conducted extensive research on a microstructure that can provide excellent Charpy characteristics at the center of the plate thickness, and as a result, obtained the following findings (a) and (b).
- A) In order to improve the Charpy characteristics at the center of the plate thickness, it is effective to refine the microstructure of the steel. For this purpose, it is necessary to increase the cumulative reduction ratio in the non-recrystallized region.
- B) On the other hand, if the cooling start temperature becomes too low, the ferrite area fraction increases to 50% or more and the strength decreases. Therefore, it is necessary to increase the cooling start temperature.
- the gist configuration of the present invention is as follows. 1.
- C eq C + Mn / 6 + (Cu + Ni) / 15 + (Cr + Mo + V) / 5 (1) (Here, the element symbol in the formula (1) represents a value expressed by mass% of the content of each element in the steel sheet, and is 0 when the element is not contained in the steel sheet)
- the component composition is in mass%, 2.
- the thick steel plate for structural pipes according to 1 or 2 above which contains one or more selected from the group consisting of REM: 0.0005 to 0.0100% and B: 0.0020% or less.
- the thick-walled structure pipe according to 4 further comprising a reheating step of immediately reheating to 400 to 550 ° C. at a heating rate of 0.5 ° C./s or more and 10 ° C./s or less immediately after the accelerated cooling step. Manufacturing method of steel sheet.
- a structural pipe comprising the thick steel plate for a structural pipe according to any one of claims 1 to 3.
- the present invention is a high-strength steel plate of API X80 grade or higher, and has a high thickness in the rolling direction without adding a large amount of alloying elements, and has excellent Charpy characteristics at the center of the plate thickness.
- a structural tube using a steel plate and the thick steel plate for a structural tube can be provided.
- “thick” means that the plate thickness is 38 mm or more.
- C 0.030 to 0.100%
- C is an element that increases the strength of steel.
- the C content needs to be 0.030% or more.
- the C content exceeds 0.100%, the weldability deteriorates, weld cracks are likely to occur, and the base metal toughness and HAZ toughness are reduced. Therefore, the C content is 0.100% or less.
- the C content is preferably 0.050 to 0.080%.
- Si 0.01 to 0.50% Si is an element that acts as a deoxidizing material and further increases the strength of the steel material by solid solution strengthening. In order to acquire the said effect, Si content shall be 0.01% or more. On the other hand, if the Si content exceeds 0.50%, the HAZ toughness is significantly deteriorated. Therefore, the Si content is 0.50% or less. The Si content is preferably 0.05 to 0.20%.
- Mn 1.50-2.50%
- Mn is an element that has the effect of improving the hardenability of steel and improving the strength and toughness. In order to acquire the said effect, Mn content shall be 1.50% or more. On the other hand, if the Mn content exceeds 2.50%, the weldability may be deteriorated. Therefore, the Mn content is 2.50% or less.
- the Mn content is preferably 1.80% to 2.00%.
- Al 0.080% or less
- Al is an element added as a deoxidizer during steelmaking. If the Al content exceeds 0.080%, the toughness is reduced, so the Al content is set to 0.080% or less.
- the Al content is preferably 0.010 to 0.050%.
- Mo 0.05 to 0.50%
- Mo is a particularly important element in the present invention, and functions to greatly increase the strength of the steel sheet by forming fine composite carbides with Ti, Nb, and V while suppressing pearlite transformation during cooling after hot rolling. have.
- Mo content shall be 0.05% or more.
- HEAT-Affected Zone, HAZ weld heat affected zone
- Ti 0.005 to 0.025%
- Ti is an especially important element in the present invention, and forms a composite precipitate with Mo and greatly contributes to improving the strength of steel.
- Ti content shall be 0.005% or more.
- addition exceeding 0.025% leads to deterioration of HAZ toughness and base metal toughness. Therefore, the Ti content is 0.025% or less.
- Nb 0.005 to 0.080%
- Nb is an element having an effect of improving toughness by refining the structure. Moreover, a composite precipitate is formed with Mo and contributes to strength improvement. In order to acquire the said effect, Nb content shall be 0.005% or more. On the other hand, if the Nb content exceeds 0.080%, the HAZ toughness deteriorates. Therefore, the Nb content is 0.080% or less.
- N 0.001 to 0.010%
- N is usually present in steel as an inevitable impurity, and Ti is formed when Ti is present.
- the N content is set to 0.001% or more.
- TiN decomposes in a welded portion, particularly in a region heated to 1450 ° C. or more in the vicinity of the weld bond, and generates solid solution N. Therefore, when N content is too high, the fall of toughness resulting from the production
- the N content is more preferably 0.002 to 0.005%.
- O 0.0050% or less
- P 0.010% or less
- S 0.0010% or less
- O, P, and S are inevitable impurities, and the upper limit of the content of these elements is as follows. It prescribes as follows. O is coarse and forms oxygen-based inclusions that adversely affect toughness. In order to suppress the influence of the inclusion, the O content is set to 0.0050% or less. Further, since P has a property of segregating at the center and reducing the toughness of the base material, if the P content is high, a decrease in the base material toughness becomes a problem. Therefore, the P content is 0.010% or less.
- the S content is 0.0010% or less.
- the O content is preferably 0.0030% or less, the P content is preferably 0.008% or less, and the S content is preferably 0.0008% or less.
- the lower limit of the contents of O, P, and S is not limited, but industrially it exceeds 0%. Further, if the content is excessively reduced, the refining time is increased and the cost is increased, so the O content is 0.0005% or more, the P content is 0.001% or more, and the S content is 0.0001%. The above is preferable.
- the thick steel plate for structural pipe of the present invention may further contain V: 0.005 to 0.100% in addition to the above elements.
- V 0.005 to 0.100%
- V forms a composite precipitate with Mo and contributes to an increase in strength.
- V content shall be 0.005% or more.
- the V content exceeds 0.100%, the HAZ toughness decreases. Therefore, when V is added, the V content is set to 0.100% or less.
- the thick steel plate for structural pipes of the present invention includes Cu: 0.50% or less, Ni: 0.50% or less, Cr: 0.50% or less, Ca: 0.0005-0.
- One or more selected from the group consisting of 0035%, REM: 0.0005 to 0.0100%, and B: 0.0020% or less may be further contained.
- Cu 0.50% or less
- Cu is an element effective in improving toughness and strength, but if the amount added is too large, weldability is lowered. Therefore, when adding Cu, the Cu content is 0.50% or less.
- the minimum of Cu content is not specifically limited, When adding Cu, it is preferable to make Cu content 0.05% or more.
- Ni 0.50% or less
- Ni is an element effective for improving toughness and strength. However, if the addition amount is too large, the PWHT resistance is lowered. Therefore, when Ni is added, the Ni content is 0.50% or less.
- the minimum of Ni content is not specifically limited, When adding Ni, it is preferable to make Ni content 0.05% or more.
- Cr 0.50% or less Cr is an effective element for obtaining sufficient strength even at low C, as with Mn. However, excessive addition reduces weldability. Therefore, when adding Cr, Cr content shall be 0.50% or less. In addition, although the minimum of Cr content is not specifically limited, When adding Cr, it is preferable to make Cr content 0.05% or more.
- Ca 0.0005 to 0.0035%
- Ca content shall be 0.0005% or more.
- the effect is saturated. Rather, the toughness is lowered due to a decrease in the cleanliness of the steel. Therefore, when adding Ca, the Ca content is set to 0.0035% or less.
- REM 0.0005 to 0.0100% REM (rare earth metal) is an element effective for improving toughness by controlling the form of sulfide inclusions in steel, like Ca.
- REM content shall be 0.0005% or more.
- the effect is saturated, but rather the toughness is lowered due to a decrease in the cleanliness of the steel, so when adding REM, the REM content is set to 0.0100% or less. .
- B 0.0020% or less B segregates at austenite grain boundaries and suppresses ferrite transformation, thereby contributing particularly to prevention of reduction in the strength of HAZ. However, even if added over 0.0020%, the effect is saturated. Therefore, when B is added, the B content is made 0.0020% or less. In addition, although the minimum of B content is not specifically limited, When adding B, it is preferable that B content shall be 0.0002% or more.
- the thick steel plate for structural pipes of the present invention comprises the above components, the remaining Fe and inevitable impurities.
- “consisting of remaining Fe and inevitable impurities” means that the elements containing other trace elements including inevitable impurities are included in the scope of the present invention as long as the effects and effects of the present invention are not impaired. To do.
- each element contained in the steel in addition to the above conditions is satisfied, it is important to below (1) 0.42 or more carbon equivalent C eq, defined by the equation.
- C eq C + Mn / 6 + (Cu + Ni) / 15 + (Cr + Mo + V) / 5 (1)
- the element symbol in the formula (1) represents a value expressed by mass% of the content of each element in the steel sheet, and is 0 when the element is not contained in the steel sheet
- the C eq is for the effect of elements added to the steel, expressed in terms of carbon content, since there is a correlation between the base material strength, commonly used as an indicator of strength.
- C eq is set to 0.42 or more in order to obtain high strength of API X80 grade or more.
- C eq is preferably 0.43 or more.
- the upper limit of C eq is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.50 or less.
- the steel sheet has a two-phase structure of ferrite and bainite, the ferrite area fraction is less than 50%, and the ferrite grains having a crystal grain size of 15 ⁇ m or less are 80% or more with respect to the entire ferrite. It is important to have a microstructure at the center of the plate thickness that occupies an area fraction of. By controlling the microstructure in this way, it is possible to secure the Charpy characteristics at the center of the plate thickness while achieving high strength of API X80 grade.
- a two-phase structure of ferrite and bainite means a structure consisting essentially of only ferrite and bainite, but may contain other structures as long as the action and effect of the present invention are not impaired. It is included in the scope of the present invention.
- the total of the area fractions of ferrite and bainite in the steel microstructure is preferably 90% or more, and more preferably 95% or more.
- the upper limit is not particularly limited and may be 100%.
- the area fraction of ferrite in the microstructure at the center of the plate thickness needs to be less than 50%.
- the area fraction of ferrite is preferably 40% or less.
- the lower limit of the area fraction of ferrite is not particularly limited, but is preferably 5% or more.
- ferrite grains having a crystal grain size of 15 ⁇ m or less must occupy an area fraction of 80% or more of the entire ferrite at the thickness center. . Since it is desirable that the area fraction of ferrite grains having a crystal grain size of 15 ⁇ m or less is high, the upper limit is not particularly limited and may be 100%.
- the area fraction of ferrite and bainite and the crystal grain size of ferrite were determined by scanning electron microscopes on the surface of a sample taken from the center of the plate thickness (1/2 of the plate thickness) and mirror-polished. What is necessary is just to identify by observing five or more visual fields at random (magnification 1000 times). In the present invention, the value obtained as the circle equivalent radius is used as the crystal grain size.
- the thick steel plate for structural pipes of the present invention has mechanical properties such that the tensile strength is 620 MPa or more and the Charpy absorbed energy vE- 20 ° C. at ⁇ 20 ° C. at the center of the plate thickness is 100 J or more.
- the tensile strength and Charpy absorbed energy can be measured by the methods described in the examples.
- the upper limit of the tensile strength is not particularly limited. For example, it is 825 MPa or less for the X80 grade, and 990 MPa or less for the X100 grade.
- the upper limit of vE- 20 ° C. is not particularly limited, but is usually 500 J or less.
- the temperature is the average temperature in the thickness direction of the steel sheet.
- the average temperature in the plate thickness direction of the steel plate is determined by simulation calculation or the like from the plate thickness, surface temperature, cooling conditions, and the like.
- the average temperature in the plate thickness direction of the steel sheet is obtained by calculating the temperature distribution in the plate thickness direction using the difference method.
- the thick steel plate for structural pipes of the present invention can be produced by sequentially treating a steel material having the above composition in the following steps (1) to (3).
- step (4) can also be performed arbitrarily.
- a heating step for heating the steel material to a heating temperature of 1100 to 1300 ° C. (2)
- cooling end temperature less than 400 ° C.
- average cooling rate 5 ° C./s or higher
- the steel material can be melted in accordance with a conventional method.
- the manufacturing method of a steel raw material is not specifically limited, It is preferable to manufacture by a continuous casting method.
- the steel material is heated prior to rolling.
- the heating temperature at that time is 1100 to 1300 ° C.
- the heating temperature is 1100 ° C. or higher, the carbide in the steel material can be dissolved, and the target strength can be ensured.
- the said heating temperature is 1120 degreeC or more.
- the heating temperature is set to 1300 ° C. or less.
- the heating temperature is preferably 1250 ° C. or lower.
- the cumulative rolling reduction at 800 ° C. or less is set to 70% or more.
- the upper limit of the cumulative rolling reduction at 800 ° C. or lower is not particularly limited, but is usually 90% or lower.
- the rolling end temperature is not particularly limited, but is preferably 780 ° C. or less, and more preferably 760 ° C. or less from the viewpoint of securing the cumulative rolling reduction at 800 ° C. or less as described above. Further, from the viewpoint of securing the cooling start temperature as described later, the rolling end temperature is preferably 700 ° C. or higher, and more preferably 720 ° C. or higher.
- the steel sheet obtained in the hot rolling process is accelerated and cooled.
- the cooling start temperature is set to 650 ° C. or higher.
- the cooling start temperature is preferably 680 ° C. or higher from the viewpoint of securing a predetermined amount of ferrite fraction.
- the upper limit of the cooling start temperature is not particularly limited, but is preferably 780 ° C. or lower.
- the cooling end temperature is less than 400 ° C. .
- the lower limit of the cooling end temperature is not particularly limited, but is preferably 200 ° C. or higher.
- the average cooling rate is 5 ° C./s or more.
- the upper limit of the average cooling rate is not particularly limited, but is preferably 25 ° C./s or less.
- the thick steel plate for a structural pipe of the present invention has a plate thickness of 38 mm or more.
- the upper limit of the plate thickness is not particularly limited, but if the plate thickness exceeds 60 mm, it may be difficult to satisfy the production conditions of the present invention, so the plate thickness is preferably 60 mm or less.
- a steel pipe can be manufactured using the steel plate obtained as described above as a material.
- the steel pipe can be, for example, a structural pipe in which the thick steel plate for a structural pipe is formed in a cylindrical shape in the longitudinal direction and a butt portion is welded.
- the method for manufacturing the steel pipe is not particularly limited, and any method can be used.
- the steel plate can be made into a UOE steel pipe by seam welding the butt portion after making the steel plate into a tubular shape in the longitudinal direction of the steel plate using a U press and an O press according to a conventional method. It is preferable that the seam welding is performed by submerged arc welding on the inner surface and the outer surface one layer after the tack welding.
- the flux used for submerged arc welding is not particularly limited, and may be a melt type flux or a fired type flux.
- pipe expansion is performed to remove residual welding stress and improve roundness of the steel pipe.
- the pipe expansion ratio ratio of the outer diameter change amount before and after the pipe expansion to the outer diameter of the pipe before the pipe expansion
- the tube expansion rate is preferably in the range of 0.5% to 1.2%.
- a steel pipe having a substantially circular cross-sectional shape is manufactured by a press-pending method in which steel plates are successively formed by repeating three-point bending. Also good.
- the pipe expansion may be performed.
- the pipe expansion ratio ratio of the outer diameter change amount before and after the pipe expansion to the outer diameter of the pipe before the pipe expansion
- the tube expansion rate is preferably in the range of 0.5% to 1.2%.
- the preheating before welding and the heat processing after welding can also be performed as needed.
- the area fraction of ferrite and bainite was evaluated by mirror-polishing a sample collected from the center position of the plate thickness and observing 5 or more fields at random with a scanning electron microscope (magnification 1000 times) on the surface subjected to nital corrosion.
- each steel plate was subjected to PWHT treatment using a gas atmosphere furnace.
- the heat treatment conditions at this time were 600 ° C. for 2 hours, and then the steel plate was taken out of the furnace and cooled to room temperature by air cooling.
- 0.5% YS, TS, and vE- 20 degreeC were measured by the method similar to the measurement before the above-mentioned PWHT.
- the invention examples (Nos. 1 to 7) satisfying the conditions of the present invention had excellent mechanical properties both before and after PWTH.
- the mechanical properties were inferior before or after PWTH.
- the steel component composition satisfies the conditions of the present invention, but the strength and Charpy characteristics of the base material are inferior.
- No. 9 since the cumulative rolling reduction at 800 ° C. or less is low, the area fraction of ferrite having a crystal grain size of 15 ⁇ m or less is low, and as a result, the Charpy characteristics are considered to be deteriorated. No. No. No.
- the present invention is a high strength steel plate having API X80 grade or higher and a plate thickness of 38 mm or more, and has excellent Charpy characteristics at the center of the plate thickness while having high strength in the rolling direction without adding a large amount of alloying elements. Further, it is possible to provide a thick steel plate for a structural pipe and a structural pipe using the thick steel plate for a structural pipe. Since the structural pipe maintains excellent mechanical properties even after PWHT, it is extremely useful as a structural pipe such as a conductor casing steel pipe or a riser steel pipe.
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Abstract
Description
また、本発明は、上記構造管用厚肉鋼板の製造方法、および上記構造管用厚肉鋼板を用いて製造される構造管に関するものである。
(a)板厚中心部のシャルピー特性向上には、鋼のミクロ組織の微細化が有効であり、そのためには未再結晶域での累積圧下率を高くする必要がある。
(b)一方、冷却開始温度が低くなりすぎてしまうと、フェライト面積分率が50%以上に増加して強度が低下する。そのため、冷却開始温度は高くする必要がある。
1.構造管用厚肉鋼板であって、
質量%で、
C :0.030~0.100%、
Si:0.01~0.50%、
Mn:1.50~2.50%、
Al:0.080%以下、
Mo:0.05~0.50%、
Ti:0.005~0.025%、
Nb:0.005~0.080%、
N :0.001~0.010%、
O :0.0050%以下、
P :0.010%以下、および
S :0.0010%以下、を含有し、
残部Feおよび不可避不純物からなり、かつ
下記(1)式で定義される炭素当量Ceqが0.42以上である成分組成を有し、
フェライトとベイナイトの2相組織からなり、フェライトの面積分率が50%未満であり、かつ、結晶粒径が15μm以下のフェライト粒がフェライト全体に対して80%以上の面積分率を占める、板厚中心部におけるミクロ組織を有し、
引張強さが620MPa以上、板厚中心部の-20℃におけるシャルピー吸収エネルギーvE-20℃が100J以上である、構造管用厚肉鋼板。
記
Ceq=C+Mn/6+(Cu+Ni)/15+(Cr+Mo+V)/5・・・(1)
(ここで、(1)式中の元素記号は、前記鋼板中における各元素の含有量を質量%で表した値を表し、該鋼板中に当該元素が含有されない場合には0とする)
V :0.005~0.100%、を含有する、前記1に記載の構造管用厚肉鋼板。
Cu:0.50%以下、
Ni:0.50%以下、
Cr:0.50%以下、
Ca:0.0005~0.0035%、
REM:0.0005~0.0100%、および
B :0.0020%以下からなる群より選択される1種または2種以上を含有する、前記1または2に記載の構造管用厚肉鋼板。
前記加熱工程において加熱された鋼素材を、800℃以下での累積圧下率:70%以上の条件で熱間圧延して鋼板とする熱間圧延工程と、
前記熱間圧延された鋼板を、冷却開始温度:650℃以上、冷却終了温度:400℃未満、平均冷却速度:5℃/s以上の条件で加速冷却する加速冷却工程とを、少なくとも有する、構造管用厚肉鋼板の製造方法。
次に、本発明における各構成要件の限定理由について述べる。
本発明においては、構造管用厚肉鋼板が所定の成分組成を有することが重要である。そこで、まず、本発明において鋼の成分組成を上記のように限定する理由を説明する。なお、成分に関する「%」表示は、特に断らない限り「質量%」を意味するものとする。
Cは、鋼の強度を増加する元素であり、所望の組織を得て、所望の強度、靭性とするためには、C含有量を0.030%以上とする必要がある。一方、C含有量が0.100%を超えると溶接性が劣化し、溶接割れが生じやすくなるとともに、母材靭性およびHAZ靭性が低下する。そのため、C含有量は0.100%以下とする。なお、C含有量は、0.050~0.080%とすることが好ましい。
Siは、脱酸材として作用し、さらに固溶強化により鋼材の強度を増加させる元素である。前記効果を得るために、Si含有量を0.01%以上とする。一方、Si含有量が0.50%を超えると、HAZ靭性が著しく劣化する。そのため、Si含有量は0.50%以下とする。なお、Si含有量は0.05~0.20%とすることが好ましい。
Mnは、鋼の焼入れ性を高めるとともに、強度と靭性を向上させる作用を有する元素である。前記効果を得るために、Mn含有量を1.50%以上とする。一方、Mn含有量が2.50%を超えると溶接性が劣化するおそれがある。そのため、Mn含有量は2.50%以下とする。なお、Mn含有量は1.80%~2.00%とすることが好ましい。
Alは、製鋼時の脱酸剤として添加される元素である。Al含有量が0.080%を超えると靭性の低下を招くため、Al含有量は0.080%以下とする。なお、Al含有量は0.010~0.050%とすることが好ましい。
Moは、本発明において特に重要な元素であり、熱間圧延後の冷却時におけるパーライト変態を抑制しつつ、Ti、Nb、Vと微細な複合炭化物を形成して鋼板の強度を大きく上昇させる機能を有している。前記効果を得るために、Mo含有量を0.05%以上とする。一方、Mo含有量が0.50%を超えると溶接熱影響部(Heat-Affected Zone、HAZ)靭性の低下を招くため、Mo含有量は0.50%以下とする。
Tiは、Moと同様に本発明において特に重要な元素であり、Moと複合析出物を形成して鋼の強度向上に大きく寄与する。前記効果を得るために、Ti含有量を0.005%以上とする。一方、0.025%を超える添加はHAZ靭性および母材靭性の劣化を招く。そのため、Ti含有量は0.025%以下とする。
Nbは、組織の微細粒化により靭性を向上させる作用を有する元素である。また、Moと共に複合析出物を形成し、強度向上に寄与する。前記効果を得るために、Nb含有量を0.005%以上とする。一方、Nb含有量が0.080%を超えるとHAZ靭性が劣化する。そのため、Nb含有量は0.080%以下とする。
Nは、通常、不可避不純物として鋼中に存在し、Tiが存在しているとTiNを形成する。TiNによるピンニング効果によってオーステナイト粒の粗大化を抑制するために、N含有量は0.001%以上とする。しかし、TiNは、溶接部、特に溶接ボンド近傍で1450℃以上に加熱された領域において分解し、固溶Nを生成する。そのため、N含有量が高すぎると、前記固溶Nの生成に起因する靭性の低下が著しくなる。そのため、N含有量は0.010%以下とする。なお、N含有量は0.002~0.005%とすることがより好ましい。
本発明において、O、P、およびSは不可避不純物であり、これらの元素の含有量の上限を次の通り規定する。Oは、粗大で靭性に悪影響を及ぼす酸素系介在物を形成する。前記介在物の影響を抑制するため、O含有量は0.0050%以下とする。また、Pは、中心偏析して母材の靭性を低下させる性質を持つため、P含有量が高いと母材靭性の低下が問題となる。そのため、P含有量は0.010%以下とする。また、SはMnS系介在物を形成して母材の靭性を低下させる性質を有しているため、S含有量が高いと母材靭性の低下が問題となる。そのため、S含有量は0.0010%以下とする。なお、O含有量は0.0030%以下とすることが好ましく、P含有量は0.008%以下とすることが好ましく、S含有量は0.0008%以下とすることが好ましい。一方、O、P、S含有量の下限については限定されないが、工業的には0%超である。また、過度に含有量を低下させると精錬時間の増加やコストの上昇を招くため、O含有量は0.0005%以上、P含有量は0.001%以上、S含有量は0.0001%以上とすることが好ましい。
Vは、Nbと同様にMoと共に複合析出物を形成し、強度上昇に寄与する。Vを添加する場合、前記効果を得るためにV含有量を0.005%以上とする。一方、V含有量が0.100%を超えるとHAZ靭性が低下するため、Vを添加する場合、V含有量を0.100%以下とする。
Cuは、靭性の改善と強度の向上に有効な元素であるが、添加量が多すぎると溶接性が低下する。そのため、Cuを添加する場合、Cu含有量は0.50%以下とする。なお、Cu含有量の下限は特に限定されないが、Cuを添加する場合はCu含有量を0.05%以上とすることが好ましい。
Niは、靭性の改善と強度の向上に有効な元素であるが、添加量が多すぎると耐PWHT特性が低下する。そのため、Niを添加する場合、Ni含有量は0.50%以下とする。なお、Ni含有量の下限は特に限定されないが、Niを添加する場合はNi含有量を0.05%以上とすることが好ましい。
Crは、Mnと同様に低Cでも十分な強度を得るために有効な元素であるが、過剰の添加は溶接性を低下させる。そのため、Crを添加する場合、Cr含有量を0.50%以下とする。なお、Cr含有量の下限は特に限定されないが、Crを添加する場合はCr含有量を0.05%以上とすることが好ましい。
Caは、硫化物系介在物の形態制御による靭性向上に有効な元素である。前記効果を得るために、Caを添加する場合、Ca含有量を0.0005%以上とする。一方、0.0035%を超えてCaを添加しても効果が飽和し、むしろ、鋼の清浄度の低下により靭性が低下する。そのため、Caを添加する場合、Ca含有量を0.0035%以下とする。
REM(希土類金属)は、Caと同様に鋼中の硫化物系介在物の形態制御による靱性向上に有効な元素である。前記効果を得るために、REMを添加する場合、REM含有量を0.0005%以上とする。一方、0.0100%を超えて添加しても効果が飽和し、むしろ、鋼の清浄度の低下により靭性を低下させるので、REMを添加する場合、REM含有量を0.0100%以下とする。
Bは、オーステナイト粒界に偏析し、フェライト変態を抑制することで、特にHAZの強度低下防止に寄与する。しかし、0.0020%を超えて添加してもその効果は飽和するため、Bを添加する場合、B含有量は0.0020%以下とする。なお、B含有量の下限は特に限定されないが、Bを添加する場合はB含有量を0.0002%以上とすることが好ましい。
Ceq=C+Mn/6+(Cu+Ni)/15+(Cr+Mo+V)/5・・・(1)
(ここで、(1)式中の元素記号は、前記鋼板中における各元素の含有量を質量%で表した値を表し、該鋼板中に当該元素が含有されない場合には0とする)
次に、本発明における鋼の組織の限定理由について説明する。
本発明においては、鋼板が、フェライトとベイナイトの2相組織からなり、フェライトの面積分率が50%未満であり、かつ、結晶粒径が15μm以下のフェライト粒がフェライト全体に対して80%以上の面積分率を占める、板厚中心部におけるミクロ組織を有することが重要である。ミクロ組織をこのように制御することにより、API X80グレードの高強度を達成しつつ、板厚中心部でのシャルピー特性を確保することが可能である。なお、本発明が対象とする、板厚38mm以上の厚肉鋼板においては、板厚中心部におけるミクロ組織が前記条件を満たしていれば、鋼板の板厚方向のほぼ全域において前記条件を満たすミクロ組織を有することになり、本願の効果を発現することができる。
本発明の構造管用厚肉鋼板は、引張強さが620MPa以上、かつ板厚中心部の-20℃におけるシャルピー吸収エネルギーvE-20℃が100J以上という機械的特性を有している。ここで、引張強さおよびシャルピー吸収エネルギーは、実施例に記載の方法で測定することができる。なお、引張強さの上限は特に限定されないが、たとえば、X80グレードならば825MPa以下、X100グレードならば990MPa以下である。同様に、vE-20℃の上限も特に限定されないが、通常は500J以下である。
次に、本発明の鋼板の製造方法について説明する。なお、以下の説明において、特に断らない限り、温度は鋼板の板厚方向の平均温度とする。鋼板の板厚方向の平均温度は、板厚、表面温度および冷却条件等から、シミュレーション計算等により求められる。例えば、差分法を用い、板厚方向の温度分布を計算することにより、鋼板の板厚方向の平均温度が求められる。
(1)上記鋼素材を加熱温度:1100~1300℃まで加熱する加熱工程、
(2)前記加熱工程において加熱された鋼素材を、800℃以下での累積圧下率:70%以上の条件で熱間圧延して鋼板とする熱間圧延工程、
(3)前記熱間圧延された鋼板を、冷却開始温度:650℃以上、冷却終了温度:400℃未満、平均冷却速度:5℃/s以上の条件で加速冷却する加速冷却工程、および
(4)前記加速冷却工程の後、ただちに0.5℃/s以上10℃/s以下の昇温速度で400~550℃まで再加熱を行う再加熱工程。
上記各工程は、具体的には以下に述べるように行うことができる。
上記鋼素材は、常法にしたがって溶製することができる。鋼素材の製造方法は特に限定されないが、連続鋳造法によって製造することが好ましい。
上記鋼素材は、圧延に先立って加熱される。その際の加熱温度は、1100~1300℃とする。加熱温度を1100℃以上とすることにより鋼素材中の炭化物を固溶して、目標とする強度を確保することができる。なお、前記加熱温度は、1120℃以上であることが好ましい。一方、加熱温度が1300℃を超えるとオーステナイト粒が粗大化し、最終的な鋼組織も粗大化して靭性が劣化するので、加熱温度は1300℃以下とする。なお、前記加熱温度は、1250℃以下とすることが好ましい。
次に、上記加熱工程において加熱された鋼素材を圧延する。その際、800℃以下における累積圧下率が70%未満であると、圧延後の鋼板板厚中心部におけるミクロ組織を最適化できず、シャルピー特性を確保できない。そのため、800℃以下での累積圧下率を70%以上とする。なお、800℃以下での累積圧下率の上限は特に限定されないが、通常は、90%以下である。圧延終了温度は、特に限定されないが、800℃以下における累積圧下率を上記の通りに確保する観点から780℃以下であることが好ましく、760℃以下であることがさらに好ましい。また、冷却開始温度を後述の通りに確保する観点から、圧延終了温度を700℃以上とすることが好ましく、720℃以上とすることがさらに好ましい。
熱間圧延工程終了後、該熱間圧延工程で得られた鋼板を加速冷却する。その際、加速冷却の開始温度が650℃未満であると、フェライトが50%以上に増加し、強度低下が大きい。そのため、冷却開始温度は650℃以上とする。なお、冷却開始温度は、所定量のフェライト分率を確保する観点から680℃以上とすることが好ましい。一方、冷却開始温度の上限は、特に限定されないが、780℃以下とすることが好ましい。
上記加速冷却終了後、再加熱を行ってもよい。加速冷却終了温度が低く、マルテンサイトなどベイナイト以外の低温変態組織が多量に生成した場合でも、再加熱を実施して焼きもどし処理をすれば、所定の靭性を確保することができる。再加熱を行う場合、加速冷却工程の後、ただちに0.5℃/s以上10℃/s以下の昇温速度で400~550℃まで再加熱を行う。ここで、「加速冷却後ただちに」とは、加速冷却終了後、120秒以内に0.5℃/s以上10℃/s以下の昇温速度での再加熱を開始することをいう。
上記のようにして得られた鋼板を素材として用いて、鋼管を製造することができる。前記鋼管は、例えば、上記構造管用厚肉鋼板が長手方向に筒状に成形され、突き合わせ部が溶接された構造管とすることができる。鋼管の製造方法としては、特に限定されることなく、任意の方法を用いることができる。例えば、鋼板を常法に従ってUプレスおよびOプレスで鋼板長手方向に筒状とした後、突き合わせ部をシーム溶接してUOE鋼管とすることができる。前記シーム溶接は、仮付溶接後、内面、外面を1層ずつサブマージアーク溶接で行うことが好ましい。サブマージアーク溶接に用いられるフラックスは特に制限はなく、溶融型フラックスであっても焼成型フラックスであってもかまわない。シーム溶接を行った後、溶接残留応力の除去と鋼管真円度の向上のため、拡管を実施する。拡管工程において拡管率(拡管前の管の外径に対する拡管前後の外径変化量の比)は、通常、0.3%~1.5%の範囲で実施される。真円度改善効果と拡管装置に要求される能力とのバランスの観点から、拡管率は0.5%~1.2%の範囲であることが好ましい。上述のUOEプロセスの代わりに、鋼板に三点曲げを繰り返すことにより逐次成形するプレスペンド法により、ほぼ円形の断面形状を有する鋼管を製造した後に、上述のUOEプロセスと同様にシーム溶接を実施してもよい。プレスペンド法の場合も、UOEプロセスの場合と同様、シーム溶接を行った後、拡管を行ってもよい。拡管工程において拡管率(拡管前の管の外径に対する拡管前後の外径変化量の比)は、通常、0.3%~1.5%の範囲で実施される。真円度改善効果と拡管装置に要求される能力とのバランスの観点から、拡管率は0.5%~1.2%の範囲であることが好ましい。また、必要に応じ、溶接前の予熱や溶接後の熱処理を行うこともできる。
Claims (7)
- 構造管用厚肉鋼板であって、
質量%で、
C :0.030~0.100%、
Si:0.01~0.50%、
Mn:1.50~2.50%、
Al:0.080%以下、
Mo:0.05~0.50%、
Ti:0.005~0.025%、
Nb:0.005~0.080%、
N :0.001~0.010%、
O :0.0050%以下、
P :0.010%以下、および
S :0.0010%以下、を含有し、
残部Feおよび不可避不純物からなり、かつ
下記(1)式で定義される炭素当量Ceqが0.42以上である成分組成を有し、
フェライトとベイナイトの2相組織からなり、フェライトの面積分率が50%未満であり、かつ、結晶粒径が15μm以下のフェライト粒がフェライト全体に対して80パーセント以上の面積分率を占める、板厚中心部におけるミクロ組織を有し、
引張強さが620MPa以上、板厚中心部の-20℃におけるシャルピー吸収エネルギーvE-20℃が100J以上である、構造管用厚肉鋼板。
記
Ceq=C+Mn/6+(Cu+Ni)/15+(Cr+Mo+V)/5・・・(1)
(ここで、(1)式中の元素記号は、前記鋼板中における各元素の含有量を質量%で表した値を表し、該鋼板中に当該元素が含有されない場合には0とする) - さらに、前記成分組成が、質量%で、
V :0.005~0.100%、を含有する、請求項1に記載の構造管用厚肉鋼板。 - さらに、前記成分組成が、質量%で、
Cu:0.50%以下、
Ni:0.50%以下、
Cr:0.50%以下、
Ca:0.0005~0.0035%、
REM:0.0005~0.0100%、および
B :0.0020%以下からなる群より選択される1種または2種以上を含有する、請求項1または2に記載の構造管用厚肉鋼板。 - 請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の成分組成を有する鋼素材を、加熱温度:1100~1300℃まで加熱する加熱工程と、
前記加熱工程において加熱された鋼素材を、800℃以下での累積圧下率:70%以上の条件で熱間圧延して鋼板とする熱間圧延工程と、
前記熱間圧延された鋼板を、冷却開始温度:650℃以上、冷却終了温度:400℃未満、平均冷却速度:5℃/s以上の条件で加速冷却する加速冷却工程とを、少なくとも有する、構造管用厚肉鋼板の製造方法。 - 前記加速冷却工程の後、ただちに0.5℃/s以上10℃/s以下の昇温速度で400~550℃まで再加熱を行う再加熱工程をさらに有する、請求項4に記載の構造管用厚肉鋼板の製造方法。
- 請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の構造管用厚肉鋼板からなる構造管。
- 請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の構造管用厚肉鋼板を長手方向に筒状に成形した後、突合せ部を内外面からいずれも少なくとも1層ずつ長手方向に溶接して得た構造管。
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CN107406946A (zh) | 2017-11-28 |
CA2980247A1 (en) | 2016-09-29 |
CA2980247C (en) | 2021-06-22 |
RU2677554C1 (ru) | 2019-01-17 |
JP6256652B2 (ja) | 2018-01-10 |
JPWO2016152170A1 (ja) | 2017-06-22 |
US20180320257A9 (en) | 2018-11-08 |
CN107406946B (zh) | 2020-01-24 |
US20180105907A1 (en) | 2018-04-19 |
EP3276024A4 (en) | 2018-01-31 |
KR102119561B1 (ko) | 2020-06-05 |
KR20170128570A (ko) | 2017-11-22 |
EP3276024B1 (en) | 2020-06-17 |
US11555233B2 (en) | 2023-01-17 |
EP3276024A1 (en) | 2018-01-31 |
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