WO2016148515A1 - 전도성 구조체 및 이를 포함하는 전자 소자 - Google Patents
전도성 구조체 및 이를 포함하는 전자 소자 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016148515A1 WO2016148515A1 PCT/KR2016/002670 KR2016002670W WO2016148515A1 WO 2016148515 A1 WO2016148515 A1 WO 2016148515A1 KR 2016002670 W KR2016002670 W KR 2016002670W WO 2016148515 A1 WO2016148515 A1 WO 2016148515A1
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- hafnium oxide
- oxide layer
- conductive structure
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B15/043—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of metal
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B1/00—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
- H01B1/06—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of other non-metallic substances
- H01B1/08—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of other non-metallic substances oxides
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B5/00—Non-insulated conductors or conductive bodies characterised by their form
- H01B5/14—Non-insulated conductors or conductive bodies characterised by their form comprising conductive layers or films on insulating-supports
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/20—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular electrical or magnetic properties, e.g. piezoelectric
- B32B2307/202—Conductive
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/40—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
- B32B2307/412—Transparent
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/40—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
- B32B2307/418—Refractive
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2309/00—Parameters for the laminating or treatment process; Apparatus details
- B32B2309/08—Dimensions, e.g. volume
- B32B2309/10—Dimensions, e.g. volume linear, e.g. length, distance, width
- B32B2309/105—Thickness
Definitions
- the present specification relates to a conductive structure and an electronic device including the same.
- the renewable energy industry is rapidly increasing, and interest in conductive structures having both electrical conductivity and light transmission is increasing.
- the conductive structure in the organic electronic device must transmit light through a thin transparent substrate, and at the same time, the electrical conductivity must be excellent.
- the material of the conductive structure is a transparent conductive oxide (TCO) manufactured in the form of a thin film.
- TCO transparent conductive oxide
- Transparent conductive oxide is a generic term for oxide-based degenerate semiconductor electrodes that have both high optical transmittance (more than 85%) and low resistivity (1 ⁇ 10 -3 ⁇ cm) in the visible region. Therefore, it is used as a core electrode material for functional thin films such as antistatic films, electromagnetic shielding, flat panel displays, solar cells, touch panels, transparent transistors, flexible photoelectric devices, and transparent photoelectric devices.
- the conductive structure manufactured from the transparent conductive oxide has a problem in that the efficiency of the device is lowered due to low electrical conductivity.
- the problem to be solved by the present specification is to provide a conductive structure and an electronic device comprising the same.
- An exemplary embodiment of the present specification includes a first hafnium oxide layer including hafnium oxide; A metal layer provided on the first hafnium oxide layer; And a second hafnium oxide layer including hafnium oxide provided on the metal layer, and provides a conductive structure satisfying Equation 1 below.
- Equation 1 D eff is a dispersion degree of the average refractive index of the first hafnium oxide layer and the second hafnium oxide layer obtained by Equations 2 and 3
- k eff _dielectric is expressed in Equation 4 Is the average extinction coefficient of the first hafnium oxide layer and the second hafnium oxide layer
- d is the total thickness of the first hafnium oxide layer
- k eff _metal is An average extinction coefficient of the first hafnium oxide layer, the second hafnium oxide layer, and the metal layer obtained by Equation 5
- n eff _550 is an average refractive index of the first hafnium oxide layer and the second hafnium oxide layer obtained by Equation 3 in light of 550 nm wavelength
- n eff _ 450 is 450 nm
- n eff _380 is obtained by Equation 3 in light of a wavelength of 380 nm.
- Equations 3 and 4 n 1 is the light refractive index of the first hafnium oxide layer, n 2 is the light refractive index of the second hafnium oxide layer, k 1 is the extinction coefficient of the first hafnium oxide layer. k 2 is an extinction coefficient of the second hafnium oxide layer, f 1 is a thickness ratio of the first hafnium oxide layer to the second hafnium oxide layer, and f 2 is the first hafnium oxide layer. A thickness ratio of the oxide layer and the second hafnium oxide layer to the second hafnium oxide layer,
- n 3 is the average refractive index n eff_dielectric of the first hafnium oxide layer and the second hafnium oxide layer
- n 4 is the optical refractive index of the metal layer
- k 3 is the third Is the average extinction coefficient k eff_dielectric of the first hafnium oxide layer and the second hafnium oxide layer
- k 4 is the extinction coefficient of the metal layer
- f 3 is the first hafnium oxide layer and the second hafnium oxide layer for the conductive structure.
- the thickness ratio of the layer, f 4 is the thickness ratio of the metal layer to the conductive structure
- the first hafnium oxide layer and wherein the average extinction coefficient of the second hafnium oxide layer (k eff_dielectric), and the first hafnium oxide layer, the second hafnium oxide layer and the average extinction coefficient (k eff_metal) of the metal layer 380, respectively It is the value measured in light of nm wavelength.
- An exemplary embodiment of the present specification provides a transparent electrode including the conductive structure.
- One embodiment of the present specification provides an electronic device including the conductive structure.
- the conductive structure according to one embodiment of the present specification has a high light transmittance and a low sheet resistance value.
- the conductive structure according to the exemplary embodiment of the present specification has a small amount of change in light transmittance according to a wavelength, and in particular, has a characteristic that a change in light transmittance is small in a wavelength range of 380 nm to 450 nm.
- the conductive structure according to the exemplary embodiment of the present specification may implement high light transmittance in a wide wavelength range.
- FIG. 1 illustrates a laminated structure of a conductive structure according to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification.
- Figure 2 shows the light transmittance according to the wavelength of the conductive structure according to the embodiment and the comparative example.
- An exemplary embodiment of the present specification includes a first hafnium oxide layer including hafnium oxide; A metal layer provided on the first hafnium oxide layer; And a second hafnium oxide layer including hafnium oxide provided on the metal layer, and provides a conductive structure satisfying Equation 1 below.
- Equation 1 D eff is a dispersion degree of the average refractive index of the first hafnium oxide layer and the second hafnium oxide layer obtained by Equations 2 and 3
- k eff _dielectric is expressed in Equation 4 Is the average extinction coefficient of the first hafnium oxide layer and the second hafnium oxide layer
- d is the total thickness of the first hafnium oxide layer
- k eff _metal is An average extinction coefficient of the first hafnium oxide layer, the second hafnium oxide layer, and the metal layer obtained by Equation 5
- n eff _550 is an average refractive index of the first hafnium oxide layer and the second hafnium oxide layer obtained by Equation 3 in light of 550 nm wavelength
- n eff _ 450 is 450 nm
- n eff _380 is obtained by Equation 3 in light of a wavelength of 380 nm.
- Equations 3 and 4 n 1 is the light refractive index of the first hafnium oxide layer, n 2 is the light refractive index of the second hafnium oxide layer, k 1 is the extinction coefficient of the first hafnium oxide layer. k 2 is an extinction coefficient of the second hafnium oxide layer, f 1 is a thickness ratio of the first hafnium oxide layer to the second hafnium oxide layer, and f 2 is the first hafnium oxide layer. A thickness ratio of the oxide layer and the second hafnium oxide layer to the second hafnium oxide layer,
- n 3 is the average refractive index n eff_dielectric of the first hafnium oxide layer and the second hafnium oxide layer
- n 4 is the optical refractive index of the metal layer
- k 3 is the third Is the average extinction coefficient k eff_dielectric of the first hafnium oxide layer and the second hafnium oxide layer
- k 4 is the extinction coefficient of the metal layer
- f 3 is the first hafnium oxide layer and the second hafnium oxide layer for the conductive structure.
- the thickness ratio of the layer, f 4 is the thickness ratio of the metal layer to the conductive structure
- the first hafnium oxide layer and wherein the average extinction coefficient of the second hafnium oxide layer (k eff_dielectric), and the first hafnium oxide layer, the second hafnium oxide layer and the average extinction coefficient (k eff_metal) of the metal layer 380, respectively It is the value measured in light of nm wavelength.
- Equation 1 refers to a parameter for manufacturing a conductive structure that ensures high light transmittance and minimizes a change in light transmittance in the visible light region having a short wavelength.
- the factors affecting the change in transmittance and the transmittance of the conductive structure are the dispersion of the refractive index of the dielectric layer, the light absorption amount of the dielectric layer, and the light absorption amount of the metal layer, and Equation 1 can obtain an optimal range of such an influence factor. It means a relational expression.
- the refractive index and extinction coefficient of each layer according to Equations 1 to 6 may be values measured through an ellipsometer.
- the first hafnium oxide layer and the second hafnium oxide layer may each include a layer containing 70 wt% or more, or 85 wt% or more of hafnium oxide.
- the first hafnium oxide layer and the second hafnium oxide layer may each be a layer containing 95 wt% or more of hafnium oxide.
- the first hafnium oxide layer and the second hafnium oxide layer may each be a layer made of hafnium oxide.
- the conductive structure when the value of Equation 1 is 0.25 or less, has an advantage that the amount of change in light transmittance is small in the wavelength region of 380 nm to 450 nm. Specifically, when the value of Equation 1 is 0.25 or less, the conductive structure has a small amount of change in light transmittance in the wavelength region of 380 nm to 450 nm, thereby realizing better transparency in a wide wavelength range, and high visibility. It can be secured.
- Equation 1 in order to satisfy the value of Equation 1 below 0.25, it may be applied in consideration of optical properties according to materials of respective components of the conductive structure.
- the change in transmittance due to the difference in refractive index can be expressed by the relationship between D eff , which is the dispersion degree of the refractive index, and the light transmittance.
- the 0.12 coefficient of Equation 1 is an experimentally obtained coefficient, using the light transmittance at 380 nm, the light transmittance at 450 nm and the light transmittance at 550 nm of the conductive structure The derived value.
- the 0.12 coefficient of Equation 1 may be experimentally derived through Equation 7 below.
- T 550 is the light transmittance of the conductive structure in the light of 550 nm wavelength
- T 450 is the light transmittance of the conductive structure in the light of 450 nm wavelength
- T 380 is a conductive structure in the light of 380 nm wavelength Is the light transmittance of.
- the 380 nm wavelength is the lowest wavelength in the visible region
- the 450 nm wavelength is the point where the change in the visible light transmittance saturates in the conductive structure
- the 550 nm wavelength is best recognized by the human eye among the visible rays.
- As a wavelength as a result of deriving an optimal value through Equation 7, it was possible to manufacture a conductive structure exhibiting excellent characteristics in the case of 0.12.
- the 0.12 coefficient may be established when the change in the light transmittance of the conductive structure is within 30% at a wavelength of 380 nm to 450 nm, and the average light transmittance is 70% or more.
- the change in light transmittance due to light absorption of each layer of the conductive laminate may be expressed using an extinction coefficient.
- the amount of absorption by the extinction coefficient of each layer may be expressed as follows.
- ⁇ means wavelength of light
- k eff is the extinction coefficient of the layer
- d means the thickness of the layer.
- the 0.06 coefficient of the equation 1 optimizes the performance of the conductive structure when the sum of the thickness of the first hafnium oxide layer and the second hafnium oxide layer is 40 nm or more and 120 nm This is a possible value.
- the 0.98 coefficient of the formula 1 is the sum of the thickness of the first hafnium oxide layer and the second hafnium oxide layer is 40 nm or more and 120 nm, the thickness of the metal layer is 5 nm or more. In the case of 20 nm or less, it is the value which can optimize the performance of the said conductive structure.
- the dispersion degree D eff of the average refractive index of the first hafnium oxide layer and the second hafnium oxide layer may be 1.1 or more. Specifically, according to one embodiment of the present specification, the dispersion degree D eff of the average refractive index of the first hafnium oxide layer and the second hafnium oxide layer may be 10 or more, or 20 or more.
- Equation 1 When the dispersion degree (D eff ) of the average refractive index of the first hafnium oxide layer and the second hafnium oxide layer is 1.1 or less, the value of Equation 1 exceeds 0.25, so that the amount of change in light transmittance at a low wavelength is large. Can be lost.
- the average extinction coefficient k eff_dielectric of the first hafnium oxide layer and the second hafnium oxide layer may be 0.1 or less. Specifically, according to one embodiment of the present specification, the average extinction coefficient k eff_dielectric of the first hafnium oxide layer and the second hafnium oxide layer may be 0.04 or less.
- the average extinction coefficient k eff _metal of the first hafnium oxide layer, the second hafnium oxide layer, and the metal layer may be 0.22 or less.
- an average extinction coefficient k eff _metal of the first hafnium oxide layer, the second hafnium oxide layer, and the metal layer may be 0.1 or less.
- FIG. 1 illustrates a laminated structure of a conductive structure according to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification. Specifically, FIG. 1 shows a first hafnium oxide layer 101; Metal layer 201; And a conductive structure in which the second hafnium oxide layer 301 is sequentially provided.
- the total thickness of the first hafnium oxide layer and the second hafnium oxide layer may be 40 nm or more and 120 nm or less. Specifically, according to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, the total thickness of the first hafnium oxide layer and the second hafnium oxide layer may be 40 nm or more and 110 nm or less.
- the first hafnium oxide layer may serve as a high refractive material to increase the light transmittance of the conductive structure of the multilayer using the metal layer and to facilitate the deposition of the metal layer.
- the thickness of the first hafnium oxide layer may be 20 nm or more and 70 nm or less. Specifically, according to one embodiment of the present specification, the thickness of the first hafnium oxide layer may be 20 nm or more and 60 nm or less, or 25 nm or more and 55 nm or less.
- the transmittance of the conductive structure in the form of a multilayer thin film is excellent. Specifically, when the thickness of the first hafnium oxide layer is out of the range, a problem occurs that the transmittance of the conductive structure is lowered. In addition, when out of the thickness range, the defective rate of the deposited metal layer may be high.
- the thickness of the second hafnium oxide layer may be 20 nm or more and 80 nm or less. Specifically, according to one embodiment of the present specification, the thickness of the second hafnium oxide layer may be 20 nm or more and 60 nm or less, or 25 nm or more and 55 nm or less.
- the conductive structure has an advantage of having excellent electrical conductivity and low resistance value. Specifically, the thickness range of the second hafnium oxide layer is obtained through an optical design, and when the thickness is out of the thickness range, the light transmittance of the conductive structure is lowered.
- the thickness of the metal layer may be 5 nm or more and 25 nm or less. Specifically, in the conductive structure according to one embodiment of the present specification, the thickness of the metal layer may be 7 nm or more and 20 nm or less.
- the conductive structure has an advantage of having excellent electrical conductivity and low resistance value. Specifically, when the thickness of the metal layer is less than 5 nm, since it is difficult to form a continuous film, there is a problem in that it is difficult to form a low resistance, and when it exceeds 20 nm, the transmittance of the conductive structure is lowered.
- the metal layer is at least one metal selected from the group consisting of Ag, Pt, Al, Ni, Ti, Cu, Pd, P, Zn, Si, Sn, Cd, Ga, Mn, and Co It may include.
- the metal layer may include at least one metal selected from the group consisting of Ag, Pt, and Al. More specifically, according to one embodiment of the present specification, the metal layer may include Ag.
- the metal layer may be made of Ag, or Ag and Ag oxide.
- the metal layer may be made of only Ag.
- Ag oxide may be partially included in the metal layer by contact with air and moisture in the manufacturing process of the conductive structure or the process in which the conductive structure is included in the electronic device.
- the Ag oxide when the metal layer is made of Ag and Ag oxide, the Ag oxide may be 0.1 wt% or more and 50 wt% of the weight of the metal layer.
- the metal layer may serve to realize low resistance of the conductive structure by excellent electrical conductivity and low specific resistance.
- the optical refractive index of the metal layer may be 0.1 or more and 1 or less in light of 550 nm wavelength. Specifically, according to one embodiment of the present specification, the optical refractive index of the metal layer may be 0.1 or more and 0.5 or less in light of 550 nm wavelength.
- the first hafnium oxide layer and the second hafnium oxide layer are made of Nb, Zr, Y, Ta, La, V, Ti, Zn, B, Si, Al, In, and Sn, respectively. It may further include a dopant selected from the group.
- the content of the dopant may be 0.1 wt% or more and 20 wt% or less with respect to the hafnium oxide layer.
- the optical properties and environmental resistance of the conductive structure may be improved.
- the conductive structure may further include a transparent support, and the first hafnium oxide layer may be provided on the transparent support.
- the transparent support may be a glass substrate or a transparent plastic substrate having excellent transparency, surface smoothness, ease of handling, and waterproofness, but is not limited thereto. It doesn't work.
- the substrate is glass; Urethane resins; Polyimide resins; Polyester resin; (Meth) acrylate type polymer resin; It may be made of a polyolefin resin such as polyethylene or polypropylene.
- the average light transmittance of the conductive structure may be 70% or more in light of 550 nm wavelength. Specifically, according to one embodiment of the present specification, the average light transmittance of the conductive structure may be 75% or more, or 80% or more in light having a wavelength of 550 nm.
- the light transmittance change amount of the conductive structure may be within 40% in the wavelength region of 380 nm to 450 nm. Specifically, according to one embodiment of the present specification, the light transmittance change amount of the conductive structure may be within 30% in the wavelength region of 380 nm to 450 nm.
- the sheet resistance value of the conductive structure may be 20 ⁇ / sq or less. Specifically, according to one embodiment of the present specification, the sheet resistance value of the conductive structure may be 10 ⁇ / sq or less.
- the sheet resistance value of the conductive structure may have a value of 0.1 ⁇ / sq or more and 20 ⁇ / sq or less.
- the sheet resistance value of the conductive structure may be determined by the metal layer, and a low sheet resistance value may be realized by the thickness range of the metal layer and the thickness range of the second hafnium oxide layer including the second metal oxide.
- the conductive structure has an advantage of increasing the efficiency of the electronic device when applied to the electronic device by a low sheet resistance value. Furthermore, in spite of the low sheet resistance value, there is an advantage of having a high light transmittance.
- the total thickness of the conductive structure may be 50 nm or more and 300 nm or less.
- An exemplary embodiment of the present specification provides a transparent electrode including the conductive structure.
- One embodiment of the present specification provides an electronic device including the conductive structure.
- the conductive structure included in the electronic device may serve as a transparent electrode.
- the electronic device may be a touch panel, a light emitting glass, a light emitting device, a solar cell, or a transistor.
- the touch panel, the light emitting glass, the light emitting device, the solar cell, and the transistor may be those generally known in the art, and may use an electrode as the conductive structure of the present specification.
- the first hafnium oxide layer was formed by depositing 40 nm of Hf oxide on the glass substrate by using an RF sputter method. 10 nm of a metal layer made of Ag is deposited on the first hafnium oxide layer by using a DC sputter method, and a second hafnium oxide layer is formed by depositing 40 nm of Hf oxide as the second hafnium oxide layer on the metal layer.
- the structure was prepared.
- the first hafnium oxide layer was formed by depositing 40 nm of Hf oxide on the glass substrate by using an RF sputter method. 13 nm of a metal layer made of Ag is deposited on the first hafnium oxide layer using a DC sputter method, and a second hafnium oxide layer is formed by depositing 40 nm of Hf oxide as the second hafnium oxide layer on the metal layer.
- the structure was prepared.
- Oxygen was introduced onto the glass substrate and 40 nm of Hf oxide was deposited using a DC sputter method to form a first hafnium oxide layer. 13 nm of a metal layer made of Ag is deposited on the first hafnium oxide layer using a DC sputter method, and a second hafnium oxide layer is formed by depositing 40 nm of Hf oxide as the second hafnium oxide layer on the metal layer. The structure was prepared.
- the ITO layer of the comparative example 1 was manufactured in the structure corresponding to the hafnium oxide layer of an Example.
- the first hafnium oxide layer was formed by depositing 70 nm of Hf oxide on the glass substrate by using an RF sputter method. 30 nm of a metal layer made of Ag is deposited on the first hafnium oxide layer using a DC sputter method, and 80 nm of Hf oxide is deposited on the metal layer as a second hafnium oxide layer to form a second hafnium oxide layer.
- the structure was prepared.
- Equation 1 The values of Equation 1 and physical properties according to respective configurations of the conductive structures according to Examples and Comparative Examples are shown in Table 1 below.
- Figure 2 shows the light transmittance according to the wavelength of the conductive structure according to the embodiment and the comparative example.
- the conductive structure according to the comparative example does not satisfy the equation 1 can be seen that the variation of the light transmittance is very large in the range of 380 nm to 450 nm wavelength.
- the variation in light transmittance is relatively small in the wavelength range of 380 nm to 450 nm.
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Abstract
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Claims (15)
- 하프늄 산화물을 포함하는 제1 하프늄 산화물층; 상기 제1 하프늄 산화물층 상에 구비된 금속층; 및 상기 금속층 상에 구비된 하프늄 산화물을 포함하는 제2 하프늄 산화물층을 포함하고,하기 수학식 1을 만족하는 전도성 구조체:[수학식 1][수학식 2][수학식 3][수학식 4][수학식 5][수학식 6]상기 수학식 1에 있어서, Deff는 상기 수학식 2 및 3에 의하여 구하여지는 상기 제1 하프늄 산화물층 및 상기 제2 하프늄 산화물층의 평균 굴절률의 분산도이고, keff _dielectric은 상기 수학식 4에 의하여 구하여지는 상기 제1 하프늄 산화물층 및 상기 제2 하프늄 산화물층의 평균 소광계수이며, d는 상기 제1 하프늄 산화물층, 상기 제2 하프늄 산화물층 및 상기 금속층의 총두께이고, keff _metal은 상기 수학식 5에 의하여 구하여지는 상기 제1 하프늄 산화물층, 상기 제2 하프늄 산화물층 및 상기 금속층의 평균 소광계수이며,상기 수학식 2에 있어서, neff _550은 550 ㎚ 파장의 빛에서의 상기 수학식 3에 의하여 구하여지는 상기 제1 하프늄 산화물층 및 상기 제2 하프늄 산화물층의 평균 굴절률이고, neff _450은 450 ㎚ 파장의 빛에서의 상기 수학식 3에 의하여 구하여지는 상기 제1 하프늄 산화물층 및 상기 제2 하프늄 산화물층의 평균 굴절률이며, neff _380은 380 ㎚ 파장의 빛에서의 상기 수학식 3에 의하여 구하여지는 상기 제1 하프늄 산화물층 및 상기 제2 하프늄 산화물층의 평균 굴절률이고,상기 수학식 3 및 4에 있어서, n1은 상기 제1 하프늄 산화물층의 광굴절률이고, n2는 상기 제2 하프늄 산화물층의 광굴절률이며, k1은 상기 제1 하프늄 산화물층의 소광계수이고, k2는 상기 제2 하프늄 산화물층의 소광계수이며, f1은 상기 제1 하프늄 산화물층과 상기 제2 하프늄 산화물층에 대한 상기 제1 하프늄 산화물층의 두께비이고, f2는 상기 제1 하프늄 산화물층과 상기 제2 하프늄 산화물층에 대한 상기 제2 하프늄 산화물층의 두께비이며,상기 수학식 5 및 6에 있어서, n3은 상기 제1 하프늄 산화물층과 상기 제2 하프늄 산화물층의 평균 광굴절률(neff_dielectric)이고, n4는 상기 금속층의 광굴절률이며, k3은 상기 제1 하프늄 산화물층과 상기 제2 하프늄 산화물층의 평균 소광계수(keff_dielectric)이고, k4는 상기 금속층의 소광계수이며, f3은 상기 전도성 구조체에 대한 상기 제1 하프늄 산화물층과 제2 하프늄 산화물층의 두께비이고, f4는 상기 전도성 구조체에 대한 상기 금속층의 두께비이며,상기 제1 하프늄 산화물층 및 상기 제2 하프늄 산화물층의 평균 소광계수(keff_dielectric), 및 상기 제1 하프늄 산화물층, 상기 제2 하프늄 산화물층 및 상기 금속층의 평균 소광계수(keff_metal)는 각각 380 ㎚ 파장의 빛에서 측정된 값이다.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 제1 하프늄 산화물층 및 상기 제2 하프늄 산화물층의 평균 굴절률의 분산도(Deff)는 1.1 이상인 것인 전도성 구조체.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 제1 하프늄 산화물층 및 상기 제2 하프늄 산화물층의 평균 소광계수(keff_dielectric)는 0.1 이하인 것인 전도성 구조체.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 제1 하프늄 산화물층, 상기 제2 하프늄 산화물층 및 상기 금속층의 평균 소광계수 (keff_metal)는 0.22 이하인 것인 전도성 구조체.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 제1 하프늄 산화물층 및 상기 제2 하프늄 산화물층의 총두께는 40 ㎚ 이상 120 ㎚ 이하인 것인 전도성 구조체.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 제1 하프늄 산화물층 및 제2 하프늄 산화물층은 각각 Nb, Zr, Y, Ta, La, V, Ti, Zn, B, Si, Al, In 및 Sn으로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 도펀트를 더 포함하는 것인 전도성 구조체.
- 청구항 6에 있어서,상기 도펀트의 함량은 하프늄 산화물층에 대하여, 0.1 wt% 이상 20 wt% 이하인 것인 전도성 구조체.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 금속층의 두께는 5 ㎚ 이상 25 ㎚ 이하인 것인 전도성 구조체.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 금속층의 광굴절률은 550 nm 파장의 빛에서 0.1 이상 1 이하인 것인 전도성 구조체.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 전도성 구조체는 투명 지지체를 더 포함하고, 상기 투명 지지체 상에 상기 제1 하프늄 산화물층이 구비되는 것인 전도성 구조체.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 전도성 구조체의 평균 광투과율은 550 nm 파장의 빛에서 70 % 이상인 것인 전도성 구조체.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 전도성 구조체의 광투과율 변화량은 380 ㎚ 내지 450 ㎚ 파장 영역에서 40 % 이내인 것인 전도성 구조체.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 전도성 구조체의 면저항 값은 20 Ω/sq 이하인 것인 전도성 구조체.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,청구항 1 내지 13 중 어느 한 항의 전도성 구조체를 포함하는 투명 전극.
- 청구항 1 내지 13 중 어느 한 항의 전도성 구조체를 포함하는 전자소자.
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US10654248B2 (en) | 2020-05-19 |
EP3272520A1 (en) | 2018-01-24 |
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