WO2016147101A1 - Isolation wall of building - Google Patents

Isolation wall of building Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016147101A1
WO2016147101A1 PCT/IB2016/051427 IB2016051427W WO2016147101A1 WO 2016147101 A1 WO2016147101 A1 WO 2016147101A1 IB 2016051427 W IB2016051427 W IB 2016051427W WO 2016147101 A1 WO2016147101 A1 WO 2016147101A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
building
wall
facade
insulation
columns
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/IB2016/051427
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Piotr FRYJEWICZ
Original Assignee
Fryjewicz Piotr
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fryjewicz Piotr filed Critical Fryjewicz Piotr
Publication of WO2016147101A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016147101A1/en

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/84—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ
    • E04B2/86—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B1/00—Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils
    • B63B1/16—Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils deriving additional lift from hydrodynamic forces
    • B63B1/18—Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils deriving additional lift from hydrodynamic forces of hydroplane type
    • B63B1/20—Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils deriving additional lift from hydrodynamic forces of hydroplane type having more than one planing surface
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63H—MARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
    • B63H11/00—Marine propulsion by water jets
    • B63H11/02—Marine propulsion by water jets the propulsive medium being ambient water
    • B63H11/04—Marine propulsion by water jets the propulsive medium being ambient water by means of pumps
    • B63H11/08—Marine propulsion by water jets the propulsive medium being ambient water by means of pumps of rotary type
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63H—MARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
    • B63H25/00—Steering; Slowing-down otherwise than by use of propulsive elements; Dynamic anchoring, i.e. positioning vessels by means of main or auxiliary propulsive elements
    • B63H25/46—Steering or dynamic anchoring by jets or by rudders carrying jets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B1/00—Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils
    • B63B1/16—Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils deriving additional lift from hydrodynamic forces
    • B63B1/18—Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils deriving additional lift from hydrodynamic forces of hydroplane type
    • B63B1/20—Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils deriving additional lift from hydrodynamic forces of hydroplane type having more than one planing surface
    • B63B2001/204—Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils deriving additional lift from hydrodynamic forces of hydroplane type having more than one planing surface arranged on multiple hulls
    • B63B2001/205—Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils deriving additional lift from hydrodynamic forces of hydroplane type having more than one planing surface arranged on multiple hulls the hulls being interconnected rigidly
    • B63B2001/207—Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils deriving additional lift from hydrodynamic forces of hydroplane type having more than one planing surface arranged on multiple hulls the hulls being interconnected rigidly comprising more than two hulls
    • B63B2001/208—Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils deriving additional lift from hydrodynamic forces of hydroplane type having more than one planing surface arranged on multiple hulls the hulls being interconnected rigidly comprising more than two hulls comprising three hulls, e.g. trimarans
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63H—MARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
    • B63H11/00—Marine propulsion by water jets
    • B63H2011/008—Arrangements of two or more jet units
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/7604—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only fillings for cavity walls
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
    • E04B2/7407—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts
    • E04B2/7409—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts special measures for sound or thermal insulation, including fire protection
    • E04B2/7412—Posts or frame members specially adapted for reduced sound or heat transmission

Definitions

  • the object of the invention is an insulation wall of a building, especially for housing.
  • the Polish patent no. 338833 provides a description of insulation with mineral fibre.
  • the object of the invention is a bound patch made of man-made vitreous fibre (MM VF) which can be used as an outer cladding of walls or a roof, or as a tubular segment, the fibre of which are made of a composition consisting of the following oxides (mass percentage): Si0 2 from 30 up to 48%, Al 2 O 3 from 18 up to 30%, CaO from 10 up to 30%, MgO from 2 up to 5%, FeO up to 1 5%, NazO + K 2 O 0 up to 10%, TiO 2 0 up to 6% other components 0 up to 15%, wherein the composition in 1400°C has a viscosity between 10 to 70 poise, and the dissolution rate of the fibres is at least 20 nm per day, measured at pH 4,5.
  • MM VF man-made vitreous fibre
  • the Polish patent no. PL205858 provides a description of thermal insulation of building walls.
  • the Polish patent no. PL166494 provides a description of thermal und sound insulation material, and the method of production of the thermal and sound insulation material, especially construction of ventilated facades.
  • the object of the invention is a thermal and sound insulation material, and the method of production of the thermal and sound insulation material, especially construction of ventilated facades.
  • the material is made of fibre glass mineral wool-based felt, which is intended for thermal and sound insulation of the outer side of walls under an additional layer of lining.
  • the method preferred yields additional effects due to the diversity of possible types of planking of a building, the planks being made of asbestos cement, tiles, tiling, face brick, wooden façade, metal or PCV tiles, etc., and there is a possibility of installing it in both old and new buildings.
  • the Polish patent no. PL168093 provides a description of a method of production of thermal and sound insulation.
  • the object of the invention is a method of production of thermal and sound insulation on the outer wall of a building by means of a mineral wool fitting, wherein the density of the fitting is between 100 kg/m3 and 150 kg/m3, and open porosity between ca. 87% and 96% of volume.
  • Insulating materials are made of mineral cotton-wool, especially insulating materials made of mineral wool, consist of glassily solidified single fibres, which are generally bound with phenol formaldehyde resins. Due to addition of small amounts of mineral oils, oil in water emulsions, or silicone oils, silicone resins only or a combination thereof, surfaces of the fibres are permanently hydrophobic, i.e. are not dampened with water.
  • the Polish patent no. PL176088 provides a description of a multilayer thermal insulation system.
  • the thermal insulation system installed on the walls of a building consists of a layer absorbing light, insulating material, exterior reinforcement and a layer of plaster resistant to weather conditions.
  • the 0,5 to 6,0 mm thick layer of plaster consists of fillers and a binding and hardening substance, due to which the light transmission level is 20% when the light rays are perpendicular to the surface.
  • the Polish patent no. 306273 provides a description of a building component for thermal insulation.
  • the object of the invention is a building component for thermal insulation between two concrete construction parts by means of an insulating element with integrated rebars.
  • struts installed in the bottom part of the building component are lengthened on both sides in such a way that they function alternatively as stretching rods, and the location of rebars in the insulation component is adjusted to the division size of intermediate ribs which are installed between hollow spaces.
  • the Polish patent no. PL 187696 provides a description of a building component for thermal insulation and a compressed element for the building component for thermal insulation.
  • the object of the invention is a building component for thermal insulation between two building components, especially between a building and a protruding external element. It consists of an insulating element placed between the building components which has reinforcement elements installed, wherein the compressed element is made of a flat bar on the ends of which there are compressed boards formed by means of bends.
  • the object of the invention is also a compressed element intended for use in the building component.
  • the Polish patent no. PL2071 13 provides a description of a building component for thermal insulation.
  • the object of the invention is a building component for thermal insulation installed between to concrete components with an insulating body and in-built compressed elements, wherein on frontal surfaces facing the concrete components the compressed elements have vaulted contact profile, the vault of which has the shape of an arch in horizontal cross-section.
  • the Polish patent no. PL208285 provides a description of a building component for thermal insulation.
  • the object of the invention is a building component for thermal insulation installed between to concrete components which consists of an insulating body installed between the concrete components with compressed elements which comprise at least an integral part of the whole, wherein the compressed elements are made of concrete by means of extruding or casting.
  • the Polish patent no. PL206390 provides a description of a thermal insulation unit, for use between a building and a projecting outer section and especially with a steel construction, has an insulating body with integrated tension and pressure and possibly lateral force units. Mounting plates are carried on both sides of the insulating body to link the outer section to the building.
  • the insulating body, together with its mounting plates, is divided into an upper and lower section.
  • the mounting plates of the upper insulation section are linked to the pressure units at the lower section by tensioners.
  • the mounting plates of the upper and lower sections are at a vertical gap from each other, and the insulation bodies are fitted in succession without spacers.
  • the international patent no. WO2014197972 provides a description of a construction framing member with an integrated thermal bridging and a method of manufacturing.
  • a construction framing member comprising a framing member and an insulative material disposed in a channel within the framing member. Thermal bridging properties of finished walls constructed with the product are altered positively, by incorporation of the thermal break in the finished wall created by the insulative material within the framing members.
  • a method of manufacturing the construction framing member is disclosed - a channel is created in an integral framing member using a saw, router or the like, for the placement of the insulative material.
  • the international patent no. WO2014199279 provides a description of building insulation.
  • a building structure containing a building envelope that defines an interior is provided.
  • the building structure includes building insulation positioned adjacent to a surface of the building envelope, the interior, or a combination thereof.
  • the building insulation may include a porous polymeric material that is formed from a thermoplastic composition containing a continuous phase that includes a matrix polymer.
  • a microinclusion additive and nanoinclusion additive may also be dispersed within the continuous phase in the form of discrete domains, wherein a porous network is defined in the material that includes a plurality of nanopores having an average cross -sectional dimension of about 800 nanometers or less.
  • the international patent no. WO2014205502 provides a description of building membranes.
  • a building membrane for inclusion in walls, ceilings, floors or the roof of a building which includes first and second office opposite broad surfaces and perforations that penetrate into the membrane from at least one of the broad surfaces and which terminate prior to the opposite surface.
  • the insulation wall according to the solution of the invention solves the above mentioned problem by means of creating an insulating component of any kind of thickness void of thermal bridging and manufacturing a loadbearing wall for the facade which can be a basis for using even heavy facade, e.g. ceramic or concrete ones.
  • the facade wall due to lack of filling while it is being constructed, allows for reinforcing the fixing of the facade by means of steel cables, which have low thermal conductivity.
  • Insulation wall of a building which contains elongated columns in the shape of a cuboid made of insulator characterized in that to the building wall there are angle bars in the shape of C-beams installed in vertical stripes with their longer side fixed to the wall, which angle bars have folds at the end of their sides forming a joint, into which folds there are fixed vertically elongated columns made of plastic which form a ribbing on the building wall, to the other side of which columns, on their whole length, there are C- beams installed with a joint pinned into the column, similarly to the building wall side, to the other side of which C-beams there is the facade fixed which forms a closed surface, and the space between the building wall and the surface of the facade is filled with setting insulating material.
  • facade panels are fitted to the C-beams.
  • the building walls and facade panels are additionally joined with cables, wherein the end of a cable attached to the wall is installed significantly higher than the end attached to the facade.
  • the angle between the cables and the surface of the building wall is no more than 45°.
  • the columns have traverse grooves on the facade side which form mortises
  • the facade is made of prefabricated panels which have tenons on their flat surface, which are fitted into the mortises, wherein the size of the panels is adjusted in such a way so as to form a tight surface of the facade.
  • the panels have a function of insulation-mounting plates.
  • the panels are additionally glued to the columns.
  • - Fig. 1 presents the view from above on the cross-section of the wall.
  • - Fig. 2 presents the view of an variant of the wall with a groove in a column.
  • Example 1 presents the view of a facade panel with a tenon.
  • a method of assembling the wall is to install the longer sides of C-beams 2 vertically to the building wall 1 or a loadbearing structure in the case of frame construction houses in such a way that the shorter sides of the angle bar finished with a fold formed a joint.
  • the distance between the angle bars on the wall is ca 600 mm.
  • the preferred width of the angle bar is 70 mm.
  • the columns are made of stiff plastic, preferred plastic of high level of heat transfer coefficient, and they form the loadbearing structure of the walls.
  • C-beam-shaped angle bars 4 installed which have joints on their ends fitted into pre-cut grooves in the columns.
  • a method of assembling the wall is to install the longer sides of C-beams 2 vertically to the building wall 1 or a loadbearing structure in the case of frame construction houses in such a way that the shorter sides of the angle bar finished with a fold formed a joint.
  • the distance between the angle bars on the wall is ca 600 mm.
  • the preferred width of the angle bar is 70 mm.
  • the joints of the angle bars are pinned into the cuboid- shaped columns 3 which have grooves on their sides located in places matching the joints in C-beams, and on the other side they have traverse grooves forming mortises 9.
  • the columns are made of plastic, preferred with high level of heat transfer coefficient, and they form the loadbearing structure of the walls.
  • prefabricated panels 8 which have tenons 10 to be slid into the mortises 9 are installed into the grooves 9 in the columns 3.
  • the panels 8 form a uniform facade 5 surface.
  • Preferably the panels are additionally glued to the columns.
  • the insulation wall can be used for any kind of building wall structure and any kind of facade systems.
  • Fig 3 presents a prefabricated facade panel 8 with a tenon installed into a groove in a column 3.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

Insulation wall of a building which contains elongated columns in the shape of a cuboid made of insulator characterized in that to the building wall (1) there are angle bars (2)in the shape of C-beams installed in vertical stripes with their longer side fixed to the wall, which angle bars (2) have folds at the end of their sides forming a joint, into which folds there are fixed vertically elongated columns (3) made of plastic which form a ribbing on the building wall, to the other side of which columns (3), on their whole length, there are C-beams (4) installed with a joint pinned into the column (3), similarly to the building wall side, to the other side of which C-beams (4) there is the facade (5) fixed which forms a closed surface, and the space between the building wall (1) and the surface of the facade is filled with setting insulating material (7).

Description

Isolation wall of building
The object of the invention is an insulation wall of a building, especially for housing.
The Polish patent no. 338833 provides a description of insulation with mineral fibre. The object of the invention is a bound patch made of man-made vitreous fibre (MM VF) which can be used as an outer cladding of walls or a roof, or as a tubular segment, the fibre of which are made of a composition consisting of the following oxides (mass percentage): Si02 from 30 up to 48%, Al2 O3 from 18 up to 30%, CaO from 10 up to 30%, MgO from 2 up to 5%, FeO up to 1 5%, NazO + K2O 0 up to 10%, TiO2 0 up to 6% other components 0 up to 15%, wherein the composition in 1400°C has a viscosity between 10 to 70 poise, and the dissolution rate of the fibres is at least 20 nm per day, measured at pH 4,5.
The Polish patent no. PL205858 provides a description of thermal insulation of building walls. There are heat-insulating panels fixed to a wall by means of sleeve anchors, in which panels, coaxial to drills for sleeve anchors there are round joint settings shaped, on the bottom of which thorc are pressed disc ends of the anchors, and in the joint settings there are heat-insulating covers pressed in.
The Polish patent no. PL166494 provides a description of thermal und sound insulation material, and the method of production of the thermal and sound insulation material, especially construction of ventilated facades. The object of the invention is a thermal and sound insulation material, and the method of production of the thermal and sound insulation material, especially construction of ventilated facades. The material is made of fibre glass mineral wool-based felt, which is intended for thermal and sound insulation of the outer side of walls under an additional layer of lining. The method preferred yields additional effects due to the diversity of possible types of planking of a building, the planks being made of asbestos cement, tiles, tiling, face brick, wooden façade, metal or PCV tiles, etc., and there is a possibility of installing it in both old and new buildings.
The Polish patent no. PL168093 provides a description of a method of production of thermal and sound insulation. The object of the invention is a method of production of thermal and sound insulation on the outer wall of a building by means of a mineral wool fitting, wherein the density of the fitting is between 100 kg/m3 and 150 kg/m3, and open porosity between ca. 87% and 96% of volume. Insulating materials are made of mineral cotton-wool, especially insulating materials made of mineral wool, consist of glassily solidified single fibres, which are generally bound with phenol formaldehyde resins. Due to addition of small amounts of mineral oils, oil in water emulsions, or silicone oils, silicone resins only or a combination thereof, surfaces of the fibres are permanently hydrophobic, i.e. are not dampened with water.
The Polish patent no. PL176088 provides a description of a multilayer thermal insulation system. The thermal insulation system installed on the walls of a building consists of a layer absorbing light, insulating material, exterior reinforcement and a layer of plaster resistant to weather conditions. The 0,5 to 6,0 mm thick layer of plaster consists of fillers and a binding and hardening substance, due to which the light transmission level is 20% when the light rays are perpendicular to the surface. In order to avoid overheating, there is installed on the insulating material at least one layer which has small shields in which there is a substance regulating the light transmission depending on temperature.
The Polish patent no. 306273 provides a description of a building component for thermal insulation. The object of the invention is a building component for thermal insulation between two concrete construction parts by means of an insulating element with integrated rebars. In order to use the building component with prefabricated air-brick with hollow spaces running perpendicularly to the building component, struts installed in the bottom part of the building component are lengthened on both sides in such a way that they function alternatively as stretching rods, and the location of rebars in the insulation component is adjusted to the division size of intermediate ribs which are installed between hollow spaces.
The Polish patent no. PL 187696 provides a description of a building component for thermal insulation and a compressed element for the building component for thermal insulation. The object of the invention is a building component for thermal insulation between two building components, especially between a building and a protruding external element. It consists of an insulating element placed between the building components which has reinforcement elements installed, wherein the compressed element is made of a flat bar on the ends of which there are compressed boards formed by means of bends. The object of the invention is also a compressed element intended for use in the building component.
The Polish patent no. PL2071 13 provides a description of a building component for thermal insulation. The object of the invention is a building component for thermal insulation installed between to concrete components with an insulating body and in-built compressed elements, wherein on frontal surfaces facing the concrete components the compressed elements have vaulted contact profile, the vault of which has the shape of an arch in horizontal cross-section.
The Polish patent no. PL208285 provides a description of a building component for thermal insulation. The object of the invention is a building component for thermal insulation installed between to concrete components which consists of an insulating body installed between the concrete components with compressed elements which comprise at least an integral part of the whole, wherein the compressed elements are made of concrete by means of extruding or casting.
The Polish patent no. PL206390 provides a description of a thermal insulation unit, for use between a building and a projecting outer section and especially with a steel construction, has an insulating body with integrated tension and pressure and possibly lateral force units. Mounting plates are carried on both sides of the insulating body to link the outer section to the building. The insulating body, together with its mounting plates, is divided into an upper and lower section. The mounting plates of the upper insulation section are linked to the pressure units at the lower section by tensioners. The mounting plates of the upper and lower sections are at a vertical gap from each other, and the insulation bodies are fitted in succession without spacers.
The international patent no. WO2014197972 provides a description of a construction framing member with an integrated thermal bridging and a method of manufacturing. A construction framing member comprising a framing member and an insulative material disposed in a channel within the framing member. Thermal bridging properties of finished walls constructed with the product are altered positively, by incorporation of the thermal break in the finished wall created by the insulative material within the framing members. A method of manufacturing the construction framing member is disclosed - a channel is created in an integral framing member using a saw, router or the like, for the placement of the insulative material.
The international patent no. WO2014199279 provides a description of building insulation. A building structure containing a building envelope that defines an interior is provided. The building structure includes building insulation positioned adjacent to a surface of the building envelope, the interior, or a combination thereof. The building insulation may include a porous polymeric material that is formed from a thermoplastic composition containing a continuous phase that includes a matrix polymer. A microinclusion additive and nanoinclusion additive may also be dispersed within the continuous phase in the form of discrete domains, wherein a porous network is defined in the material that includes a plurality of nanopores having an average cross -sectional dimension of about 800 nanometers or less.
The international patent no. WO2014205502 provides a description of building membranes. A building membrane for inclusion in walls, ceilings, floors or the roof of a building, which includes first and second office opposite broad surfaces and perforations that penetrate into the membrane from at least one of the broad surfaces and which terminate prior to the opposite surface.
Implementing a solution allowing for the elimination of thermal bridging created around the facade assembly elements is a vital problem when insulating building walls. At the same time, using e.g. Styrofoam panels as an insulating material which is installed directly onto the wall without any anchoring components does not allow for any further installation on the Styrofoam of heavy decorating elements such as clinker or other ceramic items. If an investor wants to use decorative facade he has to limit the thickness of thermal insulation on the wall so as to prevent the facade from tearing off of the wall or reinforce the insulating part by means of anchoring, which creates thermal bridging between the wall and the facade.
The insulation wall according to the solution of the invention solves the above mentioned problem by means of creating an insulating component of any kind of thickness void of thermal bridging and manufacturing a loadbearing wall for the facade which can be a basis for using even heavy facade, e.g. ceramic or concrete ones. Moreover, the facade wall, due to lack of filling while it is being constructed, allows for reinforcing the fixing of the facade by means of steel cables, which have low thermal conductivity.
Insulation wall of a building which contains elongated columns in the shape of a cuboid made of insulator characterized in that to the building wall there are angle bars in the shape of C-beams installed in vertical stripes with their longer side fixed to the wall, which angle bars have folds at the end of their sides forming a joint, into which folds there are fixed vertically elongated columns made of plastic which form a ribbing on the building wall, to the other side of which columns, on their whole length, there are C- beams installed with a joint pinned into the column, similarly to the building wall side, to the other side of which C-beams there is the facade fixed which forms a closed surface, and the space between the building wall and the surface of the facade is filled with setting insulating material.
Preferably facade panels are fitted to the C-beams.
Preferably the building walls and facade panels are additionally joined with cables, wherein the end of a cable attached to the wall is installed significantly higher than the end attached to the facade.
Preferably the angle between the cables and the surface of the building wall is no more than 45°.
Preferably the columns have traverse grooves on the facade side which form mortises, and the facade is made of prefabricated panels which have tenons on their flat surface, which are fitted into the mortises, wherein the size of the panels is adjusted in such a way so as to form a tight surface of the facade.
Preferably the panels have a function of insulation-mounting plates.
Preferably the panels are additionally glued to the columns.
The object of the invention is presented on the figures in which:
- Fig. 1 presents the view from above on the cross-section of the wall.
- Fig. 2 presents the view of an variant of the wall with a groove in a column.
- Fig. 3 presents the view of a facade panel with a tenon. Example 1.
A method of assembling the wall is to install the longer sides of C-beams 2 vertically to the building wall 1 or a loadbearing structure in the case of frame construction houses in such a way that the shorter sides of the angle bar finished with a fold formed a joint. Preferably the distance between the angle bars on the wall is ca 600 mm. The preferred width of the angle bar is 70 mm. There are columns 3 installed into the joint of the angle bars which have grooves on their sides which correspond to joints in C-beams. The columns are made of stiff plastic, preferred plastic of high level of heat transfer coefficient, and they form the loadbearing structure of the walls. Similarly to the wall side, on the other side of the columns forming ribbing on the building wall there are C-beam-shaped angle bars 4 installed which have joints on their ends fitted into pre-cut grooves in the columns.
Installed to the angle bars there are panels of the facade 5 of the building or well- known facade systems, which close the space between the building wall and the facade. Moreover, as the facade is being assembled, it is possible to reinforce the structure of the insulation wall by means of cables 6 joining the building walls and the surface of the facade. After the closed space between the building wall and the facade is formed, it is filled with setting insulating material 7, e.g. in the form of a polyurethane foam.
Example 2. presented on fig 2
A method of assembling the wall is to install the longer sides of C-beams 2 vertically to the building wall 1 or a loadbearing structure in the case of frame construction houses in such a way that the shorter sides of the angle bar finished with a fold formed a joint. Preferably the distance between the angle bars on the wall is ca 600 mm. The preferred width of the angle bar is 70 mm. The joints of the angle bars are pinned into the cuboid- shaped columns 3 which have grooves on their sides located in places matching the joints in C-beams, and on the other side they have traverse grooves forming mortises 9. The columns are made of plastic, preferred with high level of heat transfer coefficient, and they form the loadbearing structure of the walls. Next prefabricated panels 8 which have tenons 10 to be slid into the mortises 9 are installed into the grooves 9 in the columns 3. The panels 8 form a uniform facade 5 surface. Preferably the panels are additionally glued to the columns. The insulation wall can be used for any kind of building wall structure and any kind of facade systems.
Fig 3 presents a prefabricated facade panel 8 with a tenon installed into a groove in a column 3.
The examples of implementation presented above are not the only possible usages of the invention.

Claims

Claims
1. Insulation wall of a building which contains elongated columns in the shape of a cuboid made of insulator characterized in that to the building wall (1) there are angle bars (2)in the shape of C-beams installed in vertical stripes with their longer side fixed to the wall, which angle bars (2) have folds at the end of their sides forming a joint, into which folds there are fixed vertically elongated columns (3) made of plastic which form a ribbing on the building wall, to the other side of which columns (3), on their whole length, there are C-beams (4) installed with a joint pinned into the column (3), similarly to the building wall side, to the other side of which C-beams (4) there is the fa?ade (5) fixed which forms a closed surface, and the space between the building wall (1) and the surface of the facade is filled with setting insulating material (7).
2. Insulation wall of a building according to claim 1. characterized in that facade panels (5) are fitted to the C-beams.
3. Insulation wall of a building wall according to claim 2. characterized in that the building walls and facade panels are additionally joined with cables (6), wherein the end of a cable attached to the wall (1) is installed significantly higher than the end attached to the facade (5).
4. Insulation wall of a building according to claim 3. characterized in that the angle between the cables (6) and the surface of the building wall (1) is no more than 45°.
5. Insulation wall of a building according to claim 1. or 3. or 4. characterized in that the columns (3) have traverse grooves on the facade side which form mortises (9), and the façade is made of prefabricated panels (8) which have tenons (10) on their flat surface, which are fitted into the mortises (9), wherein the size of the panels (8) is adjusted in such a way so as to form a tight surface of the facade.
6. Insulation wall of a building according to claim 5. characterized in that the panels (8) have a function of a insulation-mounting plates.
7. Insulation wall of a building according to claim 5. or 6. characterized in that the panels (8) are additionally glued to the columns (3).
PCT/IB2016/051427 2015-03-13 2016-03-13 Isolation wall of building WO2016147101A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PLP.411581 2015-03-13
PL411581A PL411581A1 (en) 2015-03-13 2015-03-13 System and method of thermal and hydrological insulation, preferably for buildings

Publications (1)

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WO2016147101A1 true WO2016147101A1 (en) 2016-09-22

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WO (1) WO2016147101A1 (en)

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL7217553A (en) * 1972-01-08 1973-07-10
US20120167505A1 (en) * 2011-01-04 2012-07-05 Krause G Matt Polymer-based bracket system for metal panels

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL7217553A (en) * 1972-01-08 1973-07-10
US20120167505A1 (en) * 2011-01-04 2012-07-05 Krause G Matt Polymer-based bracket system for metal panels

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