WO2016145598A1 - 连接器及采用该连接器的充电装置 - Google Patents

连接器及采用该连接器的充电装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016145598A1
WO2016145598A1 PCT/CN2015/074313 CN2015074313W WO2016145598A1 WO 2016145598 A1 WO2016145598 A1 WO 2016145598A1 CN 2015074313 W CN2015074313 W CN 2015074313W WO 2016145598 A1 WO2016145598 A1 WO 2016145598A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
protective cover
connector according
sliding
base
electrical connection
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2015/074313
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
唐尹
王永根
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SZ DJI Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
SZ DJI Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by SZ DJI Technology Co Ltd filed Critical SZ DJI Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201580004242.0A priority Critical patent/CN106030922B/zh
Priority to CN201810269984.1A priority patent/CN108336538B/zh
Priority to PCT/CN2015/074313 priority patent/WO2016145598A1/zh
Priority to CN201810268709.8A priority patent/CN108511940B/zh
Publication of WO2016145598A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016145598A1/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/44—Means for preventing access to live contacts
    • H01R13/447—Shutter or cover plate
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/46—Bases; Cases
    • H01R13/502—Bases; Cases composed of different pieces
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—ELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or discharging batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—ELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or discharging batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/70—Circuit arrangements for charging or discharging batteries or for supplying loads from batteries characterised by the mechanical construction
    • H02J7/751—Circuit arrangements for charging or discharging batteries or for supplying loads from batteries characterised by the mechanical construction concerning the insertion or the connection of the batteries

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a connector, and more particularly to a connector having a protective cover and a charging device using the same.
  • the connector of a conventional charging device is provided with an electrical connection for external interface plugging.
  • some connectors directly expose their electrical connections, and if they are energized before being plugged into the external interface, it may cause an unsafe hazard.
  • Some connectors rely on a silicone sleeve to protect the electrical connection of the plug.
  • the silicone sleeve is detachably sleeved on the electrical connection of the connector. When needed, the silicone cover needs to be opened first. The silicone sleeve is used, so the silicone cover is used in a relatively wide range, and the silicone sleeve is also easily lost, which makes the connector inconvenient to use.
  • a connector comprising:
  • a plug-in base having an electrical connection for interfacing with an external interface
  • a protective cover for protecting the electrical connection the protective cover being movable relative to the insertion base, and the movable state of the protective cover relative to the insertion base includes covering the electrical connection The closed state and the open state for exposing the electrical connection.
  • the connector is movable relative to the insert base.
  • the protective cover When the connector is required, the protective cover is in the open state.
  • the protective cover When the connector is not used, the protective cover is in the closed state, thereby effectively protecting the electrical connection and enhancing the use. Security.
  • the protective cover can be changed between the closed state and the open state without being easily detached, it is convenient to use.
  • the base further includes a base provided with a receiving slot, the insert base is mounted in the base, and the electrical connection portion is disposed corresponding to the opening of the receiving slot, the protective cover It is movably connected to the base.
  • the protective cover is received in the receiving groove in the open state.
  • the protective cover is flush with the outer surface of the base in the closed state.
  • the protective cover is provided with a through hole that is misaligned with the electrical connection portion when the protective cover is in a closed state.
  • the through hole is aligned with the electrical connection portion when the protective cover is in an open state.
  • the electrical connection portion is a plug that passes through the through hole when the protective cover is in an open state.
  • the electrical connection portion is a receptacle that corresponds to the through hole when the protective cover is in an open state.
  • the protective cover is slidably coupled to the base, and the protective cover is slidable to the closed state and the open state.
  • the protective cover has a plurality of sliding directions with respect to the base, and a plurality of the sliding directions intersect.
  • the protective cover is a unitary structure, and the protective cover slides in the plurality of sliding directions, respectively.
  • the base is provided with a plurality of guiding portions respectively extending in a plurality of sliding directions
  • the protective cover is provided with a sliding portion
  • the sliding portion is opposite to the plurality of guiding portions Cooperating to enable the protective cover to slide along the plurality of sliding directions.
  • the base is provided with a plurality of guiding portions respectively extending along a plurality of sliding directions
  • the protective cover is provided with a plurality of sliding portions, the plurality of sliding portions and the plurality of sliding portions The guides cooperate to slid the protective cover in the plurality of sliding directions.
  • the protective cover is provided with a plurality of guiding portions respectively extending in a plurality of sliding directions
  • the base is provided with a sliding portion
  • the sliding portion is opposite to the plurality of guiding portions Cooperating to enable the protective cover to slide along the plurality of sliding directions.
  • the protective cover is provided with a plurality of guiding portions respectively extending in a plurality of sliding directions
  • the base is provided with a plurality of sliding portions, the plurality of sliding portions and the plurality of sliding portions The guides cooperate to slid the protective cover in the plurality of sliding directions.
  • the protective cover includes a plurality of movable members and slides in a plurality of the sliding directions, respectively.
  • one of the movable members is capable of blocking another adjacent one of the movable members from sliding so that the plurality of movable members sequentially slide in a plurality of the sliding directions.
  • the plurality of movable members are freely movable, and the plurality of movable members are independently slid independently in a plurality of the sliding directions.
  • the base is provided with a plurality of guiding portions respectively extending in a plurality of sliding directions
  • the plurality of movable members are respectively provided with a sliding portion
  • sliding portions of the plurality of movable members Cooperating with the plurality of guiding portions to slidably move the plurality of movable members in the plurality of sliding directions.
  • the plurality of sliding directions include a first direction and a second direction intersecting the first direction, wherein the first direction intersects an extending direction of the electrical connection portion, the first The two directions are parallel to the direction in which the electrical connections extend.
  • the protective cover is provided with a support arm
  • the insert base is provided with a sliding slot extending along the second direction, and the support arm is slidable in the sliding slot to The protection cover is prevented from being skewed when sliding.
  • the protective cover includes two movable components, respectively a first protective cover and a second protective cover, and the first protective cover is disposed opposite to the electrical connecting portion, the first protective cover The first protective cover is slidable along the first direction and the second direction.
  • the first direction is parallel to an extending direction of the electrical connection portion, and the first direction is perpendicular to the second direction.
  • the opposite sides of the second protective cover abut the opening edges of the first protective cover and the receiving groove respectively to prevent the first protection.
  • the cover slides in the first direction.
  • the first protective cover is free to slide in the first direction.
  • the protective cover includes two movable parts, respectively a first protective cover and a second protective cover; the first protective cover is opposite to the electrical connection, and the second protective cover A rotatably connected to one side of the first protective cover.
  • the first protective cover is slidable in a first direction and the second protective cover is rotatable in a second direction.
  • the first direction is parallel to an extending direction of the electrical connection.
  • the second protective cover in a closed state, abuts from the side edge of the first protective cover and the opening edge of the receiving groove to block the first protective cover edge The first direction slides.
  • the first protective cover is free to slide in the first direction.
  • a resilient return member for providing a resilient restoring force to the protective cover is further included, the resilient return member enabling the protective cover to be automatically reset to the closed state.
  • the elastic return member is coupled between the insert base and the protective cover.
  • the elastic return member is coupled between the base and the protective cover.
  • the protective cover is further provided with a mounting post, and the elastic returning member is sleeved on the mounting post.
  • the insert base is provided with a guiding hole, and the mounting post can be inserted into the guiding hole.
  • a state sensor for sensing an open state of the protective cover is further included.
  • a controller electrically coupled to the state sensor is further included, the controller issuing a corresponding control command based on the sensing information of the state sensor.
  • an indicator light electrically connected to the controller is further included, and the controller controls the indicator light to emit a corresponding form of light according to an active state of the protective cover.
  • a light guide for deriving light from the indicator light is also included.
  • the controller is a control circuit board
  • the state sensor includes two disconnected sensing electrodes disposed on the control circuit board
  • the protective cover is provided to turn on the two a conductive member of the sensing electrode; when the protective cover slides to the open state, the conductive member electrically contacts the two sensing electrodes to make the two sensing electrodes conductive to each other.
  • the present invention also provides a charging device using the above connector.
  • a charging device comprising:
  • the charging circuit is electrically connected to the external interface through the electrical connection.
  • a case having an opening is mounted, the base being mounted at an opening of the case and covering an opening of the case; and the charging circuit is mounted in the case.
  • the case is provided with a transfer interface, and the transfer interface is electrically connected to the charging circuit.
  • the side wall of the box body is provided with a retreat slot for receiving an external plug
  • the adapter interface is disposed on an inner wall of the escape slot and electrically plugged with the external plug
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a charging device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG 2 is an exploded view of the charging device shown in Figure 1;
  • FIG 3 is a cross-sectional view of the charging device shown in Figure 1;
  • Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of another perspective view of the charging device shown in Figure 1;
  • FIG. 5 is a circuit schematic diagram of the charging device shown in Figure 1;
  • Figure 6 is a perspective view of a charging device according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 7 is a perspective view of a charging device according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a connector that can be applied to a device such as a charging device, a socket, a plug, or the like.
  • a connector of an embodiment of the present invention includes a plug base and a protective cover.
  • the insert base is provided with an electrical connection.
  • the protective cover is movable relative to the mating base and is configured to cover the electrical connection.
  • the connector further includes a base, and the insert base is disposed in the base, and the protective cover is movably connected to the insert base.
  • the movable state of the protective cover relative to the base includes a closed state for covering the electrical connection and an open state for exposing the electrical connection.
  • the protective cover is received in the receiving slot in the open state.
  • the protective cover is flush with the outer surface of the base in the closed state.
  • the protective cover is provided with a through hole that is misaligned with the electrical connection portion when the protective cover is in a closed state.
  • the through hole is aligned with the electrical connection portion when the protective cover is in an open state.
  • the protective cover has a plurality of sliding directions with respect to the base, and a plurality of the sliding directions intersect.
  • the protective cover is a unitary structure, and the protective covers are sequentially slid in the plurality of sliding directions.
  • the protective cover includes a plurality of movable members and slides in a plurality of the sliding directions, respectively.
  • an elastic return member for providing an elastic restoring force to the protective cover is provided, and the elastic return member automatically resets the protective cover to the closed state.
  • a status sensor for sensing an open state of the protective cover is also included.
  • the controller further includes an indicator light electrically connected to the controller, and the controller controls the indicator light to emit a corresponding form of light according to the active state of the protection cover.
  • a charging device 10 includes a connector 100 and a charging circuit 200 (shown in FIG. 5).
  • the charging circuit 200 is electrically connected to the connector 100.
  • the connector 100 includes a base 110, a plug base 120, and a protective cover 130.
  • the base 110 is provided with four receiving slots 111.
  • the base 110 is substantially rectangular, and the receiving groove 111 is also substantially rectangular.
  • the accommodating groove 111 is provided on the top surface of the susceptor 110 and extends to the side of the susceptor 110.
  • the number of the accommodating slots 111 is not limited to four, and may be set according to requirements, such as one, two, three or four or the like.
  • the insert base 120 is mounted in the base 110.
  • the insertion base 120 is provided with an electrical connection portion 121 corresponding to the opening of the accommodating groove 111.
  • the protective cover 130 is used to protect the electrical connection portion 121. Specifically, the protective cover 130 is used to cover the opening of the receiving groove 111.
  • the protective cover 130 is movable relative to the insertion base 120, and the movable state of the protective cover 130 relative to the insertion base 120 includes a closed state for covering the opening of the receiving groove 111 and an opening for opening the receiving groove 111. Open the cover.
  • the protective cover 130 is movably coupled to the base 110. In order to reduce the volume occupied by the connector 100 in the open state, the protective cover 130 is received in the receiving groove 111 of the base 110 in the open state.
  • the protective cover 130 is substantially flush with the outer surface of the base 110 in the closed state.
  • the protective cover 130 includes a top plate 132, a first side plate 133, and a second side plate 134.
  • the first side plate 133 and the second side plate 134 are relatively spaced apart from each other, and are respectively spaced from the top plate 132.
  • the opposite sides are vertically fixedly connected.
  • the length of the first side plate 133 is greater than the length of the second side plate 134.
  • the first side plate 133 is flush with the side surface of the base 110 in the closed state, and the top plate 132 is in the closed state and the top of the base 110.
  • the second side plate 134 is disposed parallel to the side wall of the receiving groove 111 of the base 110.
  • the protective cover 130 is provided with a through hole 135.
  • the through hole 135 is provided on the top plate 132 of the protective cover 130.
  • the through hole 135 is misaligned with the electrical connection portion 121 when the protective cover 130 is in the closed state.
  • the through hole 135 is misaligned with the electrical connection portion 121 in the second direction Y to avoid the outer conductor. After the through hole 135 is inserted, it is in direct electrical contact with the electrical connection portion 121, thereby improving the safety of the electrical connection portion 121.
  • the through hole 135 is aligned with the electrical connection portion 121 when the protective cover 130 is in the open state, so that the insertion portion of the external device can be docked with the electrical connection portion 121 when the protective cover 130 is in the open state.
  • the electrical connection portion 121 is a plug that passes through the through hole 135 with the protective cover 130 in an open state.
  • the electrical connection portion 121 is a jack that corresponds to the through hole 135 when the protective cover 130 is in the open state.
  • the movable connection manner of the protective cover 130 and the base 110 may be a manner of flipping, sliding, or the like.
  • the protective cover 130 is slidably coupled to the base 110, and the protective cover 130 is slidable to a closed state and an open state.
  • the sliding direction of the protective cover 130 can be designed according to specific needs.
  • the sliding direction of the protective cover 130 relative to the base 110 is plural, and the plurality of sliding directions intersect.
  • each of the protective covers 130 can be designed according to different needs, and the number is the same as the number of the receiving grooves 111.
  • each of the protective covers 130 is an integral structure, and the protective covers 130 are respectively slid in a plurality of sliding directions.
  • the pedestal 110 is provided with a plurality of guiding portions respectively extending in a plurality of sliding directions
  • the protective cover 130 is provided with a plurality of sliding portions, and the plurality of sliding portions cooperate with the plurality of guiding portions to make the protective cover 130 Slidable in multiple sliding directions.
  • the base 110 is provided with a plurality of guiding portions respectively extending in a plurality of sliding directions
  • the protective cover 130 is provided with a sliding portion, and the sliding portion cooperates with the plurality of guiding portions to slide the protective cover 130 along the plurality of sliding portions The direction can be slid.
  • the protective cover 130 is provided with a plurality of guiding portions respectively extending in a plurality of sliding directions, and the base 110 is provided with a sliding portion, and the sliding portion cooperates with the plurality of guiding portions to slide the protective cover 130 along the plurality The direction can be slid.
  • the protective cover 130 is provided with a plurality of guiding portions respectively extending in a plurality of sliding directions
  • the base 110 is provided with a plurality of sliding portions
  • the plurality of sliding portions cooperate with the plurality of guiding portions to enable the protective cover 130 along Multiple sliding directions are slidable.
  • the protective cover 130 includes a plurality of moving parts and slides in a plurality of sliding directions, respectively.
  • the base 110 is provided with a plurality of guiding portions respectively extending in a plurality of sliding directions, and a plurality of movable members are respectively provided with a sliding portion, and the sliding portions of the plurality of movable members are matched with the plurality of guiding portions, so that The plurality of movable parts are slidable in a plurality of sliding directions, respectively.
  • the sliding manner of the plurality of movable parts can be designed according to actual needs.
  • the plurality of moving parts can be freely movable, and the plurality of moving parts are independently slid in a plurality of sliding directions, that is, a plurality of moving parts. They do not interfere with each other, and some of the protective covers 130 can slide at the same time.
  • one of the movable members can block another adjacent movable member to slide, so that the plurality of movable members sequentially slide in a plurality of sliding directions, that is, the plurality of movable members are mutually restricted, so that the plurality of activities The parts slide in an order.
  • the guiding portion may be a guiding protrusion, and the sliding portion corresponds to a sliding groove; the guiding portion may be a guiding groove, and the sliding portion is correspondingly guided.
  • the protrusion; the guiding portion may be a guiding slope, and the sliding portion corresponds to a sliding plane.
  • the plurality of sliding directions include a first direction X and a second direction Y intersecting the first direction X, wherein the first direction X intersects with the extending direction of the electrical connection portion 121, and the second direction Y is parallel to the extending direction of the electrical connection portion 121.
  • the opening side of the receiving groove 111 is provided with a first guiding inclined surface 111a
  • the second side plate 134 of the protective cover 130 is disposed away from the side wall of the top plate 132 correspondingly with a first sliding inclined surface 136a.
  • the sliding slope 136a cooperates with the first guiding slope 111a to slid the protective cover 130 in the first direction X.
  • the two opposite sidewalls of the accommodating groove 111 and the first guiding slanting surface 111a are provided with guiding grooves 111b.
  • the opposite ends of the top plate 132 of the protective cover 130 are respectively provided with a guiding post 136c, and the guiding post 136c
  • the guide grooves 111b cooperate to cause the protective cover 130 to continue to slide in the second direction Y after sliding in the first direction X.
  • a second sliding inclined surface 136b is disposed at a joint of the top plate 132 of the protective cover 130 and the first side plate 133, and a second guiding inclined surface 111c is disposed at a side of the opening of the receiving groove 111 opposite to the first guiding inclined surface 111a. While the first guiding slope 111a is engaged with the first sliding slope 136a, the second guiding slope 111c is engaged with the second sliding slope 136b.
  • the protection cover 130 is provided with a support arm 138.
  • the insertion base 120 is provided with a sliding slot 122 extending along the first direction X.
  • the support arm 138 presses the protective cover 130 when the protective cover 130 is in the closed state.
  • the two side plates 134 and the support arms 138 abut against the bottom wall of the sliding slot 122 to prevent the protective cover 130 from lifting.
  • the support arm 138 slides along the sliding slot 122 to prevent the protective cover 130 from being skewed when sliding.
  • the support arm 138 includes an arm 138a and a bent portion 138b, and one end of the arm 138a and the first side plate of the protective cover 130 The inner surface of the 133 is joined, and the bent portion 138b extends from the other end of the arm 138a.
  • the bent portion 138b of the support arm 138 abuts against the bottom wall of the sliding groove 122 of the insert base 120 to prevent the protective cover 130 from being skewed.
  • the chute 122 is a chute, that is, the depth of the bottom wall of the chute 122 gradually changes, and the depth of the chute 122 toward one end of the protective cover 130 is smaller than the depth of the other end.
  • the connector 100 further includes an elastic returning member 140 for providing an elastic restoring force to the protective cover 130.
  • the elastic returning member 140 allows the protective cover 130 to be automatically reset to the closed state.
  • the elastic return member 140 may be a compression spring, an elastic rubber column, an elastic rubber cylinder, a tension spring, or the like.
  • the mounting manner of the elastic returning member 140 can be designed according to actual needs.
  • the elastic returning member 140 can be connected between the inserting base 120 and the protective cover 130.
  • the protective cover 130 is further provided with a mounting post 139, and the elastic returning member 140 is sleeved on the mounting post 139.
  • the insertion base 120 is provided with a guiding hole 123, and the mounting post 139 can be inserted into the guiding hole 123.
  • the mounting post 139 is slidable within the guide hole 123.
  • the insertion base 120 is provided with a limiting slot 125.
  • the guiding hole 123 is disposed at the bottom of the limiting slot 125.
  • One end of the elastic returning member 140 is sleeved on the mounting post 139, and the other end is received in the limiting slot 125.
  • the bottom of the limiting slot 125 is provided with a limiting ring 126 around the guiding hole 123.
  • the other end of the elastic returning member 140 is sleeved on the limiting ring 126.
  • the resilient return member 140 can also be coupled between the base 110 and the protective cover 130.
  • the side wall of the accommodating groove 111 is provided with a support seat, and the elastic returning member 140 can be fixed on the support base and abuts against the top plate 132 of the protective cover 130.
  • the connector 100 further includes a light guiding column 150 for guiding the light emitted by the indicator light 160.
  • the indicator light 160 is used to emit lights of different forms to indicate status information of the connector 100, and/or status information of the charging device 10.
  • the form of the light emitted by the indicator light 160 includes the color of the light, such as red, green, blue, etc., and may also include the lighting state of the light, such as constant light, blinking, and the like.
  • the status information of the connector 100 may include status information of the protective cover 130, such as an open cover, a closed cover, etc., and may also include operational status information of the electrical connection portion 121 of the connector 100, such as power on, power off, and the like.
  • the status information of the charging device 10 includes operational status information of the charging device 10, such as in a charged state, an off state, and the like.
  • the pedestal 110 is provided with a light transmission window 113.
  • One end of the light guide column 150 is disposed corresponding to the light transmission window 113, and the other end is disposed corresponding to the indicator light 160.
  • the connector 100 further includes a controller 170 for controlling the indicator light 160.
  • the controller 170 is a control circuit board, and the indicator light 160 is an LED mounted on the control circuit board.
  • the controller 170 can be installed under the insertion base 120, and the light guide column 150 is disposed corresponding to the indicator light 160 after passing over one side of the insertion base 120.
  • the controller 170 is further configured to control the charging circuit 200.
  • the controller 170 controls the charging circuit 200 to perform charging
  • the indicator light 160 is simultaneously controlled to emit a corresponding form of light.
  • the charging circuit 200 is a charging and charging circuit, that is, the charging circuit 200 has a single input interface and a plurality of output interfaces, and can simultaneously charge a plurality of batteries.
  • the connector 100 further includes a state sensor 180 for sensing the open state of the protective cover 130.
  • the controller 170 is electrically coupled to the status sensor 180, which transmits the sensed information to the controller 170.
  • the controller 170 controls the charging circuit 200 to start operating when the protective cover 130 is in the open state. At this time, the electrical connection portion 121 starts to be energized.
  • state sensor 180 includes two disconnected sensing electrodes disposed on a control circuit board.
  • the protective cover 130 is provided with a conductive member 190 for conducting the two sensing electrodes.
  • the conductive member 190 on the protective cover 130 electrically contacts the two sensing electrodes, so that the two sensing electrodes are electrically connected to each other, so that the controller 170 knows the protective cover.
  • the 130 is in the open state, so that the connector 100 is electrically connected to the external interface, and the charging circuit 200 is electrically connected to the external interface through the electrical connection portion 121. At this time, the controller 170 controls the charging circuit 200 to start operating.
  • the conductive member 190 can be a spring made of a conductive metal, a conductive composite material, or the like, a conductive tube, a conductive post, or the like.
  • the mounting post 139 on the protective cover 130 includes a first cylinder 139a and a second cylinder 139b. The first cylinder 139a and the second cylinder 139b are coaxially fixedly connected to each other.
  • the size of the cross-sectional area of the 139a is larger than the size of the cross-sectional area of the second cylinder 139b, and the end of the first cylinder 139a away from the second cylinder 139b is fixedly coupled to the protective cover 130.
  • the elastic returning member 140 is sleeved on the first cylinder 139a; the conductive member 190 is sleeved on the second cylinder 139b and can pass through the guiding hole 123 of the inserting base 120.
  • the elastic return member 140 and the conductive member 190 are both compression springs, and the elastic return member 140 is sleeved on the outer side of the conductive member 190.
  • the state sensor 180 may also be other types of sensors, for example, a distance measuring sensor, a proximity sensor, a resistance switch, or the like.
  • the charging device 10 further includes a case 300 having an opening.
  • the susceptor 110 is mounted to the opening of the case 300 and covers the opening of the case 300, and the charging circuit 200 is mounted in the case 300.
  • the box 300 is provided with a transfer interface 302 (shown in FIG. 5), and the transfer interface 302 is electrically connected to the charging circuit 200.
  • the side wall of the box 300 is provided with a escaping slot 301 for receiving an external plug.
  • the adapter interface 302 is disposed on the inner wall of the escaping slot 301 and is electrically connected to the external plug.
  • the base 110 can also be omitted.
  • the protective cover 130 is directly movably connected to the insertion base 120.
  • the base 110 may also be integrally formed with the insert base 120.
  • the connector 100 described above has at least the following advantages:
  • the connector 100 is movable relative to the insertion base 120, and when the connector 100 is required to be used, the protective cover 130 is in an open state, and when the connector 100 is not used, the protective cover 130 is in a closed state, thereby Effectively protecting the electrical connection portion 121 enhances the safety of use. At the same time, since the protective cover 130 can be changed between the closed state and the open state without being easily detached, it is convenient to use.
  • the connector includes a susceptor 110 having a receiving slot 111.
  • the protective cover 130 is received in the accommodating slot 111 in the open state.
  • the external interface abuts the protective cover 130 to automatically accommodate the protective cover 130 in the receiving slot, thereby improving the convenience of use and facilitating the miniaturization of the connector 100.
  • the protective cover 130 of the connector is provided with a through hole 135, and the through hole 135 is misaligned with the electrical connecting portion 121 when the protective cover 130 is in a closed state to prevent the outer conductor from directly passing through the through hole. 135 is electrically connected to the electrical connection portion 121, which further improves the safety of use.
  • the connector further includes a state sensor 180 for sensing an open state of the protective cover 130, so as to facilitate electrical connection of the electrical connection portion 121 when the protective cover 130 is opened, thereby improving use. Security. Moreover, controlling the energization and de-energization of the electrical connection portion 121 according to the open state of the protective cover 130 is faster than the conventional circuit path detection method. The conventional circuit path detection method needs to wait for the electrical connection portion 121 and the external interface. After the switch is turned on, you can know that the connector is in use.
  • the charging device 20 of the second embodiment of the present invention is substantially similar to the charging device 10 of the first embodiment, except that the protective cover 230 of the charging device 20 includes two movable components, respectively The protective cover 230a and the second protective cover 230b are disposed opposite to the electrical connecting portion 221. A plurality of elastic reset members are provided correspondingly for respectively providing a return elastic force to the first protective cover 230a and the second protective cover 230b.
  • the first protective cover 230a is slidable in the first direction X
  • the second protective cover 230b is slidable in the first direction X and the second direction Y, respectively.
  • the first direction X is parallel to the extending direction of the electrical connection portion 121
  • the first direction X is perpendicular to the second direction Y.
  • the second protective cover 230b When the external interface is docked, the second protective cover 230b first slides inward in the second direction Y to avoid the first protective cover 230a; then, the first protective cover 230a slides down in the first direction X and presses the second The cover 230b is protected such that the second protective cover 230b follows the first protective cover 230a while sliding downward in the first direction X. At this time, a plurality of elastic return members are deformed and stored.
  • the first protective cover 230a and the second protective cover 230b first slide upward in the first direction X under the elastic force of the plurality of elastic returning members, and then the second protective cover 230b is oriented in the second direction Y. The outer side slides until the second protective cover 230b abuts against the opening edge of the accommodating groove 211.
  • the charging device 30 of the third embodiment of the present invention is substantially similar to the charging device 10 of the first embodiment, except that the protective cover 330 of the charging device 30 includes two movable components, respectively being the first protection.
  • the cover 330a and the second protective cover 330b are disposed opposite to the electrical connection portion 321 and the second protective cover 330b is rotatably coupled to one side of the first protective cover 330a.
  • the elastic returning members are correspondingly disposed in plurality, and are respectively provided for providing a return elastic force to the first protective cover 330a and the second protective cover 330b.
  • the first protective cover 330a is slidable in the first direction X, and the second protective cover 330b is rotatable in the second direction Y.
  • the first direction X is parallel to the extending direction of the electrical connection portion 321 .
  • the second protective cover 330b abuts the opening edge of the accommodating groove 211 away from the side of the first protective cover 330a to prevent the first protective cover 330a from sliding in the first direction X.
  • the first protective cover 330a is free to slide in the first direction X.
  • the second protective cover 330b When the external interface is docked, the second protective cover 330b first rotates inward in the second direction Y to avoid the opening edge of the receiving groove 311; then, the first protective cover 330a slides downward in the first direction X, and simultaneously drives the first Two protective cover 330b. At this time, the plurality of elastic return members 140 are deformed and stored.
  • the first protective cover 330a and the second protective cover 330b first slide upward in the first direction X under the elastic force of the plurality of elastic returning members 140, and then the second protective cover 330b is in the second direction Y.
  • the outer protective cover 330b is rotated away from the side of the first protective cover 330a to abut the opening edge of the accommodating groove 311.

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Abstract

一种连接器及采用该连接器的充电装置，该连接器包括：插拼底座(120)，设有用于与外部接口插接的电连接部(121)；用于保护所述电连接部的保护盖(130)，所述保护盖相对于所述插拼底座可活动，并且所述保护盖相对于所述插拼底座的活动状态包括用于遮盖所述电连接部的闭盖状态、以及用于裸露所述电连接部的开盖状态。上述连接器的保护盖相对于插拼底座可活动，当需要使用连接器时，保护盖处于开盖状态，当不使用连接器时，保护盖处于闭盖状态，从而有效保护电连接部，增强了使用的安全性。同时，由于保护盖可在闭盖状态与开盖状态之间变化而不易脱落，使用较为方便。

Description

连接器及采用该连接器的充电装置 技术领域
本发明涉及一种连接器，特别涉及一种具有保护盖的连接器及采用该连接器的充电装置。
背景技术
传统的充电装置的连接器设有用于外部接口插接的电连接部。然而，有的连接器直接将其电连接部裸露在外，若在与外部接口插接前通电，则会造成不安全隐患。有的连接器依靠硅胶套来保护插接的电连接部，硅胶套可拆卸地套设在连接器的电连接部上，当需要使用时，需要先打开硅胶护盖，使用完毕后需再次套上硅胶套，因此，使用硅胶护盖较为范围，而且硅胶套也容易丢失，导致连接器使用较为不便。
发明内容
鉴于此，本发明有必要提供一种使用较为安全、方便的连接器。
一种连接器，包括：
插拼底座，设有用于与外部接口插接的电连接部；以及
用于保护所述电连接部的保护盖，所述保护盖相对于所述插拼底座可活动，并且所述保护盖相对于所述插拼底座的活动状态包括用于遮盖所述电连接部的闭盖状态、以及用于裸露所述电连接部的开盖状态。
上述连接器的相对于插拼底座可活动，当需要使用连接器时，保护盖处于开盖状态，当不使用连接器时，保护盖处于闭盖状态，从而有效保护电连接部，增强了使用的安全性。同时，由于保护盖可在闭盖状态与开盖状态之间变化而不易脱落，使用较为方便。
在其中一个实施例中，还包括设有容置槽的基座，所述插拼底座安装在所述基座内，所述电连接部对应所述容置槽的开口设置，所述保护盖与所述基座可活动连接。
在其中一个实施例中，所述保护盖在所述开盖状态下收容于所述容置槽内。
在其中一个实施例中，所述保护盖在所述闭盖状态下与所述基座的外表面平齐。
在其中一个实施例中，所述保护盖设有通孔，所述通孔在所述保护盖处于闭盖状态下与所述电连接部错位。
在其中一个实施例中，所述通孔在所述保护盖处于开盖状态下与所述电连接部对准。
在其中一个实施例中，所述电连接部为插头，所述插头在所述保护盖处于开盖状态下穿过所述通孔。
在其中一个实施例中，所述电连接部为插孔，所述插孔在所述保护盖处于开盖状态下与所述通孔对应。
在其中一个实施例中，所述保护盖与所述基座滑动连接，并且所述保护盖能够滑动至所述闭盖状态与所述开盖状态。
在其中一个实施例中，所述保护盖相对于所述基座的滑动方向为多个，并且多个所述滑动方向相交。
在其中一个实施例中，所述保护盖为一体结构，所述保护盖分别沿所述多个滑动方向滑动。
在其中一个实施例中，所述基座上设有分别沿多个滑动方向延伸的多个导向部，所述保护盖上设有一个滑动部，所述滑动部与所述多个导向部相配合，以使所述保护盖沿所述多个滑动方向可滑动。
在其中一个实施例中，所述基座上设有分别沿多个滑动方向延伸的多个导向部，所述保护盖上设有多个滑动部，所述多个滑动部与所述多个导向部相配合，以使所述保护盖沿所述多个滑动方向可滑动。
在其中一个实施例中，所述保护盖上设有分别沿多个滑动方向延伸的多个导向部，所述基座上设有一个滑动部，所述滑动部与所述多个导向部相配合，以使所述保护盖沿所述多个滑动方向可滑动。
在其中一个实施例中，所述保护盖上设有分别沿多个滑动方向延伸的多个导向部，所述基座上设有多个滑动部，所述多个滑动部与所述多个导向部相配合，以使所述保护盖沿所述多个滑动方向可滑动。
在其中一个实施例中，所述保护盖包括多个活动部件，并且分别沿多个所述滑动方向滑动。
在其中一个实施例中，其中一个所述活动部件能够阻挡另外一个相邻的所述活动部件滑动，以使所述多个活动部件依次沿多个所述滑动方向滑动。
在其中一个实施例中，所述多个活动部件能够自由活动，所述多个活动部件分别独立沿多个所述滑动方向滑动。
在其中一个实施例中，所述基座上设有分别沿多个滑动方向延伸的多个导向部，所述多个活动部件上分别设有一个滑动部，所述多个活动部件的滑动部与所述多个导向部相配合，以使所述多个活动部件分别沿所述多个滑动方向可滑动。
在其中一个实施例中，所述多个滑动方向包括第一方向及与所述第一方向相交的第二方向，其中所述第一方向与所述电连接部的延伸方向相交，所述第二方向平行于所述电连接部的延伸方向。
在其中一个实施例中，所述保护盖上设有支撑臂，所述插拼底座上设有沿所述第二方向延伸的滑槽，所述支撑臂在所述滑槽内可滑动，以阻止所述保护盖滑动时歪斜。
在其中一个实施例中，所述保护盖包括两个活动部件，分别为第一保护盖及第二保护盖，所述第一保护盖与所述电连接部相对设置，所述第一保护盖沿第一方向可滑动，所述第二保护盖分别沿第一方向及第二方向可滑动。
在其中一个实施例中，所述第一方向平行于电连接部的延伸方向，所述第一方向与所述第二方向垂直。
在其中一个实施例中，在闭盖状态时，所述第二保护盖的相对两侧分别与所述第一保护盖及所述容置槽的开口边缘抵接，以阻止所述第一保护盖沿所述第一方向滑动。
在其中一个实施例中，所述第二保护盖沿所述第二方向朝向内侧滑动预设距离后，所述第一保护盖能够自由沿所述第一方向滑动。
在其中一个实施例中，所述保护盖包括两个活动部件，分别为第一保护盖及第二保护盖；所述第一保护盖与所述电连接部相对设置，所述第二保护盖与所述第一保护盖的一侧可转动连接。
在其中一个实施例中，所述第一保护盖沿第一方向可滑动，所述第二保护盖沿第二方向可转动。
在其中一个实施例中，所述第一方向平行于所述电连接部的延伸方向。
在其中一个实施例中，在闭盖状态下，所述第二保护盖远离所述第一保护盖的侧边与所述容置槽的开口边缘抵接，以阻止所述第一保护盖沿所述第一方向滑动。
在其中一个实施例中，所述第二保护盖沿第二方向朝向内侧转动预设角度后，所述第一保护盖能够自由沿第一方向滑动。
在其中一个实施例中，还包括用于提供一弹性回复力给所述保护盖的弹性复位件，所述弹性复位件使所述保护盖可自动复位至所述闭盖状态。
在其中一个实施例中，所述弹性复位件连接在所述插拼底座与所述保护盖之间。
在其中一个实施例中，所述弹性复位件连接在所述基座与所述保护盖之间。
在其中一个实施例中，所述保护盖还设有安装柱，所述弹性复位件套设在所述安装柱上。
在其中一个实施例中，所述插拼底座上设有导向孔，所述安装柱能够插入所述导向孔内。
在其中一个实施例中，还包括用于感测所述保护盖的开盖状态的状态传感器。
在其中一个实施例中，还包括与所述状态传感器电连接的控制器，所述控制器根据所述状态传感器的感测信息发出相应的控制命令。
在其中一个实施例中，还包括与所述控制器电连接的指示灯，所述控制器根据所述保护盖的活动状态，控制所述指示灯发出相应形态的灯光。
在其中一个实施例中，还包括用于导出所述指示灯发出的光线的导光柱。
在其中一个实施例中，所述控制器为控制电路板，所述状态传感器包括设于控制电路板上的两个断开设置的感应电极，所述保护盖上设有用于导通该两个感应电极的导电件；当所述保护盖滑动至开盖状态时，所述导电件电接触两个所述感应电极，使两个所述感应电极相互导通。
同时，本发明还提供一种采用上述连接器的充电装置。
一种充电装置，其特征在于，包括：
上述的连接器；以及
充电电路，与所述电连接部电连接；
其中，所述充电电路通过所述电连接部与外部接口电连接。
在其中一个实施例中，还包括具有一个开口的箱体，所述基座安装在所述箱体的开口，并且遮盖所述箱体的开口；所述充电电路安装在所述箱体内。
在其中一个实施例中，所述箱体设有转接接口，所述转接接口与所述充电电路电连接。
在其中一个实施例中，所述箱体的侧壁上设有用于收容外部插头的避让槽，所述转接接口设于所述避让槽的内壁上，并且与所述外部插头电插接。
 附图说明
图1为本发明的实施方式一的充电装置的立体图；
图2为图1所示的充电装置的分解图；
图3为图1所示的充电装置的剖视图；
图4为图1所示的充电装置的另一视角的剖视图；
图5为图1所示的充电装置的电路原理图；
图6为本发明的实施方式二的充电装置的立体图；
图7为本发明的实施方式三的充电装置的立体图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
需要说明的是，当组件被称为“固定于”另一个组件，它可以直接在另一个组件上或者也可以存在居中的组件。当一个组件被认为是“连接”另一个组件，它可以是直接连接到另一个组件或者可能同时存在居中组件。本文所使用的术语“垂直的”、“水平的”、“左”、“右”以及类似的表述只是为了说明的目的。
除非另有定义，本文所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本发明的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本文中在本发明的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施例的目的，不是旨在于限制本发明。本文所使用的术语“及／或”包括一个或多个相关的所列项目的任意的和所有的组合。
本发明的实施方式提供一种连接器，其可以应用于充电装置、插座、插头等装置上。
本发明的实施方式的连接器，包括插拼底座、以及保护盖。所述插拼底座设有电连接部。保护盖相对于所述插拼底座可活动，并且用于遮盖所述电连接部。例如，连接器还包括基座，插拼底座设于所述基座内，保护盖与插拼底座可活动连接。
在其中一些实施例中，所述保护盖相对于所述基座的活动状态包括用于遮盖所述电连接部的闭盖状态以及用于裸露所述电连接部的开盖状态。
在其中一些实施例中，所述保护盖在所述开盖状态下收容于所述容置槽内。所述保护盖在所述闭盖状态下与所述基座的外表面平齐。
在其中一些实施例中，所述保护盖设有通孔，所述通孔在所述保护盖处于闭盖状态下与所述电连接部错位。所述通孔在所述保护盖处于开盖状态下与所述电连接部对准。
在其中一些实施例中，所述保护盖相对于所述基座的滑动方向为多个，并且多个所述滑动方向相交。
在其中一些实施例中，所述保护盖为一体结构，所述保护盖分别依次沿所述多个滑动方向滑动。或者，所述保护盖包括多个活动部件，并且分别沿多个所述滑动方向滑动。
在其中一些实施例中，还包括用于提供一弹性回复力给所述保护盖的弹性复位件，弹性复位件使所述保护盖可自动复位至所述闭盖状态。
在其中一些实施例中，还包括用于感测所述保护盖的开盖状态的状态传感器。
在其中一些实施例中，还包括控制器、以及与所述控制器电连接的指示灯，所述控制器根据所述保护盖的活动状态，控制所述指示灯发出相应形态的灯光。
下面结合附图，对本发明的一些实施方式作详细说明。在不冲突的情况下，下述的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。
请参阅图1及图2，本发明的实施方式的充电装置10，包括连接器100及充电电路200（如图5所示）。充电电路200与连接器100电连接。连接器100包括基座110、插拼底座120以及保护盖130。
本实施例中，基座110设有四个容置槽111。具体在图示的实施例中，基座110大致为矩形，容置槽111也大致为矩形。容置槽111设于基座110的顶面，并且延伸至基座110的侧面。
可以理解的是，所述容置槽111的数量并不限于四个，其可根据需求而设置，如1个、2个、3个或4个以上等。
插拼底座120安装在基座110内。插拼底座120设有对应容置槽111的开口的电连接部121。
保护盖130用于保护电连接部121，具体地，保护盖130用于遮盖容置槽111的开口。保护盖130相对于插拼底座120可活动，并且保护盖130相对于插拼底座120的活动状态包括用于遮盖容置槽111的开口的闭盖状态以及用于打开容置槽111的开口的开盖状态。
具体在图示的实施例中，保护盖130与基座110可活动连接。为了减小连接器100在开盖状态所占的体积，保护盖130在开盖状态下收容于基座110的容置槽111内。
进一步的，为了提高保护盖130的密封性的同时，以及进一步减小连接器100的体积，保护盖130在闭盖状态下与基座110的外表面大致平齐。
具体在图示的实施例中，保护盖130包括顶板132、第一侧板133及第二侧板134，第一侧板133及第二侧板134相对间隔设置，并且分别与所述顶板132的相对两侧垂直固定连接。其中，第一侧板133的长度大于第二侧板134的长度，第一侧板133在闭盖状态下与基座110的侧面平齐，顶板132在闭盖状态下与基座110的顶面平齐，第二侧板134平行于基座110的容置槽111的侧壁设置。
进一步的，保护盖130设有通孔135，例如，在图示的实施例中，通孔135设于保护盖130的顶板132上。该通孔135在保护盖130处于闭盖状态下与电连接部121错位，具体在图示的实施例中，在第二方向Y上，通孔135与电连接部121错位，以避免外部导体插入通孔135后直接与电连接部121电接触，从而提高了电连接部121的安全性。
进一步的，该通孔135在保护盖130处于开盖状态下与电连接部121对准，以方便外部装置的插接部在保护盖130处于开盖状态下能与电连接部121对接。例如，在其中一个实施例中，电连接部121为插头，插头在保护盖130处于开盖状态下穿过通孔135。在其他实施例中，电连接部121为插孔，插孔在保护盖130处于开盖状态下与通孔135对应。
保护盖130与基座110的活动连接方式可以为翻转、滑动等方式。具体在图示的实施例中，保护盖130与基座110滑动连接，并且保护盖130能够滑动至闭盖状态与开盖状态。
保护盖130的滑动方向可以根据具体需求来设计，例如，在图示的实施例中，保护盖130相对于基座110的滑动方向为多个，并且多个滑动方向相交。
保护盖130的数量可以根据不同需求来设计，其数量与容置槽111的数量相同。例如，在图示的实施例中，每个保护盖130为一一体结构，保护盖130分别沿多个滑动方向滑动。
具体地，基座110上设有分别沿多个滑动方向延伸的多个导向部，保护盖130上设有多个滑动部，多个滑动部与多个导向部相配合，以使保护盖130沿多个滑动方向可滑动。
或者，基座110上设有分别沿多个滑动方向延伸的多个导向部，保护盖130上设有一个滑动部，滑动部与多个导向部相配合，以使保护盖130沿多个滑动方向可滑动。
或者，保护盖130上设有分别沿多个滑动方向延伸的多个导向部，基座110上设有一个滑动部，滑动部与多个导向部相配合，以使保护盖130沿多个滑动方向可滑动。
或者，保护盖130上设有分别沿多个滑动方向延伸的多个导向部，基座110上设有多个滑动部，多个滑动部与多个导向部相配合，以使保护盖130沿多个滑动方向可滑动。
在其他实施例中，保护盖130包括多个活动部件，并且分别沿多个滑动方向滑动。例如，基座110上设有分别沿多个滑动方向延伸的多个导向部，多个活动部件上分别设有一个滑动部，多个活动部件的滑动部与多个导向部相配合，以使多个活动部件分别沿多个滑动方向可滑动。
多个活动部件的滑动方式可以根据实际需要来设计，例如，在其中一个实施例中，多个活动部件能够自由活动，多个活动部件分别独立沿多个滑动方向滑动，即，多个活动部件相互不干扰，其中部分保护盖130可以同时滑动。在另外一个实施例中，其中一个活动部件能够阻挡另外一个相邻的活动部件滑动，以使多个活动部件依次沿多个滑动方向滑动，即，多个活动部件会相互限制，使得多个活动部件有次序的滑动。
需要说明的是，上述导向部及滑动部的具体结构可以根据不同需求来设计，例如，导向部可以为导向凸起，滑动部对应为滑槽；导向部可以为导向槽，滑动部对应为导向凸起；导向部可以为导向斜面，滑动部对应为滑动平面。
请一并参阅图3及图4，多个滑动方向包括第一方向X及与第一方向X相交的第二方向Y，其中第一方向X与电连接部121的延伸方向相交，第二方向Y平行于电连接部121的延伸方向。具体在本实施例中，容置槽111的开口侧边设有第一导向斜面111a，保护盖130的第二侧板134远离顶板132的侧壁对应设有第一滑动斜面136a，该第一滑动斜面136a与第一导向斜面111a相配合，使保护盖130沿第一方向X可滑动。容置槽111与该第一导向斜面111a相邻的两个相对侧壁上设有导向槽111b，保护盖130的顶板132的相对两端分别设有一个导向柱136c，该导向柱136c与该导向槽111b相配合，使保护盖130在沿第一方向X滑动之后，继续沿第二方向Y滑动。
进一步的，保护盖130的顶板132与第一侧板133的连接处设有第二滑动斜面136b，容置槽111的开口与第一导向斜面111a相对的侧边设有第二导向斜面111c，在第一导向斜面111a与第一滑动斜面136a配合的同时，第二导向斜面111c与第二滑动斜面136b相配合。
进一步的，保护盖130上设有支撑臂138，插拼底座120上设有沿第一方向X延伸的滑槽122；支撑臂138在保护盖130处于闭盖状态时，按压保护盖130的第二侧板134，支撑臂138与滑槽122的底壁抵接，以阻止保护盖130翘起。当保护盖130沿第一方向X滑动时，支撑臂138沿滑槽122内滑动，以阻止保护盖130滑动时歪斜。
支撑臂138的具体结构可以根据不同需求来设计，例如，在图示的实施例中，支撑臂138包括支臂138a以及弯折部138b，支臂138a的一端与保护盖130的第一侧板133的内表面连接，弯折部138b从支臂138a的另外一端延伸。当保护盖130沿第一方向X滑动时，支撑臂138的弯折部138b与插拼底座120的滑槽122的底壁抵接，以避免保护盖130歪斜。当保护盖130沿第二方向Y滑动时，支撑臂138的弯折部138b脱离插拼底座120的滑槽122，支撑臂138的支臂138a与插拼底座120的滑槽122相配合。
进一步的，滑槽122为斜槽，即，滑槽122的底壁的深度逐渐变化，滑槽122朝向保护盖130的一端的深度小于另外一端的深度。
进一步的，连接器100还包括用于提供一弹性回复力给保护盖130的弹性复位件140，弹性复位件140使保护盖130可自动复位至闭盖状态。弹性复位件140可以为压缩弹簧、弹性橡胶柱、弹性橡胶筒、拉伸弹簧等。
弹性复位件140的安装方式可以根据实际需求来设计，在图示的实施例中，弹性复位件140可以连接在插拼底座120与保护盖130之间。例如，保护盖130还设有安装柱139，弹性复位件140套设在安装柱139上。
进一步的，插拼底座120上设有导向孔123，安装柱139能够插入导向孔123内。当保护盖130沿第一方向X上下滑动时，安装柱139在导向孔123内可滑动。
进一步的，插拼底座120上设有限位槽125，导向孔123设于限位槽125的底部，弹性复位件140的一端套设在安装柱139上，另一端收容在限位槽125内。
进一步的，限位槽125的底部设有围绕所述导向孔123一周的限位环126，弹性复位件140的另外一端套设在限位环126上。
在其他实施例中，弹性复位件140还可以连接在基座110与保护盖130之间。例如，容置槽111的侧壁上设有支撑座，弹性复位件140可以固定在支撑座上，并且与保护盖130的顶板132抵接。
进一步的，连接器100还包括导光柱150，用于导出指示灯160发出的光线。该指示灯160用于发出不同形态的灯光，以表示连接器100的状态信息，或/及充电装置10的状态信息。例如，指示灯160发出灯光的形态包括灯光的颜色，如，红、绿、蓝等，也可以包括灯光的发光状态，如常亮、闪烁等。连接器100的状态信息可以包括保护盖130的状态信息，如开盖、闭盖等，也可以包括连接器100的电连接部121的工作状态信息，如通电、断电等。充电装置10的状态信息包括充电装置10的工作状态信息，如处于充电状态、断开状态等。
进一步的，基座110设有透光窗113，导光柱150的一端对应透光窗113设置，另一端对应指示灯160设置。
进一步的，如图5所示，连接器100还包括用于控制指示灯160的控制器170。具体在本实施例中，控制器170为控制电路板，指示灯160为安装在控制电路板上的LED。控制器170可以安装在插拼底座120的下方，导光柱150从插拼底座120的一侧越过后，与指示灯160对应设置。
进一步的，控制器170还用于控制充电电路200。控制器170控制充电电路200进行充电时，同时控制指示灯160发出相应形态的灯光。具体在图示的实施例中，充电电路200为一充多充电电路，即，充电电路200具有单一输入接口，多个输出接口，，可以同时为多个电池充电。
进一步的，连接器100还包括用于感测保护盖130的开盖状态的状态传感器180。控制器170与状态传感器180电连接，状态传感器180将感测信息传送给控制器170。控制器170得知保护盖130处于开盖状态时控制充电电路200开始工作，此时，电连接部121开始通电。
具体在图示的实施例中，状态传感器180包括设于控制电路板上的两个断开设置的感应电极。保护盖130上设有用于导通该两个感应电极的导电件190。当保护盖130沿第二方向Y滑动至预设位置时，保护盖130上的导电件190电接触两个感应电极，使该两个感应电极相互导通，从而使得控制器170得知保护盖130处于开盖状态，从而得知连接器100已与外部接口电连接，充电电路200通过电连接部121与外部接口电连接。此时，控制器170控制充电电路200开始工作。
导电件190的具体结构可以根据实际需求来设计，例如，导电件190可以为由导电金属、导电复合材料等制成的弹簧、导电筒、导电柱等。具体在图示的实施例中，保护盖130上的安装柱139包括第一柱体139a及第二柱体139b，第一柱体139a与第二柱体139b共轴固定连接，第一柱体139a的横截面积的尺寸大于第二柱体139b的横截面积的尺寸，第一柱体139a远离第二柱体139b的一端与保护盖130固定连接。弹性复位件140套设在第一柱体139a上；导电件190套设在第二柱体139b上，并可穿过插拼底座120的导向孔123。例如，弹性复位件140以及导电件190均为压缩弹簧，弹性复位件140套设在导电件190的外侧。
需要说明的是，在本发明中，状态传感器180也可以为其他类型的传感器，例如，可以为测距传感器，接近式传感器，电阻开关等。
进一步的，充电装置10还包括具有一个开口的箱体300。基座110安装在箱体300的开口，并且遮盖箱体300的开口，充电电路200安装在箱体300内。
进一步的，箱体300设有转接接口302（如图5所示），转接接口302与充电电路200电连接。具体在图示的实施例中，箱体300的侧壁上设有用于收容外部插头的避让槽301，转接接口302设于避让槽301的内壁上，并且与外部插头电插接。
需要说明的是，在本发明中，基座110也可以省略，此时保护盖130直接与插拼底座120可活动连接。
另外，基座110也可以与插拼底座120一体成型。
上述连接器100至少具有以下优点：
（1）上述连接器100的相对于插拼底座120可活动，当需要使用连接器100时，保护盖130处于开盖状态，当不使用连接器100时，保护盖130处于闭盖状态，从而有效保护电连接部121，增强了使用的安全性。同时，由于保护盖130可在闭盖状态与开盖状态之间变化而不易脱落，使用较为方便。
（2）上述连接器包括设有容置槽111的基座110，所述保护盖130在所述开盖状态下收容于所述容置槽111内，当连接器与外部接口插接时，外部接口抵接保护盖130，使保护盖130自动收容在收容槽内，提高使用的便利性，同时有利于上述连接器100小型化设计。
（3）上述连接器的保护盖130设有通孔135，所述通孔135在所述保护盖130处于闭盖状态下与所述电连接部121错位，以避免外部导体直接穿过通孔135与电连接部121电导通，进一步提高了使用的安全性。
（4）上述连接器的保护盖130相对于所述基座110的滑动方向为多个，并且多个所述滑动方向相交，以避免保护盖130被误触时，直接打开保护盖130，从而进一步提高了使用的安全性。
（5）上述连接器还包括用于感测所述保护盖130的开盖状态的状态传感器180，以便于控制电连接部121在所述保护盖130的开盖状态时电导通，从而提高使用的安全性。并且，根据所述保护盖130的开盖状态控制电连接部121的通电与断电，比传统的电路通路检测方式的反应更快，传统的电路通路检测方式需要等待电连接部121与外部接口导通后，才能得知连接器处于使用状态。
请参阅图6，本发明的实施方式二的充电装置20，与实施方式一的充电装置10基本相似，其不同之处在于：充电装置20的保护盖230包括两个活动部件，分别为第一保护盖230a及第二保护盖230b，第一保护盖230a与电连接部221相对设置。弹性复位件对应设置多个，分别用于提供复位弹性力给第一保护盖230a及第二保护盖230b。
第一保护盖230a沿第一方向X可滑动，第二保护盖230b分别沿第一方向X及第二方向Y可滑动。第一方向X平行于电连接部121的延伸方向，第一方向X与第二方向Y垂直。第二保护盖230b在闭盖状态时，其相对两侧分别与第一保护盖230a及容置槽211的开口边缘抵接，以阻止第一保护盖230a沿第一方向X滑动。第二保护盖230b沿第二方向Y朝向内侧滑动预设距离后，第一保护盖230a能够自由沿第一方向X滑动。
当对接外部接口时，第二保护盖230b先沿第二方向Y朝向内侧滑动，以避让第一保护盖230a；然后，第一保护盖230a沿第一方向X向下滑动，并抵压第二保护盖230b，使第二保护盖230b跟随第一保护盖230a同时沿第一方向X向下滑动。此时，多个弹性复位件变形储能。
当抽出外部接口时，在多个弹性复位件的弹力作用下，第一保护盖230a及第二保护盖230b先沿第一方向X向上滑动，然后，第二保护盖230b沿第二方向Y朝向外侧滑动，直至第二保护盖230b与容置槽211的开口边缘抵接。
请参阅图7，本发明的实施方式三的充电装置30与实施方式一的充电装置10基本相似，其不同之处在于：充电装置30的保护盖330包括两个活动部件，分别为第一保护盖330a及第二保护盖330b，第一保护盖330a与电连接部321相对设置，第二保护盖330b与第一保护盖330a的一侧可转动连接。弹性复位件对应设置为多个，分别用于提供一复位弹性力给第一保护盖330a及第二保护盖330b。
第一保护盖330a沿第一方向X可滑动，第二保护盖330b沿第二方向Y可转动。第一方向X平行于电连接部321的延伸方向。在闭盖状态下，第二保护盖330b远离第一保护盖330a的侧边与容置槽211的开口边缘抵接，以阻止第一保护盖330a沿第一方向X滑动。第二保护盖330b沿第二方向Y朝向内侧转动预设角度后，第一保护盖330a能够自由沿第一方向X滑动。
当对接外部接口时，第二保护盖330b先沿第二方向Y朝向内侧转动，以避让容置槽311的开口边缘；然后，第一保护盖330a沿第一方向X向下滑动，同时带动第二保护盖330b。此时，多个弹性复位件140变形储能。
当抽出外部接口时，在多个弹性复位件140的弹力作用下，第一保护盖330a及第二保护盖330b先沿第一方向X向上滑动，然后，第二保护盖330b沿第二方向Y朝向外侧转动，直至第二保护盖330b远离第一保护盖330a的侧边与容置槽311的开口边缘抵接。
以上所述仅为本发明的实施例，并非因此限制本发明的专利范围，凡是利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换，或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域，均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。

Claims (44)

  1. 一种连接器，其特征在于，包括：
    插拼底座，设有用于与外部接口插接的电连接部；以及
    用于保护所述电连接部的保护盖，所述保护盖相对于所述插拼底座可活动，并且所述保护盖相对于所述插拼底座的活动状态包括用于遮盖所述电连接部的闭盖状态、以及用于裸露所述电连接部的开盖状态。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的连接器，其特征在于，还包括设有容置槽的基座，所述插拼底座安装在所述基座内，所述电连接部对应所述容置槽的开口设置，所述保护盖与所述基座可活动连接。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的连接器，其特征在于，所述保护盖在所述开盖状态下收容于所述容置槽内。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的连接器，其特征在于，所述保护盖在所述闭盖状态下与所述基座的外表面平齐。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的连接器，其特征在于，所述保护盖设有通孔，所述通孔在所述保护盖处于闭盖状态下与所述电连接部错位。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的连接器，其特征在于，所述通孔在所述保护盖处于开盖状态下与所述电连接部对准。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的连接器，其特征在于，所述电连接部为插头，所述插头在所述保护盖处于开盖状态下穿过所述通孔。
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的连接器，其特征在于，所述电连接部为插孔，所述插孔在所述保护盖处于开盖状态下与所述通孔对应。
  9. 根据权利要求2所述的连接器，其特征在于，所述保护盖与所述基座滑动连接，并且所述保护盖能够滑动至所述闭盖状态与所述开盖状态。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的连接器，其特征在于，所述保护盖相对于所述基座的滑动方向为多个，并且多个所述滑动方向相交。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的连接器，其特征在于，所述保护盖为一体结构，所述保护盖分别沿所述多个滑动方向滑动。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的连接器，其特征在于，所述基座上设有分别沿多个滑动方向延伸的多个导向部，所述保护盖上设有一个滑动部，所述滑动部与所述多个导向部相配合，以使所述保护盖沿所述多个滑动方向可滑动。
  13. 根据权利要求11所述的连接器，其特征在于，所述基座上设有分别沿多个滑动方向延伸的多个导向部，所述保护盖上设有多个滑动部，所述多个滑动部与所述多个导向部相配合，以使所述保护盖沿所述多个滑动方向可滑动。
  14. 根据权利要求11所述的连接器，其特征在于，所述保护盖上设有分别沿多个滑动方向延伸的多个导向部，所述基座上设有一个滑动部，所述滑动部与所述多个导向部相配合，以使所述保护盖沿所述多个滑动方向可滑动。
  15. 根据权利要求11所述的连接器，其特征在于，所述保护盖上设有分别沿多个滑动方向延伸的多个导向部，所述基座上设有多个滑动部，所述多个滑动部与所述多个导向部相配合，以使所述保护盖沿所述多个滑动方向可滑动。
  16. 根据权利要求10所述的连接器，其特征在于，所述保护盖包括多个活动部件，并且分别沿多个所述滑动方向滑动。
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的连接器，其特征在于，其中一个所述活动部件能够阻挡另外一个相邻的所述活动部件滑动，以使所述多个活动部件依次沿多个所述滑动方向滑动。
  18. 根据权利要求16所述的连接器，其特征在于，所述多个活动部件能够自由活动，所述多个活动部件分别独立沿多个所述滑动方向滑动。
  19. 根据权利要求16所述的连接器，其特征在于，所述基座上设有分别沿多个滑动方向延伸的多个导向部，所述多个活动部件上分别设有一个滑动部，所述多个活动部件的滑动部与所述多个导向部相配合，以使所述多个活动部件分别沿所述多个滑动方向可滑动。
  20. 根据权利要求10所述的连接器，其特征在于，所述多个滑动方向包括第一方向及与所述第一方向相交的第二方向，其中所述第一方向与所述电连接部的延伸方向相交，所述第二方向平行于所述电连接部的延伸方向。
  21. 根据权利要求20所述的连接器，其特征在于，所述保护盖上设有支撑臂，所述插拼底座上设有沿所述第二方向延伸的滑槽，所述支撑臂在所述滑槽内可滑动，以阻止所述保护盖滑动时歪斜。
  22. 根据权利要求2所述的连接器，其特征在于，所述保护盖包括两个活动部件，分别为第一保护盖及第二保护盖，所述第一保护盖与所述电连接部相对设置，所述第一保护盖沿第一方向可滑动，所述第二保护盖分别沿第一方向及第二方向可滑动。
  23. 根据权利要求22所述的连接器，其特征在于，所述第一方向平行于电连接部的延伸方向，所述第一方向与所述第二方向垂直。
  24. 根据权利要求22所述的连接器，其特征在于，在闭盖状态时，所述第二保护盖的相对两侧分别与所述第一保护盖及所述容置槽的开口边缘抵接，以阻止所述第一保护盖沿所述第一方向滑动。
  25. 根据权利要求24所述的连接器，其特征在于，所述第二保护盖沿所述第二方向朝向内侧滑动预设距离后，所述第一保护盖能够自由沿所述第一方向滑动。
  26. 根据权利要求2所述的连接器，其特征在于，所述保护盖包括两个活动部件，分别为第一保护盖及第二保护盖；所述第一保护盖与所述电连接部相对设置，所述第二保护盖与所述第一保护盖的一侧可转动连接。
  27. 根据权利要求26所述的连接器，其特征在于，所述第一保护盖沿第一方向可滑动，所述第二保护盖沿第二方向可转动。
  28. 根据权利要求27所述的连接器，其特征在于，所述第一方向平行于所述电连接部的延伸方向。
  29. 根据权利要求27所述的连接器，其特征在于，在闭盖状态下，所述第二保护盖远离所述第一保护盖的侧边与所述容置槽的开口边缘抵接，以阻止所述第一保护盖沿所述第一方向滑动。
  30. 根据权利要求29所述的连接器，其特征在于，所述第二保护盖沿第二方向朝向内侧转动预设角度后，所述第一保护盖能够自由沿第一方向滑动。
  31. 根据权利要求2所述的连接器，其特征在于，还包括用于提供一弹性回复力给所述保护盖的弹性复位件，所述弹性复位件使所述保护盖可自动复位至所述闭盖状态。
  32. 根据权利要求31所述的连接器，其特征在于，所述弹性复位件连接在所述插拼底座与所述保护盖之间。
  33. 根据权利要求31所述的连接器，其特征在于，所述弹性复位件连接在所述基座与所述保护盖之间。
  34. 根据权利要求31所述的连接器，其特征在于，所述保护盖还设有安装柱，所述弹性复位件套设在所述安装柱上。
  35. 根据权利要求34所述的连接器，其特征在于，所述插拼底座上设有导向孔，所述安装柱能够插入所述导向孔内。
  36. 根据权利要求1所述的连接器，其特征在于，还包括用于感测所述保护盖的开盖状态的状态传感器。
  37. 根据权利要求36所述的连接器，其特征在于，还包括与所述状态传感器电连接的控制器，所述控制器根据所述状态传感器的感测信息发出相应的控制命令。
  38. 根据权利要求36所述的连接器，其特征在于，还包括与所述控制器电连接的指示灯，所述控制器根据所述保护盖的活动状态，控制所述指示灯发出相应形态的灯光。
  39. 根据权利要求38所述的连接器，其特征在于，还包括用于导出所述指示灯发出的光线的导光柱。
  40. 根据权利要求37所述的连接器，其特征在于，所述控制器为控制电路板，所述状态传感器包括设于控制电路板上的两个断开设置的感应电极，所述保护盖上设有用于导通该两个感应电极的导电件；当所述保护盖滑动至开盖状态时，所述导电件电接触两个所述感应电极，使两个所述感应电极相互导通。
  41. 一种充电装置，其特征在于，包括：
    权利要求1~40任一项所述的连接器；以及
    充电电路，与所述电连接部电连接；
    其中，所述充电电路通过所述电连接部与外部接口电连接。
  42. 根据权利要求41所述的充电装置，其特征在于，还包括具有一个开口的箱体，所述基座安装在所述箱体的开口，并且遮盖所述箱体的开口；所述充电电路安装在所述箱体内。
  43. 根据权利要求42所述的充电装置，其特征在于，所述箱体设有转接接口，所述转接接口与所述充电电路电连接。
  44. 根据权利要求43所述的充电装置，其特征在于，所述箱体的侧壁上设有用于收容外部插头的避让槽，所述转接接口设于所述避让槽的内壁上，并且用于与所述外部插头电插接。
PCT/CN2015/074313 2015-03-16 2015-03-16 连接器及采用该连接器的充电装置 Ceased WO2016145598A1 (zh)

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