WO2016144070A1 - 단말기 간의 접촉을 확인하는 방법 및 이를 실행하는 컴퓨터 프로그램 및 애플리케이션 - Google Patents
단말기 간의 접촉을 확인하는 방법 및 이를 실행하는 컴퓨터 프로그램 및 애플리케이션 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016144070A1 WO2016144070A1 PCT/KR2016/002252 KR2016002252W WO2016144070A1 WO 2016144070 A1 WO2016144070 A1 WO 2016144070A1 KR 2016002252 W KR2016002252 W KR 2016002252W WO 2016144070 A1 WO2016144070 A1 WO 2016144070A1
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- terminal
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- magnetic force
- state information
- external magnetic
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- H04W4/21—Services signaling; Auxiliary data signalling, i.e. transmitting data via a non-traffic channel for social networking applications
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- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q30/00—Commerce
- G06Q30/02—Marketing; Price estimation or determination; Fundraising
- G06Q30/0207—Discounts or incentives, e.g. coupons or rebates
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to a computer program and an application for performing a method of verifying contact or proximity between terminals and a step in the method.
- Mobile communication systems continue to grow in popularity and become an integral part of personal and business communication.
- Mobile devices allow ordinary users to access the Internet via a cellular network or a wireless local area network (WLAN).
- WLAN wireless local area network
- some mobile devices have a near field near field communication chip.
- NFC technology is typically used for contactless short-range communication based on radio frequency identification (RFID) standards using magnetic field induction to enable communication between mobile wireless communication devices.
- RFID radio frequency identification
- These short-range communications are used for payment, ticketing, electronic keys, device setup, coupon issuance, and sharing of media data information such as music or video.
- This short range high frequency wireless communication technology exchanges data between devices over short distances, such as just a few centimeters.
- NFC technology is becoming a common technology, but two or more mobile devices that communicate need to provide NFC technology, but there is a limitation that both mobile devices can communicate with each other.
- a smartphone of a certain company's mobile device is equipped with an NFC chip, whereas a smart watch of another company's mobile device is not equipped with an NFC chip. impossible.
- the step of the server receiving the first state information data of the first terminal based on the information on the external magnetic force of the first terminal generated in the first terminal from the first terminal; Receiving, by the server, second state information data of the second terminal based on the information on the external magnetic force of the second terminal generated by the second terminal from the second terminal; And determining, by the server, whether the difference between the time at which the first state information data is generated and the time at which the second state information data is generated is within a preset time.
- the server receiving the first state information data of the first terminal based on the information on the external magnetic force of the first terminal generated in the first terminal from the first terminal; Receiving, by the server, second state information data of the second terminal based on the information on the external magnetic force of the second terminal generated by the second terminal from the second terminal; And determining, by the server, whether a difference between a time at which the first state information data is received and a time at which the second state information data is received is within a preset time.
- the step of measuring the external magnetic force of the first terminal by the first terminal Inducing the first terminal to measure the orientation of the first terminal by the external magnetic force information output by the first terminal measuring the external magnetic force; Measuring, by the first terminal, an orientation of the first terminal; Generating, by the first terminal, state information data of the first terminal including information based on the measured external magnetic force and the orientation; Transmitting, by the first terminal, the generated state information data to a server; And receiving, by the first terminal, a message confirming contact between the first terminal and the second terminal from the server.
- the derivation can be used interchangeably with the expression control.
- the step of measuring the external magnetic force of the first terminal by the first terminal Inducing the first terminal to measure the position of the first terminal by the external magnetic force information output by the first terminal measuring the external magnetic force; Measuring, by the first terminal, the position of the first terminal; Generating, by the first terminal, state information data of the first terminal including information based on the measured external magnetic force and the position; Transmitting, by the first terminal, the generated state information data to a server; And receiving, by the first terminal, a message confirming contact between the first terminal and the second terminal from the server.
- the first terminal measures the external magnetic force of the first terminal and the orientation of the first terminal, and the state information of the first terminal including information based on the external magnetic force and the orientation Generating data; Transmitting, by the first terminal, the generated state information data to a server; And receiving, by the first terminal, a message confirming contact between the first terminal and the second terminal from the server.
- the first terminal measures the external magnetic force of the first terminal and the position of the first terminal, the state of the first terminal including information based on the external magnetic force and the position Generating information data; Transmitting, by the first terminal, the generated state information data to a server; And receiving, by the first terminal, a message confirming contact between the first terminal and the second terminal from the server.
- the first state information data may further include information about an orientation of the first terminal
- the second state information data may further include information about an orientation of the second terminal.
- the determining may further include determining, by the server, whether a degree of similarity between the orientation of the first terminal and the orientation of the second terminal is equal to or greater than a reference value.
- the first state information data may further include information regarding the position of the first terminal
- the second state information data may further include information regarding the position of the second terminal
- the server may determine the first state information data.
- the server may further include determining whether a similarity degree between the position of the first terminal and the position of the second terminal is equal to or greater than a reference value.
- the receiving of the first state information data by the server may include: identifying, by the server, a first parameter identifying the first terminal from the first terminal and the second terminal contacting the first terminal. And receiving a second parameter, wherein the server receiving second state information data comprises: a third parameter identifying the second terminal from the second terminal and the second terminal by the server; The method may further include receiving a fourth parameter identifying the first terminal contacting the.
- the determining by the server may further include comparing the first parameter with the fourth parameter and comparing the second parameter with the third parameter.
- clocks of the first terminal and the second terminal may be synchronized.
- the server may further include transmitting a message to at least one of the first terminal and the second terminal according to the step determined by the server.
- one or more of the messages may include a payload.
- the controlling of the external magnetic force information measured by measuring the external magnetic force by the first terminal such that the first terminal measures the orientation of the first terminal may include: vibrating vibration means provided in the first terminal; And controlling the orientation of the first terminal by the first terminal, further comprising: measuring, by the first terminal, vibration of an external terminal, the state of the first terminal.
- the information data may further include acceleration information based on vibration of the external terminal measured by the first terminal.
- the controlling of the external magnetic force information measured by measuring the external magnetic force by the first terminal such that the first terminal measures the position of the first terminal may include vibration means provided in the first terminal.
- the method may further include controlling the device to vibrate, wherein the measuring of the position of the first terminal by the first terminal further comprises: measuring the vibration of the external terminal by the first terminal.
- the state information data of may further include acceleration information based on vibration of the external terminal measured by the first terminal.
- the first terminal may be controlled to have an identifiable vibration pattern so as to identify the first terminal.
- the server may further include transmitting a message to at least one of the first terminal and the second terminal according to the step determined by the server.
- the generating of the state information data by the first terminal may include: when the amount of change per unit time of the external magnetic force of the first terminal measured by the first terminal is greater than a preset value or the external magnetic force is greater than a preset value; If large, the first terminal may generate the state information data.
- the generating of the state information data by the first terminal may include generating a first parameter of the first terminal identifying the first terminal and a second parameter of identifying a second terminal contacting the first terminal.
- the step of transmitting, by the first terminal, the status information data to a server further comprises the step of transmitting, by the first terminal, the generated first parameter and the second parameter to the server. can do.
- the step of inducing the first terminal to measure the orientation or position of the first terminal is measured by the first terminal.
- the first terminal may be induced to measure the orientation of the first terminal.
- a method for confirming contact between terminals can be provided.
- 1 is a communication connection relationship between a server and a terminal according to the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a flow chart illustrating a method according to the invention in terms of a server
- FIG. 3 is a flow chart illustrating a method according to the invention from the perspective of a terminal
- FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating an example of using location information of a terminal.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating the operation between a smartphone application, an API server, and a service server using the API server to which the present invention is applied.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating an application operation process of a smartphone for issuing a coupon to which the present invention is applied.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating smart watches installed with an application to which the present invention is applied.
- first and second may be used to describe various components, but the components should not be limited by the terms. The terms are used only for the purpose of distinguishing one component from another.
- first and second used below are merely identification symbols for distinguishing the same or corresponding components, and the same or corresponding components are limited by terms such as the first and second components. no.
- the coupling does not only mean the case where the physical contact is directly between the components in the contact relationship between the components, other components are interposed between the components, the components in the other components Use it as a comprehensive concept until each contact.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a communication connection relationship between a server and a terminal according to the present invention.
- the steps S210 and S230 need not be sequential and may be performed simultaneously or simultaneously.
- a first terminal measures an external magnetic force of the first terminal and an orientation of the first terminal, and generates state information data of the first terminal including information about the external magnetic force and the orientation.
- Step S310 Transmitting (S330) the state information data generated by the first terminal to a server; And receiving, by the first terminal, a message confirming contact between the first terminal and the second terminal from the server (S350).
- the server 110 may exchange data with two or more terminals 151 and 155.
- the server may exchange data with terminals through wireless communication, but is not necessarily limited to wireless communication, and may transmit or receive data via wired communication. In the present specification, description thereof will be omitted for a description of data transmission and reception.
- Servers transmit from terminals when they come in contact with one another for some purpose (e.g., exchange coupons, exchange game items, check attendance, check bus cards for smartphones, etc.) Receive information.
- the contact between the terminals is not limited to the purpose of exchanging data with each other, and the two terminals may contact for any purpose.
- the contact is not limited to physically contacting two terminals, but includes a concept of a state in which two terminals are separated by a predetermined distance, that is, a concept of proximity.
- the distance may mean a distance in which magnetic fields between the two terminals influence each other.
- the first terminal may measure the magnetic force output from the second terminal.
- the first smartphone may measure the magnetic force output from the second smartphone.
- the external magnetic force measured by the first smartphone is severely changed.
- the first smartphone may determine whether to proceed to the next step based on the change.
- a smart phone that may correspond to the first terminal includes a speaker including a magnet or a motor for generating vibration, thereby generating a high magnetic force.
- the magnetic force information includes information of any attribute relating to the magnetic force in general physics, such as the magnitude and direction of the magnetic force.
- the sudden change in the magnetic force is also a concept included in the external magnetic force information.
- the sudden increase and decrease of external magnetic force is a concept of a change in the magnitude of magnetic force, which is included in the external magnetic force information.
- the rapid change in the direction of the magnetic force is a concept included in the external magnetic force information.
- the information on the external magnetic force includes the concept of the change of the external magnetic force and includes a change in the magnitude or direction of the magnetic force with respect to time.
- the second terminal also measures the magnetic force output from the first terminal. In general, the closer the distance between the terminals, the stronger the strength of the external magnetic force measured by each terminal, so that each terminal can measure the magnetic force more easily.
- the first terminal measures the external magnetic force and the second terminal measures the external magnetic force occur simultaneously.
- the first terminal may generate state information data of the first terminal including information about the external magnetic force measured by the first terminal and transmit the same to the server.
- the first terminal does not necessarily transmit the entire information on the external magnetic force to the server, and may transmit arbitrary data based on the measured information on the external magnetic force.
- the first smartphone measures or detects that the external magnetic force is rapidly changing
- the first smartphone displays a flag indicating that the external magnetic force of the first smartphone is rapidly changed ( It is also possible to generate state information data including the flag) and transmit it to the server.
- the external magnetic force measurement of the first smartphone such as a sudden change in the magnetic force, may act as a trigger for performing a series of steps after the first smartphone transmits data to the server. You do not have to send direct information about external magnetic forces, such as magnitude and direction, to the server.
- the server compares the time at which the first state information data and the second state information data were generated, respectively. Since the ability to measure the external magnetic force to generate the state information data between the terminals is different, in consideration of this, if the difference between the time when both data is generated to obtain within the reference value, the server or the first terminal and the second terminal is close to each other or If it is determined that the contact is attempted, and it is outside the reference value, it may be determined that the first terminal measures the magnetic force, not the magnetic force generated from the second terminal.
- the clocks in the first terminal and the second terminal may be synchronized. That is, the clock for measuring the time at which state information data is generated operates in the same way. A description of synchronizing the clocks in the terminal is omitted herein.
- the server may calculate a difference between the time at which the first state information data and the second state information data are received. Since the performance of measuring the external magnetic force between the terminals is different from each other, and also the communication route through which data is transmitted from each terminal to the server is different, the first state information data and the second state information from the first terminal and the second terminal are different. The time taken for each data to be received by the server may be different. Therefore, the server determines that the first terminal and the second terminal are trying to contact each other when the difference of the received time is within the reference value, and if it is outside the reference value, the magnetic force generated by the first terminal from the second terminal is not. It can be judged that the magnetic force is measured.
- the server may continuously receive the change value of the magnetic force measured by the first terminal and the second terminal from the first terminal and the second terminal. That is, in the foregoing description, the magnetic force is measured at the terminal, and when the magnetic force, in particular, the magnitude of the magnetic force exceeds a predetermined reference value, the terminal transmits the magnetic force information to the server at that time, and the server refers to the time at which the information is transmitted. do.
- the server terminal continuously receives the magnitude information of the magnetic force transmitted from the terminal, and senses and refers to the time when the magnitude value of the continuously received magnetic force exceeds the reference value.
- the present invention may include both the case of the terminal and the server subject to determine that the magnitude of the magnetic force exceeds the reference value.
- the present invention may include both the case of the terminal and the server subject to determine that the magnitude of the magnetic force exceeds the reference value.
- the server may also receive status information data of the terminal including orientation information indicating the orientation of the terminal.
- Orientation representing the directionality of the present invention can represent directional information in three-dimensional space, any value of the attribute indicating the direction of the object may be any.
- the first terminal and the second terminal are in close proximity or contact with each other, the first terminal generates state information data including the orientation information of the first terminal and transmits it to the server.
- the second terminal also transmits state information data including the orientation information of the second terminal to the server.
- Orientation of each terminal may be obtained through an optical gyro sensor, a MEMS gyro sensor, and the like, but is not limited thereto.
- FIG. 4 is a view showing a contact between terminals according to the present invention.
- the orientation of the first terminal and the orientation of the second terminal are Represent a pattern that is within a certain range or that changes. In particular, it is common for a user who holds a terminal to contact the rear of his terminal with the rear of another's terminal.
- the server may determine that the two terminals are in contact or in proximity. Referring to FIG.
- the direction Z1 facing the rear surface of the first terminal and the direction Z2 facing the rear surface of the second terminal become opposite or same directions.
- the concept of the opposite or the same direction referred to in this specification is, in mathematical terms, not only the concept of the direction of difference of 180 degrees or 0 degrees clearly, but also the actual opposite or the same when positioning the terminal in the gripped state of the human hand. Include the concept of direction. That is, due to the shaking of the human hand holding the terminal, even though the directions of the terminals differ by approximately 179 degrees to 181 degrees, in this case, the directions of the two terminals may also be reversed.
- the server may determine whether the two terminals are in contact or close by considering a combination of orientation directions of the respective terminals.
- the server may receive information of a pattern in which the orientation of the terminal at the time when the terminal transmits the state information data to the server or the orientation of the terminal changes for a predetermined time before the time. That is, the state information data may include the change information of the orientation containing the time concept in the same way that the magnetic force change information includes the time concept.
- the user may turn on the smartphone application to which the present invention is applied and transmit the change information of the terminal orientation until the moment of touching the back of the terminals to the server.
- the user gazes at the front side on which the display of the terminal is mounted.
- the user may rotate the first terminal 151 by about 180 degrees to establish communication.
- the second terminal 155 may change orientation information in a direction in which the first terminal and the rear surface may contact each other.
- the magnetic force of the terminal is not necessarily limited to the order of transmitting the orientation information after the first measurement, and vice versa.
- the server can detect whether the communication attempt between the terminals more precisely even between the terminals of different sizes using this orientation information.
- the server can detect whether the communication attempt between the terminals more precisely even between the terminals of different sizes using this orientation information.
- FIG. 4 for example, when a rear surface is contacted between a smartphone including a 3.5-inch display and a smartphone including a 4.7-inch display or between a smartphone including a 3.5-inch display, The orientation that each smartphone has on contact is the same. Therefore, in addition to using magnetic force information, the server can more accurately measure the contact between terminals.
- the server may receive orientation information indicating the direction of the terminal or receive information about the acceleration, such as the acceleration magnitude and the change of the terminal, instead of the orientation information.
- the server may also receive status information data including location information of the terminal. More specifically, when the first terminal and the second terminal is in close proximity or contact with each other, the first terminal transmits the location information of the first terminal to the server. Similarly, the second terminal also transmits the location information of the second terminal to the server.
- the location information may be any type of information indicating the location of each terminal. For example, the location information may be GPS information of the terminal or location information of a radio station to which the terminal is connected.
- the location information in the present specification includes not only information indicating a direct location of the terminal but also all concepts capable of relatively grasping the location of the terminal.
- the location information of the terminal is indirectly grasped. Included. If the difference in the measured distance between the two terminals is less than the predetermined distance can be determined that the similarity is high.
- a wireless station may be identified by a medium access control address (MAC address), but is not limited to such.
- the wireless station may include a general cellular radio tower, a WiFi node, a Bluetooth transceiver, and the like, and the wireless station is not limited to the device.
- the server may receive the terminal location information when the terminal measures the magnetic force and determines that the change in the external magnetic force is greater than or equal to the reference value.
- the server 110 may determine that the two terminals are located in a range in which the two terminals can wirelessly communicate with the same wireless station. In this way, it is possible to more precisely determine whether the two terminals are in contact or close. In addition, by analyzing the GPS information of the terminal, it is possible to determine whether the two terminals are close by measuring the absolute distance between the two terminals.
- the server may receive information of the ambient sound of the terminal. More specifically, when the first terminal and the second terminal is in close proximity or in contact with each other, it is possible to transmit data about the voice or sound around the first terminal to the server. Similarly, the second terminal also transmits data about voice or sound around the second terminal to the server.
- the sound data may be data about ambient sounds of the terminal such as voice or sound collected during a predetermined time period before or after transmitting data about magnetic force or the like to the server or when the state information data is generated.
- the smart phone installed with the smart phone application to which the present invention is applied operates the smart phone application, the smart from a predetermined time before the time when the external magnetic force changes sharply from the time when the external magnetic force of the smart phone changes rapidly.
- External voice or sound data of the phone may be collected and included in the state information data.
- the section in which the voice or sound data is collected is not limited to the above point of time, and may be collected later than the point of time when the change in external magnetic force changes rapidly.
- the server analyzes data about voices or sounds around two terminals received from the two terminals, and if the two voices are analyzed with similar voices or sounds, it is determined that the two terminals are located in a predetermined space. Can be determined. For example, when a user contacts his terminal with another terminal in a space such as a coffee shop, ambient sounds such as music or conversation sounds inputted to the two terminals are the same or similar, and the two terminals are the same or similar. It receives the ambient sound and transmits the ambient sound information to the server. Similarity of data regarding voice or sound transmitted from two terminals can be determined through various algorithms such as audio information retrieval, but is not limited thereto. Such a server can more clearly determine whether two terminals are in contact with or close to each other more precisely by determining similarity between ambient sounds.
- the server may receive information such as external temperature, external air pressure of the terminal.
- information such as external temperature, external air pressure of the terminal.
- the first terminal and the second terminal when the first terminal and the second terminal are in close proximity or contact with each other, it transmits data about the air temperature or air pressure around the first terminal to the server.
- the second terminal also transmits data about air temperature or air pressure around the second terminal to the server.
- the data on the air temperature or air pressure may be data on the air temperature or air pressure before or after the time of transmitting data on the magnetic force or the like to the server or generating respective state information data.
- the server may determine the similarity of temperature or air pressure around the two terminals received from the two terminals, and determine whether the two terminals are in contact.
- the determination of the temperature or air pressure similarity around the two terminals may be to determine whether the temperature or air pressure similarity is higher than the reference value, and more specifically, whether the difference between the external air temperature or air pressure of the two terminals is within a preset range. have. For example, in a cold winter football stadium stands, when a user attempts to contact another person's terminal to exchange football cards, the temperature and barometric pressure measured by the two terminals are the same or similar, and both terminals have the same or similar temperature. Alternatively, the information on the air pressure is included in each state information data and transmitted to the server.
- the server determines that the two terminals are likely to be identically located in a predetermined space, and may more clearly determine whether the two terminals are in contact. For example, at the same time, the change in external magnetic force was measured at both terminals, and the respective state information data was transmitted to the server.
- the temperature in the first state information data was 10 degrees
- the air pressure was 1,021 hPa
- the second state degree data was If the temperature is 33 degrees and the air pressure is 1,000 hPa, the server may determine that the two terminals are not in close proximity to each other.
- the server transmits a signal or data to each terminal to achieve the predetermined purpose.
- This allows each terminal to achieve a predetermined purpose with each other.
- communication between terminals can be established.
- the communication may be in the form of a network topology connected from the first terminal to the server and back from the server to the second terminal.
- the network topology also allows terminals not provided with the NFC chip to communicate with each other via the server. You can communicate. Through this, each terminal can exchange various data such as media data such as music, video, image file, business card, coupon, electronic money.
- the present invention may be applied even if the topology is not connected to the second terminal from the first terminal to the second terminal, and the terminal receives a signal for communication between the terminals via the server.
- the NFC function such as Bluetooth function to turn on the communication function.
- an application programming interface may be provided for a plurality of smartphone applications or computer software to use the present invention through a server to which the present invention is applied.
- 6 is a diagram illustrating an operation between a smartphone application, an API server, and a service server using an API server to which the present invention is applied.
- terminal 1 151 physically comes into contact with or contacts terminal 2 155 for a predetermined purpose (S610). Thereafter, the terminal 1 and the terminal 2 transmits data to the API server 110 to achieve a predetermined purpose (S631, S635).
- the API server determines that the terminal 1 and the terminal 2 are in close proximity or contact with each other for a predetermined purpose, the API server returns data including a success message to each of the terminal 1 and the terminal 2 (S671 and S675).
- various smartphone applications may determine whether contact between terminals.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating an application operation process of a smartphone for issuing a coupon to which the present invention is applied.
- an application related to coupon issuance is installed in each of the first smart phone 151 and the second smart phone 155.
- a first user of a first smartphone is a customer of a restaurant and a second user of a second smartphone is an operator of a restaurant.
- the first user turns on the coupon application on the smartphone and contacts or contacts the smartphone of the second user who is the restaurant operator to use the mobile coupon he has (S710).
- the coupon application of the first smartphone and the second smartphone detects a change in the external magnetic force by each of the smartphones in proximity to each other, and as a result, each application transmits predetermined data to the API server 115.
- the predetermined data may be an application identifier, an own terminal identifier, a counterpart terminal identifier, state information data, a message to be transmitted to the counterpart terminal, and the like.
- the smartphone may send data having parameters such as ⁇ MyType, PeerType, Sensor Info, Message ⁇ to the API server.
- the first smartphone uses MyType as a 'coupon application, customer', PeerType as 'coupon application, operator', and Sensor Info displays parameters such as 'time when a change in magnetic field is detected and GPS location'.
- the second smartphone can send parameters such as 'coupon application, operator' with MyType, 'coupon application, customer' with PeerType and 'time when a change in magnetic field is detected, GPS location' with PeerType. You can forward it to the server.
- the API server determines whether MyType, which is the first parameter delivered by the first smartphone, and PeerType, which is the fourth parameter delivered by the second smartphone, are the same, and MyType, the third parameter delivered by the second smartphone, and the first smartphone.
- the API server can determine which application of the smartphone is queried. Also, by comparing the Sensor Info values, it is determined whether the smartphones are in contact at the same place. Thereafter, the API server delivers the result message to each of the first smartphone and the second smartphone, and the coupon application of the smartphone receives the message (S751, S755).
- the resulting message may be a success indicating that the smartphones have contacted each other in the same place, a failure indicating that they have not been contacted, or an ambiguousness that is not clear whether or not the contact has been made.
- various applications in the smartphone may query the API server whether their terminal contacts the terminal of another person and receive the result, thereby achieving the purpose of the application itself (S771, S775). For example, after the contact between the terminals is confirmed, the coupon may be exchanged through the service server 117 or the validity period of the coupon may be verified. Of course, various information can be put in Message parameter.
- the API server may transmit a message indicating whether the first smartphone and the second smartphone are in contact with either the first smartphone or the second smart. Because, depending on the requirements of the mobile application using the API server, both the first smart phone and the second smart phone may be notified that the first smart phone and the second smart phone contacted, or may be notified only to the first smart phone, or You can also notify only the second smartphone. Alternatively, the API server may recognize that the first smartphone and the second smartphone have contacted each other without notifying both the first smartphone and the second smartphone.
- the API server not only confirms that the first smart phone and the second smart phone are in contact with the first smart phone or the second smart phone, but also the data that each smart phone wants to deliver to the server or the other party's smart phone.
- Payloads can be passed along.
- the payload is not necessarily included in the contact confirmation message, but may be included depending on the requirements of the mobile application. For example, in the case of a mobile application that simply generates sound on both smartphones when the smartphones touch each other, when the smartphones touch each other, both smartphones simply contact the confirmation message that both smartphones have contacted the server. On receipt, a preset sound can be generated. In this case, the payload to be specifically delivered between both terminals may be unnecessary.
- a payload containing specific information such as name, phone number, and e-mail is transmitted as well as a contact confirmation message indicating that both terminals, ie, smartphones have been contacted. Should be.
- the payload does not necessarily need to be exchanged, and the payload may be transferred only from one smartphone to the other smartphone.
- the contact confirmation messages may be exchanged.
- the payload including the information about the student from the student's smartphone to the teacher's smartphone through the API server may be delivered. This allows the teacher to determine which students attended.
- the student's smart phone may simply receive a contact confirmation message from the server, and may output a message set in the student's smartphone that the attendance was successful.
- the message does not merely refer to the contact confirmation message but also includes a contact confirmation message including a payload. Also, after the contact between the smartphones is confirmed, a message including only a payload and not a contact confirmation message may be transmitted.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating smart watches 191 and 195 in which an application to which the present invention is applied is installed.
- the smart watches of the users are in close proximity to each other while the smart watches are worn on the wrists to exchange data with each other.
- the application in the first smart watch detects the magnetic force generated in the second smart watch, and similarly the second smart watch also detects the magnetic force of the first smart watch.
- Orientation of the first smart watch and the second smart watch which occurs when the first smart watch and the second smart watch are in close or face-to-face contact with each other due to a human body structure, causes opposite directions in a three-dimensional space. Through this, the server can clearly determine that both smartwatches are trying to contact.
- Establishing communication through such proximity or surface contact between the smart watches or driving an application may stimulate user emotion as compared to button manipulation of a general terminal.
- the user can perform various application operations by crossing the wrist. Through this operation, a user can automatically add a friend or recommend a social network service (SNS) to which the user subscribes, etc., thereby maximizing user's emotion that can not be felt in a general handheld terminal, not wearable.
- SNS social network service
- the application when the application is operated, the application may be controlled to generate a stronger magnetic force than the general case so that the application can measure the magnetic force better.
- the magnetic force generated by the electromagnet provided in the terminal when it is confirmed that the contact is made through the server, the magnetic force generated by the electromagnet provided in the terminal is controlled in the same direction to give the effect of pushing the terminals to each other intimacy of the user Can be further increased.
- the magnetic force generated for each terminal may be changed to be used as a means for identifying the terminal through the change pattern.
- the application may transfer the magnetic force information generated from the smartphone to the server in advance, thereby increasing the security of the contact determination.
- the strength of the magnetic force generated in the first smartphone is 150 microtesla at maximum and the sensor of the magnetic force generated in the second smartphone is at most 250 microtesla.
- each of the applications installed in the first smartphone and the second smartphone transmits the strength of the magnetic force generated in the first smartphone and the second smartphone to the server in advance, and the server records the information.
- the first smart phone measures the magnetic force generated in the second smart phone and transmits to the server, similarly, the second smart phone also occurs in the first smart phone The magnetic force is measured and transmitted to the server.
- the server since the server stores the maximum magnetic force information that can be generated by the first smartphone and the second smartphone, when the strength of the magnetic force of the other smartphone measured and transmitted by the first smartphone is 300 microtesla, the server is the first It can be determined that the smartphone is not in contact with the second smartphone, so that the candidate group for the contact attempt can be clarified and the security can be improved.
- the terminal to which the present invention is applied may actively generate and measure state information by vibrating vibrating means such as an internal actuator. More specifically, according to the change of the measured external magnetic force, the terminal may not only measure orientation information, but also control to vibrate an actuator provided therein, and also detect a controlled vibration from the counterpart terminal. Through this vibration, each terminal can detect the change in acceleration and include it in the state information data to further determine whether the contact between the terminals.
- one terminal may control its own internal actuator and transmit a control signal indicative of the unique vibration pattern to the server so that its own terminal has a unique vibration pattern.
- the counterpart terminal may detect a vibration from one terminal vibrating according to the intrinsic vibration pattern, and transmit the vibration to the server. By comparing the control signal of the vibration pattern received from one terminal and the sensed vibration pattern received from the other terminal it can be confirmed that the two terminals clearly contact each other. This can dramatically increase security.
- coupon issuance can be facilitated using the present invention.
- a separate terminal such as a conventional beacon terminal
- a smartphone equipped with an application to which the present invention is applied For example, a general customer attempts to contact a smartphone with a coupon application for a service provider such as a cafe to which the present invention is applied to a smartphone with a coupon application for a service provider. You can send and receive coupons wirelessly, for example, to establish communication between phones.
- both terminals may automatically complete authentication for communication and the coupons may be delivered to each other, using an optical method such as a conventional barcode scan.
- the present invention can control the Bluetooth function of the smartphone.
- the present invention can be used for the purpose of inviting a user to a multi-game.
- CDROM compact disk read-only memory
- RAM random access memory
- ROM read only memory
- EPROM erasable programmable read only memory
- Such a medium may be implemented as any device that contains, stores, communicates, propagates, or moves executable instructions for use by or in connection with an instruction executable system, apparatus, or device.
- a medium may be implemented as any device that contains, stores, communicates, propagates, or moves executable instructions for use by or in connection with an instruction executable system, apparatus, or device.
- analog or digital logic using hardware such as one or more integrated circuits, or one or more processor execution instructions; Or in software of functions defined as an API (application programming interface) or DLL (Dynamic Link Library), local or remote procedure call or available in shared memory; Or as a combination of hardware and software.
- API application programming interface
- DLL Dynamic Link Library
- the method may be represented by a signal or radio-signal medium.
- the instructions for implementing the logic of any given program may take the form of an electrical, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared or other type of signal.
- the system described above receives these signals at a communication interface, such as a fiber optic interface, an antenna, or other analog or digital signal interface, recovers instructions from the signals, stores them in machine readable memory, and / or uses a processor. You can also run them.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (23)
- 서버가 제1 단말기에서 생성된 상기 제1 단말기의 외부 자기력에 관한 정보에 기초한 제1 단말기의 제1 상태 정보 데이터를 상기 제1 단말기로부터 수신하는 단계;서버가 제2 단말기에서 생성된 상기 제2 단말기의 외부 자기력에 관한 정보에 기초한 제2 단말기의 제2 상태 정보 데이터를 상기 제2 단말기로부터 수신하는 단계; 및상기 서버가 상기 제1 상태 정보 데이터가 생성된 시각과 상기 제2 상태 정보 데이터가 생성된 시각 간의 차이가 기설정된 시간 내인지 판단하는 단계를 포함하는 단말기 간의 접촉을 확인하는 방법.
- 서버가 제1 단말기에서 생성된 상기 제1 단말기의 외부 자기력에 관한 정보에 기초한 제1 단말기의 제1 상태 정보 데이터를 상기 제1 단말기로부터 수신하는 단계;서버가 제2 단말기에서 생성된 상기 제2 단말기의 외부 자기력에 관한 정보에 기초한 제2 단말기의 제2 상태 정보 데이터를 상기 제2 단말기로부터 수신하는 단계; 및상기 서버가 상기 제1 상태 정보 데이터가 수신된 시각과 상기 제2 상태 정보 데이터가 수신된 시각 간의 차이가 기설정된 시간 내인지 판단하는 단계;를 포함하는 단말기 간의 접촉을 확인하는 방법.
- 제1 항 또는 제2 항에 있어서,상기 제1 상태 정보 데이터는 상기 제1 단말기의 오리엔테이션(orientation) 에 관한 정보를 더 포함하고,상기 제2 상태 정보 데이터는 상기 제2 단말기의 오리엔테이션에 관한 정보를 더 포함하고,상기 서버가 판단하는 단계는,상기 서버가 상기 제1 단말기의 오리엔테이션과 상기 제2 단말기의 오리엔테이션의 유사 정도가 기준값 이상인지 판단하는 단계를 더 포함하는, 단말기 간의 접촉을 확인하는 방법.
- 제1 항 또는 제2 항에 있어서,상기 제1 상태 정보 데이터는 상기 제1 단말기의 위치에 관한 정보를 더 포함하고,상기 제2 상태 정보 데이터는 상기 제2 단말기의 위치에 관한 정보를 더 포함하고,상기 서버가 판단하는 단계는,상기 서버가 상기 제1 단말기의 위치와 제2 단말기의 위치의 유사 정도가 기준값 이상인지 판단하는 단계를 더 포함하는, 단말기 간의 접촉을 확인하는 방법.
- 제1 항 또는 제2 항에 있어서,상기 서버가 제1 상태 정보 데이터를 수신하는 단계는,상기 서버가, 상기 제1 단말기로부터 상기 제1 단말기를 식별하는 제1 파라미터 및 상기 제1 단말기에 접촉하는 상기 제2 단말기를 식별하는 제2 파라미터를 수신하는 단계를 더 포함하고,상기 서버가 제2 상태 정보 데이터를 수신하는 단계는,상기 서버가, 상기 제2 단말기로부터 상기 제2 단말기를 식별하는 제3 파라미터 및 상기 제2 단말기에 접촉하는 상기 제1 단말기를 식별하는 제4 파라미터를 수신하는 단계를 더 포함하는, 단말기 간의 접촉을 확인하는 방법.
- 제5 항에 있어서,상기 서버가 판단하는 단계는,상기 제1 파마리터와 상기 제4 파라미터를 비교하고, 상기 제2 파라미터와 상기 제3 파라미터를 비교하는 단계를 더 포함하는, 단말기 간의 접촉을 확인하는 방법.
- 제1 항 또는 제2 항에 있어서,상기 제1 단말기 및 상기 제2 단말기의 클럭(clock)은 동기화된 것을 특징으로 하는, 단말기 간의 접촉을 확인하는 방법.
- 제1 항 또는 제2 항에 있어서,상기 서버가 판단하는 단계에 따라 상기 서버는 제1 단말기 및 제2 단말기 중 어느 하나 이상에 메시지를 전송하는 단계를 더 포함하는, 단말기 간의 접촉을 확인하는 방법.
- 제8 항에 있어서,상기 메시지들 중 하나 이상은 페이로드(payload)를 포함하는, 단말기 간의 접촉을 확인하는 방법.
- 제1 단말기가 상기 제1 단말기의 외부 자기력을 측정하는 단계;상기 제1 단말기가 외부 자기력을 측정하는 단계에 의해 측정된 외부 자기력 정보에 기초하여, 상기 제1 단말기가 상기 제1 단말기의 오리엔테이션을 측정하도록 유도(trigger)하는 단계;상기 제1 단말기가 상기 제1 단말기의 오리엔테이션을 측정하는 단계;상기 제1 단말기가 측정된 상기 외부 자기력 및 상기 오리엔테이션에 기초한 정보를 포함하는 상기 제1 단말기의 상태 정보데이터를 생성하는 단계;상기 제1 단말기가 생성된 상기 상태 정보 데이터를 서버에 송신하는 단계; 및상기 제1 단말기가 상기 서버로부터 상기 제1 단말기와 제2 단말기 간의 접촉을 확인하는 메시지를 수신하는 단계를 포함하는 단말기 간의 접촉을 확인하는 방법.
- 제10 항에 있어서,상기 제1 단말기가 외부 자기력을 측정하는 단계의 의해 출력된 외부 자기력 정보가, 상기 제1 단말기가 상기 제1 단말기의 오리엔테이션을 측정하도록 유도하는 단계는상기 제1 단말기가 측정한 상기 제1 단말기의 외부 자기력의 단위 시간당 변화량이 기설정된 값보다 큰 경우 또는 상기 외부 자기력이 기설정된 값보다 큰 경우, 상기 제1 단말기가 상기 제1 단말기의 오리엔테이션을 측정하도록 유도하는 것을 특징으로 하는 단말기 간의 접촉을 확인하는 방법.
- 제10 항에 있어서,상기 제1 단말기가 외부 자기력을 측정하는 단계에 의해 측정된 외부 자기력 정보가, 상기 제1 단말기가 상기 제1 단말기의 오리엔테이션을 측정하도록 유도하는 단계는,상기 제1 단말기 내 구비된 진동 수단을 진동하도록 제어하는 단계를 더 포함하고,상기 제1 단말기가 상기 제1 단말기의 오리엔테이션을 측정하는 단계는,상기 제1 단말기가 외부 단말기의 진동을 측정하는 단계를 더 포함하고,상기 제1 단말기의 상태 정보데이터는 측정된 상기 제1 단말기에 의해 측정된 상기 외부 단말기의 진동에 기초한 가속도 정보를 더 포함하고 있는, 단말기 간의 접촉을 확인하는 방법.
- 제1 단말기가 상기 제1 단말기의 외부 자기력을 측정하는 단계;상기 제1 단말기가 외부 자기력을 측정하는 단계의 의해 출력된 외부 자기력 정보가, 상기 제1 단말기가 상기 제1 단말기의 위치를 측정하도록 유도하는 단계;상기 제1 단말기가 상기 제1 단말기의 위치를 측정하는 단계;상기 제1 단말기가 측정된 상기 외부 자기력 및 상기 위치에 기초한 정보를 포함하는 상기 제1 단말기의 상태 정보데이터를 생성하는 단계;상기 제1 단말기가 생성된 상기 상태 정보 데이터를 서버에 송신하는 단계; 및상기 제1 단말기가 상기 서버로부터 상기 제1 단말기와 제2 단말기 간의 접촉을 확인하는 메시지를 수신하는 단계를 포함하는 단말기 간의 접촉을 확인하는 방법.
- 제13 항에 있어서,상기 제1 단말기가 외부 자기력을 측정하는 단계의 의해 출력된 외부 자기력 정보가, 상기 제1 단말기가 상기 제1 단말기의 위치를 측정하도록 유도하는 단계는상기 제1 단말기가 측정한 상기 제1 단말기의 외부 자기력의 단위 시간당 변화량이 기설정된 값보다 큰 경우 또는 상기 외부 자기력이 기설정된 값보다 큰 경우, 상기 제1 단말기가 상기 제1 단말기의 위치를 측정하도록 유도하는 것을 특징으로 하는 단말기 간의 접촉을 확인하는 방법.
- 제13 항에 있어서,상기 제1 단말기가 외부 자기력을 측정하는 단계에 의해 측정된 외부 자기력 정보가, 상기 제1 단말기가 상기 제1 단말기의 위치를 측정하도록 유도하는 단계는,상기 제1 단말기 내 구비된 진동 수단을 진동하도록 제어하는 단계를 더 포함하고,상기 제1 단말기가 상기 제1 단말기의 위치를 측정하는 단계는,상기 제1 단말기가 외부 단말기의 진동을 측정하는 단계를 더 포함하고,상기 제1 단말기의 상태 정보데이터는 측정된 상기 제1 단말기에 의해 측정된 상기 외부 단말기의 진동에 기초한 가속도 정보를 더 포함하고 있는, 단말기 간의 접촉을 확인하는 방법.
- 제10 항 내지 제15 항 어느 한 항에 있어서,상기 제1 단말기가 생성된 상기 상태 정보 데이터를 서버에 송신하는 단계는,상기 제1 단말기가 페이로드를 서버에 송신하는 단계를 더 포함하는 단말기 간의 접촉을 확인하는 방법.
- 제12 항 또는 제15 항에 있어서,상기 제1 단말기 내 구비된 진동 수단을 진동하도록 제어하는 단계는,상기 제1 단말기를 식별시키도록 식별가능한 진동 패턴을 갖도록 제어하는 것인, 단말기 간의 접촉을 확인하는 방법.
- 제1 단말기가 상기 제1 단말기의 외부 자기력 및 상기 제1 단말기의 오리엔테이션를 측정하고, 상기 외부 자기력 및 상기 오리엔테이션에 기초한 정보를 포함하는 상기 제1 단말기의 상태 정보 데이터를 생성하는 단계;상기 제1 단말기가 생성된 상기 상태 정보 데이터를 서버에 송신하는 단계; 및상기 제1 단말기가 상기 서버로부터 상기 제1 단말기와 제2 단말기 간의 접촉을 확인하는 메시지를 수신하는 단계를 포함하는 단말기 간의 접촉을 확인하는 방법.
- 제1 단말기가 상기 제1 단말기의 외부 자기력 및 상기 제1 단말기의 위치를 측정하고, 상기 외부 자기력 및 상기 위치에 기초한 정보를 포함하는 상기 제1 단말기의 상태 정보 데이터를 생성하는 단계;상기 제1 단말기가 생성된 상기 상태 정보 데이터를 서버에 송신하는 단계; 및상기 제1 단말기가 상기 서버로부터 상기 제1 단말기와 제2 단말기 간의 접촉을 확인하는 메시지를 수신하는 단계를 포함하는 단말기 간의 접촉을 확인하는 방법.
- 제18 항 또는 제19 항에 있어서,상기 제1 단말기가 상태 정보 데이터를 생성하는 단계는,상기 제1 단말기가 측정한 상기 제1 단말기의 외부 자기력의 단위 시간당 변화량이 기설정된 값보다 큰 경우 또는 상기 외부 자기력이 기설정된 값보다 큰 경우, 상기 제1 단말기가 상기 상태 정보 데이터를 생성하는, 단말기 간의 접촉을 확인하는 방법.
- 제10 항 내지 제15 항, 제18 항 및 제19 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,상기 제1 단말기가 상태 정보 데이터를 생성하는 단계는,상기 제1 단말기가 상기 제1 단말기를 식별하는 제1 파라미터 및 상기 제1 단말기에 접촉하는 제2 단말기를 식별하는 제2 파라미터를 생성하는 단계를 더 포함하고,상기 제1 단말기가 상기 상태 정보 데이터를 서버에 송신하는 단계는,상기 제1 단말기가 생성된 상기 제1 파라미터 및 상기 제2 파라미터를 상기 서버에 송신하는 단계를 더 포함하는, 단말기 간의 접촉을 확인하는 방법.
- 제1 항 또는 제2 항의 방법에 포함된 단계를 컴퓨터에 실행시키는 기록매체에 저장된 컴퓨터프로그램.
- 제10 항 내지 제15 항, 제18 항 및 제19 항 중 어느 한 항의 방법에 포함된 단계를 디바이스에서 실행시키는 기록매체에 저장된 어플리케이션.
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US10432561B2 (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2019-10-01 | International Business Machines Corporation | Proximity-based communication |
CN106789553B (zh) * | 2016-11-22 | 2019-12-13 | 广东小天才科技有限公司 | 一种消息发布方法及装置 |
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KR102436157B1 (ko) * | 2020-04-02 | 2022-08-24 | 이동열 | 스마트 기기의 근거리 무선 통신 기능을 이용한 특정 또는 불특정 스마트 기기 간 접촉 위치 및 범위 확인 시스템 |
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US10165421B2 (en) | 2018-12-25 |
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US20190124485A1 (en) | 2019-04-25 |
US20180041883A1 (en) | 2018-02-08 |
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