WO2016143861A1 - 眼鏡装用パラメータ測定システム、測定用プログラム、およびその測定方法、ならびに眼鏡レンズの製造方法 - Google Patents
眼鏡装用パラメータ測定システム、測定用プログラム、およびその測定方法、ならびに眼鏡レンズの製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016143861A1 WO2016143861A1 PCT/JP2016/057608 JP2016057608W WO2016143861A1 WO 2016143861 A1 WO2016143861 A1 WO 2016143861A1 JP 2016057608 W JP2016057608 W JP 2016057608W WO 2016143861 A1 WO2016143861 A1 WO 2016143861A1
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- spectacle
- imaging
- spectacles
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02C—SPECTACLES; SUNGLASSES OR GOGGLES INSOFAR AS THEY HAVE THE SAME FEATURES AS SPECTACLES; CONTACT LENSES
- G02C13/00—Assembling; Repairing; Cleaning
- G02C13/003—Measuring during assembly or fitting of spectacles
- G02C13/005—Measuring geometric parameters required to locate ophtalmic lenses in spectacles frames
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B11/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques
- G01B11/02—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring length, width or thickness
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B11/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques
- G01B11/14—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring distance or clearance between spaced objects or spaced apertures
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B11/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques
- G01B11/26—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring angles or tapers; for testing the alignment of axes
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02C—SPECTACLES; SUNGLASSES OR GOGGLES INSOFAR AS THEY HAVE THE SAME FEATURES AS SPECTACLES; CONTACT LENSES
- G02C13/00—Assembling; Repairing; Cleaning
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02C—SPECTACLES; SUNGLASSES OR GOGGLES INSOFAR AS THEY HAVE THE SAME FEATURES AS SPECTACLES; CONTACT LENSES
- G02C7/00—Optical parts
- G02C7/02—Lenses; Lens systems ; Methods of designing lenses
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
- G06F3/0484—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] for the control of specific functions or operations, e.g. selecting or manipulating an object, an image or a displayed text element, setting a parameter value or selecting a range
- G06F3/04847—Interaction techniques to control parameter settings, e.g. interaction with sliders or dials
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a spectacle wearing parameter measurement system, a measurement program, a measurement method thereof, and a spectacle lens manufacturing method.
- spectacle wearing parameters measured by a spectacle wearer (hereinafter also referred to as “subject”) wearing a spectacle frame are required.
- the spectacle wearing parameters include a corneal vertex distance, a frame forward tilt angle, a fitting point position, a pupil distance, a frame warp angle, and the like.
- the measurement of the corneal apex distance is performed using, for example, a dedicated CVD measuring apparatus.
- a CVD measuring device After positioning the face of the subject, the side surface and front face of the subject are imaged, and CVD is calculated based on the image that is the imaging result.
- Patent Literature 2 a face side image of a subject wearing spectacles in which a scale auxiliary tool with a scale of a predetermined dimension is attached to a spectacle frame is obtained as image data, and the photographed subject's image is obtained.
- a technique is described in which a corneal apex is obtained and CVD is calculated based on a scale assisting tool.
- the method described in Patent Document 1 can surely measure CVD with high accuracy.
- a dedicated CVD measuring apparatus itself becomes a large-scale one. More specifically, the CVD measuring apparatus has a configuration in which an imaging means can move around the subject around the subject after the subject is seated. In this way, the face side and front face of the subject are imaged. For this reason, the apparatus is naturally large, and the price of the apparatus is difficult to say. Then, not all eyeglass stores can purchase the device.
- Patent Document 2 The method described in Patent Document 2 is useful in that CVD can be obtained relatively easily and inexpensively, although there is anxiety in terms of accuracy compared to the method described in Patent Document 1. By doing so, it is possible to obtain CVD at many spectacle stores, and to reflect the CVD on the spectacle lens, so that the performance of the spectacle lens necessary when the subject wears spectacles can be brought out. is there.
- the scale assisting tool By attaching the scale assisting tool to the spectacle frame, the possibility that the scale assisting tool comes into contact with the face of the subject increases. In such a case, the subject may feel uncomfortable, and even if the scale auxiliary tool does not come into contact with the face of the subject, the subject is forced to be tense.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a technique that makes it possible to perform measurement with a reduced burden on the subject.
- the first aspect of the present invention is: Associating at least some of the external dimensions of the actual spectacles with at least some of the external dimensions of the spectacles in the imaging results of the subject wearing the actual spectacles, and wearing the spectacles from the imaging results
- a spectacle wearing parameter measurement system including an information processing unit for obtaining a parameter.
- a second aspect of the present invention is the invention according to the first aspect, The spectacles are sample spectacles that are spectacle frames in a state in which no spectacle lens is attached, or sample spectacles in which a dummy lens is attached to the spectacle frame.
- a third aspect of the present invention is the invention according to the second aspect, In the information processing unit, the intercorneal vertex distance, which is the distance between the vertex of the subject's cornea and the glasses, is obtained using the imaging result.
- a fourth aspect of the present invention is the invention according to the third aspect, The dimension of appearance is the distance between the upper end and the lower end of the outer periphery of the spectacle lens mounting portion of the spectacles.
- a fifth aspect of the present invention is the invention according to the fourth aspect, An imaging camera unit; A display screen for displaying an image of the imaging result; Further comprising The display screen unit functions as an imaging finder and a touch interface capable of displaying an imaging target and imaging results, and the imaging results are displayed by the imaging finder function of the display screen unit.
- a sixth aspect of the present invention is the invention according to the fifth aspect, The distance with the actual glasses is obtained by measuring the actual glasses placed on the display screen unit by the touch interface function of the display screen unit.
- a seventh aspect of the present invention is the invention according to the fifth or sixth aspect, The association is calibration.
- An eighth aspect of the present invention is the invention according to the seventh aspect, An operation unit that exhibits a touch interface function of the display screen unit, and the spectacles in the glasses worn by the subject with respect to the imaging result displayed on the display screen unit viewed from the front by the subject
- An operation unit that can be freely specified as a measurement reference point with an end in the celestial direction and an end in the direction of the ground on the outer periphery of the spectacles at the lens mounting part, Further comprising
- the information processing unit performs calibration based on the distance between the measurement reference points specified by the operation unit.
- a ninth aspect of the present invention is the invention according to any one of the first to eighth aspects,
- the spectacle wearing parameter measurement system is a portable terminal device.
- the tenth aspect of the present invention provides Associating at least some of the external dimensions of the actual spectacles with at least some of the external dimensions of the spectacles in the imaging results of the subject wearing the actual spectacles, and wearing the spectacles from the imaging results
- the eleventh aspect of the present invention is An imaging stage for imaging a subject wearing actual glasses; and A measurement stage for associating at least a part of the actual spectacles with an appearance size and at least a part of the spectacles in the imaging result, and obtaining a spectacle wearing parameter from the imaging result;
- a method for measuring spectacle wearing parameters is an imaging stage for imaging a subject wearing actual glasses.
- a twelfth aspect of the present invention is the invention according to the eleventh aspect, The upper and lower ends of the outer periphery of the spectacle lens in the mounting portion of the spectacle lens in the actual spectacles placed on the display screen unit by the touch interface function of the display screen unit that displays the imaging result obtained in the imaging stage Measuring stage to measure the distance between the parts, It has further.
- a thirteenth aspect of the present invention is the invention according to the eleventh or twelfth aspect, At the measurement stage, the touch interface function of the display screen unit is used, and the eyeglass lens of the spectacle lens worn by the subject is compared with the imaging result displayed on the display screen unit viewed from the front by the subject.
- the fourteenth aspect of the present invention provides An imaging stage for imaging a subject wearing actual glasses; and A measurement stage for associating at least a part of the actual spectacles with an appearance size and at least a part of the spectacles in the imaging result, and obtaining a spectacle wearing parameter from the imaging result; A manufacturing stage for manufacturing spectacle lenses based on spectacle wearing parameters; A method for manufacturing a spectacle lens.
- Frame-corneal apex distance measurement system 1-A Description of frame-corneal apex distance measurement system 1-B) Outline of frame-corneal apex distance measurement system 1-C) Description of each part of frame-corneal apex distance measurement system 2.
- a program for measuring the distance between the vertexes of the frame cornea 3.
- “distance between corneal vertices” is exemplified as a spectacle wearing parameter, and a system specialized for this is exemplified.
- the technical idea of the present invention can also be applied when measuring spectacle wearing parameters other than the frame-corneal apex distance. This will be described later.
- “top and bottom” refers to the vertical direction, and is hereinafter also referred to as “up and down”.
- the expression “vertical width of the outer periphery of the spectacle frame” refers to the distance between the upper end and the lower end of the spectacle frame (that is, the upper and lower end width), and is expressed as the vertical width of the dummy lens. Indicates the distance between the upper end and the lower end of the dummy lens.
- the shape of the spectacle lens varies greatly depending on the prescription power. For example, if the prescribed frequency is high, the thickness of the spectacle lens increases, and the position of the vertex of the eyeball side surface of the spectacle lens naturally varies.
- CVD is extremely important for spectacle lenses, and it is difficult to measure with high accuracy even though it must be measured with high accuracy. Obtained.
- the present inventors obtained the above findings and further studied.
- the “appearance (particularly the outline of the appearance)” of the spectacles is used, and the apex of the subject's cornea and the “spectacle frame” are used.
- a method of producing a spectacle lens was conceived. That is, the present invention has been conceived based on the idea of reconstructing a conventional spectacle lens manufacturing method and eliminating the necessity of using a scale assisting tool as in the prior art.
- the spectacle frame is scratched or stuck (hereinafter referred to as “scratch” as a representative).
- the subject In order to reproduce the wearing state of the eyeglasses as faithfully as possible, the subject usually wears the eyeglass frame to be purchased (eyeglass frame without eyeglass lenses) and starts imaging. Therefore, a scale auxiliary tool must be attached to the spectacle frame to be purchased. At that time, if the spectacle frame is damaged due to the attachment of the scale assisting tool, the subject finally purchases spectacles in which the spectacle lens is fitted in the spectacle frame with the scratch.
- the present inventors have found that there is a problem caused by using the scale assisting tool with respect to the measurement accuracy. That is the following problem.
- the spectacle frame falls down due to the weight of the scale assisting tool itself as compared with the normal wearing state.
- the wearing state of the glasses must be reproduced as faithfully as possible. Nevertheless, if measurement is performed with the eyeglass frame sliding down, it is naturally difficult to obtain CVD accurately.
- the scale auxiliary tool is attached to the spectacle frame as in Patent Document 2, the scale auxiliary tool is separated from the measurement target (for example, the apex of the cornea), and this may affect the measurement.
- the measurement target for example, the apex of the cornea
- the inter-frame cornea apex distance in this specification refers to the distance between the apex of the subject's cornea and the spectacle frame worn by the subject (actual spectacle frame; the same applies hereinafter).
- the “real” spectacle frame referred to here refers to a spectacle frame in a real space. This spectacle frame may be the spectacle frame itself to which the final spectacle lens is to be attached, or a sample frame of the same type as the spectacle frame, or a dummy lens when the spectacle frame has no border, for example.
- FIG. 4B and FIG. 6 show the distance and how the distance is measured.
- the subject looks at the subject in a side view of the subject as viewed from the front, that is, in a horizontal direction (infinity) (far vision), and then the subject From the top of the cornea to the eyeglass frame worn by the subject in that state, a line extends horizontally, and from the center of the width of the upper rim at the outermost edge of the eyeglass frame, the lower rim at the lowermost edge of the frame
- the distance to the intersection with the straight line connecting the center of the width of the frame is the frame-corneal apex distance.
- the distance between the intersection of the upper end of the dummy lens attached to the frame and the straight line connecting the midpoints of the edge of the lower edge is the intercorneal vertex distance.
- the distance from the center of the width of the rim bar or the intersection of the center of the width of the brow bar and the straight line connecting the midpoint of the edge of the edge of the dummy lens is the apex of the frame cornea Distance.
- the “distance between the corneal vertices” is the “distance between the vertex of the subject's cornea and the glasses”.
- the “glasses” in the present embodiment refers to sample eyeglasses that are eyeglass frames with no eyeglass lenses attached, or sample eyeglasses that have dummy lenses attached to the eyeglass frames.
- the dummy lens mentioned here refers to a lens other than a spectacle lens to be finally obtained, for example, a lens that does not have a frequency according to prescription.
- the appearance contour of the dummy lens may be used. Even in that case, the dummy lens is still held by the frame without spectacles.
- the edgeless spectacle frame holds the spectacle lens in a substantially horizontal position when viewed from the subject's cornea. For this reason, the term “frame corneal vertex distance” is used in this specification regardless of the shape of the spectacle frame.
- the spectacle frame is neither borderless nor nyroll.
- the uppermost end or lowermost end of the spectacle frame may be read as the uppermost end or lowermost end of the spectacle frame and / or dummy lens.
- the distance between the corneal vertices can be easily measured by the examiner setting a straight line imagining the shape of the spectacle frame when viewed from the side. Regarding that point, ⁇ 3. The method will be described later.
- FIG. 1A and 1B are explanatory diagrams showing a measurement system 1 in the present embodiment, where FIG. 1A is an external perspective view, and FIG. 1B is a functional block diagram.
- the measurement system 1 in the present embodiment mainly has the following configuration.
- Imaging camera unit 11 A display screen unit 12 that functions as an imaging finder and a touch interface that can display an image of an imaging result of a subject wearing an actual eyeglass frame F (hereinafter, reference numerals are omitted).
- Information processing unit 14 that obtains the intercorneal vertex distance between the vertex of the subject's cornea and the spectacle frame using the imaging result.
- the measurement system 1 described in the present embodiment is configured using a portable tablet terminal device.
- the measurement system 1 in the present embodiment is simply referred to as “tablet terminal 1”.
- the tablet terminal 1 includes a portable device housing (main body) 10 that can be carried by a person who measures the distance between the corneal vertices (that is, an examiner with respect to the subject) by hand.
- the apparatus housing 10 includes an imaging camera unit 11 having a CCD (Charge-Coupled Device) sensor or a CMOS (Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor) sensor, and a flat panel display such as an LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) panel.
- the display screen unit 12 is provided, and an information processing unit 14 (not shown in FIG. 1A) having a CPU (Central Processing Unit) is provided.
- CPU Central Processing Unit
- the display screen unit 12 is provided with an operation unit 12a for realizing a touch interface.
- the touch interface is a user interface that can be operated by touching the display of the display screen unit 12. With such a touch interface, information input to the tablet terminal 1 can be performed from the operation unit 12a.
- the operation of the operation unit 12a by the touch interface may be performed using a touch pen as shown in the figure, but may be performed directly by the operator's finger.
- the operation unit 12a is not based on a touch interface, and an information input device such as a keyboard or a mouse connected to the tablet terminal 1 may be used.
- the imaging camera unit 11 in the present embodiment is a part that can exhibit the function of imaging the subject and the spectacle frame, and includes a camera that can visually recognize the subject.
- a known imaging camera unit 11 may be used.
- the part that controls the camera function provided in the tablet terminal 1 is the imaging camera unit 11.
- the display screen unit 12 in this embodiment is a part capable of exhibiting an imaging finder function for displaying an imaging target in the imaging camera unit 11 and a function for displaying a calculation result by the information processing unit 14.
- a known display screen unit 12 may be used, or the display screen unit 12 of the tablet terminal 1 may be used.
- the display screen unit 12 is provided with the operation unit 12a for realizing a touch interface.
- the information processing unit 14 in the present embodiment associates the vertical width of the outer periphery of the spectacle frame in the real space recorded in advance with the vertical width of the outer periphery of the spectacle frame displayed in the imaging result obtained by the imaging camera unit 11. It has a function of performing calibration (calibration), and obtaining the distance between the vertexes of the frame cornea from the imaging result based on the result of the calibration.
- calibration calibration
- the information processing unit 14 is also called a control unit because it has a function as a so-called control unit.
- the tablet terminal 1 functions as a computer having an imaging function, an image display function, and an information processing function.
- the tablet terminal 1 is provided with a memory unit 13 including a non-volatile memory in addition to the imaging camera unit 11 and the display screen unit 12 in the apparatus housing 10. Yes.
- the memory unit 13 stores a predetermined program necessary for the processing operation of the information processing unit 14 in addition to the image data obtained by the imaging camera unit 11 and various data input from the touch panel of the display screen unit 12. .
- the information processing unit 14 functions as an imaging control unit 14a, a display control unit 14b, an operation control unit 14c, and a measurement calculation unit 14d.
- the imaging control means 14a controls the operation of the imaging camera unit 11.
- the operation control of the imaging camera unit 11 includes shutter operation timing control in the imaging camera unit 11. Specifically, when measuring the distance between the corneal vertices, the imaging camera unit 11 sets the subject's face side face (preferably the front face in addition to that) wearing an eyeglass frame as an imaging target. Then, the imaging control means 14a obtains an imaging result including the subject worn by the subject and the face side or front face of the spectacle frame.
- the display control means 14b controls the operation of the display screen unit 12.
- the operation control of the display screen unit 12 includes control of image contents displayed on the display screen unit 12.
- the display control unit 14b causes the display screen unit 12 to display the face image of the subject to be imaged by the imaging camera unit 11 on the display screen unit 12, thereby causing the display screen unit 12 to display the imaging viewfinder of the imaging camera unit 11.
- the display control unit 14b displays various predetermined images in the display screen by the display screen unit 12.
- a pointer image that serves as a guideline for specifying the position of the point to be designated by the operation unit 12a, a point to be designated by the pointer image, and its surrounding area are enlarged and displayed. Examples thereof include a partial enlarged window image, various other icon images, and a grid image indicating the reference direction of the display screen.
- the operation control unit 14c controls the operation of the operation unit 12a.
- the operation control of the operation unit 12a includes position recognition of a point designated by the operation unit 12a. Specifically, the operation control unit 14c specifies a point on the face image of the subject displayed on the display screen unit 12 by using the operation unit 12a, so that the measurement standard necessary for measuring the distance between the corneal vertexes is obtained. The position of the point is recognized.
- imaging control unit 14a the display control unit 14b, and the operation control unit 14c are just preferable examples.
- the present invention is not limited to the above-described configuration.
- the measurement calculation unit 14d calculates the vertical width of the outer periphery of the actual spectacle frame recorded in advance and the vertical width of the outer periphery of the spectacle frame displayed in the imaging result obtained by the imaging camera unit 11. It has a function of performing calibration to associate, and obtaining the intercorneal vertex distance from the imaging result based on the calibration result.
- FIG. 2 is an explanatory view showing how the width of the spectacle frame in the vertical direction in this embodiment is obtained by the tablet terminal 1, and FIG. 2A shows a state in which the spectacle frame is placed on the tablet terminal 1 of FIG. (B) is a schematic plan view showing a state where a spectacle frame is placed on the tablet terminal 1, and (c) is a schematic plan view showing a result of measuring the placed spectacle frame.
- an actual spectacle frame worn by the subject is placed on the display screen unit 12. Then, as shown in FIG. 2 (b), the examiner presses down the portion of the display screen section 12 corresponding to the end in the sky direction (upper end) and the end in the ground direction (lower end) in the spectacle frame. By doing so, it is possible to measure the width of the spectacle frame in the vertical direction (vertical direction) as shown in FIG.
- the “width of the spectacle frame in the top / bottom direction” is the distance between the top end (upper end) of the outer periphery and the end (lower end) of the ground direction of the spectacle lens mounting portion of the spectacle frame. Refers to that. More precisely, it refers to the width between the uppermost end and the lowermost end of the rim of the spectacle frame.
- a portion in contact with the spectacle lens in the spectacle frame is referred to as an “inner circumference”, and a portion that is opposed to the spectacle frame and includes the uppermost end and the lowermost end of the spectacle frame is referred to as an “outer periphery”.
- the “outer circumference” of the spectacle frame is used as a reference, it is easy to measure the actual spectacle frame, and it is easy to determine the position of the spectacle frame from the imaging result, thereby improving the calibration accuracy.
- two horizontal lines are displayed on the display screen unit 12 so as to be operable by the operation unit 12a, and the two horizontal lines are the upper and lower ends of the outer periphery of the spectacle frame.
- two horizontal lines may be brought into contact with the outer periphery of the spectacle frame after pre-processing of tilting the image left and right using grid lines. Absent. By doing so, the measurement accuracy is improved.
- the display screen unit 12 may be pressed at a plurality of points or continuously along the contour of the outer periphery of the spectacle frame.
- the object of measurement may be a spectacle frame part corresponding to the right eye or a part corresponding to the left eye.
- the measurement may be performed on both portions, and the average value may be set to the width in the vertical direction of the spectacle frame. The measuring method may be appropriately set according to the situation.
- the vertical width of the outer periphery of the actual spectacle frame obtained in this way is stored in the memory unit 13.
- the imaging result obtained by the imaging camera unit 11 is displayed on the display screen unit 12 using the imaging finder function of the display screen unit 12.
- the measurement calculation means 14d performs the calibration which links
- the scale may be set to be 50% of the real image of the subject.
- the shooting distance may be 400 mm, for example.
- each of the means 14a to 14d described above is realized by the information processing unit 14 reading and executing a predetermined program in the memory unit 13. That is, the functions as the respective means 14a to 14d in the tablet terminal 1 are realized by a predetermined program in the memory unit 13 (that is, an embodiment of the intercorneal vertex distance measuring program according to the present invention).
- the inter-frame corneal vertex distance measurement program is installed and used in the memory unit 13 and is provided by being stored in a storage medium readable by the tablet terminal 1 prior to the installation. Alternatively, it may be provided to the tablet terminal 1 through a communication line connected to the tablet terminal 1.
- the measurement calculation unit 14d when the information processing unit 14 in the apparatus housing 10 functions as the measurement calculation unit 14d, that is, the measurement calculation unit 14d performs a calculation process for obtaining the intercorneal vertex distance in the apparatus housing 10.
- the information processing unit 14 and the other apparatus on the communication line are configured to be able to communicate with each other through a wireless or wired communication line connected to the tablet terminal 1, for example, A function of performing a calculation process for obtaining the distance between the vertexes of the frame cornea may be used. That is, it is only necessary that the device housing 10 of the tablet terminal 1 is provided with at least the imaging camera unit 11 and the display screen unit 12, and the functions and the like as the measurement calculation unit 14d by the memory unit 13 and the information processing unit 14 are as follows.
- Frame corneal vertex distance measurement program> a known camera may be used as the imaging camera unit 11. Furthermore, a known tablet terminal may be used. That is, the technical feature of the present invention is also provided in a program that causes the tablet terminal to exhibit the functions of the above-described configurations. In this case, each unit listed above is controlled by the measurement program, and thus the tablet terminal 1 is controlled. Needless to say, the recording medium storing the above program also has the technical features of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing the procedure of the frame-corneal apex distance measuring method in the present embodiment.
- the contents of the following stages are ⁇ 1.
- a specific embodiment of each part or each member of the measurement system 1 will be described. Of course, the present invention is not limited to a specific embodiment of each part or each means.
- the frame-corneal apex distance measuring method in the present embodiment includes the following steps.
- Each stage will be described in detail below.
- the actual spectacle frame worn by the subject is measured in advance on the display screen unit 12 by the above method.
- what is conventionally used for measuring a spectacle frame is an inner periphery of a spectacle lens mounting (or fitting) portion in the spectacle frame.
- the outer periphery of the spectacle frame is used. This is a technique and configuration that is adopted because accurate measurement is performed on the display screen unit 12 using an actual spectacle frame.
- the calculation method of the vertical width of the outer periphery of the actual spectacle frame measured at the measuring stage includes the following.
- the measurement calculation means 14d of the information processing unit 14 may be used.
- the distance (mm) of the real space per the number of pixels (pixels) in the display screen unit 12 is grasped in advance. If the display screen unit 12 of the tablet terminal 1 has a known configuration as hardware, the relationship between the number of pixels (pixels) and the real space distance (mm) is, for example, the ratio coefficient K It can be easily defined by (screen size (mm) / number of pixels on the diagonal).
- the display screen unit 12 corresponding to the upper and lower ends of the outer periphery of the actual spectacle frame placed on the display screen unit 12 is pressed.
- the two pressed parts are recognized as coordinates on the display screen unit 12.
- the number of pixels existing between the two pressed parts can be grasped.
- the above ratio coefficient K By multiplying the number of pixels thus grasped by the above ratio coefficient K, it is possible to measure the vertical width of the outer periphery of the spectacle frame in the real space.
- the vertical width of the outer periphery of the actual spectacle frame is known, the vertical width may be used without performing the measuring step.
- Imaging stage A person who measures the distance between the vertexes of the frame cornea (for example, a store clerk at the spectacle store and an examiner) looks at the subject wearing the spectacle frame in front of the face side or front of the face. Take an image. Since the imaging at this time does not require positioning of the face of the subject, a portable terminal device having an imaging function and an information processing function, not a conventional CVD measurement apparatus (see, for example, Patent Document 1). (For example, a tablet-type terminal or a smart phone) or an imaging camera capable of transferring data to a computer device (collectively referred to as a computer) can be used in a natural posture for a subject. . Note that the measurement step may be performed after the imaging step. The imaging stage and the measuring stage may be performed before entering the measurement stage described later.
- the measurement calculation means 14d of the information processing unit 14 in the tablet terminal 1 obtains the distance between the vertexes of the frame cornea.
- calibration that associates the size in the real space with the size on the captured image is required.
- the obtained captured image includes a spectacle frame image.
- the vertical width of the outer periphery of the spectacle frame that is, the vertical width in the real space
- the information processing function that performs processing on the captured image uses a spectacle frame to perform calibration that correlates the size in the real space and the size on the captured image, and performs scale conversion on the captured image. Can be done.
- FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram (part 1) illustrating a specific example of display contents on the display screen unit when the distance between the frame cornea apexes is obtained in the present embodiment.
- the face side image of the subject as the imaging result obtained by the imaging camera unit 11 in the side imaging mode is read from the memory unit 13.
- a grid image 81 formed in a grid pattern of a predetermined size is displayed on the display screen unit 12 together with the face side surface image.
- the grid image 81 is displayed with reference to the display screen unit 12 (that is, along the long side and short side directions of the display screen unit 12).
- the tablet terminal 1 displays an icon image 82 for adjusting the tilt state of the face side image of the subject displayed on the display screen unit 12.
- the examiner uses the grid image 81 displayed on the display screen unit 12, and the face side image of the examinee displayed on the display screen unit 12 is horizontal without tilting left and right within the screen. Make sure.
- the examiner operates the icon image 82 with a touch panel or the like to adjust the tilted state of the face side face image.
- the display control means 14b performs position correction processing on the face side image of the subject displayed on the display screen unit 12 in accordance with the operation content. As a result, the face side image of the subject displayed on the display screen unit 12 is in a horizontal state without tilting left and right within the screen.
- the tablet terminal 1 uses the face side image of the subject displayed on the display screen unit 12 to perform measurement calculation.
- the means 14d performs calculation processing for obtaining the distance between the frame cornea vertices.
- the display control means 14b is arranged to specify the measurement reference point for obtaining the distance between the corneal vertices, and the pointer image 83 by the first graphic pattern and A pointer image 84 based on the second graphic pattern is displayed superimposed on the face side image of the subject.
- the examiner operates the operation unit 12a to position the pointer image 83 based on the first graphic pattern movable within the screen of the display screen unit 12 at the apex of the cornea on the face side image being displayed.
- the examiner operates the position movement of the pointer image 83 while visually recognizing the image of the corneal apex position as the background of the pointer image 83. Can do.
- the examiner operates the operation unit 12a to display the pointer image 84 based on the second graphic pattern movable within the screen of the display screen unit 12 on the upper end of the rim of the spectacle frame on the displayed face side image. And at the bottom. At this time, by using the pointer image 84 based on the second graphic pattern, the examiner moves the position of the pointer image 84 while visually recognizing the image of the edge of the rim of the spectacle frame as the background of the pointer image 84. Can be operated.
- the center point in the pointer image 83 arranged at the corneal vertex position is a measurement reference point for obtaining the distance between the corneal vertexes.
- the center points in the pointer image 84 arranged at the upper and lower ends of the rim of the spectacle frame are designated as the remaining measurement reference points for determining the distance between the corneal vertices.
- the two measurement reference points are designated as coordinates.
- the display control means 14b enlarges and displays the pointer images 83 and 84 and the peripheral area thereof. Is displayed at a predetermined position in the screen of the display screen unit 12. In this way, even when the pointer images 83 and 84 are operated and moved by the touch interface, the part touched by the touch interface is changed to a predetermined part different from the part by the partial enlarged window image 85. Since the display is enlarged, the operability when the examiner moves and aligns the pointer images 83 and 84 can be improved.
- the line segment connecting the two measurement reference points is a straight line imagining the shape of the spectacle frame when viewed from the side as described in 1-A) Explanation of the distance between the corneal vertices. It corresponds to.
- Calibration is performed by associating the distance of the line segment with the vertical width of the outer periphery of the actual spectacle frame measured in the measuring stage. Thereby, the dimension in the real space is associated with the dimension in the imaging result shown in FIG. 4B, and as a result, the distance in the real space of the intercorneal vertex distance (FVD) in the imaging result is obtained.
- VD intercorneal vertex distance
- FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram (part 2) illustrating a specific example of display contents on the display screen unit when the distance between the frame cornea vertices is obtained in the present embodiment.
- the spectacle frame may be tilted forward.
- the degree of inclination toward the front that is, the forward inclination angle of the spectacle frame
- the information processing unit 14 corrects the value displayed in FIG. 5 to be the correct vertical width of the outer periphery of the spectacle frame, an extremely accurate vertical width of the outer periphery of the spectacle frame is obtained. It is done.
- the front face image of the subject as the imaging result obtained by the imaging camera unit 11 in the front imaging mode is read from the memory unit 13.
- the display screen unit 12 displays a grid image 91 formed in a grid pattern of a predetermined size together with the face front image. Note that what is performed here is the same as that in FIG.
- the grid image 91 is the same as the reference numeral 81 in FIG. 4, and the icon image 92 is also the same as the reference numeral 82 in FIG.
- the measurement calculation means 14d calculates the vertical width of the outer periphery of the spectacle frame while using the face front image of the subject displayed on the display screen unit 12. Perform the required arithmetic processing.
- the pointer image 93 is the same as the reference numeral 84 in FIG. 4, and the partially enlarged window image 94 is the same as the reference numeral 85 in FIG.
- the measurement calculation means 14d causes the upper end of the rim of the spectacle frame and The vertical distance between the centers of the pointer images 93 at the lower end is obtained as the vertical width of the outer periphery of the spectacle frame.
- FIG. 10 is a schematic front view of a position where the upper and lower end widths of the glasses are measured.
- the vertical width of the outer periphery of the spectacle frame obtained by the measurement calculation unit 14d in this way is displayed on the partial enlarged window image 85 in the screen of the display screen unit 12 while following the control by the display control unit 14b. If there is no problem as a result of confirmation by the examiner, the calculation processing result is stored in the memory unit 13.
- the above-described content relates to performing calibration that uses the imaging result in front of the face and associates the actual vertical width of the spectacle frame with the vertical width of the spectacle frame in the imaging result. After that, as described above, the inter-frame cornea vertex distance is obtained using the imaging result on the face side surface.
- the intercorneal vertex distance for designing the spectacle lens will be described.
- FIG. 6 specifically explains the situation.
- the CVD referred to in FIG. 6 is a “frame-corneal apex distance (FVD)” and a “horizontal line extending from the apex of the subject's cornea to the spectacle frame worn by the subject in that state, It is divided into a “horizontal distance (FLD) from the line connecting the measurement reference points to the contact point on the inner surface of the lens of the spectacle lens L (broken line, hereinafter, not shown)”.
- FLD horizontal distance
- the “frame corneal vertex distance (FVD)” can be calculated by the above method.
- the “horizontal distance (FLD) from the frame-side end point of the frame-corneal apex distance existing on the line connecting the measurement reference points to the contact point on the lens inner surface of the spectacle lens” is the prescription frequency of the subject.
- lens convex curve shape, lens concave curve shape, lens thickness, frame forward tilt angle, frame warp angle, lens forward tilt angle, eye point, bevel position, frame cornea vertex distance Simulation is possible using (FVD) as a calculation parameter.
- Specific methods include the following methods.
- the reference FLD is obtained in advance with reference to the shape of a spectacle lens having a prescription power of zero (S power is 0.0 diopter, C power is 0.0 diopter).
- S power is 0.0 diopter
- C power is 0.0 diopter
- a method of calculating an accurate FLD based on the simulation shape is conceivable.
- the bevel V is formed on the side of the spectacle lens in order to fit the spectacle lens into the groove of the spectacle frame on the spectacle store side, but the position of the bevel V may be set as appropriate. Then, the eyeball side surface of the spectacle lens with respect to the spectacle frame may be arranged so as to be close to the subject or may be arranged so as to be far away. It is preferable to obtain information on the position of the bevel V from an eyeglass store, but if not, if it is possible to accurately obtain an FLD that takes into account at least changes in the shape of the eyeglass lens, the CVD is finally performed. Can be calculated precisely.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic side view of a spectacle lens having a bevel on the lens end surface.
- the prescription values of the spectacle lens are a refractive index of 1.500 and a power of ⁇ 6.79 D (diopter).
- the shape of the spectacle lens corresponding to the prescription value is as follows. Curvature radius R1 of object side surface: 1400mm Curvature radius R2 of the eyeball side surface: 70 mm Center wall thickness: CT2.5mm End face thickness: (ET) 8.45 mm (This value is obtained from R1 and CT.) Lens diameter LD at the FLD measurement position: 60 mm EL (bevel position on the lens, distance from the object side surface of the lens end surface to the top of the bevel): 2 mm
- the sagittal height of the eyeball side optical surface (also known as the height of the lens rear surface, CCsag) is calculated from the R2 and LD.
- the sagittal height is 6.754 mm.
- CVD can be obtained as follows.
- the CVD calculation in the above example can also be performed by specifying at least the inter-frame vertex distance and the bevel position as the reference position. In that case, it is better to take the bevel into consideration when positioning the pointer image 84 shown in FIG. For example, reflecting the bevel position of the spectacle frame and / or spectacle lens on the spectacle frame displayed on the display screen unit 12, and closer to the eyeball from the middle point of the horizontal width in the vicinity of the upper end of the spectacle frame ( Alternatively, the pointer image 84 may be positioned near the front. Alternatively, the imaging result may be rotated from the state displayed on the display screen unit 12 so that the side-view eyeglass frames are arranged in the vertical direction, and the pointer image 84 may be positioned as described above.
- the bevel is not used as a reference.
- the value of EL is ET / 2. Accordingly, the present embodiment and Example 1 are applied, and CVD can be obtained even when there is no beveled lens (for example, a rimless without a border, nyroll, etc.), or even when the bevel position is unknown.
- the spectacle wearing parameters necessary for the spectacle lens design based on the intercorneal vertex distance (FVD) regardless of the FLD value.
- the reason is as follows. As described above, when the spectacle store appropriately sets the position of the bevel V, the spectacle lens is disposed closer to the wearer with respect to the spectacle frame, or conversely, is disposed closer to the front object. Then, the vertex position on the inner surface of the spectacle lens varies depending on the setting of the spectacle store. In particular, the fluctuation becomes remarkable in a minus lens having a large edge thickness.
- CVD is extremely important for a spectacle lens in a conventional standing position, and even though it must be measured with high accuracy, measurement can be performed with high accuracy. It is difficult to do so.
- a spectacle wearing parameter measurement system comprising an information processing unit that measures spectacle wearing parameters based on a distance between a vertex of a subject's cornea and spectacles worn by the subject.
- the spectacle wearing parameter includes the corneal vertex distance, and the spectacle wearing parameter measurement system (frame corneal vertex distance measurement system).
- An imaging camera unit A display screen that displays an image of the imaging result of the subject wearing the actual glasses,
- An eyeglass wear parameter measurement system further comprising: (Configuration 4)
- a spectacle wearing parameter measurement system that measures spectacle wearing parameters based on a distance between a vertex of a subject's cornea and spectacles obtained from an imaging result.
- (Configuration 7) A spectacle wearing parameter measurement method for measuring spectacle wearing parameters based on a distance between a vertex of a cornea of a subject and spectacles worn by the subject.
- (Configuration 8) A spectacle lens manufacturing method that manufactures spectacle lenses using spectacle wearing parameters measured based on a distance between a vertex of a cornea of a subject and spectacles worn by the subject.
- the information processing unit measures the spectacle wearing parameters based on the bevel position of the spectacle frame and / or spectacle lens in addition to the distance between the apex of the cornea of the subject obtained from the imaging result and the spectacles. Parameter measurement system.
- eyeglass frames are not transparent. Therefore, specifying the position of the spectacle frame is easier and more accurate than specifying the position of the vertex of the inner surface of the spectacle lens. In addition, it is possible to eliminate the influence of fluctuations in the shape of the spectacle lens and the bevel position. Therefore, the accuracy of the spectacle wearing parameters finally measured is improved.
- the distance between the apex of the cornea and the spectacle frame is a fixed value regardless of the prescription frequency.
- the distance from the spectacle frame to the top of the inner surface of the spectacle lens is a fluctuation value. That is, if the fixed value can be measured accurately, the accuracy of the corneal vertex distance is improved even if there is a fluctuation value.
- the variation value can be calculated by simulating the spectacle lens shape in consideration of the prescription frequency and the like as described above, it is possible to measure a very accurate corneal vertex distance. It is also possible to measure other spectacle wearing parameters based on the corneal vertex distance.
- a spectacle lens is manufactured using the distance between the corneal vertices.
- a known technique may be used for the manufacturing method.
- a large-scale device is not required. More specifically, if the spectacles including the spectacle frame that the subject actually wears are used as the scale, the subject wearing the spectacles may be imaged. Therefore, it is possible to obtain the distance between the apexes of the frame cornea relatively easily and inexpensively. By doing so, the distance between the vertexes of the frame cornea can be obtained in many spectacle stores, and the performance of the spectacle lens required when the subject wears spectacles can be derived.
- the scale auxiliary tool is not attached to the spectacle frame, the possibility of scratching the spectacle frame can be eliminated. Therefore, finally, it becomes certain that the subject purchases spectacles in which spectacle lenses are fitted in a spectacle frame without scratches.
- the scale auxiliary tool Since the scale auxiliary tool is not attached to the spectacle frame, the possibility of the scale auxiliary tool coming into contact with the skin of the subject can be eliminated. As a result, it is possible to eliminate the possibility that the subject will feel uncomfortable. Moreover, the possibility that the scale assisting tool contacts the skin of the subject can be zero, and the subject is not forced to be nervous. Furthermore, as a superior effect, since there is no contact use, there is no risk of sanitary problems. As a result, it is not necessary to disinfect the scale auxiliary tool for each measurement, and the burden on the spectacle store is remarkably reduced.
- the spectacle frame Since the scale assisting tool is not attached to the spectacle frame, the spectacle frame does not slide down due to the weight of the scale assisting tool itself. As a result, it is possible to reproduce the wearing state of the glasses as faithfully as possible, and as a result, the distance between the vertexes of the frame cornea can be accurately obtained.
- the measurement object When measuring the distance between the cornea and the glasses using a known length, instead of using the index on the temple as a reference as shown in Patent Document 2, the measurement object (for example, since the index can be arranged where the distance from the apex of the cornea is small (near), errors in measured values (for example, FLD, CVD) can be reduced.
- the present embodiment also exhibits effects resulting from reconstructing a conventional spectacle lens manufacturing method. That is, a method of manufacturing a spectacle lens based on the distance between the vertexes of the cornea of the frame and a configuration for the same are adopted.
- each of the above steps can be performed using only the tablet terminal 1.
- the measuring stage can also be performed using the tablet terminal 1.
- the vertical width of the outer periphery of the actual glasses may be acquired separately, but by adopting the configuration and method of this embodiment, a common platform called the tablet terminal 1 (more specifically, the display screen unit 12). Therefore, measurement, imaging, calibration, and measurement are performed.
- a common platform it is not necessary to convert the measurement result so as to match the imaging result obtained in the imaging stage. That is, since each stage is performed using one tablet terminal 1 (display screen unit 12), the opportunity to specially convert the results obtained in each stage can be reduced. Reducing the opportunity for conversion improves the accuracy of the distance between the corneal vertices finally obtained, and reduces the time required to calculate the distance between the corneal vertices.
- the present invention it is possible to perform measurement with a reduced burden on the subject when measuring the distance between the vertexes of the frame cornea. Moreover, it is possible to perform calibration related to the captured image for the measurement with ease, low cost, and accuracy while reducing the burden on the subject and the burden on the examiner as much as possible. Become.
- the technical idea of the present invention can be applied even when other spectacle wearing parameters are obtained.
- the interpupillary distance and the fitting point position to be measured as distances are the best examples. Therefore, the “frame-corneal apex distance (measurement system)” may be referred to as “glasses wearing parameter (measurement system)”.
- association is performed based on the vertical width of the outer periphery of the spectacle frame, but other portions may be used as the base. It may be based on each part shown in FIG.
- the left and right armatures of the eyeglass frame, the dimension between the hinges, the top and bottom width (thickness) of the temple, and the horizontal width (thickness) of the rim may be measured.
- the expression “the vertical width of the outer periphery of the spectacle lens mounting portion in the spectacle frame” may be referred to as “the outer peripheral size of the spectacle frame”.
- the “size of the outer periphery of the spectacle frame” refers to a part of the structure that forms the outline of the spectacle frame, such as the vertical width of the spectacle frame, the width of the temple, or the width of the rim. For example, even when the spectacle frame has no edge, the spectacle frame is present in the portion where the dummy lens is held.
- This portion may be measured, a subject wearing spectacles (sample spectacles) may be imaged, and the above association may be performed.
- a subject wearing spectacles sample spectacles
- the shape can be grasped relatively easily compared to the other parts of the spectacle frame, and the measurement can be facilitated.
- the association is performed based on the “part related to the outer periphery of the spectacle frame”, but other parts may be used as the basis.
- the association is made based on the width from the upper end to the lower end of the inner periphery of the spectacle frame, that is, the “inner perimeter width”. You can go.
- the appearance contour is not the actual top / bottom width of the spectacle frame, but the top / bottom width of the inner periphery at the contour that is the appearance of the spectacle frame (hereinafter referred to as the appearance contour). That is.
- the bevel V is provided in the spectacle lens
- the spectacle frame is provided with a groove corresponding to the bevel V, and the spectacle lens is fitted in the groove.
- the vertical width of the actual inner periphery of the spectacle frame must take into account the groove of the spectacle frame, and is a value larger than the vertical width of the inner periphery in the appearance outline that is the appearance of the spectacle frame.
- the size of spectacle wearing parameters in the real space can be determined from the virtual space (imaging result) by linking the size of the spectacles in the real space with the size of the glasses in the virtual space (imaging result). It is to “determine the value”. In order to execute this accurately and accurately, it is necessary to reliably grasp the “dimensions of glasses (frames) in real space” and “dimensions of glasses (frames) as imaging results”.
- the groove of the spectacle frame must be taken into consideration. Then, at least from the “eyeglass frame of the imaging result”, the groove of the eyeglass frame is hidden by the eyeglass lens or the eyeglass frame itself, and the position of the groove cannot be grasped, and the exact dimension cannot be grasped.
- the “dimension of the glasses as the imaging result” can be easily determined from the result displayed on the display screen unit 12.
- the measurement reference point can be specified, and as a result, the dimensions can be reliably grasped.
- the spectacle lens fitting portion of the spectacle frame may be measured from the front using a caliper or the like. Need not be considered. In the case of an edgeless or nyroll spectacle frame, it is only necessary to measure the spectacles after attaching a dummy lens.
- the spectacle frame not fitted with the spectacle lens is placed on the display screen unit 12, and the inner periphery of the spectacle lens mounting portion of the spectacle frame is placed.
- the measurement reference point may be designated by pressing the display screen portion 12 corresponding to the upper and lower ends of the screen. By doing so, it is possible to reliably grasp the “dimension of the spectacle frame in the real space”.
- the “appearance contour” in the above example refers to a contour that does not include a groove provided in the spectacle frame, and for example, a state in which the subject wears a spectacle frame (that is, spectacles) fitted with a spectacle lens.
- a spectacle frame that is, spectacles
- another expression means an outline of the spectacle frame that is visible when viewed from the front or side.
- the vertical width of the inner periphery in the outer contour is adopted, but other portions may be measured.
- the “horizontal width” of the inner periphery of the spectacle lens mounting portion may be adopted.
- the “appearance outline dimensions of the glasses” need not be the appearance outline of the entire spectacles.
- a part of the spectacle frame or the like as described above for example, when the spectacle frame has no edge, a part of the outer contour of the dummy lens, or a part of the spectacle frame holding the lens, That is, at least a part of the appearance (contour)) may be employed for actual measurement.
- FIG. 9 which is a schematic front view of the measurement positions of the upper and lower ends with respect to the eyeglass pattern of the spectacles, the upper end portion and the lower portion of the dummy lens in the vertical direction in the spectacle wearing state The end is the measurement position.
- the appearance to be actually measured for example, the top and bottom width of the temple, the length of the temple, the horizontal width (thickness) of the rim, the pattern on the glasses (including the frame), numbers, characters, symbols, patterns, etc. are adopted as the dimensions as the above-mentioned appearance. It is also suitable.
- the temple length is employed, it is easy to obtain a highly accurate measurement value because the length is relatively large.
- a major feature of the technical idea of the present invention is that the size of the appearance contour of the glasses in the real space is linked to that in the virtual space (imaging result). Therefore, even if the imaging camera unit 11 and the display screen unit 12 exist in different places, the imaging camera unit 11 and the display screen unit 12 and the information processing unit 14 are connected via a network or the like in advance. If an imaging result is prepared or an automatic discrimination function such as a spectacle frame for the imaging result is provided, the effect of the present invention can be obtained even if the information processing unit 14 is arranged alone. It becomes possible.
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Abstract
Description
そうなると被検者は不快感を催すおそれもあるし、仮に被検者の顔にスケール補助具が接触しなくとも被検者に緊張を強いることになる。
実際の眼鏡の少なくとも一部の外観の寸法と、実際の眼鏡を装用した状態の被検者を撮像対象とした撮像結果における眼鏡の少なくとも一部の外観の寸法とを関連付け、撮像結果から眼鏡装用パラメータを求める情報処理部を備える、眼鏡装用パラメータ測定システムである。
本発明の第2の態様は、第1の態様に記載の発明であって、
眼鏡は、眼鏡レンズが取り付けられていない状態の眼鏡フレームであるサンプル用眼鏡、または、眼鏡フレームにダミーレンズを取り付けたサンプル用眼鏡である。
本発明の第3の態様は、第2の態様に記載の発明であって、
情報処理部においては、撮像結果を用いて被検者の角膜の頂点と眼鏡との間の距離であるフレーム角膜頂点間距離を求める。
本発明の第4の態様は、第3の態様に記載の発明であって、
外観の寸法は、眼鏡での眼鏡レンズの取り付け部分における外周の上方端部と下方端部との間の距離である。
本発明の第5の態様は、第4の態様に記載の発明であって、
撮像カメラ部と、
撮像結果を画像表示する表示画面部と、
を更に備え、
表示画面部は、撮像対象および撮像結果を画像表示自在な撮像ファインダーおよびタッチインタフェースとして機能し、撮像結果は、表示画面部が有する撮像ファインダーの機能により表示される。
本発明の第6の態様は、第5の態様に記載の発明であって、
実際の眼鏡での距離は、表示画面部が有するタッチインタフェースの機能によって、表示画面部に載置した実際の眼鏡を採寸して得られたものである。
本発明の第7の態様は、第5または第6の態様に記載の発明であって、
関連付けはキャリブレーションである。
本発明の第8の態様は、第7の態様に記載の発明であって、
表示画面部が有するタッチインタフェースの機能を発揮する操作部であって、表示画面部が表示する撮像結果のうち被検者が正面視したものに対し、被検者により装用された眼鏡での眼鏡レンズの取り付け部分における眼鏡の外周の天の方向の端部と地の方向の端部とを測定基準点として指定自在な操作部と、
を更に備え、
情報処理部は、操作部で指定される測定基準点の間の距離に基づいてキャリブレーションを行う。
本発明の第9の態様は、第1~第8のいずれかの態様に記載の発明であって、
眼鏡装用パラメータ測定システムは携帯型端末装置である。
本発明の第10の態様は、
実際の眼鏡の少なくとも一部の外観の寸法と、実際の眼鏡を装用した状態の被検者を撮像対象とした撮像結果における眼鏡の少なくとも一部の外観の寸法とを関連付け、撮像結果から眼鏡装用パラメータを求める情報処理部、
としてコンピュータを機能させる、眼鏡装用パラメータ測定プログラムである。
本発明の第11の態様は、
実際の眼鏡を装用した状態の被検者を撮像する撮像段階と、
実際の眼鏡の少なくとも一部の外観の寸法と撮像結果における眼鏡の少なくとも一部の外観の寸法とを関連付け、撮像結果から眼鏡装用パラメータを求める測定段階と、
を有する、眼鏡装用パラメータ測定方法である。
本発明の第12の態様は、第11の態様に記載の発明であって、
撮像段階で得られた撮像結果を画像表示する表示画面部が有するタッチインタフェース機能によって、表示画面部に載置した実際の眼鏡での眼鏡レンズの取り付け部分における眼鏡の外周の上方端部と下方端部との間の距離を採寸する採寸段階と、
を更に有する。
本発明の第13の態様は、第11または第12の態様に記載の発明であって、
測定段階においては、表示画面部が有するタッチインタフェース機能を用い、表示画面部が表示する撮像結果のうち被検者が正面視したものに対し、被検者により装用された眼鏡での眼鏡レンズの取り付け部分における眼鏡の外周の天の方向の端部と地の方向の端部とを測定基準点として指定し、測定基準点の間の距離に基づいて関連付けとしてキャリブレーションを行う。
本発明の第14の態様は、
実際の眼鏡を装用した状態の被検者を撮像する撮像段階と、
実際の眼鏡の少なくとも一部の外観の寸法と撮像結果における眼鏡の少なくとも一部の外観の寸法とを関連付け、撮像結果から眼鏡装用パラメータを求める測定段階と、
眼鏡装用パラメータに基づいて眼鏡レンズを製造する製造段階と、
を有する、眼鏡レンズの製造方法である。
以下、本発明の実施形態を、図面に基づいて説明する。
ここでは、以下のような項分けをして説明を行う。
1.フレーム角膜頂点間距離測定システム
1-A)フレーム角膜頂点間距離についての説明
1-B)フレーム角膜頂点間距離測定システムの概要
1-C)フレーム角膜頂点間距離測定システムの各部についての説明
2.フレーム角膜頂点間距離測定用プログラム
3.フレーム角膜頂点間距離測定方法
3-A)採寸段階
3-B)撮像段階
3-C)測定段階
3-D)表示段階
4.実施の形態による効果
5.変形例等
なお、本実施形態においては、眼鏡装用パラメータとして「フレーム角膜頂点間距離」を挙げ、これに特化したシステムを例示する。その一方、フレーム角膜頂点間距離以外の眼鏡装用パラメータを測定する際にも本発明の技術的思想は適用可能である。そのことについては後述する。
また、本実施形態において「天地」とは鉛直方向のことを指し、以降「上下」とも称する。後述するが、例えば眼鏡フレームの外周の天地幅という表現は、眼鏡フレームの上方端部と下方端部との間の距離(すなわち上下端部幅)のことを指し、ダミーレンズの天地幅という表現は、ダミーレンズの上方端部と下方端部との間の距離のことを指す。
まず、本発明に関する知見について、以下、説明する。
被検者の顔にスケール補助具が接触する可能性に加え、本発明者の調べにより以下の知見が得られた。先にも述べたように、従来の眼鏡レンズの作製には、CVDが必要となっていた。従来から使用されていたCVDすなわち角膜頂点間距離は、繰り返しになるが、特許文献2に示すように、被検者の角膜の頂点と、眼鏡フレームに嵌め込まれた眼鏡レンズの眼球側の面の頂点との間の距離のことを指す。被検者の角膜の頂点はともかく、眼鏡レンズの眼球側の面の頂点の位置は、眼鏡レンズを実際に作製するなり、シミュレーションで仮想の眼鏡レンズを配置するなりしなければ特定できない。
眼鏡の装用状態を可能な限り忠実に再現すべく、通常、被検者は、購入予定の眼鏡フレーム(眼鏡レンズ無しの状態の眼鏡フレーム)を装用し、撮像に臨む。そのため、購入予定の眼鏡フレームに、スケール補助具を取り付けなければならない。その際に、スケール補助具の取り付けによって眼鏡フレームに傷が付くと、最終的に被験者は、傷が付いた眼鏡フレームに眼鏡レンズが嵌め込まれた眼鏡を購入する羽目になる。
測定精度を良好にするためには、眼鏡の装用状態を可能な限り忠実に再現しなければならない。それなのに、眼鏡フレームが下にずり落ちた状態で測定してしまうと、当然、CVDを正確に得ることが困難となる。
本実施形態の具体的な構成を説明する前に、「フレーム角膜頂点間距離(FVDとも称するが、以降、フレーム角膜頂点間距離と言う。)」について説明する。
本明細書におけるフレーム角膜頂点間距離とは、被検者の角膜の頂点と、被検者が装用する眼鏡フレーム(実際の眼鏡フレーム。以降、同様。)との間の距離のことを指す。ここで言う「実際の」眼鏡フレームとは、実空間における眼鏡フレームのことを指す。この眼鏡フレームは、最終的に完成された眼鏡レンズを取り付ける先となる眼鏡フレームそのものであってもよいし、当該眼鏡フレームと同型のサンプルフレーム、または、例えば眼鏡フレームが縁なしの場合はダミーレンズを取り付けた眼鏡の玉型形状パターンであってもよい。
当該距離および当該距離を測定する様子を示すのが後述の図4(b)および図6である。具体例を挙げると、被検者が正面視した状態すなわち水平方向(無限遠)に視線を向けた状態(遠方視の状態)を測定者が被検者を側面視した上で、被検者の角膜の頂点から、その状態で被検者が装用する眼鏡フレームへと水平方向に線を伸ばし、眼鏡フレームの外周最上端にある上リムの幅の中央から、フレーム外周最下端にある下リムの幅の中央とを結んだ直線との交点までの距離が、フレーム角膜頂点間距離である。この場合、眼鏡レンズのヤゲン位置や、当該眼鏡レンズを取り付けるために眼鏡フレームに設けられたヤゲン位置を基準としてフレーム頂点間距離を測定すると、後述するCVD(角膜頂点距離)の算出が容易になる。
本実施形態におけるフレーム角膜頂点間距離測定システム1(以降、単に「測定システム1」とも言う。)の基本的構成について、図1を用いて説明する。図1は、本実施形態における測定システム1を示す説明図であり、(a)は外観斜視図、(b)は機能ブロック図を示している。
・撮像カメラ部11
・実際の眼鏡フレームF(以降、符号は省略する。)を装用した状態の被検者を撮像対象とした撮像結果を画像表示自在な撮像ファインダーおよびタッチインタフェースとして機能する表示画面部12
・撮像結果を用いて被検者の角膜の頂点と眼鏡フレームとの間のフレーム角膜頂点間距離を求める情報処理部14
上記の構成により、専用の装置を用いる必要なく、汎用の撮像カメラ部11によって、被検者に対する負担を軽減した測定を行うことが実現可能となる。しかも、検者にかかる負担を軽減しつつ、フレーム角膜頂点間距離を簡便、低コスト、かつ精度良く行うことが可能となる。
以下、本実施形態における測定システム1の各構成について、図1を用いて説明する。なお、以下の例においては、タブレット端末に、以下の全ての構成が含まれている場合について述べる。
本実施形態は、先にも述べたように、撮像カメラ部11としては、公知のものを用いても構わない。さらに言うと、公知のタブレット端末を用いても構わない。つまり、当該タブレット端末に対して、上記の各構成が有する機能を発揮させるプログラムにも、本発明の技術的特徴がある。この場合、測定用プログラムにて上記に列挙した各部を制御し、ひいてはタブレット端末1を制御することになる。
また、上記のプログラムを格納した記録媒体にも、本発明の技術的特徴があることは言うまでもない。
次に、本実施形態におけるフレーム角膜頂点間距離測定方法の手順について、図3を用いて説明する。図3は、本実施形態におけるフレーム角膜頂点間距離測定方法の手順を示したフローチャートである。
なお、本項においては、フレーム角膜頂点間距離測定方法の手順の概要について説明する。
また、以下の段階の内容は、<1.フレーム角膜頂点間距離測定システム>にて説明した内容と重複する部分もある。そのため、以下に記載が無い内容については、<1.フレーム角膜頂点間距離測定システム>にて説明した通りである。
また、以下の段階においては、発明を理解しやすくするために、測定システム1の各部または各部材を具体化したものについて述べる。もちろん、本発明は各部または各手段を具体化したものに限定されることはない。
・撮像段階で得られた撮像結果を画像表示する表示画面部が有するタッチインタフェース機能によって、表示画面部12に載置した実際の眼鏡フレームでの天地幅を採寸する採寸段階
・実際の眼鏡フレームを装用した状態の被検者(の顔側面または顔正面)を撮像する撮像段階
・撮像段階で得られた撮像結果を用いて被検者の角膜の頂点と眼鏡フレームとの間のフレーム角膜頂点間距離を求める測定段階
・演算結果であるフレーム角膜頂点間距離を表示する表示段階
以下、各段階について詳述する。
被検者が装用する実際の眼鏡フレームは、上記の手法により、表示画面部12にて予め採寸しておく。なお、一般的に、従来において眼鏡フレームを採寸するのに用いられていたのは、眼鏡フレームにおける眼鏡レンズの取り付け(または嵌め込み)部分の内周である。それに対し、本実施形態においては、眼鏡フレームの外周を使用する。これは、表示画面部12上で、実際の眼鏡フレームを使用して正確に採寸を行うからこそ採用される手法であり構成である。
フレーム角膜頂点間距離の測定者(例えば眼鏡店の店員であり検者)は、眼鏡フレームを装用した状態の被検者を正面視させた上で顔側面または顔正面の画像を撮像する。このときの撮像は、被検者の顔の位置決めを要することがないので、従来のようなCVD測定装置(例えば特許文献1参照)ではなく、撮像機能および情報処理機能を有した携帯型端末装置(例えばタブレット型端末やスマートホン)やコンピュータ装置(これらをまとめてコンピュータと言う。)へのデータ転送が可能な撮像カメラ等を用いつつ、被検者にとって自然な姿勢で行うことが可能である。
なお、撮像段階の後に上記の採寸段階を行っても構わない。後述の測定段階に入る前に撮像段階および採寸段階を行っておけばよい。
このようにして得られる撮像結果を基にして、タブレット端末1における情報処理部14の計測演算手段14dは、フレーム角膜頂点間距離を求める。
このとき撮像画像上で求めるために、実空間内での大きさと撮像画像上での大きさとを関連付けるキャリブレーションが必要となる。得られた撮像画像中には、眼鏡フレームの画像が含まれている。そして、眼鏡フレームの外周の天地幅(すなわち実空間内での天地幅)は、採寸段階における採寸のおかげで既知となっている。したがって、撮像画像上での処理を行う情報処理機能は、眼鏡フレームを用いて、実空間内での大きさと撮像画像上での大きさとを関連付けるキャリブレーションを行い、撮像画像上でのスケール変換を行うことが可能となる。
以下、その後、フレーム角膜頂点間距離を、眼鏡レンズの設計にどのように活用するかについて述べる。
本例においては、眼鏡レンズの処方値は、屈折率:1.500、度数:-6.79D(ディオプター)とする。
そして、上記の処方値に対応する当該眼鏡レンズの形状は以下の通りである。
物体側の面の曲率半径R1:1400mm
眼球側の面の曲率半径R2:70mm
中心肉厚:CT2.5mm
端面厚み:(ET)8.45mm(なお、この値はR1とCTとから求められる。)
FLD測定位置でのレンズ径LD:60mm
EL(レンズ上でのヤゲン位置、レンズ端面の物体側面からヤゲン頂点までの距離):2mm
その結果、CVDは以下のように求めることが可能である。
CVD=FVD(フレーム頂点間距離)+FLD(本例では0.304mm)
=FVD+CCsag-(ET-EL)
また、表示画面部12に表示されている状態から撮像結果を回転させて、側面視の眼鏡フレームが鉛直方向に配置されるようにし、上記のようにポインタ画像84を位置させても構わない。
(構成1)
被検者の角膜の頂点と被検者が装用する眼鏡との間の距離に基づいて眼鏡装用パラメータを測定する情報処理部を備える、眼鏡装用パラメータ測定システム。
(構成2)
眼鏡装用パラメータは角膜頂点間距離を含む、眼鏡装用パラメータ測定システム(フレーム角膜頂点間距離測定システム)。
(構成3)
撮像カメラ部と、
実際の眼鏡を装用した状態の被検者を撮像対象とした撮像結果を画像表示する表示画面部と、
を更に備える、眼鏡装用パラメータ測定システム。
(構成4)
情報処理部においては、撮像結果から得られる被検者の角膜の頂点と眼鏡との間の距離に基づいて眼鏡装用パラメータを測定する、眼鏡装用パラメータ測定システム。
(構成5)
情報処理部においては、
撮像結果から得られる被検者の角膜の頂点と眼鏡との間の水平距離と、
被検者の角膜の頂点から被検者が装用する眼鏡へと水平方向に線を伸ばした際の眼鏡レンズのレンズ内面の接点と眼鏡との間の水平距離と、
から(具体的には合計値として)角膜頂点間距離を求める、眼鏡装用パラメータ測定システム。
(構成6)
被検者の角膜の頂点と被検者が装用する眼鏡との間の距離に基づいて眼鏡装用パラメータを測定する情報処理部、
としてコンピュータを機能させる、眼鏡装用パラメータ測定プログラム。
(構成7)
被検者の角膜の頂点と被検者が装用する眼鏡との間の距離に基づいて眼鏡装用パラメータを測定する、眼鏡装用パラメータ測定方法。
(構成8)
被検者の角膜の頂点と被検者が装用する眼鏡との間の距離に基づいて測定された眼鏡装用パラメータを用いて眼鏡レンズを製造する、眼鏡レンズの製造方法。
(構成9)
情報処理部においては、撮像結果から得られる被検者の角膜の頂点と眼鏡との間の距離に加え、眼鏡フレームおよび/または眼鏡レンズのヤゲン位置に基づいて眼鏡装用パラメータを測定する、眼鏡装用パラメータ測定システム。
測定段階で得られたフレーム角膜頂点間距離の値を、タブレット端末1の表示画面部12に表示する。
本実施形態によれば、以下のような効果が得られる。
以上に本発明の実施形態を説明したが、上述した開示内容は、本発明の例示的な実施形態を示すものである。すなわち、本発明の技術的範囲は、上述の例示的な実施形態に限定されるものではない。
例えば、眼鏡フレームが縁なしの場合であっても、ダミーレンズが保持されている部分には眼鏡フレームが存在する。この部分を採寸し、眼鏡(サンプル用眼鏡)をかけた被検者を撮像し、上記の関連付けを行っても構わない。
テンプルの幅やリム厚みを測定基準する場合には、眼鏡フレームの他の部分に比べ比較的形状の把握が容易となり、ひいては測定が容易となる。
また、「実空間の眼鏡の寸法」に関しても、縁なしやナイロールの眼鏡フレームではない場合、眼鏡フレームでの眼鏡レンズの嵌め込み部分を正面からノギス等を用いて採寸すれば良く、眼鏡フレームの溝を考慮する必要が無くなる。縁なしやナイロールの眼鏡フレームの場合だと、ダミーレンズを取り付けた上で眼鏡そのものを採寸すればよい。
10…装置筐体
11…撮像カメラ部
12…表示画面部
12a…操作部
13…メモリ部
14…情報処理部
14a…撮像制御手段
14b…表示制御手段
14c…操作制御手段
14d…計測演算手段
81,91…グリッド画像
82,92…アイコン画像
83,84,93…ポインタ画像
85,94…部分拡大ウインドウ画像
Claims (14)
- 実際の眼鏡の少なくとも一部の外観の寸法と、実際の前記眼鏡を装用した状態の被検者を撮像対象とした撮像結果における前記眼鏡の少なくとも一部の外観の寸法とを関連付け、前記撮像結果から眼鏡装用パラメータを求める情報処理部を備える、眼鏡装用パラメータ測定システム。
- 前記眼鏡は、眼鏡レンズが取り付けられていない状態の眼鏡フレームであるサンプル用眼鏡、または、前記眼鏡フレームにダミーレンズを取り付けたサンプル用眼鏡である、請求項1に記載の眼鏡装用パラメータ測定システム。
- 前記情報処理部においては、前記撮像結果を用いて前記被検者の角膜の頂点と前記眼鏡との間の距離であるフレーム角膜頂点間距離を求める、請求項2に記載の眼鏡装用パラメータ測定システム。
- 前記外観の寸法は、前記眼鏡での眼鏡レンズの取り付け部分における外周の上方端部と下方端部との間の距離である、請求項3に記載の眼鏡装用パラメータ測定システム。
- 撮像カメラ部と、
前記撮像結果を画像表示する表示画面部と、
を更に備え、
前記表示画面部は、前記撮像対象および前記撮像結果を画像表示自在な撮像ファインダーおよびタッチインタフェースとして機能し、前記撮像結果は、前記表示画面部が有する前記撮像ファインダーの機能により表示される、請求項4に記載の眼鏡装用パラメータ測定システム。 - 実際の前記眼鏡での前記距離は、前記表示画面部が有する前記タッチインタフェースの機能によって、前記表示画面部に載置した実際の前記眼鏡を採寸して得られたものである、請求項5に記載の眼鏡装用パラメータ測定システム。
- 前記関連付けはキャリブレーションである、請求項5または6に記載の眼鏡装用パラメータ測定システム。
- 前記表示画面部が有する前記タッチインタフェースの機能を発揮する操作部であって、前記表示画面部が表示する前記撮像結果のうち前記被検者が正面視したものに対し、前記被検者により装用された前記眼鏡での眼鏡レンズの取り付け部分における前記眼鏡の外周の天の方向の端部と地の方向の端部とを測定基準点として指定自在な操作部と、
を更に備え、
前記情報処理部は、前記操作部で指定される前記測定基準点の間の距離に基づいて前記キャリブレーションを行う、請求項7に記載の眼鏡装用パラメータ測定システム。 - 前記眼鏡装用パラメータ測定システムは携帯型端末装置である、請求項1~8のいずれかに記載の眼鏡装用パラメータ測定システム。
- 実際の眼鏡の少なくとも一部の外観の寸法と、実際の前記眼鏡を装用した状態の被検者を撮像対象とした撮像結果における前記眼鏡の少なくとも一部の外観の寸法とを関連付け、前記撮像結果から眼鏡装用パラメータを求める情報処理部、
としてコンピュータを機能させる、眼鏡装用パラメータ測定プログラム。 - 実際の眼鏡を装用した状態の被検者を撮像する撮像段階と、
実際の前記眼鏡の少なくとも一部の外観の寸法と撮像結果における前記眼鏡の少なくとも一部の外観の寸法とを関連付け、前記撮像結果から眼鏡装用パラメータを求める測定段階と、
を有する、眼鏡装用パラメータ測定方法。 - 前記撮像段階で得られた前記撮像結果を画像表示する表示画面部が有するタッチインタフェース機能によって、前記表示画面部に載置した実際の前記眼鏡での眼鏡レンズの取り付け部分における前記眼鏡の外周の上方端部と下方端部との間の距離を採寸する採寸段階と、
を更に有する、請求項11に記載の眼鏡装用パラメータ測定方法。 - 前記測定段階においては、表示画面部が有するタッチインタフェース機能を用い、前記表示画面部が表示する前記撮像結果のうち前記被検者が正面視したものに対し、前記被検者により装用された前記眼鏡での眼鏡レンズの取り付け部分における前記眼鏡の外周の天の方向の端部と地の方向の端部とを測定基準点として指定し、前記測定基準点の間の距離に基づいて前記関連付けとしてキャリブレーションを行う、請求項11または12に記載の眼鏡装用パラメータ測定方法。
- 実際の眼鏡を装用した状態の被検者を撮像する撮像段階と、
実際の前記眼鏡の少なくとも一部の外観の寸法と撮像結果における前記眼鏡の少なくとも一部の外観の寸法とを関連付け、前記撮像結果から眼鏡装用パラメータを求める測定段階と、
前記眼鏡装用パラメータに基づいて眼鏡レンズを製造する製造段階と、
を有する、眼鏡レンズの製造方法。
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