WO2016141695A1 - 阵列基板、显示面板、其驱动方法及显示装置 - Google Patents

阵列基板、显示面板、其驱动方法及显示装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016141695A1
WO2016141695A1 PCT/CN2015/088758 CN2015088758W WO2016141695A1 WO 2016141695 A1 WO2016141695 A1 WO 2016141695A1 CN 2015088758 W CN2015088758 W CN 2015088758W WO 2016141695 A1 WO2016141695 A1 WO 2016141695A1
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pixels
pixel
column
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PCT/CN2015/088758
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
张春兵
赖意强
张亮
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BOE Technology Group Co Ltd
Beijing BOE Display Technology Co Ltd
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BOE Technology Group Co Ltd
Beijing BOE Display Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to US14/908,808 priority Critical patent/US10325546B2/en
Publication of WO2016141695A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016141695A1/zh
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Definitions

  • Embodiments of the present invention relate to an array substrate, a display panel, a driving method thereof, and a display device.
  • the 3D display can make the picture stereoscopic.
  • the most basic principle is to use the left and right human eyes to receive different pictures separately, and the human brain superimposes the received image information to form a stereoscopic effect image.
  • the general driving mode is to scan the gate line progressively, and the corresponding driving timing chart is as shown in FIG. 1a.
  • a driving method for simultaneously loading a gate scan signal for each adjacent two gate lines is generally employed, and a corresponding driving timing chart is shown in FIG. 1b.
  • the scan time of the gate line shown in FIG. 1b is the gate line shown in FIG. 1a.
  • Half of the scan time, the blank time t2 between adjacent frames shown in FIG. 1b is significantly larger than the blank time t1 between adjacent frames shown in FIG. 1a, and therefore, two adjacent gate lines are simultaneously loaded.
  • the way the gate scan signal is driven can greatly reduce crosstalk.
  • a display device such as a liquid crystal display (LCD) and an organic electroluminescence display (OLED) adopts a pixel structure in which one pixel is composed of four sub-pixels having different color filter colors.
  • a pixel is composed of a red (R) sub-pixel, a green (G) sub-pixel, a blue (B) sub-pixel, and a white (W) sub-pixel, and a display device having such a pixel structure has a light transmittance.
  • RGB red
  • G green
  • B blue
  • W white
  • a 2D/3D switchable display device having an RGBW square pixel structure, as shown in FIG. 2, four sub-pixels RGBW in each pixel are arranged in two rows and two columns (solid frame as shown in FIG. 2). Shown).
  • two sub-pixels electrically connected to the same data line are two sub-pixels having different color resistance colors in the same pixel, for example, electrically connected to the data line D1 in the first row of pixels.
  • the two sub-pixels R and B are two sub-pixels of different color resistance colors in the same pixel.
  • the driving mode of loading the gate scanning signal causes two sub-pixels which are electrically connected to the same data line and have different color resistance colors belonging to the same pixel to receive the same gray-scale signal, which makes the color of the color resistance different.
  • the sub-pixels can only display the same gray level, so that the gray levels of the two sub-pixels with different color resistance colors in the same pixel cannot be independently controlled. Therefore, a 2D/3D switchable display device having an RGBW square pixel structure cannot adopt a driving method of simultaneously loading a gate scan signal for each adjacent two gate lines in 3D display.
  • At least one embodiment of the present invention provides an array substrate, a display panel, a driving method thereof, and a display device for solving a 2D/3D switchable display device having an RGBW square pixel structure, which cannot be used for each phase in 3D display.
  • At least one embodiment of the present invention provides an array substrate, including: a substrate substrate, a plurality of gate lines and a plurality of data lines disposed on the substrate substrate, and the gate lines and the A plurality of pixels arranged in a matrix defined by the intersection of the data lines; each of the pixels includes four sub-pixels having different color resistance colors arranged in two adjacent rows and two columns.
  • Each row of sub-pixels corresponds to one gate line, and each column of sub-pixels corresponds to two data lines; in three-dimensional display, two gate lines corresponding to each row of pixels are used for loading rows of pixels in one row of display time a pole scan signal, two data lines corresponding to each column of sub-pixels are respectively used to load gray scale signals for two sub-pixels belonging to each pixel in the column sub-pixel; or, each column sub-pixel corresponds to one gate line, and each The row sub-pixel corresponds to two data lines; in the three-dimensional display, two gate lines corresponding to each column of pixels are used to load the gate scan signal to the column of pixels in one frame display time, corresponding to each row of sub-pixels The two data lines are respectively used to load gray scale signals for the two sub-pixels belonging to each pixel in the sub-pixel of the row.
  • each sub-pixel corresponds to one gate line
  • each column of sub-pixels corresponds to two data lines.
  • one of the two data lines corresponding to each column of sub-pixels is used to load grayscale signals for each sub-pixel of the odd-numbered rows in the column sub-pixel, and the other data line is used for the column sub-pixel
  • Each sub-pixel of the even-numbered row loads a gray-scale signal; in the case where each column of sub-pixels corresponds to one gate line, and each row of sub-pixels corresponds to two data lines, one of the two data lines corresponding to each row of sub-pixels The line is used to load grayscale signals for each sub-pixel of the odd-numbered columns in the row of sub-pixels, and another data line Used to load grayscale signals for each sub-pixel of an even column in the row of sub-pixels.
  • a gate line corresponding to each row of sub-pixels is used to load a gate scan signal for the row of sub-pixels, and one of the two data lines corresponding to each column of sub-pixels is used for the column of the sub-pixel and the data line
  • Corresponding sub-pixels are loaded with gray-scale signals, and another data line is used to load gray-scale signals for each sub-pixel corresponding to the data line in the column sub-pixel; each sub-pixel corresponds to one grid line, and each row of sub-pixels
  • the gate line corresponding to each column of sub-pixels is used to load the gate scan signal for the column sub-pixels in the display time of one frame, and each row of sub-pixels
  • the gate line corresponding to each column of sub-pixels is used to load the gate scan signal for the column sub-pixels in the display time of one frame, and each row of sub-pixels
  • each of the pixels includes: a red sub-pixel, a green sub-pixel, a blue sub-pixel, and a white sub-pixel; or each of the sub-pixels includes: a red sub-pixel, Green subpixel, blue subpixel, and yellow subpixel.
  • At least one embodiment of the present invention further provides a two-dimensional three-dimensional switchable display panel, comprising: the array substrate described above according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • At least one embodiment of the present invention provides a two-dimensional three-dimensional switchable display device, including the above-described two-dimensional three-dimensional switchable display panel provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • At least one embodiment of the present invention further provides a driving method for a two-dimensional three-dimensional switchable display panel, comprising: one row of sub-pixels corresponding to one gate line, and each column of sub-pixels corresponding to two data lines, in three dimensions
  • the adjacent two gate lines corresponding to each row of pixels load a gate scan signal on the row of pixels, and the two data lines corresponding to each column of sub-pixels respectively respectively on the column sub-pixel
  • Two sub-pixels belonging to each pixel are loaded with gray-scale signals; or, in the case where each column of sub-pixels corresponds to one gate line, and each row of sub-pixels corresponds to two data lines, in three-dimensional display, one frame of display
  • two adjacent gate lines corresponding to each column of pixels load a gate scan signal on the column of pixels, and two data lines corresponding to each row of sub-pixels respectively belong to two pixels belonging to each pixel in the row of sub-pixels
  • the subpixel loads the grayscale signal.
  • each sub-pixel corresponds to one gate line
  • each column of sub-pixels corresponds to two
  • one of the two data lines corresponding to each column of sub-pixels loads a gray-scale signal for each sub-pixel of the odd-numbered rows of the column of sub-pixels
  • the other of the data lines is for the column of sub-pixels
  • Each sub-pixel of an even row loads a gray-scale signal; or, in a case where each column of sub-pixels corresponds to one gate line, and each row of sub-pixels corresponds to two data lines, one of two data lines corresponding to each row of sub-pixels
  • the data line loads grayscale signals for each sub-pixel of the odd-numbered columns of the row of sub-pixels, and the other data line loads grayscale signals for each of the even-numbered columns of the row of sub-pixels.
  • each row of sub-pixels corresponds to one gate line and each column of sub-pixels corresponds to two data lines
  • Each row of sub-pixels corresponding to the gate line loads a gate scan signal for the row of sub-pixels
  • one of the two data lines corresponding to each column of sub-pixels corresponds to each of the column of sub-pixels corresponding to the data line
  • the pixel loads the gray scale signal
  • the other data line loads the gray scale signal for each sub-pixel corresponding to the data line in the column sub-pixel.
  • each column of sub-pixels corresponds to one gate line
  • each row of sub-pixels corresponds to two data lines
  • the gate lines corresponding to each column of sub-pixels are aligned with the column line in the display time of one frame.
  • the pixel loads the gate scan signal, and one of the two data lines corresponding to each row of sub-pixels loads a gray-scale signal for each sub-pixel corresponding to the data line of the row of sub-pixels, and the other data line is Each sub-pixel corresponding to the data line in the row sub-pixel is loaded with a gray-scale signal.
  • 1a and 1b are driving timing diagrams of a two-dimensional three-dimensional switchable display device, respectively;
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a pixel structure of a two-dimensional three-dimensional switchable display device having an RGBW square pixel structure
  • FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 are schematic structural diagrams of an array substrate according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a driving timing diagram corresponding to a driving method of a two-dimensional three-dimensional switchable display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the inventor has noticed how to enable a 2D/3D switchable display device having an RGBW square pixel structure to adopt a driving method of simultaneously loading a gate scan signal for each adjacent two gate lines in 3D display. A technical problem that needs to be solved.
  • An array substrate includes: a substrate substrate 100, and a plurality of gate lines (G1, G2, ...) disposed on the substrate substrate 100 in a cross-insulating manner.
  • Each pixel includes four sub-pixels having different color resistance colors arranged in two adjacent rows and two columns (shown as solid lines in FIGS. 3 and 4); in each pixel in FIGS. 3 and 4.
  • the four sub-pixels are represented by A, B, C, and D, respectively.
  • A, B, C, and D may represent any one of a red (R) sub-pixel, a green (G) sub-pixel, a blue (B) sub-pixel, and a white (W) sub-pixel, or, A, B, C D may also represent any one of a red (R) sub-pixel, a green (G) sub-pixel, a blue (B) sub-pixel, and a yellow (Y) sub-pixel, and is not limited herein.
  • Each row of sub-pixels corresponds to one gate line, and each column of sub-pixels corresponds to two data lines; for example, as shown in FIG. 3, the first row of sub-pixels corresponds to the gate line G1, and the first column of sub-pixels corresponds to the data lines D1 and D2.
  • two gate lines corresponding to each row of pixels are used to load a gate scan signal for the row of pixels in a display time of one frame, and two data lines corresponding to each column of sub-pixels are respectively used for Two sub-pixels belonging to each pixel of the column of sub-pixels are loaded with gray-scale signals. For example, as shown in FIG.
  • two gate lines G1 and G2 corresponding to the first row of pixels are used to load the gate scan signal to the first row of pixels
  • the two data lines D1 and D2 corresponding to the first column of sub-pixels are respectively used to load gray scale signals to two sub-pixels (shown by the dashed box shown in FIG. 3) belonging to each pixel in the first column of sub-pixels.
  • each column of sub-pixels corresponds to one gate line
  • each row of sub-pixels corresponds to two data lines
  • the first column of sub-pixels corresponds to the gate line G1
  • the first row of sub-pixels corresponds to data.
  • two gate lines corresponding to each column of pixels are used to load a gate scan signal for the column of pixels in a display time of one frame
  • two data lines corresponding to each row of sub-pixels are respectively used for Two sub-pixels belonging to each pixel in the row of sub-pixels are loaded with grayscale signals. For example, such as As shown in FIG.
  • two gate lines G1 and G2 corresponding to the first column of pixels are used to load the gate scan signal to the first column of pixels, and the first row
  • the two data lines D1 and D2 corresponding to the sub-pixels are respectively used to load grays of two sub-pixels belonging to each pixel in the first row of sub-pixels (shown as two sub-pixels in the dashed box shown in FIG. 4). Order signal.
  • each row of sub-pixels corresponds to one gate line
  • each column of sub-pixels corresponds to two data lines, for example, in three-dimensional display, one frame of display time
  • each row Two gate lines corresponding to the pixel are loaded with a gate scan signal for the row of pixels
  • two data lines corresponding to each column of sub-pixels respectively load gray-scale signals for two sub-pixels belonging to each pixel of the column of sub-pixels.
  • two sub-pixels of different color resistance colors belonging to the same pixel in each column of sub-pixels can receive gray-scale signals on different data lines, and the two sub-pixels can display the same gray level and display different gray levels.
  • the two-dimensional three-dimensional switchable display device having the above pixel structure can achieve the purpose of reducing crosstalk by using a driving method of simultaneously loading a gate scan signal for each adjacent two gate lines in three-dimensional display.
  • the four sub-pixels having different color resist colors in each pixel are arranged in the same manner.
  • each row of sub-pixels corresponds to one gate line
  • each column of sub-pixels corresponds to two data lines
  • one of the two data lines corresponding to each column of sub-pixels is used for each of the odd-numbered rows in the column of sub-pixels.
  • the pixel loads the grayscale signal and the other dataline is used to load the grayscale signals for each of the subpixels of the even rows of the column of subpixels.
  • the data line D1 corresponding to the first column of sub-pixels is used to load grayscale signals to the sub-pixels A of the odd-numbered rows of the first column of sub-pixels, and the data lines corresponding to the first column of sub-pixels.
  • D2 is used to load grayscale signals for each sub-pixel B of even rows in the first column of sub-pixels. That is, one of the two data lines corresponding to each column of sub-pixels is used to load a gray-scale signal for one sub-pixel of the color sub-pixel of the column sub-pixel, and the other data line is used for the sub-pixel of the column.
  • the sub-pixel of another color-blocking color is loaded with a gray-scale signal.
  • each column of sub-pixels corresponds to one gate line
  • each row of sub-pixels corresponds to two data lines
  • one of the two data lines corresponding to each row of sub-pixels is used for each of the odd-numbered columns of the row of sub-pixels.
  • the pixel loads the gray scale signal and the other data line is used to load the gray scale signal for each sub-pixel of the even column of the row of sub-pixels. For example, as shown in FIG.
  • the data line D1 corresponding to the first row of sub-pixels is used for the first
  • Each sub-pixel A of an odd-numbered column of a row of sub-pixels loads a gray-scale signal
  • the data line D2 corresponding to the first row of sub-pixels is used to load a gray-scale signal for each sub-pixel C of an even-numbered column of the first row of sub-pixels. That is, one of the two data lines corresponding to each row of sub-pixels is used to load a grayscale signal into a sub-pixel of a color resistance color of the row of sub-pixels, and the other data line is used for the row of sub-pixels.
  • the sub-pixel of another color-blocking color is loaded with a gray-scale signal.
  • each row of sub-pixels corresponds to one gate line
  • each column of sub-pixels corresponds to two data lines
  • a gate line corresponding to the pixel is used to load a gate scan signal for the row of sub-pixels
  • one of the two data lines corresponding to each column of sub-pixels is used for each of the column sub-pixels corresponding to the data line
  • the sub-pixel loads the gray-scale signal
  • the other data line is used to load the gray-scale signal for each sub-pixel corresponding to the data line in the column sub-pixel.
  • the gate line G1 corresponding to the first row of sub-pixels is used to load the gate scan signal for the first row of sub-pixels
  • the data line D1 corresponding to the first column of sub-pixels is used for the first column.
  • Each sub-pixel A corresponding to D1 in the sub-pixel is loaded with a gray-scale signal
  • the data line D2 corresponding to the first column of sub-pixels is used to load a gray-scale signal to each sub-pixel B corresponding to D2 in the first column of sub-pixels.
  • each column of sub-pixels corresponds to one gate line
  • each row of sub-pixels corresponds to two data lines
  • the gate lines corresponding to each column of sub-pixels are used for the column in the display time of one frame.
  • the pixel loads the gate scan signal, and one of the two data lines corresponding to each row of sub-pixels is used to load a gray-scale signal and another data line for each sub-pixel corresponding to the data line in the row of sub-pixels. And is used to load grayscale signals into each sub-pixel corresponding to the data line in the row of sub-pixels. For example, as shown in FIG.
  • the gate line G1 corresponding to the first column of sub-pixels is used to load the gate scan signal for the first column of sub-pixels, and the data line D1 corresponding to the first row of sub-pixels is used for the first row.
  • Each sub-pixel A corresponding to D1 in the sub-pixel is loaded with a gray-scale signal, and the data line D2 corresponding to the first-row sub-pixel is used to load a gray-scale signal to each sub-pixel C corresponding to D2 in the first row of sub-pixels.
  • each pixel may include: a red (R) sub-pixel, a green (G) sub-pixel, a blue (B) sub-pixel, and a white (W) sub-pixel; or each sub-pixel may include: red (R) Subpixel, green (G) subpixel, blue (B) subpixel, and yellow (Y) subpixel; or, each subpixel is divided by red (R) subpixel, green (G) subpixel, and blue ( B)
  • cyan (C) sub-pixels or magenta (M) sub-pixels may be included. The invention is not limited herein.
  • the above array substrate provided by the embodiment of the present invention can be applied to a liquid crystal display (LCD); or can be applied to an organic electroluminescence display (OLED); There is no limit here.
  • LCD liquid crystal display
  • OLED organic electroluminescence display
  • At least one embodiment of the present invention further provides a two-dimensional three-dimensional switchable display panel, including the array substrate provided by the embodiment of the present invention, and the implementation of the two-dimensional three-dimensional switchable display panel can be referred to the array substrate.
  • the repetitions will not be described again.
  • At least one embodiment of the present invention provides a two-dimensional three-dimensional switchable display device, including the above-described two-dimensional three-dimensional switchable display panel provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the two-dimensional three-dimensional switchable display device can be any product or component having a display function, such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a television, a display, a notebook computer, a digital photo frame, a navigator, and the like.
  • a display function such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a television, a display, a notebook computer, a digital photo frame, a navigator, and the like.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a driving method for a two-dimensional three-dimensional switchable display panel.
  • each row of sub-pixels corresponds to one gate line
  • each column of sub-pixels corresponds to two
  • the data line may include the following steps: in the three-dimensional display, two gate lines corresponding to each row of pixels are loaded with a gate scan signal for each row of pixels, corresponding to each column of sub-pixels.
  • the two data lines respectively load gray scale signals for the two sub-pixels belonging to each pixel in the column sub-pixel.
  • each column of sub-pixels corresponds to one gate line
  • each row of sub-pixels corresponds to two data lines, which may include the following steps: in three-dimensional display, display time of one frame
  • the two gate lines corresponding to each column of pixels are loaded with a gate scan signal for the column of pixels
  • the two data lines corresponding to each row of sub-pixels are respectively loaded with two sub-pixels belonging to each pixel of the row of sub-pixels.
  • Gray scale signal in the array substrate of the two-dimensional three-dimensional switchable display panel
  • two sub-pixels having different color resistance colors belonging to the same pixel in each column or each sub-pixel can receive gray-scale signals on different data lines, so that the two sub- The pixels can display the same gray level and different gray levels, so that the gray levels of two sub-pixels with different color resistance colors belonging to the same pixel in each column or each sub-pixel can be independently controlled.
  • the two-dimensional three-dimensional switchable display device having the above pixel structure can adopt a driving method of simultaneously loading a gate scan signal for each adjacent two gate lines in three-dimensional display, thereby achieving the purpose of reducing crosstalk.
  • each sub-pixel having different color resistance colors in each pixel are arranged in the same manner.
  • two data lines corresponding to each column of sub-pixels respectively load gray scale signals for two sub-pixels belonging to each pixel in the column sub-pixel.
  • one of the two data lines corresponding to each column of sub-pixels loads a gray-scale signal for each sub-pixel of the odd-numbered rows of the column of sub-pixels, and the other data line has an even-numbered row of the column of sub-pixels.
  • Each sub-pixel loads a grayscale signal.
  • one of the two data lines corresponding to each column of sub-pixels loads a gray-scale signal on one of the color sub-pixels of the column sub-pixel, and the other data line is another one of the column sub-pixels.
  • the sub-pixel of the color resistance color loads the gray scale signal. This makes it easy to control the gray scale of each sub-pixel of different color resistance colors.
  • Two data lines corresponding to each row of sub-pixels respectively load gray-scale signals into two sub-pixels belonging to each pixel of the row of sub-pixels, and one of the two data lines corresponding to each sub-pixel of each row
  • the data line loads grayscale signals for each sub-pixel of the odd-numbered columns of the row of sub-pixels
  • the other data line loads grayscale signals for each of the even-numbered columns of the row of sub-pixels. That is, one of the two data lines corresponding to each row of sub-pixels loads a gray-scale signal on one sub-pixel of the color resistance color of the row of sub-pixels, and the other data line is another one of the sub-pixels of the row.
  • the sub-pixel of the color resistance color loads the gray scale signal. This makes it easy to control the gray scale of sub-pixels of different color resistance colors.
  • each row of sub-pixels corresponds to one gate line
  • each column of sub-pixels corresponds to two data lines
  • the gate line pair corresponding to each row of sub-pixels within one frame of display time The row of sub-pixels loads the gate scan signal, and one of the two data lines corresponding to each column of sub-pixels loads a gray-scale signal for each sub-pixel corresponding to the data line of the column sub-pixel, and the other data
  • the line loads grayscale signals for each sub-pixel corresponding to the data line in the column of sub-pixels.
  • each column of sub-pixels corresponds to one gate line
  • each row of sub-pixels corresponds to two data lines
  • the gate line pairs corresponding to each column of sub-pixels within one frame of display time The column sub-pixel loads the gate scan signal, and one of the two data lines corresponding to each row of sub-pixels loads a gray-scale signal for each sub-pixel corresponding to the data line of the row of sub-pixels; another data
  • the line loads grayscale signals for each sub-pixel corresponding to the data line in the row of sub-pixels.
  • the corresponding driving timing chart is as shown in FIG. 5.
  • the display time of one frame V-sync
  • the display time of one frame in the driving timing chart shown in FIG. 5 is 16.7 ms.
  • a gate scan signal is sequentially loaded, and gray lines signals are loaded to the data lines D1, D2, ..., D2m-1, D2m;
  • the corresponding drive timing diagram is similar to the existing one, and will not be described here.
  • the implementation of the method for driving the two-dimensional three-dimensional switchable display panel provided by the embodiment of the present invention is similar to the embodiment of the two-dimensional three-dimensional switchable display panel provided by the embodiment of the present invention, and the repeated description is omitted.
  • At least one embodiment of the present invention provides an array substrate, a display panel, a driving method thereof, and a display device, wherein each pixel in the array substrate includes four sub-pixels having different color resistance colors arranged in two rows and two columns;
  • the row sub-pixel corresponds to one gate line
  • each column of sub-pixels corresponds to two data lines.
  • two gate lines corresponding to each row of pixels are loaded with gates for the row of pixels in one frame of display time.
  • the scan signal, the two data lines corresponding to each column of sub-pixels respectively load gray-scale signals to the two sub-pixels belonging to each pixel in the column sub-pixel.
  • two sub-pixels of different color resistance colors belonging to the same pixel in each column of sub-pixels can receive gray-scale signals on different data lines, and the two sub-pixels can display the same gray level and display different gray levels.
  • the two-dimensional three-dimensional switchable display device having the above pixel structure adopts a driving method of simultaneously loading a gate scan signal for each adjacent two gate lines in three-dimensional display, thereby achieving the purpose of reducing crosstalk.

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Abstract

提供了一种阵列基板、显示面板、其驱动方法及显示装置。阵列基板中每个像素包括呈两行两列排列的色阻颜色不同的四个亚像素（A，B，C，D）；以每行亚像素对应一条栅线（G1，G2），每列亚像素对应两条数据线（D1，D2）为例，在三维显示时，与每行像素对应的两条栅线（G1，G2）对该行像素加载栅极扫描信号，与每列亚像素对应的两条数据线（D1，D2）分别对该列亚像素中属于每个像素的两个亚像素加载灰阶信号。每列亚像素中属于同一像素的色阻颜色不同的两个亚像素可以接收不同数据线上的灰阶信号，实现独立控制每列亚像素中属于同一像素的色阻颜色不同的两个亚像素的灰阶，因此，采用此像素结构的二维三维可切换的显示装置在三维显示时可以采用对每相邻的两条栅线同时加载栅极扫描信号的驱动方式。

Description

阵列基板、显示面板、其驱动方法及显示装置 技术领域
本发明的实施例涉及一种阵列基板、显示面板、其驱动方法及显示装置。
背景技术
目前，二维(Two-Dimensional，2D)和三维(Three-Dimensional，3D)可切换的显示装置已经备受关注。3D显示可以使画面变得立体逼真，其最基本的原理是利用左右人眼分别接收不同的画面，人大脑对接收的图像信息进行叠加重生，构成立体效果的影像。
在2D/3D可切换的显示装置启动3D显示功能时，一般驱动方式为对栅线进行逐行扫描，对应的驱动时序图如图1a所示。为了降低串扰，一般采用对每相邻的两条栅线同时加载栅极扫描信号的驱动方式，对应的驱动时序图如图1b所示。由图1a与图1b中可以看出，在一帧(V-sync)的显示时间(例如16.7ms)内，图1b所示的对栅线的扫描时间是图1a所示的对栅线的扫描时间的一半，图1b所示的相邻帧之间的空白时间t2明显大于图1a所示的相邻帧之间的空白时间t1，因此，采用对每相邻的两条栅线同时加载栅极扫描信号的驱动方式可以大大降低串扰。
目前，诸如液晶显示器(Liquid Crystal Display,LCD)和有机电致发光显示器(Organic Electroluminesecent Display,OLED)的显示装置采用了由色阻(color filter)颜色不同的四个亚像素组成一个像素的像素结构，例如，由红色(R)亚像素、绿色(G)亚像素、蓝色(B)亚像素以及白色(W)亚像素组成一个像素，具有该类像素结构的显示装置具有光透过率较高的优点。
在具有RGBW方型像素结构的2D/3D可切换的显示装置中，如图2所示，每个像素中的四个亚像素RGBW呈两行两列排列(如图2所示的实线框所示)。在每行像素中，与同一条数据线电性连接的两个亚像素是同一像素中色阻颜色不同的两个亚像素，例如，在第一行像素中，与数据线D1电性连接的两个亚像素R和B是同一像素中色阻颜色不同的两个亚像素。在该2D/3D可切换的显示装置启动3D功能时，若采用对每相邻的两条栅线同时 加载栅极扫描信号的驱动方式，会使与同一条数据线电性连接且属于同一像素的色阻颜色不同的两个亚像素接收相同的灰阶信号，这使该色阻颜色不同的两个亚像素只能显示相同的灰阶，从而不能实现对同一像素中色阻颜色不同的两个亚像素的灰阶进行独立地控制。因此，具有RGBW方型像素结构的2D/3D可切换的显示装置在3D显示时不能采用对每相邻的两条栅线同时加载栅极扫描信号的驱动方式。
发明内容
本发明至少一实施例提供了一种阵列基板、显示面板、其驱动方法及显示装置，用以解决具有RGBW方型像素结构的2D/3D可切换的显示装置在3D显示时不能采用对每相邻的两条栅线同时加载栅极扫描信号的驱动方式的问题。
本发明至少一实施例提供了一种阵列基板，包括：衬底基板，位于所述衬底基板上交叉绝缘而置的多条栅线和多条数据线，以及由所述栅线和所述数据线交叉定义的呈矩阵排列的多个像素；每个所述像素包括呈相邻两行两列排列的色阻颜色不同的四个亚像素。每行亚像素对应一条栅线，每列亚像素对应两条数据线；在三维显示时，在一帧的显示时间内，与每行像素对应的两条栅线用于对该行像素加载栅极扫描信号，与每列亚像素对应的两条数据线分别用于对该列亚像素中属于每个像素的两个亚像素加载灰阶信号；或者，每列亚像素对应一条栅线，每行亚像素对应两条数据线；在三维显示时，在一帧的显示时间内，与每列像素对应的两条栅线用于对该列像素加载栅极扫描信号，与每行亚像素对应的两条数据线分别用于对该行亚像素中属于每个像素的两个亚像素加载灰阶信号。
在本发明至少一实施例的阵列基板中，各所述像素中色阻颜色不同的四个亚像素的排列方式相同；在每行亚像素对应一条栅线，每列亚像素对应两条数据线的情况下，与每列亚像素对应的两条数据线中的一条数据线用于对该列亚像素中奇数行的各亚像素加载灰阶信号，另一条数据线用于对该列亚像素中偶数行的各亚像素加载灰阶信号；在每列亚像素对应一条栅线，每行亚像素对应两条数据线的情况下，与每行亚像素对应的两条数据线中的一条数据线用于对该行亚像素中奇数列的各亚像素加载灰阶信号，另一条数据线 用于对该行亚像素中偶数列的各亚像素加载灰阶信号。
在本发明至少一实施例的阵列基板中，在每行亚像素对应一条栅线，每列亚像素对应两条数据线的情况下，在二维显示时，在一帧的显示时间内，与每行亚像素对应的栅线用于对该行亚像素加载栅极扫描信号，与每列亚像素对应的两条数据线中的一条数据线用于对该列亚像素中与该条数据线对应的各亚像素加载灰阶信号，另一条数据线用于对该列亚像素中与该条数据线对应的各亚像素加载灰阶信号；在每列亚像素对应一条栅线，每行亚像素对应两条数据线的情况下，在二维显示时，在一帧的显示时间内，与每列亚像素对应的栅线用于对该列亚像素加载栅极扫描信号，与每行亚像素对应的两条数据线中的一条数据线用于对该行亚像素中与该条数据线对应的各亚像素加载灰阶信号，另一条数据线用于对该行亚像素中与该条数据线对应的各亚像素加载灰阶信号。
在本发明至少一实施例的阵列基板中，每个所述像素包括：红色亚像素、绿色亚像素、蓝色亚像素和白色亚像素；或者，每个所述亚像素包括：红色亚像素、绿色亚像素、蓝色亚像素和黄色亚像素。
本发明至少一实施例还提供了一种二维三维可切换的显示面板，其包括：本发明实施例提供的上述所述的阵列基板。
本发明至少一实施例还提供了一种二维三维可切换的显示装置，其包括：本发明实施例提供的上述所述的二维三维可切换的显示面板。
本发明至少一实施例还提供了一种二维三维可切换的显示面板的驱动方法，包括：在每行亚像素对应一条栅线，每列亚像素对应两条数据线的情况下，在三维显示时，在一帧的显示时间内，与每行像素对应的相邻两条栅线对该行像素加载栅极扫描信号，与每列亚像素对应的两条数据线分别对该列亚像素中属于每个像素的两个亚像素加载灰阶信号；或者，在每列亚像素对应一条栅线，每行亚像素对应两条数据线的情况下，在三维显示时，在一帧的显示时间内，与每列像素对应的相邻两条栅线对该列像素加载栅极扫描信号，与每行亚像素对应的两条数据线分别对该行亚像素中属于每个像素的两个亚像素加载灰阶信号。
在本发明至少一实施例的驱动方法中，各所述像素中色阻颜色不同的四个亚像素的排列方式相同；在每行亚像素对应一条栅线，每列亚像素对应两 条数据线的情况下，与每列亚像素对应的两条数据线中的一条数据线对该列亚像素中奇数行的各亚像素加载灰阶信号，另一条数据线对该列亚像素中偶数行的各亚像素加载灰阶信号；或者，在每列亚像素对应一条栅线，每行亚像素对应两条数据线的情况下，与每行亚像素对应的两条数据线中的一条数据线对该行亚像素中奇数列的各亚像素加载灰阶信号，另一条数据线对该行亚像素中偶数列的各亚像素加载灰阶信号。
在本发明至少一实施例的驱动方法中，在每行亚像素对应一条栅线，每列亚像素对应两条数据线的情况下，在二维显示时，在一帧的显示时间内，与每行亚像素对应的栅线对该行亚像素加载栅极扫描信号，与每列亚像素对应的两条数据线中的一条数据线对该列亚像素中与该条数据线对应的各亚像素加载灰阶信号，另一条数据线对该列亚像素中与该条数据线对应的各亚像素加载灰阶信号。在每列亚像素对应一条栅线，每行亚像素对应两条数据线的情况下，在二维显示时，在一帧的显示时间内，与每列亚像素对应的栅线对该列亚像素加载栅极扫描信号，与每行亚像素对应的两条数据线中的一条数据线对该行亚像素中与该条数据线对应的各亚像素加载灰阶信号，另一条数据线对该行亚像素中与该条数据线对应的各亚像素加载灰阶信号。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案，下面将对实施例的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅涉及本发明的一些实施例，而非对本发明的限制。
图1a和图1b分别为一种二维三维可切换的显示装置的驱动时序图；
图2为一种具有RGBW方型像素结构的二维三维可切换的显示装置的像素结构示意图；
图3和图4分别为本发明实施例提供的阵列基板的结构示意图；
图5为本发明实施例提供的二维三维可切换的显示面板的驱动方法在三维显示时对应的驱动时序图。
具体实施方式
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面将结合本发 明实施例的附图，对本发明实施例的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。显然，所描述的实施例是本发明的一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于所描述的本发明的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在无需创造性劳动的前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
发明人注意到，如何使具有RGBW方型像素结构的2D/3D可切换的显示装置在3D显示时能够采用对每相邻的两条栅线同时加载栅极扫描信号的驱动方式，是本领域亟需解决的技术问题。
本发明实施例提供的一种阵列基板，如图3和图4所示，包括：衬底基板100，位于衬底基板100上交叉绝缘而置的多条栅线(G1、G2……)和多条数据线(D1、D2……)，以及由栅线和数据线交叉定义的呈矩阵排列的多个像素。每个像素包括呈相邻两行两列排列的色阻颜色不同的四个亚像素(如图3和图4所示的实线框所示)；在图3和图4中每个像素中的四个亚像素分别用A、B、C、D表示。A、B、C、D可以表示红色(R)亚像素、绿色(G)亚像素、蓝色(B)亚像素以及白色(W)亚像素中的任意一种，或者，A、B、C、D也可以表示红色(R)亚像素、绿色(G)亚像素、蓝色(B)亚像素以及黄色(Y)亚像素中的任意一种，在此不做限定。
每行亚像素对应一条栅线，每列亚像素对应两条数据线；例如，如图3所示，第一行亚像素对应栅线G1，第一列亚像素对应数据线D1和D2。在三维显示时，在一帧的显示时间内，与每行像素对应的两条栅线用于对该行像素加载栅极扫描信号，与每列亚像素对应的两条数据线分别用于对该列亚像素中属于每个像素的两个亚像素加载灰阶信号。例如，如图3所示，与第一行像素(即第一行亚像素和第二行亚像素)对应的两条栅线G1和G2用于对第一行像素加载栅极扫描信号，与第一列亚像素对应的两条数据线D1和D2分别用于对第一列亚像素中属于每个像素的两个亚像素(如图3所示的虚线框所示)加载灰阶信号。
在另一个示例中，每列亚像素对应一条栅线，每行亚像素对应两条数据线；例如，如图4所示，第一列亚像素对应栅线G1，第一行亚像素对应数据线D1和D2。在三维显示时，在一帧的显示时间内，与每列像素对应的两条栅线用于对该列像素加载栅极扫描信号，与每行亚像素对应的两条数据线分别用于对该行亚像素中属于每个像素的两个亚像素加载灰阶信号。例如，如 图4所示，与第一列像素(即第一列亚像素和第二列亚像素)对应的两条栅线G1和G2用于对第一列像素加载栅极扫描信号，与第一行亚像素对应的两条数据线D1和D2分别用于对第一行亚像素中属于每个像素的两个亚像素(如图4所示的虚线框中的两个亚像素所示)加载灰阶信号。
本发明至少一实施例提供的上述阵列基板，以每行亚像素对应一条栅线，每列亚像素对应两条数据线为例，在三维显示时，在一帧的显示时间内，与每行像素对应的两条栅线对该行像素加载栅极扫描信号，与每列亚像素对应的两条数据线分别对该列亚像素中属于每个像素的两个亚像素加载灰阶信号。这样，每列亚像素中属于同一像素的色阻颜色不同的两个亚像素可以接收不同数据线上的灰阶信号，该两个亚像素既可以显示相同的灰阶又可以显示不同的灰阶，从而可以实现对每列亚像素中属于同一像素的色阻颜色不同的两个亚像素的灰阶进行独立控制。因此，具有上述像素结构的二维三维可切换的显示装置，在三维显示时可以采用对每相邻的两条栅线同时加载栅极扫描信号的驱动方式，来达到降低串扰的目的。
例如，如图3和图4所示，各像素中色阻颜色不同的四个亚像素的排列方式相同。
在每行亚像素对应一条栅线，每列亚像素对应两条数据线时，与每列亚像素对应的两条数据线中的一条数据线用于对该列亚像素中奇数行的各亚像素加载灰阶信号，另一条数据线用于对该列亚像素中偶数行的各亚像素加载灰阶信号。例如，如图3所示，与第一列亚像素对应的数据线D1用于对第一列亚像素中奇数行的各亚像素A加载灰阶信号，与第一列亚像素对应的数据线D2用于对第一列亚像素中偶数行的各亚像素B加载灰阶信号。即，与每列亚像素对应的两条数据线中的一条数据线用于对该列亚像素中一种色阻颜色的亚像素加载灰阶信号，另一条数据线用于对该列亚像素中另一种色阻颜色的亚像素加载灰阶信号。这样的设置便于对阵列基板中不同色阻颜色的各亚像素的灰阶进行控制。
在每列亚像素对应一条栅线，每行亚像素对应两条数据线时，与每行亚像素对应的两条数据线中的一条数据线用于对该行亚像素中奇数列的各亚像素加载灰阶信号，另一条数据线用于对该行亚像素中偶数列的各亚像素加载灰阶信号。例如，如图4所示，与第一行亚像素对应的数据线D1用于对第 一行亚像素中奇数列的各亚像素A加载灰阶信号，与第一行亚像素对应的数据线D2用于对第一行亚像素中偶数列的各亚像素C加载灰阶信号。即，与每行亚像素对应的两条数据线中的一条数据线用于对该行亚像素中一种色阻颜色的亚像素加载灰阶信号，另一条数据线用于对该行亚像素中另一种色阻颜色的亚像素加载灰阶信号。这样的设置便于对阵列基板中不同色阻颜色的亚像素的灰阶进行控制。
例如，如图3和图4所示，在每行亚像素对应一条栅线，每列亚像素对应两条数据线时，在二维显示时，在一帧的显示时间内，与每行亚像素对应的栅线用于对该行亚像素加载栅极扫描信号，与每列亚像素对应的两条数据线中的一条数据线用于对该列亚像素中与该条数据线对应的各亚像素加载灰阶信号，另一条数据线用于对该列亚像素中与该条数据线对应的各亚像素加载灰阶信号。例如：如图3所示，与第一行亚像素对应的栅线G1用于对第一行亚像素加载栅极扫描信号，与第一列亚像素对应的数据线D1用于对第一列亚像素中与D1对应的各亚像素A加载灰阶信号，与第一列亚像素对应的数据线D2用于对第一列亚像素中与D2对应的各亚像素B加载灰阶信号。
在每列亚像素对应一条栅线，每行亚像素对应两条数据线时，在二维显示时，在一帧的显示时间内，与每列亚像素对应的栅线用于对该列亚像素加载栅极扫描信号，与每行亚像素对应的两条数据线中的一条数据线用于对该行亚像素中与该条数据线对应的各亚像素加载灰阶信号，另一条数据线用于对该行亚像素中与该条数据线对应的各亚像素加载灰阶信号。例如：如图4所示，与第一列亚像素对应的栅线G1用于对第一列亚像素加载栅极扫描信号，与第一行亚像素对应的数据线D1用于对第一行亚像素中与D1对应的各亚像素A加载灰阶信号，与第一行亚像素对应的数据线D2用于对第一行亚像素中与D2对应的各亚像素C加载灰阶信号。
例如，每个像素可以包括：红色(R)亚像素、绿色(G)亚像素、蓝色(B)亚像素和白色(W)亚像素；或者，每个亚像素可以包括：红色(R)亚像素、绿色(G)亚像素、蓝色(B)亚像素和黄色(Y)亚像素；或者，每个亚像素除除红色(R)亚像素、绿色(G)亚像素和蓝色(B)亚像素以外，还可以包括青色(C)亚像素或品红色(M)亚像素等。本发明在此不做限定。
需要说明的是，本发明实施例提供的上述阵列基板可以应用于液晶显示面板(Liquid Crystal Display,LCD)；或者，也可以应用于有机电致发光显示面板(Organic Electroluminesecent Display,OLED)；本发明在此不做限定。
本发明至少一实施例还提供了一种二维三维可切换的显示面板，包括本发明实施例提供的上述所述阵列基板，该二维三维可切换的显示面板的实施可以参见上述阵列基板的实施例，重复之处不再赘述。
本发明至少一实施例还提供了一种二维三维可切换的显示装置，包括本发明实施例提供的上述所述二维三维可切换的显示面板。该二维三维可切换的显示装置例如可以为：手机、平板电脑、电视机、显示器、笔记本电脑、数码相框、导航仪等任何具有显示功能的产品或部件。该二维三维可切换的显示装置的实施可以参见上述二维三维可切换的显示面板的实施例，重复之处不再赘述。
本发明实施例还提供了一种二维三维可切换的显示面板的驱动方法，在该二维三维可切换的显示面板的阵列基板中每行亚像素对应一条栅线，每列亚像素对应两条数据线时，可包括如下步骤：在三维显示时，在一帧的显示时间内，与每行像素对应的两条栅线对该行像素加载栅极扫描信号，与每列亚像素对应的两条数据线分别对该列亚像素中属于每个像素的两个亚像素加载灰阶信号。
在该二维三维可切换的显示面板的阵列基板中每列亚像素对应一条栅线，每行亚像素对应两条数据线时，可包括如下步骤：在三维显示时，在一帧的显示时间内，与每列像素对应的两条栅线对该列像素加载栅极扫描信号，与每行亚像素对应的两条数据线分别对该行亚像素中属于每个像素的两个亚像素加载灰阶信号。
本发明至少一实施例提供的上述驱动方法，可以使每列或每行亚像素中属于同一像素的色阻颜色不同的两个亚像素接收不同数据线上的灰阶信号，使该两个亚像素既可以显示相同的灰阶又可以显示不同的灰阶，从而可以实现对每列或每行亚像素中属于同一像素的色阻颜色不同的两个亚像素的灰阶进行独立控制。这样，具有上述像素结构的二维三维可切换的显示装置在三维显示时可以采用对每相邻的两条栅线同时加载栅极扫描信号的驱动方式，来达到降低串扰的目的。
例如，各像素中色阻颜色不同的四个亚像素的排列方式相同。例如，与每列亚像素对应的两条数据线分别对该列亚像素中属于每个像素的两个亚像素加载灰阶信号。一个具体示例中，与每列亚像素对应的两条数据线中的一条数据线对该列亚像素中奇数行的各亚像素加载灰阶信号，另一条数据线对该列亚像素中偶数行的各亚像素加载灰阶信号。即，与每列亚像素对应的两条数据线中的一条数据线对该列亚像素中一种色阻颜色的亚像素加载灰阶信号，另一条数据线对该列亚像素中另一种色阻颜色的亚像素加载灰阶信号。这样便于对不同色阻颜色的各亚像素的灰阶进行控制。
与每行亚像素对应的两条数据线分别对该行亚像素中属于每个像素的两个亚像素加载灰阶信号，一个具体中，与每行亚像素对应的两条数据线中的一条数据线对该行亚像素中奇数列的各亚像素加载灰阶信号，另一条数据线对该行亚像素中偶数列的各亚像素加载灰阶信号。即，与每行亚像素对应的两条数据线中的一条数据线对该行亚像素中一种色阻颜色的亚像素加载灰阶信号，另一条数据线对该行亚像素中另一种色阻颜色的亚像素加载灰阶信号。这样便于对不同色阻颜色的亚像素的灰阶进行控制。
例如，在每行亚像素对应一条栅线，每列亚像素对应两条数据线时，进一步地，在二维显示时，在一帧的显示时间内，与每行亚像素对应的栅线对该行亚像素加载栅极扫描信号，与每列亚像素对应的两条数据线中的一条数据线对该列亚像素中与该条数据线对应的各亚像素加载灰阶信号，另一条数据线对该列亚像素中与该条数据线对应的各亚像素加载灰阶信号。例如，在每列亚像素对应一条栅线，每行亚像素对应两条数据线时，进一步地，在二维显示时，在一帧的显示时间内，与每列亚像素对应的栅线对该列亚像素加载栅极扫描信号，与每行亚像素对应的两条数据线中的一条数据线对该行亚像素中与该条数据线对应的各亚像素加载灰阶信号；另一条数据线对该行亚像素中与该条数据线对应的各亚像素加载灰阶信号。
例如，在三维显示时，对应的驱动时序图如图5所示，在一帧(V-sync)的显示时间内，例如图5所示的驱动时序图中一帧的显示时间为16.7ms，对每相邻的两条栅线G1和G2、G3和G4……G2n-1和G2n依次加载栅扫描信号，对数据线D1、D2……D2m-1、D2m加载灰阶信号；在二维显示时，对应的驱动时序图与现有的类似，在此不做赘述。
本发明实施例提供的上述二维三维可切换的显示面板的驱动方法的实施与本发明实施例提供的上述二维三维可切换的显示面板的实施例类似，重复之处不再赘述。
本发明至少一实施例提供的一种阵列基板、显示面板、其驱动方法及显示装置，该阵列基板中每个像素包括呈两行两列排列的色阻颜色不同的四个亚像素；以每行亚像素对应一条栅线，每列亚像素对应两条数据线为例，在三维显示时，在一帧的显示时间内，与每行像素对应的两条栅线对该行像素加载栅极扫描信号，与每列亚像素对应的两条数据线分别对该列亚像素中属于每个像素的两个亚像素加载灰阶信号。这样每列亚像素中属于同一像素的色阻颜色不同的两个亚像素可以接收不同数据线上的灰阶信号，该两个亚像素既可以显示相同的灰阶又可以显示不同的灰阶，从而可以实现对每列亚像素中属于同一像素的色阻颜色不同的两个亚像素的灰阶进行独立控制。因此，具有上述像素结构的二维三维可切换的显示装置在三维显示时采用对每相邻的两条栅线同时加载栅极扫描信号的驱动方式，来达到降低串扰的目的。
以上所述仅是本发明的示范性实施方式，而非用于限制本发明的保护范围，本发明的保护范围由所附的权利要求确定。
本申请要求于2015年3月6日递交的中国专利申请第201510101402.5号的优先权，在此全文引用上述中国专利申请公开的内容以作为本申请的一部分。

Claims (9)

  1. 一种阵列基板，包括：衬底基板，位于所述衬底基板上交叉绝缘而置的多条栅线和多条数据线，以及由所述栅线和所述数据线交叉定义的呈矩阵排列的多个像素；其中：每个所述像素包括呈相邻两行两列排列的色阻颜色不同的四个亚像素；
    每行亚像素对应一条栅线，每列亚像素对应两条数据线；在三维显示时，在一帧的显示时间内，与每行像素对应的两条栅线用于对该行像素加载栅极扫描信号，与每列亚像素对应的两条数据线分别用于对该列亚像素中属于每个像素的两个亚像素加载灰阶信号；或者，
    每列亚像素对应一条栅线，每行亚像素对应两条数据线；在三维显示时，在一帧的显示时间内，与每列像素对应的两条栅线用于对该列像素加载栅极扫描信号，与每行亚像素对应的两条数据线分别用于对该行亚像素中属于每个像素的两个亚像素加载灰阶信号。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的阵列基板，其中，各所述像素中色阻颜色不同的四个亚像素的排列方式相同；
    在每行亚像素对应一条栅线，每列亚像素对应两条数据线的情况下，与每列亚像素对应的两条数据线中的一条数据线用于对该列亚像素中奇数行的各亚像素加载灰阶信号，另一条数据线用于对该列亚像素中偶数行的各亚像素加载灰阶信号；
    在每列亚像素对应一条栅线，每行亚像素对应两条数据线的情况下，与每行亚像素对应的两条数据线中的一条数据线用于对该行亚像素中奇数列的各亚像素加载灰阶信号，另一条数据线用于对该行亚像素中偶数列的各亚像素加载灰阶信号。
  3. 如权利要求1或2所述的阵列基板，其中，
    在每行亚像素对应一条栅线，每列亚像素对应两条数据线的情况下，在二维显示时，在一帧的显示时间内，与每行亚像素对应的栅线用于对该行亚像素加载栅极扫描信号，与每列亚像素对应的两条数据线中的一条数据线用于对该列亚像素中与该条数据线对应的各亚像素加载灰阶信号，另一条数据线用于对该列亚像素中与该条数据线对应的各亚像素加载灰阶信号；
    在每列亚像素对应一条栅线，每行亚像素对应两条数据线的情况下，在二维显示时，在一帧的显示时间内，与每列亚像素对应的栅线用于对该列亚像素加载栅极扫描信号，与每行亚像素对应的两条数据线中的一条数据线用于对该行亚像素中与该条数据线对应的各亚像素加载灰阶信号，另一条数据线用于对该行亚像素中与该条数据线对应的各亚像素加载灰阶信号。
  4. 如权利要求1-3任一项所述的阵列基板，其中，每个所述像素包括：红色亚像素、绿色亚像素、蓝色亚像素和白色亚像素；或者，
    每个所述亚像素包括：红色亚像素、绿色亚像素、蓝色亚像素和黄色亚像素。
  5. 一种二维三维可切换的显示面板，包括：如权利要求1-4任一项所述的阵列基板。
  6. 一种二维三维可切换的显示装置，包括：如权利要求5所述的二维三维可切换的显示面板。
  7. 一种如权利要求5所述的二维三维可切换的显示面板的驱动方法，包括：
    在每行亚像素对应一条栅线，每列亚像素对应两条数据线的情况下，在三维显示时，在一帧的显示时间内，与每行像素对应的相邻两条栅线对该行像素加载栅极扫描信号，与每列亚像素对应的两条数据线分别对该列亚像素中属于每个像素的两个亚像素加载灰阶信号；或者，
    在每列亚像素对应一条栅线，每行亚像素对应两条数据线的情况下，在三维显示时，在一帧的显示时间内，与每列像素对应的相邻两条栅线对该列像素加载栅极扫描信号，与每行亚像素对应的两条数据线分别对该行亚像素中属于每个像素的两个亚像素加载灰阶信号。
  8. 如权利要求7所述的方法，其中，各所述像素中色阻颜色不同的四个亚像素的排列方式相同；
    在每行亚像素对应一条栅线，每列亚像素对应两条数据线的情况下，与每列亚像素对应的两条数据线中的一条数据线对该列亚像素中奇数行的各亚像素加载灰阶信号，另一条数据线对该列亚像素中偶数行的各亚像素加载灰阶信号；
    在每列亚像素对应一条栅线，每行亚像素对应两条数据线的情况下，与 每行亚像素对应的两条数据线中的一条数据线对该行亚像素中奇数列的各亚像素加载灰阶信号，另一条数据线对该行亚像素中偶数列的各亚像素加载灰阶信号。
  9. 如权利要求7或8所述的方法，还包括：
    在每行亚像素对应一条栅线，每列亚像素对应两条数据线的情况下，在二维显示时，在一帧的显示时间内，与每行亚像素对应的栅线对该行亚像素加载栅极扫描信号，与每列亚像素对应的两条数据线中的一条数据线对该列亚像素中与该条数据线对应的各亚像素加载灰阶信号，另一条数据线对该列亚像素中与该条数据线对应的各亚像素加载灰阶信号；
    在每列亚像素对应一条栅线，每行亚像素对应两条数据线的情况下，在二维显示时，在一帧的显示时间内，与每列亚像素对应的栅线对该列亚像素加载栅极扫描信号，与每行亚像素对应的两条数据线中的一条数据线对该行亚像素中与该条数据线对应的各亚像素加载灰阶信号，另一条数据线对该行亚像素中与该条数据线对应的各亚像素加载灰阶信号。
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