CN104656295B - 一种阵列基板、显示面板、其驱动方法及显示装置 - Google Patents

一种阵列基板、显示面板、其驱动方法及显示装置 Download PDF

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CN104656295B
CN104656295B CN201510101402.5A CN201510101402A CN104656295B CN 104656295 B CN104656295 B CN 104656295B CN 201510101402 A CN201510101402 A CN 201510101402A CN 104656295 B CN104656295 B CN 104656295B
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CN104656295A (zh
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张春兵
赖意强
张亮
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BOE Technology Group Co Ltd
Beijing BOE Display Technology Co Ltd
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BOE Technology Group Co Ltd
Beijing BOE Display Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201510101402.5A priority Critical patent/CN104656295B/zh
Publication of CN104656295A publication Critical patent/CN104656295A/zh
Priority to PCT/CN2015/088758 priority patent/WO2016141695A1/zh
Priority to US14/908,808 priority patent/US10325546B2/en
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  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Control Of Indicators Other Than Cathode Ray Tubes (AREA)
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种阵列基板、显示面板、其驱动方法及显示装置，阵列基板中每个像素包括呈两行两列排列的色阻颜色不同的四个亚像素；以每行亚像素对应一条栅线，每列亚像素对应两条数据线为例，在三维显示时，与每行像素对应的两条栅线对该行像素加载栅极扫描信号，与每列亚像素对应的两条数据线分别对该列亚像素中属于每个像素的两个亚像素加载灰阶信号，这样，每列亚像素中属于同一像素的色阻颜色不同的两个亚像素可以接收不同数据线上的灰阶信号，实现独立控制每列亚像素中属于同一像素的色阻颜色不同的两个亚像素的灰阶，使具有上述像素结构的二维三维可切换的显示装置在三维显示时可以采用对每相邻的两条栅线同时加载栅极扫描信号的驱动方式。

Description

一种阵列基板、显示面板、其驱动方法及显示装置
技术领域
本发明涉及显示技术领域，尤其涉及一种阵列基板、显示面板、其驱动方法及显示装置。
背景技术
目前，二维(Two-Dimensional，2D)三维(Three-Dimensional，3D)可切换的显示装置已经备受关注，其3D显示可以使画面变得立体逼真，最基本的原理是利用左右人眼分别接收不同的画面，经过大脑对接收的图像信息进行叠加重生，构成立体方向效果的影像。
在2D/3D可切换的显示装置启动3D显示功能时，传统的驱动方式为对栅线进行逐行扫描，对应的驱动时序图如图1a所示。为了降低串扰，一般采用对每相邻的两条栅线同时加载栅极扫描信号的驱动方式，对应的驱动时序图如图1b所示。由图1a与图1b中可以看出，在一帧(V-sync)的显示时间(例如16.7ms)内，图1b所示的对栅线的扫描时间是图1a所示的对栅线的扫描时间的一半，图1b所示的相邻帧之间的空白时间t2明显大于图1a所示的相邻帧之间的空白时间t1，因此，采用对每相邻的两条栅线同时加载栅极扫描信号的驱动方式可以大大降低串扰。
目前，在诸如液晶显示器(Liquid Crystal Display,LCD)和有机电致发光显示器(Organic Electroluminesecent Display,OLED)的显示装置中，出现了由色阻颜色不同的四个亚像素组成一个像素的像素结构，例如，由红色(R)亚像素、绿色(G)亚像素、蓝色(B)亚像素以及白色(W)亚像素组成一个像素，具有该类像素结构的显示装置具有光透过率较高的优点。
在具有RGBW方型像素结构的2D/3D可切换的显示装置中，如图2所示，每个像素中的四个亚像素RGBW呈两行两列排列(如图2所示的实线框所示)，在每行像素中，与同一条数据线电性连接的两个亚像素是同一像素中色阻颜色不同的两个亚像素，例如，在第一行像素中，与数据线D1电性连接的两个亚像素R和B的同一像素中色阻颜色不同的两个亚像素。在该2D/3D可切换的显示装置启动3D功能时，若采用对每相邻的两条栅线同时加载栅极扫描信号的驱动方式，会使与同一条数据线电性连接且属于同一像素的色阻颜色不同的两个亚像素接收相同的灰阶信号，使该色阻颜色不同的两个亚像素只能显示相同的灰阶，从而不能实现对同一像素中色阻颜色不同的两个亚像素的灰阶进行独立地控制，因此，具有RGBW方型像素结构的2D/3D可切换的显示装置在3D显示时不能采用对每相邻的两条栅线同时加载栅极扫描信号的驱动方式。
因此，如何使具有RGBW方型像素结构的2D/3D可切换的显示装置在3D显示时能够采用对每相邻的两条栅线同时加载栅极扫描信号的驱动方式，是本领域技术人员亟需解决的技术问题。
发明内容
有鉴于此，本发明实施例提供了一种阵列基板、显示面板、其驱动方法及显示装置，用以解决现有的具有RGBW方型像素结构的2D/3D可切换的显示装置在3D显示时不能采用对每相邻的两条栅线同时加载栅极扫描信号的驱动方式的问题。
因此，本发明实施例提供了一种阵列基板，包括：衬底基板，位于所述衬底基板上交叉绝缘而置的多条栅线和多条数据线，以及由所述栅线和所述数据线交叉定义的呈矩阵排列的多个像素；每个所述像素包括呈相邻两行两列排列的色阻颜色不同的四个亚像素；
每行亚像素对应一条栅线，每列亚像素对应两条数据线；在三维显示时，在一帧的显示时间内，与每行像素对应的两条栅线用于对该行像素加载栅极扫描信号，与每列亚像素对应的两条数据线分别用于对该列亚像素中属于每个像素的两个亚像素加载灰阶信号；或者，
每列亚像素对应一条栅线，每行亚像素对应两条数据线；在三维显示时，在一帧的显示时间内，与每列像素对应的两条栅线用于对该列像素加载栅极扫描信号，与每行亚像素对应的两条数据线分别用于对该行亚像素中属于每个像素的两个亚像素加载灰阶信号。
在一种可能的实现方式中，在本发明实施例提供的上述阵列基板中，各所述像素中色阻颜色不同的四个亚像素的排列方式相同；
与每列亚像素对应的两条数据线中的一条数据线用于对该列亚像素中奇数行的各亚像素加载灰阶信号，另一条数据线用于对该列亚像素中偶数行的各亚像素加载灰阶信号；
与每行亚像素对应的两条数据线中的一条数据线用于对该行亚像素中奇数列的各亚像素加载灰阶信号，另一条数据线用于对该行亚像素中偶数列的各亚像素加载灰阶信号。
在一种可能的实现方式中，在本发明实施例提供的上述阵列基板中，在二维显示时，在一帧的显示时间内，与每行亚像素对应的栅线用于对该行亚像素加载栅极扫描信号，与每列亚像素对应的两条数据线中的一条数据线用于对该列亚像素中与该条数据线对应的各亚像素加载灰阶信号，另一条数据线用于对该列亚像素中与该条数据线对应的各亚像素加载灰阶信号；
在二维显示时，在一帧的显示时间内，与每列亚像素对应的栅线用于对该列亚像素加载栅极扫描信号，与每行亚像素对应的两条数据线中的一条数据线用于对该行亚像素中与该条数据线对应的各亚像素加载灰阶信号，另一条数据线用于对该行亚像素中与该条数据线对应的各亚像素加载灰阶信号。
在一种可能的实现方式中，在本发明实施例提供的上述阵列基板中，每个所述像素包括：红色亚像素、绿色亚像素、蓝色亚像素和白色亚像素；或者，
每个所述亚像素包括：红色亚像素、绿色亚像素、蓝色亚像素和黄色亚像素。
本发明实施例还提供了一种二维三维可切换的显示面板，包括：本发明实施例提供的上述阵列基板。
本发明实施例还提供了一种二维三维可切换的显示装置，包括：本发明实施例提供的上述二维三维可切换的显示面板。
本发明实施例还提供了一种二维三维可切换的显示面板的驱动方法，包括：在三维显示时，在一帧的显示时间内，与每行像素对应的相邻两条栅线对该行像素加载栅极扫描信号，与每列亚像素对应的两条数据线分别对该列亚像素中属于每个像素的两个亚像素加载灰阶信号；或者，
在三维显示时，在一帧的显示时间内，与每列像素对应的相邻两条栅线对该列像素加载栅极扫描信号，与每行亚像素对应的两条数据线分别对该行亚像素中属于每个像素的两个亚像素加载灰阶信号。
在一种可能的实现方式中，在本发明实施例提供的上述驱动方法中，各所述像素中色阻颜色不同的四个亚像素的排列方式相同；
所述与每列亚像素对应的两条数据线分别对该列亚像素中属于每个像素的两个亚像素加载灰阶信号，具体包括：
与每列亚像素对应的两条数据线中的一条数据线对该列亚像素中奇数行的各亚像素加载灰阶信号，另一条数据线对该列亚像素中偶数行的各亚像素加载灰阶信号；
所述与每行亚像素对应的两条数据线分别对该行亚像素中属于每个像素的两个亚像素加载灰阶信号，具体包括：
与每行亚像素对应的两条数据线中的一条数据线对该行亚像素中奇数列的各亚像素加载灰阶信号，另一条数据线对该行亚像素中偶数列的各亚像素加载灰阶信号。
在一种可能的实现方式中，在本发明实施例提供的上述驱动方法中，还包括：
在二维显示时，在一帧的显示时间内，与每行亚像素对应的栅线对该行亚像素加载栅极扫描信号，与每列亚像素对应的两条数据线中的一条数据线对该列亚像素中与该条数据线对应的各亚像素加载灰阶信号，另一条数据线对该列亚像素中与该条数据线对应的各亚像素加载灰阶信号；
在二维显示时，在一帧的显示时间内，与每列亚像素对应的栅线对该列亚像素加载栅极扫描信号，与每行亚像素对应的两条数据线中的一条数据线对该行亚像素中与该条数据线对应的各亚像素加载灰阶信号，另一条数据线对该行亚像素中与该条数据线对应的各亚像素加载灰阶信号。
本发明实施例提供的上述阵列基板、显示面板、其驱动方法及显示装置，该阵列基板中每个像素包括呈两行两列排列的色阻颜色不同的四个亚像素；以每行亚像素对应一条栅线，每列亚像素对应两条数据线为例，在三维显示时，在一帧的显示时间内，与每行像素对应的两条栅线对该行像素加载栅极扫描信号，与每列亚像素对应的两条数据线分别对该列亚像素中属于每个像素的两个亚像素加载灰阶信号，这样，每列亚像素中属于同一像素的色阻颜色不同的两个亚像素可以接收不同数据线上的灰阶信号，可以使该两个亚像素既可以显示相同的灰阶又可以显示不同的灰阶，从而可以实现对每列亚像素中属于同一像素的色阻颜色不同的两个亚像素的灰阶进行独立控制，进而使具有上述像素结构的二维三维可切换的显示装置在三维显示时可以采用对每相邻的两条栅线同时加载栅极扫描信号的驱动方式。
附图说明
图1a和图1b分别为现有的二维三维可切换的显示装置的驱动时序图；
图2为现有的具有RGBW方型像素结构的二维三维可切换的显示装置的像素结构示意图；
图3和图4分别为本发明实施例提供的阵列基板的结构示意图；
图5为本发明实施例提供的二维三维可切换的显示面板的驱动方法在三维显示时对应的驱动时序图。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图，对本发明实施例提供的阵列基板、显示面板、其驱动方法及显示装置的具体实施方式进行详细地说明。显然，所描述的实施例是本发明的一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于所描述的本发明的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在无需创造性劳动的前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
本发明实施例提供的一种阵列基板，如图3和图4所示，包括：衬底基板(图3和图4中未示出)，位于衬底基板上交叉绝缘而置的多条栅线(G1、G2……)和多条数据线(D1、D2……)，以及由栅线和数据线交叉定义的呈矩阵排列的多个像素；每个像素包括呈相邻两行两列排列的色阻颜色不同的四个亚像素(如图3和图4所示的实线框所示)；在图3和图4中每个像素中的各亚像素分别用A、B、C、D表示，其中，A、B、C、D可以表示红色(R)亚像素、绿色(G)亚像素、蓝色(B)亚像素以及白色(W)亚像素中的任意一种，或者，A、B、C、D也可以表示红色(R)亚像素、绿色(G)亚像素、蓝色(B)亚像素以及黄色(Y)亚像素中的任意一种，在此不做限定；
每行亚像素对应一条栅线，每列亚像素对应两条数据线；例如：如图3所示，第一行亚像素对应栅线G1，第一列亚像素对应数据线D1和D2；在三维显示时，在一帧的显示时间内，与每行像素对应的两条栅线用于对该行像素加载栅极扫描信号，与每列亚像素对应的两条数据线分别用于对该列亚像素中属于每个像素的两个亚像素加载灰阶信号，例如：如图3所示，与第一行像素(即第一行亚像素和第二行亚像素)对应的两条栅线G1和G2用于对第一行像素加载栅极扫描信号，与第一列亚像素对应的两条数据线D1和D2分别用于对第一列亚像素中属于每个像素的两个亚像素(如图3所示的虚线框所示)加载灰阶信号；或者，
每列亚像素对应一条栅线，每行亚像素对应两条数据线；例如：如图4所示，第一列亚像素对应栅线G1，第一行亚像素对应数据线D1和D2；在三维显示时，在一帧的显示时间内，与每列像素对应的两条栅线用于对该列像素加载栅极扫描信号，与每行亚像素对应的两条数据线分别用于对该行亚像素中属于每个像素的两个亚像素加载灰阶信号，例如：如图4所示，与第一列像素(即第一列亚像素和第二列亚像素)对应的两条栅线G1和G2用于对第一列像素加载栅极扫描信号，与第一行亚像素对应的两条数据线D1和D2分别用于对第一行亚像素中属于每个像素的两个亚像素(如图4所示的虚线框中的两个亚像素所示)加载灰阶信号。
本发明实施例提供的上述阵列基板，以每行亚像素对应一条栅线，每列亚像素对应两条数据线为例，在三维显示时，在一帧的显示时间内，与每行像素对应的两条栅线对该行像素加载栅极扫描信号，与每列亚像素对应的两条数据线分别对该列亚像素中属于每个像素的两个亚像素加载灰阶信号，这样，每列亚像素中属于同一像素的色阻颜色不同的两个亚像素可以接收不同数据线上的灰阶信号，可以使该两个亚像素既可以显示相同的灰阶又可以显示不同的灰阶，从而可以实现对每列亚像素中属于同一像素的色阻颜色不同的两个亚像素的灰阶进行独立控制，进而使具有上述像素结构的二维三维可切换的显示装置在三维显示时可以采用对每相邻的两条栅线同时加载栅极扫描信号的驱动方式，来达到降低串扰的目的。
在具体实施时，在本发明实施例提供的上述阵列基板中，如图3和图4所示，各像素中色阻颜色不同的四个亚像素的排列方式相同；
在每行亚像素对应一条栅线，每列亚像素对应两条数据线时，与每列亚像素对应的两条数据线中的一条数据线用于对该列亚像素中奇数行的各亚像素加载灰阶信号，另一条数据线用于对该列亚像素中偶数行的各亚像素加载灰阶信号；例如：如图3所示，与第一列亚像素对应的数据线D1用于对第一列亚像素中奇数行的各亚像素A加载灰阶信号，与第一列亚像素对应的数据线D2用于对第一列亚像素中偶数行的各亚像素B加载灰阶信号；即与每列亚像素对应的两条数据线中的一条数据线用于对该列亚像素中一种色阻颜色的亚像素加载灰阶信号，另一条数据线用于对该列亚像素中另一种色阻颜色的亚像素加载灰阶信号，这样，便于对阵列基板中不同色阻颜色的各亚像素的灰阶进行控制；
在每列亚像素对应一条栅线，每行亚像素对应两条数据线时，与每行亚像素对应的两条数据线中的一条数据线用于对该行亚像素中奇数列的各亚像素加载灰阶信号，另一条数据线用于对该行亚像素中偶数列的各亚像素加载灰阶信号；例如：如图4所示，与第一行亚像素对应的数据线D1用于对第一行亚像素中奇数列的各亚像素A加载灰阶信号，与第一行亚像素对应的数据线D2用于对第一行亚像素中偶数列的各亚像素C加载灰阶信号；即与每行亚像素对应的两条数据线中的一条数据线用于对该行亚像素中一种色阻颜色的亚像素加载灰阶信号，另一条数据线用于对该行亚像素中另一种色阻颜色的亚像素加载灰阶信号，这样，便于对阵列基板中不同色阻颜色的亚像素的灰阶进行控制。
在具体实施时，在本发明实施例提供的上述阵列基板中，如图3和图4所示，在每行亚像素对应一条栅线，每列亚像素对应两条数据线时，在二维显示时，在一帧的显示时间内，与每行亚像素对应的栅线用于对该行亚像素加载栅极扫描信号，与每列亚像素对应的两条数据线中的一条数据线用于对该列亚像素中与该条数据线对应的各亚像素加载灰阶信号，另一条数据线用于对该列亚像素中与该条数据线对应的各亚像素加载灰阶信号；例如：如图3所示，与第一行亚像素对应的栅线G1用于对第一行亚像素加载栅极扫描信号，与第一列亚像素对应的数据线D1用于对第一列亚像素中与D1对应的各亚像素A加载灰阶信号，与第一列亚像素对应的数据线D2用于对第一列亚像素中与D2对应的各亚像素B加载灰阶信号；在每列亚像素对应一条栅线，每行亚像素对应两条数据线时，在二维显示时，在一帧的显示时间内，与每列亚像素对应的栅线用于对该列亚像素加载栅极扫描信号，与每行亚像素对应的两条数据线中的一条数据线用于对该行亚像素中与该条数据线对应的各亚像素加载灰阶信号，另一条数据线用于对该行亚像素中与该条数据线对应的各亚像素加载灰阶信号；例如：如图4所示，与第一列亚像素对应的栅线G1用于对第一列亚像素加载栅极扫描信号，与第一行亚像素对应的数据线D1用于对第一行亚像素中与D1对应的各亚像素A加载灰阶信号，与第一行亚像素对应的数据线D2用于对第一行亚像素中与D2对应的各亚像素C加载灰阶信号。
在具体实施时，在本发明实施例提供的上述阵列基板中，每个像素可以包括：红色(R)亚像素、绿色(G)亚像素、蓝色(B)亚像素和白色(W)亚像素；或者，每个亚像素也可以包括：红色(R)亚像素、绿色(G)亚像素、蓝色(B)亚像素和黄色(Y)亚像素；或者，每个亚像素除包括红色(R)亚像素、绿色(G)亚像素和蓝色(B)亚像素以外，还可以包括青色(C)亚像素或品红色(M)亚像素等；在此不做限定。
需要说明的是，本发明实施例提供的上述阵列基板可以应用于液晶显示面板(Liquid Crystal Display,LCD)；或者，也可以应用于有机电致发光显示面板(OrganicElectroluminesecent Display,OLED)；在此不做限定。
基于同一发明构思，本发明实施例还提供了一种二维三维可切换的显示面板，包括本发明实施例提供的上述阵列基板，该二维三维可切换的显示面板的实施可以参见上述阵列基板的实施例，重复之处不再赘述。
基于同一发明构思，本发明实施例还提供了一种二维三维可切换的显示装置，包括本发明实施例提供的上述二维三维可切换的显示面板，该二维三维可切换的显示装置可以为：手机、平板电脑、电视机、显示器、笔记本电脑、数码相框、导航仪等任何具有显示功能的产品或部件。该二维三维可切换的显示装置的实施可以参见上述二维三维可切换的显示面板的实施例，重复之处不再赘述。
基于同一发明构思，本发明实施例还提供了一种二维三维可切换的显示面板的驱动方法，在该二维三维可切换的显示面板的阵列基板中每行亚像素对应一条栅线，每列亚像素对应两条数据线时，包括如下步骤：
在三维显示时，在一帧的显示时间内，与每行像素对应的两条栅线对该行像素加载栅极扫描信号，与每列亚像素对应的两条数据线分别对该列亚像素中属于每个像素的两个亚像素加载灰阶信号；
在该二维三维可切换的显示面板的阵列基板中每列亚像素对应一条栅线，每行亚像素对应两条数据线时，包括如下步骤：
在三维显示时，在一帧的显示时间内，与每列像素对应的两条栅线对该列像素加载栅极扫描信号，与每行亚像素对应的两条数据线分别对该行亚像素中属于每个像素的两个亚像素加载灰阶信号。
本发明实施例提供的上述驱动方法，可以使每列或每行亚像素中属于同一像素的色阻颜色不同的两个亚像素接收不同数据线上的灰阶信号，可以使该两个亚像素既可以显示相同的灰阶又可以显示不同的灰阶，从而可以实现对每列或每行亚像素中属于同一像素的色阻颜色不同的两个亚像素的灰阶进行独立控制，进而使具有上述像素结构的二维三维可切换的显示装置在三维显示时可以采用对每相邻的两条栅线同时加载栅极扫描信号的驱动方式，来达到降低串扰的目的。
在具体实施时，在本发明实施例提供的上述驱动方法中，各像素中色阻颜色不同的四个亚像素的排列方式相同；与每列亚像素对应的两条数据线分别对该列亚像素中属于每个像素的两个亚像素加载灰阶信号，具体可以通过以下方式实现：与每列亚像素对应的两条数据线中的一条数据线对该列亚像素中奇数行的各亚像素加载灰阶信号，另一条数据线对该列亚像素中偶数行的各亚像素加载灰阶信号；即与每列亚像素对应的两条数据线中的一条数据线对该列亚像素中一种色阻颜色的亚像素加载灰阶信号，另一条数据线对该列亚像素中另一种色阻颜色的亚像素加载灰阶信号，这样，便于对不同色阻颜色的各亚像素的灰阶进行控制；与每行亚像素对应的两条数据线分别对该行亚像素中属于每个像素的两个亚像素加载灰阶信号，具体可以通过以下方式实现：与每行亚像素对应的两条数据线中的一条数据线对该行亚像素中奇数列的各亚像素加载灰阶信号，另一条数据线对该行亚像素中偶数列的各亚像素加载灰阶信号；即与每行亚像素对应的两条数据线中的一条数据线对该行亚像素中一种色阻颜色的亚像素加载灰阶信号，另一条数据线对该行亚像素中另一种色阻颜色的亚像素加载灰阶信号，这样，便于对不同色阻颜色的亚像素的灰阶进行控制。
在具体实施时，在本发明实施例提供的上述驱动方法中，在每行亚像素对应一条栅线，每列亚像素对应两条数据线时，还可以包括如下步骤：在二维显示时，在一帧的显示时间内，与每行亚像素对应的栅线对该行亚像素加载栅极扫描信号，与每列亚像素对应的两条数据线中的一条数据线对该列亚像素中与该条数据线对应的各亚像素加载灰阶信号，另一条数据线对该列亚像素中与该条数据线对应的各亚像素加载灰阶信号；在每列亚像素对应一条栅线，每行亚像素对应两条数据线时，还可以包括如下步骤：在二维显示时，在一帧的显示时间内，与每列亚像素对应的栅线对该列亚像素加载栅极扫描信号，与每行亚像素对应的两条数据线中的一条数据线对该行亚像素中与该条数据线对应的各亚像素加载灰阶信号；另一条数据线对该行亚像素中与该条数据线对应的各亚像素加载灰阶信号。
具体地，在本发明实施例提供的上述驱动方法中，在三维显示时，对应的驱动时序图如图5所示，在一帧(V-sync)的显示时间内，例如图5所示的驱动时序图中一帧的显示时间为16.7ms，对每相邻的两条栅线G1和G2、G3和G4……G2n-1和G2n依次加载栅扫描信号，对数据线D1、D2……D2m-1、D2m加载灰阶信号；在二维显示时，对应的驱动时序图与现有的类似，在此不做赘述。
本发明实施例提供的上述二维三维可切换的显示面板的驱动方法的实施与本发明实施例提供的上述二维三维可切换的显示面板的实施例类似，重复之处不再赘述。
本发明实施例提供的一种阵列基板、显示面板、其驱动方法及显示装置，该阵列基板中每个像素包括呈两行两列排列的色阻颜色不同的四个亚像素；以每行亚像素对应一条栅线，每列亚像素对应两条数据线为例，在三维显示时，在一帧的显示时间内，与每行像素对应的两条栅线对该行像素加载栅极扫描信号，与每列亚像素对应的两条数据线分别对该列亚像素中属于每个像素的两个亚像素加载灰阶信号，这样，每列亚像素中属于同一像素的色阻颜色不同的两个亚像素可以接收不同数据线上的灰阶信号，可以使该两个亚像素既可以显示相同的灰阶又可以显示不同的灰阶，从而可以实现对每列亚像素中属于同一像素的色阻颜色不同的两个亚像素的灰阶进行独立控制，进而可以使具有上述像素结构的二维三维可切换的显示装置在三维显示时采用对每相邻的两条栅线同时加载栅极扫描信号的驱动方式，来达到降低串扰的目的。
显然，本领域的技术人员可以对本发明进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本发明的精神和范围。这样，倘若本发明的这些修改和变型属于本发明权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内，则本发明也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。

Claims (7)

1.一种阵列基板，包括：衬底基板，位于所述衬底基板上交叉绝缘而置的多条栅线和多条数据线，以及由所述栅线和所述数据线交叉定义的呈矩阵排列的多个像素；每个所述像素包括呈相邻两行两列排列的色阻颜色不同的四个亚像素；其特征在于：
每行亚像素对应一条栅线，每列亚像素对应两条数据线；其中，与每列亚像素对应的两条数据线中的一条数据线与该列亚像素中奇数行的各亚像素电连接，另一条数据线与该列亚像素中偶数行的各亚像素电连接；在三维显示时，在一帧的显示时间内，与每行像素对应的两条栅线用于对该行像素加载栅极扫描信号，与每列亚像素对应的两条数据线分别用于对该列亚像素中属于每个像素的两个亚像素加载灰阶信号；在二维显示时，在一帧的显示时间内，与每行亚像素对应的栅线用于对该行亚像素加载栅极扫描信号，与每列亚像素对应的两条数据线中的一条数据线用于对该列亚像素中与该条数据线对应的各亚像素加载灰阶信号，另一条数据线用于对该列亚像素中与该条数据线对应的各亚像素加载灰阶信号；或者，
每列亚像素对应一条栅线，每行亚像素对应两条数据线；其中，与每行亚像素对应的两条数据线中的一条数据线与该行亚像素中奇数列的各亚像素电连接，另一条数据线与该行亚像素中偶数列的各亚像素电连接；在三维显示时，在一帧的显示时间内，与每列像素对应的两条栅线用于对该列像素加载栅极扫描信号，与每行亚像素对应的两条数据线分别用于对该行亚像素中属于每个像素的两个亚像素加载灰阶信号；在二维显示时，在一帧的显示时间内，与每列亚像素对应的栅线用于对该列亚像素加载栅极扫描信号，与每行亚像素对应的两条数据线中的一条数据线用于对该行亚像素中与该条数据线对应的各亚像素加载灰阶信号，另一条数据线用于对该行亚像素中与该条数据线对应的各亚像素加载灰阶信号。
2.如权利要求1所述的阵列基板，其特征在于，各所述像素中色阻颜色不同的四个亚像素的排列方式相同；
与每列亚像素对应的两条数据线中的一条数据线用于对该列亚像素中奇数行的各亚像素加载灰阶信号，另一条数据线用于对该列亚像素中偶数行的各亚像素加载灰阶信号；或者，
与每行亚像素对应的两条数据线中的一条数据线用于对该行亚像素中奇数列的各亚像素加载灰阶信号，另一条数据线用于对该行亚像素中偶数列的各亚像素加载灰阶信号。
3.如权利要求1或2所述的阵列基板，其特征在于，每个所述像素包括：红色亚像素、绿色亚像素、蓝色亚像素和白色亚像素；或者，
每个所述亚像素包括：红色亚像素、绿色亚像素、蓝色亚像素和黄色亚像素。
4.一种二维三维可切换的显示面板，其特征在于，包括：如权利要求1-3任一项所述的阵列基板。
5.一种二维三维可切换的显示装置，其特征在于，包括：如权利要求4所述的二维三维可切换的显示面板。
6.一种如权利要求4所述的二维三维可切换的显示面板的驱动方法，其特征在于，包括：在三维显示时，在一帧的显示时间内，与每行像素对应的相邻两条栅线对该行像素加载栅极扫描信号，与每列亚像素对应的两条数据线分别对该列亚像素中属于每个像素的两个亚像素加载灰阶信号；在二维显示时，在一帧的显示时间内，与每行亚像素对应的栅线对该行亚像素加载栅极扫描信号，与每列亚像素对应的两条数据线中的一条数据线对该列亚像素中与该条数据线对应的各亚像素加载灰阶信号，另一条数据线对该列亚像素中与该条数据线对应的各亚像素加载灰阶信号；其中，每行亚像素对应一条栅线，每列亚像素对应两条数据线；其中，与每列亚像素对应的两条数据线中的一条数据线与该列亚像素中奇数行的各亚像素电连接，另一条数据线与该列亚像素中偶数行的各亚像素电连接；或者，
在三维显示时，在一帧的显示时间内，与每列像素对应的相邻两条栅线对该列像素加载栅极扫描信号，与每行亚像素对应的两条数据线分别对该行亚像素中属于每个像素的两个亚像素加载灰阶信号；在二维显示时，在一帧的显示时间内，与每列亚像素对应的栅线对该列亚像素加载栅极扫描信号，与每行亚像素对应的两条数据线中的一条数据线对该行亚像素中与该条数据线对应的各亚像素加载灰阶信号，另一条数据线对该行亚像素中与该条数据线对应的各亚像素加载灰阶信号；其中，每列亚像素对应一条栅线，每行亚像素对应两条数据线；其中，与每行亚像素对应的两条数据线中的一条数据线与该行亚像素中奇数列的各亚像素电连接，另一条数据线与该行亚像素中偶数列的各亚像素电连接。
7.如权利要求6所述的方法，其特征在于，各所述像素中色阻颜色不同的四个亚像素的排列方式相同；
所述与每列亚像素对应的两条数据线分别对该列亚像素中属于每个像素的两个亚像素加载灰阶信号，具体包括：
与每列亚像素对应的两条数据线中的一条数据线对该列亚像素中奇数行的各亚像素加载灰阶信号，另一条数据线对该列亚像素中偶数行的各亚像素加载灰阶信号；或者，
所述与每行亚像素对应的两条数据线分别对该行亚像素中属于每个像素的两个亚像素加载灰阶信号，具体包括：
与每行亚像素对应的两条数据线中的一条数据线对该行亚像素中奇数列的各亚像素加载灰阶信号，另一条数据线对该行亚像素中偶数列的各亚像素加载灰阶信号。
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