WO2016138878A1 - 可循环物流器具的连接方法 - Google Patents

可循环物流器具的连接方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016138878A1
WO2016138878A1 PCT/CN2016/075640 CN2016075640W WO2016138878A1 WO 2016138878 A1 WO2016138878 A1 WO 2016138878A1 CN 2016075640 W CN2016075640 W CN 2016075640W WO 2016138878 A1 WO2016138878 A1 WO 2016138878A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
recyclable
recyclable logistics
flow tool
wireless beacon
tool according
Prior art date
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PCT/CN2016/075640
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English (en)
French (fr)
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上海鸿研物流技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 上海鸿研物流技术有限公司 filed Critical 上海鸿研物流技术有限公司
Priority to CA2978644A priority Critical patent/CA2978644C/en
Priority to US15/555,383 priority patent/US10628721B2/en
Priority to EP16758493.7A priority patent/EP3267379A4/en
Priority to JP2017546706A priority patent/JP6526224B2/ja
Priority to AU2016228031A priority patent/AU2016228031B2/en
Publication of WO2016138878A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016138878A1/zh
Priority to ZA2017/06650A priority patent/ZA201706650B/en

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
    • G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
    • G06K19/067—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
    • G06K19/07—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
    • G06K19/0701—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips at least one of the integrated circuit chips comprising an arrangement for power management
    • G06K19/0702—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips at least one of the integrated circuit chips comprising an arrangement for power management the arrangement including a battery
    • G06K19/0704—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips at least one of the integrated circuit chips comprising an arrangement for power management the arrangement including a battery the battery being rechargeable, e.g. solar batteries
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/08—Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/30—Administration of product recycling or disposal
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/06—Selective distribution of broadcast services, e.g. multimedia broadcast multicast service [MBMS]; Services to user groups; One-way selective calling services
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/80—Services using short range communication, e.g. near-field communication [NFC], radio-frequency identification [RFID] or low energy communication
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2590/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
    • B65D2590/0083—Computer or electronic system, e.g. GPS systems
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/80—Packaging reuse or recycling, e.g. of multilayer packaging
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of logistics, and in particular to a connection method of a recyclable logistics appliance.
  • RFID Radio Frequency Labeling
  • active RFID Radio Frequency Labeling technology
  • iBeacon technology can also be used instead of RFID.
  • the iBeacon protocol is a protocol developed by Apple for very precise micro-positioning through low-power Bluetooth (BLE), starting with IOS7.0 and Android 4.3. Get support.
  • BLE low-power Bluetooth
  • the device can receive a certain range of signals sent by other iBeacons, and can also transmit its own information to other users within a certain range.
  • the above reading workload is large and complicated.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a connection method for a recyclable logistics tool, which can double the subsequent work efficiency, saves time and reduces the workload.
  • embodiments of the present invention disclose a connection method of a recyclable logistics appliance including a wireless beacon section that periodically transmits a broadcast frame, including the following steps: in each recyclable logistics a plurality of contact points are disposed inside the appliance, and a contact point is formed between each contact point of each recyclable flow tool, and a wire for connecting with the wireless beacon portion and the contact point is implanted inside each recyclable flow instrument; and When the recyclable logistic appliances are connected by a predetermined means to stack the plurality of recyclable logistic appliances into one turn, a parallel loop is formed in a portion of the interior of the reversible recyclable flow tool.
  • the broadcast frame further includes power information, which can be used for subsequent charging work, and the charging efficiency is doubled.
  • the broadcast frame further includes identification information, which can be used for subsequent identification of the delivery work, and the recognition delivery efficiency is doubled.
  • FIG. 1 is a flow chart showing a method of connecting a recyclable flow tool according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing a stacking manner of a recyclable flow implement in the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a wiring diagram of a single recyclable logistics appliance in the stacked manner of Figure 2 when folded and upright.
  • Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view showing the connection of the elastic middle plate connection of Fig. 3.
  • Figure 5 is an enlarged schematic view showing the connection of an external lead or connector in the connection of Figure 3.
  • Figure 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the electromagnetic adsorption type connection of Figure 3.
  • Figure 7 is an internal circuit diagram of a single recyclable logistics appliance in the stacked manner of Figure 2.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic illustration of the stacking mode of Figure 2 for a charging process.
  • Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram showing the configuration of the internal circuit diagram of Fig. 7 for realizing circuit sharing.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the charging process of FIG. 8 when solar energy is charged.
  • Fig. 11 is a partially enlarged view showing a presentation portion of the recyclable flow tool according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 12 is a schematic view showing an application scenario of a power supply method for a recyclable logistics instrument according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • a first embodiment of the invention relates to a method of joining a recyclable logistics appliance.
  • the recyclable logistics appliance includes a wireless beacon portion that periodically transmits broadcast frames.
  • the wireless beacon portion is a chip based on one of the following protocols: RFID, Zigbee, Bluetooth, WiFi, iBeacon.
  • the wireless beacon portion may also be a chip based on other protocols, which is not limited thereto.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of the connection method.
  • the wireless identification method includes the following steps:
  • a plurality of contact points are provided inside each recyclable flow tool to connect the contact points of each recyclable flow tool.
  • four contact points can be provided at the four corners of the recyclable flow tool, and the positive and negative poles are separately arranged (ie, the diagonal directions are the same polarity, for example, one diagonal direction is positive, and the other direction is the same negative).
  • the set point is not limited to the corner, and the number of contact points is not limited to four.
  • a wire for connection to the wireless beacon portion and the contact point is implanted inside each recyclable flow instrument.
  • step S102 a plurality of recyclable logistics appliances are connected by a predetermined manner, so that when the plurality of recyclable logistics appliances are stacked into one turn, a parallel circuit is formed in a part of the inside of the reversible recyclable flow tool.
  • This stacking method will be described later in more detail.
  • the method embodiments of the present invention can all be implemented in software, hardware, firmware, and the like. Regardless of whether the invention is implemented in software, hardware, or firmware, the instruction code can be stored in any type of computer-accessible memory (eg, permanent or modifiable, volatile or non-volatile, solid state Or non-solid, fixed or replaceable media, etc.).
  • the memory can be, for example, Programmable Array Logic ("PAL"), random memory Take memory (Random Access Memory, "referred to as "RAM”), Programmable Read Only Memory (PROM), Read-Only Memory (ROM), electrically erasable An Erasable Programmable ROM (“EEPROM”), a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a Digital Versatile Disc (“DVD”), and the like.
  • PAL Programmable Array Logic
  • RAM Random Access Memory
  • PROM Programmable Read Only Memory
  • ROM Read-Only Memory
  • EEPROM electrically erasable An Erasable Programmable ROM
  • DVD Digital Versatile Disc
  • Recyclable logistics equipment is widely used in machinery, automobiles, home appliances, food, cosmetics and other industries. It can be used as a package for packaging various types of production materials in the supply chain process. Because it can be folded in the empty box state, It can effectively save 75% of space, so it is suitable for recycling, and effectively replace all kinds of paper, wood, iron and other disposable packaging. In view of such characteristics, the working condition is in an upright state, and the empty box is in a folded state in a non-working condition.
  • FIG. 2 when stacked, the wireless beacon portion built in each container is connected to each other through a contact point between the wires and the components of the casing and between the casings, thereby forming a parallel structure on the circuit.
  • a button is also provided on the recyclable logistic appliance, and when the button is pressed, the information contained in the broadcast frame transmitted by the wireless beacon section can be changed. For example, when the battery is low, press the button.
  • Figure 3 is a line diagram showing the folding and erecting of a single appliance in the stack shown in Figure 2. The connection is made, for example, by means of wires, contact points, pogo pins, and the like.
  • An exemplary stacking point of a recyclable logistics appliance is as follows, which is merely an exemplary example and is not limited thereto:
  • a corresponding wire is implanted inside the appliance for connection to a wireless beacon portion, a contact point, etc. (corresponding to step S101 described above).
  • connection methods between the contact points such as spring-type connection, external connection connection, magnetic adsorption connection, and the like. 4 to 6 exemplarily show these connection methods.
  • connection between the components of the recyclable logistics appliance itself and between the two stacked recyclable logistics appliances can be connected by the connection.
  • the connection is OK, an area inside the stack of logistics implements will form a loop that becomes parallel (corresponding to step S102 above).
  • FIG. 2 shows a case where four contact points are provided at four corners of the recyclable flow tool.
  • the set point is not limited to the corner portion, and the number of contact points is not limited to four.
  • a bridge rectifier circuit is used on the internal wiring of the box to ensure that even if the polarity is reversed, they can communicate with each other and conduct power or signals.
  • An exemplary example of an internal circuit diagram is shown in FIG.
  • the loops are formed inside the recyclable flow ware and can be connected to each other when stacked, the foundation for subsequent work is laid. For example, when identification is performed later, the workload of post-recognition will be greatly reduced, the work efficiency will be doubled, and the labor and time costs will be reduced. For example, when charging is performed later, the work efficiency is also doubled, and the labor and time costs are reduced.
  • the broadcast frame also includes identification information at this time.
  • the structure of the broadcast frame is: a UUID field, a Major field, a Minor domain, and an RSSI domain.
  • the UUID (Globally Unique Identifier) field is the unique number of the device, that is, the unique identifier of the wireless beacon.
  • the RSSI field is the wireless signal strength information, indicating the strength of the node signal received by the receiving device, and the remaining Major domain and Minor.
  • a domain is a dynamic information domain and can contain various information according to intra-domain coding information.
  • a specific bit in the broadcast frame (for example, the highest bit in the Major field) is initially set to 0, which is used as identification information, and is marked if 0 is changed to 1.
  • the recyclable logistics appliances are stacked into a plurality of crucibles, and if one of the recyclable logistics appliances in each crucible is marked, all of the recyclable logistics appliances in the crucible are marked. That is to say, the efficiency of marking (recognition) is doubled.
  • the first mobile terminal is, for example, a smartphone belonging to the sender of the recyclable logistic appliance.
  • the verification information includes: location information, enterprise information, time information, and product information.
  • location information the geographical position of the sender of the recyclable logistics appliance, the name of the sender of the recyclable logistics appliance, the transmission time of the sender of the recyclable logistics appliance, and the recyclable logistics appliance being sent.
  • product information the geographical position of the sender of the recyclable logistics appliance, the name of the sender of the recyclable logistics appliance, the transmission time of the sender of the recyclable logistics appliance, and the recyclable logistics appliance being sent.
  • the installed product may also include other information, and is not limited thereto.
  • the cloud server further returns the verification information to the second mobile terminal, and the second mobile terminal also receives the broadcast frame and uses the unique identifier of the wireless beacon portion of the marked recyclable logistics appliance together with the verification information as the second upload information. Upload to the cloud server for verification.
  • the second mobile terminal may belong to the transporter or the receiver, as the transporter or the receiver, and can also know how many recyclable logistics appliances are received by receiving the broadcast frame.
  • the highest bit in the Major field in the broadcast frame transmitted by the wireless beacon portion is changed from 0 to 1, and the unique identifier (UUID) of their wireless beacon portion is uploaded to the cloud server together with the verification information, then the cloud The server can then verify to ensure that the sender and the transporter, or both the sender and the receiver, have the same data for smooth delivery.
  • UUID unique identifier
  • the verification result of the second upload information by the cloud server is returned to the second mobile terminal.
  • the step also plays a role of reminding, for example, the recyclable included in the second upload information uploaded by the receiver
  • the logistics appliance includes other appliances not included in the verification information
  • the verification of the cloud server will be filtered according to the verification information, thereby filtering out the appliances that are not included in the transmission.
  • the verification of the cloud server will remind whether leak detection or leakage occurs. Upload.
  • the broadcast frame also includes power information.
  • the structure of the broadcast frame is: a UUID field, a Major field, a Minor domain, and an RSSI domain.
  • the UUID (Universal Unique Identifier) field is the unique number of the device, that is, the unique identifier of the wireless beacon.
  • the RSSI field is the wireless signal strength information, indicating the strength of the node signal received by the receiving device, and the remaining Major fields and
  • the Minor domain is a dynamic information domain and can contain various information according to intra-domain coding information.
  • a specific bit in the broadcast frame (for example, the highest bit in the Major field) is initially set to 0, which is used as the power information, and if 0 is changed to 1, it is marked, indicating that the power is insufficient.
  • the recyclable flow instrument further includes a prompting portion for prompting the battery to be insufficient.
  • a prompting portion for prompting the battery to be insufficient.
  • an indicator light is provided on the recyclable flow tool as a presentation portion.
  • the terminal is, for example, a broadcast signal receiver belonging to the maintenance side of the recyclable logistics instrument.
  • the terminal By receiving the broadcast frame, it can be known how many of the most significant bits in the Major field in the broadcast frame transmitted by the wireless beacon section on the recyclable logistics appliance are changed from 0 to 1, so that these recyclable logistics appliances are clearly marked power.
  • Insufficient recyclable logistics appliances whose unique identifiers (UUIDs) of the wireless beacons are uploaded to the cloud server.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic illustration of the charging process. As shown in Fig. 8, since the logistics appliances are connected to each other by wires, a single appliance can supply power to each other, and the use of the bridge rectifier circuit does not affect the mutual power supply even if the appliances are stacked in reverse.
  • the specific bit in the broadcast frame may include the power amount information.
  • the built-in battery of the appliance can last for about 2 years under normal conditions. When the built-in battery is low, the battery information is continuously broadcasted after being monitored, and the prompting part located on the appliance prompts, for example, in the diagonal setting of the appliance. The two LEDs act as reminders, and the LEDs begin to illuminate (for example, turn red), alerting for less power. When fully charged, the power information broadcasted to the outside indicates that the battery is normal, and the prompting unit no longer prompts to release the warning. As a result, the life time of the power supply unit of the wireless beacon unit can be basically increased from about two years to about eight years close to the recyclable logistics apparatus itself, so that it is not necessary to change frequently.
  • the power supply unit of the recyclable flow tool can be a power supply unit of various configurations.
  • the external power supply port and the rechargeable battery are included as shown in FIG. 7, but are not limited thereto, and may not be the structure in FIG. 7, such as a battery or the like.
  • connection mode of the circuit can be summarized as follows:
  • Each device has four metal columns, which are connected between the appliances.
  • the metal column A0/A1 constitutes an external charging and button circuit
  • the metal column B0/B1 constitutes a solar battery group connection. 180 degree transposition of the appliance does not affect the corresponding function.
  • the detection logic of the button is: first detect the presence or absence of voltage at the MCU detection point, and if so, wait for the random avoidance time. If not, the MCU excitation terminal sends the voltage, and the MCU detects the detection voltage.
  • the circuit can ensure the correct voltage at the solar charging power source.
  • the charging device is inserted for charging, that is, the configuration shown in FIG. 9 can be directly used when wired charging.
  • the above rechargeable battery can be, for example, a solar panel.
  • the light energy collected by the solar panel can be converted into electrical energy and stored in the power supply unit.
  • the schematic diagram of solar charging is shown in FIG.
  • a button is also provided on the recyclable logistic appliance, and when the button is pressed, the information contained in the broadcast frame transmitted by the wireless beacon section can be changed. For example, when the battery is low, press the button.
  • wireless charging can also be performed.
  • power receiving modules in any appliance transmit power to the outside world.
  • the device can be wirelessly charged when the module is coupled or magnetic or magnetic.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario of the connection method in the above embodiment.
  • the recyclable logistics appliance is connected by the above connection method, and the recyclable logistics appliance includes an iBeacon protocol-based wireless beacon section that periodically transmits a broadcast frame, and the broadcast frame includes at least a UUID and a Major of the wireless beacon section.
  • Identification information within the domain by identifying information within the Major domain Change, mark all recyclable logistics appliances that need to be identified or low-powered; mobile terminal A or mobile terminal B receives broadcast frames, and will be uniquely identified by the wireless beacon portion of the recyclable logistics instrument that needs to be identified or has insufficient power.
  • the identifier is uploaded to the cloud server as the upload information; after receiving the unique identifier (UUID) of the wireless beacon portion of the marked recyclable logistics appliance that needs to be identified or insufficient, the cloud server returns to the mobile terminal A or the mobile terminal B. Verification information or maintenance instructions.
  • UUID unique identifier
  • the terminal is, for example, a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, a Personal Digital Assistant (“PDA”) or the like.
  • PDA Personal Digital Assistant

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Abstract

一种可循环物流器具的连接方法，可循环物流器具包括周期性地发送广播帧的无线信标部，包括以下步骤：在每个可循环物流器具内部设置多个接触点，对每个可循环物流器具的接触点之间进行连接，在每个可循环物流器具内部植入用于与无线信标部和接触点连接的导线；以及多个可循环物流器具之间通过规定方式连接，从而将这多个可循环物流器具堆叠为一垛时，在该垛可循环物流器具内部的一部分区域形成并联回路。通过该技术方案，成倍地提高后续的工作效率，大大节约了时间，减少了工作量。

Description

可循环物流器具的连接方法 技术领域
本发明涉及物流领域，特别涉及一种可循环物流器具的连接方法。
背景技术
在物流领域，经常会对可循环物流器具进行追踪。RFID(射频标签)技术在智能化物流领域是常见的货物/器具追踪实施手段，尤其是有源RFID针对中等距离的设备/器具追踪有良好的效果。当前有源RFID技术(即内置芯片自带电源的无线射频识别技术)对产品进行识别时，此种操作需要读取装置对物流器具的电子标签做进行一对一的读取工作，当物流器具较多时，读取工作量大而复杂，极易存在漏检的风险，人工和时间成本也大大增加。另外，对于可循环物流器具也可以基于iBeacon技术来代替RFID，iBeacon协议是苹果公司开发的一种通过低功耗蓝牙(BLE)进行十分精确的微定位的协议，从IOS7.0和安卓4.3开始得到支持。通过此技术，设备可以接收一定范围由其他iBeacons发出来的信号，同时也可以把自身的信息在一定范围内传给其他用户。但此时仍然存在着上述读取工作量大而复杂的问题。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种可循环物流器具的连接方法，可以成倍地提高后续的工作效率，大大节约了时间，减少了工作量。
为解决上述技术问题，本发明的实施方式公开了一种可循环物流器具的连接方法，可循环物流器具包括周期性地发送广播帧的无线信标部，包括以下步骤：在每个可循环物流器具内部设置多个接触点，对每个可循环物流器具的接触点之间进行连接，在每个可循环物流器具内部植入用于与无线信标部和接触点连接的导线；以及多个可循环物流器具之间通过规定方式连接，从而将这多个可循环物流器具堆叠为一垛时，在该垛可循环物流器具内部的一部分区域形成并联回路。
本发明实施方式与现有技术相比，主要区别及其效果在于：
由于多个可循环物流器具在堆叠为一垛时，在内部一部分区域形成并联，因此成倍地提高了后续的工作效率，大大节约了时间，减少了工作量。
进一步地，广播帧还包括电量信息，可用于后续的充电工作，成倍提高了充电效率。
进一步地，广播帧还包括识别信息，可用于后续的识别交割工作，成倍提高了识别交割效率。
附图说明
图1是本发明第一实施方式中可循环物流器具的连接方法的流程示意图。
图2是本发明第一实施方式中可循环物流器具的堆叠方式的示意图。
图3是图2中的堆叠方式中的单个可循环物流器具的折叠时和直立时的连线图。
图4是图3中的连线中弹片式连接的放大示意图。
图5是图3中的连线中外接导线或接插件连接的放大示意图。
图6是图3中的电磁吸附式连接的放大示意图。
图7是是图2中的堆叠方式中的单个可循环物流器具的内部电路图。
图8是图2中的堆叠方式用于充电过程的示意图。
图9是图7中的内部电路图用于实现回路共用时的配置的示意图。
图10是图8中的充电过程为太阳能充电时的示意图。
图11是本发明第一实施方式中可循环物流器具的提示部的局部放大图。
图12是本发明第一实施方式中可循环物流器具的供电方法的应用场景示意图。
具体实施方式
在以下的叙述中，为了使读者更好地理解本申请而提出了许多技术细节。但是，本领域的普通技术人员可以理解，即使没有这些技术细节和基于以下各实施方式的种种变化和修改，也可以实现本申请各权利要求所要求保护的技术方案。
为使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面将结合附图对本发明的实施方式作进一步地详细描述。
本发明第一实施方式涉及一种可循环物流器具的连接方法。可循环物流器具包括周期性地发送广播帧的无线信标部。优选地，无线信标部是基于以下协议中的一种协议的芯片：RFID、Zigbee(紫蜂)、蓝牙、WiFi、iBeacon。当然，无线信标部也可以是基于其他协议的芯片，对此并不作限定。图1是该连接方法的流程示意图。
如图1所示，该无线识别方法包括以下步骤：
在步骤S101中，在每个可循环物流器具内部设置多个接触点，对每个可循环物流器具的接触点之间进行连接。例如，可以在可循环物流器具的4个角部设有4个接触点，正负极分开设置(即对角方向为同一种极性，比如一个对角方向同为正，另一个方向同为负)。当然，设置点并不限于角部，接触点的数量也并不限于四个。在每个可循环物流器具内部植入用于与无线信标部和接触点连接的导线。
此后进入步骤S102，多个可循环物流器具之间通过规定方式连接，从而将这多个可循环物流器具堆叠为一垛时，在该垛可循环物流器具内部的一部分区域形成并联回路。对于这种堆叠方式将在后面作更具体的描述。
此后结束本流程。
综上所述，由于多个可循环物流器具在堆叠为一垛时，在内部一部分区域形成并联，因此成倍地提高了后续的工作效率，大大节约了时间，减少了工作量。
本发明的各方法实施方式均可以以软件、硬件、固件等方式实现。不管本发明是以软件、硬件、还是固件方式实现，指令代码都可以存储在任何类型的计算机可访问的存储器中(例如永久的或者可修改的，易失性的或者非易失性的，固态的或者非固态的，固定的或者可更换的介质等等)。同样，存储器可以例如是可编程阵列逻辑(Programmable Array Logic，简称“PAL”)、随机存 取存储器(Random Access Memory，简称“RAM”)、可编程只读存储器(Programmable Read Only Memory，简称“PROM”)、只读存储器(Read-Only Memory，简称“ROM”)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(Electrically Erasable Programmable ROM，简称“EEPROM”)、磁盘、光盘、数字通用光盘(Digital Versatile Disc，简称“DVD”)等等。
可循环物流器具广泛用于机械、汽车、家电、食品、化妆品等行业，它可以作为包装物，用于包装供应链过程中的各类生产物资，由于其在空箱状态下可以被折叠起来，能有效节约75％的空间，故而适合于可循环使用，并有效取代各类纸质、木质、铁质等一次性包装物。鉴于这样的特点，其工作情况下是直立状态的，而空箱非工作情况下是折叠状态的。
以下结合附图2-7对上述堆叠的情况进行具体的说明。
如图2所示，堆叠时，每个容器内所内置的无线信标部都通过导线与箱体各部件之间和各箱体之间的接触点相互连接，从而形成了电路上的并联结构。在这种情况下，在可循环物流器具上还设有按键，当按下按键时，可以改变无线信标部所发送的广播帧中所包含的信息。例如，当电量不足时可按下按键。图3则示出了图2所示的堆叠中的单个器具的折叠时和直立时的连线图。连接例如以导线、接触点、弹簧针等器件来进行。
可循环物流器具的一个示例性堆叠要点如下，该要点仅为一个示范性的例子，并不限于此：
(1)在器具内部植入相应的导线，用于与无线信标部、接触点等相连(对应于上述步骤S101)。
(2)接触点之间可以有多种连接方式，比如弹片式连接、外置连接线连接、磁力吸附连接等等。图4～图6分别示例性地示出了这些连接方式。
(3)可循环物流器具自身的部件之间、两个堆叠的可循环物流器具之间都能通过所述连接方式相连。当连接OK，这一垛堆叠的物流器具内部的一个区域将形成回路，成为并联(对应于上述步骤S102)。
(4)图2中示出了在可循环物流器具的4个角设有4个接触点的情况，当然，设置点并不限于角部，接触点的数量也并不限于四个。考虑到同一方向的无序堆放，箱子内部线路上使用桥式整流回路，确保即使极性接反，也能相互连通，传导电源或信号。内部电路图的一个示范性的例子如图7所示。
如上所述，当可循环物流器具内部形成回路，并且堆叠时也能相互连接，为后续的工作打下了基础。例如，当后续进行识别时，后期识别的工作量将大大减少，成倍地提升了工作效率，减少人工和时间的成本。例如，后续进行充电时，也成倍地提升了工作效率，减少人工和时间的成本。
以下是后续工作为识别时的一个示例。
此时广播帧还包括识别信息。例如，当无线信标部是基于iBeacon协议的芯片时，广播帧的结构为：UUID域、Major域、Minor域、RSSI域。其中，UUID(全球唯一识别码)域为设备唯一编号，即无线信标部的唯一标识，RSSI域为无线信号强度信息，指示接收设备收到的节点信号强弱值，剩余的Major域和Minor域为动态信息域，根据域内编码信息，可以包含各种信息。此时将广播帧中的一个特定位(例如Major域中的最高位)初始设为0，将其作为识别信息，如果0改变为1即进行了标记。可循环物流器具被堆叠为多个垛，对每个垛中的一个可循环物流器具进行标记的话，该垛中的所有可循环物流器具都被标记。也就是说，成倍地提高了标记(识别)的效率。在将一批可循环物流器具识别出来，从发送方通过运输方运输到接收方的情况下，第一移动终端，例如是属于可循环物流器具的发送方的智能手机。通过接收广播帧能够获知有多少可循环物流器具上的无线信标部所发送的广播帧中的Major域中的最高位由0变成了1，从而这些可循环物流器具明显就是需要识别的可循环物流器具，它们的无线信标部的唯一标识(UUID)被上传到云端服务器。云端服务器接收到了那些需要识别的可循环物流器具的无线信标部的唯一标识(UUID)之后，生成并返回验证信息。
优选地，验证信息中包括：位置信息、企业信息、时间信息、及产品信息。 这样一来，有利于核对以下信息:可循环物流器具的发送方的地理位置、可循环物流器具的发送方的名称、可循环物流器具的发送方的发送时间、被发送的可循环物流器具中所装的产品。当然，验证信息也可以包括其他信息，并不限于此。
优选地，云端服务器还将验证信息返回第二移动终端，第二移动终端也接收广播帧且将进行了标记的可循环物流器具的无线信标部的唯一标识和验证信息一起作为第二上传信息上传到云端服务器进行验证。仍然以上述的情况为例，假如第一移动终端属于发送方的话，第二移动终端可以属于运输方或接收方，作为运输方或接收方，也通过接收广播帧能够获知有多少可循环物流器具上的无线信标部所发送的广播帧中的Major域中的最高位由0变成了1，将它们的无线信标部的唯一标识(UUID)和验证信息一起上传到云端服务器，那么云端服务器就可以进行验证，以确保发送方和运输方，或者发送方和接收方两边的数据一致，以顺利进行交割。
进一步优选地，云端服务器对第二上传信息的验证结果返回第二移动终端。仍然以上述的情况为例，发送方和运输方，或者发送方和接收方两边数据不一致时，该步骤也起到了提醒的作用，例如接收方所上传的第二上传信息中所包括的可循环物流器具包括了验证信息中所没有的其他器具时，云端服务器的验证会根据验证信息进行筛选，从而过滤掉不属于本次发送的器具。另一种情况例如是，接收方所上传的第二上传信息中所包括的可循环物流器具缺少了从验证信息来看本应有的器具时，云端服务器的验证会提醒是否发生漏检测或漏上传。
以下是后续工作为充电时的一个示例。
此时广播帧还包括电量信息。例如，当无线信标部是基于iBeacon协议的芯片时，广播帧的结构为：UUID域、Major域、Minor域、RSSI域。其中，UUID(全球唯一识别码)域为设备唯一编号，即无线信标部的唯一标识，RSSI域为无线信号强度信息，指示接收设备收到的节点信号强弱值，剩余的Major域和 Minor域为动态信息域，根据域内编码信息，可以包含各种信息。此时将广播帧中的一个特定位(例如Major域中的最高位)初始设为0，将其作为电量信息，如果0改变为1即进行了标记，表示电量不足。
优选地，可循环物流器具还包括进行电量不足的提示的提示部。如图11所示，在可循环物流器具上具有指示灯作为提示部。例如在位于器具上的对角方向有两个LED的指示灯，当电量不足时开始发光(比如变为红色)。
终端，例如是属于可循环物流器具的维护方的广播信号接收机。通过接收广播帧能够获知有多少可循环物流器具上的无线信标部所发送的广播帧中的Major域中的最高位由0变成了1，从而这些可循环物流器具明显就是被标记的电量不足的可循环物流器具，它们的无线信标部的唯一标识(UUID)被上传到云端服务器。
此时，当一垛堆叠的器具处于无线充电的区域内时，任意器具内的受电模块与外界的送电模块耦合或者磁共振或者磁感应时，都可以对本垛中所有器具进行充电。图8是该充电过程的示意图。如图8所示，由于物流器具堆叠时相互之间通过线路连接起来，因此一垛器具都可以相互供电，加上桥形整流回路的运用，器具即使反向堆叠也不会影响相互供电。
在上述后续进行充电的情况下，广播帧中的特定位可以包括电量信息。器具内置的电池在一般情况下可持续使用2年左右，当内置电池电量不足时，被监测到后向外不断广播电量信息，同时位于器具上的提示部进行提示，例如在器具的对角设置两个LED作为提示部，LED开始发光(比如变为红色)，警示电量较少。当充满电时，向外广播的电量信息显示电量正常，提示部不再提示，解除警示。由此一来，基本上能使无线信标部的电源部的续航时间从原来的两年左右增加到和可循环物流器具本身相接近的八年左右，从而无须经常更换。
可循环物流器具的电源部可以是各种结构的电源部。优选为如图7所示的那样包括外部电源接入口和充电电池，但是并不限于此，也可以不是图7中的结构，例如是蓄电池等等。
上述的例子分别记载了后续处理是识别或者是充电的情况，为了在这种情况下能够回路共用，配置如图9所示。
结合以上的说明，电路的连线方式的特点可概括如下：
(1)每个器具有四个金属柱，各器具间相连，金属柱A0/A1组成外部充电及按键电路，金属柱B0/B1组成太阳能电池组连线。器具180度转置不影响相应功能。
(2)在充电及按键等效电路中，充电通过桥式整流回路对内部充电，器具的转置不影响电极正负方向。
(3)按键的检测逻辑为：先在MCU检测点检测有无电压，如果有的话就等待随机避让时间，如果没有的话，MCU激励端发送电压，MCU检测点检测电压。
(4)当器具正向连接或部分反向连接时，电路都能保证太阳能充电电源处的正确电压。
插入充电设备进行充电，即有线充电时可以直接利用图9所示的配置。
上述充电电池例如可以是太阳能电池板，当器具处于光照下时，可通过太阳能电池板收集光照能量转化为电能存储在电源部内，太阳能充电的示意图如图10所示。在这种情况下，在可循环物流器具上还设有按键，当按下按键时，可以改变无线信标部所发送的广播帧中所包含的信息。例如，当电量不足时可按下按键。
当然，充电的方式并不限于图9和图10，例如还可以进行无线充电，当一垛堆叠的可循环物流器具处于无线充电的区域内时，任意器具内的受电模块与外界的送电模块耦合或者磁共振或者磁感应时，都可以对本垛器具进行无线充电。
图12是上述实施方式中的连接方法的应用场景示意图。
如图12所示，可循环物流器具以上述连接方法进行连接，可循环物流器具包括周期性地发送广播帧的基于iBeacon协议的无线信标部，广播帧至少包括无线信标部的UUID及Major域内的识别信息，通过将Major域内的识别信息的 改变，对所有需要识别或电量不足的可循环物流器具进行标记；移动终端A或者移动终端B接收广播帧，将进行了标记的需要识别或电量不足的可循环物流器具的无线信标部的唯一标识作为上传信息上传到云端服务器；云端服务器接收到了那些被标记的需要识别或电量不足的可循环物流器具的无线信标部的唯一标识(UUID)之后，向移动终端A或者移动终端B返回后续的验证信息或者维护指令。
优选地，终端例如是手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑、个人数字助理(Personal Digital Assistant，简称“PDA”)等等。
需要说明的是，在本专利的权利要求和说明书中，诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来，而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且，术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含，从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素，而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素，或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下，由语句“包括一个”限定的要素，并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。
虽然通过参照本发明的某些优选实施方式，已经对本发明进行了图示和描述，但本领域的普通技术人员应该明白，可以在形式上和细节上对其作各种改变，而不偏离本发明的精神和范围。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种可循环物流器具的连接方法，可循环物流器具包括周期性地发送广播帧的无线信标部，
    该连接方法的特征在于，包括以下步骤：
    在每个可循环物流器具内部设置多个接触点，对每个可循环物流器具的接触点之间进行连接，在每个可循环物流器具内部植入用于与无线信标部和接触点连接的导线；以及
    多个可循环物流器具之间通过规定方式连接，从而将这多个可循环物流器具堆叠为一垛时，在该垛可循环物流器具内部的一部分区域形成并联回路。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的可循环物流器具的连接方法，其特征在于，在每个可循环物流器具内部设置多个接触点的步骤包括：
    在每个可循环物流器具四个角部设置四个正负极分开的接触点。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的可循环物流器具的连接方法，其特征在于，还包括以下步骤：
    在每个可循环物流器具内部设置桥式整流回路。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的可循环物流器具的连接方法，其特征在于，
    规定方式是弹片连接方式。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的可循环物流器具的连接方法，其特征在于，
    规定方式是外置连线方式。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的可循环物流器具的连接方法，其特征在于，
    规定方式是磁力吸附连接方式。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的可循环物流器具的连接方法，其特征在于，
    无线信标部是基于以下协议中的一种协议的芯片：RFID、Zigbee、蓝牙、WiFi、iBeacon。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的可循环物流器具的连接方法，其特征在于，
    广播帧至少包括无线信标部的唯一标识。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的可循环物流器具的连接方法，其特征在于，
    广播帧还包括电量信息。
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的可循环物流器具的连接方法，其特征在于，
    广播帧还包括识别信息。
PCT/CN2016/075640 2015-03-04 2016-03-04 可循环物流器具的连接方法 WO2016138878A1 (zh)

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CA2978644A CA2978644C (en) 2015-03-04 2016-03-04 Method for connecting recyclable logistics apparatus
US15/555,383 US10628721B2 (en) 2015-03-04 2016-03-04 Method for connecting recyclable logistics apparatus
EP16758493.7A EP3267379A4 (en) 2015-03-04 2016-03-04 Method for connecting recyclable logistics instruments
JP2017546706A JP6526224B2 (ja) 2015-03-04 2016-03-04 循環物流器具の接続方法及び循環物流器具
AU2016228031A AU2016228031B2 (en) 2015-03-04 2016-03-04 Method for connecting recyclable logistics instruments
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