WO2016127359A1 - 吸纳式充电装置 - Google Patents

吸纳式充电装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016127359A1
WO2016127359A1 PCT/CN2015/072894 CN2015072894W WO2016127359A1 WO 2016127359 A1 WO2016127359 A1 WO 2016127359A1 CN 2015072894 W CN2015072894 W CN 2015072894W WO 2016127359 A1 WO2016127359 A1 WO 2016127359A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
charging
pulley
pcb
charging device
main control
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2015/072894
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
袁冰松
张鹏程
黄云
余伟铬
庄子敏
唐保明
叶小毅
李德明
刘朝勋
严观生
Original Assignee
深圳来电科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=56614011&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=WO2016127359(A1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by 深圳来电科技有限公司 filed Critical 深圳来电科技有限公司
Priority to CN201580000021.6A priority Critical patent/CN106463976B/zh
Priority to PCT/CN2015/072894 priority patent/WO2016127359A1/zh
Priority to US15/546,649 priority patent/US10615619B2/en
Priority to EP16748695.0A priority patent/EP3258568A4/en
Priority to CN201620112192.XU priority patent/CN205509546U/zh
Priority to PCT/CN2016/073358 priority patent/WO2016127894A1/zh
Priority to JP2017560859A priority patent/JP6437673B2/ja
Priority to SG11201705360WA priority patent/SG11201705360WA/en
Publication of WO2016127359A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016127359A1/zh

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a charging device, and more particularly to a suction charging device.
  • the structure is cumbersome and messy, the wires are easily damaged or even lead to leakage, and the device needs to be equipped with a platform for accommodating wires and charging mobile power.
  • the structure is more cumbersome and messy, and the user experience is not good. A lot of inconvenience, when many mobile power sources are charged together, it causes crowded chaos. Therefore, the need to provide mobile power charging in public is not a good solution in the current state of the art.
  • the invention provides a suction charging device, comprising a suction roller mechanism, a charging mechanism and a main control PCB, wherein the absorption roller mechanism comprises a first motor, a transmission component connected to the first motor, and a first-stage roller connected to the transmission component.
  • the shaft assembly includes two opposite rollers, and the first motor is electrically connected to the main control PCB, and the charging mechanism includes a charging PCB connected to the main control PCB.
  • the first motor drives the absorption roller mechanism by the main control PCB, and when the user uses the absorption charging device of the invention, the power is placed between the two opposite rollers of the first-stage roller assembly, The rolling of the roller drives the power source to absorb the power into the device, and sends it to the charging mechanism for charging. After the charging is completed, it is transported by the suction roller mechanism, and the user operation is simple and convenient.
  • the absorption charging device of the present invention can be used for charging a mobile power source or for charging a general mobile product power source.
  • the transmission assembly comprises a first pulley set comprising a pulley 1 connected to the first motor drive shaft, a pulley 2 connected to one side of the primary roller assembly, and a toothed belt connecting the pulley 1 and the pulley 2 One.
  • a first pulley set comprising a pulley 1 connected to the first motor drive shaft, a pulley 2 connected to one side of the primary roller assembly, and a toothed belt connecting the pulley 1 and the pulley 2 One.
  • Other embodiments of the transmission assembly can also be used, such as gearing and the like.
  • the take-up roller mechanism further includes a secondary roller assembly coupled to the transmission assembly, the secondary roller assembly also including two opposed rollers.
  • the primary roller assembly and the secondary roller assembly cooperate to transmit power.
  • the transmission assembly can also be divided into two stages, connecting the primary roller assembly and the secondary roller assembly, or two sets of transmissions respectively connecting the primary roller assembly and the secondary roller assembly.
  • the transmission assembly can be implemented in a variety of ways, such as a pulley set drive, or a gear drive.
  • the transmission assembly comprises a first pulley set and a second pulley set
  • the first pulley set comprises a pulley connected to the first motor drive shaft, a pulley 2 connected to one side of the primary roller assembly, a connecting pulley 1 and a pulley A toothed belt of two
  • the second pulley set includes a pulley 3 connected to the other side of the primary roller assembly, a pulley 4 connected to one side of the secondary roller assembly, and a toothed belt 2 connecting the pulley 3 and the pulley 4.
  • the absorbing charging device further comprises an access door mechanism, the ejector mechanism comprising an eccentric shaft, a second motor, a guide rail, a door slidable up and down along the guide rail, the second motor being electrically connected to the main control PCB, the eccentric shaft Connected to a second motor that includes a crossbar that is above the eccentric shaft and that opposes the eccentric shaft.
  • the main control PCB instructs the second motor to drive the eccentric shaft to rotate, and the traverse shaft rotates to push the crossbar of the door that is in conflict with it, and is converted into the door sliding up and down along the guide rail to realize the opening and closing of the door.
  • the access mechanism such as a manually opened door mechanism, an inductively opened door mechanism, and the like.
  • the door is provided with a positioning post to limit the movement of the door on the guide rail to make the movement more stable.
  • the access door mechanism is further provided with a guiding structure for guiding the power source to enter.
  • the guiding structure is matched with the shape of the charging power source, which makes the power supply easier and convenient to put in.
  • the absorbing charging device further comprises an illuminating sensor disposed at the entrance of the absorbing charging device and connected to the main control PCB.
  • the radiation sensor distributes the receiving end and the transmitting end up and down, and the two ends form communication by infrared rays.
  • the radiation sensor can detect the in and out of the power source.
  • the power source blocks the infrared rays between the opposite sensors, and the radiation sensor forms a pulse signal, so that the main control PCB knows that the power source enters, starts the movement of the first motor, and the first motor drives the transmission component through the roller.
  • the friction force causes the power supply to slowly roll into the mechanism; when the power is removed, it can also be detected by the detection of the radiation sensor whether the power has been withdrawn; it can also be used to detect whether the power is removed when exiting, and if the timeout is not taken away Then drive the drive assembly to draw in the power supply.
  • the absorption charging device comprises two opposite radiation sensors respectively disposed in front and rear positions of the primary roller group and connected to the main control PCB.
  • the preferred embodiment can detect the speed and position of the power source entering, and the situation when the power source is exited, to prevent the human being forced to pull out the power source, and if it is detected, forcibly pull out. , drive and draw power.
  • the rollers are respectively covered with a rubber layer on the surface, and a space between the two pairs of disposed roller surfaces can accommodate and push the power source.
  • the rubber material has a certain degree of softness and wear resistance. When the power is inserted, the rubber material The material is in direct contact with the power source, the power is drawn in by rolling friction, and the power supply is protected from wear.
  • the distance between the rubber layers of the upper and lower opposite rollers is slightly smaller than the thickness of the power source, so that the movement of the power source during suction is more stable and accurate.
  • the absorptive charging device further comprises a slide rail disposed between the opposite rollers.
  • the slide rail can be used for guiding action when the power source is sucked in and withdrawn, and the cross-sectional shape is matched with the two ends of the power source to be charged to achieve the guiding effect.
  • specific shapes can be set for specific power supply charging while preventing other different shapes of power from entering.
  • the charging mechanism further comprises a PCB fixing seat, and the charging PCB is disposed on the PCB fixing base.
  • the charging PCB is provided with at least two thimbles matched with the power electrode contact pads, and the thimbles are electrically connected to the charging PCB.
  • the electrode contact piece of the charging power source is in contact with the thimble, a path is formed, and data transmission is formed between the main control PCB, and the internal control PCB reads various internal information of the power source, such as charging power, temperature, ID information, current, etc. The information can be judged whether the power direction is reversed, whether it is a limited specific allowable charging power source, etc.; and/or the main control PCB can input a current to the power source to form a charging function.
  • the charging PCB is provided with four thimbles matched with the power electrode contact pads, two of which are used for charging and the other two are used for data transmission. If the power supply is placed in the wrong direction and the two thimbles for data transmission detect that the power supply is not properly placed, the main control PCB drives the first motor to reverse and sends the power out.
  • the thimble head is a retractable elastic needle structure.
  • the PCB fixing seat is provided with a thimble guiding structure, and the thimble is inserted by the thimble guiding structure to improve positional accuracy.
  • the PCB mount is provided with a limiting structure that defines a power insertion position.
  • the power When the power is plugged in, it can reduce the force on the thimble and increase the service life.
  • the absorbing charging device further comprises a trigger switch disposed on the PCB holder, the trigger switch being connected to the main control PCB.
  • the trigger switch is a spring-type mechanical touch switch, which can be used to determine whether the power source is sucked into place.
  • the spring-type trigger switch is compressed, and a switch signal is obtained and sent to the main control PCB. This trigger switch acts as a bit reminder to drive the first motor to stop.
  • the first stage roller assembly and the second stage roller assembly are disposed between the left and right side frames.
  • the left and right racks provide a stable structure and facilitate the placement of other components.
  • it further includes a fixed shaft disposed between the left and right frames, the fixed shaft being locked by a nut.
  • the fixed shaft can function to stabilize the left and right frames.
  • the present invention has the following advantages: the main control PCB instruction first in the absorption charging device of the present invention
  • the motor drives the suction roller mechanism to operate.
  • the suction charging device of the present invention the power is placed between the two opposite rollers of the primary roller assembly, and the power of the roller is driven by the rolling of the roller.
  • the device is sent to the charging mechanism for charging, and the charging is completed and then transported by the absorption roller mechanism, and the user operation is simple and convenient.
  • the roller covered with the rubber layer makes the suction or delivery movement of the power supply stable and safe, and the power supply is not damaged, the user experience is improved, and the operation safety is good.
  • the power supply is placed in the suction charging device during charging, and there is no complicated and messy power cord, and the dustproof, high security performance, and user experience are good.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a suction charging device of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is an exploded view showing the structure of the absorption charging device of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a front elevational view of the guide rail and the guiding mechanism of the door opening and closing mechanism of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic illustration of the power entry process of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the power supply entering the touch trigger switch and the ejector pin according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a charging power supply according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic view showing the structure of a charging portion in the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic view of the door open source power supply in the present invention.
  • Figure 9 is a schematic view showing the door being closed after the power source is sucked in the present invention.
  • the present invention provides a suction charging device including a suction roller mechanism, a charging mechanism, a main control PCB 11, and an entrance and exit mechanism.
  • the absorption roller mechanism includes a first motor 13 and a first motor power. a connected transmission assembly, a primary roller assembly 24 and a secondary roller assembly 25 coupled to the transmission assembly, the primary roller assembly and the secondary roller assembly respectively comprising two pairs of rollers disposed in pairs, the first
  • the motor 13 is electrically connected to the main control PCB 11
  • the charging mechanism includes a charging PCB 18 connected to the main control PCB 11
  • the charging PCB 18 is disposed on the PCB fixing base 17 .
  • the entrance and exit mechanism communicates with the suction roller mechanism.
  • the transmission assembly includes a first pulley set and a second pulley set.
  • the first pulley set includes a pulley 14 connected to a drive shaft of the first motor 13, a pulley 2 connected to a side of the primary roller assembly 24, and a connecting pulley 14 a toothed belt 15 with a pulley 26, the second pulley set including a pulley 3 connected to the other side of the primary roller assembly 24, a pulley 4 connected to the side of the secondary roller assembly 25, and a connecting pulley 3
  • the toothed belt with the pulley four 5 is two 6.
  • the door opening and closing mechanism includes an eccentric shaft 2, a second motor 4, a left rail 3, a right rail 22, and a door 1 slidable up and down along the left and right rails 3, 22.
  • the second motor 4 is electrically connected to the main control PCB 11, and the eccentricity
  • the shaft 2 is connected to the second motor 4.
  • the door 1 includes a crossbar 102 located above the eccentric shaft 2 and in opposition to the eccentric shaft, and is disposed on both sides to match the left and right guide rails 3, 22.
  • the positioning post 101, the left rail 3 and the right rail 22 have a rail slot 221 and a guiding structure 224.
  • the positioning post 101 on the door 1 is placed in the rail slot 221 to limit the door 1; It is easier and more convenient to put the power source 27 in.
  • a slide rail 222 is disposed between the upper and lower rollers of the primary roller assembly 24 and the upper and lower rollers of the secondary roller assembly 25, and can be used for guiding action when the power source 27 is sucked in and withdrawn.
  • the cross-sectional shape of the slide rail 222 is matched with both ends of the power source 27, as shown in FIG.
  • the left and right guide rails 3, 22 and the slide rails 222 are combined into a single unit and fixed to the left side frame 8 of the suction charging device of the present invention with a positioning post 301 disposed outside the slide rail 222.
  • a positioning post 301 disposed outside the slide rail 222.
  • the front surface of the absorptive charging device is formed in a shape similar to that of the power source 27 to achieve a guiding effect, and in addition, to prevent other different shapes of power from entering.
  • the two rollers in the first-stage roller assembly 24 and the two rollers in the second-stage roller assembly 25 are respectively covered with a rubber layer 26 on the surface, and two pairs of rollers are arranged.
  • a space is formed between the shaft surfaces that can accommodate and push the power source.
  • the two ends of the roller are fitted to the left frame 8 and the right frame 12.
  • the rubber material has a certain degree of softness and wear resistance. When the power is inserted, the rubber material is in direct contact with the power source, the power is sucked by the rolling friction, and the power source is protected from abrasion.
  • the distance between the rubber layers of the upper and lower opposite rollers is slightly smaller than the thickness of the required charging power source, so that the movement of the power source during suction is more stable and accurate.
  • two opposite sensors 20, 21 are respectively disposed at the front and rear positions of the secondary roller group 25, and are connected to the main control PCB 11.
  • Two sensor mounts 223 are disposed on the slide rail 222.
  • the radiation sensors 20, 21 are disposed on the sensor mount 223, and the two pairs of sensors can detect the ingress and egress of the power source.
  • the two opposite radiation sensors 20 and 21 respectively have a receiving end 211 and a transmitting end 212, and the two ends form communication by infrared rays.
  • the power source 27 blocks the infrared rays between the opposite sensors, and the radiation sensor forms a pulse signal, so that the main control PCB 11 knows that the power source enters, the first motor 13 is turned on, and the first motor drives the transmission component through
  • the friction of the roller causes the power supply to slowly roll into the mechanism; when the power is removed, it can also be detected by the detection of the radiation sensor whether the power has been withdrawn; it can also be used to detect whether the power is removed when exiting, if the timeout is not
  • the drive unit is driven to take in the power supply; the speed and position of the power supply can be detected, and the power supply can be prevented from being pulled out. If the forced pull-out is detected, the power supply is driven and sucked.
  • the end surface of the power source 27 to be charged has an electrode contact piece 271 .
  • the electrode contact piece is a copper-shaped contact surface
  • the charging PCB 18 is provided with four ejector pins 28 . Two of them are used for charging, matching the power electrode contact piece 271, and the other two are used for data transmission.
  • the thimble 28 is electrically connected to the charging PCB 18. After the electrode contact piece 271 to be charged is in contact with the ejector pin 28, a path is formed for charging.
  • the main control PCB 11 can read various internal information of the power source 27, such as charge electric quantity, temperature, ID information, current and the like; and through the contact, the main control PCB 11 can input a current to the power supply 27 to form a charging function.
  • whether the power source direction can be read or not can be determined whether the power source direction is reversed or not, and whether the power source is a limited specific allowable charging source is an important structural realization of whether the device is intelligent or not. If the power supply is placed in the wrong direction, the two thimbles for data transmission are detected. If the power supply is not properly placed, the main control PCB drives the first motor to reverse and sends the power out.
  • the ejector 28 head structure 281 is telescopic and has a bullet structure.
  • the ejector guide structure 172 is disposed on the PCB mount 17, and the position accuracy is improved when the ejector pin 28 is inserted.
  • the PCB holder 17 is provided with a limiting structure 171.
  • the limiting structure is set to define the power source position.
  • the absorbing charging device further includes a trigger switch 19 disposed on the PCB mount 17, and the trigger switch 19 is connected to the main control PCB 11.
  • the trigger switch is a shrapnel type mechanical touch switch, and has a spring piece 191.
  • a switch signal is obtained, which is sent to the main control PCB 11, and the trigger switch is in position.
  • the master PCB 11 receives the in-position signal output from the trigger switch 19, thereby driving the first motor 13 to stop.
  • a fixed shaft 9 is provided between the left and right frames 8, 12, and the fixed shaft 9 is locked by a nut 10.
  • the fixed shaft can function to stabilize the left and right frames.
  • the second motor 14 is driven by the main control PCB to drive the eccentric shaft 2 of the door opening and closing mechanism, and the driving door 1 is opened upward (FIG. 8), and the user puts the power source 27
  • the sensor 21 forms a pulse signal, so that the main control PCB 11 knows that the power source enters, and the first motor 13 is turned on.
  • the first motor 13 drives the absorption roller mechanism through the two-stage transmission, and absorbs the roller mechanism.
  • the stage roller assembly 25 and the primary roller assembly 24 are operated, the power source 27 is sucked by the frictional force of the roller, and under the guiding action of the left rail 3 and the right rail 22, the mechanism is slowly rolled in when the power source 27 reaches the limited position.
  • the trigger switch 19 When the spring 191 is activated, the trigger switch 19 outputs a bit signal to the main control PCB 11, and the main control PCB 11 stops the first motor 13.
  • the main control PCB 11 reads the power supply. Information, if the power information is not read, the suction roller mechanism is instructed to reverse the operation and exit the power supply.
  • the power source is placed between the two opposite rollers of the two-stage roller assembly, so that the power of the roller can be driven into the device by the rolling of the roller, and the power is passed through the second stage.
  • the roller assembly and the first-stage roller assembly are sent to the charging mechanism for charging, and the charging is completed by the primary roller assembly and the secondary roller assembly of the suction roller mechanism, and the user operation is simple and convenient.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

吸纳式充电装置包括吸纳滚轮机构、充电机构、主控PCB(11),该吸纳滚轮机构包括第一电机(13)、与第一电机(13)动力连接的传动组件、与传动组件连接的一级滚轴组件(24),该一级滚轴组件(24)包括两个对设的滚轴,该第一电机(13)与主控PCB(11)电连接,该充电机构包括与主控PCB(11)连接的充电PCB(18)。由主控PCB(11)指令第一电机(13)驱动吸纳滚轮机构运作,用户在使用该吸纳式充电装置时,将电源置于该一级滚轴组件(24)的两个对设滚轴之间,即可由滚轴的滚动带动电源将电源吸纳进装置中,送至充电机构进行充电,充电完毕再由吸纳滚轮机构运送出来,用户操作简单方便。

Description

吸纳式充电装置 技术领域
本发明涉及一种充电装置,尤其是一种吸纳式充电装置。
背景技术
目前移动设备迅猛发展,其功能也越来越多样化,但伴随功能多样化的发展的同时,移动设备的电池续航能力却始终未能有较大的改善,关键时候移动设备的断电成为了很多人的烦恼,现有技术还没有提供一种在公共场合对移动电源进行充电的设备,在公共场合设置充电设备有特定的要求,例如操作的方便、简易性,充电设备的防尘性能,充电设备的安全性,以及维护和使用寿命,用户在充电时使用的方便性,使用的安全性和安心放心使用,此外,如果在公共场合充电设备需要连接或长或短的充电线,则设备结构显得繁琐杂乱,电线容易损坏甚至导致漏电,设备还需特设一个平台容置电线及充电的移动电源,结构更加繁琐庞大杂乱,用户使用体验也不好,充电时还要守候在旁,造成诸多不便,众多移动电源一起充电时,造成拥挤混乱场面。因此,在公共场合提供移动电源充电的需要,在目前现有技术来说,未能得到很好的解决方案。
因此,提供一种操作简易方便、安全性高、用户体验好、结构简单整洁的电源充电装置实为必要。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种操作简易方便的吸纳式充电装置。
为实现本发明目的,提供以下技术方案:
本发明提供一种吸纳式充电装置,其包括吸纳滚轮机构、充电机构、主控PCB,该吸纳滚轮机构包括第一电机、与第一电机动力连接的传动组件、与传动组件连接的一级滚轴组件,该一级滚轴组件包括两个对设的滚轴,该第一电机与主控PCB电连接,该充电机构包括与主控PCB连接的充电PCB。本发明中由主控PCB指令第一电机驱动吸纳滚轮机构运作,用户在使用本发明吸纳式充电装置时,将电源置于该一级滚轴组件的两个对设滚轴之间,即可由滚轴的滚动带动电源将电源吸纳进装置中,送至充电机构进行充电,充电完毕再由吸纳滚轮机构运送出来,用户操作简单方便。本发明吸纳式充电装置可以用于移动电源的充电也可以给普通移动产品电源充电。
优选的,该传动组件包括第一皮带轮组,该第一皮带轮组包括连接第一电机驱动轴的皮带轮一、连接一级滚轴组件一侧的皮带轮二、连接皮带轮一与皮带轮二的齿形皮带一。 该传动组件也可以采用其他实施方式,例如齿轮传动等。
优选的,该吸纳滚轮机构还包括与传动组件连接的二级滚轴组件,该二级滚轴组件也包括有两个对设的滚轴。一级滚轴组件与二级滚轴组件共同配合传送电源。相应地,该传动组件也可以分为两级,连接一级滚轴组件与二级滚轴组件,也可以有分别连接一级滚轴组件和二级滚轴组件的两组传动。该传动组件实施方式有多种,例如皮带轮组传动,或齿轮传动等。优选的,该传动组件包括第一皮带轮组、第二皮带轮组,该第一皮带轮组包括连接第一电机驱动轴的皮带轮一、连接一级滚轴组件一侧的皮带轮二、连接皮带轮一与皮带轮二的齿形皮带一,该第二皮带轮组包括连接一级滚轴组件另一侧的皮带轮三、连接二级滚轴组件一侧的皮带轮四、连接皮带轮三与皮带轮四的齿形皮带二。
优选的,该吸纳式充电装置还包括进出门机构,该进出门机构包括偏心轴、第二电机、导轨、可沿导轨上下滑动的门,该第二电机与主控PCB电连接,该偏心轴与第二电机连接,该门包括位于偏心轴上方并与偏心轴相抵触的横把。主控PCB指令第二电机驱动偏心轴转动,由偏心轴的转动推动与之抵触的门的横把,转化为门沿导轨的上下滑动,实现门的开启与关闭。该进出门机构也可以采用其他实施方式,例如手动开启的门机构、感应式开启的门机构等等。优选的,该门上设有定位柱,以限位门在导轨的运动,使其运动更稳定。
优选的,该进出门机构还设有用以导向电源进入的导向结构。一般该导向结构与需充电电源的外形相配合,使电源放入时更加轻松、方便。
优选的,该吸纳式充电装置还包括一个对射传感器,其设置在该吸纳式充电装置入口处,并与主控PCB连接。一般地,该对射传感器上下分布接收端及发送端,两端之间通过红外线形成通讯。该对射传感器可以检测电源的进出。当用户放入充电电源时,电源阻隔对射传感器之间的红外线,对射传感器形成脉冲信号,使主控PCB得知电源进入,开启第一电机运动,第一电机驱动传动组件,通过滚轴的摩擦力,使电源缓慢滚入机构;当电源退出时,也可以通过该对射传感器的检测得知电源是否已退出;还可以用于感应电源退出时是否被取走,若超时未取走则驱动传动组件,将电源吸入。
优选的,该吸纳式充电装置包括两个对射传感器,其分别设置在该一级滚轴组前、后位置,并与主控PCB连接。该优选实施方式除了具备前述一个对射传感器所有的功能之外,还可以检测得知电源进入的速度、位置,以及电源退出时的情况,防止人为强制拉出电源,若有检测到强行拉出,则驱动并吸入电源。
优选的,所述滚轴都分别在表面包覆有橡胶层,两个成对设置的滚轴表面之间形成可以容纳并推动电源的空间。橡胶材料具有一定的柔软性和耐磨性,当电源插入时,橡胶材 料与电源直接接触,由滚动摩擦将电源吸入,并且可以保护电源不受磨损。优选的是,上下对设的滚轴的橡胶层之间距离略小于电源厚度,使电源吸入时的运动更稳定准确。
优选的,该吸纳式充电装置还包括有滑轨,该滑轨设置在对设的滚轴之间。滑轨可以用于电源吸入及退出时导向作用,其截面形状与需充电的电源的两端相配合,达到导向作用。另外,如有需要,也可以设置特定形状,用于特定的电源充电,而防止其他不同形状的电源进入。
优选的,该充电机构还包括PCB固定座,该充电PCB设置于PCB固定座上。
优选的,该充电PCB上设有与电源电极接触片相配的至少两个顶针,该顶针与充电PCB电连接。需充电电源的电极接触片与顶针接触后,形成通路,与该主控PCB之间形成数据传输,由该主控PCB读取电源各种内部信息,例如充电电量、温度、ID信息、电流等信息,可判断电源方向是否插反,是否为限定的特定允许充电的电源,等等;和/或该主控PCB可向电源输入电流,形成充电功能。优选的,该充电PCB上设有与电源电极接触片相配的四个顶针,其中两个用于充电,另外两个用于数据传输。若电源放入的方向不正确,用于数据传输的两个顶针检测到电源没有正确放入,则主控PCB驱动第一电机反转,将电源送出。
优选的,该顶针头部为可伸缩的弹针结构。
优选的,该PCB固定座上设置顶针导向结构,该顶针由顶针导向结构插入,提高位置精度。
优选的,该PCB固定座设有限定电源插入位置的限位结构。当电源插入到位后,可以减少对顶针的受力及提高使用寿命。
优选的,该吸纳式充电装置还包括设于PCB固定座上的触发开关,该触发开关与主控PCB连接。
优选的,该触发开关为弹片式机械触碰开关,可用于判断电源是否吸入到位,当充电电源插入并被吸纳到位,会压缩该弹片式触发开关,得到一个开关信号,输送到主控PCB,此触发开关起到位提醒作用,从而驱使第一电机停止动作。
优选的,其还包括左侧机架、右侧机架,该一级滚轴组件和二级滚轴组件设置在该左、右侧机架之间。左、右侧机架起到稳定结构并且方便设置其他元件的作用。
优选的,其还包括设置在该左、右侧机架之间的固定轴,该固定轴通过螺母锁紧。固定轴可以起到稳定左、右侧机架的作用。
对比现有技术,本发明具有以下优点:本发明吸纳式充电装置中由主控PCB指令第一 电机驱动吸纳滚轮机构运作,用户在使用本发明吸纳式充电装置时,将电源置于该一级滚轴组件的两个对设滚轴之间,即可由滚轴的滚动带动电源将电源吸纳进装置中,传送至充电机构进行充电,充电完毕再由吸纳滚轮机构运送出来,用户操作简单方便。包覆有橡胶层的滚轴使电源的吸纳或送出运动稳定安全,对电源无损,提高用户体验,操作安全性好。电源在充电时置于该吸纳式充电装置中,不会有繁复凌乱的电源线,且防尘、安全性能高,用户体验好。
下面结合附图对本发明实施例作进一步的详细描述。
附图说明
图1为本发明吸纳式充电装置的结构示意图。
图2为本发明吸纳式充电装置的结构爆炸图。
图3为本发明中进出门机构的导轨及导向机构的正面示意图。
图4为本发明中电源进入过程的示意图。
图5为本发明中电源进入到触及触发开关和顶针的示意图。
图6为本发明实施例的充电电源的结构示意图。
图7为本发明中充电部分的结构示意图。
图8为本发明中门打开电源吸入的示意图。
图9为本发明中电源吸入后门关闭的示意图。
具体实施方式
请参阅图1和图2,本发明提供一种吸纳式充电装置,其包括吸纳滚轮机构、充电机构、主控PCB11、进出门机构,该吸纳滚轮机构包括第一电机13、与第一电机动力连接的传动组件、与传动组件连接的一级滚轴组件24和二级滚轴组件25,该一级滚轴组件和二级滚轴组件分别包括两个成对设置的滚轴,该第一电机13与主控PCB11电连接,该充电机构包括与主控PCB11连接的充电PCB18,该充电PCB18设置于PCB固定座17上。该进出门机构连通吸纳滚轮机构。
该传动组件包括第一皮带轮组、第二皮带轮组,该第一皮带轮组包括连接第一电机13驱动轴的皮带轮一14、连接一级滚轴组件24一侧的皮带轮二16、连接皮带轮一14与皮带轮二16的齿形皮带一15,该第二皮带轮组包括连接一级滚轴组件24另一侧的皮带轮三7、连接二级滚轴组件25一侧的皮带轮四5、连接皮带轮三7与皮带轮四5的齿形皮带二6。
该进出门机构包括偏心轴2、第二电机4、左导轨3、右导轨22,以及可沿左右导轨3、22上下滑动的门1,该第二电机4与主控PCB11电连接,该偏心轴2与第二电机4连接。该门1包括位于偏心轴2上方并与偏心轴相抵触的横把102,以及设于两侧与左右导轨3、22相配 合的定位柱101,左导轨3和右导轨22上均有导轨槽221和导向结构224,门1上的定位柱101放入导轨槽221后可对门1起到限位作用;导向结构224用于使电源27放入时更加轻松,方便。
在该一级滚轴组件24上下滚轴之间到该二级滚轴组件25上下滚轴之间设有滑轨222,可以用于电源27吸入及退出时导向作用。滑轨222的截面形状与电源27两端相配合,如图3所示。
在本实施例中,上述左、右导轨3、22以及滑轨222组合成一个整体元件,并以设置在滑轨222外侧的定位柱301固定在本发明吸纳式充电装置的左侧机架8、右侧机架12上。
请参阅图3,当左导轨3和右导轨22安装后,吸纳式充电装置的正面形成与电源27类似的形状,达到导向作用,另外,防止其他不同形状的电源进入。
该一级滚轴组件24中上下对设的两个滚轴以及二级滚轴组件25中上下对设的两个滚轴都分别在表面包覆有橡胶层26,两个成对设置的滚轴表面之间形成可以容纳并推动电源的空间。滚轴两端配合轴套23固定在左侧机架8和右侧机架12上。橡胶材料具有一定的柔软性和耐磨性,当电源插入时,橡胶材料与电源直接接触,由滚动摩擦将电源吸入,并且可以保护电源不受磨损。较佳实施例中,所述上下对设的滚轴的橡胶层之间距离略小于所需充电电源的厚度,使电源吸入时的运动更稳定准确。
请结合参阅图4和5,在该二级滚轴组25前、后位置分别设置两个对射传感器20、21,并与主控PCB11连接。该滑轨222上设置两个传感器安装座223,该对射传感器20、21设置在传感器安装座223上,该两个对设传感器可以检测电源的进出。该两个对射传感器20、21上下分别有接收端211及发送端212,两端之间通过红外线形成通讯。当用户放入充电电源时,电源27阻隔对射传感器之间的红外线,对射传感器形成脉冲信号,使主控PCB11得知电源进入,开启第一电机13运动,第一电机驱动传动组件,通过滚轴的摩擦力,使电源缓慢滚入机构;当电源退出时,也可以通过该对射传感器的检测得知电源是否已退出;还可以用于感应电源退出时是否被取走,若超时未取走则驱动传动组件,将电源吸入;还可以检测得知电源进入的速度、位置,以及电源退出时的情况,防止人为强制拉出电源,若有检测到强行拉出,则驱动并吸入电源。请参阅图6和图7,需充电的电源27的端面有电极接触片271,本实施例中,该电极接触片为铜质圆状的接触面,该充电PCB18上设有四个顶针28,其中两个用于充电,与该电源电极接触片271相匹配,另外两个用于数据传输。该顶针28与充电PCB18电连接。需充电电源的电极接触片271与顶针28接触后,形成通路进行充电。通过顶针28,主控PCB11可读取电源27各种内部信息,例如充电电量,温度,ID信息,电流等信息;且通过该接触,主控PCB11可向电源27输入电流,形成充电功能。另外,通过该触点是否可读出电源信息,可判断电源方向是否插反,是否为限定的特定允许充电的电源,是该装置是否智能化的重要结构实现。若电源放入的方向不正确,用于数据传输的两个顶针检测到 电源没有正确放入,则主控PCB驱动第一电机反转,将电源送出。
请参阅图7,该顶针28头部结构281可伸缩,为弹针结构。该PCB固定座17上设置顶针导向结构172,当顶针28插入后,提高位置精度。该PCB固定座17设置限位结构171,当电源27滚入到位后,为了减少对顶针28的受力及提高使用寿命,设置该限位结构从而限定电源位置。
如图7所示,该吸纳式充电装置还包括设于PCB固定座17上的触发开关19,该触发开关19与主控PCB11连接。该触发开关为弹片式机械触碰开关,其具有弹片191,当充电电源27插入到位压缩该弹片式触发开关的弹片191后,会得到一个开关信号,输送到主控PCB11,此触发开关起到位提醒作用,主控PCB11接收到触发开关19输出的到位信号,从而驱使第一电机13停止动作。
在该左、右侧机架8、12之间设有固定轴9,该固定轴9通过螺母10锁紧。固定轴可以起到稳定左、右侧机架的作用。
请结合参阅图4、5和图8、9,本发明中由主控PCB指令第二电机14驱动进出门机构的偏心轴2运动,驱动门1向上(图8)打开,用户放入电源27时,电源27阻隔红外线,传感器21形成一个脉冲信号,使主控PCB11得知电源进入,开启第一电机13运动,第一电机13通过两级传动,驱动吸纳滚轮机构运作,吸纳滚轮机构的二级滚轴组件25和一级滚轴组件24运转,通过滚轴的摩擦力将电源27吸入,并在左导轨3及右导轨22的导向作用下,缓慢滚入机构,当电源27到达限定位置时,弹片191动作,触发开关19输出到位信号给主控PCB11,主控PCB11使第一电机13停止动作,此时,电源的电极接触片271与顶针28接触后,主控PCB11会读取电源信息,如果读取不到电源信息,则会指令吸纳滚轮机构反向运转退出电源。
用户在使用本发明吸纳式充电装置时,将电源置于该二级滚轴组件的两个对设滚轴之间,即可由滚轴的滚动带动电源将电源吸纳进装置中,电源经由二级滚轴组件、一级滚轴组件传送至充电机构进行充电,充电完毕再由吸纳滚轮机构的一级滚轴组件和二级滚轴组件运送出来,用户操作简单方便。
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例,本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何基于本发明技术方案上的等效变换均属于本发明保护范围之内。

Claims (18)

  1. 一种吸纳式充电装置,其特征在于,其包括吸纳滚轮机构、充电机构、主控PCB,该吸纳滚轮机构包括第一电机、与第一电机动力连接的传动组件、与传动组件连接的一级滚轴组件,该一级滚轴组件包括两个对设的滚轴,该第一电机与主控PCB电连接,该充电机构包括与主控PCB连接的充电PCB。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的吸纳式充电装置,其特征在于,该传动组件包括第一皮带轮组,该第一皮带轮组包括连接第一电机驱动轴的皮带轮一、连接一级滚轴组件一侧的皮带轮二、连接皮带轮一与皮带轮二的齿形皮带一。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的吸纳式充电装置,其特征在于,该吸纳滚轮机构还包括与传动组件连接的二级滚轴组件,该二级滚轴组件也包括有两个对设的滚轴。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的吸纳式充电装置,其特征在于,该传动组件包括第一皮带轮组、第二皮带轮组,该第一皮带轮组包括连接第一电机驱动轴的皮带轮一、连接一级滚轴组件一侧的皮带轮二、连接皮带轮一与皮带轮二的齿形皮带一,该第二皮带轮组包括连接一级滚轴组件另一侧的皮带轮三、连接二级滚轴组件一侧的皮带轮四、连接皮带轮三与皮带轮四的齿形皮带二。
  5. 如权利要求1~4任一项所述的吸纳式充电装置,其特征在于,该吸纳式充电装置还包括进出门机构,该进出门机构包括偏心轴、第二电机、导轨、可沿导轨上下滑动的门,该第二电机与主控PCB电连接,该偏心轴与第二电机连接,该门包括位于偏心轴上方并与偏心轴相抵触的横把。
  6. 如权利要求5所述的吸纳式充电装置,其特征在于,该进出门机构还设有用以导向电源进入的导向结构。
  7. 如权利要求1~4任一项所述的吸纳式充电装置,其特征在于,其还包括一个对射传感器,其设置在该吸纳式充电装置入口处,并与主控PCB连接。
  8. 如权利要求1~4任一项所述的吸纳式充电装置,其特征在于,其还包括两个对射传感器,其分别设置在该一级滚轴组前、后位置,并与主控PCB连接。
  9. 如权利要求1~4任一项所述的吸纳式充电装置,其特征在于,所述滚轴都分别在表面包覆有橡胶层。
  10. 如权利要求1~4任一项所述的吸纳式充电装置,其特征在于,其进一步包括有滑轨,该滑轨设置在对设的滚轴之间。
  11. 如权利要求1~4任一项所述的吸纳式充电装置,其特征在于,该充电PCB上设有与电源电极接触片相配的至少两个顶针,该顶针与充电PCB连接。
  12. 如权利要求11所述的吸纳式充电装置,其特征在于,该充电PCB上设有四个所述顶针。
  13. 如权利要求11所述的吸纳式充电装置,其特征在于,该顶针头部为可伸缩的弹针结构。
  14. 如权利要求11所述的吸纳式充电装置,其特征在于,该充电机构还包括PCB固定座,该充电PCB设置于PCB固定座上。
  15. 如权利要求14所述的吸纳式充电装置,其特征在于,该PCB固定座上设有顶针导向结构,该顶针由顶针导向结构插入。
  16. 如权利要求14所述的吸纳式充电装置,其特征在于,该PCB固定座上设有限定电源插入位置的限位结构。
  17. 如权利要求14所述的吸纳式充电装置,其特征在于,其还包括设于PCB固定座上的触发开关,该触发开关与主控PCB连接。
  18. 如权利要求17述的吸纳式充电装置,其特征在于,该触发开关为弹片式机械触碰开关。
PCT/CN2015/072894 2015-02-12 2015-02-12 吸纳式充电装置 WO2016127359A1 (zh)

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