WO2016116009A1 - 安防系统、安防摄像模组及其制造方法 - Google Patents

安防系统、安防摄像模组及其制造方法 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2016116009A1
WO2016116009A1 PCT/CN2016/071006 CN2016071006W WO2016116009A1 WO 2016116009 A1 WO2016116009 A1 WO 2016116009A1 CN 2016071006 W CN2016071006 W CN 2016071006W WO 2016116009 A1 WO2016116009 A1 WO 2016116009A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
filter
photosensitive
camera module
security camera
switch housing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2016/071006
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
刘明军
徐士鑫
刘庆玲
李锋
潘锋
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ningbo Sunny Opotech Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Ningbo Sunny Opotech Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ningbo Sunny Opotech Co Ltd filed Critical Ningbo Sunny Opotech Co Ltd
Publication of WO2016116009A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016116009A1/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/50—Constructional details
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B7/00—Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B17/00—Details of cameras or camera bodies; Accessories therefor
    • G03B17/02—Bodies
    • G03B17/12—Bodies with means for supporting objectives, supplementary lenses, filters, masks, or turrets
    • G03B17/14—Bodies with means for supporting objectives, supplementary lenses, filters, masks, or turrets interchangeably

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a camera device, in particular to a security system, a security camera module and a manufacturing method thereof, wherein the security camera module provides a mirror base structure, and the mirror base and the switch housing of the mirror base structure are integrated
  • the structure is such that the machining error and assembly error existing between the lens holder and the switch housing can be greatly reduced and eliminated, thereby improving the imaging quality of the security camera module.
  • the main feature of the security camera module is that it is equipped with a filter switcher, which is used to enable the security camera module to obtain the environment in day or night. image.
  • FIGS 1 and 2 illustrate a prior art security camera module.
  • the security camera module includes a lens 10P disposed along the depth direction, a lens holder 20P, a filter switch 30P, a sensor chip 40P, and a motherboard 50P, wherein the lens 10P is disposed on the lens holder 20P, the lens holder 20P is mounted on the filter switch 30P by screws, the photosensitive chip 40P is mounted on the main board 50P, and the main board 50P is mounted on the filter switch 30P by screws. And the lens 10P is located on the photosensitive path of the photosensitive chip 40P.
  • the filter switcher 30P can filter infrared light or the like in the light, and only allows other types of light to pass through the lens 10P.
  • the photosensitive chip 40P receives and can effectively avoid color distortion; correspondingly, when the security camera module is used in night or other weak light environment, the filter switch 30P allows all light to pass through The lens 10P is received by the sensor chip 40P, thereby greatly improving the night vision capability of the security camera module, and making the image obtained at night more clear.
  • the housing 20 of the prior art security camera module and the housing of the filter switch 30 are in a separate manner, that is, the mirror mount 20 and the filter are switched.
  • the device 30 needs to be separately fabricated and then assembled to be configured as a security camera module by means of assembly. In the process, the separate lens holder 20 and the filter switch 30 generate a plurality of problem.
  • the mirror holder 20 and the filter switcher 30 adopt a separate design manner, in the process of assembling the security camera module of the prior art, not only the assembly process of the security camera module is added, but also Also, because there is a machining error and an assembly error between the lens holder 20 and the filter switcher 30, after the security camera module is assembled, the lens holder 20 and the filter are caused. The problem of tilt between the switches 30 is severely affected, and the consistency of the security camera module and its imaging effect are seriously affected.
  • the assembly process of the security camera module of the prior art is to assemble the lens 10P, the lens holder 20P, and the filter switch 30P by mechanical positioning, that is, in this
  • the lens 10P is first mounted on the lens holder 20P, and the lens holder 20P is fixed to a predetermined position of the filter switch 30P through a mounting member, and then the filter is switched.
  • the lens 30P is fixed to the predetermined position of the main board 50P by screws, and the positioning of the lens 10P and the photosensitive chip 40P is indirectly realized in this way.
  • there is an error in the positioning manner of the mechanical positioning on the other hand, There is also an error between the components of the security camera module. In this way, the lens 10P is not perpendicular to the photosensitive surface of the photosensitive chip 40P, so as to affect the imaging quality of the security camera module.
  • the components of the security camera module of the prior art need to be separately processed and fabricated, and the filter switch 30P cannot enter the dust-free workshop for processing due to material limitations, which leads to the security.
  • the assembly process of the camera module is abnormally complicated, which not only causes the production efficiency of the security camera module to be low, but also causes the interior of the security camera module when the security camera module is assembled in a conventional environment.
  • the components are contaminated, so that the inside of the security camera module causes a stain point, thereby affecting the product yield of the security camera module.
  • the photosensitive chip 40P is directly mounted on the main board 50P, on the one hand, because the heat conduction and heat dissipation performance of the main board 50P is poor, and on the other hand, other electronic components are also disposed on the main board 50P.
  • the electronic components also generate a large amount of heat during operation, so that mutual interference occurs between the electronic components between the photosensitive chip 40P and the main board 50P, so that the photosensitive chip 40P is affected. Precision.
  • the filter switch 30P needs to be electrically connected to the control line to enable the state of the filter switch 30P to be completed under the control of the control line.
  • the filter switch 30P and the control line are connected by wires, and the connection mode has a series of complicated processing, complicated structure and short service life. problem.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a security system, a security camera module, and a manufacturing method thereof, wherein the security camera module provides a lens holder structure, and the lens holder and the switch housing of the lens holder structure are integrated
  • the structure is such that the machining error and assembly error existing between the lens holder and the switch housing can be greatly reduced and eliminated, thereby improving the imaging quality of the security camera module.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a security system, a security camera module, and a manufacturing method thereof, wherein the lens holder and the switch housing adopt an integrated structure, thereby assembling the security camera module. It can be carried out in a clean room, thus improving the automation level of the security camera module in the manufacturing process.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a security system, a security camera module, and a manufacturing method thereof, which can effectively prevent pollutants from being caused to internal components of the security camera module during assembly of the security camera module. Pollution.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a security system, a security camera module, and a manufacturing method thereof, wherein the security camera module includes a dual filter switch, and the dual filter switch includes the switch housing And a filter assembly operatively disposed on the switch housing, the filter assembly including an infrared cut filter and a full transmissive filter, wherein the infrared cut filter and The full transmissive spectral filter is selectively switched to a photosensitive path of the photosensitive element of the security camera module to make the security camera module suitable for use in different usage environments.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a security system, a security camera module, and a method of fabricating the same, wherein the security image capture is performed when the infrared cut filter is moved to and held by a photosensitive path of the photosensitive element
  • the module blocks infrared light from being received by the photosensitive element to enable the security camera module to be applied to a light-using environment such as daylight, when the full-transmission spectral filter is moved to and held in the
  • the security camera module allows infrared light to be received by the photosensitive element to enable the security camera module to be applied to a weaker use environment such as nighttime.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a security system, a security camera module, and a method of fabricating the same, wherein the filter assembly can further include a sensing module for sensing light in a surrounding environment of the security camera module.
  • the security camera module can be used in any light environment by subsequently controlling the state of the filter element automatically.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a security system, a security camera module, and a manufacturing method thereof, wherein the photosensitive element is not directly attached to the main board, but forms a light between the photosensitive element and the main board.
  • the heat dissipation space is configured to conduct and radiate heat generated by the photosensitive element, thereby improving the heat dissipation capability of the security camera module.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a security system, a security camera module, and a manufacturing method thereof, wherein the heat dissipation space can also avoid mutual interference between the photosensitive element and other electronic components on the main board, Improve the service life of the security camera module.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a security system, a security camera module, and a manufacturing method thereof, wherein the security camera module further provides a substrate, and the substrate and the photosensitive element are mounted on a circuit board.
  • the substrate not only makes the photosensitive element and the circuit board are flattened, but also the substrate can improve the heat dissipation capability of the security camera module.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a security system, a security camera module, and a manufacturing method thereof, wherein the security camera module has a compact structure and a small size.
  • a security camera module which includes:
  • the optical lens being disposed on the lens holder;
  • the dual filter switch including a switch housing and a filter assembly, the mirror holder integrally extending from the switch housing such that the optical lens is located a photosensitive path of the photosensitive element, wherein the filter assembly includes a filter element operatively disposed on the switch housing, the filter element being selectively used to filter from the optical lens Infrared light in the light reflected by the object of the lens holder and allowing infrared light to pass through to be received by the photosensitive element.
  • the filter element comprises an infrared cut filter and a full transmissive spectral filter, the filter element being adapted to be operated to cause the infrared cut filter and One of the full transmissive spectral filters is moved to and held by the photosensitive path of the photosensitive element.
  • the infrared cut filter of the filter element and the full transmissive spectral filter are formed side by side, and the filter element is rotatably disposed at the switch a housing such that the filter element is rotated to one of the infrared cut filter and the full transmissive spectral filter to be moved to and held by the photosensitive member .
  • the infrared cut filter and the filter of the filter element The full transmissive spectral filter is formed side by side, and the filter element is slidably disposed in the switch housing such that the filter element is slidably biased to the infrared cut filter and One of the full transmissive spectral filters is moved to and held by the photosensitive path of the photosensitive element.
  • the security camera module further includes a flexible circuit board, and the photosensitive element is electrically connected to the flexible circuit board.
  • a reinforcing substrate is further included, and the photosensitive member and the reinforcing substrate are respectively mounted on different sides of the flexible wiring board.
  • the reinforced substrate further includes a heat dissipating portion and at least one heat conducting portion extending from the heat dissipating portion, and the flexible circuit board is provided with at least one Perforating, the heat dissipating portion is attached to the wiring board, and each of the heat conducting portions is inserted and held in each of the perforations of the flexible wiring board, and the photosensitive member is attached to each of the perforations The heat conducting portion.
  • the security camera module further includes a main board, the switch housing is overlappedly mounted on the main board, and the photosensitive element is conductive through the flexible circuit board. Grounded to the motherboard.
  • a heat dissipation space is formed between the flexible wiring board and the main board for conducting heat generated by the photosensitive member.
  • a transparent cover member is further disposed, and the cover member is disposed on a photosensitive surface covering the photosensitive member to reflect an object from the optical lens into the lens holder. The light is received by the photosensitive element through the cover member.
  • the switch housing includes a case body and at least one mounting body, and the filter element is operatively disposed on the case body, wherein each of the mount bodies respectively An integral protrusion extends from the case body to the main board to form the heat dissipation space between the flexible circuit board and the main board.
  • the filter assembly further includes a driving component, the driving component including a driving mechanism and a driving circuit, wherein the driving mechanism is disposed on the switch housing and Electrically coupled to the drive circuit, the filter element is operatively disposed to the drive mechanism, the drive circuit being conductively coupled to the flexible circuit board.
  • the filter assembly further includes a sensing module disposed on the switch housing, the sensing module being electrically connected to the driving circuit.
  • the invention also provides a security camera module, comprising:
  • the optical lens being disposed on the lens holder;
  • the dual filter switch including a switch housing and a filter assembly, the mirror holder integrally extending from the switch housing such that the optical lens is located a photosensitive path of the photosensitive element, wherein the filter assembly comprises a filter element, the filter element further comprising a full-transmission spectral filter disposed on the lens holder and located in a photosensitive path of the photosensitive element And an infrared cut filter operatively disposed on the switch housing, wherein the infrared cut filter is moved to and held in a photosensitive path of the photosensitive member to filter from The optical lens enters the infrared light in the light reflected by the object of the lens holder.
  • the infrared cut filter is rotatably disposed in the switch housing such that the infrared cut filter is rotationally moved to the light sensitive The photosensitive path of the component.
  • the infrared cut filter is slidably disposed on the switch housing such that the infrared cut filter is slidably moved to the photosensitive The photosensitive path of the component.
  • the invention also provides a security system for monitoring and managing an area, the security system comprising:
  • At least one acquisition module At least one acquisition module
  • a management module wherein the management module manages each of the collection modules, wherein the management module further comprises a data management center and at least one area management unit, each of the area management units being communicably connected to the data a management center, wherein each of the area management units divides the area into at least one management unit, and each of the collection modules is disposed in each of the management units for collecting image information of the corresponding management unit And generating a communication signal associated with each of the management units, and then transmitting the communication signal to the data management center for management, such that the security camera module views and monitors the area.
  • each of the collection modules is a security camera module
  • the security camera module includes:
  • the optical lens being disposed on the lens holder;
  • the dual filter switch including a switch housing and a filter assembly, the mirror holder integrally extending from the switch housing such that the optical lens is located a photosensitive path of the photosensitive element, wherein the filter assembly includes a filter element operatively disposed on the switch housing, the filter element being selectively used to filter from the optical lens Infrared light in the light reflected by the object of the lens holder and allowing infrared light to pass through to be received by the photosensitive element.
  • each of the collection modules is a security camera module
  • the security camera module includes:
  • the optical lens being disposed on the lens holder;
  • the dual filter switch including a switch housing and a filter assembly, the mirror holder integrally extending from the switch housing such that the optical lens is located a photosensitive path of the photosensitive element, wherein the filter assembly comprises a filter element, the filter element further comprising a full-transmission spectral filter disposed on the lens holder and located in a photosensitive path of the photosensitive element And an infrared cut filter operatively disposed on the switch housing, wherein the infrared cut filter is moved to and held in a photosensitive path of the photosensitive member to filter from The optical lens enters the infrared light in the light reflected by the object of the lens holder.
  • the filter element comprises an infrared cut filter and a full transmissive spectral filter, the filter element being adapted to be operated to cause the infrared cut filter and One of the full transmissive spectral filters is moved to and held by the photosensitive path of the photosensitive element.
  • the invention also provides a method for manufacturing a security camera module, the manufacturing method comprising the following steps:
  • the mirror holder and the switch housing are integrally formed by an injection molding process.
  • the method further includes the step of: electrically connecting the photosensitive element to a motherboard via a flexible circuit board.
  • the method further includes the step of electrically connecting a driving circuit of the dual filter switch to the flexible circuit board.
  • the method further includes the steps of: arranging the photosensitive element and the module formed by the flexible wiring board at a distance from the main board to form a heat dissipation space.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a prior art security camera module.
  • FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of a prior art ampere-to-camera module.
  • FIG 3 is a perspective view of a security camera module in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4A is an exploded perspective view of a security camera module in accordance with the above-described preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • 4B is a block diagram of a security camera module in accordance with the above-described preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a half cross-sectional view showing the structure of a lens holder in accordance with the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a state of use of the security camera module in accordance with the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view showing another state of use of the security camera module in accordance with the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view showing an embodiment of a photosensitive member, a conductive member, and a main board in accordance with the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view showing a modified embodiment of the security camera module in accordance with the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 10 is a cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of the photosensitive member, the conductive member, and the main board in accordance with the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 11 is a perspective view showing still another embodiment of the photosensitive member, the conductive member, and the main board according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is a block diagram of a security system in accordance with the above-described preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 13, Figure 14, and Figure 15 are respectively a security system according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • 16, 17, and 18 are schematic views respectively showing another specific use environment of the security system according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 19 is a flow chart showing the manufacturing process of the security camera module according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a security camera module according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the security camera module includes a photosensitive element 10, an optical lens 20, a filter assembly 30, and a lens holder. Structure 40.
  • the mirror base structure 40 further includes a mirror base 41 and a switch housing 42 extending from one side of the switch housing 42 and the mirror mount 41 and the The switch housing 42 is integrally formed.
  • the mirror base 41 and the switch housing 42 of the mirror base structure 40 may be integrally formed by an injection molding process.
  • the security camera module of the present invention further includes a dual filter switch 70, wherein the dual filter switch 70 includes the switch housing 42 and is operatively disposed on the switch
  • the optical lens 20 is mounted to the lens holder 41.
  • the filter assembly 30 further includes a filter element 31 that is operably disposed in the switch housing 42.
  • the photosensitive element 10 is disposed on the switch housing 42 and the photosensitive element 10 has a photosensitive surface 11 adapted to face the optical lens 20. That is, the optical lens 20 is located on the photosensitive path of the photosensitive element 10, so that light entering the security camera module through the optical lens 20 is adapted to be used by the photosensitive surface of the photosensitive element 10. 11 received.
  • the filter element 31 can be operated to move different portions of the filter element 31 to the photosensitive path of the photosensitive element 10, in the present invention, the filter element 31 can be located in the Between the optical lens 20 and the photosensitive element 10, that is, the light that is reflected by the object and enters the security camera module from the optical lens 20, can be described after passing through the filter element 31.
  • the photosensitive member 10 The photosensitive surface 11 is received.
  • the optical lens 20, the filter element 31, and the photosensitive element 10 may be arranged along the depth direction of the security camera module.
  • the filter element 31 includes an infrared cut filter 31a and a full transmissive spectral filter 31b, wherein the filter element 31 can be operated to cause the infrared cut filter 31a and the The fully transmissive spectral filter 31b is selectively moved to and held by the photosensitive path of the photosensitive element 10.
  • the security camera module blocks infrared light entering the interior of the security camera module from the optical lens 20. Receiving by the photosensitive element 10, so that the photosensitive element 10 can subsequently restore the true color of the use environment when the security camera module is used in an environment with strong daylight light, when the full-transmission spectrum is filtered.
  • the security camera module allows all light entering the interior of the security camera module from the optical lens 20 to be received by the photosensitive element 10.
  • the photosensitive element 10 can clearly make the picture of the use environment clear and natural.
  • the optical lens 20 may also be disposed between the filter element 31 and the photosensitive element 10, that is, the filter element. 31.
  • the optical lens 20 and the photosensitive element 10 may be arranged along a depth direction of the security camera module such that light reflected by the object may pass through the filter element 31 from the optical The lens 20 enters the security camera module to be subsequently received by the photosensitive surface 11 of the photosensitive element 10.
  • the security camera module of the present invention is greatly different from the structure of the prior art security camera module.
  • the mirror mount 41 and the switch housing 42 are of a unitary structure, so that the presence between the mirror mount 41 and the switch housing 42 can be eliminated.
  • Processing error and assembly error whereby the optical lens 20 is disposed after the optical lens 20 and the photosensitive element 10 are respectively disposed on the mirror mount 41 and the switch housing 42 of the lens mount structure 40
  • the optical axis can be perpendicular to the photosensitive surface 11 of the photosensitive element 10, so that the photosensitive surface 11 of the photosensitive element 10 is subsequently more uniformly received, thereby improving the security camera module.
  • Image quality which is unexpected in the prior art security camera module, and the structure of the security camera module of the present invention greatly improves the imaging quality of the security camera module.
  • the filter element 31 of the filter assembly 30 can be operatively disposed on the switch housing 42 of the mirror base structure 40 to enable the filter element 31 to Moved to and held by the photosensitive path of the photosensitive member 10, whereby the filter element 31 is used for filtering into Part of the type of light of the light in the security camera module.
  • the filter element 31 is used for filtering into Part of the type of light of the light in the security camera module.
  • the infrared cut filter 31a of the filter element 31 is moved to and held by the photosensitive path of the photosensitive element 10
  • the infrared portion of the light entering the security camera module The light can be filtered when the light passes through the filter element 31. In this way, the image captured by the security camera module can be prevented from being distorted.
  • the type of the infrared cut filter 31a of the filter element 31 can be unlimited, such as blue glass, etc., depending on the environment in which the security camera module is used.
  • a plurality of the same or different types of the filter elements 31 may also be used in combination to enhance the filtering effect of the security camera module.
  • a position when the infrared cut filter 31a of the filter element 31 is held by the photosensitive path of the photosensitive element 10 is defined as a first position of the filter element 31, and correspondingly, A position at which the full-transmission spectral filter 31b of the filter element 31 is held in the photosensitive path of the photosensitive element 10 is a second position of the filter element 31, wherein the filter element 31
  • the device can be operated to switch between the first position and the second position to enable the security camera module to capture image information of the environment in different lighting environments. For example, when the security camera module is working during the daytime, the filter element 31 is in the first position, and when the security camera module is working at night, the filter element 31 is in the second position. . Specifically, as shown in FIG.
  • the filter element 31 can be moved from the second position to the first position, ie The infrared cut filter 31a of the filter element 31 is moved to and held by the photosensitive path of the photosensitive element 10, and at this time, the light reflected by the object is sequentially processed by the optical lens 20 to Converting to an optical signal, filtering the corresponding light type by the infrared cut filter 31a of the filter element 31, such as infrared light, and finally being received by the photosensitive surface 11 of the photosensitive element 10 to complete the In this way, the security camera module can collect the image information of the surrounding environment, and the image information collected by the security camera module can be prevented from being distorted in the daytime or the strong light environment.
  • the filter element 31 can be moved from the first position to the second position, That is, the full-transmission spectral filter 31b of the filter element 31 is moved to and held by the photosensitive path of the photosensitive element 10, at which time, the light reflected by the object is sequentially passed by the optical lens 20.
  • the fully transmissive spectral filter 31b processed to be converted into an optical signal and then passed through the filter element 31 is entirely received by the photosensitive surface 11 of the photosensitive element 10 to make full use of all the light to make the object Image information is described
  • the security camera module is collected, so that the imaging quality of the security camera module is improved.
  • the filter element 31 when the filter element 31 is in the second position, the infrared light portion included in the light entering the security camera module can also be received by the photosensitive surface 11 of the photosensitive element 10. In this way, even when the security camera module is used in a poor light environment, relatively clear image information of the environment in which the security camera module is located can be collected. It can be understood by those skilled in the art that the full-permeability spectral filter 31b of the filter element 31 can filter impurities from the optical lens 20 entering the light reflected by the object of the security camera module. Light to make the image captured by the security camera module clearer.
  • the filter element 31 is capable of rotational movement relative to the switch housing 42, that is, the filter element 31 can be driven and rotated in a manner Switching between the first position and the second position, in such a manner that the use of the filter assembly 30 does not increase the thickness of the security camera module, thereby making the size of the security camera module Smaller and more compact, it meets the market demand for the security camera module.
  • the filter element 31 can be slidably disposed on the switch housing 42, that is, the filter element 31 can be driven and slidably placed Switching between the first position and the second position, in such a manner, the use of the filter assembly 30 does not increase the thickness of the security camera module, thereby making the size of the security camera module Smaller and more compact.
  • the filter assembly 30 may further include a driving component 32 disposed on the switch housing 42, the filter component 31 being operatively disposed on The drive element 32, whereby the filter element 31 is switchable between the first position and the second position, driven by the drive element 32.
  • the driving component 32 may include a driving circuit 321 and a driving mechanism 322, wherein the driving circuit 321 is connected to the driving mechanism 322, and the filtering component 31 is operably disposed on the driving Mechanism 322, subsequently, the drive circuit 321 can provide a driving force to the drive mechanism 322 to cause the drive mechanism 322 to drive the filter element 31 to switch between the first position and the second position,
  • the security camera module can be used in any light environment to collect image information of the environment.
  • the filter assembly 30 may further include a sensing module 33, the sensing module 33 is electrically connected to the driving circuit 421, wherein the sensing module 33 is configured to sense the The surrounding environment in which the camera module is located is generated and commands related to the surrounding environment are generated to subsequently control the state of the filter element 31.
  • the sensing module 33 when the sensing module 33 senses that the light intensity of the environment in which the security camera module is located is increased and reaches a preset threshold, the sensing module 33 can generate an instruction related thereto and pass the The driving circuit 321 generates a driving force to further move from the second position to and remain in the first position by the driving mechanism 322 operating the filter element 31, at this time, through the optical lens 20
  • the infrared ray portion of the light entering the security camera module is filtered by the infrared cut filter 31a of the filter element 31, and then received by the photosensitive surface 11 of the photosensitive element 10.
  • the security camera module can be prevented from appearing due to distortion of images acquired during daytime or strong light conditions.
  • the sensing module 33 when the sensing module 33 senses that the light intensity of the environment in which the security camera module is located is weakened and reaches a preset threshold, the sensing module 33 may generate an instruction related thereto, and The driving circuit 321 generates a driving force to further move the filter element 31 from the first position to the second position by the driving mechanism 322, at which time, the optical lens 20 enters the The light of the security camera module is received by the photosensitive surface 11 of the photosensitive element 10 after passing through the full-transmission spectral filter 31b of the filter element 31.
  • the security camera module The ability to make full use of light to capture clear image information in darker lighting conditions.
  • the security camera module can automatically adjust the position of the filter element 31 according to the light change of the environment to meet different usage requirements.
  • the sensing module 33 can be implemented as, but not limited to, a photoresistor.
  • the threshold of the sensing module 33 can be preset, and the threshold of the sensing module 33 is related to the intensity of the light intensity of the environment in which the sensing module 33 is located, which also means that The threshold of the sensing module 33 may be preset when the security camera module is installed in the corresponding environment, and the threshold of the sensing module 33 may also be adjusted during the use of the security camera module, thereby Expand the use range of the security camera module.
  • the security camera module may further include a conductive component 50 electrically connected to the conductive component 50, wherein the conductive component 50 is used to perform photoelectric conversion after the photosensitive component 10 is The generated electrical signal is conducted out to generate image information at a later time.
  • the conductive member 50 includes a wiring board 51 to which the photosensitive member 10 is electrically connected.
  • the photosensitive element 10 is mounted on the circuit board 51, and the circuit board 51 is mounted on the switch housing 42, so that the circuit board 51 is used.
  • the photosensitive element 10 is packaged on the switch housing 42 and used in the process of using the security camera module.
  • the optical axis of the optical lens 20 is always perpendicular to the photosensitive surface 11 of the photosensitive element 10, thereby ensuring the image quality of the security camera module.
  • the circuit board 51 may be a PCB circuit board, such that when the security camera module is used, heat generated by the photosensitive element 10 during operation is less likely to cause deformation of the circuit board 51, thereby The photosensitive member 10 is not inclined.
  • the conductive component 50 may further include a reinforcing substrate 52, the substrate 52 being mounted on the circuit board 51, that is, the photosensitive element 10 and the substrate 52 are respectively mounted on the substrate
  • the two sides of the circuit board 51 are described, so that the strength of the circuit board 51 can be increased by the substrate 52 to avoid deformation of the circuit board 51 in a high temperature environment or a humid environment, thereby ensuring placement.
  • the wiring board 10 on the wiring board 51 is not inclined.
  • the substrate 52 can be made of stainless steel material, aluminum alloy material or aluminum material, etc., in this way, not only the strength of the substrate 52 can be ensured, but also the heat dissipation of the security camera module can be assisted. That is, the heat generated by the photosensitive element 10 during operation can be conducted through the susceptor 52 and radiated to the external environment of the security camera module, thereby reducing the temperature inside the security camera module. Thereby extending the service life of the security camera module.
  • the circuit board 51 may also be formed without using a PCB circuit board, and the material for manufacturing the circuit board 51 is selected as a flexible circuit board, thereby The flatness of the wiring board 51 and the photosensitive element 10 is achieved by mounting the substrate 52 on the surface of the wiring board 51, so that the circuit board 51 is used during the use of the security camera module. No deformation occurs, and the flatness between the photosensitive member 10 and the optical lens 20 is not affected, thereby ensuring reliability and stability of the security camera module during use.
  • the driving circuit 321 of the driving element 32 may be electrically connected to the flexible wiring board.
  • the circuit of the switch of the filter is connected to the main board by wires, and in the present invention, the driving circuit 321 of the driving element 32 can be electrically connected in various suitable manners.
  • the conductive component 50 may further include a transparent cover member 53 that may cover the photosensitive surface 11 of the photosensitive element 10 for protecting the photosensitive light of the photosensitive element 10.
  • the face 11 is not contaminated, and the cover member 53 allows access through the optical lens 20
  • the light inside the security camera module passes through to be further received by the photosensitive surface 11 of the photosensitive element 10.
  • the cover member 53 may be made of a glass material, in such a manner that light entering the security camera module through the optical lens 20 can be unreduced by the photosensitive member 10
  • the photosensitive surface 11 is received so that the use of the cover member 53 does not affect the photosensitive effect of the photosensitive member 10.
  • the switch housing 42 of the dual filter switcher 70 includes a case body 423 and a mounting member 421, wherein the lens holder 41 and the mounting member 421 extend respectively.
  • the mounting member 421 is for mounting the circuit board 51 of the conductive member 50.
  • the periphery of the circuit board 51 extends to the mounting component 421 of the switch housing 42, respectively, so that the periphery of the circuit board 51 can be selectively mounted on the switch.
  • the end portion or the inner wall of the mounting member 421 of the casing 42 can be packaged inside the switch housing 42 by the photosensitive member 10 attached to the wiring board 51 in this manner.
  • the circuit board 51 may be attached to the mounting member of the switch housing 42 by an adhesive or other equivalent embodiment, for example, the adhesive may be glue. More preferably, the plane of the end of the mounting member 421 of the switch housing 42 protrudes from the plane of the housing body 423 of the switch housing 42 to facilitate the line The board 51 is attached to the mounting member 421 of the switch housing 42.
  • the security camera module further includes a motherboard 60.
  • the motherboard 60 is provided with various electronic components to cooperate with the security camera module to collect image information of the environment.
  • the circuit board 51 of the conductive component 50 can be electrically connected to the main board 60.
  • the filter assembly 30 can also be provided with a connecting component 34, and the connecting component 34 is electrically connected to the driving circuit.
  • the connecting member 34 can be a standard connecting member, such that the filter assembly 30 can be electrically connected to the main board 60 by means of mounting, compared with the prior art by means of soldering.
  • the method provided by the invention can not only improve the assembly efficiency of the security camera module, but also the reliability of the connection between the filter assembly 30 and the main board 60 can be greatly improved.
  • the switch housing 42 of the dual filter switch 70 can be mounted on the main board 60 to form the security camera module.
  • a heat dissipation space 100 is formed between the conductive component 50 and the main body 60 for The heat generated by the photosensitive element 10 during operation is radiated to the external environment of the security camera module.
  • the circuit board 51 of the security camera module of the present invention is not mounted on the main board 60, but the circuit board 51 is mounted on the board.
  • the switch housing 42 further includes at least one mounting body 422, and each of the mounting bodies 422 is disposed on the housing body 423, respectively.
  • the mounting body 422 extends to and is mounted on the main board 60 such that the heat dissipating space 100 is formed between the main board 60 and the switch housing 42 per the mounting body 422.
  • each of the mounting bodies 422 may also be disposed on the main board 60 (not shown in the drawings) such that each of the mounting bodies 422 extends from the main board 60 to Mounted to the case body 423 of the switch housing 42 and the height of each of the mounting bodies 422 is greater than the thickness of the conductive assembly 50 such that the main body 60 and the conductive each of the mounting bodies 422
  • the heat dissipation space 100 is formed between the components 50.
  • a pad body may be disposed between the switch housing 42 and the main board 60, and the height of the pad body is greater than the thickness of the conductive component 50 for the conductive component 50 and the main board.
  • the heat dissipation space 100 is formed between 60.
  • the full transmissive spectral filter 31b of the filter element 31 is disposed on the mirror mount 41 and located at the The photosensitive path of the photosensitive element 10, the infrared cut filter 31a of the filter element 31 is operatively disposed in the switch housing 42. It should be noted that the full transmissive spectral filter 31b may be selectively disposed on both sides of the infrared cut filter 31a.
  • the security camera module when the security camera module is in the first In the position, the light entering the interior of the security camera module from the optical lens 20 may first pass through the full-transmission spectral filter 31b and then be filtered by the infrared cut filter 31a, and then The photosensitive surface 11 of the photosensitive element 10 is received.
  • the security camera module when the security camera module is in the first position, light entering the interior of the security camera module from the optical lens 20 may be first filtered by the infrared cutoff.
  • the sheet 31a filters infrared light and passes through the full-permeability spectral filter 31b, and is then received by the photosensitive surface 11 of the photosensitive element 10.
  • the sensing module 33 when the security camera module is used, when the sensing module 33 senses that the light of the environment in which the security camera module is located is enhanced and reaches a preset threshold, the sensing module 33 can be produced. Generating an instruction related thereto, and generating a driving force through the driving circuit 321 to further operate the filter element 31 from the second position by the driving mechanism 322 electrically connected to the driving circuit 321 Moving to the first position, that is, the filter element 31 is moved to and in the photosensitive path of the photosensitive element 10, at this time, the light entering the security camera module through the optical lens 20 will First, the full-spectrum filter 31b is passed through, and then the infrared light is filtered through the infrared cut filter 31a to be received by the photosensitive surface 11 of the photosensitive member 10.
  • the sensing module 33 when the sensing module 33 senses that the light of the environment in which the security camera module is located is weakened and reaches a preset threshold, the sensing module 33 can generate an instruction related thereto and pass the driving.
  • the circuit 321 generates a driving force to further operate the filter element 31 from the first position to the second position by the drive mechanism 322 electrically connected to the drive circuit 321, that is, the The infrared cut filter 31a of the filter element 31 is moved away from the photosensitive path of the photosensitive element 10, at which time light entering the security camera module through the filter element 31 passes through the The full-spectrum filter 31b is received and received subsequently on the photosensitive surface 11 of the photosensitive element 10.
  • the security camera module when the light of the environment in which the security camera module is located is insufficient, the light entering the security camera module through the optical lens 20 is not filtered by the infrared portion, but is completely passed through The full-spectrum filter 31b is described so that the security camera module can fully utilize light to obtain high-definition image information.
  • the full spectrum optical element 35 can be a full spectrum optical glass element.
  • the security camera module includes a conductive component 50A
  • the photosensitive element 10 is electrically connected to the conductive component 50A
  • the pass-through component 50A is configured to conduct an electrical signal generated by the photosensitive element 10 after photoelectric conversion to subsequently generate image information.
  • the conductive member 50A includes a wiring board 51A to which the wiring board 51A is attached, the wiring board 51A is attached to the wiring board 51A, the photosensitive member 10 is attached to the substrate 52A, and the photosensitive member The element 10 is electrically connected to the wiring board 51A. That is, the photosensitive member 10 is not in contact with the wiring board 51A, so that the flatness of the photosensitive member 10 is not affected even if the wiring board 51A is deformed.
  • the substrate 52A includes a heat dissipation portion 521A and at least one heat conduction portion 522A integrally formed with the heat dissipation portion 521A, and each of the heat conduction portions 522A extends to the heat dissipation portion 521A; the circuit board 51A Having at least one through hole 511A, each of the heat conducting portions 522A of the substrate 52A is passed through and held by each of the through holes 511A of the wiring board 51A, and the photosensitive member 10 is attached to Each of the heat conducting portions 522A of the substrate 52A, such that an electrical signal generated by the photosensitive element 10 can be transmitted through the wiring board 51A electrically connected to the photosensitive member 10, the heat generated by the photosensitive member 10
  • the heat conduction portion 522A and the heat dissipation portion 521A which are attached by the photosensitive member 10 can conduct and radiate.
  • the height of the heat conducting portion 522A is greater than the thickness of the wiring board 51A, such that the photosensitive element 10 may not be connected to the wiring board 51A after the photosensitive member 10 is mounted on the heat conducting portion 522A. contact.
  • FIG. 11 is still another modified embodiment of the above preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the security camera module includes a conductive component 50B, and the conductive component 50B further includes a circuit board 51B and a substrate 52B.
  • the photosensitive element 10 and the wiring board 51B are respectively mounted on both sides of the substrate 52B, and the photosensitive element 10 is electrically connected to the wiring board 51B. That is, the substrate 52B is located between the photosensitive element 10 and the wiring board 51B, so that the photosensitive element 10 is not attached to the wiring board 51B, but is attached to a flatness. Further, even if the wiring board 51B is deformed by the influence of an environment such as high temperature or humidity on the substrate 52B, the flatness of the photosensitive element 10 is not affected. In this way, the optical axis of the optical lens 20 can be always perpendicular to the photosensitive surface 11 of the photosensitive element 10, thereby facilitating the image quality of the security camera module.
  • the present invention also provides a security system for monitoring and managing an area 1400.
  • the security system includes a management module 1410 and at least one acquisition module 1420.
  • Each of the collection modules 1420 is signally connected to the management module 1410, so that the management module 1410 can manage each of the collection modules 1420.
  • Each of the acquisition modules 1420 is capable of acquiring image information of the region 1400 and generating a communication signal that is transmitted to the management module 1410 for management and processing.
  • each of the collection module 1420 and the management module 1410 can be connected through a communication network, so that the layout of the security system can be more flexible, and the communication network can also ensure that the communication signal is in the process of transmission. Reliability in the middle.
  • the management module 1410 further includes a data management center 1411 and at least one area management module 1412, each of the area management modules 1412 is communicably connected to the data management center 1411, and each of the collection modules 1420 is The area management module 1412 manages. As shown in FIG. 14, each of the area management modules 1412 is configured to divide the area 1400 into at least one management unit 1401. Each of the collection modules 1420 monitors the status of each of the management units 1401, and synchronously obtains image information of each of the management units 1401 to generate the communication signal, and the communication signals are subsequently transmitted to the data management center. 1411.
  • each of the management units 1401 of the area 1400 is independent of each other, and each of the collection modules 1420 is configured to collect image information in at least one of the management units 1401, for example, the two collection modules 1420 can collect
  • the range of coverage may occur with each other, in such a way that all locations of the area 1400 can be monitored, thereby increasing the security of the area 1400.
  • the security system may further include a terminal device 1430, the management module 1410 is communicably connected to the terminal device 1430, and preferably, the data management center 1411 is communicably connected to the terminal device 1430.
  • the terminal device 1430 can be configured to display image information of the area 1400 collected by each of the collection modules 1420.
  • the terminal device 1430 can be, but is not limited to, a display device.
  • the acquisition module 1420 can be implemented as the security camera module.
  • each of the security camera modules is installed in each of the management units 1401. In this way, each of the security camera modules 1420 can collect image information of each of the management units 1401 in any light environment such as day or night to ensure the reliability of the security system when used.
  • the security system is used to monitor and manage a community (i.e., the area 1400 of the present invention).
  • the security system includes a management module 1410 and at least one of the collection modules 1420.
  • Each of the collection modules 1420 may further include one security camera module, and each of the security camera modules is disposed in the community.
  • the entrance and exit location for collecting pedestrians and vehicles entering and exiting the community through the entrance and exit.
  • Each of the acquisition modules 1420 is communicably coupled to the management module 1410 such that images acquired by each of the acquisition modules 1420 are transmitted to the management module 1410 and subsequently communicatively coupled to the management module
  • the terminal device 1430 of 1410 performs display, that is, the terminal device 1430 interacts with the security camera module.
  • each of the security camera modules can collect image information of the entrance and exit of the community by taking a picture. It can be understood by those skilled in the art that each of the security camera modules can also collect image information of the entrance and exit of the community by capturing a video, so that the entrance and exit to the community can be implemented subsequently. Monitor and manage.
  • the security camera module can collect clear image information of the entrance and exit position of the community under any possible light, for example, when the light is good during the daytime,
  • the filter element 31 of the security camera module can be driven to move from the second position to the first position such that the infrared cut filter 31a of the filter element 31 is moved to and Holding the photosensitive path of the photosensitive element 10, so that the infrared cut filter 31a of the filter element 31 can filter infrared rays entering the light of the security camera module through the optical lens 20, and then It is received by the photosensitive surface 11 of the photosensitive element 10, so that the distortion of the image can be effectively prevented, as shown in FIG. 16; accordingly, the security camera module can be driven when the light is poor at night.
  • the security system can effectively monitor and manage the community.
  • the security system is used to monitor and manage the driving environment around the vehicle.
  • the security system includes a management module 1410 and at least one acquisition module 1420.
  • Each of the collection modules 1420 is installed on the top or the inside of the vehicle, and each of the collection modules 1420 may further include one security camera module.
  • the image acquired by each of the acquisition modules 1420 is transmitted to the management module 1410, and is subsequently displayed by the terminal device 1430 communicatively coupled to the management module 1410, that is, the terminal device 1430. Interact with the security camera module.
  • the acquisition module 1420 can be implemented as a driving recorder.
  • the filter element 31 of the security camera module can be driven to move from the second position to the first position when the vehicle is traveling in a daytime or other well-lit environment to enable the filter
  • the infrared cut filter 31a of the optical element 31 is moved to and held by the photosensitive path of the photosensitive element 10, so that the infrared cut filter 31a of the filter element 31 can be filtered through the optical
  • the lens 20 enters the infrared light in the light of the security camera module, and is then received by the photosensitive surface 11 of the photosensitive element 10, thereby effectively preventing image distortion, as shown in FIG.
  • the filter element 31 can be driven to move from the first position to the second position such that the fully transparent spectral filter 31b of the filter element 31 is moved to and held by the photosensitive a photosensitive path of the component 10 such that the full transmissive spectral filter 31b of the filter element 31 does not filter light entering the security camera module through the optical lens 20 at this time, so that all Light can be received by the photosensitive surface 11 of the photosensitive member 10, thereby obtaining clear image information.
  • the security system can effectively manage and monitor the driving safety of the vehicle.
  • the present invention further provides a method for manufacturing a security camera module, wherein the method includes the following steps:
  • (c) operatively providing a filter element 31 to the switch housing 42 to enable one of the infrared cut filter 31a and the full transmissive spectral filter 31b of the filter element 31 to be moved Up to and from being held by the photosensitive path of the photosensitive member 10, so that the filter element 31 is selectively used to filter infrared rays from the optical lens 20 entering the mirror 41 to be reflected by the object. Light and infrared light are allowed to pass through to be received by the photosensitive element 10.
  • the order of the step (a), the step (b), the step (c) and the step (d) are in no particular order, for example, the The filter element 31 is operatively disposed to the switch housing 42 and then the photosensitive element 10 and the optical lens 20 are separately mounted.
  • the mirror holder 41 and the switch housing 42 are integrally formed by an injection molding process.
  • the manufacturing method of the security camera module further comprises the steps of: providing a conductive component 50 to the housing, wherein the conductive component 50 comprises a circuit board 51, and the photosensitive element 10 is electrically connected to the circuit Board 51.
  • the manufacturing method of the security camera module further includes the steps of: installing the switch housing 42 and a main board 60, and forming a heat dissipation space 100 between the main board 60 and the conductive component 50, The heat generated by the photosensitive element 10 is conducted out.

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Studio Devices (AREA)
  • Blocking Light For Cameras (AREA)

Abstract

一种安防系统、安防摄像模组及其制造方法，其中所述安防摄像模组包括一感光元件(10)、一光学镜头(20)、一镜座(41)以及一双滤光片切换器(70)，所述光学镜头(20)被设置于所述镜座(41)，所述双滤光片切换器(70)包括一切换器壳体(42)以及一滤光组件(30)，所述镜座(41)一体地延伸于所述切换器壳体(42)的侧部，以使所述光学镜头(20)位于所述感光元件(10)的感光路径，所述滤光组件(30)包括被可操作地设置于所述切换器壳体(42)的一滤光元件(31)，以使所述滤光元件(31)被选择性地用于过滤自所述光学镜头(20)进入所述镜座(41)的被物体反射的光线中的红外光和允许红外光透过以被所述感光元件(10)接收。

Description

安防系统、安防摄像模组及其制造方法 技术领域
本发明涉及摄像装置，特别涉及一安防系统、安防摄像模组及其制造方法，其中所述安防摄像模组提供一镜座结构，所述镜座结构的镜座和切换器壳体是一体式的结构，这样，能够极大地减少和消除存在于所述镜座和所述切换器壳体之间的加工误差和装配误差，从而提高所述安防摄像模组成像品质。
背景技术
相对于其他的摄像模组来说，安防摄像模组的主要特点是被配置了一个滤光片切换器，其作用是使安防摄像模组无论是在白天还是在夜晚都可以获得所处环境的图像。
具体地说，图1和图2示出了现有技术的安防摄像模组。所述安防摄像模组包括沿着深度方向布置的一镜头10P、一镜座20P、一滤光片切换器30P、一感光芯片40P以及一主板50P，其中所述镜头10P设置于所述镜座20P，所述镜座20P通过螺丝安装于所述滤光片切换器30P，所述感光芯片40P贴装于所述主板50P，所述主板50P通过螺丝安装于所述滤光片切换器30P，并且所述镜头10P位于所述感光芯片40P的感光路径上。在白天或者其他光线较强的环境中使用所述安防摄像模组时，所述滤光片切换器30P能够过滤光线中的红外光等，仅允许其他类型的光线通过所述镜头10P后被所述感光芯片40P接收，并能够有效地避免色彩失真；相应地，在夜晚或者其他光线较弱的环境中使用所述安防摄像模组时，所述滤光片切换器30P允许所有的光线通过所述镜头10P后被所述感光芯片40P接收，从而大大提高了所述安防摄像模组的夜视能力，使夜间得到的图像更加的清晰。
然而，现有技术的安防摄像模组的所述镜座20和所述滤光片切换器30的壳体采用分离式的方式，也就是说，所述镜座20和所述滤光片切换器30需要被分别制成，然后再通过组装的方式被安装以配置成安防摄像模组，在这个过程中，分离式的所述镜座20和所述滤光片切换器30产生了诸多的问题。
因为采用所述镜座20和所述滤光片切换器30采用分离式的设计方式，从而在现有技术的安防摄像模组装配的过程中，不仅增加了安防摄像模组的装配工序，而且还因为所述镜座20和所述滤光片切换器30之间存在加工误差和装配误差，当所述安防摄像模组被装配完成之后，会导致所述镜座20和所述滤光片切换器30之间出现倾斜的问题，进而严重地影响了所述安防摄像模组的一致性及其成像效果。
另外，现有技术的所述安防摄像模组的组装过程是通过机械定位来装配所述镜头10P、所述镜座20P和所述滤光片切换器30P等构件的，也就是说，在这个过程中，首先将所述镜头10P安装于所述镜座20P，再将所述镜座20P通过安装元件固定于所述滤光片切换器30P的预定位置，然后再将所述滤光片切换器30P通过螺丝固定于所述主板50P的预定位置，通过这样的方式间接地实现所述镜头10P和所述感光芯片40P的定位，然而，一方面机械定位的定位方式存在误差，另一方面，所述安防摄像模组的各个构件之间也存在误差，这样的方式很容易造成所述镜头10P不垂直于所述感光芯片40P的感光面，以至于影响所述安防摄像模组的成像品质。
另外，现有技术的所述安防摄像模组的各个构件需要单独地进行加工和制作，并且所述滤光片切换器30P因为材料的限制无法进入到无尘车间进行加工，这导致所述安防摄像模组的装配过程异常的繁杂，不仅会导致所述安防摄像模组的生产效率低下，而且在常规的环境中装配所述安防摄像模组时，还会造成所述安防摄像模组内部的元器件被污染，以至于在所述安防摄像模组的内部造成污坏点，从而影响所述安防摄像模组的产品良率。
另外，所述感光芯片40P被直接贴装于所述主板50P上，一方面因为所述主板50P的导热和散热性能较差，另一方面因为所述主板50P上还设有其他的电子元器件，这些电子元器件在工作时同样会产生大量的热量，从而，所述感光芯片40P和所述主板50P之间的电子元器件之间会出现相互干扰的情况，以至于影响所述感光芯片40P的精度。
另外，在所述安防摄像模组工作时，所述滤光片切换器30P需要与控制线路实现电连接，以能够在所述控制线路的控制下完成所述滤光片切换器30P的状态的切换，在现有技术中，所述滤光片切换器30P与所述控制线路之间是通过电线连接的，而这种连接方式存在加工复杂化、结构复杂化和使用寿命短等一系列的 问题。
发明内容
本发明的一个目的在于提供一种安防系统、安防摄像模组及其制造方法，其中所述安防摄像模组提供一镜座结构，所述镜座结构的镜座和切换器壳体是一体式的结构，这样，能够极大地减少和消除存在于所述镜座和所述切换器壳体之间的加工误差和装配误差，从而提高所述安防摄像模组成像品质。
本发明的一个目的在于提供一种安防系统、安防摄像模组及其制造方法，其中所述镜座和所述切换器壳体采用一体式的结构，从而，使所述安防摄像模组的装配能够在无尘车间内进行，这样，能够提高所述安防摄像模组在制造过程中的自动化水平。
本发明的一个目的在于提供一种安防系统、安防摄像模组及其制造方法，在所述安防摄像模组的装配过程中，可以有效地防止污染物对所述安防摄像模组的内部元件造成污染。
本发明的一个目的在于提供一种安防系统、安防摄像模组及其制造方法，其中所述安防摄像模组包括一双滤光片切换器，所述双滤光片切换器包括所述切换器壳体和被可操作地设置于所述切换器壳体的一滤光组件，所述滤光组件包括一红外截止滤光片和一全透光谱滤光片，其中所述红外截止滤光片和所述全透光谱滤光片选择性地被切换至所述安防摄像模组的感光元件的感光路径，以使所述安防摄像模组适于在不同的使用环境中被使用。
本发明的一个目的在于提供一种安防系统、安防摄像模组及其制造方法，其中当所述红外截止滤光片被移动至和被保持于所述感光元件的感光路径时，所述安防摄像模组阻止红外光被所述感光元件接收以使所述安防摄像模组能够被应用于白天等光线较强的使用环境，当所述全透光谱滤光片被移动至和被保持于所述感光元件的感光路径时，所述安防摄像模组允许红外光被所述感光元件接收以使所述安防摄像模组能够被应用于夜晚等光线较弱的使用环境。
本发明的一个目的在于提供一种安防系统、安防摄像模组及其制造方法，其中所述滤光组件还可以包括一感应模块，其用于感应所述安防摄像模组的周围环境的光线，以在后续通过自动地控制所述滤光元件的状态，来使所述安防摄像模组在任何光线环境中都能够被使用。
本发明的一个目的在于提供一种安防系统、安防摄像模组及其制造方法，其中所述感光元件没有贴直接贴装于主板上，而是在所述感光元件和所述主板之间形成一散热空间，以供将所述感光元件产生的热量传导和辐射出去，从而提高了所述安防摄像模组的散热能力。
本发明的一个目的在于提供一种安防系统、安防摄像模组及其制造方法，其中所述散热空间还能够避免所述感光元件与所述主板上的其他电子元器件出现相互干扰的情况，以提高所述安防摄像模组的使用寿命。
本发明的一个目的在于提供一种安防系统、安防摄像模组及其制造方法，其中所述安防摄像模组还提供一基板，所述基板与所述感光元件均贴装于一个线路板上，其中所述基板不仅使所述感光元件和所述线路板被贴装的更平整，而且所述基板还能够提高所述安防摄像模组的散热能力。
本发明的一个目的在于提供一种安防系统、安防摄像模组及其制造方法，其中所述安防摄像模组的结构紧凑、体积小巧。
为了达到上述目的，本发明提供一安防摄像模组，其包括：
一感光元件；
一光学镜头；
一镜座，所述光学镜头被设置于所述镜座；以及
一双滤光片切换器，所述双滤光片切换器包括一切换器壳体和一滤光组件，所述镜座一体地延伸于所述切换器壳体，以使所述光学镜头位于所述感光元件的感光路径，其中所述滤光组件包括被可操作地设置于所述切换器壳体的一滤光元件，所述滤光元件被选择性地用于过滤自所述光学镜头进入所述镜座的被物体反射的光线中的红外光和允许红外光透过以被所述感光元件接收。
根据本发明的一个优选的实施例，所述滤光元件包括一红外截止滤光片和一全透光谱滤光片，所述滤光元件适于被操作以使所述红外截止滤光片和所述全透光谱滤光片中的一个被移动至和被保持于所述感光元件的感光路径。
根据本发明的一个优选的实施例，所述滤光元件的所述红外截止滤光片和所述全透光谱滤光片并排形成，并且所述滤光元件被可旋转地设置于所述切换器壳体，以使所述滤光元件被以旋转的方式使所述红外截止滤光片和所述全透光谱滤光片中的一个被移动至和被保持于所述感光元件的感光路径。
根据本发明的一个优选的实施例，所述滤光元件的所述红外截止滤光片和所 述全透光谱滤光片并排形成，并且所述滤光元件被可滑动地设置于所述切换器壳体，以使所述滤光元件被以滑动的方式使所述红外截止滤光片和所述全透光谱滤光片中的一个被移动至和被保持于所述感光元件的感光路径。
根据本发明的一个优选的实施例，所述安防摄像模组还包括一挠性线路板，所述感光元件被电连接于所述挠性线路板。
根据本发明的一个优选的实施例，还包括一补强基板，所述感光元件和所述补强基板分别被贴装于所述挠性线路板的不同侧。
根据本发明的一个优选的实施例，还包括一补强基板，所述补强基板进一步包括一散热部和延伸于所述散热部的至少一导热部，所述挠性线路板设有至少一穿孔，所述散热部被贴装于所述线路板，每个所述导热部分别被插入和被保持于所述挠性线路板的每个所述穿孔，所述感光元件被贴装于每个所述导热部。
根据本发明的一个优选的实施例，所述安防摄像模组还包括一主板，所述切换器壳体被重叠地安装于所述主板，所述感光元件通过所述挠性线路板可导通地连接于所述主板。
根据本发明的一个优选的实施例，在所述挠性线路板和所述主板之间形成有一散热空间，供传导所述感光元件产生的热量。
根据本发明的一个优选的实施例，还包括一透明盖元件，所述盖元件被设置于覆盖于所述感光元件的感光面，以使自所述光学镜头进入所述镜座的被物体反射的光线透过所述盖元件被所述感光元件接收。
根据本发明的一个优选的实施例，所述切换器壳体包括一壳主体和至少一安装体，所述滤光元件被可操作地设置于所述壳主体，其中每个所述安装体分别一体地凸起地自所述壳主体延伸至所述主板，以在所述挠性线路板与所述主板之间形成所述散热空间。
根据本发明的一个优选的实施例，所述滤光组件还包括一驱动元件，所述驱动元件包括一驱动机构和一驱动电路，其中所述驱动机构被设置于所述切换器壳体和被电连接于所述驱动电路，所述滤光元件被可操作地设置于所述驱动机构，所述驱动电路可导通地连接于所述挠性线路板。
根据本发明的一个优选的实施例，所述滤光组件还包括被设置于所述切换器壳体的一感应模块，所述感应模块被电连接于所述驱动电路。
本发明还提供一安防摄像模组，其包括：
一感光元件；
一光学镜头；
一镜座，所述光学镜头被设置于所述镜座；以及
一双滤光片切换器，所述双滤光片切换器包括一切换器壳体和一滤光组件，所述镜座一体地延伸于所述切换器壳体，以使所述光学镜头位于所述感光元件的感光路径，其中所述滤光组件包括一滤光元件，所述滤光元件进一步包括被设置于所述镜座且位于所述感光元件的感光路径的一全透光谱滤光片和被可操作地设置于所述切换器壳体的一红外截止滤光片，其中所述红外截止滤光片得以被移动至和被保持于所述感光元件的感光路径，以过滤自所述光学镜头进入所述镜座的被物体反射的光线中的红外光。
根据本发明的一个优选的实施例，所述红外截止滤光片被可旋转地设置于所述切换器壳体，以使所述红外截止滤光片被以旋转的方式被移动至所述感光元件的感光路径。
根据本发明的一个优选的实施例，所述红外截止滤光片被可滑动地设置于所述切换器壳体，以使所述红外截止滤光片被以滑动的方式被移动至所述感光元件的感光路径。
本发明还提供一种安防系统，用于对一区域进行监控和管理，所述安防系统包括：
至少一采集模块；和
一管理模块，所述管理模块管理每个所述采集模块，其中所述管理模块进一步包括一数据管理中心和至少一区域管理单元，每个所述区域管理单元被可通信地连接于所述数据管理中心，其中每个所述区域管理单元将所述区域划分为至少一管理单元，每个所述采集模块被设置于每个所述管理单元以用于采集对应的所述管理单元的图像信息，并且生成与每个所述管理单元相关的一通讯信号，然后所述通讯信号被传输至所述数据管理中心进行管理，从而所述安防摄像模组视线对所述区域的监控和管理。
根据本发明的一个优选的实施例，每个所述采集模块分别是一个安防摄像模组，所述安防摄像模组包括：
一感光元件；
一光学镜头；
一镜座，所述光学镜头被设置于所述镜座；以及
一双滤光片切换器，所述双滤光片切换器包括一切换器壳体和一滤光组件，所述镜座一体地延伸于所述切换器壳体，以使所述光学镜头位于所述感光元件的感光路径，其中所述滤光组件包括被可操作地设置于所述切换器壳体的一滤光元件，所述滤光元件被选择性地用于过滤自所述光学镜头进入所述镜座的被物体反射的光线中的红外光和允许红外光透过以被所述感光元件接收。
根据本发明的一个优选的实施例，每个所述采集模块分别是一个安防摄像模组，所述安防摄像模组包括：
一感光元件；
一光学镜头；
一镜座，所述光学镜头被设置于所述镜座；以及
一双滤光片切换器，所述双滤光片切换器包括一切换器壳体和一滤光组件，所述镜座一体地延伸于所述切换器壳体，以使所述光学镜头位于所述感光元件的感光路径，其中所述滤光组件包括一滤光元件，所述滤光元件进一步包括被设置于所述镜座且位于所述感光元件的感光路径的一全透光谱滤光片和被可操作地设置于所述切换器壳体的一红外截止滤光片，其中所述红外截止滤光片得以被移动至和被保持于所述感光元件的感光路径，以过滤自所述光学镜头进入所述镜座的被物体反射的光线中的红外光。
根据本发明的一个优选的实施例，所述滤光元件包括一红外截止滤光片和一全透光谱滤光片，所述滤光元件适于被操作以使所述红外截止滤光片和所述全透光谱滤光片中的一个被移动至和被保持于所述感光元件的感光路径。
本发明还提供一安防摄像模组的制造方法，所述制造方法包括如下步骤：
(a)使一镜座一体地延伸于一切换器壳体；
(b)分别设置一光学镜头于所述镜座和一感光元件于所述切换器壳体，其中所述光学镜头位于所述感光元件的感光路径；以及
(c)可操作地设置一滤光元件于所述切换器壳体，以使所述滤光元件的红外截止滤光片和全透光谱滤光片中的一个能够被移动至和被保持于所述感光元件的感光路径，从而使所述滤光元件被选择性地用于过滤自所述光学镜头进入所述镜座的被物体反射的光线中的红外光和允许红外光透过以被所述感光元件接收。
根据本发明的一个优选的实施例，在所述步骤(a)中，所述镜座和所述切换器壳体藉由注塑工艺一体地形成。
根据本发明的一个优选的实施例，上述方法还包括步骤：将所述感光元件通过一挠性线路板可导通地连接于一主板。
根据本发明的一个优选的实施例，上述方法还包括步骤：将所述双滤光片切换器的一驱动电路可导通地连接于所述挠性线路板。
根据本发明的一个优选的实施例，上述方法还包括步骤：将所述感光元件和所述挠性线路板形成的模块与所述主板相间隔地设置从而形成一散热空间。
附图说明
图1是现有技术的安防摄像模组的立体示意图。
图2是现有技术的安饭给摄像模组的分解示意图。
图3是根据本发明的一个优选实施例的安防摄像模组的立体示意图。
图4A是根据本发明的上述优选实施例的安防摄像模组的分解示意图。
图4B是根据本发明的上述优选实施例的安防摄像模组的框图示意图。
图5是根据本发明的上述优选实施例的镜座结构的半剖示意图。
图6是根据本发明的上述优选实施例的安防摄像模组的一个使用状态的剖视示意图。
图7是根据本发明的上述优选实施例的安防摄像模组的另一个使用状态的剖视示意图。
图8是根据本发明的上述优选实施例的感光元件、传导组件和主板的一个实施方式的剖视示意图。
图9是根据本发明的上述优选实施例的安防摄像模组的一个变形实施方式的剖视示意图。
图10是根据本发明的上述优选实施例的感光元件、传导组件和主板的另个实施方式的剖视示意图。
图11是根据本发明的上述优选实施例的感光元件、传导组件和主板的再个实施方式的立体示意图。
图12是根据本发明的上述优选实施例的安防系统的框图示意图。
图13、图14和图15分别是根据本发明的上述优选实施例的安防系统的一 个具体使用环境的示意图。
图16、图17和图18分别是根据本发明的上述优选实施例的安防系统的另一个具体使用环境的示意图。
图19是根据本发明的上述优选实施例的安防摄像模组的制造流程示意图。
具体实施方式
以下描述用于揭露本实用新型以使本领域技术人员能够实现本实用新型。以下描述中的优选实施例只作为举例，本领域技术人员可以想到其他显而易见的变型。在以下描述中界定的本实用新型的基本原理可以应用于其他实施方案、变形方案、改进方案、等同方案以及没有背离本实用新型的精神和范围的其他技术方案。
如图3至图5所示是根据本发明的一个优选实施例的安防摄像模组，其中所述安防摄像模组包括一感光元件10、一光学镜头20、一滤光组件30以及一镜座结构40。
具体地说，所述镜座结构40进一步包括一镜座41和一切换器壳体42，所述镜座41延伸于所述切换器壳体42的一侧且所述镜座41和所述切换器壳体42一体地形成。优选地，所述镜座结构40的所述镜座41和所述切换器壳体42可以通过注塑工艺一体地形成。
另外，本发明的所述安防摄像模组还包括一双滤光片切换器70，其中所述双滤光片切换器70包括所述切换器壳体42和被可操作地设置于所述切换器壳体42的所述滤光组件30。所述光学镜头20被安装于所述镜座41。所述滤光组件30进一步包括一滤光元件31，所述滤光元件31能够被可操作地设置于所述切换器壳体42。所述感光元件10被设置于所述切换器壳体42，并且所述感光元件10具有一感光面11以适于朝向所述光学镜头20方向。也就是说，所述光学镜头20位于所述感光元件10的感光路径上，从而通过所述光学镜头20进入到所述安防摄像模组的光线适于被所述感光元件10的所述感光面11接收。另外，所述滤光元件31能够被操作以使所述滤光元件31的不同部分被移动至所述感光元件10的感光路径上，在本发明中，所述滤光元件31能够位于所述光学镜头20和所述感光元件10之间，也就是说，被物体反射的自所述光学镜头20进入所述安防摄像模组的光线，在穿过所述滤光元件31后能够被所述感光元件10的所述 感光面11接收。换言之，所述光学镜头20、所述滤光元件31和所述感光元件10可以被沿着所述安防摄像模组的深度方向布置。
进一步地，所述滤光元件31包括一红外截止滤光片31a和一全透光谱滤光片31b，其中所述滤光元件31能够被操作以使所述红外截止滤光片31a和所述全透光谱滤光片31b被选择性地被移动至和被保持于所述感光元件10的感光路径。当所述红外截止滤光片31a被移动至和被保持于所述感光元件10的感光路径时，所述安防摄像模组阻止自所述光学镜头20进入所述安防摄像模组内部的红外光被所述感光元件10接收，以使所述安防摄像模组在白天光线较强的环境中使用时所述感光元件10在后续能够还原出使用环境的真实色彩，当所述全透光谱滤光片31b被移动至和被保持于所述感光元件10的感光路径时，所述安防摄像模组允许自所述光学透镜20进入所述安防摄像模组内部的所有光线被所述感光元件10接收，以使所述安防摄像模组在夜晚光线较弱的环境中使用时所述感光元件10在后续能够使使用环境的画面清晰自然。
值得一提的是，在本发明的另一实施例中，所述光学镜头20也可以被设置于所述滤光元件31和所述感光元件10之间，也就是说，所述滤光元件31、所述光学镜头20和所述感光元件10可以被沿着所述安防摄像模组的深度方向布置，这样，被物体反射的光线会在穿过所述滤光元件31后自所述光学镜头20进入所述安防摄像模组，以在后续被所述感光元件10的所述感光面11接收。
本发明所述安防摄像模组与现有技术的安防摄像模组的结构具有极大地不同。具体地说，在本发明中，所述镜座41和所述切换器壳体42采用一体式的结构，这样，可以消除存在于所述镜座41和所述切换器壳体42之间的加工误差和装配误差，从而，当所述光学镜头20和所述感光元件10分别设置于所述镜座结构40的所述镜座41和所述切换器壳体42之后，所述光学镜头20的光轴能够垂直于所述感光元件10的所述感光面11，从而，在后续使所述感光元件10的所述感光面11受光更均匀，依此，来提高所述安防摄像模组的图像品质，这是现有技术的安防摄像模组意料不到的，并且本发明所述安防摄像模组的这种结构，使所述安防摄像模组的成像品质得到了极大的提升。
值得一提的是，所述滤光组件30的所述滤光元件31能够被可操作地设置于所述镜座结构40的所述切换器壳体42，以使所述滤光元件31能够被移动至和被保持于所述感光元件10的感光路径，从而，所述滤光元件31用于过滤进入到 所述安防摄像模组中的光线的部分光线类型。例如，当所述滤光元件31的所述红外截止滤光片31a被移动至和被保持于所述感光元件10的感光路径时，进入到所述安防摄像模组中的光线中的红外线部分，在光线穿过所述滤光元件31时能够被过滤，通过这样的方式，可以使所述安防摄像模组采集的图像避免失真。本领域的技术人员可以理解的是，根据所述安防摄像模组的使用环境的不同，所述滤光元件31的所述红外截止滤光片31a的类型可以不受限制，例如蓝玻璃等，另外，多个相同或不同类型的所述滤光元件31还可以被叠合使用，以增强所述安防摄像模组的滤光效果。
进一步地，定义当所述滤光元件31的所述红外截止滤光片31a被保持于所述感光元件10的感光路径时的位置为所述滤光元件31的第一位置，相应地，定义当所述滤光元件31的所述全透光谱滤光片31b被保持于所述感光元件10的感光路径时的位置为所述滤光元件31的第二位置，其中所述滤光元件31能够被操作以在所述第一位置和所述第二位置之间切换，以使所述安防摄像模组能够在不同的光线环境中采集所处环境的图像信息。例如当所述安防摄像模组在白天工作时，所述滤光元件31处于所述第一位置，当所述安防摄像模组在夜晚工作时，所述滤光元件31处于所述第二位置。具体地说，如图6所示，当所述安防摄像模组在白天或者强光环境下使用时，所述滤光元件31能够被从所述第二位置移动至所述第一位置，即，所述滤光元件31的所述红外截止滤光片31a被移动至和被保持于所述感光元件10的感光路径，此时，被物体反射的光线会依次被所述光学镜头20处理以转化为光信号、被所述滤光元件31的所述红外截止滤光片31a过滤相应的光线类型，例如红外光、最后被所述感光元件10的所述感光面11接收，以完成所述安防摄像模组对所处周围环境的图像信息的采集，通过这样的方式，可以避免所述安防摄像模组采集的图像信息在白天或者强光环境下采集的图像失真的情况出现。
相应地，如图7所示，当所述安防摄像模组在夜晚或者光线较暗的环境下使用时，所述滤光元件31能够被从所述第一位置移动至所述第二位置，即，所述滤光元件31的所述全透光谱滤光片31b被移动至和被保持于所述感光元件10的感光路径，此时，被物体反射的光线会依次被所述光学镜头20处理以转化为光信号、然后穿过所述滤光元件31的所述全透光谱滤光片31b被所述感光元件10的所述感光面11全部接收，以充分利用所有的光线使物体的图像信息被所述 安防摄像模组采集，从而使所述安防摄像模组的成像品质得到提高。也就是说，当所述滤光元件31处于所述第二位置时，进入到所述安防摄像模组的光线中包含的红外光部分也能够被所述感光元件10的所述感光面11接收，这样，即便是在光线较差的环境中使用所述安防摄像模组时，也能够采集到所述安防摄像模组所处环境的较为清晰的图像信息。本领域的技术人员可以理解的是，所述滤光元件31的所述全透光谱滤光片31b能够过滤自所述光学镜头20进入所述安防摄像模组的被物体反射的光线中的杂光，以使所述安防摄像模组采集的图像更清晰。
优选地，在一些实施例中，所述滤光元件31能够做相对于所述切换器壳体42的旋转运动，也就是说，所述滤光元件31能够被驱动并以旋转的方式在所述第一位置和所述第二位置之间切换，通过这样的方式，使得所述滤光组件30的使用不会增加所述安防摄像模组的厚度，从而使得所述安防摄像模组的体积更小、结构更紧凑，符合市场上对于所述安防摄像模组的需求。
优选地，在另一些实施例中，所述滤光元件31能够可滑动地设置于所述切换器壳体42，也就是说，所述滤光元件31能够被驱动并以滑动的方式在所述第一位置和所述第二位置之间切换，通过这样的方式，所述滤光组件30的使用也不会增加所述安防摄像模组的厚度，从而使所述安防摄像模组的体积更小、结构更紧凑。
进一步地，如图3所示，所述滤光组件30还可以包括一驱动元件32，所述驱动元件32设置于所述切换器壳体42，所述滤光元件31被可操作地设置于所述驱动元件32，从而，所述滤光元件31能够在所述驱动元件32的驱动下，在所述第一位置和所述第二位置之间切换。进一步地，所述驱动元件32可以包括一驱动电路321和一驱动机构322，其中所述驱动电路321被连接于所述驱动机构322，所述滤光元件31被可操作地设置于所述驱动机构322，后续，所述驱动电路321能够提供驱动力至所述驱动机构322，以使所述驱动机构322驱动所述过滤元件31在所述第一位置和所述第二位置之间切换，从而，使所述安防摄像模组在任何光线环境下都可以被使用来采集所处环境的图像信息。
更进一步地，如图3所示，所述滤光组件30还可以包括一感应模块33，所述感应模块33被电连接于所述驱动电路421，其中所述感应模块33用于感应所述安防摄像模组所处的周围的环境，并产生与周围环境相关的指令，以在后续控制所述滤光元件31的状态。
具体地说，当所述感应模块33感应到所述安防摄像模组所处的环境的光强增强并达到预设的阈值时，所述感应模块33可以产生与此相关的指令，并通过所述驱动电路321产生驱动力，以进一步藉由所述驱动机构322操作所述滤光元件31从所述第二位置移动至并保持于所述第一位置，此时，通过所述光学镜头20进入到所述安防摄像模组的光线中的红外线部分会被所述滤光元件31的所述红外截止滤光片31a过滤，然后，再被所述感光元件10的所述感光面11接收，以进行后续的光电转化，从而，可以使所述安防摄像模组避免因为在白天或者强光环境下采集的图像失真的情况出现。
相应地，当所述感应模块33感应到所述安防摄像模组所处的环境的光强减弱并达到预设的阈值时，所述感应模块33可以产生与此相关的指令，并通过所述驱动电路321产生驱动力，以进一步藉由所述驱动机构322操作所述滤光元件31从所述第一位置移动至所述第二位置，此时，通过所述光学镜头20进入到所述安防摄像模组的光线会在穿过所述滤光元件31的所述全透光谱滤光片31b后被所述感光元件10的所述感光面11全部接收，从而，所述安防摄像模组能够充分地利用光线，以在较暗的光线环境下采集到清晰的图像信息。
本领域的技术人员可以理解的是，通过所述感应模块33，所述安防摄像模组根据所处的环境的光线变化，能够自动地调整所述滤光元件31的位置以满足不同的使用需要。另外，所述感应模块33可以被实施为但不限于光敏电阻。值得一提的是，所述感应模块33的阈值可以被预先设置，并且所述感应模块33的阈值与所述感应模块33的所处的环境的光线强度的强弱相关，这也意味着在安装所述安防摄像模组于相应环境时，可以预设所述感应模块33的阈值，并且在所述安防摄像模组被使用的过程中，所述感应模块33的阈值也可以被调整，从而扩大所述安防摄像模组的使用范围。
另外，所述安防摄像模组还可以包括一传导组件50，所述感光元件10被电连接于所述传导组件50，其中所述传导组件50用于将所述感光元件10在进行光电转化后生成的电信号传导出去，以在后续生成图像信息。具体地说，所述传导组件50包括一线路板51，所述感光元件10被电连接于所述线路板51。
如图8所示，在一些实施例中，所述感光元件10贴装于所述线路板51，所述线路板51贴装于所述切换器壳体42，从而，所述线路板51用于将所述感光元件10封装于所述切换器壳体42上，并且在所述安防摄像模组使用的过程中， 始终使所述光学镜头20的光轴垂直于所述感光元件10的所述感光面11，从而保证所述安防摄像模组的图像品质。
优选地，所述线路板51可以是PCB线路板，这样，在所述安防摄像模组被使用时，所述感光元件10在工作时产生的热量不容易引起所述线路板51的变形，从而不会使所述感光元件10出现倾斜的情况。
进一步地，所述传导组件50还可以包括一补强基板52，所述基板52被贴装于所述线路板51，也就是说，所述感光元件10和所述基板52分别贴装于所述线路板51的两侧，从而，通过所述基板52可以增加所述线路板51的强度，以避免所述线路板51在高温环境或者潮湿环境中出现变形的情况，从而，确保被贴装于所述线路板51上的所述线路板10不会倾斜。优选地，所述基板52可以由不锈钢材料、铝合金材料或者铝材等制成，通过这样的方式，不仅可以保证所述基板52的强度，而且还能够辅助所述安防摄像模组散热。也就是说，所述感光元件10在工作时产生的热量能够通过所述基座52传导并辐射至所述安防摄像模组的外部环境，由此，可以降低所述安防摄像模组内部的温度，从而延长所述安防摄像模组的使用寿命。
值得一提的是，在另一些实施例中，所述线路板51也可以不使用PCB线路板来制成，而是将制作所述线路板51的材料选择为挠性线路板，从而，所述线路板51与所述感光元件10的平整度通过在所述线路板51的表面贴装所述基板52实现，从而，在所述安防摄像模组被使用的过程中，所述线路板51不会产生变形，并且所述感光元件10和所述光学镜头20之间的平整度也不会受到影响，进而，确保所述安防摄像模组在被使用的过程中的可靠性和稳定性。另外，所述驱动元件32的所述驱动电路321可以可导通地连接于所述挠性线路板。在现有技术中，滤光片的切换器的电路通过导线连接于所述主板，而本发明中，所述驱动元件32的所述驱动电路321可以通过各种合适的方式可导通地连接于所述挠性线路板，如通过导线，或者所述挠性线路板提供连接装置，供所述双滤光片切换器70的所述驱动元件32的所述驱动电路321直接焊接或导电胶贴合，从而更加方便。
另外，所述传导组件50还可以包括一透明的盖元件53，所述盖元件53可以覆盖于所述感光元件10的所述感光面11，以用于保护所述感光元件10的所述感光面11不被污染，并且所述盖元件53允许通过所述光学镜头20进入到所 述安防摄像模组内部的光线穿过，以进一步被所述感光元件10的所述感光面11接收。优选地，所述盖元件53可以由玻璃材料制成，通过这样的方式，通过所述光学镜头20进入到所述安防摄像模组的光线可以无折损地被所述感光元件10的所述感光面11接收，从而，所述盖元件53的使用不会影响所述感光元件10的感光效果。
如图5所示，所述双滤光片切换器70的所述切换器壳体42包括一壳主体423和一贴装元件421，其中所述镜座41和所述贴装元件421分别延伸于所述壳主体423的不同侧，其中所述滤光元件31被可操作地设置于所述壳主体423，所述贴装元件421供贴装所述传导组件50的所述线路板51。具体地说，所述线路板51的四周分别延伸至所述切换器壳体42的所述贴装元件421，从而使所述线路板51的周缘可以选择性地被贴装于所述切换器壳体42的所述贴装元件421的端部或者内壁，通过这样的方式，被贴装于所述线路板51的所述感光元件10能够被封装于所述切换器壳体42的内部。优选地，所述线路板51可以通过粘着剂或者其他等效的实施方式被贴装于所述切换器壳体42的所述贴装元就爱你421，例如所述粘着剂可以是胶水。更优选地，所述切换器壳体42的所述贴装元件421的端部所在的平面凸出于所述切换器壳体42的所述壳主体423所在的平面，以便于将所述线路板51贴装于所述切换器壳体42的所述贴装元件421。
如图3和图4所示，所述安防摄像模组还包括一主板60，所述主板60被设有各种电子元器件以配合所述安防摄像模组采集所处环境的图像信息。所述传导组件50的所述线路板51能够被电连接于所述主板60，另外，所述滤光组件30还可以设有一连接元件34，所述连接元件34被电连接于所述驱动电路321，并且所述连接元件34可以是一个标准连接件，这样，所述滤光组件30可以通过安装的方式被电连接于所述主板60，相对于现有技术通过焊接的方式来说，本发明提供的这种方式不仅能够提高所述安防摄像模组的装配效率，而且所述滤光组件30与所述主板60之间的连接的可靠性也能够被大幅度地提高。相应地，所述双滤光片切换器70的所述切换器壳体42能够安装于所述主板60，以制成所述安防摄像模组。
进一步地，当所述双滤光片切换器70的所述切换器壳体42安装于所述主板60之后，所述传导组件50和所述主体60之间形成一散热空间100，以供将所述感光元件10在工作时产生的热量辐射至所述安防摄像模组的外部环境。本领域 的技术人员可以理解的是，与现有技术不同，本发明所述安防摄像模组的所述线路板51没有被贴装于所述主板60，而是将所述线路板51贴装于所述切换器壳体42上，并且所述线路板51和所述主板60之间并没有接触，从而，所述感光元件10产生的热量不会被传导至所述主板60上，进而，不会对设置于所述主板60上的其他电子元器件产生不良的影响，以保证所述安防摄像模组在被使用的过程中的可靠性和稳定性。
具体地说，在本发明的一些特定的实施例中，所述切换器壳体42还包括至少一安装体422，每所述安装体422分别被设置于所述壳主体423，以使每所述安装体422延伸至并被安装于所述主板60上，从而每所述安装体422使所述主板60和所述切换器壳体42之间形成所述散热空间100。在本发明的另一些特定的实施例中，每所述安装体422也可以设置于所述主板60(附图未示出)，从而，每所述安装体422从所述主板60延伸至并安装于所述切换器壳体42的所述壳主体423，并且每所述安装体422的高度大于所述传导组件50的厚度，从而每所述安装体422使所述主板60和所述传导组件50之间形成所述散热空间100。另外，所述切换器壳体42和所述主板60之间还可以设置一个垫体，所述垫体的高度大于所述传导组件50的厚度，以供在所述传导组件50和所述主板60之间形成所述散热空间100。
如图9所示是根据本发明的上述优选实施例的一个变形的实施方式，其中所述滤光元件31的所述全透光谱滤光片31b被设置于所述镜座41并位于所述感光元件10的感光路径，所述滤光元件31的所述红外截止滤光片31a被可操作地设置于所述切换器壳体42。值得注意的是，所述全透光谱滤光片31b可以被选择性地设置于所述红外截止滤光片31a的两侧，在一个实施例中当所述安防摄像模组处于所述第一位置时，自所述光学镜头20进入所述安防摄像模组的内部的光线可以先穿过所述全透光谱滤光片31b后再被所述红外截止滤光片31a过滤红外光，然后被所述感光元件10的所述感光面11接收。在本发明的另一个实施例中当所述安防摄像模组处于所述第一位置时，自所述光学镜头20进入所述安防摄像模组的内部的光线可以先被所述红外截止滤光片31a过滤红外光再穿过所述全透光谱滤光片31b，然后被所述感光元件10的所述感光面11接收。
例如，所述安防摄像模组在被使用时，当所述感应模块33感应到所述安防摄像模组所处的环境的光线增强并达到预设的阈值时，所述感应模块33可以产 生与此相关的指令，并通过所述驱动电路321产生驱动力，以进一步藉由被电连接于所述驱动电路321的所述驱动机构322操作所述滤光元件31从所述第二位置移动至所述第一位置，即，所述滤光元件31被移动到并处于所述感光元件10的感光路径，此时，通过所述光学镜头20进入到所述安防摄像模组的光线会首先穿过所述全透光谱滤光片31b，然后再穿过所述红外截止滤光片31a过滤红外光后被所述感光元件10的感光面11接收。
相应地，当所述感应模块33感应到所述安防摄像模组所处的环境的光线减弱并达到预设的阈值时，所述感应模块33可以产生与此相关的指令，并通过所述驱动电路321产生驱动力，以进一步藉由被电连接于所述驱动电路321的所述驱动机构322操作所述滤光元件31从所述第一位置移动至所述第二位置，即，所述滤光元件31的所述红外截止滤光片31a被移离所述感光元件10的感光路径，此时，通过所述滤光元件31进入到所述安防摄像模组的光线会穿过所述全透光谱滤光片31b，并在后续并所述感光元件10的所述感光面11接收。也就是说，当所述安防摄像模组所处的环境的光线不足时，通过所述光学镜头20进入到所述安防摄像模组的光线并不会被过滤红外线部分，而是全部穿过所述全透光谱滤光片31b，以使所述安防摄像模组能够充分地利用光线，来获得高清的图像信息。
优选地，所述全光谱光学元件35可以是全光谱光学玻璃元件。
如图10所示是根据本发明的上述优选实施例的另一个变形实施方式，其中所述安防摄像模组包括一传导组件50A，所述感光元件10被电连接于所述传导组件50A，其中所述传到组件50A用于将所述感光元件10在进行光电转后生成的电信号传导出去，以在后续生成图像信息。具体地说，所述传导组件50A包括一线路板51A和一基板52A，所述线路板51A贴装于所述线路板51A，所述感光元件10贴装于所述基板52A，并且所述感光元件10被电连接于所述线路板51A。也就是说，所述感光元件10并没有与所述线路板51A接触，从而，即便是所述线路板51A产生了形变也不会影响所述感光元件10的平整度。
更具体地说，所述基板52A包括一散热部521A和与所述散热部521A一体成型的至少一导热部522A，每所述导热部522A分别延伸于所述散热部521A；所述线路板51A具有至少一穿孔511A，所述基板52A的每所述导热部522A分别穿过并保持于所述线路板51A的每所述穿孔511A，所述感光元件10贴装于 所述基板52A的每所述导热部522A，这样，所述感光元件10生成的电信号能够通过电连接于所述感光元件10的所述线路板51A传输出去，所述感光元件10产生的热量能够通过被所述感光元件10贴装的所述导热部522A和所述散热部521A进行传导和辐射。
优选地，所述导热部522A的高度大于所述线路板51A的厚度，这样，当所述感光元件10贴装于所述导热部522A之后，所述感光元件10可以不与所述线路板51A接触。
如图11所示是根据本发明的上述优选实施例的再一个变形实施方式，其中所述安防摄像模组包括一传导组件50B，所述传导组件50B进一步包括一线路板51B和一基板52B，其中所述感光元件10和所述线路板51B分别贴装于所述基板52B的两侧，并且所述感光元件10电连接于所述线路板51B。也就是说，所述基板52B位于所述感光元件10和所述线路板51B之间，从而所述感光元件10没有被贴装于所述线路板51B，而是被贴装于平整度良好的所述基板52B上，进而，即便是所述线路板51B因为高温或者潮湿等环境的影响而产生变形时，也不会对所述感光元件10的平整度产生影响。通过这样的方式，所述光学镜头20的光轴能够始终垂直于所述感光元件10的所述感光面11，从而有利于保证所述安防摄像模组的成像品质。
如图12所示，本发明还提供一种安防系统，所述安防系统用于对一区域1400进行监控和管理。具体地说，所述安防系统包括一管理模块1410和至少一采集模块1420，每所述采集模块1420信号连接于所述管理模块1410，以使所述管理模块1410能够管理每所述采集模块1420，其中每所述采集模块1420能够采集所述区域1400的图像信息并生成一通讯信号，所述通讯信号被传输至所述管理模块1410进行管理和处理。
优选地，每所述采集模块1420和所述管理模块1410可以通过通讯网络实现连接，以使所述安防系统的布局能够更加地灵活，并且通讯网络可还可以保证所述通讯信号在传输的过程中的可靠性。
进一步地，所述管理模块1410进一步包括一数据管理中心1411和至少一区域管理模块1412，每所述区域管理模块1412可通信地连接于所述数据管理中心1411，每所述采集模块1420被每所述区域管理模块1412管理。如图14所示，每所述区域管理模块1412用于将所述区域1400划分为至少一个管理单元1401， 每所述采集模块1420分别监控每所述管理单元1401的状态，并同步获得每所述管理单元1401的图像信息以生成所述通讯信号，所述通讯信号在后被传输至所述数据管理中心1411。
优选地，所述区域1400的每所述管理单元1401相互独立，每所述采集模块1420用于采集至少一个所述管理单元1401内的图像信息，例如，两个所述采集模块1420所能够采集的范围会出现相互覆盖的情况，通过这样的方式，可以使所述区域1400的所有的位置都能够被监测到，从而提高所述区域1400的安全。
进一步地，所述安防系统还可以包括一终端装置1430，所述管理模块1410可通信地连接于所述终端装置1430，优选地，所述数据管理中心1411可通信地连接于所述终端装置1430，所述终端装置1430能够用于显示每所述采集模块1420所采集的所述区域1400的图像信息。例如所述终端装置1430可以是但不限于显示装置。
在本发明所述安防系统中，所述采集模块1420可以被实施为所述安防摄像模组，在使用所述安防系统时，每所述安防摄像模组被安装于每所述管理单元1401，这样，每所述安防摄像模组1420无论是在白天或者夜晚等任何光线环境下都有可以采集到每所述管理单元1401的图像信息，以保证所述安防系统被使用时的可靠性。
如图13至图15所示是本发明的所述安防系统的一个具体的实施方式的示意图。具体地说，所述安防系统用于对被一社区(即本发明的所述区域1400)进行监控和管理。所述安防系统包括一个所述管理模块1410和至少一个所述采集模块1420，每所述采集模块1420还可以包括一个所述安防摄像模组，每所述安防摄像模组被设置于所述社区的出入口位置，以供采集通过所述出入口进出所述社区的行人和车辆。每所述采集模块1420可通信地连接于所述管理模块1410，从而，每所述采集模块1420采集的图像会被传输至所述管理模块1410，并且在后续通过通信地连接于所述管理模块1410的所述终端装置1430进行显示，也就是说，所述终端装置1430与所述安防摄像模组进行交互。
如图14和图15所示，每所述安防摄像模组可以通过拍摄图片的方式来采集所述社区的所述出入口的图像信息。本领域的技术人员可以理解的是，每所述安防摄像模组还可以通过拍摄视频的方式来采集所述社区的所述出入口的图像信息，从而在后续能够实现对所述社区的所述出入口进行监控和管理。
在本发明所述安防系统中，所述安防摄像模组在任何可能的光线下都可以采集到所述社区的所述出入口位置的清晰的图像信息，例如在白天等光线较好时，所述安防摄像模组的所述滤光元件31能够被驱动从所述第二位置移动到所述第一位置，以使所述滤光元件31的所述红外截止滤光片31a被移动至和被保持于所述感光元件10的感光路径，从而所述滤光元件31的所述红外截止滤光片31a能够过滤通过所述光学镜头20进入到所述安防摄像模组的光线中的红外线，然后再被所述感光元件10的所述感光面11接收，从而能够有效地防止图像的失真，如图16所示；相应地，在晚上等光线较差时，所述安防摄像模组能够被驱动从所述第一位置移动到所述第二位置，以使所述滤光元件31的所述全透光谱滤光片31b被移动至和被保持于所述感光元件10的感光路径，从而所述滤光元件31的所述全透光谱滤光片31b在此时不会过滤通过所述光学镜头20进入到所述安防摄像模组的光线，以使所有的光线都能够被所述感光元件10的所述感光面11接收，从而获得清晰的图像信息。通过所述安防摄像模组，所述安防系统能够有效地对所述社区进行监控和管理。
如图16至图18所示是根据本发明的安防系统的另一个具体的实施方式的示意图。具体地说，所述安防系统用于被车辆周围的行驶环境进行监控和管理。所述安防系统包括一个所述管理模块1410和至少一个采集模块1420，每所述采集模块1420被安装于车辆的顶部或者内部，其中每所述采集模块1420还可以包括一个所述安防摄像模组，以供采集车辆周围的行驶环境。每所述采集模块1420采集的图像会被传输至所述管理模块1410，并且在后续通过通信地连接于所述管理模块1410的所述终端装置1430进行显示，也就是说，所述终端装置1430与所述安防摄像模组进行交互。
本领域的技术人员可以理解的是，所述采集模块1420可以被实施为一个行车记录仪。当车辆在白天或者其他光线较好的环境中行驶时，所述安防摄像模组的所述滤光元件31能够被驱动从所述第二位置移动到所述第一位置，以使所述滤光元件31的所述红外截止滤光片31a被移动至和被保持于所述感光元件10的感光路径，从而所述滤光元件31的所述红外截止滤光片31a能够过滤通过所述光学镜头20进入到所述安防摄像模组的光线中的红外光，然后被所述感光元件10的所述感光面11接收，从而能够有效地防止图像失真，如图17所示；相应地，当车辆在晚上或者其他光线较差的环境中行驶时，所述安防摄像模组的所述 滤光元件31能够被驱动从所述第一位置移动到所述第二位置，，以使所述滤光元件31的所述全透光谱滤光片31b被移动至和被保持于所述感光元件10的感光路径，从而所述滤光元件31的所述全透光谱滤光片31b在此时不会过滤通过所述光学镜头20进入到所述安防摄像模组的光线，以使所有的光线都能够被所述感光元件10的所述感光面11接收，从而获得清晰的图像信息。通过所述安防摄像模组，所述安防系统能够有效地对车辆的行驶安全进行管理和监控。
如图19所示，本发明还提供一种安防摄像模组的制造方法，其中所述方法包括如下步骤：
(a)使一镜座41一体地延伸于一切换器壳体42；
(b)分别设置一光学镜头20于所述镜座41和一感光元件10于所述切换器壳体42，其中所述光学镜头20位于所述感光元件10的感光路径；以及
(c)可操作地设置一滤光元件31于所述切换器壳体42，以使所述滤光元件31的红外截止滤光片31a和全透光谱滤光片31b中的一个能够被移动至和被保持于所述感光元件10的感光路径，从而使所述滤光元件31被选择性地用于过滤自所述光学镜头20进入所述镜座41的被物体反射的光线中的红外光和允许红外光透过以被所述感光元件10接收。
值得一提的是，在本发明中，所述步骤(a)、所述步骤(b)、所述步骤(c)和所述步骤(d)的顺序不分先后，例如可以先将所述滤光元件31可操作地设置于所述切换器壳体42，然后再分别安装所述感光元件10和所述光学镜头20。
优选地，在所述步骤(a)中，所述镜座41和所述切换器壳体42通过注塑工艺一体地形成。
优选地，所述安防摄像模组的制造方法还包括步骤：设置一传导组件50于所述壳体，其中所述传导组件50包括一线路板51，所述感光元件10电连接于所述线路板51。
优选地，所述安防摄像模组的制造方法还包括步骤：安装所述切换器壳体42与一主板60，并且在所述主板60和所述传导组件50之间形成一散热空间100，以供将所述感光元件10产生的热量传导出去。
本领域的技术人员应理解，上述描述及附图中所示的本发明的实施例只作为举例而并不限制本发明。本发明的目的已经完整并有效地实现。本发明的功能及结构原理已在实施例中展示和说明，在没有背离所述原理下，本发明的实施方式 可以有任何变形或修改。

Claims (35)

  1. 一安防摄像模组，其特征在于，包括：
    一感光元件；
    一光学镜头；
    一镜座，所述光学镜头被设置于所述镜座；以及
    一双滤光片切换器，所述双滤光片切换器包括一切换器壳体和一滤光组件，所述镜座一体地延伸于所述切换器壳体，以使所述光学镜头位于所述感光元件的感光路径，其中所述滤光组件包括被可操作地设置于所述切换器壳体的一滤光元件，所述滤光元件被选择性地用于过滤自所述光学镜头进入所述镜座的被物体反射的光线中的红外光和允许红外光透过以被所述感光元件接收。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的安防摄像模组，其中所述滤光元件包括一红外截止滤光片和一全透光谱滤光片，所述滤光元件适于被操作以使所述红外截止滤光片和所述全透光谱滤光片中的一个被移动至和被保持于所述感光元件的感光路径。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的安防摄像模组，其中所述滤光元件的所述红外截止滤光片和所述全透光谱滤光片并排形成，并且所述滤光元件被可旋转地设置于所述切换器壳体，以使所述滤光元件被以旋转的方式使所述红外截止滤光片和所述全透光谱滤光片中的一个被移动至和被保持于所述感光元件的感光路径。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的安防摄像模组，其中所述滤光元件的所述红外截止滤光片和所述全透光谱滤光片并排形成，并且所述滤光元件被可滑动地设置于所述切换器壳体，以使所述滤光元件被以滑动的方式使所述红外截止滤光片和所述全透光谱滤光片中的一个被移动至和被保持于所述感光元件的感光路径。
  5. 根据权利要求1、2、3或4中任一所述的安防摄像模组，还包括一挠性线路板，所述感光元件被电连接于所述挠性线路板。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的安防摄像模组，其中还包括一补强基板，所述感光元件和所述补强基板分别被贴装于所述挠性线路板的不同侧。
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的安防摄像模组，其中还包括一补强基板，所述补强基板进一步包括一散热部和延伸于所述散热部的至少一导热部，所述挠性线路板设有至少一穿孔，所述散热部被贴装于所述挠性线路板，每个所述导热部分别 被插入和被保持于所述挠性线路板的每个所述穿孔，所述感光元件被贴装于每个所述导热部。
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的安防摄像模组，还包括一主板，所述切换器壳体被重叠地安装于所述主板，所述感光元件通过所述挠性线路板可导通地连接于所述主板。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的安防摄像模组，其中所述挠性线路板和所述主板之间形成一散热空间。
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的安防摄像模组，其中还包括一透明的盖元件，所述盖元件被设置于覆盖于所述感光元件的感光面，以使自所述光学镜头进入所述镜座的被物体反射的光线透过所述盖元件被所述感光元件接收。
  11. 根据权利要求8所述的安防摄像模组，其中所述切换器壳体包括一壳主体和至少一安装体，所述滤光元件被可操作地设置于所述壳主体，其中每个所述安装体分别一体地凸起地自所述壳主体延伸至所述主板，以在所述挠性线路板与所述主板之间形成所述散热空间。
  12. 根据权利要求9所述的安防摄像模组，其中所述切换器壳体包括一壳主体和至少一安装体，所述滤光元件被可操作地设置于所述壳主体，其中每个所述安装体分别一体地凸起地自所述壳主体延伸至所述主板，以在所述挠性线路板与所述主板之间形成所述散热空间。
  13. 根据权利要求11所述的安防摄像模组，其中所述滤光组件还包括一驱动元件，所述驱动元件包括一驱动机构和一驱动电路，其中所述驱动机构被设置于所述切换器壳体和被电连接于所述驱动电路，所述滤光元件被可操作地设置于所述驱动机构，其中所述驱动电路可导通地连接于所述挠性线路板。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的安防摄像模组，其中所述滤光组件还包括被设置于所述切换器壳体的一感应模块，所述感应模块被电连接于所述驱动电路。
  15. 一安防摄像模组，其特征在于，包括：
    一感光元件；
    一光学镜头；
    一镜座，所述光学镜头被设置于所述镜座；以及
    一双滤光片切换器，所述双滤光片切换器包括一切换器壳体和一滤光组件，所述镜座一体地延伸于所述切换器壳体，以使所述光学镜头位于所述感光元件的 感光路径，其中所述滤光组件包括一滤光元件，所述滤光元件进一步包括被设置于所述镜座且位于所述感光元件的感光路径的一全透光谱滤光片和被可操作地设置于所述切换器壳体的一红外截止滤光片，其中所述红外截止滤光片得以被移动至和被保持于所述感光元件的感光路径，以过滤自所述光学镜头进入所述镜座的被物体反射的光线中的红外光。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的安防摄像模组，其中所述红外截止滤光片被可旋转地设置于所述切换器壳体，以使所述红外截止滤光片被以旋转的方式被移动至所述感光元件的感光路径。
  17. 根据权利要求15所述的安防摄像模组，其中所述红外截止滤光片被可滑动地设置于所述切换器壳体，以使所述红外截止滤光片被以滑动的方式被移动至所述感光元件的感光路径。
  18. 一种安防系统，用于对一区域进行监控和管理，其特征在于，所述安防系统包括：
    至少一采集模块；和
    一管理模块，所述管理模块管理每个所述采集模块，其中所述管理模块进一步包括一数据管理中心和至少一区域管理单元，每个所述区域管理单元被可通信地连接于所述数据管理中心，其中每个所述区域管理单元将所述区域划分为至少一管理单元，每个所述采集模块被设置于每个所述管理单元以用于采集对应的所述管理单元的图像信息，并且生成与每个所述管理单元相关的一通讯信号，然后所述通讯信号被传输至所述数据管理中心进行管理，从而所述安防摄像模组视线对所述区域的监控和管理。
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的安防系统，其中每个所述采集模块分别是一个安防摄像模组，所述安防摄像模组包括：
    一感光元件；
    一光学镜头；
    一镜座，所述光学镜头被设置于所述镜座；以及
    一双滤光片切换器，所述双滤光片切换器包括一切换器壳体和一滤光组件，所述镜座一体地延伸于所述切换器壳体，以使所述光学镜头位于所述感光元件的感光路径，其中所述滤光组件包括被可操作地设置于所述切换器壳体的一滤光元件，所述滤光元件被选择性地用于过滤自所述光学镜头进入所述镜座的被物体反 射的光线中的红外光和允许红外光透过以被所述感光元件接收。
  20. 根据权利要求18所述的安防系统，其中每个所述采集模块分别是一个安防摄像模组，所述安防摄像模组包括：
    一感光元件；
    一光学镜头；
    一镜座，所述光学镜头被设置于所述镜座；以及
    一双滤光片切换器，所述双滤光片切换器包括一切换器壳体和一滤光组件，所述镜座一体地延伸于所述切换器壳体，以使所述光学镜头位于所述感光元件的感光路径，其中所述滤光组件包括一滤光元件，所述滤光元件进一步包括被设置于所述镜座且位于所述感光元件的感光路径的一全透光谱滤光片和被可操作地设置于所述切换器壳体的一红外截止滤光片，其中所述红外截止滤光片得以被移动至和被保持于所述感光元件的感光路径，以过滤自所述光学镜头进入所述镜座的被物体反射的光线中的红外光。
  21. 根据权利要求19所述的安防系统，其中所述滤光元件包括一红外截止滤光片和一全透光谱滤光片，所述滤光元件适于被操作以使所述红外截止滤光片和所述全透光谱滤光片中的一个被移动至和被保持于所述感光元件的感光路径。
  22. 根据权利要求21所述的安防系统，其中所述滤光元件的所述红外截止滤光片和所述全透光谱滤光片并排形成，并且所述滤光元件被可旋转地设置于所述切换器壳体，以使所述滤光元件被以旋转的方式使所述红外截止滤光片和所述全透光谱滤光片中的一个被移动至和被保持于所述感光元件的感光路径。
  23. 根据权利要求21所述的安防系统，其中所述滤光元件的所述红外截止滤光片和所述全透光谱滤光片并排形成，并且所述滤光元件被可滑动地设置于所述切换器壳体，以使所述滤光元件被以滑动的方式使所述红外截止滤光片和所述全透光谱滤光片中的一个被移动至和被保持于所述感光元件的感光路径。
  24. 根据权利要求20所述的安防系统，其中所述红外截止滤光片被可旋转地设置于所述切换器壳体，以使所述红外截止滤光片被以旋转的方式被移动至所述感光元件的感光路径。
  25. 根据权利要求20所述的安防系统，其中所述红外截止滤光片被可滑动地设置于所述切换器壳体，以使所述红外截止滤光片被以滑动的方式被移动至所述感光元件的感光路径。
  26. 根据权利要求18、19、20、21、22、23、24或25中任一所述的安防系统，其中所述安防摄像模组还包括一挠性线路板，所述感光元件被电连接于所述挠性线路板。
  27. 根据权利要求26所述的安防系统，还包括一补强基板，所述感光元件和所述补强基板分别被贴装于所述挠性线路板的不同侧。
  28. 根据权利要求26所述的安防系统，还包括一补强基板，所述补强基板进一步包括一散热部和延伸于所述散热部的至少一导热部，所述挠性线路板设有至少一穿孔，所述散热部被贴装于所述挠性线路板，每个所述导热部分别被插入和被保持于所述挠性线路板的每个所述穿孔，所述感光元件被贴装于每个所述导热部。
  29. 根据权利要求27所述的安防系统，其中所述安防摄像模组还包括一主板，所述切换器壳体被重叠地安装于所述主板，所述感光元件通过所述挠性线路板可导通地连接于所述主板。
  30. 根据权利要求29所述的安防系统，其中所述切换器壳体包括一壳主体和至少一安装体，所述滤光元件被可操作地设置于所述壳主体，所述传导组件被设置于所述壳主体，其中每个所述安装体分别一体地凸起地自所述壳主体延伸至所述主板，以在所述挠性线路板与所述主板之间形成所述散热空间。
  31. 一安防摄像模组的制造方法，其特征在于，所述制造方法包括如下步骤：
    (a)使一镜座一体地延伸于一双滤光片切换器的一切换器壳体；
    (b)分别设置一光学镜头于所述镜座和一感光元件于所述切换器壳体，其中所述光学镜头位于所述感光元件的感光路径；以及
    (c)可操作地设置一滤光元件于所述切换器壳体，以使所述滤光元件的红外截止滤光片和全透光谱滤光片中的一个能够被移动至和被保持于所述感光元件的感光路径，从而使所述滤光元件被选择性地用于过滤自所述光学镜头进入所述镜座的被物体反射的光线中的红外光和允许红外光透过以被所述感光元件接收。
  32. 根据权利要求31所述的制造方法，其中在所述步骤(a)中，所述镜座和所述切换器壳体藉由注塑工艺一体地形成。
  33. 根据权利要求31或32所述的制造方法，其中还包括步骤：将所述感光元件通过一挠性线路板可导通地连接于一主板。
  34. 根据权利要求33所述的制造方法，其中还包括步骤：将所述双滤光片切换器的一驱动电路可导通地连接于所述挠性线路板。
  35. 根据权利要求33所述的制造方法，其中还包括步骤：将所述感光元件和所述挠性线路板形成的模块与所述主板相间隔地设置从而形成一散热空间。
PCT/CN2016/071006 2015-01-23 2016-01-15 安防系统、安防摄像模组及其制造方法 Ceased WO2016116009A1 (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2015200487864 2015-01-23
CN201520048786 2015-01-23
CN2015102621701 2015-05-20
CN201520328699.4U CN204721435U (zh) 2015-01-23 2015-05-20 安防摄像模组
CN2015203286994 2015-05-20
CN201510262170.1A CN104883484B (zh) 2015-01-23 2015-05-20 安防系统、安防摄像模组及其制造方法

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2016116009A1 true WO2016116009A1 (zh) 2016-07-28

Family

ID=53950809

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2016/071006 Ceased WO2016116009A1 (zh) 2015-01-23 2016-01-15 安防系统、安防摄像模组及其制造方法

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CN (2) CN104883484B (zh)
WO (1) WO2016116009A1 (zh)

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107591421A (zh) * 2017-08-15 2018-01-16 苏州昀冢电子科技有限公司 滤光片组合、摄像头模组芯片封装底座组件及其制备方法
CN108495020A (zh) * 2018-06-25 2018-09-04 宁波金晟芯影像技术有限公司 一种手机摄像头
CN108495021A (zh) * 2018-06-26 2018-09-04 宁波金晟芯影像技术有限公司 一种双摄像头
CN108769486A (zh) * 2018-06-28 2018-11-06 宁波金晟芯影像技术有限公司 一种车载摄像头
CN112637461A (zh) * 2020-12-21 2021-04-09 维沃移动通信有限公司 电子设备及摄像模组
CN112717281A (zh) * 2021-01-14 2021-04-30 重庆翰恒医疗科技有限公司 一种医疗机器人平台及控制方法
CN112751957A (zh) * 2020-12-28 2021-05-04 维沃移动通信有限公司 电子设备
CN112929536A (zh) * 2021-01-26 2021-06-08 南昌欧菲光电技术有限公司 摄像模组、电子设备和车辆
CN114185155A (zh) * 2017-06-23 2022-03-15 宁波舜宇光电信息有限公司 多群组镜头、摄像模组及电子设备

Families Citing this family (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104883484B (zh) * 2015-01-23 2018-12-21 余姚舜宇智能光学技术有限公司 安防系统、安防摄像模组及其制造方法
WO2016180378A2 (zh) * 2015-05-14 2016-11-17 宁波舜宇光电信息有限公司 摄像模组及其组装方法
TWI743429B (zh) * 2016-04-01 2021-10-21 大陸商寧波舜宇光電信息有限公司 基於一體封裝工藝的攝像模組及其一體基座組件和製造方法
CN107197126B (zh) * 2017-06-05 2023-05-12 狼天科技（深圳）有限公司 摄像头组件及带摄像头的无人机
CN109151331A (zh) * 2017-06-19 2019-01-04 西安中兴新软件有限责任公司 一种检测方法和装置
CN209345252U (zh) * 2018-03-19 2019-09-03 台湾东电化股份有限公司 感光模块
CN111385442B (zh) * 2018-12-28 2024-12-31 宁波舜宇光电信息有限公司 镜头组件、感光组件和摄像模组及其组装方法
CN110333640B (zh) * 2019-07-26 2024-06-25 广东弘景光电科技股份有限公司 车载摄像模组
CN112311974B (zh) * 2019-08-01 2025-06-10 宁波舜宇光电信息有限公司 感光组件和摄像模组及其制造方法
CN112422855B (zh) * 2020-10-30 2021-10-15 中国科学院西安光学精密机械研究所 拼接高度误差小的无应力空间天文相机ccd总成及装配方法
CN115685526A (zh) * 2021-07-23 2023-02-03 宁波舜宇光电信息有限公司 一种摄像模组及其控制方法和电子设备
CN115685527B (zh) * 2021-07-23 2026-02-24 宁波舜宇光电信息有限公司 一种摄像模组及其控制方法和电子设备
CN113978362B (zh) * 2021-09-30 2025-06-24 江苏日盈电子股份有限公司 车辆以及基于车辆的环视摄像头的动物保护系统
CN115996308A (zh) * 2021-10-18 2023-04-21 宁波舜宇光电信息有限公司 摄像模组
CN116413978B (zh) * 2021-12-31 2025-07-08 晋城三赢精密电子有限公司 镜头模组及电子装置

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TW200827900A (en) * 2006-12-18 2008-07-01 Smk Kk Camera module
US20110038069A1 (en) * 2009-08-13 2011-02-17 Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd. Optical filter device
CN202661765U (zh) * 2012-07-03 2013-01-09 深圳领航员数码技术有限公司 一种日夜型滤光片切换器
CN202939401U (zh) * 2012-11-13 2013-05-15 丁小冬 快装自锁型滤光片切换器
CN103813131A (zh) * 2012-11-13 2014-05-21 无锡华御信息技术有限公司 移动式安防监控系统
CN203840422U (zh) * 2014-03-25 2014-09-17 宁波舜宇光电信息有限公司 一种摄像模组
CN104883484A (zh) * 2015-01-23 2015-09-02 宁波舜宇光电信息有限公司 安防系统、安防摄像模组及其制造方法

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TW200727900A (en) * 2005-07-27 2007-08-01 Yakult Honsha Kk Aqueous solution preparation containing camptothecins
JP2009204721A (ja) * 2008-02-26 2009-09-10 Fujinon Corp カメラモジュール及びカメラモジュールの実装方法
CN101976889A (zh) * 2010-10-29 2011-02-16 广东电网公司电力科学研究院 变电站视频及环境监控站端系统
CN103096033A (zh) * 2012-12-07 2013-05-08 广东电网公司佛山供电局 一种基于城域网分布式架构的配电监控视频数据传送系统及控制方法
CN103646492B (zh) * 2013-11-25 2017-09-26 红寿堂养老科技有限责任公司 远程医疗监护和安防监控系统

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TW200827900A (en) * 2006-12-18 2008-07-01 Smk Kk Camera module
US20110038069A1 (en) * 2009-08-13 2011-02-17 Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd. Optical filter device
CN202661765U (zh) * 2012-07-03 2013-01-09 深圳领航员数码技术有限公司 一种日夜型滤光片切换器
CN202939401U (zh) * 2012-11-13 2013-05-15 丁小冬 快装自锁型滤光片切换器
CN103813131A (zh) * 2012-11-13 2014-05-21 无锡华御信息技术有限公司 移动式安防监控系统
CN203840422U (zh) * 2014-03-25 2014-09-17 宁波舜宇光电信息有限公司 一种摄像模组
CN104883484A (zh) * 2015-01-23 2015-09-02 宁波舜宇光电信息有限公司 安防系统、安防摄像模组及其制造方法
CN204721435U (zh) * 2015-01-23 2015-10-21 宁波舜宇光电信息有限公司 安防摄像模组

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114185155A (zh) * 2017-06-23 2022-03-15 宁波舜宇光电信息有限公司 多群组镜头、摄像模组及电子设备
CN114185155B (zh) * 2017-06-23 2024-02-06 宁波舜宇光电信息有限公司 多群组镜头、摄像模组及电子设备
CN107591421A (zh) * 2017-08-15 2018-01-16 苏州昀冢电子科技有限公司 滤光片组合、摄像头模组芯片封装底座组件及其制备方法
CN107591421B (zh) * 2017-08-15 2023-08-04 苏州昀冢电子科技股份有限公司 摄像头模组芯片封装底座组件及其制备方法
CN108495020A (zh) * 2018-06-25 2018-09-04 宁波金晟芯影像技术有限公司 一种手机摄像头
CN108495021A (zh) * 2018-06-26 2018-09-04 宁波金晟芯影像技术有限公司 一种双摄像头
CN108769486A (zh) * 2018-06-28 2018-11-06 宁波金晟芯影像技术有限公司 一种车载摄像头
CN112637461A (zh) * 2020-12-21 2021-04-09 维沃移动通信有限公司 电子设备及摄像模组
CN112751957A (zh) * 2020-12-28 2021-05-04 维沃移动通信有限公司 电子设备
CN112717281A (zh) * 2021-01-14 2021-04-30 重庆翰恒医疗科技有限公司 一种医疗机器人平台及控制方法
CN112929536A (zh) * 2021-01-26 2021-06-08 南昌欧菲光电技术有限公司 摄像模组、电子设备和车辆

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN204721435U (zh) 2015-10-21
CN104883484B (zh) 2018-12-21
CN104883484A (zh) 2015-09-02

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2016116009A1 (zh) 安防系统、安防摄像模组及其制造方法
EP3985962B1 (en) Array camera module having height difference, circuit board assembly and manufacturing method therefor, and electronic device
JP7061130B2 (ja) 撮像モジュールおよびそのモールド感光アセンブリと製造方法、ならびに電子機器
US12068344B2 (en) Molding photosensitive assembly, and camera module and electronic device containing molding photosensitive assembly
CN100405111C (zh) 照相机镜头模块
KR20080015973A (ko) 카메라 모듈
EP1643282A1 (en) Imaging device, portable terminal using the same, and image device producing method
US20100079663A1 (en) User interface module for digital camera and digital camera including the same
CN112929536A (zh) 摄像模组、电子设备和车辆
KR101337671B1 (ko) 적외선 겸용 카메라 모듈
CN1446327A (zh) 特别是摄像机或者照像机的小尺寸成像设备
KR20200121855A (ko) 전자 장치 및 카메라 어셈블리
CN110620863B (zh) 一种摄像头组件及电子设备
JP4775013B2 (ja) 撮像装置
JP2006135741A (ja) 固体撮像装置及びこれを備えた電子機器
KR100771366B1 (ko) 카메라 모듈
JP2008131397A (ja) 撮像装置の防塵部材、撮像装置の防塵構造、及び撮像装置
KR100759512B1 (ko) 카메라 모듈의 초점 조정 장치 및 초점 조정 방법
KR102371585B1 (ko) 카메라
CN211406096U (zh) 一种高光谱成像系统
CN118075583A (zh) 一种云台相机
US20080253759A1 (en) Imaging apparatus
CN112753209B (zh) 摄像模组中的承载结构及制造方法、摄像模组及终端设备
CN216647060U (zh) 一种去重影成像的摄像头模组
JP2019138972A (ja) 撮像装置

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 16739756

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 16739756

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

32PN Ep: public notification in the ep bulletin as address of the adressee cannot be established

Free format text: NOTING OF LOSS OF RIGHTS PURSUANT TO RULE 112(1) EPC (EPO FORM 1205A DATED 22.12.2017)

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 16739756

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1