WO2016115803A1 - 柔性显示器 - Google Patents

柔性显示器 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016115803A1
WO2016115803A1 PCT/CN2015/080685 CN2015080685W WO2016115803A1 WO 2016115803 A1 WO2016115803 A1 WO 2016115803A1 CN 2015080685 W CN2015080685 W CN 2015080685W WO 2016115803 A1 WO2016115803 A1 WO 2016115803A1
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electrode layer
flexible display
layer
electrode
electroactive polymer
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PCT/CN2015/080685
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English (en)
French (fr)
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史世明
李钊
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京东方科技集团股份有限公司
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Priority to US14/906,474 priority Critical patent/US10115884B2/en
Publication of WO2016115803A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016115803A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10N30/00—Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices
    • H10N30/20—Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices with electrical input and mechanical output, e.g. functioning as actuators or vibrators
    • H10N30/208—Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices with electrical input and mechanical output, e.g. functioning as actuators or vibrators using shear or torsion displacement, e.g. d15 type devices
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1343—Electrodes
    • G02F1/134309—Electrodes characterised by their geometrical arrangement
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/133305—Flexible substrates, e.g. plastics, organic film
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1343—Electrodes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10N30/00—Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices
    • H10N30/20—Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices with electrical input and mechanical output, e.g. functioning as actuators or vibrators
    • H10N30/202—Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices with electrical input and mechanical output, e.g. functioning as actuators or vibrators using longitudinal or thickness displacement combined with bending, shear or torsion displacement
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10N30/00—Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices
    • H10N30/20—Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices with electrical input and mechanical output, e.g. functioning as actuators or vibrators
    • H10N30/204—Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices with electrical input and mechanical output, e.g. functioning as actuators or vibrators using bending displacement, e.g. unimorph, bimorph or multimorph cantilever or membrane benders
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10N30/00—Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices
    • H10N30/80—Constructional details
    • H10N30/85—Piezoelectric or electrostrictive active materials
    • H10N30/857—Macromolecular compositions
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10N30/00—Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices
    • H10N30/80—Constructional details
    • H10N30/87—Electrodes or interconnections, e.g. leads or terminals
    • H10N30/872—Connection electrodes of multilayer piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices, e.g. external electrodes
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F2201/00—Constructional arrangements not provided for in groups G02F1/00 - G02F7/00
    • G02F2201/44—Arrangements combining different electro-active layers, e.g. electrochromic, liquid crystal or electroluminescent layers
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F2202/00—Materials and properties
    • G02F2202/02—Materials and properties organic material
    • G02F2202/022—Materials and properties organic material polymeric
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K2102/00—Constructional details relating to the organic devices covered by this subclass
    • H10K2102/301—Details of OLEDs
    • H10K2102/311—Flexible OLED
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K77/00—Constructional details of devices covered by this subclass and not covered by groups H10K10/80, H10K30/80, H10K50/80 or H10K59/80
    • H10K77/10—Substrates, e.g. flexible substrates
    • H10K77/111—Flexible substrates
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10N30/00—Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices
    • H10N30/20—Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices with electrical input and mechanical output, e.g. functioning as actuators or vibrators
    • H10N30/204—Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices with electrical input and mechanical output, e.g. functioning as actuators or vibrators using bending displacement, e.g. unimorph, bimorph or multimorph cantilever or membrane benders
    • H10N30/2047—Membrane type
    • H10N30/2048—Membrane type having non-planar shape

Definitions

  • Embodiments of the invention relate to a flexible display.
  • Liquid crystal display (LCD) technology has developed rapidly in the past decade, and has made great progress from the size of the screen to the quality of the display. With the development of flexible display technology, flexible display products that are closer to the traditional display mode will soon be popularized. Due to the unique bendability of the flexible display, it can bring a lot of special experience to the user.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a flexible display, including: a flexible display screen;
  • first electrode layer and a second electrode layer disposed on the electroactive polymer layer; wherein the electroactive polymer layer is deformed according to a voltage applied by the first electrode layer and the second electrode layer.
  • the first electrode layer and the second electrode layer are located on a side of the electroactive polymer layer facing the flexible display screen or away from the flexible display screen, and the An electrode layer and the second electrode layer are in the same layer and are spaced apart.
  • an organic insulating layer is disposed on a space between the first electrode layer and the second electrode layer.
  • the first electrode layer and the second electrode layer are on different sides of the electroactive polymer layer, and the first electrode layer and the second electrode layer are oppositely disposed.
  • the first electrode layer includes a plurality of spaced apart sub-first electrode layers, and each of the sub-first electrode layers is disposed in parallel and spaced apart;
  • the second electrode layer includes a plurality of spaced apart sub-layers The second electrode layer, and each of the sub-second electrode layers are disposed in parallel and spaced apart.
  • the plurality of sub-first electrode layers and the plurality of sub-second electrode layers are alternately arranged.
  • each of the sub-first electrode layers and each of the sub-second electrode layers are elongated structures.
  • the electroactive polymer layer comprises: an expandable electroactive polymer material A first sub-electroactive polymer layer formed and/or a second sub-active polymer layer formed from a shrinkable electroactive polymer material.
  • the flexible display further includes: a flexible substrate disposed between the flexible display panel and the electroactive polymer layer.
  • the first electrode layer is a flexible electrode layer; and/or,
  • the second electrode layer is a flexible electrode layer.
  • FIG. 1 is a partial structural diagram of a first flexible display according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a first flexible display according to an embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 1;
  • 3a is a partial structural diagram of a second flexible display according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3b is still another schematic diagram of a partial structure of a second flexible display according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a partial structural diagram of a third flexible display according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a portion of a fourth flexible display according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a portion of a fifth flexible display according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the inventors have noticed that if a flexible display is to be bent and deformed, an external force is required to be applied thereto, and the structure for applying an external force is mostly a mechanical control structure, for example, a telescopic mechanism or a rotating mechanism.
  • FIG. 1 is a partial structural diagram of a first flexible display according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a first flexible display provided by the embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a flexible display, comprising: a flexible display screen 1;
  • the first electrode layer 3 and the second electrode layer 4 are disposed on at least one side of the electroactive polymer layer 2. When both the first electrode layer 3 and the second electrode layer 4 are applied with a voltage, the electroactive polymer layer 2 will be deformed according to the voltage applied by the first electrode layer 3 and the second electrode layer 4.
  • the flexible display may be any flexible or display-enabled product or component such as a liquid crystal panel, an electronic paper, an OLED panel, a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a television, a display, a notebook computer, a digital photo frame, a navigator, and the like.
  • the electroactive polymer layer since the electroactive polymer layer has the characteristics of being electrically deformed and deformable, the deformation of the flexible display can be electrically controlled.
  • the overall weight and volume of the flexible display is reduced compared to mechanical control.
  • the flexible display provided by the embodiment of the invention is convenient for bending control and convenient for carrying.
  • first electrode layer 3 and the second electrode layer 4 are opposite polarity electrode layers, that is, if the first electrode layer 3 is a positive electrode, the second electrode layer 4 is a negative electrode; Layer 3 is a negative electrode, and second electrode layer 4 is a positive electrode.
  • the distribution and structure of the first electrode layer 3 and the second electrode layer 4 described above may be various:
  • FIG. 3a and FIG. 3b are partial structural diagrams of a second flexible display according to an embodiment of the present invention; a first electrode layer 3 and a second electrode layer. 4 is located on the side of the electroactive polymer layer 2 facing the flexible display screen 1 or away from the flexible display screen 1, and the first electrode layer 3 and the second electrode layer 4 are disposed in the same layer and spaced apart. That is, the first electrode layer 3 and the second electrode layer 4 are located on the side of the electroactive polymer layer 2 facing the flexible display screen 1 (Fig. 3a), or the first electrode layer 3 and the second electrode layer 4 are located in the electroactive polymerization.
  • the object layer 2 faces away from the side of the flexible display 1 (Fig. 3b).
  • an organic insulating layer is disposed on the space between the first electrode layer 3 and the second electrode layer 4.
  • the first electrode layer 3 and the second electrode layer 4 are located on different sides of the electroactive polymer layer, and the first electrode layer 3 and the second electrode layer 4 are opposite. Settings. That is, the first electrode layer 3 and the second electrode layer 4 are disposed above and below.
  • FIG. 4 is a partial structural diagram of a third flexible display according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the first electrode layer 3 includes a plurality of sub-first electrode layers disposed in the same layer, and each of the sub-first electrode layers is disposed in parallel and spaced apart;
  • the second electrode layer 4 includes a plurality of layers disposed in the same layer.
  • the second electrode layer is disposed, and each of the sub-second electrode layers is disposed in parallel and spaced apart.
  • the left side of the flexible display screen 1 (as shown in the drawing) is provided with a sub-first electrode layer, and the right side of the flexible display screen 1 (as shown in the figure) is set.
  • the flexible display when the first electrode layer and the second electrode layer are both energized, the flexible display will produce a phenomenon of bending from left to right or from right to left.
  • the arrangement of the first electrode layer and the second electrode layer may also be such that the sub-first electrode layer and the sub-second electrode layer are spaced apart from each other.
  • a plurality of sub-first electrode layers and a plurality of sub-second electrode layers may be alternately arranged. That is, after one sub-first electrode layer, one sub-second electrode layer and one sub-first electrode layer are alternately arranged in such a manner.
  • each of the sub-first electrode layers and each of the sub-second electrode layers are elongated structures.
  • the length and width of the strip can be set as needed.
  • the electroactive polymer layer comprises: a first sub-electroactive polymer layer formed of an expandable electroactive polymer material and/ Or a second sub-active polymer layer formed from a shrinkable electroactive polymer material. That is, the electroactive polymer layer may be formed from a swellable electroactive polymer material, or may be formed from a shrinkable electroactive polymer material, or a portion may be made of a shrinkable electroactive polymer material and another portion may be swellable. An electroactive polymer material is formed.
  • FIG. 5 is a partial structural diagram of a fourth flexible display according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a partial structural diagram of a fifth flexible display according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the flexible display further includes a flexible substrate substrate 5 disposed between the flexible display panel 1 and the electroactive polymer layer 2.
  • a preparation method comprises: depositing a first electrode layer and/or a second electrode layer on the side of the flexible display screen facing away from the display surface thereof, in the first electrode layer and/or the second Forming an electroactive polymer layer on the electrode layer; another preparation method comprises: first forming a first electrode layer and/or a second electrode layer on the flexible substrate substrate, and then forming the first electrode layer and/or the second electrode An electroactive polymer layer is formed on the layer, and a flexible substrate substrate of the formed first electrode layer and/or second electrode layer and electroactive polymer layer is attached to a side of the flexible display screen facing away from the light exiting side thereof.
  • the deformation of the flexible display is prevented from being excessively large, and the first electrode layer and the second electrode layer are damaged, which affects the performance of the entire flexible display, for example, the first The electrode layer is a flexible electrode layer; and/or,
  • the second electrode layer is a flexible electrode layer.
  • the flexible display provided by the embodiment of the invention has the electroactive polymer layer having the characteristics of being electrically and easily deformed, and the deformation of the flexible display can be electrically controlled, which reduces the overall weight of the flexible display and is convenient to carry.

Abstract

一种柔性显示器，包括：柔性显示屏(1)；位于柔性显示屏背离其显示面一侧的电活性聚合物层(2)；以及设置于电活性聚合物层(2)上的第一电极层(3)和第二电极层(4)。电活性聚合物层(2)根据第一电极层(3)和第二电极层(4)被施加的电压产生形变。

Description

柔性显示器 技术领域
本发明的实施例涉及一种柔性显示器。
背景技术
液晶显示器(LCD)技术在近十年有了飞速的发展，从屏幕的尺寸到显示的质量都取得了很大进步。随着柔性显示技术的发展，更加接近传统显示模式的柔性显示产品很快也将普及。由于柔性显示器特有的可弯曲的特点，它能给用户带来很多特殊的体验。
发明内容
本发明的实施例提供一种柔性显示器，包括：柔性显示屏；
位于所述柔性显示屏背离其显示面一侧的电活性聚合物层；以及
设置于所述电活性聚合物层上的第一电极层和第二电极层；其中，所述电活性聚合物层根据所述第一电极层和第二电极层被施加的电压产生形变。
在一示例中，所述第一电极层和所述第二电极层位于所述电活性聚合物层朝向所述柔性显示屏的一侧或背离所述柔性显示屏的一侧，且所述第一电极层和所述第二电极层同层且间隔设置。在一示例中，所述第一电极层和所述第二电极层之间的间隔上设有有机绝缘层。
在一示例中，所述第一电极层和所述第二电极层位于所述电活性聚合物层的不同侧，且所述第一电极层和所述第二电极层相对设置。
在一示例中，所述第一电极层包括多个间隔设置的子第一电极层，且每个子第一电极层之间平行且间隔设置；所述第二电极层包括多个间隔设置的子第二电极层，且每个子第二电极层之间平行且间隔设置。
在一示例中，所述多个子第一电极层和所述多个子第二电极层交替排列。
在一示例中，每个所述子第一电极层和每个所述子第二电极层均为长条状结构。
在一示例中，所述电活性聚合物层包括：由可膨胀的电活性聚合物材料 形成的第一子电活性聚合物层和/或由可收缩的电活性聚合物材料形成的第二子活性聚合物层。
在一示例中，上述柔性显示器还包括：设置于所述柔性显示屏和所述电活性聚合物层之间的柔性衬底基板。
在一示例中，所述第一电极层为柔性电极层；和/或，
所述第二电极层为柔性电极层。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案，下面将对实施例的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅涉及本发明的一些实施例，而非对本发明的限制。
图1为本发明实施例提供的第一种柔性显示器的部分结构示意图；
图2为图1所示的本发明实施例提供的第一种柔性显示器变形后的结构示意图；
图3a为本发明实施例提供的第二种柔性显示器的部分结构示意图；
图3b为本发明实施例提供的第二种柔性显示器的部分结构的又一示意图；
图4为本发明实施例提供的第三种柔性显示器的部分结构示意图；
图5为本发明实施例提供的第四种柔性显示器的部分结构示意图；
图6为本发明实施例提供的第五种柔性显示器的部分结构示意图。
具体实施方式
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面将结合本发明实施例的附图，对本发明实施例的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。显然，所描述的实施例是本发明的一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于所描述的本发明的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在无需创造性劳动的前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
除非另作定义，本文使用的技术术语或者科学术语应当为本发明所属领域内具有一般技能的人士所理解的通常意义。本发明专利申请说明书以及权利要求书中使用的“第一”、“第二”以及类似的词语并不表示任何顺序、 数量或者重要性，而只是用来区分不同的组成部分。同样，“一个”、“一”或者“该”等类似词语也不表示数量限制，而是表示存在至少一个。“包括”或者“包含”等类似的词语意指出现该词前面的元件或者物件涵盖出现在该词后面列举的元件或者物件及其等同，而不排除其它元件或者物件。“上”、“下”、等仅用于表示相对位置关系，当被描述对象的绝对位置改变后，则该相对位置关系也可能相应地改变。
发明人注意到，柔性显示器若要弯曲变形，需要有外力施加其上，而施加外力的结构多为机械控制结构，例如，可伸缩机构或旋转机构。
但无论采用何种机械结构，由于机械结构本身较大的重量和体积，都会显著增加显示器的整体体积和总重量，导致柔性显示器携带起来较不方便，便携性较差。
图1为本发明的实施例提供的第一种柔性显示器的部分结构示意图；图2为图1所示的本发明的实施例提供的第一种柔性显示器变形后的结构示意图；
本发明的实施例提供了一种柔性显示器，包括：柔性显示屏1；
位于柔性显示屏1背离其显示面一侧的电活性聚合物层2；以及
设置于电活性聚合物层2至少一侧的第一电极层3和第二电极层4。当第一电极层3和第二电极层4均被施加电压时，根据第一电极层3和第二电极层4被施加的电压，电活性聚合物层2将产生形变。
所述柔性显示器可以为：液晶面板、电子纸、OLED面板、手机、平板电脑、电视机、显示器、笔记本电脑、数码相框、导航仪等任何柔性且具有显示功能的产品或部件。
本发明的实施例提供的柔性显示器，由于电活性聚合物层具有加电易变形的特性，可以通过电学控制柔性显示器的变形。与机械控制相比，减小了柔性显示器的整体重量和体积。
本发明实施例提供的柔性显示器，便于弯曲控制，且便于携带。
需要说明的是上述第一电极层3和第二电极层4为极性相反的电极层，也就是说：若第一电极层3为正极，则第二电极层4为负极；若第一电极层3为负极，则第二电极层4为正极。
上述第一电极层3和第二电极层4的分布以及结构可以有多种：
一种可选的实施方式中，如图3a和图3b所示，图3a和图3b为本发明实施例提供的第二种柔性显示器的部分结构示意图；第一电极层3和第二电极层4位于电活性聚合物层2朝向柔性显示屏1的一侧或背离柔性显示屏1的一侧，且第一电极层3和第二电极层4同层且间隔设置。即：第一电极层3和第二电极层4位于电活性聚合物层2朝向柔性显示屏1的一侧(图3a)，或者，第一电极层3和第二电极层4位于电活性聚合物层2背离柔性显示屏1的一侧(图3b)。
在一种可选的实施方式中，第一电极层3和第二电极层4之间的间隔上设有有机绝缘层。
另一种可选的实施方式中，如图1所示，第一电极层3和第二电极层4位于电活性聚合物层的不同侧，且第一电极层3和第二电极层4相对设置。即第一电极层3和第二电极层4上下设置。
例如，如图4所示，图4为本发明实施例提供的第三种柔性显示器的部分结构示意图。在该实施例中，第一电极层3包括多个同层设置的子第一电极层，且每个子第一电极层之间平行且间隔设置；第二电极层4包括多个同层设置的子第二电极层，且每个子第二电极层之间平行且间隔设置。例如，如图4所示的排列方式，柔性显示屏1的左面(如图示所示方位)设置的均为子第一电极层，柔性显示屏1的右面(如图示所示方位)设置的均为子第二电极层，当第一电极层和第二电极层都被通电后，柔性显示器会产生由左向右或由右向左弯曲的现象。第一电极层和第二电极层的排列规律也可以是：子第一电极层和子第二电极层间隔分布排列。
例如，也可以多个子第一电极层和多个子第二电极层交替排列。即一个子第一电极层后，一个子第二电极层、再一个子第一电极层，如此规律交替排列。
在一可选的实施方式中，每个子第一电极层和每个子第二电极层均为长条状结构。长条的长度和宽度可以根据需要设定。
电活性聚合物分为两种：一种电活性聚合物具有加电收缩的功能，另一种电活性聚合物具有加电膨胀的功能，基于上述电活性聚合物的不同特性，为了实现柔性显示器的双向变形控制，一种可选的实施方式中，电活性聚合物层包括：由可膨胀的电活性聚合物材料形成的第一子电活性聚合物层和/ 或由可收缩的电活性聚合物材料形成的第二子活性聚合物层。即，电活性聚合物层可以由可膨胀的电活性聚合物材料形成，也可以由可收缩的电活性聚合物材料形成，或者一部分由可收缩的电活性聚合物材料和另一部分由可膨胀的电活性聚合物材料形成。
图5为本发明实施例提供的第四种柔性显示器的部分结构示意图；图6为本发明实施例提供的第五种柔性显示器的部分结构示意图。上述柔性显示器还包括：设置于柔性显示屏1和电活性聚合物层2之间的柔性衬底基板5。
也就是说在制备柔性显示器时，一种制备方法包括：在柔性显示屏背离其显示面的一侧沉积形成第一电极层和/或第二电极层，在第一电极层和/或第二电极层上形成电活性聚合物层；另一种制备方法包括：先在柔性衬底基板上沉积形成第一电极层和/或第二电极层，再在第一电极层和/或第二电极层上形成电活性聚合物层，以及将形成的第一电极层和/或第二电极层以及电活性聚合物层的柔性衬底基板贴附于柔性显示屏背离其出光侧的一面。
另一可选的实施方式中，为了适应电活性聚合物层的变形，避免柔性显示器变形量过大，第一电极层和第二电极层出现破损，影响整个柔性显示器的性能，例如，第一电极层为柔性电极层；和/或，
第二电极层为柔性电极层。
本发明的实施例提供的柔性显示器，其电活性聚合物层具有加电易变形的特性，柔性显示器的变形可以通过电学控制，减小了柔性显示器的整体重量，便于携带。
以上所述仅是本发明的示范性实施方式，而非用于限制本发明的保护范围，本发明的保护范围由所附的权利要求确定。
本申请要求于2015年1月23日递交的中国专利申请第201510036913.3号的优先权，在此全文引用上述中国专利申请公开的内容以作为本申请的一部分。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种柔性显示器，包括：柔性显示屏；位于所述柔性显示屏背离其显示面一侧的电活性聚合物层；以及
    设置于所述电活性聚合物层上的第一电极层和第二电极层；
    其中，所述电活性聚合物层根据所述第一电极层和第二电极层被施加的电压产生形变。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的柔性显示器，其中，所述第一电极层和所述第二电极层位于所述电活性聚合物层朝向所述柔性显示屏的一侧或背离所述柔性显示屏的一侧，且所述第一电极层和所述第二电极层同层且间隔设置。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的柔性显示器，其中，所述第一电极层和所述第二电极层之间的间隔上设有有机绝缘层。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的柔性显示器，其中，所述第一电极层和所述第二电极层位于所述电活性聚合物层的不同侧，且所述第一电极层和所述第二电极层相对设置。
  5. 根据权利要求1-4的任一项所述的柔性显示器，其中，所述第一电极层包括多个间隔设置的子第一电极层，且每个子第一电极层之间平行且间隔设置；以及所述第二电极层包括多个间隔设置的子第二电极层，且每个子第二电极层之间平行且间隔设置。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的柔性显示器，其中，所述多个子第一电极层和所述多个子第二电极层交替排列。
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的柔性显示器，其中，每个所述子第一电极层和每个所述子第二电极层均为长条状结构。
  8. 根据权利要求1-7任一项所述的柔性显示器，其中，所述电活性聚合物层包括：由可膨胀的电活性聚合物材料形成的第一子电活性聚合物层和/或由可收缩的电活性聚合物材料形成的第二子活性聚合物层。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的柔性显示器，还包括：设置于所述柔性显示屏和所述电活性聚合物层之间的柔性衬底基板。
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的柔性显示器，其中，所述第一电极层为柔性电极层；和/或，
    所述第二电极层为柔性电极层。
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