WO2016110245A1 - 光缆扇出器 - Google Patents

光缆扇出器 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016110245A1
WO2016110245A1 PCT/CN2016/070143 CN2016070143W WO2016110245A1 WO 2016110245 A1 WO2016110245 A1 WO 2016110245A1 CN 2016070143 W CN2016070143 W CN 2016070143W WO 2016110245 A1 WO2016110245 A1 WO 2016110245A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
housing
cable
branch
fan
fiber optic
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PCT/CN2016/070143
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
王正斌
蔡赵辉
刘雁
徐栋
Original Assignee
泰科电子(上海)有限公司
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Application filed by 泰科电子(上海)有限公司 filed Critical 泰科电子(上海)有限公司
Priority to US15/541,987 priority Critical patent/US20180149823A1/en
Priority to EP16734905.9A priority patent/EP3244245A4/en
Publication of WO2016110245A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016110245A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/44—Mechanical structures for providing tensile strength and external protection for fibres, e.g. optical transmission cables
    • G02B6/4439—Auxiliary devices
    • G02B6/4471—Terminating devices ; Cable clamps
    • G02B6/4476—Terminating devices ; Cable clamps with heat-shrinkable elements
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/44—Mechanical structures for providing tensile strength and external protection for fibres, e.g. optical transmission cables
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/44—Mechanical structures for providing tensile strength and external protection for fibres, e.g. optical transmission cables
    • G02B6/4439—Auxiliary devices
    • G02B6/4471—Terminating devices ; Cable clamps
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/44—Mechanical structures for providing tensile strength and external protection for fibres, e.g. optical transmission cables
    • G02B6/4439—Auxiliary devices
    • G02B6/4471—Terminating devices ; Cable clamps
    • G02B6/44715—Fan-out devices
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/44—Mechanical structures for providing tensile strength and external protection for fibres, e.g. optical transmission cables
    • G02B6/4439—Auxiliary devices
    • G02B6/4471—Terminating devices ; Cable clamps
    • G02B6/4478—Bending relief means
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/44—Mechanical structures for providing tensile strength and external protection for fibres, e.g. optical transmission cables
    • G02B6/4439—Auxiliary devices
    • G02B6/4471—Terminating devices ; Cable clamps
    • G02B6/4477—Terminating devices ; Cable clamps with means for strain-relieving to interior strengths element

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a fiber optic cable fan for dividing a main optical cable into a plurality of branched optical cables.
  • a rubber tail sleeve (or referred to as a stress buffering shoe) is usually placed on one end of the outgoing branch cable of the cable fan, and the branch cable passes through the rubber tail sleeve.
  • the rubber tail sleeve has a buffering effect on the lateral pulling force acting on the branch cable, so that the branch cable is not excessively bent, and the branch cable is greatly protected.
  • the rubber tail sleeve protects the branch cable, it improves the stability of optical communication, but it also increases the cost.
  • a fiber optic cable fan for dividing a main optical cable into a plurality of branch cables.
  • the cable fan-outer includes a housing having a first end and a second end opposite the first end.
  • the primary cable is introduced from a first end of the housing and the plurality of drop cables are led out from a second end of the housing.
  • a branch cable protection member is disposed at the second end of the housing, the branch cable protection member has a flared opening that gradually expands outward, and the plurality of branch cables are led out through the flared opening To the outside of the housing.
  • the flared opening has a smooth curved inner surface, and the curved inner surface has a radius of curvature greater than a minimum bend radius allowed by the branch cable.
  • the branch cable contacts the curved inner surface of the flared opening and is curved along the curved inner surface when subjected to a lateral pulling force.
  • the branch cable protection member is formed integrally with the housing.
  • the branch cable protection component is a separate component that is assembled to the housing.
  • the cable fan-outer further includes a holding block, one end of the plurality of branch cables is fixed in the holding block; and in an inner wall of the housing A recess is formed, the retaining block being retained in the recess to secure the plurality of drop cables to the housing.
  • an outwardly convex projection is formed at the first end of the housing; and the cable fan-outer further includes a heat shrinkable tube, A heat shrink tube is heat shrunk on the boss and one end of the main cable to secure the main cable to the housing.
  • the housing includes a first partial housing and a second partial housing, the first and second housings being configured to be combinable with each other To form a complete casing.
  • the branch cable protection member includes a first half formed on the first partial housing and a second half formed on the second partial housing And the first half body and the second half body are configured to be able to be combined with each other to form a complete branch cable protection component.
  • a first elastic hook is formed on each of two sides of the first half and the second half; in the first half And a first card slot corresponding to the first elastic hook is formed on both sides of the other half of the second half; and when the first half and the second half are combined When together, the first resilient hook snaps into the first slot to lock the first half and the second half together.
  • a second elastic hook is respectively formed on both sides of one of the first half-shell and the second half-shell; a second card slot corresponding to the second elastic hook is formed on each of the two side walls of the other half of the half housing and the second half housing; and when the first half When the housing and the second partial housing are combined, the second elastic hook is snapped into the second slot to lock the first and second housings together.
  • jacks are formed in the other half-shell, each of the jacks extending from a top surface of a side wall of the other half-shell to a corresponding a second card slot; and each of the second elastic hooks passes through the corresponding jack and snaps into the corresponding second card slot.
  • a branch cable protection member is disposed on the housing of the cable fan, the branch cable protection member having a flared opening that tapers outwardly, and the plurality of branch cables pass through the speaker The opening is led out to the outside of the housing of the cable fan.
  • the branch cable contacts the curved inner surface of the flared opening and is uniformly stressed and smoothly bent along the curved inner surface without excessive bending, thereby effectively preventing the side of the branch cable from being affected.
  • the damage to the pull force does not increase the cost of the cable fanout because there is no need to provide an additional stress buffering shoe.
  • the fiber optic cable fan is simple in construction and easy to manufacture.
  • FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of a fiber optic cable fan in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the cable fan-out device shown in FIG. 1.
  • a fiber optic cable fan for dividing a main optical cable into a plurality of branch cables.
  • the cable fan-outer includes a housing having a first end and a second end opposite the first end.
  • the primary cable is introduced from a first end of the housing and the plurality of drop cables are led out from a second end of the housing.
  • a branch cable protection member is disposed at the second end of the housing, the branch cable protection member has a flared opening that gradually expands outward, and the plurality of branch cables are led out through the flared opening To the outside of the housing.
  • FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of a fiber optic cable fanout in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 shows an exploded schematic view of the fiber optic cable fan shown in FIG. 1.
  • a fiber optic cable fan is disclosed. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the cable fan is used to divide a main cable 10 into a plurality of branch cables 20.
  • the cable fan-out unit 100 includes a housing 100 having a first end (right end in FIG. 1) and a second end opposite the first end ( The left end in Figure 1).
  • the main cable 10 is introduced from the first end of the housing 100, and a plurality of branch cables 20 are taken out from the second end of the housing 100.
  • a branch cable protection member 110 is provided at the second end of the housing 100, and the branch cable protection member 110 has a horn that gradually expands outward.
  • the plurality of branch cables 101 are led out to the outside of the casing 100 via the flared openings 101.
  • the flared opening 101 has a smooth curved inner surface 101a, and the radius of curvature of the curved inner surface 101a is greater than the minimum bend radius allowed by the drop cable 20.
  • the branch cable 20 when the branch cable 20 is subjected to the lateral pulling force, the branch cable 20 contacts the curved inner surface 101a of the flared opening 101 and smoothly bends and uniformly receives the force along the curved inner surface 101a without excessive bending. It is possible to effectively prevent the branch cable 20 from being damaged by the lateral pulling force.
  • the branch cable protection member 110 may be integrally formed with the housing 100.
  • the branch cable protection member 110 and the housing 100 can be molded together, which can reduce costs.
  • the branch cable protection component 110 may be a separate component that is assembled to the housing 100.
  • the cable fan-outer further includes a holding block 21, and one end of the plurality of branch cables 20 is fixed in the holding block 21.
  • a recess 102 is formed in the inner wall of the housing 100, and the retaining block 21 is adapted to be retained in the recess 102 to secure the plurality of branch cables 20 to the housing 100.
  • an outwardly projecting projection 120 is formed at the first end of the housing 100, and the cable fan further includes a The heat shrinkable tube 11 is heat-shrinked on the convex portion 120 and one end of the main optical cable 10 to fix the main optical cable 10 to the housing 100.
  • the housing 100 includes a first partial housing 100a and a second partial housing 100b.
  • the first and second half housings 100a, 100b are configured to be combined with each other to form a complete housing.
  • the branch cable protection member 110 includes a first half 110a formed on the first partial housing 100a and a second half formed on the second partial housing 100b. 110b, and the first half 110a and the second half 110b are configured to be able to be combined with each other to form a complete branch cable protection member 110.
  • a first elastic hook 111 is formed on each of two sides of the first half 110a and the second half 110b; And a first card slot 112 corresponding to the first elastic hook 111 is formed on each of the two sides of the first half 110a and the second half 110b.
  • the first elastic hook 111 is snapped into the first slot 112, thereby locking the first half 110a and the second half 110b in together.
  • a second elastic card is formed on each side of one of the first and second partial housings 100a, 100b, 100b, respectively.
  • a hook 104; and a second card slot 108 corresponding to the second elastic hook 104 is formed on each of the two side walls of the other half-shell 100a and the second half-shell 100b.
  • the receptacles 106 are formed in the other of the first and second partial housings 100a, 100b, 100b, each of the receptacles 106 Side wall of a half-shell 100a
  • the top surface extends all the way to the corresponding second card slot 108.
  • Each of the second elastic hooks 104 passes through the corresponding insertion hole 106 and is snapped into the corresponding second card slot 108. Since the elastic arm portion of the second elastic hook 104 is received in the insertion hole 106, the elastic arm of the second elastic hook 104 can be prevented from being accidentally subjected to an external force to cause the second elastic hook 104 and the second card slot. 108 separation.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Light Guides In General And Applications Therefor (AREA)

Abstract

一种光缆扇出器（100），用于将一根主光缆（10）分成多根分支光缆（20）。所述光缆扇出器包括壳体（100），所述壳体具有第一端和与所述第一端相对的第二端。所述主光缆从所述壳体的第一端引入，并且所述多根分支光缆从所述壳体的第二端引出。具中，在所述壳体的第二端处设置有一个分支缆保护部件（110），所述分支缆保护部件具有一个朝外逐渐扩大的喇叭状开口（101），所述多根分支光缆经由所述喇叭状开口引出到所述壳体的外部。该光缆扇出器在分支光缆受到侧向拉力时，分支光缆接触喇叭状开口的弧形内表面并沿该弧形内表面均匀受力和平滑弯曲，不会出现过度折弯，从而能够有效地防止分支光缆受到侧向拉力的损害，而且没有增加光缆扇出器的成本。

Description

光缆扇出器
本申请要求于2015年1月7日递交中国专利局的、申请号为201520009100.0的中国专利申请的权益，该申请的全部公开内容以引用方式并入本文。
技术领域
本发明涉及一种用于将一根主光缆分成多根分支光缆的光缆扇出器。
背景技术
在现有技术中，在需要将一根多芯主光缆分成多根分支光缆时，就需要提供一个光缆扇出器或光缆分裂器。主光缆从光缆扇出器的一端引入，多根分支光缆从光缆扇出器的另一端引出。
但是，在现有技术中，当分支光缆受到侧向拉力(与分支光缆的轴线方向垂直的拉力)时，分支光缆就会被折弯，对分支光缆造成损害，进而影响光信号传输，严重时甚至造成光信号中断。
为了解决前述问题，在现有技术，通常在光缆扇出器的引出分支光缆的一端上套装一个橡胶尾套(或称为应力缓冲靴)，分支光缆穿过该橡胶尾套。这样，当分支光缆受到侧向拉力时，橡胶尾套对作用在分支光缆上的侧向拉力有一个缓冲作用，使得分支光缆不会被过分弯折，极大地保护了分支光缆。尽管橡胶尾套能够保护分支光缆，提高了光通信的稳定性，但是也增加了成本。
发明内容
本发明的目的旨在解决现有技术中存在的上述问题和缺陷的至少一个方面。
本发明的一个目的在于提供一种光缆扇出器，其能够在不增加成本的情况下防止分支光缆受到侧向拉力的损害。
根据本发明的一个方面，提供一种光缆扇出器，用于将一根主光缆分成多根分支光缆。所述光缆扇出器包括壳体，所述壳体具有第一端和与所述第一端相对的第二端。所述主光缆从所述壳体的第一端引入，并且所述多根分支光缆从所述壳体的第二端引出。其中，在所述壳体的第二端处设置有一个分支缆保护部件，所述分支缆保护部件具有一个朝外逐渐扩大的喇叭状开口，所述多根分支光缆经由所述喇叭状开口引出到所述壳体的外部。
根据本发明的一个示例性的实施例，所述喇叭状开口具有光滑的弧形内表面，并且所述弧形内表面的曲率半径大于所述分支光缆所允许的最小弯曲半径。
根据本发明的另一个示例性的实施例，在受到侧向拉力时，所述分支光缆接触所述喇叭状开口的弧形内表面并沿所述弧形内表面弯曲。
根据本发明的另一个示例性的实施例，所述分支缆保护部件与所述壳体形成一体。
根据本发明的另一个示例性的实施例，所述分支缆保护部件为组装到所述壳体上的一个独立部件。
根据本发明的另一个示例性的实施例，所述光缆扇出器还包括一个保持块，所述多根分支光缆的一端被固定在所述保持块中；并且在所述壳体的内壁中形成有一个凹槽，所述保持块被卡持在所述凹槽中，从而将所述多根分支光缆固定至所述壳体。
根据本发明的另一个示例性的实施例，在所述壳体的第一端处形成有一个朝外凸出的凸起部；并且所述光缆扇出器还包括一个热缩管，所述热缩管热缩在所述凸起部和所述主光缆的一端上，从而将所述主光缆固定至所述壳体。
根据本发明的另一个示例性的实施例，所述壳体包括第一半壳体和第二半壳体，所述第一半壳体和第二半壳体被构造成能够相互组合在一起，以形成一个完整的壳体。
根据本发明的另一个示例性的实施例，所述分支缆保护部件包括形成在所述第一半壳体上的第一半体和形成在所述第二半壳体上的第二半体，并且所述第一半体和所述第二半体被构造成能够相互组合在一起，以形成一个完整的分支缆保护部件。
根据本发明的另一个示例性的实施例，在所述第一半体和所述第二半体中的一个半体的两侧分别形成有第一弹性卡钩；在所述第一半体和所述第二半体中的另一个半体的两侧分别形成有与所述第一弹性卡钩对应的第一卡槽；并且当所述第一半体和所述第二半体组合在一起时，所述第一弹性卡钩卡扣到所述第一卡槽中，从而将所述第一半体和所述第二半体锁定在一起。
根据本发明的另一个示例性的实施例，在所述第一半壳体和所述第二半壳体中的一个半壳体的两侧分别形成有第二弹性卡钩；在所述第一半壳体和所述第二半壳体中的另一个半壳体的两个侧壁上分别形成有与所述第二弹性卡钩对应的第二卡槽；并且当所述第一半壳体和第二半壳体组合在一起时，所述第二弹性卡钩卡扣到所述第二卡槽中，从而将所述第一半壳体和第二半壳体锁定在一起。
根据本发明的另一个示例性的实施例，在所述另一个半壳体中形成有插孔，每个所述插孔从所述另一个半壳体的侧壁的顶面一直延伸至对应的第二卡槽；并且每个所述第二弹性卡钩穿过对应的插孔并卡扣到对应的第二卡槽中。
在根据本发明的各个实施例中，在光缆扇出器的壳体上设置有一个分支缆保护部件，该分支缆保护部件具有一个朝外逐渐扩大的喇叭状开口，多根分支光缆经由该喇叭状开口引出到光缆扇出器的壳体的外部。这样，在受到侧向拉力时，分支光缆接触喇叭状开口的弧形内表面并沿该弧形内表面均匀受力和平滑弯曲，不会出现过度折弯，从而能够有效地防止分支光缆受到侧向拉力的损害，而且没有增加光缆扇出器的成本，因为无需提供一个额外的应力缓冲靴。
此外，在根据本发明的各个实施例中，光缆扇出器的结构简单，易于制造。
通过下文中参照附图对本发明所作的描述，本发明的其它目的和优点将显而易见，并可帮助对本发明有全面的理解。
附图说明
图1显示根据本发明的一个示例性的实施例的光缆扇出器的立体示意图；和
图2显示图1所示的光缆扇出器的分解示意图。
具体实施方式
下面通过实施例，并结合附图，对本发明的技术方案作进一步具体的说明。在说明书中，相同或相似的附图标号指示相同或相似的部件。下述参照附图对本发明实施方式的说明旨在对本发明的总体发明构思进行解释，而不应当理解为对本发明的一种限制。
另外，在下面的详细描述中，为便于解释，阐述了许多具体的细节以提供对本披露实施例的全面理解。然而明显地，一个或多个实施例在没有这些具体细节的情况下也可以被实施。在其他情况下，公知的结构和装置以图示的方式体现以简化附图。
根据本发明的一个总体技术构思，提供一种光缆扇出器，用于将一根主光缆分成多根分支光缆。所述光缆扇出器包括壳体，所述壳体具有第一端和与所述第一端相对的第二端。所述主光缆从所述壳体的第一端引入，并且所述多根分支光缆从所述壳体的第二端引出。其中，在所述壳体的第二端处设置有一个分支缆保护部件，所述分支缆保护部件具有一个朝外逐渐扩大的喇叭状开口，所述多根分支光缆经由所述喇叭状开口引出到所述壳体的外部。
图1显示根据本发明的一个示例性的实施例的光缆扇出器的立体示意图；和图2显示图1所示的光缆扇出器的分解示意图。
在本发明的一个示例性的实施例中，公开了一种光缆扇出器，如图1和图2所示，该光缆扇出器用于将一根主光缆10分成多根分支光缆20。
如图1所示，在图示的实施例中，光缆扇出器100包括壳体100，该壳体100具有第一端(图1中的右端)和与第一端相对的第二端(图1中的左端)。主光缆10从壳体100的第一端引入，并且多根分支光缆20从壳体100的第二端引出。
在本发明的一个示例性的实施例中，如图1所示，在壳体100的第二端处设置有一个分支缆保护部件110，该分支缆保护部件110具有一个朝外逐渐扩大的喇叭状开口101，多根分支光缆20经由喇叭状开口101引出到壳体100的外部。
如图2所示，在图示的实施例中，喇叭状开口101具有光滑的弧形内表面101a，并且该弧形内表面101a的曲率半径大于分支光缆20所允许的最小弯曲半径。
这样，在分支光缆20受到侧向拉力时，分支光缆20就会接触喇叭状开口101的弧形内表面101a并沿弧形内表面101a平滑弯曲和均匀受力，不会出现过度折弯，从而能够有效地防止分支光缆20受到侧向拉力的损害。
在本发明的一个示例性的实施例中，如图1所示，分支缆保护部件110可以与壳体100形成一体。例如，分支缆保护部件110和壳体100可以一起模制而成，这样能够降低成本。
在本发明的另一个示例性的实施例中，分支缆保护部件110可以为组装到壳体100上的一个独立部件。
如图2所示，在本发明的一个示例性的实施例中，光缆扇出器还包括一个保持块21，多根分支光缆20的一端被固定在保持块21中。
请继续参见图2，在壳体100的内壁中形成有一个凹槽102，保持块21适于被卡持在该凹槽102中，从而将多根分支光缆20固定至壳体100。
在本发明的一个示例性的实施例中，如图1和2所示，在壳体100的第一端处形成有一个朝外凸出的凸起部120，并且光缆扇出器还包括一个热缩管11，该热缩管11热缩在凸起部120和主光缆10的一端上，从而将主光缆10固定至壳体100。
如图2所示，在本发明的一个示例性的实施例中，壳体100包括第一半壳体100a和第二半壳体100b。第一半壳体100a和第二半壳体100b被构造成能够相互组合在一起，以形成一个完整的壳体。
在图示的实施例中，如图2所示，分支缆保护部件110包括形成在第一半壳体100a上的第一半体110a和形成在第二半壳体100b上的第二半体110b，并且第一半体110a和第二半体110b被构造成能够相互组合在一起，以形成一个完整的分支缆保护部件110。
如图2清楚地显示，在本发明的一个示例性的实施例中，在第一半体110a和第二半体110b中的一个半体110b的两侧分别形成有第一弹性卡钩111；并且在第一半体110a和第二半体110b中的另一个半体110a的两侧分别形成有与第一弹性卡钩111对应的第一卡槽112。这样，当第一半体110a和第二半体110b组合在一起时，第一弹性卡钩111卡扣到第一卡槽112中，从而将第一半体110a和第二半体110b锁定在一起。
如图2清楚地显示，在本发明的一个示例性的实施例中，在第一半壳体100a和第二半壳体100b中的一个半壳体100b的两侧分别形成有第二弹性卡钩104；并且在第一半壳体100a和第二半壳体100b中的另一个半壳体100a的两个侧壁上分别形成有与第二弹性卡钩104对应的第二卡槽108。这样，当第一半壳体100a和第二半壳体100b组合在一起时，第二弹性卡钩104卡扣到第二卡槽108中，从而将第一半壳体100a和第二半壳体100b锁定在一起。
请继续参见图2，在图示的实施例中，在第一半壳体100a和第二半壳体100b中的另一个半壳体100a中形成有插孔106，每个插孔106从另一个半壳体100a的侧壁的 顶面一直延伸至对应的第二卡槽108。每个第二弹性卡钩104穿过对应的插孔106并卡扣到对应的第二卡槽108中。由于第二弹性卡钩104的弹性臂部容纳在插孔106中，因此，可以防止第二弹性卡钩104的弹性臂意外地受到外力的作用而使得第二弹性卡钩104与第二卡槽108分离。
本领域的技术人员可以理解，上面所描述的实施例都是示例性的，并且本领域的技术人员可以对其进行改进，各种实施例中所描述的结构在不发生结构或者原理方面的冲突的情况下可以进行自由组合。
虽然结合附图对本发明进行了说明，但是附图中公开的实施例旨在对本发明优选实施方式进行示例性说明，而不能理解为对本发明的一种限制。
虽然本总体发明构思的一些实施例已被显示和说明，本领域普通技术人员将理解，在不背离本总体发明构思的原则和精神的情况下，可对这些实施例做出改变，本发明的范围以权利要求和它们的等同物限定。
应注意，措词“包括”不排除其它元件或步骤。另外，权利要求的任何元件标号不应理解为限制本发明的范围。

Claims (12)

  1. 一种光缆扇出器，用于将一根主光缆(10)分成多根分支光缆(20)，
    所述光缆扇出器(100)包括壳体(100)，所述壳体(100)具有第一端和与所述第一端相对的第二端，
    所述主光缆(10)从所述壳体(100)的第一端引入，并且所述多根分支光缆(20)从所述壳体(100)的第二端引出，
    其中：
    在所述壳体(100)的第二端处设置有一个分支缆保护部件(110)，所述分支缆保护部件(110)具有一个朝外逐渐扩大的喇叭状开口(101)，所述多根分支光缆(20)经由所述喇叭状开口(101)引出到所述壳体(100)的外部。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的光缆扇出器，其中：
    所述喇叭状开口(101)具有光滑的弧形内表面(101a)，并且所述弧形内表面(101a)的曲率半径大于所述分支光缆(20)所允许的最小弯曲半径。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的光缆扇出器，其中：
    在受到侧向拉力时，所述分支光缆(20)接触所述喇叭状开口(101)的弧形内表面(101a)并沿所述弧形内表面(101a)弯曲。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的光缆扇出器，其中：所述分支缆保护部件(110)与所述壳体(100)形成一体。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的光缆扇出器，其中：
    所述分支缆保护部件(110)为组装到所述壳体(100)上的一个独立部件。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的光缆扇出器，其中：
    所述光缆扇出器还包括一个保持块(21)，所述多根分支光缆(20)的一端被固定在所述保持块(21)中；并且
    在所述壳体(100)的内壁中形成有一个凹槽(102)，所述保持块(21)被卡持在所述凹槽(102)中，从而将所述多根分支光缆(20)固定至所述壳体(100)。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的光缆扇出器，其中：
    在所述壳体(100)的第一端处形成有一个朝外凸出的凸起部(120)；并且
    所述光缆扇出器还包括一个热缩管(11)，所述热缩管(11)热缩在所述凸起部(120)和所述主光缆(10)的一端上，从而将所述主光缆(10)固定至所述壳体(100)。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的光缆扇出器，其中：
    所述壳体(100)包括第一半壳体(100a)和第二半壳体(100b)，所述第一半壳体(100a)和第二半壳体(100b)被构造成能够相互组合在一起，以形成一个完整的壳体。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的光缆扇出器，其中：
    所述分支缆保护部件(110)包括形成在所述第一半壳体(100a)上的第一半体(110a)和形成在所述第二半壳体(100b)上的第二半体(110b)，并且
    所述第一半体(110a)和所述第二半体(110b)被构造成能够相互组合在一起，以形成一个完整的分支缆保护部件(110)。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的光缆扇出器，其中：
    在所述第一半体(110a)和所述第二半体(110b)中的一个半体(110b)的两侧分别形成有第一弹性卡钩(111)；
    在所述第一半体(110a)和所述第二半体(110b)中的另一个半体(110a)的两侧分别形成有与所述第一弹性卡钩(111)对应的第一卡槽(112)；并且
    当所述第一半体(110a)和所述第二半体(110b)组合在一起时，所述第一弹性卡钩(111)卡扣到所述第一卡槽(112)中，从而将所述第一半体(110a)和所述第二半体(110b)锁定在一起。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的光缆扇出器，其中：
    在所述第一半壳体(100a)和所述第二半壳体(100b)中的一个半壳体(100b)的两侧分别形成有第二弹性卡钩(104)；
    在所述第一半壳体(100a)和所述第二半壳体(100b)中的另一个半壳体(100a)的两个侧壁上分别形成有与所述第二弹性卡钩(104)对应的第二卡槽(108)；并且
    当所述第一半壳体(100a)和第二半壳体(100b)组合在一起时，所述第二弹性卡钩(104)卡扣到所述第二卡槽(108)中，从而将所述第一半壳体(100a)和第二半壳体(100b)锁定在一起。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的光缆扇出器，其中：
    在所述另一个半壳体(100a)中形成有插孔(106)，每个所述插孔(106)从所述另一个半壳体(100a)的侧壁的顶面一直延伸至对应的第二卡槽(108)；并且
    每个所述第二弹性卡钩(104)穿过对应的插孔(106)并卡扣到对应的第二卡槽(108)中。
PCT/CN2016/070143 2015-01-07 2016-01-05 光缆扇出器 WO2016110245A1 (zh)

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