WO2016109115A2 - Laser induced breakdown spectroscopy sample chamber - Google Patents

Laser induced breakdown spectroscopy sample chamber Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2016109115A2
WO2016109115A2 PCT/US2015/063876 US2015063876W WO2016109115A2 WO 2016109115 A2 WO2016109115 A2 WO 2016109115A2 US 2015063876 W US2015063876 W US 2015063876W WO 2016109115 A2 WO2016109115 A2 WO 2016109115A2
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
port
sample chamber
lens tube
excitation optics
transparent material
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US2015/063876
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2016109115A3 (en
Inventor
Peidong Wang
Haowen Li
Rong Sun
Michael Bush
Original Assignee
Thermo Scientific Portable Analytical Instruments Inc.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Thermo Scientific Portable Analytical Instruments Inc. filed Critical Thermo Scientific Portable Analytical Instruments Inc.
Priority to AU2015374523A priority Critical patent/AU2015374523B2/en
Priority to CN201580071673.9A priority patent/CN107110769B/zh
Priority to CA2969683A priority patent/CA2969683C/en
Priority to EP15816321.2A priority patent/EP3241015A2/en
Priority to JP2017534642A priority patent/JP6676055B2/ja
Publication of WO2016109115A2 publication Critical patent/WO2016109115A2/en
Publication of WO2016109115A3 publication Critical patent/WO2016109115A3/en

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
    • G01J3/00—Spectrometry; Spectrophotometry; Monochromators; Measuring colours
    • G01J3/28—Investigating the spectrum
    • G01J3/443—Emission spectrometry
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
    • G01J3/00—Spectrometry; Spectrophotometry; Monochromators; Measuring colours
    • G01J3/02—Details
    • G01J3/0205—Optical elements not provided otherwise, e.g. optical manifolds, diffusers, windows
    • G01J3/0208—Optical elements not provided otherwise, e.g. optical manifolds, diffusers, windows using focussing or collimating elements, e.g. lenses or mirrors; performing aberration correction
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
    • G01J3/00—Spectrometry; Spectrophotometry; Monochromators; Measuring colours
    • G01J3/02—Details
    • G01J3/0262—Constructional arrangements for removing stray light
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/01—Arrangements or apparatus for facilitating the optical investigation
    • G01N21/15—Preventing contamination of the components of the optical system or obstruction of the light path
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/62—Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light
    • G01N21/71—Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light thermally excited
    • G01N21/718—Laser microanalysis, i.e. with formation of sample plasma

Definitions

  • the invention generally relates to spectroscopy, and more specifically to a laser induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) sample chamber.
  • LIBS laser induced breakdown spectroscopy
  • LIBS laser induced breakdown spectroscopy
  • LIBS has rapidly developed into a major analytical technology with the capability of detecting all chemical elements in a sample, of real- time response, and of close-contact or stand-off analysis of targets.
  • the present invention provides methods and apparatus for a laser induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) sample chamber.
  • LIBS laser induced breakdown spectroscopy
  • the invention features an apparatus including a sample chamber, a laser source connected to an excitation optics assembly, the excitation optics assembly connected to a first port on the sample chamber, a collimator assembly connected to a spectrometer, the collimator assembly connected to a second port on the sample chamber, and a first lens tube positioned on the first port and a second lens tube positioned on the second port, the first lens tube protecting the first port connected to the excitation optics assembly and the second lens tube protecting the second port connected to the collimator assembly from particles emitted when a laser pulse from the laser source ablates a surface of a target sample and generates a plasma.
  • LIBS laser induced breakdown spectroscopy
  • the invention features an apparatus including a sample chamber, a laser source connected to an excitation optics assembly, the excitation optics assembly connected to a first port on the sample chamber, a collimator assembly connected to a spectrometer, the collimator assembly connected to a second port on the sample chamber, and a partition positioned between the first port and the target sample, the partition protecting the first port connected to the excitation optics assembly and the second port connected to the collimator assembly from particles emitted when a laser pulse from the laser source ablates a surface of a target sample and generates a plasma.
  • the invention features an apparatus including a sample chamber, a laser source connected to an excitation optics assembly, the excitation optics assembly connected to a first port on the sample chamber, an output end of a light pipe connected to a spectrometer, a collector end of the light pipe connected to the sample chamber, and a partition positioned between the first port and the target sample, the partition protecting the first port connected to the excitation optics assembly from particles emitted when a laser pulse from the laser source ablates a surface of a target sample and generates a plasma.
  • the invention features an apparatus including a sample chamber, a laser source connected to an excitation optics assembly, the excitation optics assembly connected to a first port on the sample chamber, a collimator assembly connected to a spectrometer, the collimator assembly connected to a second port on the sample chamber, and a lens tube positioned on the first or second port, the lens tube protecting the first port connected to the excitation optics assembly or the second port connected to the collimator assembly, from particles emitted when a laser pulse from the laser source ablates a surface of a target sample and generates a plasma.
  • the present invention may include one or more of the following advantages.
  • An apparatus includes a sample chamber in which one or more lens tubes protect the optics and/or the collimator assembly from damage and/or contamination in a laser induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) system.
  • LIBS laser induced breakdown spectroscopy
  • An apparatus includes a sample chamber in which a transparent material (e.g., quartz, glass or plastic) is appropriately fixated to protect the optics and/or collimator assembly from damage and/or contamination in a laser induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) system.
  • a transparent material e.g., quartz, glass or plastic
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a first embodiment of an exemplary apparatus in accordance with the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a second embodiment of an exemplary apparatus in accordance with the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a block diagram of a third embodiment of an exemplary apparatus in accordance with the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a block diagram of a fourth embodiment of an exemplary apparatus in accordance with the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
  • a first embodiment of an exemplary laser induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) system 100 includes housing 112.
  • the housing 112 includes laser source 115 connected to an excitation optics assembly 120.
  • the housing 112 also includes a collimator assembly 125 connected to a spectrometer 130.
  • the excitation optics assembly 120 and collimator assembly 125 are positioned on ports 132, 135, respectively, on a sample chamber 140.
  • the sample chamber 140 includes a target sample 145.
  • LIBS system 100 is configured as a hand-held, self-contained analyzer as described in U.S. Patent No.
  • laser pulses 148 originated from the laser source 115 pass through the excitation optics assembly 120, which focuses the laser pulses 148 on a surface of the target sample 145.
  • the laser pulses 148 generate a high temperature micro-plasma on the surface of the target sample 145.
  • Particles, including atoms, molecules, and microscopic dust particles, are ablated from the surface of the target sample 145 into a plasma where they are atomized and energized.
  • light that is characteristic of the elemental composition of the target sample 145 is emitted, collected by the collimator assembly 125 and analyzed within the spectrometer 130.
  • the particles that are ablated from the surface of the target sample 145 can reach the port 132 of the excitation optics assembly 120 and the port 135 of the collimator assembly 125, causing a particle build up on the port 132 and the port 135. If particle build up is allowed to occur, the effectiveness of the laser source 115 to ablate the surface of the target sample 145 and the collimator assembly 125 to receive light that is characteristic of the elemental composition of the target sample 145 is compromised.
  • a first lens tube 150 is positioned over the port 132 of the excitation optics assembly 120 and a second lens tube 155 is positioned over the port 135 of the collimator assembly 125.
  • the first lens tube 150 and second lens tube 155 may be baffled and/or constructed as a honeycomb, as shown in FIG. 1.
  • the first lens tube 150 and second lens tube 155 extend into (e.g., partly into) the sample chamber 140, as shown in FIG. 1, or away from the sample chamber 140 (not shown).
  • the first lens tube 150 and second lens tube 155 are removable for cleaning or replacement.
  • a second embodiment of an exemplary laser induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) system 200 includes the housing 112.
  • the housing 112 includes a laser source 115 connected to an excitation optics assembly 120.
  • the housing 115 also includes a collimator assembly 225 connected to a spectrometer 130.
  • the excitation optics assembly 120 and collimator assembly 225 are positioned on ports 132, 135, respectively, on a sample chamber 140.
  • the sample chamber 140 includes a target sample 145.
  • laser pulses 248 originated from the laser source 115 pass through the excitation optics assembly 120, which focuses the laser pulses 248 on a surface of the target sample 145.
  • the laser pulses 248 generate a high temperature micro-plasma on the surface of the target sample 145. Particles are ablated from the surface of the target sample 145 into a plasma where they are atomized and energized. After this excitation, light that is characteristic of the elemental composition of the target sample 145 is emitted, collected by the collimator assembly 225 and analyzed within the spectrometer 130.
  • the particles that are ablated from the surface of the target sample 145 can reach the port 132 of the excitation optics assembly 120 and the port 135 of the collimator assembly 225, causing a particle build up on the port 132 and the port 135. If particle build up is allowed to occur, the effectiveness of the laser source 115 to ablate the surface of the target sample 145 and the ability of the collimator assembly 125 to receive light that is characteristic of the elemental composition of the target sample 145 is compromised.
  • the sample chamber 140 includes a partition 260.
  • the partition 260 is secured into the sidewall of the sample chamber 140 positioned between the target sample 145 and the ports 132, 135.
  • the partition 260 is removable for cleaning or replacement.
  • the partition 260 can be constructed of a transparent material (e.g., quartz, glass or plastic), that is, a material that is more than 90% optically transmissive at the wavelengths of interest.
  • a third embodiment of an exemplary laser induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) system 300 includes housing 112.
  • the housing 112 includes laser source 115 connected to an excitation optics assembly 120.
  • the housing 112 also includes a light pipe 322 connected to a spectrometer 330.
  • a light pipe is used to transfer light from one location to another.
  • the light pipe 322 includes a collector end 324 and an output end 326.
  • the light pipe 322, as shown in FIG. 3, is a hollow tube that includes a bend to prevent particle contamination, as described below.
  • the light pipe 322 is a hollow metal tube.
  • the excitation optics assembly 120 is positioned on a port 132 on a sample chamber 140 and the collector end 324 of the light pipe 322 is connected to the sample chamber 140.
  • the collector end 324 of the light pipe 322 is releasably coupled to the sample chamber 140 to aid in cleaning.
  • the sample chamber 140 includes a target sample 145.
  • laser pulses 248 originated from the laser source 115 pass through the excitation optics assembly 120, which focuses the laser pulses 248 on a surface of the target sample 145.
  • the laser pulses 248 generate a high temperature micro-plasma on the surface of the target sample 145. Particles are ablated from the surface of the target sample 145 into a plasma where they are atomized and energized.
  • light that is characteristic of the elemental composition of the target sample 145 is emitted, collected by the light pipe 322, passed through a lens 327 and analyzed within the spectrometer 330.
  • the particles that are ablated from the surface of the target sample 145 can reach the port 132 of the excitation optics assembly 120 causing a particle build up on the port 132. If particle build up is allowed to occur, the effectiveness of the laser source 115 to ablate the surface of the target sample 145 and the ability of the light pipe 322 to receive light that is characteristic of the elemental composition of the target sample 145 is compromised.
  • the sample chamber 140 includes a partition 260.
  • the partition 260 is secured into a sidewall of the sample chamber 240 and positioned between the target sample 145 and the port 132.
  • the partition 260 is removable for cleaning or replacement.
  • the partition 260 can be constructed of a transparent material (e.g., quartz, glass or plastic).
  • the partition 260 in FIG. 3 may be eliminated in an exemplary laser induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) system 400, and a lens tube 150 is positioned over port 132, or a lens tube 155 is positioned over port 135.
  • LIBS laser induced breakdown spectroscopy
  • the lens tube 150 or the lens tube 155 extend into (e.g., partly into) the sample chamber 140, as shown in FIG. 1, or away from the sample chamber 140 (not shown).
  • the collector end 324 of the light pipe 322 is connected to the sample chamber 140.

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Investigating, Analyzing Materials By Fluorescence Or Luminescence (AREA)
  • Other Investigation Or Analysis Of Materials By Electrical Means (AREA)
PCT/US2015/063876 2014-12-31 2015-12-04 Laser induced breakdown spectroscopy sample chamber WO2016109115A2 (en)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU2015374523A AU2015374523B2 (en) 2014-12-31 2015-12-04 Laser induced breakdown spectroscopy sample chamber
CN201580071673.9A CN107110769B (zh) 2014-12-31 2015-12-04 激光诱导击穿光谱样本腔室
CA2969683A CA2969683C (en) 2014-12-31 2015-12-04 Laser induced breakdown spectroscopy sample chamber
EP15816321.2A EP3241015A2 (en) 2014-12-31 2015-12-04 Laser induced breakdown spectroscopy sample chamber
JP2017534642A JP6676055B2 (ja) 2014-12-31 2015-12-04 レーザ誘起ブレークダウン分光器の試料室

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US14/587,502 2014-12-31
US14/587,502 US9719857B2 (en) 2014-12-31 2014-12-31 Laser induced breakdown spectroscopy sample chamber

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2016109115A2 true WO2016109115A2 (en) 2016-07-07
WO2016109115A3 WO2016109115A3 (en) 2016-09-15

Family

ID=55022706

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US2015/063876 WO2016109115A2 (en) 2014-12-31 2015-12-04 Laser induced breakdown spectroscopy sample chamber

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US9719857B2 (ja)
EP (1) EP3241015A2 (ja)
JP (1) JP6676055B2 (ja)
CN (1) CN107110769B (ja)
AU (1) AU2015374523B2 (ja)
CA (1) CA2969683C (ja)
WO (1) WO2016109115A2 (ja)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10209196B2 (en) 2015-10-05 2019-02-19 Sciaps, Inc. LIBS analysis system and method for liquids
WO2017087643A1 (en) * 2015-11-17 2017-05-26 Viamet Pharmaceuticals, Inc. 4-((6-2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-1,1-difluoro-2-hydroxy-3-(1h-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)propyl)pyridin-3-yl)oxy)benzonitrile and processes of preparation
DE102016123000B3 (de) * 2016-11-29 2017-12-14 Scansonic Mi Gmbh Verfahren zur Überwachung eines Schutzglases und Überwachungsvorrichtung
CN108459013A (zh) * 2018-06-15 2018-08-28 北京协同创新研究院 基于激光诱导击穿光谱技术的样品检测装置
US20220178818A1 (en) * 2019-04-30 2022-06-09 Ams Sensors Singapore Pte. Ltd. Spectrometer including an illumination channel that includes a light pipe

Family Cites Families (29)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB877918A (en) 1959-02-18 1961-09-20 Central Electr Generat Board Improvements in or relating to windows for observation into ducts carrying dust-laden gases
FR2348486A1 (fr) 1976-04-15 1977-11-10 Commissariat Energie Atomique Procede et dispositif d'analyse d'echantillon par spectrographie d'emission utilisant un faisceau laser
JPH09189657A (ja) * 1996-01-08 1997-07-22 Hitachi Ltd 試料の構成原子または分子の分析方法及びその装置
DE19820321B4 (de) 1998-05-07 2004-09-16 Bruker Axs Gmbh Kompaktes Röntgenspektrometer
JP2002372495A (ja) * 2001-06-13 2002-12-26 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd 液質分析装置
ATE476605T1 (de) * 2002-06-01 2010-08-15 Quentor Ltd Ein verkleidungsverbindungsmittel
US6909505B2 (en) 2002-06-24 2005-06-21 National Research Council Of Canada Method and apparatus for molten material analysis by laser induced breakdown spectroscopy
JP3650772B2 (ja) 2002-12-17 2005-05-25 松下電器産業株式会社 プラズマ処理装置
JP2005098813A (ja) * 2003-09-24 2005-04-14 Energy Research Co 液体の特性を原位置で即時に測定するための装置及び方法
MXPA06006246A (es) * 2003-12-17 2006-08-23 Heraeus Electro Nite Int Metodo para analisis de un material fundido, dispositivo y sensor de inmersion.
WO2007064578A2 (en) 2005-11-28 2007-06-07 University Of South Carolina Optical analysis system and optical train
JP2008256585A (ja) * 2007-04-06 2008-10-23 Toshiba Corp 元素分析装置および元素分析方法
JP2010038557A (ja) * 2008-07-31 2010-02-18 Toshiba Corp 元素分析装置および元素分析方法
JP2010038560A (ja) * 2008-07-31 2010-02-18 Toshiba Corp 元素分析装置および元素分析方法
WO2011006156A2 (en) 2009-07-10 2011-01-13 University Of Florida Research Foundation, Inc. Method and apparatus to laser ablation-laser induced breakdown spectroscopy
JP5906501B2 (ja) 2010-09-15 2016-04-20 イマジニアリング株式会社 分析装置
US9025143B2 (en) 2010-11-12 2015-05-05 Industry-Academic Cooperation Foundation Yonsei University Device for preventing intensity reduction of optical signal, optical emission spectrometer, optical instrument, and mass spectrometer including the same
US8638433B1 (en) 2011-09-15 2014-01-28 John R. Amend Visual spectrophotometer
US8902422B2 (en) 2011-10-21 2014-12-02 Chesner Engineering, Pc Bulk material sampling and laser targeting system
DE102011056811A1 (de) 2011-12-21 2013-06-27 Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH Verfahren zum Schutz der Oberfläche eines optischen Bauteils sowie Vorrichtung zur Bearbeitung von Werkstücken
CN102914522B (zh) * 2012-11-13 2014-07-30 西北师范大学 气、液联用激光诱导击穿光谱检测装置及检测方法
US9243956B2 (en) 2013-01-21 2016-01-26 Sciaps, Inc. Automated multiple location sampling analysis system
US9435742B2 (en) 2013-01-21 2016-09-06 Sciaps, Inc. Automated plasma cleaning system
US9995623B2 (en) * 2013-03-14 2018-06-12 Integrated Plasmonics Corporation Ambient light assisted spectroscopy
CN103175808B (zh) 2013-03-14 2015-03-11 中国科学院西安光学精密机械研究所 激光诱导击穿光谱分析系统及其方法
CN203414408U (zh) 2013-03-14 2014-01-29 中国科学院西安光学精密机械研究所 激光诱导击穿光谱分析系统
US9170153B2 (en) * 2013-03-15 2015-10-27 Prior Scientific Instruments, Ltd. Spectrometer for microscope illumination sources
CN103884649B (zh) * 2014-03-21 2016-05-04 大连理工大学 一种双脉冲激光诱导击穿光谱分析装置及方法
CN103969226B (zh) * 2014-05-14 2017-07-25 中国科学技术大学 一种可用于粉尘和高温环境的激光诱导击穿光谱测量系统及应用

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA2969683C (en) 2019-07-23
US20160187201A1 (en) 2016-06-30
CN107110769B (zh) 2021-08-06
JP6676055B2 (ja) 2020-04-08
EP3241015A2 (en) 2017-11-08
WO2016109115A3 (en) 2016-09-15
CN107110769A (zh) 2017-08-29
AU2015374523A1 (en) 2017-06-22
US9719857B2 (en) 2017-08-01
CA2969683A1 (en) 2016-07-07
JP2018504592A (ja) 2018-02-15
AU2015374523B2 (en) 2018-09-06

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CA2969683C (en) Laser induced breakdown spectroscopy sample chamber
US7298475B2 (en) Method and apparatus for stand-off chemical detection
Zhu et al. Technical development of Raman spectroscopy: from instrumental to advanced combined technologies
US6661511B2 (en) Method and apparatus for enhanced laser-induced plasma spectroscopy using mixed-wavelength laser pulses
US7411671B2 (en) Technique for analyzing biological compounds in a non-destructive mode
TW200722717A (en) Multi-function laser induced breakdown spectroscopy and laser ablation material analysis system and method
Affleck et al. Reduction of luminescent background in ultrasensitive fluorescence detection by photobleaching
Chadha et al. Ultraviolet micro‐Raman spectrograph for the detection of small numbers of bacterial cells
US10976259B2 (en) Raman immersion probe systems and methods
CN106066320B (zh) 基于多波长激光诱导细菌内在荧光的海水细菌检测系统
Ai et al. Characterization of single fungal aerosol particles in a reactive atmospheric environment using time-resolved optical trapping-Raman spectroscopy (OT-RS)
Matroodi et al. Simultaneous Raman and laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy by a single setup
US9557293B2 (en) High-throughput multi-laser wave mixing detection methods and apparatus
RU2331868C2 (ru) Способ и аппарат для спектроскопии оптического излучения жидкости, возбуждаемой лазером
WO1992002282A1 (en) Method and apparatus for analytical sample preparation
JP2010533297A (ja) 光ファイバ検出システム
US20110031393A1 (en) Laser Multi-Sensor System for the Selective Trace Analysis of Organic Materials
Erel et al. Capabilities of laser ablation mass spectrometry in the differentiation of natural and artificial opal gemstones
US11913834B2 (en) Spatially offset Raman probe with coaxial excitation and collection apertures
Khumaeni et al. Analysis of H in metal sample by using laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy
Gupta et al. Detection of bio-chemicals for UV-LIF Lidar application
US20230204511A1 (en) Time-resolving hyperspectral imaging spectroscopy
Knaf et al. Novel portable laser ablation micro-sampling in cultural Heritage
Melikechi et al. Laser‐induced breakdown spectroscopy of alcohols and protein solutions
Walrafen Slitless optical-fiber laser-Raman spectrometer employing a concave holographic grating

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 15816321

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A2

ENP Entry into the national phase

Ref document number: 2969683

Country of ref document: CA

ENP Entry into the national phase

Ref document number: 2015374523

Country of ref document: AU

Date of ref document: 20151204

Kind code of ref document: A

ENP Entry into the national phase

Ref document number: 2017534642

Country of ref document: JP

Kind code of ref document: A

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

REEP Request for entry into the european phase

Ref document number: 2015816321

Country of ref document: EP