WO2016102476A1

WO2016102476A1 - Fitting for installing between a sash/leaf and a fixed frame of a window, a door or the like, and window, door or the like having such a fitting

Info

Publication number: WO2016102476A1
Application number: PCT/EP2015/080806
Authority: WO
Inventors: Joachim Beyer; Sven Markovic; Arnold Bertsche; Andreas Eberts; Christoph Rüth
Original assignee: Roto Frank Ag
Priority date: 2014-12-22
Filing date: 2015-12-21
Publication date: 2016-06-30
Also published as: CN107109857B; DE102014226794A1; EP3237708B1; EP3613929A1; RU2017118554A; RU2694909C2; RU2017118554A3; EP3237708A1; CN107109857A; PL3237708T3

Abstract

Fitting for installing between a sash/leaf and a fixed frame of a window, a door or the like. A fitting (60) for installing between a sash/leaf (2) and a fixed frame (3) of a window (4), a door or the like can be switched into a tilting opening state and defines in the tilting opening state a tilting axis (16) about which the sash/leaf (2) can be pivoted into a tilting opening position. A tilting opening limiting device (20) with a securing arm and with a coupling element supported on the securing arm along the tilting axis (16) is provided between a sash/leaf rail, which extends in the transverse direction of the tilting axis (16), and a rail of the fixed frame (3) that is opposite thereto. Moreover, the fitting (60) has a switchable anti-displacement safeguard (31) and/or a switchable retaining device (61) which, in the installed state, are/is provided between a sash/leaf rail on the tilting axis side, which extends parallel to the tilting axis (16), and a rail of the fixed frame (3) on the tilting axis side that is opposite thereto. With the fitting (60) in the tilting opening state, the anti-displacement safeguard (31) is switched into a securing state in which the movability of a sash/leaf-side securing element (10) relative to a fixed frame-side securing element (12) and thus the movability of the sash/leaf (2) relative to the fixed frame (3) along the tilting axis (16) is at least limited. With the fitting (60) in the tilting opening state and with the sash/leaf (2) attached on the tilting axis side to the fixed frame (3), the retaining device (61) is switched into a retaining standby state. If, with the fitting (60) in the tilting opening state and the retaining device (61) in the retaining standby state, the sash/leaf (2) is moved on the tilting axis side perpendicularly to a main plane of the window (4), the door or the like away from the fixed frame (3), this movement is limited by a retaining element (62) and a retaining arm (63) of the retaining device (61) that interacts therewith. A window, a door or the like is provided with a fitting (60) of the above type.

Description

Fitting for installation between a wing and a fixed frame of a window, a door or the like and window, door or the like with such a fitting

The invention relates to a fitting for installation between a wing and a fixed frame, which are provided as components of a window, a door or the like,

Wherein the fitting is switchable to an open state and in the open state defines a pivot axis about which is pivotable with the fitting of the wing relative to the fixed frame in an open position and in a closed position,

Wherein the fitting comprises an opening limiting device, which is provided in the installed state between a wing spar and this opposite rail of the fixed frame and which comprises a provided on one of the components coupling element and provided on the other of the components securing arm, which is about an axis of rotation is rotatable,

Wherein, in the opening state of the fitting during pivoting of the wing about the pivot axis, the coupling element of the opening limiting device is guided on the securing arm of the opening limiting device in the radial direction of the axis of rotation of the securing arm and supported along the axis of rotation of the securing arm,

• In the opening state of the fitting, the coupling element of the opening-limiting device is arranged in the closed position of the wing near the axis of rotation of the securing arm and in the open position of the wing drehachsfern and

• wherein the opening limiting device for the drehachsfern arranged coupling element has a movement limiter by which the drehachsfern arranged coupling element prevented in the open position of the wing on a directed away from the axis of rotation of the securing arm movement and thereby a maximum opening width of the wing is defined.

The invention further relates to a window, a door or the like with a fitting of the above type. Generic prior art is known from DE 10 2007 017 453 AI. The prior art fitting is mounted between a wing rotatable about a vertical axis and a fixed frame of a window, a door, or the like, and includes a rotation opening limiting device that limits the turn angle of the wing. The rotary opening limiting device has a coupling pin which can be moved on the leaf in the circumferential direction of the fold and a holding arm which is rotatably mounted on the fixed frame about a horizontal axis. The coupling pin engages perpendicular to the wing rotation axis in a guide slot of the support arm, which extends on the support arm in the radial direction of the support arm rotation axis.

The object of the present invention is to provide a fitting by means of which the Kippöffnungsweite a wing of a window, a door or the like can be limited and ensures a high burglary of the tilt-open wing.

This object is achieved according to the invention by the fitting according to claim 1, by the fitting according to claim 2 and by the window, the door or the like according to claim 33.

The tilting opening limiting device according to the invention comprises a securing arm, which is preferably rotatably mounted on the fixed frame about an axis of rotation extending parallel to the tilt axis of the wing and also a coupling element, which is preferably provided on the wing. In this case, the securing arm and the coupling element are mounted in particular on a rebate surface of the fixed frame and on a rebate surface of the wing, which is opposite in the closed position of the wing of the rebate surface of the fixed frame. When the tilting axis of the wing is horizontal, the wing spar and the spar of the fixed frame, between which the tilting opening limiting device is provided, extend in the vertical direction. Parallel to the tilting axis, the coupling element and the securing arm of the tilting opening limiting device are supported on one another. The risk that, for example, burglars want to gain access to provided with a window, a door or the like premises, exists in particular with tilt-open wing. The goal of the burglar is to move the wing away from the fixed frame beyond the tipping opening width. For this purpose, according to experience, forces acting both vertically and parallel to the main plane of the relevant window, door or the like are exerted on a tilt-open wing.

Perpendicular to the main plane of the relevant window, the relevant door or the like, the wing can be acted upon by a burglar, for example in the region of the tilt axis. By levering the wing of the burglar wants to separate the wing kippachsseit of the fixed frame. Such a separation of the sash from the fixed frame is counteracted by the retention device according to the invention, which, when the sash is opened in a retention standby state, is in accordance with claim 1. When the tilt-open wing tilts away from the fixed frame by force perpendicular to the main plane of the relevant window, door or the like, the retention element of the retention device moves along the retention arm of the retention device, the retention arm due to the relative to the fixed frame Movement of the wing is pivoted about its axis of rotation. The movement of the retaining element along the retaining arm and thus the movement of the wing away from the fixed frame ends as soon as the retainer of the retaining device becomes active and prevents continued movement of the retaining element along the retaining arm. With appropriate design of the length of the restraint arm, the wing in response of the restraint of the invention has a distance from the fixed frame, which is too small than a burglar could penetrate through the gap between the wing and the fixed frame in the premises concerned. The tappet side forcibly separated from the fixed frame remains connected to the fixed frame via both the retaining device and the tipping opening limiting device, which likewise has anti-tampering properties.

It is also possible to open the tilt-open wing beyond the tilt opening width limited by the tilt-opening limiting device. the connection between the fixed frame and the wing made via the securing arm and the coupling element of the tilt-opening limiting device is released. For this purpose, a burglar may endeavor to cancel the mutual support of the securing arm and of the coupling element of the tilt-opening limiting device that is effective along the tilt axis of the wing. This could be accomplished by, for example, moving the wing along the tilt axis relative to the fixed frame by means of a lever-type burglary tool. Such displacement of the wing along the tilt axis counteracts the anti-displacement device according to claim 2 according to claim. If the anti-displacement device according to the invention is switched to the securing state, the mobility of the vane relative to the fixed frame along the tilting axis is at least limited by the cooperating securing elements of the anti-displacement device. In particular, movements of the wing along the tilting axis are completely prevented by the anti-displacement device and its securing elements.

The fitting according to the invention according to claim 1 and the fitting according to the invention according to claim 2 and also provided with the or the fittings according to the invention, the door provided therewith or the like according to claim 33 are therefore characterized by a high burglar resistance.

Particular embodiments of the devices described in the independent claims 1, 2 and 33 emerge from the dependent claims 3 to 32.

According to claim 3, a fitting is provided in an advantageous embodiment of the invention, which is equipped with both a switchable restraint device according to claim 1 and with a switchable sliding safety device according to claim 2 and thus combines the advantages of both variants of the invention in itself.

Claim 4 relates to a particularly burglar-proof design of the fitting according to the invention according to claim 1 or claim 3. The Rückhal- The retainer device is designed as a mushroom pin, which engages on the retaining arm of the retaining device in a guide slot with behind-cut longitudinal edges.

As shown in claim 5, a restraining arm is provided with a guide slot in a further development of the fitting according to the invention for the restraint, which has a groove bottom in the manner of a guide groove. The groove bottom covers the region of the guidance of the retaining element on the retaining arm of the retaining device to the outside. As a result, the area of mutual support of retaining element and retaining arm is protected against contamination, for example, but also against unauthorized access from the outside.

In a further preferred embodiment of the fitting according to the invention, the retaining element of the restraint device is also used to lock the wing at regular conditions on the fixed frame (claim 6).

Advantageously, while the closing piece with the retaining arm of the retaining device form a structural unit and rotatably support the retaining arm for this purpose (claim 7).

A particularly strong connection of the striker to the associated component results when the striker is connected independently of the retaining arm with the associated component (claim 8). If the restraint arm is articulated on the closing piece and if the connection produced between the closing piece and the restraining arm for this purpose is load-bearing-capable, the connection of the restraining arm to the component provided with the closing piece is also particularly load-bearing and consequently burglar-proof.

In the interest of a particularly high security against burglary is also provided in the case of the invention that the closing piece, in which engages the retaining element of the retaining device in the locked state of the fitting and on which in a preferred embodiment of the invention, the retaining arm of Retaining device is rotatably mounted, by means of at least one security screw with the associated component can be screwed (claim 9). All common types of security screws come into question, such as screws with safety insert, tear-off screws or disposable screws, which can be rotated with conventional tools only in the tightening direction.

According to claim 10 is provided in a preferred embodiment of the invention that the tilt-open wing associated Rückhaltebereitschafts- state of the retainer according to the invention is prepared by the retaining element and / or the retaining arm of the retaining device is moved to a retention standby position or, starting from the restraint device can respond when the wing performs an irregular Kippachsseitige movement relative to the fixed frame. As a result, the transfer of the restraint device into the restraint-ready state can be readily integrated into the functionality of conventional window or door fittings and implemented, for example, by means of espagnolette drives.

Kippöffnungsbegrenzungsvorrichtungen referred to in the preambles of claims 1 and 2 are due to their design features basically able to act as restraint devices according to the invention. This circumstance carries the invention type of claim according to claim 11 bill. For the hardware processor, it is possible to keep one and the same device for different applications in order to reduce its stock. In addition, the fitting part assembly is standardized.

In the case of the invention type according to claim 12, the restraint standby state of the restraint device and / or the securing state of the anti-slip device are inevitably established by transferring the armor from another functional state to the tilt-open state. Separate measures for switching the located in a non-functional state restraint device and / or located in an inoperative position anti-shunt in the functional state is not required accordingly. In a further preferred embodiment of the invention is evidently provided claim 13, that the switched into the securing state anti-displacement device limits the mobility of the wing relative to the fixed frame along the tilt axis in both directions or completely prevented.

According to claim 14, the securing state of the anti-displacement device is brought about by the wing-side securing element and / or the festrahmen-side securing element of the anti-displacement device is moved to a securing position or become. The switching of the anti-displacement device in the backup state can be integrated as a result, readily in the functionality of conventional window or door fittings. For moving the wing-side securing element and / or the fixed-frame-side securing element in the securing position, in particular a drive rod of the fitting can be used, which can also serve to bring locking elements for locking and unlocking the wing on the fixed frame in and out of engagement.

The direction of the movement to be carried out by the one or more securing elements for the transfer of the displacement safety device in the securing state can be along the tilting axis or in the transverse direction of the tilting axis (claim 15).

With structurally simple means, the anti-displacement device according to the invention can be realized if a fixed-frame-side stop and as a wing-side securing element a fixed-side stop associated wing-side counter-stop are provided as fixed-frame-side securing element. In the securing state of the anti-displacement device, the fixed-frame-side stopper in cooperation with the wing-side counterstop limits or prevents movements of the vane relative to the fixed frame along the tilting axis (claim 16).

According to claim 17, in addition to a first fixed-frame-side stop and a first wing-side counter-stop of the anti-slip device, a second fixed-frame-side stop and a second wing-side counter-stop which is assigned thereto and is movable along the tilting axis into the securing position are provided. The wing-side counterstops are longitudinal arranged the tilting axis between the two fixed frame side stops and are transferred with opposite movements along the tilting axis in the respective securing position. In securing position of the two wing-side counter-stops limit or prevent these in cooperation with the two fixed-frame-side attacks movements of the wing along the tilt axis in both directions. With the same result, two fixed-frame-side stops and a movable in the transverse direction of the tilting axis in the securing position wing-side counter-stop cooperate with each other.

Both fittings according to the invention with a single along the tilt axis in the securing position movable wing-side counter-stop and fittings according to the invention with two such wing-side counter-attacks can be provided in a further preferred embodiment of the invention as a wing-side counter-attacks fittings that can be used alternatively as a locking pin (claim 18 ).

Due to the multiple use of one and the same fitting part, stockpiling at the fittings processor is simplified. The fittings assembly can be standardized. For the fitting part assembly provided mechanical devices can be used both for mounting of locking elements and for mounting fuse elements of the anti-displacement device according to the invention.

In the interest of a simple fitting assembly form the two fixed-frame-side stops in the case of Erfindungsbauart according to claim 19 a structural unit. Is provided in the transverse direction of the tilting axis in the securing position movable wing-side counter-stop, it can dip in the transverse direction of the tilting axis between the fixed-frame-side stops in the assembly formed by these. This results in an effective along the tilt axis in both directions limitation or inhibition of the mobility of the wing relative to the fixed frame.

By a particularly high security against burglary, the fitting according to the invention is characterized according to claim 20. In the case of this fitting is the Movement of the wing relative to the fixed frame preferably limited by means of components of the anti-displacement not only along the tilt axis but also in the transverse direction of the tilt axis or completely prevented.

In a preferred embodiment of the invention, it is provided for this purpose that the one or more wing-side securing elements of the anti-slip device in backup state of the anti-slip device engages or engage behind a fixed frame side and in the transverse direction of the tilting axis effective abutment (claim 21).

In the case of a fitting according to the invention, which is designed according to claim 18 and accordingly has a securing pin as a wing-side counter-stop, a securing pin is provided with an enlarged in the radial direction of a pin axis pin head laying down the wing in the transverse direction of the pivot axis, which the fixed frame side abutment with the pin head engages behind (claim 22). In particular, such a securing pin can alternatively be used as a locking pin (mushroom pin).

If a wing-side counter-stop is provided as the wing-side securing element, which is moved to the securing position in the securing state in the transverse direction of the tilting axis into the securing position, then the movement of the wing-side counter-stop for the production of the rear grip on an abutment acting in the transverse direction of the tilting axis abutment in addition to a component in the transverse direction of the tilting axis have a component along the tilting axis (claim 23).

Such a wing-side counter-stop coincides in terms of its kinematics with circular tongues, which are common as locking elements for locking a wing to a fixed frame. In a preferred embodiment of the invention is therefore used as a wing-side counter-attack usable in the rest as a locking element Kreiszunge (claim 24).

To simplify fitting part assembly, the fixed-frame-side securing element of the invention along the tilt axis are effective in development of the invention Displacement protection and the effective in the transverse direction of the tilt axis festrahmen-side abutment for the wing-side fuse element designed as a unit (claim 25).

Such units are available in the form of conventional closing pieces for wing locking. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, therefore, such a closing piece is used to at least limit the mobility of the tilt-open wing relative to the fixed frame both along the tilting axis and in the transverse direction of the tilting axis (claim 26).

In the interest of particular security against burglary of the fitting according to the invention, the assembly of the fixed-frame-side securing element and the fixed frame-side abutment in a further development of the invention by means of at least one preferably conventional security screw with the fixed frame screwed (claim 27).

In the case of Erfindungsbauart according to claim 28 further precautions are taken in addition to the anti-displacement device according to the invention to prevent unauthorized movement of the tilt-open wing along the tilt axis as far as possible. In detail, at least one intermediate element is provided which extends in a gap between a vertical wing spar and the fixed frame opposite thereto, in particular in a folding gap, along the tilting axis. Also by such an intermediate element, the mobility of the wing is at least limited relative to the fixed frame along the tilt axis. Are intermediate elements along the tilt axis provided on both sides of the wing, so unwanted movements of the wing along the tilt axis in both directions are at least partially prevented.

In the claims 29, 30, 31 and 32 measures are described which are made to ensure a high security against burglary on the Kippöffnungsbegren- zungsvorrichtung of the fitting according to the invention.

According to claim 29, the coupling element of the Kippöffnungsbe- limiting device is designed as a coupling pin, along the tilt axis engages with a mushroom head in a guide slot on the securing arm of the Kippöff- limiting device while engaging with the mushroom head, the longitudinal edges of the guide slot on the securing arm.

In the case of Erfindungsbauart according to claim 30 provided on the securing arm of Kippöffnungsbegrenzungsvorrichtung for guiding the coupling pin of Kippöffnungsbegrenzungsvorrichtung guide slot is formed by a guide groove, the groove bottom facing a space outside of the securing arm. By the closed groove bottom, the region of the mutual support of the coupling pin and the securing arm of the tilting opening limiting device is covered to the outside of the room. As a result, unauthorized access to the region of the mutual support of the coupling pin and of the securing arm of the tilt-opening limiting device is at least made more difficult.

Claim 31 relates to a fitting according to the invention with a locking function. The coupling element of the Kippöffnungsbegren- zungsvorrichtung, for example, provided as a coupling element mushroom pin, also serves to lock the wing to the fixed frame. The coupling element of the Kippöffnungsbegrenzungsvorrichtung is assigned to the other component of the window, the door or the like, a closing piece. The securing arm of the tilting opening limiting device is preferably rotatably mounted on this closing piece. A particularly strong connection between the striker and the device provided with the closing piece of the window, the door or the like is due to the fact that the striker is connected to the relevant component independently of the securing arm of Kippöffnungsbegrenzungsvorrichtung. Due to the special load capacity of the connection between the closing piece and the component associated therewith, the connection of the fuse arm rotatably mounted on the closing piece to the component provided with the closing piece is likewise load-bearing-capable with a correspondingly load-bearing rotary mounting of the securing arm of the tilting opening limiting device. The invention will be explained in more detail below with reference to exemplary schematic illustrations.

Show it :

Figure 1 is a perspective view of a first type of a

Fittings for a window in Drehöffnungszustand of the fitting,

FIG. 2a shows the region II in FIG. 1 in plan view,

2b shows the arrangement according to Figure 2a in Kippöffnungszustand of

fitting,

FIG. 2c shows the arrangement according to FIGS. 2a, 2b in the locked state of the fitting;

Figure 3 is a perspective view of a second type of a

Fittings for a window in Drehöffnungszustand of the fitting,

FIG. 4 a shows the region IV in FIG. 3 in a top view,

FIG. 4b shows the arrangement according to FIG. 4a in the tilt-open state of FIG

fitting,

FIG. 4c shows the arrangement according to FIGS. 4a, 4b when the fitting is locked,

5 shows a securing arm of a tilting opening limiting device of the fittings according to FIGS. 1 and 3 arranged in the regions V of FIGS. 1 and 3, FIG.

6a shows the securing arm according to FIG. 5 with its orientation with the wing closed, FIG. FIG. 6b shows the tilt-opening limiting device of the fittings according to FIGS. 1 and 3 in the installed state and in the state of rotation of the fittings,

FIG. 6c shows the arrangement according to FIG. 6b in the tilt-open state of FIG

Forged,

Figure 7 is a perspective view of a third type of

Fittings for a window at revolving condition of the fitting and

8 shows a switchable retaining device of the fitting according to FIG

FIG. 7.

According to FIG. 1, a fitting 1 is provided between a wing 2, which is merely indicated in FIG. 1, and a fixed frame 3 of a window 4, which is likewise only hinted at.

The fitting 1 is an espagnolette fitting whose wing-side fitting parts are accommodated in the usual manner in a fitting part groove which extends on the folding surface of the wing 2 in the wing circumferential direction. Assigned to the wing-side fitting parts of the fitting 1 are hard-frame-side fitting parts which are arranged on the folding surface of the fixed frame 3 and are connected there to the fixed frame 3.

By turning operation of a handle 5 wing-side espagnolette elements 6 of the fitting 1 are moved in the wing circumferential direction in a known manner. With the espagnolette elements 6 move fitting fittings that are thereby delivered relative to associated fixed frame side fitting parts. In this way, the fitting 1 can be transferred to a rotational opening state shown in FIG. 1 and also to a tilting-open state and a locking state. In the rotational opening state of the fitting 1, the handle 5 assumes the rotational position shown in solid lines in FIG. The wing-side fitting parts of the fitting 1 are positioned relative to the associated fixed-frame-side fitting parts such that the wing 2 can be rotated relative to the fixed frame 3 about a vertical axis of rotation 7 and thereby moved into a rotational opening position or into a closed position.

The conditions, as they are in Drehöffnungszustand of the fitting 1 in the region of the lower transverse spars of the wing 2 and the fixed frame 3, resulting from Figure 2a.

A lateral locking pin 8 on a vertical driving rod element 6, which in turn is guided on an opening-side vertical spar of the wing 2 in the wing circumferential direction, is arranged outside a lateral closing piece 9. The lateral closing piece 9 is mounted on an opening-side vertical spar of the fixed frame 3 so that it can not be moved. Lower latch pins 10 on lower drive rod elements 6 are at the level of passage openings 11 which are provided on lower strikers 12 and which can be passed in the transverse direction of the main plane of the window 4 of the lower locking pins 10.

While the lower espagnolette elements 6 with the lower latch pins 10 attached thereto can be moved by rotary actuation of the handle 5 along the lower wing crossbar, the lower strikers 12 are fixed to the lower cross member of the fixed frame 3 by conventional security screws (not shown) fixed to place. A circular tongue arrangement 13 with a wing-side arrangement part 14 and a fixed-frame-side circular tongue engagement 15 is in FIG. 2a inoperative and consequently does not hinder rotational movement of the wing 2 about the vertical axis of rotation 7.

If the wing 2 is tilted open relative to the fixed frame 3 and accordingly pivoted about a lower horizontally extending tilting axis 16, the handle 5 is to rotate from the rotational position shown by solid lines in Figure 1 by 90 ° in the counterclockwise direction to the fitting 1 from to switch the rotational opening state to the tilt-open state. At tilt-open Condition of the fitting 1, the extent dashed handle 5 shown in Figure 1 upwards.

Due to the rotational actuation of the handle 5, the vertical drive rod element 6 moves downward starting from its position according to FIG. 2a. The horizontal espagnolette elements 6 move from their positions according to FIG. 2a to the right. As a result, the lateral locking pin 8 moves farther away from the lateral locking piece 9. The lower locking pins 10 enter the right in Figure 2a part of the lower, designed as a double closing pieces closing pieces 12 a. A circular tongue 17 of the circular tongue arrangement 13 is excluded due to the espagnolette movement from an assembly housing 18 of the circular tongue arrangement 13 and dives with a circular motion, which has a component in the transverse direction and a component in the longitudinal direction of the tilting axis 16, in the festrahmenseitigen circular tongue engagement 15 a. All in all, due to the rotation of the handle 5 from the horizontal in the upward position on the lower crossbars of the wing 2 and the fixed frame 3, starting from the ratios shown in Figure 2a, the conditions shown in Figure 2b.

Like the lateral locking pin 8, the lower locking pins 10 are designed as a mushroom pin. When Kippöffnungszustand of the fitting 1, the lower locking pins 10 are extending along the tilting axis 16 extending and visible in Figure 1 obliquely longitudinal slots of the lower striker 12 and now engage behind with their mushroom heads, the longitudinal edges of the guide slots on the lower strikers 12. In Figure 2b to the right towards the lower latch pin 10 of a transverse in the transverse direction of the tilting axis 16 extending transverse boundary of the guide slots on the lower strikers 12 immediately adjacent. The circular tongue 17 of the circular tongue arrangement 13, which dips into the circular tongue engagement 15, is arranged with its free end in the immediate vicinity of a transverse boundary of the circular tongue engagement 15 located to the left of it in FIG. 2b and extending in the transverse direction of the tilting axis 16. From a located on its right side transverse boundary of the circular tongue engagement 15, the free end of the circular tongue 17 is slightly further spaced. In addition, the excluded from the assembly housing 18 circular tongue 17 engages behind the Circular tongue engagement 15 parallel to the opposite folding surfaces of the wing 2 and the fixed frame. 3

If the wing 2 is pivoted about the tilting axis 16 from the closed position into the tilting open position and / or out of the tilted opening position into the closed position, the lower strikers 12 of the fitting 1 assume the function of tilting bearings for the wing 2. Intermediate elements in the form of lateral Stop pieces 19 are arranged in the seaming spaces between the vertical beams of the wing 2 and the opposite vertical beams of the fixed frame 3 and provide a guide of the wing 2 in its pivotal movement about the tilting axis sixteenth

The opening width of the wing 2 pivoted into the tilt-open position is delimited by two tilt-opening limiting devices 20 which are provided on the vertical members of the wing 2 and of the fixed frame 3 in the transverse direction of the tilting axis 16 (FIG. 1).

The structure and operation of the Kippöffnungsbegrenzungsvorrichtungen 20 resulting from Figures 5 and 6a to 6c.

Accordingly, each of the Kippöffnungsbegrenzungsvorrichtungen 20 includes a festrahmenrahmen securing arm 21 and a wing-side coupling element in the form of a wing-side coupling pin 22 (Figures 6b, 6c). The safety arm 21 is pivotally mounted on a mounting part 23. The mounting member 23 is bolted to the fixed frame 3 at the folding surface and also serves as a closing piece. As such, the mounting member 23 is provided with a longitudinal slot 24 (Figure 5), the longitudinal edges are undercut and can be engaged behind in the locked state of the fitting 1 by a mushroom head of the coupling pin 22. To a dash-dotted line in Figure 5 indicated axis of rotation 25 of the securing arm 21 is rotatable relative to the mounting member 23. In the installed position, the axis of rotation 25 is perpendicular to the provided with the mounting part 23 and the securing arm 21 rebate surface of the fixed frame. 3 In the radial direction of the axis of rotation 25 extends to the securing arm 21, a guide slot 26 which serves to guide the wing-side coupling pin 22 and having undercut longitudinal edges. The longitudinal edges of the guide slot 26 can be engaged behind by the mushroom head of the coupling pin 22 designed as a mushroom pin. A shaft of the coupling pin 22 passes through an engagement opening 27 of the guide slot 26.

Figure 5 shows the unit of securing arm 21 and mounting member 23 in the view of that side, which faces in the installed position of Kippöffnungsbegrenzungsvorrichtung 20 provided with the coupling pin 22 rebate surface of the wing 2. In the figures 6a, 6b, 6c, the unit of securing arm 21 and mounting member 23 is shown in the view of the rear of the arrangement facing away from the viewer of Figure 5. A lying towards the viewer groove base 30 of the guide slot 26 on the securing arm 21 is omitted for the sake of clarity.

With the orientation according to FIG. 6 a, the mounting part 23 and the securing arm 21 are arranged in the folded space between the wing 2 and the fixed frame 3 in the closed position of the wing 2.

Figure 6b shows the entire Kippöffnungsbegrenzungsvorrichtung 20 with the wing closed and 2 in the rotational opening state of the fitting 1. The securing arm 21 takes over the mounting part 23 its basic position in which it extends in the vertical direction. The mounted on a wing-side espagnolette 6 coupling pin 22 is located within an enclosed by the securing arm 21 and the mounting member 23 and in the transverse direction of the main plane of the window 4 recess 28. When the blade 2 rotates about the vertical axis of rotation 7 of the wing 2 can mitbewegte Coupling pin 22 unhindered run in the transverse direction of the main plane of the window 4 in the recess 28 or leave the recess 28.

If the fitting 1 is transferred from the rotational opening state (FIGS. 1, 2a) into the tilt-open state (FIG. 2b) by rotary actuation of the handle 5, then the wing-side coupling pin 22 of the tilt-opening limiting device 20 moves with the wing 2 closed, starting from its in FIG 6b shown in solid lines downwards position. In this case, the coupling pin 22 runs into the guide slot 26 on the securing arm 21 a. In the now assumed position of the coupling pin 22 is shown in dashed lines in Figure 6b. The shaft of the coupling pin 22 passes through the engagement opening 27 of the guide slot 26. The coupling pin 22 of the state in the Kippöffnungs- state connected fitting 1 is due to the closed state of the wing 2 still relatively close to the axis of rotation 25 of the securing arm 21st

Now, if the wing 2 is pivoted about the tilting axis 16 in the Kippöffnungsstellung, so the coupling pin 22 moves within the guide slot 26 from the position shown in Figure 6b in the position shown in Figure 6c. At the same time, the coupling pin 22 pivots the securing arm 21 about the axis of rotation 25 from the vertical basic position into the rotational position according to FIG. 6c. A located in the direction of movement of the coupling pin 22 end wall 29 of the guide slot 26 forms a movement limiter for the coupling pin 22 and thereby defines the maximum possible Kippöffnungsweite the wing. 2

In the figures 6a, 6b, 6c, the securing arm 21 is shown in the view on its space outside. There, the guide slot 26 of the securing arm 21 is covered by the sake of clarity, transparent groove bottom 30 shown.

The swung in the tilted opening position wing 2 is particularly secure against burglary.

A particular security against burglary on the one hand cause the fittings shown in Figures 2a, 2b and 2c in detail on the lower cross members of the wing 2 and the fixed frame 3. The lower locking pin 10 as a securing pin, the lower striker 12 and the circular tongue assembly 13 together form a switchable displacement lock 31, which ensures that the tilt-open wing 2 can be moved only slightly at most slightly relative to the fixed frame 3 along the tilt axis 16. In this case, the wing 2 is secured along the tilting axis 16 in both directions. If the wing 2 is subjected to a force to the right approximately along the tilting axis 16 in FIG. 2b by means of a lever-like burglary tool placed between the wing 2 and the fixed frame 3, then the lower locking peg connected in FIG. 2b and acting as the wing-side securing elements of the anti-displacement device 31 10 at the opposite transverse boundaries of the longitudinal slots on the lower closing pieces 12, which in turn act as a fixed-frame-side securing elements of the anti-displacement device 31. The lower strikers 12 accordingly form fixed-frame-side stops for the lower locking pins 10 provided as wing-side counterstops.

Correspondingly, the circular-tongue engagement 15 acts as a securing element or fixed-frame-side stop and the circular tongue 17 of the rotary tongue arrangement 13 as a wing-side securing element or as a switchable wing-side counter stop of the displacement protection 31 together when the wing 2 is forcibly acted upon to the left in FIG. 2b. Also in the opposite direction of the circular tongue engagement 15 and the circular tongue 17 are effective as a stop and counter-stop, but with greater play along the tilt axis sixteenth

A lateral displacement of the wing 2 in Figure 2b to the right also acts in Figure 2b right lateral stop piece 19, a lateral displacement of the wing 2 in Figure 2b to the left in Figure 2b left lateral stop piece 19 against.

In the transverse direction of the tilting axis 16, the lower closing pieces 12 form abutments, which are engaged behind by the lower locking pins 10, in particular by their mushroom heads. In the same way, the rear grip of the circular tongue 17 on the circular tongue engagement 15 counteracts a displacement of the wing 2 relative to the fixed frame 3 in the transverse direction of the tilting axis 16.

The tilting-opening limiting devices 20 also contribute to the increased burglary resistance of the wing 2. In this respect, on the one hand the fact that the coupling part provided on the tilt-open wing 2 is of importance pin 22 of each Kippöffnungsbegrenzungsvorrichtung 20 with its mushroom head, the longitudinal edges of the guide slot 26 engages behind the associated frame-side securing arm 21 and thereby counteracts a displacement of the wing 2 relative to the fixed frame 3 along the tilting axis 16. In this case, the connection made between the securing arm 21 and the fixed frame 3 via the mounting part 23 along the tilting axis 16 is particularly resilient.

This prevents that the securing arm 21 is released from the fixed frame 3 due to a force applied to the wing 2 along the horizontal tilting axis 16. A bending of the securing arm 21 as a result of the application of force to the wing 2 is at least considerably impeded by the massive construction of the securing arm 21. The groove bottom 30 of the guide slot 26 on the securing arm 21 makes the area of engagement of the coupling pin 22 in the guide slot 26 inaccessible from the outside of the space and thereby secures the area of engagement of the coupling pin 22 in the guide slot 26 against undesired manipulation.

The conditions in the locked state of the fitting 1 are shown in Figure 2c. In Figure 1, the (dashed) handle 5 shows down. The lateral locking pin 8 is engaged in the lateral locking piece 9, the lower locking pins 10 have due to the rotational operation of the handle 5, starting from their positions shown in FIG 2b, the openings 11 of the lower striker 12 along the tilting axis 16 happens and are now in Figure 2c at the left side of the passage openings 11, where they engage behind the longitudinal edges of corresponding longitudinal slots on the lower closing pieces 12 with their mushroom heads. The Kreiszungenanordnung 13 takes over in the illustrated example, no locking function. At the Kippöffnungsbegrenzungsvor- directions 20, the coupling pin 22 are in the longitudinal slots 24 of acting as closing pieces mounting parts 23 run in the locked state of the fitting.

A fitting 50, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4a, 4b, 4c, differs from the fitting 1 according to FIGS. 1 and 2a, 2b, 2c only in that, instead of the circular tongue arrangement 13 of the fitting 1, a genläufige edge gear unit 51 is provided as part of the anti-displacement device 31. Opposing lower securing or latching pins 52 of the counter-rotating edge gear unit 51 are used as wing-side securing elements or counter-stops and cooperate with pin engagements 53, which are provided as fixed-frame-side securing elements or fixed-frame-side stops of the displacement securing device 31.

In the case of a rotational opening state of the fitting 50, the opposing lower locking pins 52 can pass through the pin engagements 53 in the transverse direction of the main plane of the window 4 (FIGS. 3, 4a). When Kippöffnungszustand of the fitting 50 designed as a mushroom pin counter-rotating lower locking pin 52 are transferred to their securing position and engaged in doing longitudinal slots extending at the pin engagement 53 along the tilting axis 16. In this case, the counter-rotating lower locking pins 52 with their mushroom heads engage behind undercut longitudinal edges of the longitudinal slots on the pin engagements 53 (FIG. 4b). In the locked state of the fitting 50, the counter-rotating lower locking pins 52 engage in a double locking piece 54 arranged between the pin engagements 53 (FIG. 4c).

When tilting movements of the wing 2 relative to the fixed frame 3 about the tilt axis 16, both the pin engagement 53 and the double closing piece 54 act as a tilting bearing for the wing 2. When Kippöffnungszustand of the fitting 50 or tilt-open wing 2 on the wing 2 a in FIG 4b is applied to the right along the tilting axis 16, the right in FIG. 4b, the opposite counterclockwise lower latching pin 52 abuts on the associated pin engagement 53. Accordingly, the left in Figure 4b pin engagement 53 forms a stop for its associated counter-rotating lower latch pin 52 when the wing 2 is subjected to force in Figure 4b along the tilting axis 16 to the left.

Also, the fitting 50 makes use of lateral intermediate elements or stop pieces 19, which guide the wing 2 laterally during pivoting movements about the tilting axis 16 and support the tilt-opened wing 2 against an undesired displacement along the tilting axis 16. The tilting opening limiting devices 20 of the fitting 1 according to FIGS. 1 and 2a to 2c are with identical design and operation also part of the fitting 50 according to Figures 3 and 4a, 4b, 4c.

Also, a fitting 60 shown in FIG. 7 is largely identical in design and mode of operation to the fitting 1 according to FIG. Modified relative to the fitting 1 is the switchable displacement lock 31 of the fitting 60.

A Kreiszungenanordnung 13 of the type shown in Figure 1 is not provided in the case of the fitting 60. A lateral displacement of the wing 2 with respect to the fixed frame 3 act on the lower cross members of the wing 2 and the fixed frame 3 with tilt-open window 4 consequently only serving as wing-side securing elements lower locking pin 10 and the latter as fixed-frame-side securing elements associated lower striker 12th of the fitting 60. In the manner described in detail above, the lower latch pins 10 and the lower striker plates 12 of the anti-slip device 31 of the bracket 60 cooperatively prevent undesirable displacement of the tilt-open wing 2 along the tilting axis 16 to the right in FIG.

In the case of the fitting 60, a switchable restraining device 61, which is shown very schematically in FIG. 7 and shown in detail in FIG. 8, is provided at the location of the circular tongue arrangement 1 according to FIG. The retaining device 61 is identical in construction to the tilt-opening limiting devices 20 mounted on the window 4 at the rear of the window.

According to FIG. 8, the retaining device 61 comprises a wing-side retaining element in the form of a retaining pin 62 and a retaining frame 63 on the fixed frame side.

The retaining pin 62 is formed as a mushroom pin and attached to the displaceable along the lower transverse spar of the wing 2 espagnolette element 6, wherein the retaining pin 62 projects perpendicular to the rebate surface of the lower wing crossbar to the retaining arm 63 out. The retaining arm 63 is provided on a mounting part 23 of the tilt-opening limiting device 20. speaking bearing member 64 rotatably supported about a rotation axis 65. The bearing member 64 is bolted to the lower cross member of the fixed frame 3 fixed to the folding surface. As fastening screws, safety screws of conventional design, not shown here, are used for the sake of simplicity.

At the bolted to the fixed frame 3 bearing member 64, the axis of rotation 65 of the retaining arm 63 is perpendicular to the tilting axis 16 and parallel to the main plane of the window 4. The bearing member 64 also acts as a closing piece and is for this purpose with a longitudinal slot 66 with undercut longitudinal edges Mistake. The undercut longitudinal edges of the longitudinal slot 66 on the bearing part 64 can be engaged behind by a pin head 67, to which a pin shaft 68 of the retaining pin 62 is radially expanded.

Also with undercut longitudinal edges of a guide slot 69 is provided, which extends to the retaining arm 63 in the longitudinal direction and which is limited at its remote from the axis of rotation 65 of the retaining arm 63 end by serving as a retainer transverse wall 70. A groove bottom of the guide slot 69 designed as a guide groove lies opposite an engagement opening 71 of the guide slot 69 and is concealed in FIG.

Due to the connection of the retaining pin 62 to the drive rod element 6, the retaining device 61 of the fitting 60 can be switched by rotary actuation of the handle 5 in different functional states.

In the closed position of the wing 2 and in Drehöffnungszustand the fitting 60 and accordingly horizontally right-facing handle 5 is the wing-side retaining pin 62 in the position shown in Figure 8 in solid lines in an inlet 72 between the bearing part 64 and the retaining arm 63 of the restraint 61st Due to its arrangement, the retaining pin 62 allows a rotational movement of the wing 2 about the vertical axis of rotation 7.

If the fitting 60 is switched from its rotational opening state to the tilt-open state while the wing 2 is still closed, and the handle 5 is rotated by 90 ° for this purpose, starting from its horizontal orientation rotated counterclockwise upward, the retaining pin 62 moves along the retaining arm 63 in Figure 8 to the right in the position immediately adjacent to its starting position, which is indicated by dashed lines in Figure 8 on the right side of the retaining pin 62 shown in solid lines. Thereby, the retaining pin 62 is engaged with the guide slot 69 on the retaining arm 63. The retaining device 61 of the fitting 60 is thus in the retention standby state. In the retention standby state, the retaining device 61 allows tilting movements of the wing 2 relative to the fixed frame 3.

The retention-ready state of the restraint device 61 is associated with the tilt-open state of the fitting 60. Accordingly, the lower latch pins 10 are engaged along the tilting axis 16 in the lower strikers 12. In cooperation with the lower strikers 12, the lower latch pins 10 engaged in them secure the wing 2 to the right against undesired displacement in FIG.

Against a displacement perpendicular to the tilting axis 16 upwards, the wing 2 is secured to the fixed frame 3, since the lower locking pins 10 with their mushroom heads engage behind the longitudinal edges of the guide slots provided on the lower closing pieces 12 for the lower locking pins 10. And also perpendicular to the main plane of the window 4, the lower locking pins 10 in cooperation with the lower closing pieces 12 of the fitting located in Kippöffnungszustand 60 cause a support of the wing 2 on the fixed frame. 3

In the tilt-open state of the bracket 60 and the associated restraint standby state of the restraint 61, the retaining pin 62 and the retaining arm 63 of the restraint 61 take a restraining standby position relative to each other.

If an irregular space-outward force with a correspondingly large amount is exerted in this functional state of the fitting 60 and in particular tilt-open wing 2, for example in a break-in attempt on the wing 2 kippachsseitig perpendicular to the main plane of the window 4, so is under the action of force caused by the lower locking pin 10 and the lower strikers 12 perpendicular to the main plane of the window 4 supported support of the wing 2 on the fixed frame 3 violently repealed.

At the same time, however, the retention device 61, which serves to protect against burglary and for this purpose is switched to the retaining occupancy state, is activated.

Due to the forcibly brought and perpendicular to the main plane of the window 4 outwardly directed kippachsseitigen movement of the wing 2 relative to the fixed frame 3, the retaining pin 62 of the retaining device 61 moves from its drehachsnahen position below

Pivoting the retaining arm 63 about the axis of rotation 65 along the retaining arm 63 until the retaining pin 62 abuts the transverse wall 70 of the guide slot 69. In the position assumed thereby, the retaining pin 62 is shown in broken lines in FIG. 8 on the right-hand side. In cooperation with the transverse wall 70 of the retaining arm 63 prevents the now drehachsfern arranged retaining pin 62 a further violent Abstellbewegung of the retaining pin provided with the wing 2 with respect to the fixed frame. 3

In addition, the restraint device 61 provides burglary protection of the type described above in detail for the tilt-opening limiting devices 20.

Claims

claims

1. Fitting for installation between a wing (2) and a fixed frame (3), which are provided as components of a window (4), a door or the like,

Wherein the fitting is switchable to an open state and in the open state defines a pivot axis about which is pivotable with an installed fitting of the wing (2) relative to the fixed frame (3) in an open position and in a closed position,

Wherein the fitting comprises an opening limiting device, which is provided in the installed state between a wing spar and this opposite rail of the fixed frame (3) and which provided on one of the components coupling element (22) and provided on the other of the components securing arm (21) which is rotatable about an axis of rotation (25),

Wherein in the opening state of the fitting during pivoting of the wing (2) about the pivot axis, the coupling element (22) of the Öffnungsbegren- zungsvorrichtung device on the securing arm (21) of the Öffnungsbegrenzungs- device in the radial direction of the axis of rotation (25) of the securing arm (21) and is supported along the axis of rotation (25) of the securing arm (21),

• In the opening state of the fitting, the coupling element (22) of the opening limiting device in the closed position of the wing (2) near the axis of rotation (25) of the securing arm (21) and in the open position of the wing (2) is arranged drehachsfern and

Wherein the opening limiting device for the drehachsfern remote coupling element (22) has a Bewegungsbegrenzer (29) through which the drehachsfern arranged coupling element (22) in the open position of the wing (2) on one of the axis of rotation (25) of the securing arm (21) directed away Movement is prevented and thereby a maximum opening width of the wing is defined,

characterized,

in that a tilt-open state is provided as the opening state of the fitting, and the fitting in the tilt-open state is a pivot axis Tilting axis (16) defined about which of the wings (2) is pivotable into an open position in the form of a tilted opening position,

in that a tilt-opening limiting device (20) is provided as the opening-limiting device, which is arranged between one in the transverse direction of the

Tilting axis (16) extending wing spar and an opposite this spar of the fixed frame (3) is provided and the securing arm (21) about a parallel to the tilting axis (16) extending rotational axis (25) is rotatable,

that in Kippöffnungszustand the fitting when pivoting the wing

(2) the coupling element (22) of the tilt-opening limiting device (20) is supported on the securing arm (21) of the tilt-opening limiting device (20) about the tilting axis (16) along the tilting axis (16);

that in Kippöffnungszustand the fitting, the coupling element (22) of the Kippöffnungsbegrenzungsvorrichtung (20) in the closed position of the wing (2) near the axis of rotation (25) of the securing arm (21) and at Kippöffnungsstellung the wing (2) is arranged drehachsfernfern,

in that the tilting-opening limiting device (20) has a movement limiter (29) by which the coupling element (22) disposed at a tilted opening position of the sash (2) is prevented from moving at a position away from the axis of rotation (25) of the securing arm (21) and thereby reaches a maximum Tilting opening width of the wing (2) is defined, that the fitting comprises a switchable restraint device (61) which is provided in the installed state between a parallel to the tilting axis (16) extending Kippachsseitigen wing spar and this opposite Kippachsseitigen spar of the fixed frame (3) and a retainer member (62) provided on one of the components and a retainer arm (63) provided on the other of the members and rotatable about an axis of rotation (65) perpendicular to the tilt axis (16) and parallel to a principal plane the window (4), the door or the like,

that the retaining device (61) in Kippöffnungszustand the fitting and in kippachsseitiger connection of the wing (2) to the fixed frame

(3) is switched to a retention standby state, in which the retaining member (62) and the retaining arm (63) relative to each other so arranged that the retaining element (62) is arranged near the axis of rotation (65) of the retaining arm (63),

in that movement is performed on a tilt-side perpendicular to the main plane of the window (4), the door or the like, with the wing (2) tilted away from the fixed frame (3) relative to the fixed frame (3) Retaining element (62) in the radial direction of the axis of rotation (65) of the retaining arm (63) is movably guided in a drehachsferne position and

in that the retaining element (62) disposed axially away from the fixed frame (3) is prevented by a retainer (70) of the retaining device (61) from moving away from the axis of rotation (65) of the retaining arm (63) and thereby the kippachsseitige mobility of the wing (2) is limited relative to the fixed frame (3).

2. Fitting for installation between a wing (2) and a fixed frame (3), which are provided as components of a window (4), a door or the like,

• wherein the fitting comprises an opening limiting device which is provided in the installed state between a wing spar and this opposite rail of the fixed frame (3) and which provided on one of the components coupling element (22) and provided on the other of the components securing arm (21) which is rotatable about an axis of rotation (25),

Wherein in the opening state of the fitting during pivoting of the wing (2) about the pivot axis, the coupling element (22) of the opening limiting device on the securing arm (21) of the opening limiting device in the radial direction of the axis of rotation (25) of the securing arm (21) and along the axis of rotation ( 25) of the securing arm (21) is supported, • In the opening state of the fitting, the coupling element (22) of the opening limiting device in the closed position of the wing (2) near the axis of rotation (25) of the securing arm (21) and in the open position of the wing (2) is arranged drehachsfern and

characterized,

a tilting-open state is provided as the opening state of the fitting, and the fitting in the tilt-open state defines a tilting axis (16) about which the wing (2) is pivotable into an open position in the form of a tilt-open position,

that in Kippoffnungszustand the fitting when pivoting the wing (2) about the tilting axis (16), the coupling element (22) of Kippöffnungsbe- limiting device (20) on the securing arm (21) of Kippöffnungsbe- grenzungsvorrichtung (20) along the tilting axis (16) supported is

that in Kippoffnungszustand the fitting, the coupling element (22) of the Kippöffnungsbegrenzungsvorrichtung (20) in the closed position of the wing (2) near the axis of rotation (25) of the securing arm (21) and at Kippöffnungsstellung the wing (2) is arranged drehachsfernfern,

in that the tilting-opening limiting device (20) has a movement limiter (29) by which the coupling element (22) disposed at a tilted opening position of the sash (2) is prevented from moving at a position away from the axis of rotation (25) of the securing arm (21) and thereby reaches a maximum Tilting opening width of the wing (2) is defined, in that the fitting comprises a switchable displacement safety device (31), which in the installed state is provided between a tilting side wing spar parallel to the tilting axis (16) and a tilting side spar of the fixed frame (3) opposite thereto and has the securing elements, one of which the wing-side securing element (10, 17, 52) assigned to the wing (2) and a securing element (12, 15, 53) assigned to the frame other than the fixed frame (3) are provided, and

in that the movement safety of the wing-side securing element (10, 17, 52) relative to the fixed-frame-side securing element (12, 15, 53) and thereby the mobility of the wing (2) is at least limited relative to the fixed frame (3) along the tilt axis (16).

3. Fitting according to claim 2, characterized

in that the fitting comprises a switchable restraint device which, in the installed state, is provided between a tilting side wing spar parallel to the tilting axis (16) and a tilting side spar of the fixed frame (3) opposite thereto and which comprises a retaining element provided on the one of the components and a comprises on the other of the components provided retaining arm, which is rotatable about an axis of rotation which is perpendicular to the tilting axis (16) and parallel to a main plane of the window (4), the door or the like that the retaining device (61) in Kippöffnungszustand of Fastening and Kippachsseitiger connection of the wing (2) to the fixed frame (3) is switched to a retention standby state in which the retaining element (62) and the retaining arm (63) are arranged relative to each other such that the retaining element (62) near the Rotary axis (65) of the retaining arm (63) is arranged,

in that movement is performed on a tilt-side perpendicular to the main plane of the window (4), the door or the like, with the wing (2) tilted away from the fixed frame (3) relative to the fixed frame (3) Retaining element (62) in the radial direction tion of the axis of rotation (65) of the retaining arm (63) is movably guided in a drehachsferne position and

4. Fitting according to claim 1 or claim 3, characterized in that the retaining element (62) of the retaining device (61) as a retaining pin with a perpendicular to the tilting axis (16) and parallel to the main plane of the window (4), the door or the like extending pin shank (68) and with respect to the pin shank (68) parallel to the tilting axis (16) extended pin head (67) is formed on the retaining arm (63) of the retaining device (61) for guiding the retaining pin in the radial direction of the axis of rotation (65) of the retaining arm (63) a guide slot (69) is provided, in which the retaining pin perpendicular to the tilting axis (16) engages and the longitudinal edges which extend in the radial direction of the axis of rotation (65) of the retaining arm (63) and the are undercut and that the retaining pin is supported perpendicular to the tilting axis (16) on the retaining arm (63) by the retaining pin, the longitudinal edges of the Füh engages behind the retaining slot (69) of the retaining arm (63) with the pin head (67).

5. Fitting according to claim 1 or claim 4, characterized in that the guide slot (69) on the retaining arm (63) of the retaining device (61) is formed by a guide groove with an at least partially closed groove bottom, one for the retaining element (62 ) of the retaining device (61) provided engaging opening (71) of the guide groove opposite and facing with its from the engagement opening (71) side to a space outside of the retaining arm (63) out.

6. Fitting according to claim 1 or one of claims 3 to 5, characterized in that the fitting is switchable in a locking state and a closing piece (64) into which the retaining element (62) of the retaining device (61) engages when the fitting is locked.

7. Fitting according to claim 6, characterized in that the retaining arm (63) of the retaining device (61) on the closing piece (64) about the axis of rotation (65) of the retaining arm (63) is rotatably mounted.

8. Fitting according to claim 6 or claim 7, characterized in that the closing piece (64) independently of the retaining arm (63) of the retaining device (61) is connectable to that component on which the retaining arm (63) is provided.

9. Fitting according to one of claims 6 to 8, characterized in that the closing piece (64), in which engages the retaining element (62) of the retaining device (61) in the locking state of the fitting, by means of at least one security screw with the associated component can be screwed.

10. Fitting according to claim 1 or one of claims 3 to 9, characterized in that the retaining device (61) is switchable state in the Rückhaltebereit- state by the retaining element (62) and / or the retaining arm (63) is movable to a retention standby position and wherein the retaining member (62) moved to the retaining position and / or the retaining arm (63) moved relative to each other are arranged so that the retaining member (62) is in the retaining position near the rotational axis (65) of the retaining arm (63) ) and at one of the wing (2) tilt-side perpendicular to the main plane of the window (4), the door or the like with kippachsseitigem removing the wing (2) of the fixed frame (3) relative to the fixed frame (3) executed movement in the radial direction of the axis of rotation (65) of the retaining arm (63) in a drehachsferne Positi is guided on movable.

11. Fitting according to claim 1 or one of claims 3 to 10, characterized in that as Rückhaltevorrichtung (61) as a Kippöffnungsbe- limiting device (20) usable device is provided.

12. Fitting according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the retaining device (61) in the retention standby state and / or the displacement lock (31) is switchable in the securing state by the fitting of a further functional state in the Kippöff- is switchable state.

13. Fitting at least according to claim 2, characterized in that in the securing state of the anti-displacement device (31), the mobility of the wing-side securing element (10, 17, 52) relative to the fixed-frame-side securing element (12, 15, 53) and thereby the mobility of the Wing (2) relative to the fixed frame (3) along the tilting axis (16) in both directions is at least limited.

14. Fitting at least according to claim 2, characterized in that the displacement lock (31) is switchable in the securing state by the wing-side securing element (10, 17, 52) and / or the fixed-frame-side securing element (12, 15, 53) in a securing position is movable or are, wherein by the moving in the securing position wing-side securing element (10, 17, 52) and / or by moving into the securing position fixed frame-side securing element (12, 15, 53), the mobility of the wing-side securing element (10, 17, 52 ) relative to the fixed-frame-side securing element (12, 15, 53) and thereby the mobility of the wing (2) relative to the fixed frame (3) along the tilting axis (16) is at least limited.

15. Fitting according to claim 14, characterized in that the wing-side securing element (10, 17, 52) and / or the fixed-frame-side securing element (12, 15, 53) along the tilting axis (16) or in the transverse direction of the tilting axis (16) in the Fuse position is movable or are.

16. Fitting at least according to claim 2, characterized in that the fixed-frame-side securing element (12, 15, 53) as along the tilt axis (16) more effective festrahmenseitiger stop and the wing-side securing element (10, 17, 52) formed as the fixed frame side stop associated counter-attack is and that at backup state of the anti-displacement device (31) of the fixed frame side stop the mobility of the wing-side counter stop relative to the fixed frame side stop and thereby the mobility of the wing (2) relative to the fixed frame (3) along the tilt axis (16) at least limited.

17. Fitting according to claim 16, characterized in that a second fixed frame-side securing element (53) in the form of a longitudinal axis of the tilting axis (16) fixed frame side stop and a second wing-side securing element (52) in the form of a longitudinal axis of the tilt (16 ) is provided in the securing position movable and the second fixed-frame-side stop associated wing-side counter-attack and that the two wing-side counter-stops along the tilt axis (16) between the two fixed frame-side stops arranged and with counter-movements along the tilting axis (16) are movable into the respective securing position, wherein in securing position of the two wing-side counter-attacks of a fixed-frame stop the mobility of the associated wing-side counter-attack and thereby the mobility of the wing (2) relative to the fixed frame (3) along the tilt axis (16) in one direction and the a Other fixed-frame-side stop the mobility of its associated wing-side counter-attack and thereby the mobility of the wing (2) relative to the fixed frame (3) along the tilting axis (16) in the other direction at least limited.

18. Fitting according to claim 16 or claim 17, characterized in that at least one wing-side counter-stop is provided in the form of a locking pin usable as a securing pin with a pin axis extending in the transverse direction of the tilting axis (16).

19. Fitting according to claim 17, characterized in that the two fixed-frame-side stops form a structural unit.

20. Fitting at least according to claim 2, characterized in that in the securing state of the anti-displacement device (31), preferably by means of the wing-side securing element (10, 17, 52) and / or by means of the frame-side securing element (12, 15, 53) the mobility of the wing-side securing element (10, 17, 52) relative to the fixed-frame-side securing element (12, 15, 53) and thereby the mobility of the wing (2) relative to the fixed frame (3) also in the transverse direction of the tilting axis (16 ) is at least limited.

21. Fitting according to claim 20, characterized in that the mobility of the wing-side or securing elements (10, 17, 52) relative to the one or more fixed-frame-side securing elements (12, 15, 53) and thereby the mobility of the wing (2) relative to the fixed frame (3) in the transverse direction of the tilting axis (16) is at least limited by the one or more wing-side securing elements (10, 17, 52) engages behind the backup frame (31) a fixed frame side and in the transverse direction of the tilting axis effective abutment or engage behind.

22. Fitting according to claim 18 and claim 21, characterized in that at least one securing pin is provided with a relation to a pin shaft in the radial direction of the pin axis enlarged pin head and that the securing pin engages behind the fixed frame side abutment with the pin head.

23. Fitting according to claim 16 and claim 21, wherein the wing-side counter-stop in the transverse direction of the tilting axis (16) is movable into the securing position, characterized in that the movement, with which the wing-side counter-stop in the transverse direction of the tilting axis (16) movable into the securing position is in addition to a component in the transverse direction of the tilting axis (16) has a component along the tilting axis (16), due to which the wing-side counter-attack engages behind the fixed-frame-side abutment.

24. Fitting according to claim 23, characterized in that it is provided as a wing-side counter-attack usable as a locking element circular tongue.

25. Fitting according to claim 21, characterized in that the fixed-frame-side securing element (12, 15, 53) and the fixed-frame-side abutment for the wing-side securing element (10, 17, 52) form a structural unit.

26. Fitting according to claim 25, characterized in that as a structural unit of the fixed-frame-side securing element (12, 15, 53) and the fixed-frame-side abutment usable as a closing piece fitting part is provided.

27. Fitting according to claim 26, characterized in that the one unit from the fixed-frame-side securing element (12, 15, 53) and the fixed-frame-side abutment forming closing piece by means of at least one safety screw with the fixed frame (3) can be screwed.

28. Fitting at least according to claim 2, characterized in that in addition to the built-in state between the parallel to the tilting axis (16) extending kippachsseitigen wing spar and this opposite kippachsseitigen spar of the fixed frame (3) provided shift safety (31) at least between one in the transverse direction of the tilting axis (16) extending wing spar and this opposite rail of the fixed frame (3) an intermediate element (19) is provided, which in a space between the transversely of the tilting axis (16) extending wing spar and the opposite this Holm of fixed frame (3) along the tilt axis (16).

29. Fitting according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the coupling element (22) of Kippöffnungsbegrenzungsvorrich- device (20) as a coupling pin with a along the tilting axis (16) extending pin shank and with respect to the pin shank in the transverse direction of the tilting axis (16) extended pin head is formed, that on the securing arm (21) of the Kippöffnungsbegrenzungsvorrichtung (20) for guiding the coupling pin in the radial direction of the axis of rotation (25) of the securing arm (21) a guide slot (26) is provided, in which the coupling pin along the tilt axis ( 16) engages and has the longitudinal edges, in the radial direction of the axis of rotation (25) of the securing arm (21) and the undercuts are and that the coupling pin along the tilting axis (16) on the securing arm (21) is supported by the coupling pin engages behind the longitudinal edges of the guide slot (26) with the pin head.

30. Fitting according to claim 29, characterized in that the guide slot (26) on the securing arm (21) of Kippöffnungsbegrenzungsvor- direction (20) by a guide groove is formed with an at least partially closed groove bottom (30), one for the coupling element

(22) the tipping opening limiting device (20) provided engaging opening (27) of the guide groove opposite and with its from the engagement opening (27) remote side to a space outside of the securing arm (21) points.

31. Fitting according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the fitting is switchable into a locking state and a closing piece (23), in which engages the coupling element (22) of the Kippöffnungsbegrenzungsvorrichtung (20) in the locking state of the fitting, wherein the closing piece ( 23) independently of the securing arm (21) of the Kippöffnungsbegrenzungsvorrichtung (20) is connectable to that component on which the securing arm (21) is provided.

32. Fitting according to claim 31, characterized in that the closing piece

(23), in which engages the coupling element (22) of Kippöffnungsbegrenzungs- device (20) in the locked state of the fitting is connected by means of at least one safety screw with that component on which the securing arm (21) is provided.

33. window, door or the like with a wing (2) and a fixed frame (3) and with a between the wing (2) and the fixed frame (3) provided fitting (1, 50), which is switchable to an open state wherein the wing (2) is pivotable relative to the fixed frame (3) about a pivot axis into a closed position and into an open position by means of the fitting (1, 50) connected in the open state; characterized in that a fitting (1, 50, 60) is provided according to at least one of the preceding claims as a fitting.