WO2016095476A1 - 对采集到的肤质数据进行处理的方法、装置及系统 - Google Patents

对采集到的肤质数据进行处理的方法、装置及系统 Download PDF

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WO2016095476A1
WO2016095476A1 PCT/CN2015/082477 CN2015082477W WO2016095476A1 WO 2016095476 A1 WO2016095476 A1 WO 2016095476A1 CN 2015082477 W CN2015082477 W CN 2015082477W WO 2016095476 A1 WO2016095476 A1 WO 2016095476A1
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skin
information
blood
collected
condition
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PCT/CN2015/082477
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English (en)
French (fr)
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唐健
刘光荣
邓薇
董银卯
孟宏
邱显荣
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无限极(中国)有限公司
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Priority to KR1020177018434A priority Critical patent/KR102018446B1/ko
Priority to JP2017549570A priority patent/JP6431211B2/ja
Priority to EP15868988.5A priority patent/EP3235423A4/en
Priority to US15/535,061 priority patent/US20170347939A1/en
Publication of WO2016095476A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016095476A1/zh

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/0059Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons using light, e.g. diagnosis by transillumination, diascopy, fluorescence
    • A61B5/0082Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons using light, e.g. diagnosis by transillumination, diascopy, fluorescence adapted for particular medical purposes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/44Detecting, measuring or recording for evaluating the integumentary system, e.g. skin, hair or nails
    • A61B5/441Skin evaluation, e.g. for skin disorder diagnosis
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A61B5/0075Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons using light, e.g. diagnosis by transillumination, diascopy, fluorescence by spectroscopy, i.e. measuring spectra, e.g. Raman spectroscopy, infrared absorption spectroscopy
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A61B5/02Detecting, measuring or recording pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow; Combined pulse/heart-rate/blood pressure determination; Evaluating a cardiovascular condition not otherwise provided for, e.g. using combinations of techniques provided for in this group with electrocardiography or electroauscultation; Heart catheters for measuring blood pressure
    • A61B5/026Measuring blood flow
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A61B5/053Measuring electrical impedance or conductance of a portion of the body
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    • A61B5/1455Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue using optical sensors, e.g. spectral photometrical oximeters
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    • A61B5/145Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue
    • A61B5/1455Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue using optical sensors, e.g. spectral photometrical oximeters
    • A61B5/14551Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue using optical sensors, e.g. spectral photometrical oximeters for measuring blood gases
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    • A61B5/441Skin evaluation, e.g. for skin disorder diagnosis
    • A61B5/442Evaluating skin mechanical properties, e.g. elasticity, hardness, texture, wrinkle assessment

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of data processing, and in particular, to a method, device and system for processing acquired skin texture data.
  • the skin health system is divided into the ideological guidance of the "seven men and eight" in the "Yellow Emperor's Canon".
  • the physiological characteristics of the population in different periods are divided into six stages in three periods, namely, growth period, stationary period, and reduction.
  • the three periods and three stages of childhood, juvenile, youth, strong, middle-aged, and forget-old (old age) are called the "three-phase six-segment" regimen. From the perspective of Chinese medicine, it is necessary to go through “seeking, smelling, asking, Cut "for individual discrimination, in the skin health of Chinese medicine, the most important thing is to look around.
  • the first step in the consultation is to look at the face.
  • the essence is to judge the skin and even the health of the human body by observing the state of the blood, but with the rapid development of science and technology, through the skin
  • the data is collected and integrated according to the collected results, and the skin condition can be obtained. Therefore, the skin health technology of Chinese medicine is gradually becoming more scientific and digital, enabling people to directly know the state of their skin.
  • the current digital skin health technology is a human body facial infrared system including a microprocessor and a display connected to the control end of the microprocessor, and an infrared thermal imaging rapid temperature detector connected thereto is provided at the input end of the microprocessor. It makes rapid measurement of human facial temperature by infrared thermal imaging rapid temperature measurement technology, and the obtained temperature information is sent to the microprocessor for qualitative and quantitative analysis and processing, and with the built-in health standard temperature value of the microprocessor or the temperature at the time of illness. The disease information corresponding to the value is compared and matched.
  • the above-mentioned method for rapidly measuring the facial temperature of a person by using infrared thermal imaging rapid temperature measurement technology can only determine the skin condition by collecting the temperature of the skin, but cannot intuitively obtain the most critical skin.
  • Information data which is easy to cause skin texture The technical problem of the wrong judgment of the state.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a method, a device and a system for processing the collected skin quality data, which solves the problem that the prior art can only determine the skin condition by collecting the temperature of the skin, but cannot obtain the skin intuitively.
  • the skin blood information collection step is triggered to obtain the blood condition information
  • the skin color information collection step is triggered to obtain the skin color condition information
  • the skin quality information collection step is triggered to obtain the skin elasticity information
  • the skin moisture information collection step is triggered.
  • the step of collecting blood and blood information includes:
  • the blood flow distribution information corresponding to the imaged image is analyzed
  • the image of the skin region in the skin region is collected by the detecting device, and the corresponding image of the skin region is generated according to the blood flow condition, and specifically includes:
  • the imaged image of the corresponding skin region is generated in accordance with an image processing manner in conjunction with the temperature signal and the blood perfusion signal.
  • the analysis of the blood flow distribution information corresponding to the image by the image includes:
  • a blood flow distribution parameter corresponding thereto is analyzed by the imaged image, and the blood flow part information is a temperature value and a blood perfusion amount of the skin area.
  • the skin color information collection step specifically includes:
  • the content of heme and melanin in the skin region is determined by narrow wave spectroscopy.
  • the skin quality information collection steps specifically include:
  • the skin area elastic value is determined by the manner of suction and stretching interaction.
  • the step of collecting skin moisture information specifically includes:
  • the moisture content of the skin region is determined by a skin moisture capacitance test method, and the oil content detected by the grease test device is obtained.
  • the skin gloss information collection step specifically includes:
  • the gloss of the skin area is determined by specular gloss measurement.
  • the overall skin condition of the skin area includes:
  • the collected skin condition information, the skin elasticity information, the skin moisture information, and the color gloss information are compared one-to-one with a preset index interval, and combined with the blood condition information, Determining the overall skin condition of the skin area;
  • the preset index interval is mainly composed of a skin color index, a skin elasticity index, a skin moisture index and a color gloss index.
  • the skin area is a face area.
  • the blood flow distribution information includes local capillary blood flow and local tissue metabolism machine of the face can.
  • the blood collection module is configured to obtain the blood condition information by performing a blood and blood information collection step on the skin region;
  • a skin color collection module configured to trigger a skin color information collection step by acquiring a skin color condition information on the skin region
  • the skin mass collection module is configured to obtain a skin elasticity information by triggering a skin mass information collecting step on a skin region;
  • a moisturizing collection module for acquiring skin moisturization information by triggering a skin moisturizing information collection step on a skin area
  • a gloss collection module for acquiring skin gloss information acquisition steps by triggering a skin gloss information acquisition step on the skin area
  • An analysis module configured to compare the collected skin condition information, the skin elasticity information, the skin moisture information, and the color gloss information with a preset index interval, and combine the blood condition Information to determine the overall skin condition of the skin area;
  • the blood collection module specifically includes:
  • An analysis submodule configured to analyze blood flow distribution information corresponding thereto by using the imaged image
  • the determining sub-module is configured to determine whether the blood flow distribution information belongs to the preset blood flow information range, and if yes, determine that the blood condition information of the skin region is normal.
  • the skin color collection module is specifically configured to determine a content of hemoglobin and melanin in the skin region by narrow-wave spectroscopy by triggering on a skin region;
  • a skin mass collection module specifically for determining the elasticity value of the skin region by triggering a suction and stretching interaction on the skin region
  • the hydration collecting module is specifically configured to determine the water content of the skin region by triggering skin skin capacitance test on the skin region, and obtain the oil content detected by the grease testing device;
  • the gloss collection module is specifically configured to determine the gloss of the skin area by means of specular gloss measurement by triggering on the skin area.
  • the analyzing module is specifically configured to compare the collected skin condition information with a preset skin color value, and compare the collected skin elasticity information with a preset elasticity value, and compare the collected
  • the skin moisturizing information is compared with the preset moist information, and the collected luster gloss information is compared with the preset gloss information. If the hemoglobin content increases and the melanin content decreases, the skin texture value decreases. When the moisture content of the skin is increased and the skin brightness value is increased, it is determined that the skin condition of the skin area is good.
  • Thermal infrared imaging equipment skin red melanin testing equipment, skin elasticity testing equipment, skin moisture testing equipment, grease testing equipment and multifunctional skin testing equipment;
  • thermo infrared imaging device the skin red melanin testing device, the skin elasticity testing device, the skin moisture testing device, the grease testing device and the multifunctional skin testing device are respectively collected with the pair
  • the device to which the skin texture data is processed has an electrical connection relationship.
  • the thermal infrared imaging device is configured to provide the tested blood condition information to the device for processing the collected skin condition data through a test probe;
  • the skin red melanin testing device is configured to provide the tested skin condition information to the device for processing the collected skin condition data through a test probe;
  • the skin elasticity testing device is configured to provide the tested skin elasticity information to the device for processing the collected skin mass data through a test probe;
  • the skin moisture testing device is configured to provide the tested skin moisture information to the device for processing the collected skin mass data through a test probe;
  • the grease testing device is configured to provide the tested skin oil content information to the device for processing the collected skin mass data through a test probe;
  • the multifunctional skin testing device is configured to provide the tested color gloss information to the device for processing the collected skin mass data through a test probe.
  • a method, device and system for processing acquired skin mass data are provided in an embodiment of the invention, wherein the method comprises: triggering a skin blood condition information by triggering a blood blood information collection step on a skin region to trigger a skin color
  • the information collection step is to obtain the skin condition information, trigger the skin quality information collection step to obtain the skin elasticity information, trigger the skin moisture information collection step to obtain the skin moisture information, trigger the skin gloss information collection step to obtain the color gloss information;
  • the collected skin condition information, skin elasticity information, skin moistness information and color gloss information are compared with the preset index interval, and combined with the blood condition information, the skin condition of the skin region is determined; wherein, the blood is blood
  • the information collecting step comprises: collecting the blood condition of the skin region through the detecting device; generating an image of the corresponding skin region according to the blood condition; analyzing the blood flow distribution information corresponding to the image through the image; determining the blood flow Whether the distribution information belongs to the preset blood flow information range, and if so, determines the skin area
  • the blood detecting device detects the blood condition of the skin region through the detecting device of the blood and blood information collecting step, and analyzes the blood flow distribution information corresponding thereto, and determines whether the blood flow information belongs to the preset blood flow information according to the blood flow distribution information.
  • the determination of the blood flow condition is solved, and the prior art can only determine the skin condition by collecting the temperature of the skin, but cannot intuitively obtain the information data of the most vital "blood and blood" of the skin, resulting in The technical problem of the wrong judgment of the skin condition.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a method for processing collected skin mass data according to an embodiment of the present invention. Schematic diagram of an embodiment of the method;
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flow chart of another embodiment of a method for processing collected skin texture data according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart diagram of another embodiment of a method for processing collected skin texture data according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of an apparatus for processing collected skin condition data according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a system for processing collected skin texture data according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a method, a device and a system for processing the collected skin quality data, which solves the problem that the prior art can only determine the skin condition by collecting the temperature of the skin, but cannot obtain the skin intuitively.
  • an embodiment of a method for processing collected skin condition data provided in an embodiment of the present invention includes:
  • the skin color information collecting step 101a is triggered to obtain the blood condition information
  • the skin color information collecting step 101b is triggered to obtain the skin color condition information
  • the skin quality information collecting step 101c is triggered to obtain the skin elasticity information to trigger the skin water.
  • the information collecting step 101d is performed to obtain skin moisturization information
  • the skin gloss information collecting step 101e is triggered to obtain the color glossiness information;
  • the collected skin condition data should be processed, firstly, by triggering the blood gas information collecting step 101a on the skin area. Obtaining the blood condition information, triggering the skin color information collecting step 101b to The skin condition information is acquired, the skin condition information collecting step 101c is triggered to acquire the skin elasticity information, the skin moisture information collecting step 101d is triggered to obtain the skin moisture information, and the skin gloss information collecting step 101e is triggered to obtain the color gloss information.
  • the qi and blood status information can be observed by the qi and blood microcirculation, and there are two categories of in vitro specimens and living body observations.
  • the in vitro methods are mainly microvascular perfusion, casting, tissue section staining and the like. Tissue sections can accurately observe microvascular endothelial cells and their ultrastructure, but can not show the three-dimensional distribution and configuration of microvessels.
  • the perfused and cast specimens can well display the three-dimensional configuration of the microtubules, and can measure the length, width and area of the microvessels.
  • the disadvantage is that it can only be used for observation of death or postoperative microvessels of isolated organs, and cannot be reflected. The situation under physiological conditions.
  • observation is the direct observation of microvascular blood flow velocity and the like under various microscopes.
  • observation methods and techniques There are still some shortcomings in the observation methods and techniques. Some observation methods are still invasive, such as the need to install an observation window on the skin of an animal to expose the subcutaneous vascular network.
  • the aforementioned skin condition information may be mainly four kinds of pigments in human skin, namely dark brown melanin, red oxidized hemoglobin, blue reduced hemoglobin and yellow carotene.
  • the color of human skin is affected by the pigment system.
  • Melanin is the product of melanocytes.
  • the content and distribution of these pigments are the main factors determining skin color.
  • the facial complexion is pinked by the amount of hemoglobin (hemoglobin) in the skin's blood.
  • Oxygenated hemoglobin is bright red, and in the absence of oxygen (reduced hemoglobin) it turns dark red and the color of the skin changes.
  • the aforementioned skin elasticity information may be the texture of the skin, which may be reflected by the texture value, such as rough skin or smoothness and fineness; the skin surface texture is an important feature of skin aging.
  • the skin test is a test for skin elasticity. Methods commonly used in skin quality testers currently on the market include suction methods, torsion methods, and measurement of elastic shear wave propagation speed methods. It should be noted that human skin aging includes intrinsic aging and photoaging.
  • Intrinsic aging can be seen as a change in skin histology and physiology caused by intrinsic genetic factors, including epidermal atrophy, dermal atrophy, flattening of the epidermis and dermal interface, etc., which is a natural aging manifestation in the human body, irresistible, but Can be delayed.
  • Photoaging is the skin aging caused by sunlight, which is responsible for skin keratosis, dark spots, wrinkles, and elastic tissue degeneration. Abnormal keratinization of the skin can be manifested by thickening and densification of the epidermis, which can make the skin dry and rough.
  • the aforementioned skin moisturizing information may be skin hydration and oil content, mainly reflected in the skin.
  • Moisture is one of the important shaping substances in the stratum corneum of the skin.
  • the cuticle of the epidermis becomes thinner.
  • the content of natural moisturizing factor in the stratum corneum is reduced, the skin hydration ability is reduced, the skin water loss is increased, the cell shrinks, the tissue shrinks, the histological structure and morphological changes appear, and the skin gradually appears fine wrinkles with the further increase and deepening of wrinkles.
  • the skin surface area is also continuously increased, and the epidermis is further thinned.
  • the water loss is more serious and the skin aging is aggravated.
  • Through the measurement of skin moisture not only can we directly understand the water content of the stratum corneum of the skin epidermis, but also indirectly reflect the degree of skin aging.
  • the exudates produced by the sebaceous glands secreting oil and fat can clog the pores and cause acne. Conversely, sebum secretion decreases, and the formation of water-fat emulsions decreases, resulting in dry, rough, dull skin and other symptoms.
  • the aforementioned glossiness information may be a change in brightness of the skin.
  • the foregoing skin color information collecting step triggers the skin quality information collecting step, triggers the skin moisturizing information collecting step, and triggers the skin gloss information collecting step to be described in detail in the subsequent embodiments, and details are not described herein again. .
  • the aforementioned blood and blood information collecting step 101a includes:
  • the blood condition of the skin region is first collected by the detecting device, and it is necessary to explain that the aforementioned detecting device is for the skin region.
  • the manner of collecting blood flow conditions will be described in detail in the subsequent embodiments, and will not be described in detail herein.
  • thermographic image of the corresponding skin region After the blood condition of the skin region is collected by the detecting device, it is necessary to generate a thermographic image of the corresponding skin region according to the blood condition.
  • image images are various, such as micro MRI, micro CT. , micro PET (positron emission tomography), near-red (violet) external fluorescence imaging, multiphoton imaging, ultrasonic molecular imaging, diffuse optical tomography, optical adhesion imaging, fluorescent subsurface imaging, bioluminescence imaging, Techniques such as thermal imaging are not specifically limited herein.
  • the image of the corresponding skin area is generated according to the blood condition, it is necessary to pass through
  • the image is analyzed to analyze the blood flow distribution information corresponding to it.
  • step S6 When it is judged that the blood flow distribution information belongs to the range of the preset blood flow information, it is determined that the blood condition information of the skin region is normal, and the flow proceeds to step S6.
  • the judgment result of determining the blood flow distribution information needs to be saved.
  • the skin condition information collecting step is triggered.
  • 101c in order to obtain skin elasticity information, trigger skin moisturizing information collecting step 101d to obtain skin moisturizing information, trigger skin skin gloss information collecting step 101e to obtain color glossiness information, and need to collect skin color condition information, skin elasticity Information, skin moisturizing information and color gloss information are compared with preset indicator intervals, and combined with qi and blood status information to determine the overall skin condition of the skin area.
  • the foregoing preset index interval is a standard data index collected by a technician of the present invention through long-term testing.
  • the skin area referred to in this embodiment may further be a face area, and the aforementioned blood flow distribution information may further be a local capillary blood flow including a face and a local tissue metabolism function.
  • the blood flow information of the skin region is collected by the detecting device of the blood blood information collecting step, and the blood flow distribution information corresponding thereto is analyzed, and the blood flow distribution information is judged according to the blood flow distribution information. Whether the break is within the range of preset blood flow information, the blood flow condition is determined, and the prior art can only determine the skin condition by collecting the temperature of the skin, but cannot intuitively obtain the most critical blood of the skin. "The information data, the technical problem of the wrong judgment of the skin condition caused.
  • FIG. 2 another embodiment of a method for processing the collected skin texture data provided in the embodiment of the present invention includes:
  • the skin color information collection step 201a is triggered to obtain the blood condition information
  • the skin color information collection step 201b is triggered to obtain the skin condition information
  • the skin condition information collection step 201c is triggered to obtain the skin elasticity information to trigger the skin water.
  • the information collecting step 201d is configured to acquire skin moisture information, and trigger the skin gloss information collecting step 201e to obtain the color glossiness information;
  • the collected skin condition data should be processed, firstly, by triggering the blood gas information collecting step 201a on the skin area. Obtaining the blood condition information, triggering the skin color information collecting step 201b to obtain the skin color condition information, triggering the skin condition information collecting step 201c to obtain the skin type elasticity information, triggering the skin moisturizing information collecting step 201d to obtain the skin moisturizing information, and triggering the skin gloss
  • the information collecting step 201e is to obtain color glossiness information.
  • the qi and blood status information can be observed by the qi and blood microcirculation, and there are two categories of in vitro specimens and living body observations.
  • the in vitro methods are mainly microvascular perfusion, casting, tissue section staining and the like. Tissue sections can accurately observe microvascular endothelial cells and their ultrastructure, but can not show the three-dimensional distribution and configuration of microvessels.
  • the perfused and cast specimens can well display the three-dimensional configuration of the microtubules, and can measure the length, width and area of the microvessels.
  • the disadvantage is that it can only be used for observation of death or postoperative microvessels of isolated organs, and cannot be reflected. The situation under physiological conditions.
  • observation is the direct observation of microvascular blood flow velocity and the like under various microscopes.
  • observation methods and techniques There are still some shortcomings in the observation methods and techniques. Some observation methods are still invasive, such as the need to install an observation window on the skin of an animal to expose the subcutaneous vascular network.
  • the aforementioned skin condition information may be mainly four kinds of pigments in human skin, namely dark brown melanin, red oxidized hemoglobin, blue reduced hemoglobin and yellow carotene.
  • the color of human skin is affected by the pigment system, and melanin is black.
  • the product of pigment cells, the content and distribution of these pigments are the main factors determining the color of the skin.
  • the facial complexion is pinked by the amount of hemoglobin (hemoglobin) in the skin's blood. Oxygenated hemoglobin is bright red, and in the absence of oxygen (reduced hemoglobin) it turns dark red and the color of the skin changes.
  • the aforementioned skin elasticity information may be the texture of the skin, which may be reflected by the texture value, such as rough skin or smoothness and fineness; the skin surface texture is an important feature of skin aging.
  • the skin test is a test for skin elasticity. Methods commonly used in skin quality testers currently on the market include suction methods, torsion methods, and measurement of elastic shear wave propagation speed methods. It should be noted that human skin aging includes intrinsic aging and photoaging.
  • Intrinsic aging can be seen as a change in skin histology and physiology caused by intrinsic genetic factors, including epidermal atrophy, dermal atrophy, flattening of the epidermis and dermal interface, etc., which is a natural aging manifestation in the human body, irresistible, but Can be delayed.
  • Photoaging is the skin aging caused by sunlight, which is responsible for skin keratosis, dark spots, wrinkles, and elastic tissue degeneration. Abnormal keratinization of the skin can be manifested by thickening and densification of the epidermis, which can make the skin dry and rough.
  • the aforementioned skin moisturizing information may be skin moisture and oil content, mainly reflected in the difference between the water content and the fat content of the stratum corneum of the skin. Moisture is one of the important shaping substances in the stratum corneum of the skin. When the skin ages, the cuticle of the epidermis becomes thinner.
  • the content of natural moisturizing factor in the stratum corneum is reduced, the skin hydration ability is reduced, the skin water loss is increased, the cell shrinks, the tissue shrinks, the histological structure and morphological changes appear, and the skin gradually appears fine wrinkles with the further increase and deepening of wrinkles.
  • the skin surface area is also continuously increased, and the epidermis is further thinned.
  • the water loss is more serious and the skin aging is aggravated.
  • Through the measurement of skin moisture not only can we directly understand the water content of the stratum corneum of the skin epidermis, but also indirectly reflect the degree of skin aging.
  • the exudates produced by the sebaceous glands secreting oil and fat can clog the pores and cause acne. Conversely, sebum secretion decreases, and the formation of water-fat emulsions decreases, resulting in dry, rough, dull skin and other symptoms.
  • the aforementioned glossiness information may be a change in brightness of the skin.
  • the skin condition information, the skin elasticity information, the skin moisture information and the color gloss information in this embodiment will be described in detail in the following embodiments, and will not be described in detail herein.
  • the foregoing qi and blood information collecting step 201a includes:
  • the blood flow condition of the skin region is first collected by the detecting device, and it is necessary to explain that the aforementioned detecting device is for the skin type.
  • the manner in which the blood condition of the region is collected will be described in detail in the subsequent embodiments, and will not be described in detail herein.
  • thermographic image of the corresponding skin region After the blood condition of the skin region is collected by the detecting device, it is necessary to generate a thermographic image of the corresponding skin region according to the blood condition.
  • image images are various, such as micro MRI, micro CT. , micro PET (positron emission tomography), near-red (violet) external fluorescence imaging, multiphoton imaging, ultrasonic molecular imaging, diffuse optical tomography, optical adhesion imaging, fluorescent subsurface imaging, bioluminescence imaging, Techniques such as thermal imaging are not specifically limited herein.
  • the imaged image of the corresponding skin region is generated based on the blood condition, it is necessary to analyze the blood flow distribution information corresponding thereto by the imaged image.
  • step S6 When it is judged that the blood flow distribution information belongs to the range of the preset blood flow information, it is determined that the blood condition information of the skin region is normal, and the flow proceeds to step S6.
  • the judgment result of determining the blood flow distribution information needs to be saved.
  • the foregoing skin color information collecting step 201b includes:
  • the content of heme and melanin in the skin area is determined by narrow-wave spectroscopy
  • the content of hemoglobin and melanin in the skin region is determined by narrow-wave spectroscopy, such as skin red melanin tester and test probe (Mexameter MX18), based on the principle of spectral absorption (RGB).
  • the amount of melanin and heme in the skin is determined by measuring the amount of reflection of a specific wavelength of light on human skin.
  • the transmitter of the instrument probe emits light of three wavelengths of 568 nm, 660 nm, and 880 nm, respectively, on the surface of the skin, and the receiver measures the light reflected by the skin.
  • the amount of emitted light is constant, the amount of light absorbed by the skin can be measured, and the content of melanin and heme in the skin can be measured.
  • the measuring range of the instrument is 0-999. The higher the measured value, the higher the content of melanin and hemoglobin in the skin.
  • the foregoing skin quality information collecting step 201c includes:
  • the skin area elastic value is determined by the interaction of suction and stretching
  • the test principle of the skin elasticity tester and the test probe is based on the principle of suction and stretching, and is tested.
  • a negative pressure on the skin surface draws the skin into a specific test probe.
  • the depth of skin absorbed into the test probe is measured by a non-contact optical test system.
  • the transmitter and the receiver including the light in the test probe, the ratio of the emitted light to the received light is proportional to the depth of the skin to be inhaled, thus obtaining a curve of the length of the skin being stretched and time, by which the curve can be determined
  • the elastic properties of the skin is based on the principle of suction and stretching, and is tested.
  • the aforementioned skin moisturizing information collecting step 201d includes:
  • the skin moisture content tester and the test probe adopts the world-recognized CORNEOMETER-capacitor method. Its principle is based on the considerable change of the dielectric constant of water and other substances. According to the water content, the appropriately shaped measuring capacitor will change with the skin capacitance. The change, and the skin's capacitance is within the measured range, so that the skin's moisture content can be measured. The result is indicated by the set Moisture Measurement Value (MMV).
  • MMV Moisture Measurement Value
  • MMV is a value from 0 to 150.
  • Skin moisture loss TEWL is an important parameter for assessing the function of skin moisture protection layer and has been widely recognized internationally. The better the skin moisture protection layer, the higher the moisture content, and the lower the value of the skin moisture loss TEWL. It is also possible to measure the change in the moisture vapor pressure of the adjacent skin surface according to the diffusion principle by the skin moisture loss tester and the test probe (TewamaterTM 300). The specially designed cylindrical cavity measuring probe with open ends is formed on the skin surface to form a relatively stable test environment. Two sets of temperature and humidity sensors are used to measure the water loss of the stratum corneum within the near epidermis (about 1 cm).
  • the water vapor pressure gradient of the point directly measures the amount of water evaporated by the epidermis to measure the water loss on the surface of the skin.
  • the sebum secretion is decreased, the formation of the water-fat emulsion is reduced, and the skin is dry, rough, dull, and the like.
  • the above-mentioned oil and fat testing device may be a skin fat tester SM815, which is not specifically limited herein.
  • the aforementioned skin gloss information collecting step 201e includes:
  • the gloss of the skin area is determined by specular gloss measurement
  • the Ingersoll gloss meter is used to measure the contrast gloss, it is mainly used for the measurement of white paper or the gloss of white paper.
  • the color gloss should be measured by specular gloss.
  • the color of the object depends on the color.
  • the difference in the absorption of different pigments in the skin by different pigments will cause the spectral difference of the reflected light.
  • the white light interacts with the skin and is converted by reflection and absorption. It turns into colored light, which gives the skin a different color.
  • the effect of different light sources on the color of the skin is mainly reflected in the different spectra.
  • the skin When the skin is irradiated on the same part, it will also affect the vision that is finally reflected to the human eye, so that the observer has different feelings on the skin color.
  • After the light hits the surface of the skin it is absorbed by the pigment or is reflected by the stratum corneum. About 4%-8% of the light is reflected by the stratum corneum.
  • the test index Lab is the coordinate value of the three-dimensional Cartesian coordinate system, and L. is used to characterize the brightness. The greater the value, the more the color is biased.
  • the skin surface gloss is reflected by the direct and scattered reflection of light that strikes the surface of the skin.
  • the skin gloss test probe GL200 can not only test the light directly reflected by the skin related to the gloss, but also test the light scattered by the skin toward white, and the smaller the blacker.
  • the skin condition information collecting step is triggered.
  • 201c in order to obtain the skin elasticity information, trigger the skin moisture information collection step 201d to obtain the skin moisture information, trigger the skin gloss information collection step 201e to obtain the color glossiness information, and the collected skin condition information and the skin elasticity information are needed.
  • the skin moisture information and the color gloss information are compared with the preset index intervals, and combined with the blood condition information, the overall skin condition of the skin area is determined.
  • the foregoing preset index interval is a standard data index collected by a technician of the present invention through long-term testing.
  • the determination of blood flow conditions is solved, and the prior art can only determine the skin condition by collecting the temperature of the skin, but cannot intuitively obtain the information data of the most vital "blood and blood" of the skin, resulting in The technical problem of the wrong judgment of the skin condition state, at the same time, through the step of collecting the skin color information, triggering the skin material information collecting step, triggering the skin moisturizing information collecting step, triggering the skin gloss information collecting step, further realizing, including qi and blood
  • the information on the overall skin texture data of the skin color, skin texture, skin hydration and skin color luster makes it more objective and comprehensive in the process of judging the collected skin texture data.
  • FIG. 3 a method provided in the embodiment of the present invention is provided. Another embodiment of a method of processing acquired skin mass data includes:
  • the information collecting step 301d is configured to acquire skin moisture information, and trigger the skin gloss information collecting step 301e to obtain color glossiness information;
  • the qi and blood status information can be observed by the qi and blood microcirculation, and there are two categories of in vitro specimens and living body observations.
  • the in vitro methods are mainly microvascular perfusion, casting, tissue section staining and the like. Tissue sections can accurately observe microvascular endothelial cells and their ultrastructure, but can not show the three-dimensional distribution and configuration of microvessels.
  • the perfused and cast specimens can well display the three-dimensional configuration of the microtubules, and can measure the length, width and area of the microvessels.
  • the disadvantage is that it can only be used for observation of death or postoperative microvessels of isolated organs, and cannot be reflected. The situation under physiological conditions.
  • observation is the direct observation of micro under various microscopes Blood flow velocity, etc.
  • Some observation methods are still invasive, such as the need to install an observation window on the skin of an animal to expose the subcutaneous vascular network.
  • Intrinsic aging can be seen as a change in skin histology and physiology caused by intrinsic genetic factors, including epidermal atrophy, dermal atrophy, flattening of the epidermis and dermal interface, etc., which is a natural aging manifestation in the human body, irresistible, but Can be delayed.
  • Photoaging is the skin aging caused by sunlight, which is responsible for skin keratosis, dark spots, wrinkles, and elastic tissue degeneration. Abnormal keratinization of the skin can be manifested by thickening and densification of the epidermis, which can make the skin dry and rough.
  • the content of natural moisturizing factor in the stratum corneum is reduced, the skin hydration ability is reduced, the skin water loss is increased, the cell shrinks, the tissue shrinks, the histological structure and morphological changes appear, and the skin gradually appears fine wrinkles with the further increase and deepening of wrinkles.
  • the skin surface area is also continuously increased, and the epidermis is further thinned. The water loss is more serious and the skin aging is aggravated.
  • Through the measurement of skin moisture not only can we directly understand the water content of the stratum corneum of the skin epidermis, but also indirectly reflect the degree of skin aging.
  • the exudates produced by the sebaceous glands secreting oil and fat can clog the pores and cause acne. Conversely, sebum secretion decreases, water fat emulsion formation decreases, leading to skin Dry, rough, dull and other symptoms appear.
  • the aforementioned glossiness information may be a change in brightness of the skin.
  • the skin condition information, the skin elasticity information, the skin moisture information and the color gloss information in this embodiment will be described in detail in the following embodiments, and will not be described in detail herein.
  • the foregoing blood and blood information collecting step 301a includes:
  • A1 obtaining a temperature signal of a skin region through a thermal infrared imager, and acquiring a blood perfusion signal in a skin region by a Doppler imager;
  • the temperature signal of the skin region is first acquired by the thermal infrared imager, and the blood perfusion of the skin region is acquired by the Doppler imager.
  • the signal condition is collected.
  • the infrared detector is used to detect the thermal radiation of the body surface, and the radiation signal is converted into an infrared image that can be observed by an adult eye.
  • the technology has the advantages of no contact with the human body, no damage or side effects to the human body, rapid detection process, high measurement accuracy, and temperature resolution of 0.01 to 0.03 °C. For example, it is easy to detect the area of frostbite in the skin with a thermal imager.
  • thermal imaging is used as an indicator of skin qi and blood microcirculation.
  • body temperature regulation center After the body temperature regulating center receives the afferent impulse from the skin and the like, the body temperature is maintained at a normal level by adjusting the two processes of heat production and heat dissipation.
  • the regulation of the heat production process is mainly achieved by increased skeletal muscle tone and chills.
  • the adjustment of the heat dissipation process is mainly done by changing the blood flow of the skin, such as the VARIOSCAN 3021-ST thermal imaging camera.
  • the temperature signal of the skin region is obtained by the thermal infrared imager, and the blood perfusion signal of the skin region is acquired by the Doppler imager, and the working principle is similar to that of the color ultrasound Doppler.
  • the ultrasound Just turn the ultrasound into a laser.
  • a monochromatic laser beam interacts with blood cells moving in the bloodstream, according to the Doppler effect principle, the light reflected by the moving blood cells in the tissue will shift in frequency, and the magnitude of the frequency shift is proportional to the velocity of the motion.
  • the light intensity is proportional to the number of moving red blood cells.
  • the detector on the laser scanning head can detect these small changes, and the changes are processed and analyzed by computer various image analysis software, and the data of the reaction blood flow condition and the curve reflecting the relationship between blood flow and time are output. Therefore, in the future, it is also possible to conduct corresponding tests and studies according to the requirements.
  • the aforementioned laser penetrates the tissue. It is scattered and part of the laser is absorbed. Part of the scattered laser light returns to the surface of the tissue, is detected by a detector inside the device, and the laser signal is converted into tissue microcirculation blood flow.
  • the wavelength/frequency changes that is, the Doppler shift, and the hitting of the stationary structure does not change.
  • the intensity and frequency distribution of laser Doppler shift is positively correlated with the moving velocity of blood cells in the tissue, regardless of the direction of movement. According to this principle, the perfusion value can be calculated.
  • color-coded microcirculation perfusion images are generated by scanning a tissue with a low-energy laser beam, for example, by using a PeriScan PIM 3 blood flow perfusion imager based on laser Doppler techniques.
  • the system can not study the dynamic changes of blood flow in real time, but can monitor a large range of blood perfusion data, each blood perfusion image can contain up to 255 ⁇ 255 monitoring sites, and the monitoring process is non-contact, no need to contact the monitoring target.
  • Body temperature regulation mainly through the body temperature regulation center. After the body temperature regulating center receives the afferent impulse from the skin and the like, the body temperature is maintained at a normal level by adjusting the two processes of heat production and heat dissipation.
  • the regulation of the heat production process is mainly achieved by increased skeletal muscle tone and chills.
  • the adjustment of the heat dissipation process is mainly done by changing the blood flow of the skin.
  • Subcutaneous fat tissue which has a very low thermal conductivity, can be considered as a thermal insulation system for the body. The heat in the deep part of the body can only be transmitted to the skin surface through the blood flow.
  • the temperature of the surface skin depends on local blood flow and local tissue metabolism.
  • the characteristic of skin blood circulation is that the arteries distributed to the skin pass through the adiabatic system (fat), form an arterial network in the lower layer of the skin nipple, and the subcutaneous capillaries are abnormally curved, thereby forming a rich venous plexus, and there are a large number of arteriovenous anastomosis under the skin. .
  • adiabatic system fat
  • the subcutaneous capillaries are abnormally curved, thereby forming a rich venous plexus, and there are a large number of arteriovenous anastomosis under the skin.
  • there is a countercurrent mechanism of heat exchange between the deep arteries and veins of the human body that is, the veins surround the artery in a network, so that the arterial blood with high blood temperature and the venous blood with low blood temperature exchange heat.
  • the arterial blood temperature is lowered, and the venous blood temperature is increased to reduce the loss of heat.
  • the contraction or relaxation of small arteries plays a decisive role, while the contraction or relaxation of small arteries is controlled by the regulation of autonomic nerves. Therefore, in addition to local blood flow, tissue metabolism, body surface skin temperature also reflects the autonomic state of the plant. When the above three factors are abnormal, they will first be displayed on the body surface temperature, ie the skin temperature. Therefore, infrared imaging is a reflection of the condition of human blood, through facial red External imaging can reflect facial blood and blood and blood.
  • A2 obtaining a temperature signal of a skin region through a thermal infrared imager, and acquiring a blood perfusion signal in a skin region through a Doppler imager;
  • the temperature signal of the skin region is obtained by the thermal infrared imager, and the blood perfusion signal of the skin region is acquired by the Doppler imager
  • the temperature signal of the skin region needs to be obtained by the thermal infrared imager, and at the same time
  • the Doppler imager acquires blood perfusion signals from the skin area for collection.
  • A3 generating an image of the corresponding skin region according to the image processing method in combination with the temperature signal and the blood perfusion signal;
  • the image processing method is combined with the temperature signal and the blood perfusion signal to generate a corresponding image.
  • the imaged image of the skin area is understood to be a superposition of the imaged image of the skin region corresponding to the temperature signal and the blood perfusion signal by a person skilled in the art by well-known image processing techniques.
  • a 4 analyzing the blood flow distribution parameter corresponding to the image through the image, the blood flow segment information is the temperature value of the skin region and the blood perfusion amount;
  • the blood flow distribution parameter corresponding to the image is analyzed, and the blood flow segment information is the temperature value of the skin region and the blood perfusion amount.
  • the above figure may be a facial imaging image generated by a body temperature signal collected by a thermal infrared imager in a skin region, and a corresponding body temperature value of the obtained facial imaging sub-region after image processing, for example, M, N, P
  • the temperature values of the sub-regions of the three sets of faces may be a plurality of body temperature signals collected in advance, and image analysis, processing, and calculation are performed according to the image generated in step A2.
  • a temperature value corresponding to a body temperature signal of the sub-area and the sub-area is acquired.
  • the facial imaging image generated by the blood perfusion signal collected by the Doppler imager in the skin region may be a corresponding blood perfusion amount (PU) of the acquired facial imaging sub-region after image processing
  • the blood perfusion amount of each sub-region of the three groups of faces M, N, and P may be a plurality of blood perfusion signals collected in advance, and image analysis, processing, calculation, acquisition, and sub-regions and sub-regions are performed according to the image generated in step A 2 .
  • the blood perfusion signal corresponding to the blood perfusion amount, the average value of the blood perfusion amount may be obtained by weighting the average of the area of the truncated sub-region, which is not specifically limited herein.
  • a 5 determining whether the blood flow distribution information belongs to the preset blood flow information range, and if so, executing step A 6, if not, executing A 7;
  • A6 It is normal to determine the qi and blood status information of the skin area
  • A7 save the judgment result of judging the blood flow distribution information
  • the judgment blood flow distribution information of the step A4 does not belong to the preset blood flow information range, and the blood gas condition information of the skin area is determined to be normal, the judgment result of judging the blood flow distribution information needs to be saved.
  • the foregoing skin color information collecting step 301b includes:
  • the content of heme and melanin in the skin area is determined by narrow-wave spectroscopy
  • the content of heme and melanin in the region such as the skin red melanin tester and the test probe (Mexameter MX18), based on the principle of spectral absorption (RGB), determines the amount of reflection after the specific wavelength of light is reflected on the human skin.
  • the content of melanin and heme The transmitter of the instrument probe emits light of three wavelengths of 568 nm, 660 nm, and 880 nm, respectively, on the surface of the skin, and the receiver measures the light reflected by the skin.
  • the amount of emitted light is constant, the amount of light absorbed by the skin can be measured, and the content of melanin and heme in the skin can be measured.
  • the measuring range of the instrument is 0-999. The higher the measured value, the higher the content of melanin and hemoglobin in the skin.
  • the aforementioned skin color is closely related to qi and blood. According to the technical principle known to those skilled in the art, the operation of blood and blood is mature, and the complexion is ruddy and white, and the redness is increased; if the blood and blood are not running smoothly, the qi stagnation and blood stasis The skin color is dark and the skin blackness is increased.
  • the foregoing skin quality information collecting step 301c includes:
  • the skin area elastic value is determined by the interaction of suction and stretching
  • the test principle of the skin elasticity tester and the test probe is based on the principle of suction and stretching, and is tested.
  • a negative pressure on the skin surface draws the skin into a specific test probe.
  • the depth of skin absorbed into the test probe is measured by a non-contact optical test system.
  • the transmitter and the receiver including the light in the test probe, the ratio of the emitted light to the received light is proportional to the depth of the skin to be inhaled, thus obtaining a curve of the length of the skin being stretched and time, by which the curve can be determined
  • the elastic properties of the skin is based on the principle of suction and stretching, and is tested.
  • the aforementioned skin quality is closely related to blood and blood.
  • the technical principle known to those skilled in the art is that the blood can be used to support the skin, and the blood is smooth and the skin is rich in nutrition and the skin texture is fine. smooth. The skin texture value becomes smaller.
  • the aforementioned skin moisturizing information collecting step 301d includes:
  • the skin moisture content tester and the test probe adopts the world-recognized CORNEOMETER-capacitor method. Its principle is based on the considerable change of the dielectric constant of water and other substances. According to the water content, the appropriately shaped measuring capacitor will change with the skin capacitance. The change, and the skin's capacitance is within the measured range, so that the skin's moisture content can be measured. The result is indicated by the set Moisture Measurement Value (MMV).
  • MMV Moisture Measurement Value
  • MMV is a value from 0 to 150.
  • Skin moisture loss TEWL is an important parameter for assessing the function of skin moisture protection layer and has been widely recognized internationally. The better the skin moisture protection layer, the higher the moisture content, and the lower the value of the skin moisture loss TEWL. It is also possible to measure the change in the moisture vapor pressure of the adjacent skin surface according to the diffusion principle by the skin moisture loss tester and the test probe (TewamaterTM 300). The specially designed cylindrical cavity measuring probe with open ends is formed on the skin surface to form a relatively stable test environment. Two sets of temperature and humidity sensors are used to measure the water loss of the stratum corneum within the near epidermis (about 1 cm).
  • the water vapor pressure gradient of the point directly measures the amount of water evaporated by the epidermis to measure the water loss on the surface of the skin.
  • the sebum secretion is decreased, the formation of the water-fat emulsion is reduced, and the skin is dry, rough, dull, and the like.
  • the above-mentioned oil and fat testing device may be a skin fat tester SM815, which is not specifically limited herein.
  • the aforementioned skin moisturizing information is closely related to blood and blood.
  • the blood, blood and body fluid support the skin
  • the blood of the blood is homologous
  • the blood can be used to revitalize the body fluid
  • the skin is moisturized, the skin moisture content is increased, the water dispersion is reduced, and the oil secretion is moderate.
  • the aforementioned skin gloss information collecting step 301e includes:
  • the gloss of the skin area is determined by specular gloss measurement
  • the Ingersoll gloss meter is used to measure the contrast gloss, it is mainly used for the measurement of white paper or the gloss of white paper.
  • the color gloss should be measured by specular gloss.
  • the color of the object depends on the color.
  • the difference in the absorption of different wavelengths of light by different pigments in the skin will cause the spectral difference of the reflected light.
  • the white light interacts with the skin and transforms into colored light through reflection and absorption, thus making the skin different. s color.
  • the effect of different light sources on the color of the skin is mainly reflected in the different spectra.
  • the skin When the skin is irradiated on the same part, it will also affect the vision that is finally reflected to the human eye, so that the observer has different feelings on the skin color.
  • After the light hits the surface of the skin it is absorbed by the pigment or is reflected by the stratum corneum. About 4%-8% of the light is reflected by the stratum corneum.
  • the test index Lab is the coordinate value of the three-dimensional Cartesian coordinate system, and L. is used to characterize the brightness. The greater the value, the more the color is biased.
  • the skin surface gloss is reflected by the direct and scattered reflection of light that strikes the surface of the skin.
  • the skin gloss test probe GL200 can not only test the light directly reflected by the skin related to the gloss, but also test the light scattered by the skin toward white, and the smaller the blacker.
  • the aforementioned skin gloss information is closely related to qi and blood.
  • the skin gloss is closely related to blood and blood, as is well known to those skilled in the art.
  • the operation of qi and blood is smooth, the circulation is good, the skin gloss is good, and there is brilliance; on the contrary, the blood can not reach the skin, the skin color is dull and dull, and there is no hua.
  • the skin condition information collecting step is triggered.
  • 301c in order to obtain skin elasticity information, trigger skin moisturizing information collecting step 301d to obtain skin moisturizing information, trigger skin skin gloss information collecting step 301e to obtain color glossiness information, and need to collect the collected skin color condition information and preset skin color.
  • step 303 is performed, further, if the hemoglobin content decreases and the melanin content increases , the skin texture value increases, the skin moisture content decreases, the skin brightness value decreases, the skin condition, or the gas Bad situation.
  • the foregoing skin color condition information is compared with the preset skin color value, and the collected skin elasticity information is compared with the preset elasticity value, and the collected skin moisture information and presets are collected.
  • the moisture information is compared, and the collected gloss gloss information and the preset gloss information can be compared with the following table:
  • the skin area referred to in this embodiment may further be a face area, and the aforementioned blood flow distribution information may further be a local capillary blood flow including a face and a local tissue metabolism function.
  • the collected skin condition information is compared with the preset skin color value
  • the collected skin elasticity information is compared with the preset elasticity value
  • the collected skin moisture information and the preset moisture information are made.
  • the comparison after comparing the collected color gloss information with the preset gloss information, the result is that the hemoglobin content increases and the melanin content decreases, the skin texture value decreases, the skin moisture content increases, and the skin brightness value increases, then the determination is made.
  • the overall skin condition of the skin area is good.
  • the blood flow information of the skin region is collected by the detecting device of the blood and blood information collecting step, and the blood flow distribution information corresponding thereto is analyzed, and whether the blood flow distribution information belongs to the preset blood flow is determined according to the blood flow distribution information.
  • the determination of blood flow conditions is solved, and the prior art can only determine the skin condition by collecting the temperature of the skin, but cannot intuitively obtain the information data of the most vital "blood and blood" of the skin, resulting in The technical problem of the wrong judgment of the skin condition state, at the same time, through the step of collecting the skin color information, triggering the skin material information collecting step, triggering the skin moisturizing information collecting step, triggering the skin gloss information collecting step, further realizing, including qi and blood Information on the overall skin texture of the skin, skin tone, skin hydration and skin color gloss, making it more objective and comprehensive in the process of judging the acquired skin texture data, and by thermal infrared imaging
  • the technology of collecting blood flow in the skin area can quickly obtain blood flow information in the skin area of the human body. Determination can be more intuitive, the skin blood flow rate information area.
  • an embodiment of an apparatus for processing collected skin condition data mentioned in the embodiment of the present invention includes:
  • the blood collection module 401 is configured to obtain the blood condition information by performing a blood and blood information collection step on the skin region;
  • the skin color collection module 402 is configured to obtain a skin color condition information by triggering a skin color information collection step on the skin region;
  • the skin quality collecting module 403 is configured to obtain a skin elasticity information by triggering a skin mass information collecting step on the skin region;
  • the hydration collection module 404 is configured to obtain skin hydration information by triggering a skin hydration information collection step on the skin region;
  • the gloss collection module 405 is configured to obtain the glossiness information by triggering the skin gloss information collection step on the skin region;
  • the analysis module 406 is configured to compare the collected skin condition information, the skin elasticity information, the skin moisture information, and the color gloss information with the preset indicator interval, and combine the blood condition report Information, determine the overall skin condition of the skin area;
  • the qi and blood collection module 401 specifically includes:
  • the collecting sub-module 4011 is configured to collect blood conditions of the skin region through the detecting device;
  • the analysis sub-module 4013 is configured to analyze the blood flow distribution information corresponding to the image by using the imaged image;
  • the determining sub-module 4014 is configured to determine whether the blood flow distribution information belongs to the preset blood flow information range, and if yes, determine that the blood condition information of the skin region is normal.
  • the blood flow condition of the skin region is collected by the blood blood collection module 401 through the detecting device of the blood and blood information collecting step, and the blood flow distribution information corresponding to the skin module is analyzed by the determining sub-module 4014, according to
  • the blood flow distribution information determines whether it belongs to the preset blood flow information range, and determines the blood flow condition, and solves the problem that the prior art can only determine the skin condition by collecting the temperature of the skin, but it is not the most important to obtain the skin intuitively.
  • the "blood-blood" information data the technical problem caused by the wrong judgment of the skin condition.
  • Another embodiment of a device for processing skin texture data includes:
  • the blood collection module 401 is configured to obtain the blood condition information by performing a blood and blood information collection step on the skin region;
  • the skin color collection module 402 is configured to obtain a skin color information collection step by triggering a skin color information collection step on the skin region, and the skin color collection module 402 is specifically configured to determine the hemoglobin of the skin region by narrow wave spectroscopy by triggering the skin region Melanin content;
  • the skin mass collection module 403 is configured to obtain skin elasticity information by triggering a skin texture information collection step on the skin region, and the skin quality collection module 403 is specifically configured to trigger a suction and stretch interaction manner on the skin region. Determining the elasticity value of the skin area;
  • the hydration collection module 404 is configured to obtain skin hydration information by triggering a skin hydration information collection step on the skin region, and the hydration collection module 404 is specifically configured to trigger on the skin region Determine the water content and oil content of the skin area by skin moisture capacitance test method;
  • the gloss collection module 405 is configured to obtain the gloss information of the skin by triggering the skin gloss information acquisition step on the skin region, and the gloss collection module 405 is specifically configured to determine the skin region by using a specular gloss measurement method for triggering the skin region Color gloss
  • the analysis module 406 is configured to compare the collected skin condition information, the skin elasticity information, the skin moisture information and the color gloss information with the preset index interval, and combine the blood condition information to determine the overall skin quality of the skin region.
  • the condition, the analysis module 406 is specifically configured to compare the collected skin condition information with the preset skin color value, compare the collected skin elasticity information with the preset elasticity value, and collect the collected skin moisture information. Compare with the preset hydration information, compare the collected color gloss information with the preset gloss information. If the hemoglobin content increases and the melanin content decreases, the skin texture value decreases, the skin moisture content increases, and the skin brightness When the value is increased, it is determined that the overall skin condition of the skin area is good.
  • the qi and blood collection module 401 specifically includes:
  • the collecting sub-module 4011 is configured to collect blood conditions of the skin region through the detecting device;
  • the analysis sub-module 4013 is configured to analyze the blood flow distribution information corresponding to the image by using the imaged image;
  • the determining sub-module 4014 is configured to determine whether the blood flow distribution information belongs to the preset blood flow information range, and if yes, determine that the blood condition information of the skin region is normal.
  • the blood flow condition of the skin region is collected by the blood blood collection module 401 through the detecting device of the blood and blood information collecting step, and the blood flow distribution information corresponding to the skin module is analyzed by the determining sub-module 4014, according to
  • the blood flow distribution information determines whether it belongs to the preset blood flow information range, and determines the blood flow condition, and solves the problem that the prior art can only determine the skin condition by collecting the temperature of the skin, but it is not the most important to obtain the skin intuitively.
  • the step of collecting the skin gloss information acquisition step further realizes the information of the skin texture data including the qi and blood, the skin color, the skin texture, the skin moisture and the skin color luster, so that the collected skin texture is obtained.
  • the judgment process of data processing is more objective and comprehensive.
  • an embodiment of a system for processing collected skin texture data includes:
  • the apparatus 51 for processing the collected skin condition data in the embodiment shown in FIG. 4;
  • Thermal infrared imaging device 52 skin red melanin testing device 53, skin elasticity testing device 54, skin moisture testing device 55, grease testing device 56 and multifunctional skin testing device 57;
  • the thermal infrared imaging device 52, the skin red melanin testing device 53, the skin elasticity testing device 54, the skin moisture testing device 55, the grease testing device 56 and the multifunctional skin testing device 57 respectively process the collected skin mass data.
  • the device 51 has an electrical connection relationship.
  • thermal infrared imaging device 52 is configured to provide the tested blood condition information to the device for processing the collected skin condition data through the test probe;
  • a skin red melanin testing device 53 for providing the tested skin condition information to the device 51 for processing the collected skin condition data through the test probe;
  • a skin elasticity testing device 54 for providing the tested skin elasticity information to the device 51 for processing the collected skin mass data through the test probe;
  • a skin moisture testing device 55 configured to provide the tested skin moisture information to the device 51 for processing the collected skin mass data through the test probe;
  • a grease testing device 56 for providing the tested skin oil content information to the device for processing the collected skin mass data through a test probe;
  • the multifunctional skin testing device 57 is configured to provide the tested color gloss information to the device 51 for processing the collected skin mass data through the test probe.
  • the connection between the device 51 for processing the collected skin mass data and the thermal infrared imaging device 52 not only realizes the blood flow of the skin region through the detecting device of the gas and blood information collecting step, and Analyze the blood flow distribution information corresponding to it, determine whether it belongs to the preset blood flow information range according to the blood flow distribution information, and determine the blood flow condition, and solve the prior art only by collecting the temperature of the skin.
  • the skin red melanin testing device 53, the skin elasticity testing device 54, the skin moisture testing device 55, the grease testing device 56 and the multifunctional skin testing device 57 respectively have means 51 for processing the collected skin mass data.
  • the electrical connection relationship further realizes the step of collecting the skin color information, triggering the skin material information collecting step, triggering the skin moisturizing information collecting step, triggering the skin gloss information collecting step, further realizing, including blood and skin, skin color, skin
  • the information of the skin quality data of the skin, the moisturization of the skin and the luster of the skin color makes it more objective and comprehensive in the process of judging the collected skin texture data.
  • the disclosed system, apparatus, and method may be implemented in other manners.
  • the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative.
  • the division of the unit is only a logical function division.
  • there may be another division manner for example, multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed.
  • the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the above integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of a software functional unit.
  • the integrated unit if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a standalone product, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
  • the technical solution of the present invention may contribute to the prior art or all or part of the technical solution may be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in the form of a software product.
  • instructions are included to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention.
  • the foregoing storage medium includes: a U disk, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, and the like. .

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Abstract

一种对采集到的肤质数据进行处理的方法、装置及系统,其中对采集到的肤质数据进行处理的方法包括:通过对肤质区域触发气血信息采集步骤(101a)以获取气血状况信息,触发肤色信息采集步骤(101b)以获取肤色状况信息,触发肤质信息采集(101c)步骤以获取肤质弹性信息,触发皮肤水润信息采集步骤(101d)以获取皮肤水润信息,触发皮肤光泽信息采集步骤(101e)以获取色泽光泽度信息;将采集到的肤色状况信息,肤质弹性信息,皮肤水润信息和色泽光泽度信息与预置指标区间进行比对,并结合气血状况信息,确定肤质区域整体肤质状况(102)。该方法及其对应的装置和系统解决了现有技术只能通过对皮肤的温度进行采集来确定肤质状态,却无法直观的获取皮肤最为关键的气血的信息数据,所导致的肤质状态的错误判断的技术问题。

Description

对采集到的肤质数据进行处理的方法、装置及系统
本申请要求于2014年12月15日提交中国专利局、申请号为201410776475.X、发明名称为“对采集到的肤质数据进行处理的方法、装置及系统”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本发明涉及数据处理领域,尤其涉及一种对采集到的肤质数据进行处理的方法、装置及系统。
背景技术
皮肤养生体系以《黄帝内经》中“女七男八”的生命节律划分为思想指导,对不同时期人群生理特点,将其划分为三个时期六个阶段,即成长期、平稳期、退减期三个时期和童年、少年、青年、壮年、中年、忘年(老年)等六个阶段,称为“三期六段”养生法,从中医的角度,需要经过“望、闻、问、切”针对个体进行判别,在中医的皮肤养生中,最为关键的是望诊。望诊的首步骤即是望面色,通过观察人的气血变化,实质是通过观测气血的状态来判定皮肤,乃至人体的健康的初步判断,不过随着科技的高速发展,通过对皮肤的数据进行采集,并根据采集的结果进行整合并可以获取肤质状况,因此,中医的皮肤养生技术逐渐趋向科技化和数字化,使得人们能够直接获知自身皮肤的状态。
目前数字化的皮肤养生技术,为包括微处理器和与所述微处理器控制端相连接的显示器的人体面部红外线系统,在微处理器输入端设有与其连接的红外线热成像快速测温器,使得利用红外线热成像快速测温技术,对人的面部温度进行快速测量,所得温度信息输送给微处理器进行定性定量分析和处理,并与微处理器内置的健康标准温度值或生病时的温度值所对应的疾病信息进行比较和匹配。
然而,上述的利用红外线热成像快速测温技术,对人的面部温度进行快速测量的方案,仅仅只能通过对皮肤的温度进行采集来确定肤质状态,却无法直观的获取皮肤最为关键的“气血”的信息数据,从而易导致肤质状 态的错误判断的技术问题。
发明内容
本发明实施例提供了一种对采集到的肤质数据进行处理的方法、装置及系统,解决了现有技术只能通过对皮肤的温度进行采集来确定肤质状态,却无法直观的获取皮肤最为关键的“气血”的信息数据,所导致的肤质状态的错误判断的技术问题。
本发明实施例提供的一种对采集到的肤质数据进行处理的方法,包括:
通过对肤质区域触发气血信息采集步骤以获取气血状况信息,触发肤色信息采集步骤以获取肤色状况信息,触发肤质信息采集步骤以获取肤质弹性信息,触发皮肤水润信息采集步骤以获取皮肤水润信息,触发皮肤光泽信息采集步骤以获取色泽光泽度信息;
将采集到的所述肤色状况信息,所述肤质弹性信息,所述皮肤水润信息和所述色泽光泽度信息与预置指标区间进行比对,并结合所述气血状况信息,确定所述肤质区域整体肤质状况;
其中,所述气血信息采集步骤包括:
通过探测装置对肤质区域的血液情况进行采集;
根据所述血液情况生成相对应的所述肤质区域的成像图像;
通过所述成像图像分析出与之相对应的血流分布信息;
判断所述血流分布信息是否属于预置血流信息范围内,若是,则确定所述肤质区域的所述气血状况信息属于正常。
优选地,
通过探测装置对肤质区域的血液情况进行采集,根据所述血流情况生成相对应的所述肤质区域的成像图像具体包括:
通过热红外成像仪获取所述肤质区域的温度信号,同时通过多普勒成像仪获取所述肤质区域的血液灌注信号情况进行采集;
按照图像处理方式结合所述温度信号和所述血液灌注信号生成相对应的所述肤质区域的所述成像图像。
优选地,
通过所述成像图像分析出与之相对应的血流分布信息具体包括:
通过所述成像图像分析出与之相对应的血流分布参数,所述血流分部信息为所述肤质区域的温度值和血液灌注量。
优选地,
肤色信息采集步骤具体包括:
通过窄波光谱方式确定所述肤质区域的血红素和黑色素的含量。
优选地,
肤质信息采集步骤具体包括:
通过吸力和拉伸相互作用的方式确定所述肤质区域弹性值。
优选地,
皮肤水润信息采集步骤具体包括:
通过皮肤水分电容测试方式确定所述肤质区域的含水量,并获取油脂测试设备检测的油脂含量。
优选地,
皮肤光泽信息采集步骤具体包括:
通过镜面光泽度测定方式确定所述肤质区域的色泽光泽度。
优选地,
将采集到的所述肤色状况信息,所述肤质弹性信息,所述皮肤水润信息和所述色泽光泽度信息与预置指标区间进行比对,并结合所述气血状况信息,确定所述肤质区域整体肤质状况具体包括:
将采集到的所述肤色状况信息,所述肤质弹性信息,所述皮肤水分信息和所述色泽光泽度信息与预置指标区间一对一进行比对,并结合所述气血状况信息,确定所述肤质区域整体肤质状况;
所述预置指标区间主要由肤色指标,肤质弹性指标,皮肤水分指标和色泽光泽度指标组成。
优选地,
所述肤质区域为面部区域。
优选地,
所述血流分布信息包括面部的局部毛细血管血流量和局部组织代谢机 能。
本发明实施例提供的一种对采集到的肤质数据进行处理的装置,其特征在于,包括:
气血采集模块,用于通过对肤质区域进行气血信息采集步骤获取到气血状况信息;
肤色采集模块,用于通过对肤质区域触发肤色信息采集步骤以获取肤色状况信息;
肤质采集模块,用于通过对肤质区域触发肤质信息采集步骤以获取肤质弹性信息;
水润采集模块,用于通过对肤质区域触发皮肤水润信息采集步骤以获取皮肤水润信息;
光泽采集模块,用于通过对肤质区域触发皮肤光泽信息采集步骤以获取色泽光泽度信息;
分析模块,用于将采集到的所述肤色状况信息,所述肤质弹性信息,所述皮肤水分信息和所述色泽光泽度信息与预置指标区间进行比对,并结合所述气血状况信息,确定所述肤质区域整体肤质状况;
其中,所述气血采集模块具体包括:
采集子模块,用于通过探测装置对肤质区域的血液情况进行采集;
生成子模块,用于根据所述血液情况生成相对应的所述肤质区域的成像图像;
分析子模块,用于通过所述成像图像分析出与之相对应的血流分布信息;
判断子模块,用于判断所述血流分布信息是否属于预置血流信息范围内,若是,则确定所述肤质区域的所述气血状况信息属于正常。
优选地,
所述肤色采集模块,具体用于通过对肤质区域触发以窄波光谱方式确定所述肤质区域的血红素和黑色素的含量;
肤质采集模块,具体用于通过对肤质区域触发以吸力和拉伸相互作用的方式确定所述肤质区域弹性值;
水润采集模块,具体用于通过对肤质区域触发以皮肤水分电容测试方式确定所述肤质区域的含水量,并获取油脂测试设备检测的油脂含量;
光泽采集模块,具体用于通过对肤质区域触发以镜面光泽度测定方式确定所述肤质区域的色泽光泽度。
优选地,
所述分析模块,具体用于将采集到的所述肤色状况信息与预置肤色值作比对,将采集到的所述肤质弹性信息与预置弹性值作比对,将采集到的所述皮肤水润信息与预置水润信息作比对,将采集到的所述色泽光泽度信息与预置光泽信息作比对,若血红素含量上升和黑色素含量下降,皮肤纹理度值下降,皮肤含水量增加,皮肤亮度值提高,则确定所述肤质区域整体肤质气血状况好。
本发明实施例提供的一种对采集到的肤质数据进行处理的系统,包括:
如本发明实施例中提及任意一种所述的对采集到的肤质数据进行处理的装置;
热红外成像设备,皮肤红黑色素测试设备,皮肤弹性测试设备,皮肤水分测试设备,油脂测试设备和多功能皮肤测试设备;
其中,所述热红外成像设备,所述皮肤红黑色素测试设备,所述皮肤弹性测试设备,所述皮肤水分测试设备,所述油脂测试设备和所述多功能皮肤测试设备分别与所述对采集到的肤质数据进行处理的装置具有电性连接关系。
优选地,
所述热红外成像设备,用于通过测试探头将测试到的气血状况信息提供给所述对采集到的肤质数据进行处理的装置;
所述皮肤红黑色素测试设备,用于通过测试探头将测试到的肤色状况信息提供给所述对采集到的肤质数据进行处理的装置;
所述皮肤弹性测试设备,用于通过测试探头将测试到的肤质弹性信息提供给所述对采集到的肤质数据进行处理的装置;
所述皮肤水分测试设备,用于通过测试探头将测试到的皮肤水分信息提供给所述对采集到的肤质数据进行处理的装置;
所述油脂测试设备,用于通过测试探头将测试到的皮肤油脂含量信息提供给所述对采集到的肤质数据进行处理的装置;
所述多功能皮肤测试设备,用于通过测试探头将测试到的色泽光泽度信息提供给所述对采集到的肤质数据进行处理的装置。
从以上技术方案可以看出,本发明实施例具有以下优点:
本发明实施例中提供的一种对采集到的肤质数据进行处理的方法、装置及系统,其中,方法包括:通过对肤质区域触发气血信息采集步骤以获取气血状况信息,触发肤色信息采集步骤以获取肤色状况信息,触发肤质信息采集步骤以获取肤质弹性信息,触发皮肤水润信息采集步骤以获取皮肤水润信息,触发皮肤光泽信息采集步骤以获取色泽光泽度信息;将采集到的肤色状况信息,肤质弹性信息,皮肤水润信息和色泽光泽度信息与预置指标区间进行比对,并结合气血状况信息,确定肤质区域整体肤质状况;其中,气血信息采集步骤包括:通过探测装置对肤质区域的血液情况进行采集;根据血液情况生成相对应的肤质区域的成像图像;通过成像图像分析出与之相对应的血流分布信息;判断血流分布信息是否属于预置血流信息范围内,若是,则确定肤质区域的气血状况信息属于正常。本实施例中,通过气血信息采集步骤的探测装置对肤质区域的血液情况进行采集,并分析出与之相对应的血流分布信息,根据血流分布信息判断是否属于预置血流信息范围内,进行血流情况的确定,解决了现有技术只能通过对皮肤的温度进行采集来确定肤质状态,却无法直观的获取皮肤最为关键的“气血”的信息数据,所导致的肤质状态的错误判断的技术问题。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其它的附图。
图1为本发明实施例中提供的一种对采集到的肤质数据进行处理的方 法的一个实施例的流程示意图;
图2为本发明实施例中提供的一种对采集到的肤质数据进行处理的方法的另一个实施例的流程示意图;
图3为本发明实施例中提供的一种对采集到的肤质数据进行处理的方法的另一个实施例的流程示意图;
图4为本发明实施例中提供的一种对采集到的肤质数据进行处理的装置的一个实施例的结构示意图;
图5为本发明实施例中提供的一种对采集到的肤质数据进行处理的系统的一个实施例的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
本发明实施例提供了一种对采集到的肤质数据进行处理的方法、装置及系统,解决了现有技术只能通过对皮肤的温度进行采集来确定肤质状态,却无法直观的获取皮肤最为关键的“气血”的信息数据,所导致的肤质状态的错误判断的技术问题。
为使得本发明的发明目的、特征、优点能够更加的明显和易懂,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,下面所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而非全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。
请参阅图1,本发明实施例中提供的一种对采集到的肤质数据进行处理的方法的一个实施例包括:
101、通过对肤质区域触发气血信息采集步骤101a以获取气血状况信息,触发肤色信息采集步骤101b以获取肤色状况信息,触发肤质信息采集步骤101c以获取肤质弹性信息,触发皮肤水润信息采集步骤101d以获取皮肤水润信息,触发皮肤光泽信息采集步骤101e以获取色泽光泽度信息;
本实施例中,当需要对某一区域的局部肤质区域的肤质情况进行确定,则应该对采集到的肤质数据进行处理,首先需要通过对肤质区域触发气血信息采集步骤101a以获取气血状况信息,触发肤色信息采集步骤101b以 获取肤色状况信息,触发肤质信息采集步骤101c以获取肤质弹性信息,触发皮肤水润信息采集步骤101d以获取皮肤水分信息,触发皮肤光泽信息采集步骤101e以获取色泽光泽度信息。
气血状况信息可以是气血微循环的观察,其中有离体标本及活体观察两大类。离体方法主要是微血管灌注、铸型、组织切片染色等。组织切片能精确观察微血管内皮细胞及其超微结构,但不能显示微血管的立体分布、构形。经灌注、铸型后的标本能很好地显示微管的三维构形,并可测量微血管长、宽以及面积,缺点是只能用于死亡或术后离体脏器微血管的观察,不能反映生理状态下的情况。活体观察是在各种显微镜下直接观察微血管血流速度等。目前在观察方法和技术上还有一些缺陷,一些观察方法仍然是有创的,如需要在动物皮肤上安装观察窗以暴露皮下的血管网等。
前述的肤色状况信息,可以是人体皮肤中主要有四种色素,即黑褐色的黑色素、红色的氧化血红蛋白、蓝色的还原血红蛋白和黄色的胡萝卜素。从皮肤生物学的角度讲,人类皮肤的颜色受色素体系的影响,黑色素是黑色素细胞的产物,这些色素的含量与分布状况是决定皮肤颜色的主要因素。而额面部肤色受皮肤血液中血红蛋白(血色素)含量的影响则呈粉红色。氧合血红蛋白呈鲜红色,在缺氧时(还原血红蛋白)会变成暗红色,皮肤的颜色也随之而改变。
前述的肤质弹性信息,可以是质即皮肤的质地,可通过纹理度值进行体现,如皮肤粗糙或者是光滑度、细腻度;皮肤表面纹理是皮肤衰老的重要特征。肤质测试是测试皮肤弹性指标。当前市场上出现的肤质测试仪常采用的方法包括吸力法、扭力法、测量弹性切力波传播速度法。需要说明的是,人的皮肤老化包括内在老化和光致老化。内在老化可看作是由于内在的遗传因素引起的皮肤组织学和生理学方面的变化,它包括表皮萎缩、真皮萎缩、表皮与真皮界面扁平化等,是人体内在的自然老化表现,不可抗拒,但可延缓。光致老化是由日照引起的皮肤老化,它是造成皮肤角化症、黑斑、皱纹和弹性组织变性的原因。皮肤的异常角化可表现为表皮增厚和致密化,它可使皮肤干燥和粗糙。
前述的皮肤水润信息,可以是皮肤水润度和油脂含量,主要体现在皮 肤角质层含水量和油脂含量的区别。水分是皮肤表皮角质层重要的塑形物质之一,皮肤老化时,表皮角质层变薄。
角质层中自然润泽因子含量减少,皮肤水合能力降低,皮肤水分丧失增加,同时细胞皱缩,组织萎缩,出现组织学结构和形态学改变而使皮肤逐渐出现细小皱纹随着皱纹的进一步增多和加深,使皮肤表面积也不断增大,加上表皮进一步变薄.水分丧失更加严重,皮肤老化加重。通过对皮肤水分的测定.不仅可以直接了解皮肤表皮角质层含水分的情况,也可以间接反映皮肤老化的程度。皮脂腺分泌油脂时产生的脱落物,会堵塞毛孔,从而出现长痘现象。反之,皮脂分泌下降,水脂乳化物形成减少,导致皮肤干燥、粗糙、无光泽等症状出现。
前述的色泽光泽度信息,可以是皮肤的亮度变化。
必须说明的是,前述的肤色信息采集步骤,触发肤质信息采集步骤,触发皮肤水润信息采集步骤,触发皮肤光泽信息采集步骤将在后续实施例中进行详细的描述,此处不再详细赘述。
如图1所示,前述的气血信息采集步骤101a包括:
S1:通过探测装置对肤质区域的血液情况进行采集;
本实施例中,当触发气血信息采集步骤101a以获取气血状况信息时,首先需要通过探测装置对肤质区域的血液情况进行采集,需要说明的是,前述的通过探测装置对肤质区域的血流情况进行采集的方式将在后续实施例中进行详细的描述,此处不再详细赘述。
S2:根据血液情况生成相对应的肤质区域的成像图像;
当通过探测装置对肤质区域的血液情况进行采集之后,需要根据血液情况生成相对应的肤质区域的热成像图像,可以理解的是,前述的成像图像有多种,例如微MRI、微CT、微PET(正电子发射体层显像)、近红(紫)外线荧光成像、多光子成像、超声分子成像、弥散光学体层摄影、光学粘合成像、荧光亚表面成像、生物发光成像、热成像等技术,此处具体不做限定。
S3:通过成像图像分析出与之相对应的血流分布信息;
当根据血液情况生成相对应的肤质区域的成像图像之后,需要通过成 像图像分析出与之相对应的血流分布信息。
S4:判断血流分布信息是否属于预置血流信息范围内,若是,则执行步骤S5,若否,则执行S6;
当通过成像图像分析出与之相对应的血流分布信息之后,需要判断血流分布信息是否属于预置血流信息范围内,若是,则执行步骤S5,若否,则执行S6。
S5:确定肤质区域的气血状况信息属于正常;
当判断血流分布信息属于预置血流信息范围内,则确定肤质区域的气血状况信息属于正常,并继续步骤S6。
S6:将判断血流分布信息的判断结果保存;
当步骤S4的判断血流分布信息不属于预置血流信息范围内,以及确定肤质区域的气血状况信息属于正常之后,需要将判断血流分布信息的判断结果保存。
102、将采集到的肤色状况信息,肤质弹性信息,皮肤水润信息和色泽光泽度信息与预置指标区间进行比对,并结合气血状况信息,确定肤质区域整体肤质状况;
当通过对肤质区域触发气血信息采集步骤101a的步骤S1至S6以获取气血状况信息之后,以及通过对肤质区域触发肤色信息采集步骤101b以获取肤色状况信息,触发肤质信息采集步骤101c以获取肤质弹性信息,触发皮肤水润信息采集步骤101d以获取皮肤水润信息,触发皮肤光泽信息采集步骤101e以获取色泽光泽度信息之后,需要将采集到的肤色状况信息,肤质弹性信息,皮肤水润信息和色泽光泽度信息与预置指标区间进行比对,并结合气血状况信息,确定肤质区域整体肤质状况。
需要说明的是,前述的预置指标区间为本发明技术人员通过长期试验获取收集的标准数据指标。
本实施中提及的肤质区域可以进一步为面部区域,且前述的血流分布信息进一步可以是包括面部的局部毛细血管血流量和局部组织代谢机能。
本实施例中,通过气血信息采集步骤的探测装置对肤质区域的血流情况进行采集,并分析出与之相对应的血流分布信息,根据血流分布信息判 断是否属于预置血流信息范围内,进行血流情况的确定,解决了现有技术只能通过对皮肤的温度进行采集来确定肤质状态,却无法直观的获取皮肤最为关键的“气血”的信息数据,所导致的肤质状态的错误判断的技术问题。
上面是对对采集到的肤质数据进行处理的方法的流程进行详细的说明,下面将对肤色信息采集步骤,触发肤质信息采集步骤,触发皮肤水润信息采集步骤,触发皮肤光泽信息采集步骤的具体过程进行详细的描述,请参阅图2,本发明实施例中提供的一种对采集到的肤质数据进行处理的方法的另一个实施例包括:
201、通过对肤质区域触发气血信息采集步骤201a以获取气血状况信息,触发肤色信息采集步骤201b以获取肤色状况信息,触发肤质信息采集步骤201c以获取肤质弹性信息,触发皮肤水润信息采集步骤201d以获取皮肤水分信息,触发皮肤光泽信息采集步骤201e以获取色泽光泽度信息;
本实施例中,当需要对某一区域的局部肤质区域的肤质情况进行确定,则应该对采集到的肤质数据进行处理,首先需要通过对肤质区域触发气血信息采集步骤201a以获取气血状况信息,触发肤色信息采集步骤201b以获取肤色状况信息,触发肤质信息采集步骤201c以获取肤质弹性信息,触发皮肤水润信息采集步骤201d以获取皮肤水润信息,触发皮肤光泽信息采集步骤201e以获取色泽光泽度信息。
气血状况信息可以是气血微循环的观察,其中有离体标本及活体观察两大类。离体方法主要是微血管灌注、铸型、组织切片染色等。组织切片能精确观察微血管内皮细胞及其超微结构,但不能显示微血管的立体分布、构形。经灌注、铸型后的标本能很好地显示微管的三维构形,并可测量微血管长、宽以及面积,缺点是只能用于死亡或术后离体脏器微血管的观察,不能反映生理状态下的情况。活体观察是在各种显微镜下直接观察微血管血流速度等。目前在观察方法和技术上还有一些缺陷,一些观察方法仍然是有创的,如需要在动物皮肤上安装观察窗以暴露皮下的血管网等。
前述的肤色状况信息,可以是人体皮肤中主要有四种色素,即黑褐色的黑色素、红色的氧化血红蛋白、蓝色的还原血红蛋白和黄色的胡萝卜素。从皮肤生物学的角度讲,人类皮肤的颜色受色素体系的影响,黑色素是黑 色素细胞的产物,这些色素的含量与分布状况是决定皮肤颜色的主要因素。而额面部肤色受皮肤血液中血红蛋白(血色素)含量的影响则呈粉红色。氧合血红蛋白呈鲜红色,在缺氧时(还原血红蛋白)会变成暗红色,皮肤的颜色也随之而改变。
前述的肤质弹性信息,可以是质即皮肤的质地,可通过纹理度值进行体现,如皮肤粗糙或者是光滑度、细腻度;皮肤表面纹理是皮肤衰老的重要特征。肤质测试是测试皮肤弹性指标。当前市场上出现的肤质测试仪常采用的方法包括吸力法、扭力法、测量弹性切力波传播速度法。需要说明的是,人的皮肤老化包括内在老化和光致老化。内在老化可看作是由于内在的遗传因素引起的皮肤组织学和生理学方面的变化,它包括表皮萎缩、真皮萎缩、表皮与真皮界面扁平化等,是人体内在的自然老化表现,不可抗拒,但可延缓。光致老化是由日照引起的皮肤老化,它是造成皮肤角化症、黑斑、皱纹和弹性组织变性的原因。皮肤的异常角化可表现为表皮增厚和致密化,它可使皮肤干燥和粗糙。
前述的皮肤水润信息,可以是皮肤水润度和油脂含量,主要体现在皮肤角质层含水量和油脂含量的区别。水分是皮肤表皮角质层重要的塑形物质之一,皮肤老化时,表皮角质层变薄。
角质层中自然润泽因子含量减少,皮肤水合能力降低,皮肤水分丧失增加,同时细胞皱缩,组织萎缩,出现组织学结构和形态学改变而使皮肤逐渐出现细小皱纹随着皱纹的进一步增多和加深,使皮肤表面积也不断增大,加上表皮进一步变薄.水分丧失更加严重,皮肤老化加重。通过对皮肤水分的测定.不仅可以直接了解皮肤表皮角质层含水分的情况,也可以间接反映皮肤老化的程度。皮脂腺分泌油脂时产生的脱落物,会堵塞毛孔,从而出现长痘现象。反之,皮脂分泌下降,水脂乳化物形成减少,导致皮肤干燥、粗糙、无光泽等症状出现。
前述的色泽光泽度信息,可以是皮肤的亮度变化。
本实施例中肤色状况信息,肤质弹性信息,皮肤水分信息和色泽光泽度信息将在后续实施例中进行详细的描述,此处不再详细赘述。
如图2所示,前述的气血信息采集步骤201a包括:
S1:通过探测装置对肤质区域的血液情况进行采集;
本实施例中,当触发气血信息采集步骤201a以获取气血状况信息时,首先需要通过探测装置对肤质区域的血流情况进行采集,需要说明的是,前述的通过探测装置对肤质区域的血液情况进行采集的方式将在后续实施例中进行详细的描述,此处不再详细赘述。
S2:根据血液情况生成相对应的肤质区域的成像图像;
当通过探测装置对肤质区域的血液情况进行采集之后,需要根据血液情况生成相对应的肤质区域的热成像图像,可以理解的是,前述的成像图像有多种,例如微MRI、微CT、微PET(正电子发射体层显像)、近红(紫)外线荧光成像、多光子成像、超声分子成像、弥散光学体层摄影、光学粘合成像、荧光亚表面成像、生物发光成像、热成像等技术,此处具体不做限定。
S3:通过成像图像分析出与之相对应的血流分布信息;
当根据血液情况生成相对应的肤质区域的成像图像之后,需要通过成像图像分析出与之相对应的血流分布信息。
S4:判断血流分布信息是否属于预置血流信息范围内,若是,则执行步骤S5,若否,则执行S6;
当通过成像图像分析出与之相对应的血流分布信息之后,需要判断血流分布信息是否属于预置血流信息范围内,若是,则执行步骤S5,若否,则执行S6。
S5:确定肤质区域的气血状况信息属于正常;
当判断血流分布信息属于预置血流信息范围内,则确定肤质区域的气血状况信息属于正常,并继续步骤S6。
S6:将判断血流分布信息的判断结果保存;
当步骤S4的判断血流分布信息不属于预置血流信息范围内,以及确定肤质区域的气血状况信息属于正常之后,需要将判断血流分布信息的判断结果保存。
如图2所示,前述的肤色信息采集步骤201b包括:
通过窄波光谱方式确定肤质区域的血红素和黑色素的含量;
当需要对肤色状况信息进行获取时,需要通过窄波光谱方式确定肤质区域的血红素和黑色素的含量,例如皮肤红黑色素测试仪及测试探头(Mexameter MX18),基于光谱吸收的原理(RGB),通过测定特定波长的光照在人体皮肤上后的反射量来确定皮肤中黑色素和血红素的含量。仪器探头的发射器发出波长分别为568nm、660nm、和880nm三种波长的光照射在皮肤表面,接受器测得皮肤反射的光。由于发射光的量是一定的,因此就可以测出被皮肤吸收的光的量,测出皮肤黑色素和血红素的含量。仪器的测量范围是0~999,测量数值越高,说明皮肤中黑色素和血红素的含量越高。
如图2所示,前述的肤质信息采集步骤201c包括:
通过吸力和拉伸相互作用的方式确定肤质区域弹性值;
当需要对肤质弹性信息进行获取时,需要通过吸力和拉伸相互作用的方式确定肤质区域弹性值,皮肤弹性测试仪及测试探头的测试原理是基于吸力和拉伸原理,在被测试的皮肤表面产生一个负压将皮肤吸进一个特定的测试探头内,皮肤被吸进测试探头内的深度是通过一个非接触式的光学测试系统测得的。测试探头内包括光的发射器和接收器,发射光和接收光的比率同被吸入皮肤的深度成正比,这样就得到了一条皮肤被拉伸的长度和时间的关系曲线,通过此曲线可以确定皮肤的弹性性能。
如图2所示,前述的皮肤水润信息采集步骤201d包括:
通过皮肤水分电容测试方式确定肤质区域的含水量,并获取油脂测试设备检测的肤质区域的油脂含量;
当需要对皮肤水润信息进行获取时,需要通过皮肤水分电容测试方式确定肤质区域的含水量,并获取油脂测试设备检测的肤质区域的油脂含量,皮肤水分含量测试仪及测试探头(Corneometer CM 825)采用的是世界公认的CORNEOMETER-电容法,它的原理是基于水和其他物质的介电常数变化相当大,按照含水量的不同,适当形状的测量电容器会随着皮肤电容量的变化而变化,而皮肤的电容量又是在测量的范围内,这样就可以测量出皮肤的水分含量。其结果通过设定的湿度测量值(Moisture Measurement Value,MMV)来表示。MMV为0~150的数值。MMV值越高,皮肤角 质层含水量越高。皮肤水分流失TEWL是评估皮肤水分保护层功能的重要参数,在国际上已经得到了广泛的认可。皮肤水分保护层越完好,水分的含量就会越高,皮肤水分流失TEWL的数值就越低。还可以是,通过皮肤水分流失测试仪及测试探头(Tewamater TM300)根据扩散原理来测量邻近皮肤表面水分蒸汽压的变化。使用特殊设计的两端开放的圆柱形腔体测量探头在皮肤表面形成相对稳定的测试小环境,通过两组温度、湿度传感器测定近表皮(约1cm)以内由角质层水分散失形成的在不同两点的水蒸气压梯度,直接测出经表皮蒸发的水分量,以此来衡量皮肤表面水分流失情况。TEWL值越低,经皮失水量越低,单位g/hm2,进一步地,根据皮肤油脂分泌原理,皮脂腺分泌油脂时产生的脱落物,会堵塞毛孔,从而出现长痘现象。反之,皮脂分泌下降,水脂乳化物形成减少,导致皮肤干燥、粗糙、无光泽等症状出现,前述的油脂测试设备可以是采用皮肤油脂测试仪SM815,此处具体不做限定。
如图2所示,前述的皮肤光泽信息采集步骤201e包括:
通过镜面光泽度测定方式确定肤质区域的色泽光泽度;
当需要获取色泽光泽度信息时,需要通过镜面光泽度测定方式确定肤质区域的色泽光泽度,多功能皮肤测试仪及皮肤测度测试探头(MPA9德国生产);目前普遍采用的量化皮肤颜色的测量方法是由国际照明委员会(CIE)规定的色度系统(Lab色度系统)测量皮肤颜色的变化,L.值(皮肤亮度值)、GLOOSY值(光泽度)多功能皮肤测试仪及皮肤色度测试探头MPA9及GLOOSY探头该法量化比较准确,能反映皮肤光泽度的变化,使皮肤光泽的量化更可靠。光泽度用数字表示的物体表面接近镜面的程度,光泽度的评价可采用多种方法(或仪器),它主要取决于光源照明和观察的角度。如使用Ingersoll光泽计所测得的是对比光泽度(contrast gloss),主要用于白纸或接近于白纸光泽度的测定,色泽光泽度的测定宜采用镜面光泽度测定法物体的颜色取决于光源的光谱组成及物体表面反射的各波段光对人眼产生的刺激,这种刺激传入大脑皮层形成特定的感觉就是颜色。当光线照射到皮肤后,皮肤中不同色素对不同波长光线的吸收存在差异会造成反射光线光谱差异,白色光和皮肤相互作用,通过反射和吸收两种方式转 变为有色光,从而使皮肤呈现不同的颜色。不同的光源对皮肤颜色的影响主要表现在其光谱不同,照射在同一部位的皮肤时也会影响最终反射到人眼的视觉,让观察者对皮肤颜色有不同的感觉。光线照射到皮肤表面后,或者被色素吸收,或者被角质层反射,大约有4%-8%的光线被角质层反射,通过测试指标L.a.b.为三维直角坐标系统的坐标值,L.表征亮度,其值越大,颜色越偏,进一步地,皮肤表面光泽度是由照射到皮肤表面的光的直接反射和散反射来反映的。可以是通过另一种设备GL200被专门用来测试皮肤表面的光泽度,因为皮肤不仅在结构和亮度方面不同,而且在颜色上也不同,所以通过测试皮肤表面的反射光和散射光,可以精确和方便地测试不同皮肤的光泽度。在探头顶端由LED产生的一束平行白光通过一个平面反射镜后以60°角射向皮肤表面,一部分光以同样角度被直接反射后通过另一个平面反射镜射向一个接收传感器。另一部分光被皮肤表面散射后被一个位于皮肤垂直方向上的传感器接收。这样皮肤光泽度测试探头GL200不仅能测试与光泽度有关的被皮肤直接反射的光,也能够测试被皮肤散射的光向白色,小则越偏向黑色。
202、将采集到的肤色状况信息,肤质弹性信息,皮肤水润信息和色泽光泽度信息与预置指标区间进行比对,并结合气血状况信息,确定肤质区域整体肤质状况;
当通过对肤质区域触发气血信息采集步骤201a的步骤S1至S6以获取气血状况信息之后,以及通过对肤质区域触发肤色信息采集步骤201b以获取肤色状况信息,触发肤质信息采集步骤201c以获取肤质弹性信息,触发皮肤水润信息采集步骤201d以获取皮肤水分信息,触发皮肤光泽信息采集步骤201e以获取色泽光泽度信息之后,需要将采集到的肤色状况信息,肤质弹性信息,皮肤水分信息和色泽光泽度信息与预置指标区间进行比对,并结合气血状况信息,确定肤质区域整体肤质状况。
需要说明的是,前述的预置指标区间为本发明技术人员通过长期试验获取收集的标准数据指标。
本实施中提及的肤质区域可以进一步为面部区域,且前述的血流分布信息进一步可以是包括面部的局部毛细血管血流量和局部组织代谢机能。
本实施例中,通过气血信息采集步骤的探测装置对肤质区域的血流情况进行采集,并分析出与之相对应的血流分布信息,根据血流分布信息判断是否属于预置血流信息范围内,进行血流情况的确定,解决了现有技术只能通过对皮肤的温度进行采集来确定肤质状态,却无法直观的获取皮肤最为关键的“气血”的信息数据,所导致的肤质状态的错误判断的技术问题,同时,通过对肤色信息采集步骤,触发肤质信息采集步骤,触发皮肤水润信息采集步骤,触发皮肤光泽信息采集步骤,进一步实现了,包括气血在内的,肤色,肤质,皮肤水润和皮肤色泽光泽的整体的肤质数据的信息,使得在对采集到的肤质数据进行处理的判断过程中更加客观和全面。
上面是对肤色信息采集步骤,触发肤质信息采集步骤,触发皮肤水润信息采集步骤,触发皮肤光泽信息采集步骤的具体过程进行详细的描述请参阅图3,本发明实施例中提供的一种对采集到的肤质数据进行处理的方法的另一个实施例包括:
301、通过对肤质区域触发气血信息采集步骤301a以获取气血状况信息,触发肤色信息采集步骤301b以获取肤色状况信息,触发肤质信息采集步骤301c以获取肤质弹性信息,触发皮肤水润信息采集步骤301d以获取皮肤水分信息,触发皮肤光泽信息采集步骤301e以获取色泽光泽度信息;
本实施例中,当需要对某一区域的局部肤质区域的肤质情况进行确定,则应该对采集到的肤质数据进行处理,首先需要通过对肤质区域触发气血信息采集步骤301a以获取气血状况信息,触发肤色信息采集步骤301b以获取肤色状况信息,触发肤质信息采集步骤301c以获取肤质弹性信息,触发皮肤水润信息采集步骤301d以获取皮肤水润信息,触发皮肤光泽信息采集步骤301e以获取色泽光泽度信息。
气血状况信息可以是气血微循环的观察,其中有离体标本及活体观察两大类。离体方法主要是微血管灌注、铸型、组织切片染色等。组织切片能精确观察微血管内皮细胞及其超微结构,但不能显示微血管的立体分布、构形。经灌注、铸型后的标本能很好地显示微管的三维构形,并可测量微血管长、宽以及面积,缺点是只能用于死亡或术后离体脏器微血管的观察,不能反映生理状态下的情况。活体观察是在各种显微镜下直接观察微 血管血流速度等。目前在观察方法和技术上还有一些缺陷,一些观察方法仍然是有创的,如需要在动物皮肤上安装观察窗以暴露皮下的血管网等。
前述的肤色状况信息,可以是人体皮肤中主要有四种色素,即黑褐色的黑色素、红色的氧化血红蛋白、蓝色的还原血红蛋白和黄色的胡萝卜素。从皮肤生物学的角度讲,人类皮肤的颜色受色素体系的影响,黑色素是黑色素细胞的产物,这些色素的含量与分布状况是决定皮肤颜色的主要因素。而额面部肤色受皮肤血液中血红蛋白(血色素)含量的影响则呈粉红色。氧合血红蛋白呈鲜红色,在缺氧时(还原血红蛋白)会变成暗红色,皮肤的颜色也随之而改变。
前述的肤质弹性信息,可以是质即皮肤的质地,可通过纹理度值进行体现,如皮肤粗糙或者是光滑度、细腻度;皮肤表面纹理是皮肤衰老的重要特征。肤质测试是测试皮肤弹性指标。当前市场上出现的肤质测试仪常采用的方法包括吸力法、扭力法、测量弹性切力波传播速度法。需要说明的是,人的皮肤老化包括内在老化和光致老化。内在老化可看作是由于内在的遗传因素引起的皮肤组织学和生理学方面的变化,它包括表皮萎缩、真皮萎缩、表皮与真皮界面扁平化等,是人体内在的自然老化表现,不可抗拒,但可延缓。光致老化是由日照引起的皮肤老化,它是造成皮肤角化症、黑斑、皱纹和弹性组织变性的原因。皮肤的异常角化可表现为表皮增厚和致密化,它可使皮肤干燥和粗糙。
前述的皮肤水分信息,可以是皮肤水润度和油脂含量,主要体现在皮肤角质层含水量和油脂含量的区别。水分是皮肤表皮角质层重要的塑形物质之一,皮肤老化时,表皮角质层变薄。
角质层中自然润泽因子含量减少,皮肤水合能力降低,皮肤水分丧失增加,同时细胞皱缩,组织萎缩,出现组织学结构和形态学改变而使皮肤逐渐出现细小皱纹随着皱纹的进一步增多和加深,使皮肤表面积也不断增大,加上表皮进一步变薄.水分丧失更加严重,皮肤老化加重。通过对皮肤水分的测定.不仅可以直接了解皮肤表皮角质层含水分的情况,也可以间接反映皮肤老化的程度。皮脂腺分泌油脂时产生的脱落物,会堵塞毛孔,从而出现长痘现象。反之,皮脂分泌下降,水脂乳化物形成减少,导致皮 肤干燥、粗糙、无光泽等症状出现。
前述的色泽光泽度信息,可以是皮肤的亮度变化。
本实施例中肤色状况信息,肤质弹性信息,皮肤水分信息和色泽光泽度信息将在后续实施例中进行详细的描述,此处不再详细赘述。
如图3所示,前述的气血信息采集步骤301a包括:
A1:通过热红外成像仪获取肤质区域的温度信号,同时通过多普勒成像仪获取肤质区域的血液灌注信号情况进行采集;
本实施例中,当触发气血信息采集步骤301a以获取气血状况信息时,首先需要通过热红外成像仪获取肤质区域的温度信号,同时通过多普勒成像仪获取肤质区域的血液灌注信号情况进行采集,需要说明的是,应用红外探测器探测体表的热辐射,并把幅射信号转换成人眼能观察到的红外图像。该技术具有不接触人体,对人体无任何损害或副作用,检测过程快捷,测量精度高,温度分辨率可达0.01~0.03℃等优点。例如,用热像仪能很容易查出皮肤冻伤的面积。因为冻伤部位坏死,无血供应,其温度比周围皮肤明显低。因此,将热成像做为皮肤气血微循环的一项指标,可以理解的是,红外成像的目的为了获取体温,其主要通过体温调节中枢来实现的。体温调节中枢接受来自皮肤等处的传入冲动后,通过对产热和散热两个过程的调节使体温维持正常水平。对产热过程的调节主要是通过骨骼肌紧张度增加及寒战来实现的。而对散热过程的调节主要是通过改变皮肤血流量来完成的,例如VARIOSCAN 3021-ST红外热像仪等。
在通过热红外成像仪获取肤质区域的温度信号同时,通过多普勒成像仪获取肤质区域的血液灌注信号情况进行采集,需要说明的是,其工作原理与彩色超声多普勒相类似,只是将超声波变为激光。当单色的激光束与血流中运动的血细胞相互作用时,根据多普勒效应原理,组织中运动血细胞反射出的光在频率上将产生频移,频移大小与运动速度成正比,散射光强度与运动的红细胞数量成正比。激光扫描头上的探测器能够检测到这些微小的变化,并将该变化经处理后利用计算机各种图像分析软件分析处理,输出反应血流情况的数据和反映血流与时间关系的曲线图,因此,将来也可以根据需求做相应的测试和研究,可以理解的是,前述的激光穿透组织后 被散射,部分激光被吸收。部分散射的激光回到组织表面,被设备内部的探测器探测到,然后激光信号被转换为组织微循环血流。根据激光多普勒原理,激光击中移动的物体后,波长/频率发生了变化,即多普勒频移,而击中静止结构则不会变化。激光多普勒频移的强度及频率分布与组织中血细胞移动速度正相关,与移动方向无关,根据这一原理可计算出血流灌注值。
进一步地,例如通过使用PeriScan PIM 3血流灌注成像仪,基于激光多普勒技术,通过低能量激光束对组织进行扫描,生成彩色编码微循环血流灌注图像。与使用探头的点式激光多普勒血流仪相比,该系统虽不能实时研究血流动态变化,但可监测较大范围的血流灌注数据,每张血流灌注图像最多可包含255×255个监测位点,并且监测过程为非接触式,无需接触监测目标。
需要说明的是,前述的热红外成像技术的原理为人体产热和散热机制。人体体温调节:主要通过体温调节中枢来实现的。体温调节中枢接受来自皮肤等处的传入冲动后,通过对产热和散热两个过程的调节使体温维持正常水平。对产热过程的调节主要是通过骨骼肌紧张度增加及寒战来实现的。而对散热过程的调节主要是通过改变皮肤血流量来完成的。皮下脂肪组织,导热系数甚小,可将其视为身体的绝热系统。机体深部的热量只有通过血流才能传导至皮肤表面。体表皮肤的温度取决于局部血流量和局部组织代谢机能。皮肤血液循环的特点是,分布至皮肤的动脉穿过绝热系统(脂肪),在皮肤乳头下层形成动脉网,皮下毛细血管异常弯曲,进而形成丰富的静脉丛,皮下还有大量的动静脉吻合枝。此外,在人体深层动静脉之间还存在着一个热量交换的逆流机制,即静脉以网状围绕着动脉,这样血温高的动脉血,与血温低的静脉血就发生了热量交换,结果使动脉血温度降低,而静脉血温度升高,以减少热量的损失。在决定局部血流量的诸多因素中,小动脉的收缩或舒张状态起了决定性作用,而小动脉收缩或舒张受控于植物神经的调节。因此,除局部血流量、组织代谢外,体表皮肤温度还反映了植物神经功能状态。当上述三个因素出现异常时,首先会在体表温度即皮温上显示出来。因此,红外成像是人体气血的状况的反映,通过面部红 外成像,可反映面部气血及全身的气血状况。
A2:通过热红外成像仪获取肤质区域的温度信号,同时通过多普勒成像仪获取肤质区域的血液灌注信号情况进行采集;
当通过热红外成像仪获取肤质区域的温度信号,同时通过多普勒成像仪获取肤质区域的血液灌注信号情况进行采集之后,需要通过热红外成像仪获取肤质区域的温度信号,同时通过多普勒成像仪获取肤质区域的血液灌注信号情况进行采集。
A3:按照图像处理方式结合温度信号和血液灌注信号生成相对应的肤质区域的成像图像;
当通过热红外成像仪获取肤质区域的温度信号,同时通过多普勒成像仪获取肤质区域的血液灌注信号情况进行采集之后,需要按照图像处理方式结合温度信号和血液灌注信号生成相对应的肤质区域的成像图像,可以理解的是,前述的成像图像可以是本领域技术人员通过公知的图像处理技术进行温度信号和血液灌注信号所对应的肤质区域的成像图像的叠加。
A 4:通过成像图像分析出与之相对应的血流分布参数,血流分部信息为肤质区域的温度值和血液灌注量;
当根据血流情况生成相对应的肤质区域的成像图像之后,需要通过成像图像分析出与之相对应的血流分布参数,血流分部信息为肤质区域的温度值和血液灌注量。
需要说明的是,如下表所示的面部温度情况:
  M N P 均值
前额 36.2℃ 36.4℃ 36.3℃ 36.1℃
右脸颊 36.5℃ 36.4℃ 36.3℃ 36.7℃
左脸颊 36.3℃ 36.3℃ 36.5℃ 36.6℃
下颌 36.1℃ 36.2℃ 36.7℃ 36.4℃
其中,如上图所示可以是通过热红外成像仪在肤质区域采集的体温信号生成的面部成像图像,进行图像处理后的所获取的面部成像子区域的对应体温值,例如M、N、P三组脸部的各子区域的温度值,可以是预先采集有多个体温信号,根据步骤A 2生成的图像进行图像分析、处理、计算 获取与子区域和子区域的体温信号相对应的温度值。
如下表所示的面部血流灌注量情况:
  M N P 均值
前额 292.3 169 295.9 108.0714
右脸颊 315.2 211.5 166.1 176.414
左脸颊 161.4 132.3 185.6 115.943
下颌 255.9 256.8 271.4 128.671
其中,如上图所示可以是通过多普勒成像仪在肤质区域采集的血液灌注信号生成的面部成像图像,进行图像处理后的所获取的面部成像子区域的对应血液灌注量(PU),例如M、N、P三组脸部的各子区域的血液灌注量,可以是预先采集有多个血液灌注信号,根据步骤A 2生成的图像进行图像分析、处理、计算获取与子区域和子区域的血液灌注信号相对应的血液灌注量,前述的血液灌注量的均值可以是通过截取子区域的面积进行加权取平均数以获取,此处具体不做限定。
A 5:判断血流分布信息是否属于预置血流信息范围内,若是,则执行步骤A 6,若否,则执行A 7;
当通过成像图像分析出与之相对应的血流分布信息之后,需要判断血流分布信息是否属于预置血流信息范围内,若是,则执行步骤A6,若否,则执行A 7。
A6:确定肤质区域的气血状况信息属于正常;
当判断血流分布信息属于预置血流信息范围内,则确定肤质区域的气血状况信息属于正常,并继续步骤A 7。
A7:将判断血流分布信息的判断结果保存;
当步骤A4的判断血流分布信息不属于预置血流信息范围内,以及确定肤质区域的气血状况信息属于正常之后,需要将判断血流分布信息的判断结果保存。
如图3所示,前述的肤色信息采集步骤301b包括:
通过窄波光谱方式确定肤质区域的血红素和黑色素的含量;
当需要对肤色状况信息进行获取时,需要通过窄波光谱方式确定肤质 区域的血红素和黑色素的含量,例如皮肤红黑色素测试仪及测试探头(Mexameter MX18),基于光谱吸收的原理(RGB),通过测定特定波长的光照在人体皮肤上后的反射量来确定皮肤中黑色素和血红素的含量。仪器探头的发射器发出波长分别为568nm、660nm、和880nm三种波长的光照射在皮肤表面,接受器测得皮肤反射的光。由于发射光的量是一定的,因此就可以测出被皮肤吸收的光的量,测出皮肤黑色素和血红素的含量。仪器的测量范围是0~999,测量数值越高,说明皮肤中黑色素和血红素的含量越高。
需要说明的是,前述的肤色与气血密切相关,本领域技术人员公知的技术原理上,气血的运行畅旺,则面色红润白皙,红色度增加;如果气血运行不畅,气滞血瘀则肤色晦暗,皮肤黑色度增加。
如图3所示,前述的肤质信息采集步骤301c包括:
通过吸力和拉伸相互作用的方式确定肤质区域弹性值;
当需要对肤质弹性信息进行获取时,需要通过吸力和拉伸相互作用的方式确定肤质区域弹性值,皮肤弹性测试仪及测试探头的测试原理是基于吸力和拉伸原理,在被测试的皮肤表面产生一个负压将皮肤吸进一个特定的测试探头内,皮肤被吸进测试探头内的深度是通过一个非接触式的光学测试系统测得的。测试探头内包括光的发射器和接收器,发射光和接收光的比率同被吸入皮肤的深度成正比,这样就得到了一条皮肤被拉伸的长度和时间的关系曲线,通过此曲线可以确定皮肤的弹性性能。
需要说明的是,前述的肤质与气血密切相关,本领域技术人员公知的技术原理上,气血可以是具备濡养肌肤的作用,气血畅达肌肤,则肌肤营养充足,皮肤纹理细腻,光滑。皮肤纹理度值变小。
如图3所示,前述的皮肤水润信息采集步骤301d包括:
通过皮肤水分电容测试方式确定肤质区域的含水量,并获取油脂测试设备检测的肤质区域的油脂含量;
当需要对皮肤水润信息进行获取时,需要通过皮肤水分电容测试方式确定肤质区域的含水量,并获取油脂测试设备检测的肤质区域的油脂含量,皮肤水分含量测试仪及测试探头(Corneometer CM 825)采用的是世界公 认的CORNEOMETER-电容法,它的原理是基于水和其他物质的介电常数变化相当大,按照含水量的不同,适当形状的测量电容器会随着皮肤电容量的变化而变化,而皮肤的电容量又是在测量的范围内,这样就可以测量出皮肤的水分含量。其结果通过设定的湿度测量值(Moisture Measurement Value,MMV)来表示。MMV为0~150的数值。MMV值越高,皮肤角质层含水量越高。皮肤水分流失TEWL是评估皮肤水分保护层功能的重要参数,在国际上已经得到了广泛的认可。皮肤水分保护层越完好,水分的含量就会越高,皮肤水分流失TEWL的数值就越低。还可以是,通过皮肤水分流失测试仪及测试探头(Tewamater TM300)根据扩散原理来测量邻近皮肤表面水分蒸汽压的变化。使用特殊设计的两端开放的圆柱形腔体测量探头在皮肤表面形成相对稳定的测试小环境,通过两组温度、湿度传感器测定近表皮(约1cm)以内由角质层水分散失形成的在不同两点的水蒸气压梯度,直接测出经表皮蒸发的水分量,以此来衡量皮肤表面水分流失情况。TEWL值越低,经皮失水量越低,单位g/hm2,进一步地,根据皮肤油脂分泌原理,皮脂腺分泌油脂时产生的脱落物,会堵塞毛孔,从而出现长痘现象。反之,皮脂分泌下降,水脂乳化物形成减少,导致皮肤干燥、粗糙、无光泽等症状出现,前述的油脂测试设备可以是采用皮肤油脂测试仪SM815,此处具体不做限定。
需要说明的是,前述的皮肤水润信息与气血密切相关。本领域技术人员公知的技术原理上,气血津液濡养肌肤,津血同源,血可以化津液,润养肌肤,则皮肤水分含量增加,水分散失减少,油脂分泌适中。
如图3所示,前述的皮肤光泽信息采集步骤301e包括:
通过镜面光泽度测定方式确定肤质区域的色泽光泽度;
当需要获取色泽光泽度信息时,需要通过镜面光泽度测定方式确定肤质区域的色泽光泽度,多功能皮肤测试仪及皮肤测度测试探头(MPA9德国生产);目前普遍采用的量化皮肤颜色的测量方法是由国际照明委员会(CIE)规定的色度系统(Lab色度系统)测量皮肤颜色的变化,L.值(皮肤亮度值)、GLOOSY值(光泽度)多功能皮肤测试仪及皮肤色度测试探头MPA9及GLOOSY探头该法量化比较准确,能反映皮肤光泽度的变化, 使皮肤光泽的量化更可靠。光泽度用数字表示的物体表面接近镜面的程度,光泽度的评价可采用多种方法(或仪器),它主要取决于光源照明和观察的角度。如使用Ingersoll光泽计所测得的是对比光泽度(contrast gloss),主要用于白纸或接近于白纸光泽度的测定,色泽光泽度的测定宜采用镜面光泽度测定法物体的颜色取决于光源的光谱组成及物体表面反射的各波段光对人眼产生的刺激,这种刺激传入大脑皮层形成特定的感觉就是颜色。当光线照射到皮肤后,皮肤中不同色素对不同波长光线的吸收存在差异会造成反射光线光谱差异,白色光和皮肤相互作用,通过反射和吸收两种方式转变为有色光,从而使皮肤呈现不同的颜色。不同的光源对皮肤颜色的影响主要表现在其光谱不同,照射在同一部位的皮肤时也会影响最终反射到人眼的视觉,让观察者对皮肤颜色有不同的感觉。光线照射到皮肤表面后,或者被色素吸收,或者被角质层反射,大约有4%-8%的光线被角质层反射,通过测试指标L.a.b.为三维直角坐标系统的坐标值,L.表征亮度,其值越大,颜色越偏,进一步地,皮肤表面光泽度是由照射到皮肤表面的光的直接反射和散反射来反映的。可以是通过另一种设备GL200被专门用来测试皮肤表面的光泽度,因为皮肤不仅在结构和亮度方面不同,而且在颜色上也不同,所以通过测试皮肤表面的反射光和散射光,可以精确和方便地测试不同皮肤的光泽度。在探头顶端由LED产生的一束平行白光通过一个平面反射镜后以60°角射向皮肤表面,一部分光以同样角度被直接反射后通过另一个平面反射镜射向一个接收传感器。另一部分光被皮肤表面散射后被一个位于皮肤垂直方向上的传感器接收。这样皮肤光泽度测试探头GL200不仅能测试与光泽度有关的被皮肤直接反射的光,也能够测试被皮肤散射的光向白色,小则越偏向黑色。
需要说明的是,前述的皮肤光泽信息与气血密切相关。本领域技术人员公知的技术原理上,皮肤光泽与气血密切相关。气血的运行畅通,循环好,则皮肤光泽度好,有华彩;反之,气血不能畅达肌肤,则肤色暗淡没有光泽,无华。
302、将采集到的肤色状况信息与预置肤色值作比对,将采集到的肤质弹性信息与预置弹性值作比对,将采集到的皮肤水润信息与预置水润信息 作比对,将采集到的色泽光泽度信息与预置光泽信息作比对,若血红素含量上升和黑色素含量下降,皮肤纹理度值下降,皮肤含水量增加,皮肤亮度值提高,则执行步骤303;
当通过对肤质区域触发气血信息采集步骤301a的步骤S1至S6以获取气血状况信息之后,以及通过对肤质区域触发肤色信息采集步骤301b以获取肤色状况信息,触发肤质信息采集步骤301c以获取肤质弹性信息,触发皮肤水润信息采集步骤301d以获取皮肤水润信息,触发皮肤光泽信息采集步骤301e以获取色泽光泽度信息之后,需要将采集到的肤色状况信息与预置肤色值作比对,将采集到的肤质弹性信息与预置弹性值作比对,将采集到的皮肤水润信息与预置水润信息作比对,将采集到的色泽光泽度信息与预置光泽信息作比对,若血红素含量上升和黑色素含量下降,皮肤纹理度值下降,皮肤含水量增加,皮肤亮度值提高,则执行步骤303,进一步地,若血红素含量下降和黑色素含量上升,皮肤纹理度值上升,皮肤含水量减小,皮肤亮度值降低,则肤质状况,或者是气血状况不好。
必须说明的是,前述的将采集到的肤色状况信息与预置肤色值作比对,将采集到的肤质弹性信息与预置弹性值作比对,将采集到的皮肤水分信息与预置水分信息作比对,将采集到的色泽光泽度信息与预置光泽信息作比对可以是参照下表所示:
Figure PCTCN2015082477-appb-000001
本实施中提及的肤质区域可以进一步为面部区域,且前述的血流分布信息进一步可以是包括面部的局部毛细血管血流量和局部组织代谢机能。
303、确定肤质区域整体肤质气血状况好。
当将采集到的肤色状况信息与预置肤色值作比对,将采集到的肤质弹性信息与预置弹性值作比对,将采集到的皮肤水分信息与预置水分信息作 比对,将采集到的色泽光泽度信息与预置光泽信息作比对之后,结果为血红素含量上升和黑色素含量下降,皮肤纹理度值下降,皮肤含水量增加,皮肤亮度值提高,则确定肤质区域整体肤质气血状况好。
本实施例中,通过气血信息采集步骤的探测装置对肤质区域的血流情况进行采集,并分析出与之相对应的血流分布信息,根据血流分布信息判断是否属于预置血流信息范围内,进行血流情况的确定,解决了现有技术只能通过对皮肤的温度进行采集来确定肤质状态,却无法直观的获取皮肤最为关键的“气血”的信息数据,所导致的肤质状态的错误判断的技术问题,同时,通过对肤色信息采集步骤,触发肤质信息采集步骤,触发皮肤水润信息采集步骤,触发皮肤光泽信息采集步骤,进一步实现了,包括气血在内的,肤色,肤质,皮肤水润和皮肤色泽光泽的整体的肤质数据的信息,使得在对采集到的肤质数据进行处理的判断过程中更加客观和全面,以及,通过热红外成像仪对肤质区域的血流情况进行采集的技术,能够迅速得到人体肤质区域的血流量信息,可以更加直观的判别,肤质区域的血流量信息。
请参阅图4,本发明实施例中提及的一种对采集到的肤质数据进行处理的装置的一个实施例包括:
气血采集模块401,用于通过对肤质区域进行气血信息采集步骤获取到气血状况信息;
肤色采集模块402,用于通过对肤质区域触发肤色信息采集步骤以获取肤色状况信息;
肤质采集模块403,用于通过对肤质区域触发肤质信息采集步骤以获取肤质弹性信息;
水润采集模块404,用于通过对肤质区域触发皮肤水润信息采集步骤以获取皮肤水润信息;
光泽采集模块405,用于通过对肤质区域触发皮肤光泽信息采集步骤以获取色泽光泽度信息;
分析模块406,用于将采集到的肤色状况信息,肤质弹性信息,皮肤水分信息和色泽光泽度信息与预置指标区间进行比对,并结合气血状况信 息,确定肤质区域整体肤质状况;
其中,气血采集模块401具体包括:
采集子模块4011,用于通过探测装置对肤质区域的血液情况进行采集;
生成子模块4012,用于根据血液情况生成相对应的肤质区域的成像图像;
分析子模块4013,用于通过成像图像分析出与之相对应的血流分布信息;
判断子模块4014,用于判断血流分布信息是否属于预置血流信息范围内,若是,则确定肤质区域的气血状况信息属于正常。
本实施例中,通过气血采集模块401通过气血信息采集步骤的探测装置对肤质区域的血流情况进行采集,并通过判断子模块4014分析出与之相对应的血流分布信息,根据血流分布信息判断是否属于预置血流信息范围内,进行血流情况的确定,解决了现有技术只能通过对皮肤的温度进行采集来确定肤质状态,却无法直观的获取皮肤最为关键的“气血”的信息数据,所导致的肤质状态的错误判断的技术问题。
上面是对采集到的肤质数据进行处理的装置的各模块进行详细的描述,下面结合图4对各模块的具体功能进行详细的描述,本发明实施例中提及的一种对采集到的肤质数据进行处理的装置的另一个实施例包括:
气血采集模块401,用于通过对肤质区域进行气血信息采集步骤获取到气血状况信息;
肤色采集模块402,用于通过对肤质区域触发肤色信息采集步骤以获取肤色状况信息,肤色采集模块402,具体用于通过对肤质区域触发以窄波光谱方式确定肤质区域的血红素和黑色素的含量;
肤质采集模块403,用于通过对肤质区域触发肤质信息采集步骤以获取肤质弹性信息,肤质采集模块403,具体用于通过对肤质区域触发以吸力和拉伸相互作用的方式确定肤质区域弹性值;
水润采集模块404,用于通过对肤质区域触发皮肤水润信息采集步骤以获取皮肤水润信息,水润采集模块404,具体用于通过对肤质区域触发 以皮肤水分电容测试方式确定肤质区域的含水量和油脂含量;
光泽采集模块405,用于通过对肤质区域触发皮肤光泽信息采集步骤以获取色泽光泽度信息,光泽采集模块405,具体用于通过对肤质区域触发以镜面光泽度测定方式确定肤质区域的色泽光泽度;
分析模块406,用于将采集到的肤色状况信息,肤质弹性信息,皮肤水分信息和色泽光泽度信息与预置指标区间进行比对,并结合气血状况信息,确定肤质区域整体肤质状况,分析模块406,具体用于将采集到的肤色状况信息与预置肤色值作比对,将采集到的肤质弹性信息与预置弹性值作比对,将采集到的皮肤水润信息与预置水润信息作比对,将采集到的色泽光泽度信息与预置光泽信息作比对,若血红素含量上升和黑色素含量下降,皮肤纹理度值下降,皮肤含水量增加,皮肤亮度值提高,则确定肤质区域整体肤质气血状况好。
其中,气血采集模块401具体包括:
采集子模块4011,用于通过探测装置对肤质区域的血液情况进行采集;
生成子模块4012,用于根据血液情况生成相对应的肤质区域的成像图像;
分析子模块4013,用于通过成像图像分析出与之相对应的血流分布信息;
判断子模块4014,用于判断血流分布信息是否属于预置血流信息范围内,若是,则确定肤质区域的气血状况信息属于正常。
本实施例中,通过气血采集模块401通过气血信息采集步骤的探测装置对肤质区域的血流情况进行采集,并通过判断子模块4014分析出与之相对应的血流分布信息,根据血流分布信息判断是否属于预置血流信息范围内,进行血流情况的确定,解决了现有技术只能通过对皮肤的温度进行采集来确定肤质状态,却无法直观的获取皮肤最为关键的“气血”的信息数据,所导致的肤质状态的错误判断的技术问题,同时,通过气血采集模块401肤色采集模块402,肤质采集模块403,水润采集模块404,光泽采集模块405对肤色信息采集步骤,触发肤质信息采集步骤,触发皮肤水润信息采 集步骤,触发皮肤光泽信息采集步骤,进一步实现了,包括气血在内的,肤色,肤质,皮肤水润和皮肤色泽光泽的整体的肤质数据的信息,使得在对采集到的肤质数据进行处理的判断过程中更加客观和全面。
请参阅图5,本发明实施例中提供的一种对采集到的肤质数据进行处理的系统的一个实施例包括:
如图4所示的实施例中的对采集到的肤质数据进行处理的装置51;
热红外成像设备52,皮肤红黑色素测试设备53,皮肤弹性测试设备54,皮肤水分测试设备55,油脂测试设备56和多功能皮肤测试设备57;
其中,热红外成像设备52,皮肤红黑色素测试设备53,皮肤弹性测试设备54,皮肤水分测试设备55,油脂测试设备56和多功能皮肤测试设备57分别与对采集到的肤质数据进行处理的装置51具有电性连接关系。
需要说明的是,热红外成像设备52,用于通过测试探头将测试到的气血状况信息提供给对采集到的肤质数据进行处理的装置;
皮肤红黑色素测试设备53,用于通过测试探头将测试到的肤色状况信息提供给对采集到的肤质数据进行处理的装置51;
皮肤弹性测试设备54,用于通过测试探头将测试到的肤质弹性信息提供给对采集到的肤质数据进行处理的装置51;
皮肤水分测试设备55,用于通过测试探头将测试到的皮肤水分信息提供给对采集到的肤质数据进行处理的装置51;
油脂测试设备56,用于通过测试探头将测试到的皮肤油脂含量信息提供给所述对采集到的肤质数据进行处理的装置;
多功能皮肤测试设备57,用于通过测试探头将测试到的色泽光泽度信息提供给对采集到的肤质数据进行处理的装置51。
本实施例中,对采集到的肤质数据进行处理的装置51与热红外成像设备52的连接不仅实现了气通过气血信息采集步骤的探测装置对肤质区域的血流情况进行采集,并分析出与之相对应的血流分布信息,根据血流分布信息判断是否属于预置血流信息范围内,进行血流情况的确定,解决了现有技术只能通过对皮肤的温度进行采集来确定肤质状态,却无法直观的获取皮肤最为关键的“气血”的信息数据,所导致的肤质状态的错误判断的 技术问题,同时,皮肤红黑色素测试设备53,皮肤弹性测试设备54,皮肤水分测试设备55,油脂测试设备56和多功能皮肤测试设备57分别与对采集到的肤质数据进行处理的装置51具有电性连接关系,进一步实现了对肤色信息采集步骤,触发肤质信息采集步骤,触发皮肤水润信息采集步骤,触发皮肤光泽信息采集步骤,进一步实现了,包括气血在内的,肤色,肤质,皮肤水润和皮肤色泽光泽的整体的肤质数据的信息,使得在对采集到的肤质数据进行处理的判断过程中更加客观和全面。
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为描述的方便和简洁,上述描述的系统,装置和单元的具体工作过程,可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程,在此不再赘述。
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的系统,装置和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,所述单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式。
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。
另外,在本发明各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能单元的形式实现。
所述集成的单元如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本发明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的全部或部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储 在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(ROM,Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM,Random Access Memory)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
以上所述,以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。

Claims (15)

  1. 一种对采集到的肤质数据进行处理的方法,其特征在于,包括:
    通过对肤质区域触发气血信息采集步骤以获取气血状况信息,触发肤色信息采集步骤以获取肤色状况信息,触发肤质信息采集步骤以获取肤质弹性信息,触发皮肤水润信息采集步骤以获取皮肤水润信息,触发皮肤光泽信息采集步骤以获取色泽光泽度信息;
    将采集到的所述肤色状况信息,所述肤质弹性信息,所述皮肤水润信息和所述色泽光泽度信息与预置指标区间进行比对,并结合所述气血状况信息,确定所述肤质区域整体肤质状况;
    其中,所述气血信息采集步骤包括:
    通过探测装置对肤质区域的血液情况进行采集;
    根据所述血液情况生成相对应的所述肤质区域的成像图像;
    通过所述成像图像分析出与之相对应的血流分布信息;
    判断所述血流分布信息是否属于预置血流信息范围内,若是,则确定所述肤质区域的所述气血状况信息属于正常。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的对采集到的肤质数据进行处理的方法,其特征在于,通过探测装置对肤质区域的血液情况进行采集,根据所述血流情况生成相对应的所述肤质区域的成像图像具体包括:
    通过热红外成像仪获取所述肤质区域的温度信号,同时通过多普勒成像仪获取所述肤质区域的血液灌注信号情况进行采集;
    按照图像处理方式结合所述温度信号和所述血液灌注信号生成相对应的所述肤质区域的所述成像图像。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的对采集到的肤质数据进行处理的方法,其特征在于,通过所述成像图像分析出与之相对应的血流分布信息具体包括:
    通过所述成像图像分析出与之相对应的血流分布参数,所述血流分部信息为所述肤质区域的温度值和血液灌注量。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的对采集到的肤质数据进行处理的方法,其特征在于,肤色信息采集步骤具体包括:
    通过窄波光谱方式确定所述肤质区域的血红素和黑色素的含量。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的对采集到的肤质数据进行处理的方法,其特征在于,肤质信息采集步骤具体包括:
    通过吸力和拉伸相互作用的方式确定所述肤质区域弹性值。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的对采集到的肤质数据进行处理的方法,其特征在于,皮肤水润信息采集步骤具体包括:
    通过皮肤水分电容测试方式确定所述肤质区域的含水量,并获取油脂测试设备检测的所述肤质区域的油脂含量。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的对采集到的肤质数据进行处理的方法,其特征在于,皮肤光泽信息采集步骤具体包括:
    通过镜面光泽度测定方式确定所述肤质区域的色泽光泽度。
  8. 根据权利要求1至7中任意一项所述的对采集到的肤质数据进行处理的方法,其特征在于,将采集到的所述肤色状况信息,所述肤质弹性信息,所述皮肤水润信息和所述色泽光泽度信息与预置指标区间进行比对,并结合所述气血状况信息,确定所述肤质区域整体肤质状况具体包括:
    将采集到的所述肤色状况信息与预置肤色值作比对,将采集到的所述肤质弹性信息与预置弹性值作比对,将采集到的所述皮肤水润信息与预置水润信息作比对,将采集到的所述色泽光泽度信息与预置光泽信息作比对,若血红素含量上升和黑色素含量下降,皮肤纹理度值下降,皮肤含水量增加,皮肤亮度值提高,则确定所述肤质区域整体肤质气血状况好。
  9. 根据权利要求1至7中任意一项所述的对采集到的肤质数据进行处理的方法,其特征在于,所述肤质区域为面部区域。
  10. 根据权利要求1至7中任意一项所述的对采集到的肤质数据进行处理的方法,其特征在于,所述血流分布信息包括面部的局部毛细血管血流量和局部组织代谢机能。
  11. 一种对采集到的肤质数据进行处理的装置,其特征在于,包括:
    气血采集模块,用于通过对肤质区域进行气血信息采集步骤获取到气血状况信息;
    肤色采集模块,用于通过对肤质区域触发肤色信息采集步骤以获取肤色状况信息;
    肤质采集模块,用于通过对肤质区域触发肤质信息采集步骤以获取肤质弹性信息;
    水润采集模块,用于通过对肤质区域触发皮肤水润信息采集步骤以获取皮肤水润信息;
    光泽采集模块,用于通过对肤质区域触发皮肤光泽信息采集步骤以获取色泽光泽度信息;
    分析模块,用于将采集到的所述肤色状况信息,所述肤质弹性信息,所述皮肤水分信息和所述色泽光泽度信息与预置指标区间进行比对,并结合所述气血状况信息,确定所述肤质区域整体肤质状况;
    其中,所述气血采集模块具体包括:
    采集子模块,用于通过探测装置对肤质区域的血液情况进行采集;
    生成子模块,用于根据所述血液情况生成相对应的所述肤质区域的成像图像;
    分析子模块,用于通过所述成像图像分析出与之相对应的血流分布信息;
    判断子模块,用于判断所述血流分布信息是否属于预置血流信息范围内,若是,则确定所述肤质区域的所述气血状况信息属于正常。
  12. 根据权利11所述的对采集到的肤质数据进行处理的装置,其特征在于,
    所述肤色采集模块,具体用于通过对肤质区域触发以窄波光谱方式确定所述肤质区域的血红素和黑色素的含量;
    肤质采集模块,具体用于通过对肤质区域触发以吸力和拉伸相互作用的方式确定所述肤质区域弹性值;
    水润采集模块,具体用于通过对肤质区域触发以皮肤水分电容测试方式确定所述肤质区域的含水量,并获取油脂测试设备检测的油脂含量;
    光泽采集模块,具体用于通过对肤质区域触发以镜面光泽度测定方式确定所述肤质区域的色泽光泽度。
  13. 根据权利11所述的对采集到的肤质数据进行处理的装置,其特征在于,所述分析模块,具体用于将采集到的所述肤色状况信息与预置肤色 值作比对,将采集到的所述肤质弹性信息与预置弹性值作比对,将采集到的所述皮肤水润信息与预置水润信息作比对,将采集到的所述色泽光泽度信息与预置光泽信息作比对,若血红素含量上升和黑色素含量下降,皮肤纹理度值下降,皮肤含水量增加,皮肤亮度值提高,则确定所述肤质区域整体肤质气血状况好。
  14. 一种对采集到的肤质数据进行处理的系统,其特征在于,包括:
    如权利要求11至13中任意一项所述的对采集到的肤质数据进行处理的装置;
    热红外成像设备,皮肤红黑色素测试设备,皮肤弹性测试设备,皮肤水分测试设备,油脂测试设备和多功能皮肤测试设备;
    其中,所述热红外成像设备,所述皮肤红黑色素测试设备,所述皮肤弹性测试设备,所述皮肤水分测试设备,所述油脂测试设备和所述多功能皮肤测试设备分别与所述对采集到的肤质数据进行处理的装置具有电性连接关系。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的对采集到的肤质数据进行处理的系统,其特征在于,
    所述热红外成像设备,用于通过测试探头将测试到的气血状况信息提供给所述对采集到的肤质数据进行处理的装置;
    所述皮肤红黑色素测试设备,用于通过测试探头将测试到的肤色状况信息提供给所述对采集到的肤质数据进行处理的装置;
    所述皮肤弹性测试设备,用于通过测试探头将测试到的肤质弹性信息提供给所述对采集到的肤质数据进行处理的装置;
    所述皮肤水分测试设备,用于通过测试探头将测试到的皮肤水分信息提供给所述对采集到的肤质数据进行处理的装置;
    所述油脂测试设备,用于通过测试探头将测试到的皮肤油脂含量信息提供给所述对采集到的肤质数据进行处理的装置;
    所述多功能皮肤测试设备,用于通过测试探头将测试到的色泽光泽度信息提供给所述对采集到的肤质数据进行处理的装置。
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