WO2016095432A1 - 一种插座 - Google Patents

一种插座 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016095432A1
WO2016095432A1 PCT/CN2015/079618 CN2015079618W WO2016095432A1 WO 2016095432 A1 WO2016095432 A1 WO 2016095432A1 CN 2015079618 W CN2015079618 W CN 2015079618W WO 2016095432 A1 WO2016095432 A1 WO 2016095432A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
elastic piece
push
socket
pull mechanism
hollow structure
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PCT/CN2015/079618
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
李宝峰
张晓明
李燕
Original Assignee
中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication date
Application filed by 中兴通讯股份有限公司 filed Critical 中兴通讯股份有限公司
Publication of WO2016095432A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016095432A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62—Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H01R13/629—Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62—Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H01R13/639—Additional means for holding or locking coupling parts together, after engagement, e.g. separate keylock, retainer strap

Definitions

  • the utility model relates to the technical field of electrical connection, in particular to a socket.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a socket, which solves the problem that the socket structure and the plug-in adopt the squeeze connection manner in the prior art, which causes difficulty in plugging and unplugging, and brings inconvenience to the process of production, installation, maintenance and research and development of the device.
  • the problem may be caused by the board being unusable.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a socket, including: a socket body, the socket body includes any hollow structure; the hollow structure is provided with a fixed elastic piece and a movable elastic piece, the fixed elastic piece and The movable elastic piece is located on opposite sides of the hollow structure; the push-pull mechanism is connected to the socket main body; and the distance between the movable elastic piece and the fixed elastic piece changes according to the movement of the push-pull mechanism.
  • the hollow structure includes an end portion, a bottom portion, and a plurality of side surfaces, wherein the plurality of side surfaces are connected to the end portion and the bottom portion.
  • one end of the fixed elastic piece is connected to the side of the side of the side and the end of the hollow structure, and the other end of the fixed elastic piece is connected with the bottom of the hollow structure;
  • One end of the movable elastic piece is connected to the bottom of the hollow structure, and the other end of the movable elastic piece is bent toward a side of the side where the movable elastic piece is located.
  • a guide groove is disposed on a side of the side where the fixed elastic piece and the movable elastic piece are located.
  • the push-pull mechanism includes: a main push plate, a sub-push plate and a guide plate, wherein the main push plate and the sub-push plate are fixedly connected to the guide plate, and the main push plate is located at the end of the guide plate. unit.
  • the push-pull mechanism and the socket body are cooperatively connected with the guide slot through the guide plate; after the push-pull mechanism is connected with the socket body, the main push plate is located at the socket body.
  • the secondary push plate is located in the hollow structure and is located between the movable elastic piece and the side of the side where the movable elastic piece is located.
  • the end of the hollow structure is provided with a pin introduction hole.
  • the method further includes: a force applying mechanism connected to the push-pull mechanism.
  • the force applying mechanism is a lever type mechanism with a small stroke and a large torque, a spiral progressive mechanism or a suction type mechanism.
  • the material of the fixed elastic piece and the movable elastic piece is a conductive material, and the material of the push-pull mechanism is an insulating material.
  • the socket is fixed by a linkage push-pull mechanism, and a metal elastic piece in the hollow structure (slot) is fixed, and another metal elastic piece is pushed and pulled by the push-pull mechanism to clamp and loosen the pin.
  • the stress-free insertion and removal between the pin and the socket is realized; the connection between the socket structure and the plug-in is solved, which makes the insertion and removal difficult, which brings inconvenience to the process of production, installation, maintenance, research and development, etc., which may result in the board. Unable to use the question.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a single row socket according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a multi-row socket according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic view 1 of a single slot structure of a socket according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a second schematic structural view of a socket according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a third schematic structural view of a socket single slot according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram 4 of a single slot structure of a socket according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • a socket as shown in Figures 1 to 6, includes:
  • socket body 1 includes any hollow structure 2 (slot);
  • the hollow structure 2 is provided with a fixed elastic piece 3 and a movable elastic piece 4, and the fixed elastic piece 3 and the movable elastic piece 4 are located on opposite sides of the hollow structure 2;
  • Push-pull mechanism 5 push-pull mechanism 5 is connected with the socket body 1;
  • the distance between the movable elastic piece 4 and the fixed elastic piece 3 changes with the movement of the push-pull mechanism 5.
  • the socket provided by the embodiment of the present invention fixes a metal elastic piece in the hollow structure (slot) by adding a linkage push-pull mechanism, and pushes and pulls another metal elastic piece by the push-pull mechanism to achieve the function of clamping and loosening the pin.
  • the utility model realizes the stress-free insertion and removal between the pin and the socket; solves the problem that the socket structure and the plug-in adopt the squeezing connection manner, which causes difficulty in plugging and unplugging, and brings inconvenience to the process of production, installation, maintenance, research and development, etc., which may result in single The board is not working.
  • the hollow structure 2 includes an end portion 6, a bottom portion 7, and a plurality of side surfaces 8 (including a side surface 9 on the side where the elastic piece 3 is fixed and a side surface 10 on the side where the movable elastic piece 4 is located), wherein the plurality of side surfaces 8 are The end 6 is connected to the bottom 7.
  • one end 11 of the fixed elastic piece 3 is connected to the side surface 9 of the side and the end 12 of the hollow structure 2, and the other end 13 of the fixed elastic piece 3 is connected to the bottom 14 of the hollow structure 2;
  • One end of 4 15 is connected to the bottom 14 of the hollow structure 2, and the other end 16 of the movable elastic piece 4 is bent toward the side 10 on the side where the movable elastic piece 2 is located.
  • the side surface 8 on the side where the fixed elastic piece 3 and the movable elastic piece 4 are located (including the side surface 9 on the side where the elastic piece 3 is fixed and the side surface 10 on the side where the movable elastic piece 4 is located) are provided with guide grooves 17.
  • the push-pull mechanism 5 includes a main push plate 18, a sub-push plate 19 and a guide plate 20.
  • the main push plate 18 and the sub-push plate 19 are fixedly connected to the guide plate 20 in sequence, and the main push plate 18 is located at the end of the guide plate 20. Department 21.
  • the push-pull mechanism 5 and the socket body 1 are gap-fitted with the guide groove 17 through the guide plate 20; after the push-pull mechanism 5 is connected to the socket body 1, the main push plate 18 is located outside the socket body 1, and the sub-push plate 19 is located in the hollow structure 2 and is located between the side surface 10 of the side of the movable elastic piece 4 and the movable elastic piece 4.
  • the end of the hollow structure is provided with a pin introduction hole.
  • the socket further includes: a force applying mechanism connected to the push-pull mechanism.
  • the force applying mechanism is a lever mechanism with a small stroke and a large torque, a spiral progressive mechanism or a suction mechanism.
  • the material of the fixed elastic piece and the movable elastic piece in the socket provided by the embodiment of the present invention is a conductive material (such as a metal material), and the material of the push-pull mechanism is preferably a high-strength insulating material.
  • the socket provided by the embodiment of the present invention can realize the stress-free insertion and removal of the connector. After the connector is inserted into the position, the metal elastic piece in the slot is locked, and the metal piece in the pin and the slot is tightly crimped.
  • each slot of the socket is connected to the push-pull mechanism, and a metal dome in the slot is pushed and pulled. Another shrapnel is fixed. In this way, two metal shrapnels in the slot are used to clamp the pin.
  • the push-pull mechanism unloads and enlarges the gap between the two metal shrapnels in the slot, making it easy to insert the pin.
  • the urging mechanism applies thrust to the push-pull mechanism, pushing the movable metal connecting elastic piece in the slot toward the fixed metal connecting elastic piece, so that the two elastic pieces clamp the pin. The pin is locked.
  • the core components of the solution are composed of a socket body member, a push-pull mechanism member, a force applying mechanism member, a metal connecting elastic piece supporting push-pull, and a fixed metal connecting elastic piece which are supported by the push-pull mechanism.
  • Two vertical guide grooves are opened on the left and right barriers of each slot of the socket, and as a mounting guide groove of the push-pull mechanism, the push-pull mechanism can move left and right along the guide groove to push the movable side of the movable metal dome to move left and right. The role of the pinch.
  • the slot has a set of push-pull mechanism guide plates and push plate components running through the socket; the push-pull mechanism is composed of two front and rear push-pull guide plates, a sub-push plate and a main push plate.
  • One metal dome in each slot is fixed on the same side of the slot, and the lower part of the metal dome is fixed on the base of the socket.
  • the upper part of the spring can be moved left and right under the action of the sub-pushing plate.
  • the urging mechanism applies a thrust to the main push plate, and the movable metal shrapnel pushed into the slot by the sub-pushing plate in each slot moves toward the opposite fixed metal shrapnel, and the pin clamped in the middle is clamped.
  • the utility model mainly relates to adding a linkage push-pull mechanism on the socket, fixing a metal elastic piece in the slot, pushing and pulling another metal elastic piece activity through the push-pull mechanism, thereby achieving the function of clamping and loosening the pin, realizing the pin and No stress insertion between the sockets.
  • the socket is composed of the socket main body 1, the push-pull mechanism 5, the fixed metal elastic piece 3, the movable metal elastic piece 4, the urging mechanism, and the upper layer pin insertion hole of the socket.
  • the push-pull mechanism 5 of the present invention is a unitary structural member and is made of a high-strength insulating material.
  • the left side wall of the single slot (the side 10 on the side where the movable elastic piece 4 is located) and the right side wall (the side surface 9 on the side where the fixed elastic piece 3 is located) each have two guide plate guide grooves 17, and the guide plate is fixed by the guide plate guide groove 17.
  • the guide plate 20 can be moved to the left and right, the guide plate 20 and the sub-pushing plate 19 are integrally connected, the guide plate 20 moves to the left and right, the sub-pushing plate 19 is pushed to move left and right, and the sub-pushing plate 19 pushes the movable elastic piece 4 to move, so as to clamp and loosen the pin.
  • the role of 22 The role of 22.
  • the guide plate 20, the auxiliary push plate 19 and the main push plate 18 are an integral structure, that is, the push-pull mechanism 5, and each of the rows of slots has two guide plates 20 running through the entire row of slots, and the movable elastic piece 4 of each slot is on one side.
  • the main push plate 18 pushes the whole push-pull mechanism 5 to move left and right, and locks all the plugs. Needle 22.
  • the socket is also provided with a pin introduction (positioning) hole structure, and the pin insertion hole of the socket is mainly for accurately guiding all the pins 22 to the center positions of the respective slots.
  • the lower end of the fixed elastic piece 3 in the slot is actually fixed on the slot base (the bottom 14 of the hollow structure 2), and the upper end should be fixed on the upper part of the right side of the slot and the lower part of the upper cover of the socket (the side on the side where the elastic piece 3 is fixed) 9 and the end portion 12) of the hollow structure 2; the lower portion of the movable elastic piece 4 should be fixed on the socket base (the bottom portion 14 of the hollow structure 2), and the top of the elastic piece should be bent toward the left side plate (the side 10 on the side where the movable elastic piece 4 is located). It is not fixed, and the pin 22 can be smoothly inserted into the slot, and can rebound freely when the sub-pushing plate 19 is not pushed, and does not affect the normal insertion of the pin 22.
  • the socket of the present invention requires an external force to push and pull the main push plate 18 to lock and release the pin 22, and the force applying mechanism is applied to the main push plate 18, the main push plate 18 is a plate-like structure, and the rightmost side of the socket body 1 The side walls are parallel.
  • the urging mechanism mainly applies an external force on the main push plate 18, and pushes and pulls the entire push-pull mechanism 5 to move all the pins 22 of the locking socket.
  • the form of the force applying mechanism is various, and the main pushing plate 18 can be applied by the lever principle mechanism, and the spiral pushing mechanism can be used to apply force to the main pushing plate 18, and the suction type mechanism can be used; combined with the characteristics of the socket, due to the socket in a single slot
  • the push plate stroke is very small, that is, the stroke of the push-pull mechanism is small, the number of slots is large, and the thrust accumulated on the main push plate 18 is also large, so the force applying mechanism should have the characteristics of small stroke and large torque.
  • the number of slots in each column in the drawing is only an example, and the number of slots in each column may be one or more.
  • the above embodiment and the preferred embodiment solve the problem that the socket structure and the plug-in are connected by extrusion, which makes the insertion and removal difficult, which causes inconvenience to the process of production, installation, maintenance, and research and development of the device, and may cause the board. Unable to use the question.

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  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)

Abstract

一种插座，包括：插座主体（1），该插座主体包括任意个中空结构（2）；中空结构内设有固定弹片（3）和活动弹片（4），固定弹片和活动弹片位于中空结构内相对的两侧；推拉机构（5），推拉机构与插座主体相连接；活动弹片与固定弹片之间的距离随推拉机构的运动而改变。通过增加一个联动的可推拉机构，将中空结构中的一个金属弹片固定，通过推拉机构推拉另外一个金属弹片活动，达到夹紧、放松插针的作用，实现插针和插座之间的无应力插拔；解决了插座结构与插件采用挤压的连接方式，造成插拔困难，给设备生产、安装、维护、研发等过程带来不便，可能导致单板无法使用的问题。

Description

一种插座 技术领域
本实用新型涉及电器连接技术领域，特别是指一种插座。
背景技术
目前绝大部分通信设备、仪器仪表、自动化电器设备、各种机电设备的电气连接大部分采用高密插座、插针方式连接。目前的电器连接插接件插座和插针连接方式是采用挤压方式结合，即插针进入插座的插槽后，需要通过外力挤压开插槽内的左右两片金属连接弹片才能正常下插到位，如果插槽数量比较少，使用较小的插拔力就可以将插针插到位；目前IT设备、自动化设备、仪器仪表等高集成度设备，大量使用高密度压接插座，导致设备插座和插针在压接的时候需要很大的外力才能将插针压接到位，这样会导致以下两个问题：
一、在插拔设备单板过程中由于需要施加较大外力，造成插拔困难，给设备生产、安装、维护、研发等过程造成不便；
二、对高密度压接插座，由于插针、插槽配合间隙小，如果针、孔的偏差很可能导致插针偏离插槽，顶住插槽外平边，在施加外力插单板过程中，由于无法感知插针是否顶住，继续施加外力导致插针被加压变形，导致单板无法使用。
发明内容
本实用新型要解决的技术问题是提供一种插座，解决现有技术中插座结构与插件采用挤压的连接方式，造成插拔困难，给设备生产、安装、维护、研发等过程带来不便，可能导致单板无法使用的问题。
为解决上述技术问题，本实用新型的实施例提供一种插座，包括：插座主体，所述插座主体包括任意个中空结构；所述中空结构内设有固定弹片和活动弹片，所述固定弹片和活动弹片位于所述中空结构内相对的两侧；推拉机构，所述推拉机构与所述插座主体相连接；所述活动弹片与固定弹片之间的距离随所述推拉机构的运动而改变。
在本实用新型实施例中，所述中空结构包括端部、底部和多个侧面，其中，所述多个侧面均与所述端部和底部相连接。
在本实用新型实施例中，所述固定弹片的一端与所在侧的侧面和所述中空结构的端部均相连，所述固定弹片的另一端与所述中空结构的底部相连；所述活动弹片的一端与所述中空结构的底部相连，所述活动弹片的另一端朝向所述活动弹片所在侧的侧面弯折。
在本实用新型实施例中，所述固定弹片和活动弹片所在侧的侧面上均设有导槽。
在本实用新型实施例中，所述推拉机构包括：主推板、副推板和导板，所述主推板与副推板依次与所述导板固定相连，且所述主推板位于所述导板的端部。
在本实用新型实施例中，所述推拉机构与所述插座主体通过所述导板与导槽间隙配合连接；所述推拉机构与所述插座主体相连接后所述主推板位于所述插座主体的外面，所述副推板位于所述中空结构内，且位于所述活动弹片与所述活动弹片所在侧的侧面之间。
在本实用新型实施例中，所述中空结构的端部设有插针导入孔。
在本实用新型实施例中，还包括：与所述推拉机构相连接的施力机构。
在本实用新型实施例中，所述施力机构为小行程大扭矩的杠杆式机构、螺旋渐进式机构或吸合式机构。
其中，所述固定弹片和活动弹片的材质为可导电材质，所述推拉机构的材质为绝缘材质。
本实用新型的上述技术方案的有益效果如下：
上述方案中，所述插座通过增加一个联动的可推拉机构，将中空结构(插槽)中的一个金属弹片固定，通过推拉机构推拉另外一个金属弹片活动，达到夹紧、放松插针的作用，实现插针和插座之间的无应力插拔；解决了插座结构与插件采用挤压的连接方式，造成插拔困难，给设备生产、安装、维护、研发等过程带来不便，可能导致单板无法使用的问题。
附图说明
图1为本实用新型实施例的单排插座结构示意图；
图2为本实用新型实施例的多排插座结构示意图；
图3为本实用新型实施例的插座单槽结构示意图一；
图4为本实用新型实施例的插座单槽结构示意图二；
图5为本实用新型实施例的插座单槽结构示意图三；
图6为本实用新型实施例的插座单槽结构示意图四。
具体实施方式
为使本实用新型的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面将结合附图及具体实施例对本实用新型进行详细描述。
本实用新型针对现有的技术中插座结构与插件采用挤压的连接方式，造成插拔困难，给设备生产、安装、维护、研发等过程带来不便，可能导致单板无法使用的问题，提供一种插座，如图1至图6所示，包括：
插座主体1，插座主体1包括任意个中空结构2(插槽)；
中空结构2内设有固定弹片3和活动弹片4，固定弹片3和活动弹片4位于中空结构2内相对的两侧；
推拉机构5，推拉机构5与插座主体1相连接；
活动弹片4与固定弹片3之间的距离随推拉机构5的运动而改变。
本实用新型实施例提供的插座通过增加一个联动的可推拉机构，将中空结构(插槽)中的一个金属弹片固定，通过推拉机构推拉另外一个金属弹片活动，达到夹紧、放松插针的作用，实现插针和插座之间的无应力插拔；解决了插座结构与插件采用挤压的连接方式，造成插拔困难，给设备生产、安装、维护、研发等过程带来不便，可能导致单板无法使用的问题。
如图1所示，中空结构2包括端部6、底部7和多个侧面8(包括固定弹片3所在侧的侧面9和活动弹片4所在侧的侧面10)，其中，多个侧面8均与端部6和底部7相连接。
如图1至图3所示，固定弹片3的一端11与所在侧的侧面9和中空结构2的端部12均相连，固定弹片3的另一端13与中空结构2的底部14相连；活动弹片4的一端 15与中空结构2的底部14相连，活动弹片4的另一端16朝向活动弹片2所在侧的侧面10弯折。
如图1所示，固定弹片3和活动弹片4所在侧的侧面8(包括固定弹片3所在侧的侧面9和活动弹片4所在侧的侧面10)上均设有导槽17。
如图1至图6所示，推拉机构5包括：主推板18、副推板19和导板20，主推板18与副推板19依次与导板20固定相连，且主推板18位于导板20的端部21。
如图1至图3所示，推拉机构5与插座主体1通过导板20与导槽17间隙配合连接；推拉机构5与插座主体1相连接后主推板18位于插座主体1的外面，副推板19位于中空结构2内，且位于活动弹片4与活动弹片4所在侧的侧面10之间。
为了能够将所有的插针准确的导入到各个插槽中心位置，中空结构的端部设有插针导入孔。
在本实用新型实施例中，插座还包括：与推拉机构相连接的施力机构。
可选地，施力机构为小行程大扭矩的杠杆式机构、螺旋渐进式机构或吸合式机构。
为了保证操作的安全性以及良好的导电性，本实用新型实施例提供的插座中固定弹片和活动弹片的材质为可导电材质(比如金属材质)，推拉机构的材质优先选择为高强度绝缘材质。
本实用新型实施例提供的插座能够实现接插件无应力插拔，插接件插接到位后锁紧插槽内的金属弹片，达到插针和插槽内的金属件紧密压接。
其中，为了实现无应力插拔，将插座的各个插槽与推拉机构相连，对插槽中的一个金属弹片进行推拉。另外一个弹片固定，通过这种方式实现插槽中的两个金属弹片将插针夹紧，在插针插入之前推拉机构卸力、加大插槽中两个金属弹片的空隙，方便插针轻松插入，实现无应力插入，插针下插到位后，施力机构向推拉机构施加推力，将插槽中的活动金属连接弹片向固定的金属连接弹片方向推，使两个弹片夹紧插针，实现插针锁紧。
例如，本方案的核心部件由支持推拉机构安装的插座主体件、推拉机构部件、施力机构部件、支持推拉的金属连接弹片和固定的金属连接弹片组成。插座的每个插槽左右两个挡壁上都开2个竖向导槽，作为推拉机构的安装导槽，推拉机构可以沿着导槽左右移动推动活动金属弹片的可活动边左右移动，起到压紧插针的作用。每一列插 槽内都有一组推拉机构的导板、推板部件贯穿插座整列；推拉机构由前后两个可推拉导板、副推板、主推板组成。每个插槽中一个金属弹片上下都固定在插槽的同一边，另外一个金属弹片下部固定在插座的底座上，弹片上部可以在副推板的作用下左右活动。施力机构向主推板施加推力，各个插槽中的副推板推到本插槽中的可活动金属弹片向对面的固定的金属弹片方向移动，将夹在中间的插针夹紧。
本实用新型主要在于在插座上增加一个联动的可推拉机构，将插槽中的一个金属弹片固定，通过推拉机构推拉另外一个金属弹片活动，达到夹紧、放松插针的作用，实现插针和插座之间的无应力插拔。
下面对本实用新型实施例提供的插座进行说明，如图1至图6所示。
插座由插座主体1，推拉机构5，固定金属弹片3，活动金属弹片4，施力机构，插座上层插针导入孔组成。本实用新型的推拉机构5作为一个整体结构件，采用高强度绝缘材料。
其中，单个插槽的左侧壁(活动弹片4所在侧的侧面10)、右侧壁(固定弹片3所在侧的侧面9)上各有两个导板导槽17，通过导板导槽17固定导板20，使导板20可以左右移动，导板20与副推板19连接为一体，导板20左右移动，推动副推板19左右移动，副推板19推动活动弹片4移动，达到夹紧、放松插针22的作用。
导板20、副推板19和主推板18是一体结构，即推拉机构5，每一排插槽中都有两个导板20贯穿于整排插槽左右，每个插槽的活动弹片4一边都有一个副推板19和导板20连接在一起，在插座的右侧有一个主推板18和每个插槽的导板20连接在一起，主推板18推动整体推拉机构5左右移动，锁紧所有插针22。
插座上还设有的插针导入(定位)孔结构，插座的插针导入孔主要是为了能够将所有的插针22准确的导入到各个插槽中心位置。
插槽内的固定弹片3下端实际固定在插槽底座(中空结构2的底部14)上，上端应该是固定在插槽右侧板上部和插座上盖板下部位置(固定弹片3所在侧的侧面9和中空结构2的端部12)；活动弹片4下部应该固定在插槽底座(中空结构2的底部14)上，弹片顶部应向左侧板(活动弹片4所在侧的侧面10)方向弯曲、不固定，保证插针22能顺利插入插槽内，并且在副推板19不推压时能自由回弹，不影响插针22的正常插入。
本实用新型的插座需要外力推拉主推板18来锁紧、释放插针22，施力机构作用力是施加在主推板18上，主推板18是一个板状结构，和插座主体1的最右边的侧壁平行。
可选地，施力机构主要是施加外力在主推板18上，推拉整个推拉机构5移动锁紧插座的所有插针22。施力机构形式是多种的，可以采用杠杆原理机构向主推板18施力，可以采用螺旋渐进机构向主推板18施力，可以采用吸合式机构；结合插座的特点，由于插座单个插槽中的推板行程很小，即推拉机构的行程很小，插槽数量大，聚集在主推板18的推力也大，所以施力机构应具备小行程、大扭矩的特点。
其中，附图中每一列插槽的数量仅为示例，实际每一列插槽数量可以是1个或多个。
以上的是本实用新型的优选实施方式，应当指出对于本技术领域的普通人员来说，在不脱离本实用新型的原理前提下还可以作出若干改进和润饰，这些改进和润饰也在本实用新型的保护范围内。
工业实用性
如上所述，通过上述实施例及优选实施方式，解决了插座结构与插件采用挤压的连接方式，造成插拔困难，给设备生产、安装、维护、研发等过程带来不便，可能导致单板无法使用的问题。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种插座，包括：
    插座主体，所述插座主体包括任意个中空结构；
    所述中空结构内设有固定弹片和活动弹片，所述固定弹片和活动弹片位于所述中空结构内相对的两侧；
    推拉机构，所述推拉机构与所述插座主体相连接；
    所述活动弹片与固定弹片之间的距离随所述推拉机构的运动而改变。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的插座，其中，所述中空结构包括端部、底部和多个侧面，其中，所述多个侧面均与所述端部和底部相连接。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的插座，其中，所述固定弹片的一端与所在侧的侧面和所述中空结构的端部均相连，所述固定弹片的另一端与所述中空结构的底部相连；所述活动弹片的一端与所述中空结构的底部相连，所述活动弹片的另一端朝向所述活动弹片所在侧的侧面弯折。
  4. 如权利要求2所述的插座，其中，所述固定弹片和活动弹片所在侧的侧面上均设有导槽。
  5. 如权利要求4所述的插座，其中，所述推拉机构包括：主推板、副推板和导板，所述主推板与副推板依次与所述导板固定相连，且所述主推板位于所述导板的端部。
  6. 如权利要求5所述的插座，其中，所述推拉机构与所述插座主体通过所述导板与导槽间隙配合连接；所述推拉机构与所述插座主体相连接后所述主推板位于所述插座主体的外面，所述副推板位于所述中空结构内，且位于所述活动弹片与所述活动弹片所在侧的侧面之间。
  7. 如权利要求2所述的插座，其中，所述中空结构的端部设有插针导入孔。
  8. 如权利要求1所述的插座，其中，还包括：与所述推拉机构相连接的施力机构。
  9. 如权利要求8所述的插座，其中，所述施力机构为小行程大扭矩的杠杆式机构、螺旋渐进式机构或吸合式机构。
  10. 如权利要求1所述的插座，其中，所述固定弹片和活动弹片的材质为可导电材质，所述推拉机构的材质为绝缘材质。
PCT/CN2015/079618 2014-12-16 2015-05-22 一种插座 WO2016095432A1 (zh)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3249625A1 (de) * 1982-11-10 1985-04-04 Heinrich Kopp Gmbh & Co Kg, 8756 Kahl Verfahren zur herstellung des einsatzsockels fuer nicht wiederanschliessbare stecker o.dgl.
CN201072844Y (zh) * 2006-12-24 2008-06-11 实盈电子(东莞)有限公司 插座连接器改良结构
CN202749554U (zh) * 2012-08-06 2013-02-20 武陟县电业总公司 一种自夹紧插座
CN203119196U (zh) * 2013-02-28 2013-08-07 四川永贵科技有限公司 推拉式电连接器锁紧结构

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3249625A1 (de) * 1982-11-10 1985-04-04 Heinrich Kopp Gmbh & Co Kg, 8756 Kahl Verfahren zur herstellung des einsatzsockels fuer nicht wiederanschliessbare stecker o.dgl.
CN201072844Y (zh) * 2006-12-24 2008-06-11 实盈电子(东莞)有限公司 插座连接器改良结构
CN202749554U (zh) * 2012-08-06 2013-02-20 武陟县电业总公司 一种自夹紧插座
CN203119196U (zh) * 2013-02-28 2013-08-07 四川永贵科技有限公司 推拉式电连接器锁紧结构

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