WO2016090992A1 - Bill box and bill processing device - Google Patents

Bill box and bill processing device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016090992A1
WO2016090992A1 PCT/CN2015/090350 CN2015090350W WO2016090992A1 WO 2016090992 A1 WO2016090992 A1 WO 2016090992A1 CN 2015090350 W CN2015090350 W CN 2015090350W WO 2016090992 A1 WO2016090992 A1 WO 2016090992A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
ticket
plate
link
box
bottom plate
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2015/090350
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
徐庆帮
迟华杰
王�锋
袁勇
Original Assignee
山东新北洋信息技术股份有限公司
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Application filed by 山东新北洋信息技术股份有限公司 filed Critical 山东新北洋信息技术股份有限公司
Publication of WO2016090992A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016090992A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07DHANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
    • G07D11/00Devices accepting coins; Devices accepting, dispensing, sorting or counting valuable papers
    • G07D11/10Mechanical details
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07DHANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
    • G07D11/00Devices accepting coins; Devices accepting, dispensing, sorting or counting valuable papers
    • G07D11/10Mechanical details
    • G07D11/12Containers for valuable papers
    • G07D11/125Secure containers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07DHANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
    • G07D11/00Devices accepting coins; Devices accepting, dispensing, sorting or counting valuable papers
    • G07D11/10Mechanical details
    • G07D11/12Containers for valuable papers
    • G07D11/13Containers for valuable papers with internal means for handling valuable papers

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a ballot box, and a ticket processing apparatus using such a ticket box.
  • the bill processing device such as the coin reader and the check scanner is usually provided with an identification mechanism for checking the authenticity of the notes of money such as banknotes and checks, and a ballot box for storing the qualified documents of value. .
  • an identification mechanism for checking the authenticity of the notes of money such as banknotes and checks
  • a ballot box for storing the qualified documents of value.
  • a primary object of the present invention is to provide a ticket box that effectively avoids the disorder of bills in a container during transportation, and also provides a ticket processing apparatus using the ticket box.
  • a ticket box comprising a case having a bottom plate, the ball box further comprising:
  • a ticket pressing mechanism disposed in the casing, and at least a portion of the ball pressing mechanism has an extended state near the bottom plate and a retracted state away from the bottom plate;
  • An elastic member disposed such that at least a portion of the ball pressing mechanism has a tendency to be in the extended state
  • the driving member is configured to be capable of switching at least a portion of the ball pressing mechanism from the extended state to the retracted state by a driving force.
  • the box has a top wall parallel to the bottom plate;
  • the ticket pressing mechanism includes:
  • a pressure plate assembly located below the support frame
  • a link assembly is provided to connect the support frame and the pressure plate assembly and to enable the pressure plate assembly to be adjacent to the bottom plate in the extended state and away from the bottom plate in the retracted state.
  • the support frame includes a top plate, a left side plate and a right side plate, the top plate is fixedly connected to the top wall and parallel to the bottom plate, and the left side plate and the right side plate are both
  • the top plates are vertically connected and extend along the width direction of the box, and the two first support grooves are respectively disposed on the left side plate and the right side plate
  • the pressure plate assembly includes a pressure plate, a left side wall and a right side a side wall, the pressure plate is parallel to the top plate, and the left side wall and the right side wall are perpendicularly connected to the pressure plate and both extend along a width direction of the box body, and the two second support grooves respectively Provided on the left side wall and the right side wall
  • the link assembly includes a first link and a second link, the middle of the first link and the second link are hinged by an articulated shaft The pivoting portion of the first connecting rod is hinged to the pressure plate through a first pivoting shaft, and the sliding portion of the first connecting rod is movably connected
  • the platen assembly includes a pressure plate for contacting a bill stacked in the casing, the pressure plate being adjacent to the bottom plate in the extended state and away from the bottom plate in the retracted state.
  • the elastic member is a torsion spring that is sleeved on the hinge shaft and is disposed such that the pressure plate has a tendency to be in the extended state.
  • the elastic member is a tension spring, one end of which is connected to the support frame, and the other end is connected to the sliding portion of the first link; or the elastic element is a tension spring, one end of which is connected to the The pressure plate has the other end connected to the sliding portion of the second link.
  • the driving member is configured to be capable of causing the pressure plate from the outside of the case from the The extended state is switched to the retracted state.
  • the box body is provided with an opening
  • the driving component is a rotating shaft, and is disposed at an end of the second connecting rod at one end of the pivoting portion of the second connecting rod, and the rotating shaft is The positions of the openings correspond.
  • the box body is provided with an opening
  • the driving component is a diagonal block disposed at an end of the second link at one end of the pivoting portion of the second link, and the inclined One side of the block corresponds to the position of the opening.
  • a ticket processing apparatus comprising a rack and a ticket box, the ticket box being the ticket box of any of the preceding aspects, the rack comprising an external drive component, After the ticket box is mounted to the rack, the external drive component drives a drive component in the ticket box such that at least a portion of the ticket press mechanism in the ticket box is in a retracted state; when the ticket box After being detached from the frame, the resilient members in the ticket box cause at least a portion of the ticketing mechanism to be in an extended state.
  • the ticket pressing mechanism since at least a part of the ticket pressing mechanism has an extended state near the bottom plate and a retracted state away from the bottom plate, under the joint action of the elastic member and the driving member, the ticket can be pressed when the ticket box is in use. At least a portion of the mechanism is in a retracted state to facilitate entry of the ticket into the case; at least a portion of the ticket press mechanism is in an extended state when the ticket box is in a non-use state, so as to compress the ticket that has entered the case, thereby preventing the ticket box from being For example, in the non-use state, such as the transportation process, the bills in the box are scattered.
  • the ticket box provided by the invention comprises a box body, a ticket pressing mechanism, a driving part and an elastic element, and the role of the elastic element when the ticket box is not mounted on the frame of the bill processing device using the ticket box, that is, in a non-use state Next, a part of the ticket pressing mechanism always has a tendency to move toward the bottom plate of the box.
  • the external driving component acts on the rack.
  • the driving component drives a part of the ticket pressing mechanism away from the bottom plate, and the ticket entering the box by the ticket entrance port is stacked on the bottom plate by the weight; when the ticket box is full of the ticket, the ticket box is machined
  • the rack is removed, the external driving component on the rack is separated from the driving component in the ticket box.
  • a part of the ticket pressing mechanism is pressed against the bottom plate again, and the bill stacked on the bottom plate is pressed. Tight, so that the problem of the ticket in the box during the transportation of the ticket box can be avoided.
  • FIG. 1 is a structural appearance view of a ticket box according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of a ticket box in an empty box according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a ticket pressing mechanism of a ticket box according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of a ticket box of a ticket box according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the pressure plate is in an extended state;
  • FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of a ticket box of a ticket box according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the pressure plate is in a retracted state;
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a ticket pressing mechanism of a ticket box according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of a ticket box installed on a frame according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of a ticket box provided with a ticket according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 9 is a schematic exploded view showing an embodiment of a ticket processing apparatus using a ticket box provided by the present invention.
  • Figure 10 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of an embodiment of a ticket processing apparatus using a ticket box provided by the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a structural appearance view of a ticket box according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of a ticket box in an empty box according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the ticket box may include a case 8 and a ticket pressing mechanism 2.
  • the ballot box may also include a transport assembly 1.
  • the casing 8 has a rectangular parallelepiped structure, and includes a top wall 81, a bottom plate 82, a left side wall 83, a right side wall (not shown), a front side wall 84, and a door 85.
  • the top wall 81 and the bottom plate 82 are relatively parallel and spaced apart by a predetermined distance
  • the left side wall 83 is perpendicularly connected to the right side wall between the top wall 81 and the bottom plate 82, and the two are disposed in parallel and spaced apart by a predetermined distance
  • the front side wall 84 is vertically connected between the top wall 81, the bottom plate 82, the left side wall 83, and the right side wall
  • the front side wall 84 is provided with a ticket entrance 86 and at least one opening 87.
  • the ticket entrance 86 has a rectangular shape, and its length extends in the width direction of the casing 8 (ie, the left-right direction shown in FIG. 1), and its width is along the height direction of the casing 8 (ie, the vertical direction shown in FIG. 1).
  • the extension, the length of the ticket gate 86 is greater than the width of the ticket, and the width is greater than the thickness of the ticket; in the height direction of the casing 8, the opening 87 is located above the ticket entrance 86.
  • the front side wall 84 is provided with two openings 87 spaced apart along the width direction of the casing 8.
  • the door 85 is pivotally coupled to the top wall 81 or the bottom plate 82 via the rotating shaft 851, and is rotatable about the rotating shaft 851 between the open position and the closed position.
  • the door 85 can also be pivotally connected to the left side wall 83 or the right side wall by a pivoting mechanism.
  • the door 86 is located between the top wall 81, the bottom plate 82, the left side wall 83, and the right side wall, and is disposed in parallel with the front side wall 84, the top wall 81, the bottom plate 82, and the left side wall. 83.
  • the right side wall, the front side wall 84, and the door 85 together form a closed receiving space for receiving the ticket entering the interior of the casing 8 by the ticket entrance 86; when the door 85 is in the open position, the interior of the casing 8 is exposed When it comes out, the bills stacked on the bottom plate 82 can be taken away.
  • the term “longitudinal direction of the casing” means the left-right direction indicated by the arrow AB in FIG. 1, and the “width direction of the casing” means the front-rear direction indicated by the arrow arrow in FIG. "box The height direction of the body refers to the up and down direction indicated by the EF arrow in Fig. 1; the remaining directions are all based on the above directions.
  • the transport assembly 1 is disposed at the ticket gate 86 for feeding the ticket from the ticket gate 86 into the interior of the cabinet 8.
  • the transport assembly 1 includes a tangentially-fitted drive roller 11 and a driven roller 12, the axes of which extend along the length of the ticket inlet 86.
  • the driving roller 11 includes a first mandrel 111 and a first roller 112. Wherein, both ends of the first mandrel 111 are supported by the left side wall 83 and the right side wall of the box body 8, and the axis thereof extends along the length direction of the ticket inlet 86, and a transmission gear is fixedly disposed at one end of the first mandrel 111.
  • the 113 for driving connection with the drive mechanism (not shown) of the ballot box, under the driving of the driving mechanism, can rotate about its own axis, thereby driving the first mandrel 111 to rotate about its own axis.
  • the first roller 112 is fixedly coupled to the first spindle 111, and when the first spindle 111 rotates, the first roller 112 rotates synchronously.
  • the driven roller 12 includes a second spindle 121 and a second roller 122. Wherein, the second mandrel 121 is disposed parallel to the first mandrel 111, and both ends thereof are supported by the left side wall 83 and the right side wall of the casing 8, and are freely rotatable about the axis thereof.
  • the second roller 122 is sleeve-fitted with the second spindle 121 and is tangentially matched with the first roller 112.
  • the tangent position between the second roller 122 and the first roller 112 is opposite to the ticket inlet 86.
  • the first roller 112 rotates, the second roller 122 can be rotated about the axis of the second spindle 121.
  • the front end of the ticket is inserted into the driving roller 11
  • the driven roller 12 will rotate accordingly to drive the ticket into the interior of the casing 8.
  • the conveying assembly 1 further comprises an impeller 13 fixedly sleeved on the first mandrel 111 of the driving roller 11, and when the first mandrel 111 rotates, the impeller 13 rotates accordingly, when the end of the bill is separated from the driving roller After the driven roller 13 and the driven roller 13, the impeller taps the end of the ticket, causing the end of the ticket to be accelerated to fall substantially horizontally with the leading end of the ticket, so that the ticket is stacked one on top of the other on the bottom plate 82 one by one.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a ticket vending mechanism of a ballot box according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of a ballot mechanism of a ballot box according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the ticket pressing mechanism 2 is located inside the casing 8. As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the ticketing mechanism 2 may include a support frame 21, a pressure plate assembly 22, and a link assembly 23.
  • the support frame 21 is fixedly connected to the top wall 81 of the casing 8 and is located above the ticket entrance 86 along the height direction of the casing 8.
  • the support frame 21 includes a top plate 211, a left side plate 212, a right side plate 213, and two first support grooves 214.
  • the top plate 211 is parallel to the bottom plate 82 of the casing 8, and the longitudinal direction thereof extends along the longitudinal direction of the casing 8.
  • the left side plate 212 and the right side plate 213 are respectively located on both sides of the width direction of the top plate 211, and both of them are
  • the top plate 211 is vertically connected, and the two first support grooves 214 are respectively disposed on the left side wall 212 and the right side plate 213, and the length thereof extends along the length direction of the case 8.
  • the platen assembly 22 includes a pressure plate 221, a left side wall 224, a right side wall 225, two second support grooves 222, and a support plate 223.
  • the pressure plate 221 is a rectangular plate-like structure, and its length extends along the length of the casing 8; the left side wall 224 and the right side wall 225 are respectively located on both sides in the width direction of the pressure plate 221, and both are perpendicularly connected to the pressure plate 221;
  • the two second supporting grooves 222 are respectively disposed on the left side wall 224 and the right side wall 225, and the length thereof extends along the length direction of the box body 8.
  • the supporting plate 223 and the second supporting groove 222 are located on the same side of the pressing plate 221, and The second support grooves 222 are juxtaposed along the longitudinal direction of the pressure plate 221 .
  • the link assembly 23 includes a first link 24 and a second link 25, and an articulated shaft 26, the intermediate portion of which is hinged by the hinge shaft 26 to form a scissor structure.
  • Each of the connecting rods includes a pivoting portion and a sliding portion respectively located at two sides of the hinge shaft 26, wherein the pivoting portion 241 of the first connecting rod 24 is pivotally connected to the supporting plate 223 of the pressure plate assembly 22 through the first pivoting shaft 71.
  • the sliding portion 242 is movably connected to the first support groove 214 of the support frame 21 through the second pivot shaft 72, and can move along the length of the first support groove 214 along with the second pivot shaft 72; the second link 25
  • the pivoting portion 251 is pivotally connected to the left side wall 212 and the right side plate 213 of the top plate 211 through the third pivoting shaft 73, and the sliding portion 252 is open
  • the fourth pivot shaft 74 is movably coupled to the second support groove 222 of the pressure plate assembly 22 and is movable along the length of the second support groove 222 along with the fourth pivot shaft 74.
  • the pressing plate 221 is spaced apart from the bottom plate 82 by a minimum distance along the height direction of the casing 8. At this time, the pressing plate 221 is in a retracted state, that is, a position where the pressing plate 221 and the bottom plate 82 are close to each other ( As shown in Figure 4).
  • the minimum distance is greater than zero.
  • the pressure plate 221 When the distance between the sliding portion 242 of the first link 24 and the pivot portion 251 of the second link 25, the sliding portion 252 of the second link 25 and the pivot portion 241 of the first link 24 is the farthest In the height direction of the box body 8, the pressure plate 221 is spaced apart from the bottom plate 82 by a maximum distance, and the pressure plate 221 is located above the ticket entrance 86. At this time, the pressure plate 221 is in an extended state, that is, the position where the pressure plate 221 and the bottom plate 82 are away from each other. (As shown in Figure 5).
  • the driving member 27 is for driving the pressing plate 221 to move to the retracted state, for example, a driving force can be applied from the outside of the ticket box, so that the pressing plate 221 can be switched from the extended state to the retracted state.
  • the driving member 27 may be disposed on the first link 24 or the second link 25 and may be positioned opposite to the opening 87 on the case 8.
  • the driving member 27 is pressed by, for example, the opening 87, the sliding portion 242 of the first link 24 can be driven to move along the first supporting groove 214 toward the pivot portion 251 away from the second link 25 or to drive the sliding of the second link 25.
  • the portion 252 moves along the second support groove 222 toward the pivot portion 241 away from the first link 24, thereby moving the pressure plate 221 to the retracted state.
  • the driving member 27 is disposed on the second connecting rod 25, and is spaced apart from the pivoting portion 251 by a set distance.
  • the driving member 27 is a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is supported by the second connecting rod 25, and the axis thereof is along the ticket inlet 86. Extending in the length direction, it can rotate freely around its own axis.
  • the rotating shaft is pressed by the opening 87 of the casing 8
  • the second connecting rod 25 is driven to rotate about the pivoting portion 251 thereof, and the sliding portion 252 of the second connecting rod 25 is driven away from the first connecting rod 24 along the second supporting groove 222.
  • the direction of the pivoting portion 241 is moved to move the pressure plate 221 to the retracted state.
  • the driving member 27 adopts a rotating shaft which is freely rotatable about its own axis, because This reduces the frictional resistance during pressing.
  • the driving member 27 may also be a triangular block, for example, having a guiding surface 271 located at an opening 87 of the inclined block adjacent to the casing 8. One side.
  • the second link 25 can be driven to rotate about the pivoting portion 251 thereof, and the sliding portion 252 of the second connecting rod 25 is driven away along the second supporting groove 222.
  • the direction of the pivoting portion 241 of the first link 24 is moved to move the pressure plate 221 to the retracted state.
  • the use of the inclined block structure with the guiding surface as the driving component is advantageous for improving the accuracy of the driving action.
  • the elastic member 28 serves to keep the pressure plate 221 always moving toward the extended state.
  • the elastic member 28 is a torsion spring that is sleeved on the hinge shaft 26 and has one end connected to the first link 24 and the other end connected to the second link 25.
  • the sliding portion 242 of the first link 24 always has a tendency to move along the first support groove 214 toward the pivot portion 251 of the second link 25, and the second link 25
  • the sliding portion 252 always has a tendency to move in the direction of the second supporting groove 222 toward the pivot portion 241 of the first link 24, so that the pressure plate 221 always has a tendency to move toward the extended state.
  • the pressing plate 221 presses the bill stacked on the bottom plate 82.
  • the elastic member 28 may also be a tension spring.
  • One end of the tension spring is connected to the support frame 21, and the other end is connected to the sliding portion 242 of the first link 24.
  • the sliding portion 242 of the first link 24 always has a tendency to move along the first support groove 214 toward the pivot portion 251 of the second link 25, or one end of the tension spring It is connected to the pressure plate 221, and the other end is connected to the sliding portion 252 of the second link 25.
  • the sliding portion 252 of the second link 25 Under the action of the tension of the tension spring, the sliding portion 252 of the second link 25 always has the first support along the second support groove 222.
  • the tendency of the pivoting portion 241 of the rod 24 to move in the direction of movement causes the pressure plate 221 to always have a tendency to move toward the extended state.
  • the ticket pressing mechanism 2 further includes an elastic pressing piece 29.
  • the elastic pressing piece 29 has a sheet-like structure and is composed of The elastic pressing piece 29 has one end connected to the pressing plate 221 and the other end suspended and extending in the direction of the bottom plate 82 for pushing the ticket into the ticket box by the ticket entrance 26, The surface of the ticket is pressed so that the ticket can be neatly stacked on the bottom plate 82.
  • the ticket pressing mechanism since at least a part of the ticket pressing mechanism has an extended state near the bottom plate and a retracted state away from the bottom plate, under the joint action of the elastic member and the driving member, the ticket can be pressed when the ticket box is in use. At least a portion of the mechanism is in a retracted state to facilitate entry of the ticket into the case; at least a portion of the ticket press mechanism is in an extended state when the ticket box is in a non-use state, so as to compress the ticket that may have entered the case, thereby avoiding the ticket box For example, in the non-use state such as the transportation process, the bills in the box are scattered.
  • the pressing plate 221 of the ticket pressing mechanism 2 in the ticket box is in an extended state under the elastic force of the elastic member 28, and the bottom plate 82 interval setting distance.
  • the external driving member 3 on the rack passes through the opening 87 in the ticket box and enters the inside of the ticket box, pressing on the driving member 27,
  • the driving member 27 drives the pressing plate 221 of the ticket pressing mechanism 2 to move to the retracted state.
  • the pressing plate 221 is located above the ticket entrance 86, and when the ticket is driven by the conveying assembly 1 and enters the inside of the ticket box by the ticket entrance 86, It is stacked on the bottom plate 82 by its own gravity.
  • the pressing plate 221 of the ticket pressing mechanism 2 is switched from the retracted state to the extended state by the elastic force of the elastic member 28.
  • the out state if there are bills stacked inside the ballot box, the bills will be pressed against the bottom plate 82 by the pressing plate 221, as shown in Fig. 8, so that the problem that the bills inside the ticket box are scattered after the ticket box is removed can be avoided.
  • the ticket box provided by the invention comprises a box body, a ticket pressing mechanism, a driving component and an elastic component, and the ticket box
  • the driving component is not subjected to an external force, under the action of the elastic component, the pressure plate of the ticket pressing mechanism always has a tendency to press against the bottom plate of the casing, that is, the pressure plate is in an extended state;
  • the external driving component on the rack protrudes into the box through the opening in the box to press the driving component, and the driving component drives the pressing plate to switch to the retracted state, and the ticket inlet enters the box at this time.
  • the bills will be stacked on the bottom plate under the weight of the weight; when the ticket box is filled with the bills, when the ticket box is removed from the rack, the external driving components on the rack are separated from the driving components in the ticket box, in the elastic components Under the action of the elastic force, the pressure plate is pressed against the bottom plate again, and the bill placed on the bottom plate is pressed tightly, so that the problem that the ticket in the box is scattered during the transportation of the ticket box can be avoided.
  • Fig. 9 is a schematic exploded perspective view showing an embodiment of a ticket processing apparatus using a ticket box provided by the present invention
  • Fig. 10 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of an embodiment of a ticket processing apparatus using a ticket box provided by the present invention.
  • the ticket processing apparatus includes an identification mechanism 100, a ticket box 200, a connection mechanism 400, and a chassis 300.
  • the ticket box 200 may be the ticket box provided by any of the above embodiments.
  • the frame 300 includes a left wall 301, a right wall 302, a top wall 303, a bottom plate 304, and a rear wall.
  • the left side wall 301 and the right side wall 302 are relatively parallel and spaced apart by a predetermined distance
  • the top wall 303 and the bottom plate 304 are relatively parallel, and are vertically supported between the left side wall 301 and the right side wall 302
  • the rear wall is vertically connected Between the left wall 310, the right wall 302, the top wall 303, and the bottom plate 304.
  • An outer driving member 3 is provided inside the rear wall for pressing the driving member 27 of the ticket box 200 to move the pressing plate 221 of the ticket pressing mechanism 2 of the ticket box 200 to the retracted state.
  • the external driving member 3 may include a guiding surface 31 which may be a roller when the driving member 27 of the ticket box 200 is a diagonal block.
  • the driving member 27 of the ticket box 200 is a rotating shaft, and therefore the external driving member 3 includes the guiding surface 31.
  • the identification mechanism 100 is fixedly coupled to the rack 300 for authenticating the authenticity, type, and the like of the ticket.
  • the identification mechanism 100 includes a magnetic detecting mechanism 4 and an image detecting mechanism that are sequentially arranged in the bill transporting direction. among them,
  • the magnetic detecting mechanism 4 is for detecting magnetic information on the surface of the bill, the magnetic detecting mechanism 4 includes a magnetic head 41 and a pressing roller 42 disposed opposite to each other; and the image detecting mechanism is configured to acquire image information of the surface of the bill.
  • the image detecting mechanism includes a first image detecting mechanism 5 and a second image detecting mechanism 6, wherein the first image detecting mechanism 5 includes a first image sensor 51 and a first platen 52 that are oppositely disposed, first The image sensor 51 is opposite to the first side of the ticket for acquiring image data of the first side of the ticket; the second image detecting mechanism 6 includes a second image sensor 61 and a second platen 62, which are oppositely disposed, the second image sensor 61 is opposite the second side of the ticket for acquiring image data of the second side of the ticket.
  • the ticket enters the identification mechanism 100 by the entrance 101 of the identification mechanism 100, sequentially passes through the magnetic detecting mechanism 4 and the image detecting mechanism, and the magnetic data on the ticket is read by the read head 41 of the magnetic detecting mechanism 4, and the first image sensor of the image detecting mechanism Obtaining image data of the first side of the ticket, the second image sensor 61 acquires image data of the second side of the ticket, and the controller of the ticket processing apparatus determines the authenticity of the ticket according to the detection result of the image detecting mechanism and the magnetic detecting mechanism 4, The information such as the type is sent out by the exit 102 of the identification unit 100, and the ticket determined to be false is withdrawn from the entrance 101.
  • the ticket box 200 is detachably coupled to the frame 300 by a connection mechanism 400.
  • the ticket box 200 is located at the top wall 303 and the bottom plate 304 of the frame 300, and the left wall 301 and the right wall.
  • the left side wall 83 and the right side wall of the ballot box 200 are opposite the left wall 301 and the right wall 302 of the frame 300, respectively, and the lower surface of the bottom plate 82 of the ticket box 200 and the upper surface of the bottom plate 304 of the frame 300.
  • the ticket gate 86 of the ticket box 200 communicates with the outlet 102 of the identification mechanism 100. Since the connection mechanism 400 is not strongly related to the present invention, it will not be described herein.
  • the external drive member 3 on the chassis 300 is opened by the opening 87 on the front side wall 84 of the ticket box 200.
  • the guiding surface 31 moves relative to the rotating shaft, and simultaneously presses the driving member 27 to switch the pressing plate 221 from the extended state to the retracted state, and the verified verification ticket is entered by the ticket inlet 86 of the ticket box.
  • the inside of the ticket box 200 is stacked on the bottom plate 82.
  • the ticket box 200 is filled with the ticket, the ticket box 200 is removed from the frame 300, and the elastic plate 221 of the ticket box 200 is elastically biased on the elastic member 28. Switching to the extended state under action, the bill is pressed against the bottom plate 82, thereby avoiding the disorder of the bill.
  • the specific structure and working principle of the ticket box 200 are as described in the foregoing embodiments, and details are not described herein again.
  • the pressure plate of the ticket pressing mechanism presses the bill on the bottom plate of the ticket box, thereby avoiding The problem of scattered bills in the ballot box during transportation.
  • the ticket box of the present invention and the ticket processing apparatus using the same have been described above based on the embodiments, but the ticket box is not limited to the components and/or connection relationships described in the embodiment.
  • the ticket pressing mechanism is not limited to the specific structure described in the embodiment, as long as a part thereof has an extended state close to the bottom plate and a retracted state away from the bottom plate, the present invention can be realized by the cooperation of the elastic member and the driving member.
  • the purpose of the elastic member is not limited to the torsion spring or the tension spring described in the embodiment, as long as a part of the ticket pressing mechanism has a tendency to be in an extended state, various components and/or mechanisms may be employed; the driving member is not limited to the embodiment.
  • the illustrated rotating shaft and the inclined block may be any member and/or mechanism capable of switching a part of the ticket pressing mechanism from the extended state to the retracted state; the external driving member on the frame is also not limited to the structural form described in the embodiment. Any component and/or mechanism capable of driving the aforementioned driving member to change state can be used.

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Abstract

A bill box and a bill processing device. The bill box comprises a box body (8) having a bottom plate (82). The bill box further comprises: a bill pressing mechanism (2), disposed in the box body (8), wherein at least one part of the bill pressing mechanism (2) has an extending state for closing to the bottom plate (82) and a retracting state for leaving away from the bottom plate (82); an elastic element (28), configured to allow the at least one part of the bill pressing mechanism (2) to have a trend of the extending state; and a driving component (27), configured to allow the at least one part of the bill pressing mechanism (2) to switch from the extending state to the retracting state under the effect of driving force. For example, in non-use states, for example, in a transport process, the bill box and the bill processing device can prevent bills in the box body from being scattered.

Description

票箱和票据处理装置Ballot box and bill processing device 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及一种票箱,以及使用这种票箱的票据处理装置。The present invention relates to a ballot box, and a ticket processing apparatus using such a ticket box.
背景技术Background technique
识币器、支票扫描仪等票据处理装置通常设置有识别机构和票箱,其中,识别机构用于检验纸币、支票等有价票据的真假,票箱用于保存经鉴定合格的有价票据。票据由票箱的入口进入票箱内部后,在自重的作用下落在票箱底板上叠放,当票箱装满票据后,将票箱拆卸下来,运输到处理中心,由处理中心的工作人员对票箱内的有价票据进行清点。The bill processing device such as the coin reader and the check scanner is usually provided with an identification mechanism for checking the authenticity of the notes of money such as banknotes and checks, and a ballot box for storing the qualified documents of value. . After the ticket enters the inside of the ballot box from the entrance of the ballot box, it falls on the bottom of the ticket box under the effect of its own weight. When the ballot box is filled with the ticket, the ballot box is disassembled and transported to the processing center. The staff of the processing center Check the value notes in the ballot box.
这种票箱的问题在于,在运输票箱的过程中,堆叠在票箱内的票据有可能会出现散乱的问题。The problem with such a ballot box is that there is a possibility that the bills stacked in the ticket box may be scattered during the process of transporting the ticket box.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的主要目的在于提供一种有效避免运输过程中箱内票据散乱的票箱,还提供了使用该票箱的票据处理装置。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION A primary object of the present invention is to provide a ticket box that effectively avoids the disorder of bills in a container during transportation, and also provides a ticket processing apparatus using the ticket box.
为了实现上述目的,根据本发明的一个方面,提供了一种票箱,包括具有底板的箱体,所述票箱还包括:In order to achieve the above object, according to an aspect of the invention, a ticket box is provided, comprising a case having a bottom plate, the ball box further comprising:
压票机构,设置在所述箱体内,且所述压票机构的至少一部分具有靠近所述底板的伸出状态和远离所述底板的缩回状态;a ticket pressing mechanism disposed in the casing, and at least a portion of the ball pressing mechanism has an extended state near the bottom plate and a retracted state away from the bottom plate;
弹性元件,设置为使得所述压票机构的至少一部分具有处于所述伸出状态的趋势;An elastic member disposed such that at least a portion of the ball pressing mechanism has a tendency to be in the extended state;
驱动部件,设置为在驱动力的作用下,使得所述压票机构的至少一部分能够从所述伸出状态切换至所述缩回状态。The driving member is configured to be capable of switching at least a portion of the ball pressing mechanism from the extended state to the retracted state by a driving force.
进一步地,所述箱体具有平行于所述底板的顶壁;所述压票机构包括: Further, the box has a top wall parallel to the bottom plate; the ticket pressing mechanism includes:
支撑架,固定连接至所述顶壁;a support frame fixedly connected to the top wall;
压板组件,位于所述支撑架的下方;a pressure plate assembly located below the support frame;
连杆组件,设置为连接所述支撑架和所述压板组件,并能够使得所述压板组件在所述伸出状态下靠近所述底板、在所述缩回状态下远离所述底板。A link assembly is provided to connect the support frame and the pressure plate assembly and to enable the pressure plate assembly to be adjacent to the bottom plate in the extended state and away from the bottom plate in the retracted state.
进一步地,所述支撑架包括顶板、左侧板和右侧板,所述顶板固定连接至所述顶壁且平行于所述底板,所述左侧板和所述右侧板均与所述顶板垂直连接且均沿着所述箱体的宽度方向延伸,两个第一支撑槽分别设置在所述左侧板和所述右侧板上;所述压板组件包括压板、左侧壁和右侧壁,所述压板平行于所述顶板,所述左侧壁和所述右侧壁均与所述压板垂直连接且均沿着所述箱体的宽度方向延伸,两个第二支撑槽分别设置在所述左侧壁和所述右侧壁上;所述连杆组件包括第一连杆和第二连杆,所述第一连杆和所述第二连杆的中部通过铰接轴铰接;所述第一连杆的枢接部通过第一枢接轴与所述压板铰接,所述第一连杆的滑动部通过第二枢接轴与所述两个第一支撑槽活动连接;所述第二连杆的枢接部通过第三枢接轴与所述左侧板和所述右侧板铰接,所述第二连杆的滑动部通过第四枢接轴与所述两个第二支撑槽活动连接。Further, the support frame includes a top plate, a left side plate and a right side plate, the top plate is fixedly connected to the top wall and parallel to the bottom plate, and the left side plate and the right side plate are both The top plates are vertically connected and extend along the width direction of the box, and the two first support grooves are respectively disposed on the left side plate and the right side plate; the pressure plate assembly includes a pressure plate, a left side wall and a right side a side wall, the pressure plate is parallel to the top plate, and the left side wall and the right side wall are perpendicularly connected to the pressure plate and both extend along a width direction of the box body, and the two second support grooves respectively Provided on the left side wall and the right side wall; the link assembly includes a first link and a second link, the middle of the first link and the second link are hinged by an articulated shaft The pivoting portion of the first connecting rod is hinged to the pressure plate through a first pivoting shaft, and the sliding portion of the first connecting rod is movably connected to the two first supporting slots through a second pivoting shaft; The pivoting portion of the second link is hinged to the left side plate and the right side plate by a third pivot shaft, Two sliding portion by a fourth pivot link is connected to the two second shaft supporting groove activity.
进一步地,所述压板组件包括用于与所述箱体内堆积的票据接触的压板,所述压板在所述伸出状态下靠近所述底板、在所述缩回状态下远离所述底板。Further, the platen assembly includes a pressure plate for contacting a bill stacked in the casing, the pressure plate being adjacent to the bottom plate in the extended state and away from the bottom plate in the retracted state.
进一步地,所述弹性元件为扭簧,其套接在所述铰接轴上,并设置为使得所述压板具有处于所述伸出状态的趋势。Further, the elastic member is a torsion spring that is sleeved on the hinge shaft and is disposed such that the pressure plate has a tendency to be in the extended state.
进一步地,所述弹性元件为拉簧,其一端连接至所述支撑架,另一端连接至所述第一连杆的滑动部;或者,所述弹性元件为拉簧,其一端连接至所述压板,另一端连接至所述第二连杆的滑动部。Further, the elastic member is a tension spring, one end of which is connected to the support frame, and the other end is connected to the sliding portion of the first link; or the elastic element is a tension spring, one end of which is connected to the The pressure plate has the other end connected to the sliding portion of the second link.
进一步地,所述驱动部件设置为能够从所述箱体的外部使所述压板从所述 伸出状态切换至所述缩回状态。Further, the driving member is configured to be capable of causing the pressure plate from the outside of the case from the The extended state is switched to the retracted state.
进一步地,所述箱体上设有开口,所述驱动部件为转轴,其设置在所述第二连杆上位于所述第二连杆的枢接部一端的端部,且所述转轴与所述开口的位置相对应。Further, the box body is provided with an opening, and the driving component is a rotating shaft, and is disposed at an end of the second connecting rod at one end of the pivoting portion of the second connecting rod, and the rotating shaft is The positions of the openings correspond.
进一步地,所述箱体上设有开口,所述驱动部件为斜块,其设置在所述第二连杆上位于所述第二连杆的枢接部一端的端部,且所述斜块的一边与所述开口的位置相对应。Further, the box body is provided with an opening, and the driving component is a diagonal block disposed at an end of the second link at one end of the pivoting portion of the second link, and the inclined One side of the block corresponds to the position of the opening.
根据本发明的另一方面,提供了一种票据处理装置,包括机架和票箱,所述票箱为前述方面中任一项所述的票箱,所述机架包括外部驱动部件,当所述票箱安装至所述机架之后,所述外部驱动部件驱动所述票箱中的驱动部件,使得所述票箱中的压票机构的至少一部分处于缩回状态;当所述票箱从所述机架上拆卸下来之后,所述票箱中的弹性元件使得所述压票机构的至少一部分处于伸出状态。According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a ticket processing apparatus comprising a rack and a ticket box, the ticket box being the ticket box of any of the preceding aspects, the rack comprising an external drive component, After the ticket box is mounted to the rack, the external drive component drives a drive component in the ticket box such that at least a portion of the ticket press mechanism in the ticket box is in a retracted state; when the ticket box After being detached from the frame, the resilient members in the ticket box cause at least a portion of the ticketing mechanism to be in an extended state.
根据本发明的技术方案,由于压票机构的至少一部分具有靠近底板的伸出状态和远离底板的缩回状态,在弹性元件和驱动部件的共同作用下,可以实现票箱处于使用状态时压票机构的至少一部分处于缩回状态,方便票据进入箱体;票箱处于非使用状态时压票机构的至少一部分处于伸出状态,以便压紧已经进入箱体中的票据,从而可以避免票箱在例如运输过程等非使用状态下箱体内的票据出现散乱。According to the technical solution of the present invention, since at least a part of the ticket pressing mechanism has an extended state near the bottom plate and a retracted state away from the bottom plate, under the joint action of the elastic member and the driving member, the ticket can be pressed when the ticket box is in use. At least a portion of the mechanism is in a retracted state to facilitate entry of the ticket into the case; at least a portion of the ticket press mechanism is in an extended state when the ticket box is in a non-use state, so as to compress the ticket that has entered the case, thereby preventing the ticket box from being For example, in the non-use state, such as the transportation process, the bills in the box are scattered.
本发明提供的票箱包括箱体、压票机构、驱动部件以及弹性元件,当票箱未安装在使用该票箱的票据处理装置的机架上即处于非使用状态时,在弹性元件的作用下,压票机构的一部分始终具有压向箱体的底板的运动趋势,当票箱安装在票据处理装置的机架上即处于使用状态时,机架上的外部驱动部件作用 于驱动部件,驱动部件驱动压票机构的一部分远离底板,此时由入票口进入箱体内的票据在自重的作用下将堆叠在底板上;当票箱装满票据后,将票箱由机架上取下时,机架上的外部驱动部件与票箱内的驱动部件分离,在弹性元件的弹性力的作用下,压票机构的一部分再次压向底板,将堆叠在底板上的票据压紧,从而可以避免票箱在运输过程中箱内的票据散乱的问题。The ticket box provided by the invention comprises a box body, a ticket pressing mechanism, a driving part and an elastic element, and the role of the elastic element when the ticket box is not mounted on the frame of the bill processing device using the ticket box, that is, in a non-use state Next, a part of the ticket pressing mechanism always has a tendency to move toward the bottom plate of the box. When the ticket box is installed in the rack of the bill processing device, the external driving component acts on the rack. In the driving component, the driving component drives a part of the ticket pressing mechanism away from the bottom plate, and the ticket entering the box by the ticket entrance port is stacked on the bottom plate by the weight; when the ticket box is full of the ticket, the ticket box is machined When the rack is removed, the external driving component on the rack is separated from the driving component in the ticket box. Under the elastic force of the elastic component, a part of the ticket pressing mechanism is pressed against the bottom plate again, and the bill stacked on the bottom plate is pressed. Tight, so that the problem of the ticket in the box during the transportation of the ticket box can be avoided.
附图说明DRAWINGS
构成本申请的一部分的说明书附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解,本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明,并不构成对本发明的不当限定。在附图中:The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in the claims of the claims In the drawing:
图1是本发明一实施例提供的票箱的结构外观图;1 is a structural appearance view of a ticket box according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本发明一实施例提供的票箱在空箱时的结构剖面图;2 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of a ticket box in an empty box according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本发明一实施例提供的票箱的压票机构的结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural diagram of a ticket pressing mechanism of a ticket box according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4是本发明一实施例提供的票箱的压票机构的结构剖面图,其中,压板处于伸出状态;4 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of a ticket box of a ticket box according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the pressure plate is in an extended state;
图5是本发明一实施例提供的票箱的压票机构的结构剖面图,其中,压板处于缩回状态;5 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of a ticket box of a ticket box according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the pressure plate is in a retracted state;
图6是本发明另一实施例提供的票箱的压票机构的结构示意图;6 is a schematic structural diagram of a ticket pressing mechanism of a ticket box according to another embodiment of the present invention;
图7是本发明一实施例提供的票箱安装在机架上后的结构剖面图;Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of a ticket box installed on a frame according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图8是本发明一实施例提供的票箱在装有票据时的结构剖面图;Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of a ticket box provided with a ticket according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图9是使用本发明提供的票箱的票据处理装置一实施例的结构分解示意图;Figure 9 is a schematic exploded view showing an embodiment of a ticket processing apparatus using a ticket box provided by the present invention;
图10是使用本发明提供的票箱的票据处理装置一实施例的结构剖面图。Figure 10 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of an embodiment of a ticket processing apparatus using a ticket box provided by the present invention.
具体实施方式 detailed description
需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。下面将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本发明。It should be noted that the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict. The invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings in conjunction with the embodiments.
图1是本发明一实施例提供的票箱的结构外观图,图2是本发明一实施例提供的票箱在空箱时的结构剖面图。如图1、图2所示,票箱可以包括箱体8以及压票机构2。票箱还可以包括输送组件1。1 is a structural appearance view of a ticket box according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of a ticket box in an empty box according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the ticket box may include a case 8 and a ticket pressing mechanism 2. The ballot box may also include a transport assembly 1.
箱体8为长方体结构,包括顶壁81、底板82、左侧壁83、右侧壁(图中未绘出)、前侧壁84、门85。其中,顶壁81与底板82相对平行且间隔预定距离设置,左侧壁83与右侧壁垂直地连接在顶壁81和底板82之间,两者相对平行且间隔预定距离设置;前侧壁84垂直地连接在顶壁81、底板82、左侧壁83,以及右侧壁之间,在前侧壁84上设置有入票口86和至少一个开口87。其中,入票口86呈长方形,其长度沿箱体8的宽度方向(即图1中所示的左右方向)延伸,其宽度沿箱体8的高度方向(即图1中所示的上下方向)延伸,入票口86的长度大于票据的宽度,宽度大于票据的厚度;沿箱体8的高度方向,开口87位于入票口86的上方。本实施例中,前侧壁84上设置有两个开口87,沿箱体8的宽度方向间隔设置。门85通过转轴851与顶壁81或底板82枢接,可以绕转轴851在打开位置和闭合位置之间转动。门85也可以通过枢接机构与左侧壁83或右侧壁枢接。当门85位于闭合位置时,门86位于顶壁81、底板82、左侧壁83,以及右侧壁之间,且与前侧壁84相对平行设置,顶壁81、底板82、左侧壁83、右侧壁、前侧壁84,以及门85共同组成封闭的容纳空间,用于容纳由入票口86进入箱体8内部的票据;当门85位于打开位置时,箱体8内部暴露出来,可以取走堆叠在底板82上的票据。The casing 8 has a rectangular parallelepiped structure, and includes a top wall 81, a bottom plate 82, a left side wall 83, a right side wall (not shown), a front side wall 84, and a door 85. Wherein, the top wall 81 and the bottom plate 82 are relatively parallel and spaced apart by a predetermined distance, and the left side wall 83 is perpendicularly connected to the right side wall between the top wall 81 and the bottom plate 82, and the two are disposed in parallel and spaced apart by a predetermined distance; the front side wall 84 is vertically connected between the top wall 81, the bottom plate 82, the left side wall 83, and the right side wall, and the front side wall 84 is provided with a ticket entrance 86 and at least one opening 87. The ticket entrance 86 has a rectangular shape, and its length extends in the width direction of the casing 8 (ie, the left-right direction shown in FIG. 1), and its width is along the height direction of the casing 8 (ie, the vertical direction shown in FIG. 1). The extension, the length of the ticket gate 86 is greater than the width of the ticket, and the width is greater than the thickness of the ticket; in the height direction of the casing 8, the opening 87 is located above the ticket entrance 86. In the present embodiment, the front side wall 84 is provided with two openings 87 spaced apart along the width direction of the casing 8. The door 85 is pivotally coupled to the top wall 81 or the bottom plate 82 via the rotating shaft 851, and is rotatable about the rotating shaft 851 between the open position and the closed position. The door 85 can also be pivotally connected to the left side wall 83 or the right side wall by a pivoting mechanism. When the door 85 is in the closed position, the door 86 is located between the top wall 81, the bottom plate 82, the left side wall 83, and the right side wall, and is disposed in parallel with the front side wall 84, the top wall 81, the bottom plate 82, and the left side wall. 83. The right side wall, the front side wall 84, and the door 85 together form a closed receiving space for receiving the ticket entering the interior of the casing 8 by the ticket entrance 86; when the door 85 is in the open position, the interior of the casing 8 is exposed When it comes out, the bills stacked on the bottom plate 82 can be taken away.
在本申请中,除非特别限定,术语“箱体的长度方向”是指图1中AB箭头所指的左右方向,“箱体的宽度方向”是指图1中CD箭头所指的前后方向,“箱 体的高度方向”是指图1中EF箭头所指的上下方向;其余方向,均以上述方向作为参考基准。In the present application, unless otherwise specified, the term "longitudinal direction of the casing" means the left-right direction indicated by the arrow AB in FIG. 1, and the "width direction of the casing" means the front-rear direction indicated by the arrow arrow in FIG. "box The height direction of the body refers to the up and down direction indicated by the EF arrow in Fig. 1; the remaining directions are all based on the above directions.
输送组件1设置在入票口86处,用于将票据由入票口86送入箱体8的内部。输送组件1包括相切配合的主动辊11和从动辊12,两者的轴线沿入票口86的长度方向延伸。其中,主动辊11包括第一芯轴111和第一辊轮112。其中,第一芯轴111的两端由箱体8的左侧壁83和右侧壁支撑,其轴线沿入票口86的长度方向延伸,在第一芯轴111的一端固定设置有传动齿轮113,用于与票箱的驱动机构(图中未示出)传动连接,在驱动机构的驱动下,可以绕自身轴线转动,从而带动第一芯轴111绕自身轴线转动。第一辊轮112与第一芯轴111固定连接,当第一芯轴111转动时,第一辊轮112随之同步转动。从动辊12包括第二芯轴121和第二辊轮122。其中,第二芯轴121平行于第一芯轴111设置,其两端由箱体8的左侧壁83和右侧壁支撑,可以绕自身轴线自由转动。第二辊轮122与第二芯轴121套接配合且与第一辊轮112相切配合,第二辊轮122与第一辊轮112两者之间的相切位置与入票口86相对,当第一辊轮112转动时,可带动第二辊轮122绕第二芯轴121轴线转动,当票据由入票口86进入箱体8内时,票据的前端插在主动辊11的第一辊轮112和从动辊12的第二辊轮122之间,此时,如果主动辊11转动,从动辊12将随之转动,驱动票据进入箱体8内部。The transport assembly 1 is disposed at the ticket gate 86 for feeding the ticket from the ticket gate 86 into the interior of the cabinet 8. The transport assembly 1 includes a tangentially-fitted drive roller 11 and a driven roller 12, the axes of which extend along the length of the ticket inlet 86. Among them, the driving roller 11 includes a first mandrel 111 and a first roller 112. Wherein, both ends of the first mandrel 111 are supported by the left side wall 83 and the right side wall of the box body 8, and the axis thereof extends along the length direction of the ticket inlet 86, and a transmission gear is fixedly disposed at one end of the first mandrel 111. 113, for driving connection with the drive mechanism (not shown) of the ballot box, under the driving of the driving mechanism, can rotate about its own axis, thereby driving the first mandrel 111 to rotate about its own axis. The first roller 112 is fixedly coupled to the first spindle 111, and when the first spindle 111 rotates, the first roller 112 rotates synchronously. The driven roller 12 includes a second spindle 121 and a second roller 122. Wherein, the second mandrel 121 is disposed parallel to the first mandrel 111, and both ends thereof are supported by the left side wall 83 and the right side wall of the casing 8, and are freely rotatable about the axis thereof. The second roller 122 is sleeve-fitted with the second spindle 121 and is tangentially matched with the first roller 112. The tangent position between the second roller 122 and the first roller 112 is opposite to the ticket inlet 86. When the first roller 112 rotates, the second roller 122 can be rotated about the axis of the second spindle 121. When the ticket enters the casing 8 from the ticket entrance 86, the front end of the ticket is inserted into the driving roller 11 Between a roller 112 and a second roller 122 of the driven roller 12, at this time, if the driving roller 11 rotates, the driven roller 12 will rotate accordingly to drive the ticket into the interior of the casing 8.
优选地,输送组件1还包括叶轮13,叶轮13固定套接在主动辊11的第一芯轴111上,当第一芯轴111转动时,叶轮13随之转动,当票据的末端脱离主动辊11和从动辊13之后,叶轮拍打票据的末端,使票据的末端加速下落,以与票据的前端基本保持水平,从而使票据一张接一张地、平稳地叠放在底板82上。 Preferably, the conveying assembly 1 further comprises an impeller 13 fixedly sleeved on the first mandrel 111 of the driving roller 11, and when the first mandrel 111 rotates, the impeller 13 rotates accordingly, when the end of the bill is separated from the driving roller After the driven roller 13 and the driven roller 13, the impeller taps the end of the ticket, causing the end of the ticket to be accelerated to fall substantially horizontally with the leading end of the ticket, so that the ticket is stacked one on top of the other on the bottom plate 82 one by one.
图3是本发明一实施例提供的票箱的压票机构的结构示意图,图4是本发明一实施例提供的票箱的压票机构的结构剖面图。压票机构2位于箱体8的内部,如图3、图4所示,压票机构2可以包括支撑架21、压板组件22和连杆组件23。3 is a schematic structural view of a ticket vending mechanism of a ballot box according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of a ballot mechanism of a ballot box according to an embodiment of the present invention. The ticket pressing mechanism 2 is located inside the casing 8. As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the ticketing mechanism 2 may include a support frame 21, a pressure plate assembly 22, and a link assembly 23.
其中,支撑架21与箱体8的顶壁81固定连接,且沿箱体8的高度方向位于入票口86的上方。支撑架21包括顶板211、左侧板212、右侧板213、以及两个第一支撑槽214。其中,顶板211平行于箱体8的底板82,其长度方向沿箱体8的长度方向延伸,左侧板212和右侧板213分别位于顶板211的宽度方向的两侧,且两者均与顶板211垂直连接,两个第一支撑槽214分别设置在左侧壁212和右侧板213上,其长度沿箱体8的长度方向延伸。The support frame 21 is fixedly connected to the top wall 81 of the casing 8 and is located above the ticket entrance 86 along the height direction of the casing 8. The support frame 21 includes a top plate 211, a left side plate 212, a right side plate 213, and two first support grooves 214. The top plate 211 is parallel to the bottom plate 82 of the casing 8, and the longitudinal direction thereof extends along the longitudinal direction of the casing 8. The left side plate 212 and the right side plate 213 are respectively located on both sides of the width direction of the top plate 211, and both of them are The top plate 211 is vertically connected, and the two first support grooves 214 are respectively disposed on the left side wall 212 and the right side plate 213, and the length thereof extends along the length direction of the case 8.
压板组件22包括压板221、左侧壁224、右侧壁225、两个第二支撑槽222,以及支撑板223。其中,压板221为长方形板状结构,其长度沿箱体8的长度延伸;左侧壁224和右侧壁225分别位于压板221的宽度方向上的两侧,两者均与压板221垂直连接;两个第二支撑槽222分别设置在左侧壁224和右侧壁225上,其长度沿箱体8的长度方向延伸;支撑板223与第二支撑槽222位于压板221的同一侧,并与第二支撑槽222沿压板221的长度方向并列设置。The platen assembly 22 includes a pressure plate 221, a left side wall 224, a right side wall 225, two second support grooves 222, and a support plate 223. The pressure plate 221 is a rectangular plate-like structure, and its length extends along the length of the casing 8; the left side wall 224 and the right side wall 225 are respectively located on both sides in the width direction of the pressure plate 221, and both are perpendicularly connected to the pressure plate 221; The two second supporting grooves 222 are respectively disposed on the left side wall 224 and the right side wall 225, and the length thereof extends along the length direction of the box body 8. The supporting plate 223 and the second supporting groove 222 are located on the same side of the pressing plate 221, and The second support grooves 222 are juxtaposed along the longitudinal direction of the pressure plate 221 .
连杆组件23包括第一连杆24和第二连杆25,以及铰接轴26,第一连杆24与第二连杆25两者的中间部分通过铰接轴26铰接,组成剪刀式结构。每一个连杆均包括分别位于铰接轴26两侧的枢接部和滑动部,其中,第一连杆24的枢接部241通过第一枢接轴71与压板组件22的支撑板223枢接,其滑动部242通过第二枢接轴72与支撑架21的第一支撑槽214活动连接,可随第二枢接轴72一起沿第一支撑槽214的长度方向移动;第二连杆25的枢接部251通过第三枢接轴73与顶板211的左侧壁212和右侧板213枢接,其滑动部252通 过第四枢接轴74与压板组件22的第二支撑槽222活动连接,可随第四枢接轴74一起沿第二支撑槽222的长度方向移动。其中,沿箱体8的长度方向,当第一连杆24的滑动部242与第二连杆25的枢接部251之间以及第二连杆25的滑动部252与第一连杆24的枢接部241之间距离最近时,沿箱体8的高度方向,压板221与底板82之间间隔最小距离,此时,压板221处于缩回状态,即压板221与底板82相互靠拢的位置(如图4所示)。优选地,该最小距离大于零。当第一连杆24的滑动部242与第二连杆25的枢接部251之间、第二连杆25的滑动部252与第一连杆24的枢接部241之间距离最远时,沿箱体8的高度方向,压板221与底板82之间间隔最大距离,且压板221位于入票口86的上方,此时压板221处于伸出状态,即压板221与底板82相互远离的位置(如图5所示)。The link assembly 23 includes a first link 24 and a second link 25, and an articulated shaft 26, the intermediate portion of which is hinged by the hinge shaft 26 to form a scissor structure. Each of the connecting rods includes a pivoting portion and a sliding portion respectively located at two sides of the hinge shaft 26, wherein the pivoting portion 241 of the first connecting rod 24 is pivotally connected to the supporting plate 223 of the pressure plate assembly 22 through the first pivoting shaft 71. The sliding portion 242 is movably connected to the first support groove 214 of the support frame 21 through the second pivot shaft 72, and can move along the length of the first support groove 214 along with the second pivot shaft 72; the second link 25 The pivoting portion 251 is pivotally connected to the left side wall 212 and the right side plate 213 of the top plate 211 through the third pivoting shaft 73, and the sliding portion 252 is open The fourth pivot shaft 74 is movably coupled to the second support groove 222 of the pressure plate assembly 22 and is movable along the length of the second support groove 222 along with the fourth pivot shaft 74. Wherein, along the length direction of the casing 8, between the sliding portion 242 of the first link 24 and the pivoting portion 251 of the second link 25 and the sliding portion 252 of the second link 25 and the first link 24 When the distance between the pivoting portions 241 is the closest, the pressing plate 221 is spaced apart from the bottom plate 82 by a minimum distance along the height direction of the casing 8. At this time, the pressing plate 221 is in a retracted state, that is, a position where the pressing plate 221 and the bottom plate 82 are close to each other ( As shown in Figure 4). Preferably, the minimum distance is greater than zero. When the distance between the sliding portion 242 of the first link 24 and the pivot portion 251 of the second link 25, the sliding portion 252 of the second link 25 and the pivot portion 241 of the first link 24 is the farthest In the height direction of the box body 8, the pressure plate 221 is spaced apart from the bottom plate 82 by a maximum distance, and the pressure plate 221 is located above the ticket entrance 86. At this time, the pressure plate 221 is in an extended state, that is, the position where the pressure plate 221 and the bottom plate 82 are away from each other. (As shown in Figure 5).
驱动部件27用于驱动压板221运动至缩回状态,例如可以从票箱的外部施加驱动力,从而使得压板221可以从伸出状态切换至缩回状态。具体地,驱动部件27可以设置在第一连杆24或者第二连杆25上,并可以与箱体8上的开口87位置相对。当通过例如开口87按压驱动部件27时,能够驱动第一连杆24的滑动部242沿第一支撑槽214向远离第二连杆25的枢接部251移动或驱动第二连杆25的滑动部252沿第二支撑槽222向远离第一连杆24的枢接部241移动,从而使压板221移动至缩回状态。The driving member 27 is for driving the pressing plate 221 to move to the retracted state, for example, a driving force can be applied from the outside of the ticket box, so that the pressing plate 221 can be switched from the extended state to the retracted state. Specifically, the driving member 27 may be disposed on the first link 24 or the second link 25 and may be positioned opposite to the opening 87 on the case 8. When the driving member 27 is pressed by, for example, the opening 87, the sliding portion 242 of the first link 24 can be driven to move along the first supporting groove 214 toward the pivot portion 251 away from the second link 25 or to drive the sliding of the second link 25. The portion 252 moves along the second support groove 222 toward the pivot portion 241 away from the first link 24, thereby moving the pressure plate 221 to the retracted state.
本实施例中,驱动部件27设置在第二连杆25上,与枢接部251间隔设定距离,驱动部件27为转轴,转轴由第二连杆25支撑,其轴线沿入票口86的长度方向延伸,可绕自身轴线自由转动。当由箱体8上的开口87按压转轴时,驱动第二连杆25绕其枢接部251转动,带动第二连杆25的滑动部252沿第二支撑槽222向远离第一连杆24的枢接部241的方向移动,从而使压板221移动至缩回状态。本实施例中驱动部件27由于采用可绕自身轴线自由转动的转轴,因 此减小了在按压过程中的摩擦阻力。In this embodiment, the driving member 27 is disposed on the second connecting rod 25, and is spaced apart from the pivoting portion 251 by a set distance. The driving member 27 is a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is supported by the second connecting rod 25, and the axis thereof is along the ticket inlet 86. Extending in the length direction, it can rotate freely around its own axis. When the rotating shaft is pressed by the opening 87 of the casing 8, the second connecting rod 25 is driven to rotate about the pivoting portion 251 thereof, and the sliding portion 252 of the second connecting rod 25 is driven away from the first connecting rod 24 along the second supporting groove 222. The direction of the pivoting portion 241 is moved to move the pressure plate 221 to the retracted state. In the embodiment, the driving member 27 adopts a rotating shaft which is freely rotatable about its own axis, because This reduces the frictional resistance during pressing.
在本发明提供的其他实施例中,如图6所示,驱动部件27还可以是例如三角形的斜块,斜块具有引导面271,引导面271位于斜块的靠近箱体8的开口87的一侧。当由箱体8上的开口87按压斜块的斜面273时,可驱动第二连杆25绕其枢接部251转动,带动第二连杆25的滑动部252沿第二支撑槽222向远离第一连杆24的枢接部241的方向移动,从而使压板221移动至缩回状态。采用具有引导面的斜块结构作为驱动部件,有利于提高驱动动作的准确性。In other embodiments provided by the present invention, as shown in FIG. 6, the driving member 27 may also be a triangular block, for example, having a guiding surface 271 located at an opening 87 of the inclined block adjacent to the casing 8. One side. When the inclined surface 273 of the inclined block is pressed by the opening 87 on the box 8, the second link 25 can be driven to rotate about the pivoting portion 251 thereof, and the sliding portion 252 of the second connecting rod 25 is driven away along the second supporting groove 222. The direction of the pivoting portion 241 of the first link 24 is moved to move the pressure plate 221 to the retracted state. The use of the inclined block structure with the guiding surface as the driving component is advantageous for improving the accuracy of the driving action.
弹性元件28用于使压板221始终具有向伸出状态运动的趋势。本实施例中,弹性元件28为扭簧,套接在铰接轴26上,其一端与第一连杆24连接,另一端与第二连杆25连接。在扭簧的扭力的作用下,第一连杆24的滑动部242始终具有沿第一支撑槽214向靠近第二连杆25的枢接部251方向移动的运动趋势,第二连杆25的滑动部252始终具有沿第二支撑槽222向靠近第一连杆24的枢接部241方向移动的运动趋势,从而使压板221始终具有向伸出状态运动的趋势。此时,如果底板82上堆叠有票据,压板221会将堆叠在底板82上的票据压紧。The elastic member 28 serves to keep the pressure plate 221 always moving toward the extended state. In this embodiment, the elastic member 28 is a torsion spring that is sleeved on the hinge shaft 26 and has one end connected to the first link 24 and the other end connected to the second link 25. Under the action of the torsion of the torsion spring, the sliding portion 242 of the first link 24 always has a tendency to move along the first support groove 214 toward the pivot portion 251 of the second link 25, and the second link 25 The sliding portion 252 always has a tendency to move in the direction of the second supporting groove 222 toward the pivot portion 241 of the first link 24, so that the pressure plate 221 always has a tendency to move toward the extended state. At this time, if the bill is stacked on the bottom plate 82, the pressing plate 221 presses the bill stacked on the bottom plate 82.
在本发明提供的其他实施例中,弹性元件28也可以是拉簧,拉簧的一端与支撑架21连接,另一端与第一连杆24的滑动部242连接。在拉簧的拉力的作用下,第一连杆24的滑动部242始终具有沿第一支撑槽214向靠近第二连杆25的枢接部251方向移动的运动趋势,或者,拉簧的一端与压板221连接,另一端与第二连杆25的滑动部252连接,在拉簧的拉力的作用下,第二连杆25的滑动部252始终具有沿第二支撑槽222向靠近第一连杆24的枢接部241方向移动的运动趋势,从而使压板221始终具有向伸出状态运动的趋势。In other embodiments provided by the present invention, the elastic member 28 may also be a tension spring. One end of the tension spring is connected to the support frame 21, and the other end is connected to the sliding portion 242 of the first link 24. Under the action of the tension of the tension spring, the sliding portion 242 of the first link 24 always has a tendency to move along the first support groove 214 toward the pivot portion 251 of the second link 25, or one end of the tension spring It is connected to the pressure plate 221, and the other end is connected to the sliding portion 252 of the second link 25. Under the action of the tension of the tension spring, the sliding portion 252 of the second link 25 always has the first support along the second support groove 222. The tendency of the pivoting portion 241 of the rod 24 to move in the direction of movement causes the pressure plate 221 to always have a tendency to move toward the extended state.
优选地,压票机构2还包括弹性压片29。弹性压片29呈薄片状结构,由 具有弹性的材料构成,如弹簧钢、塑料等材料,弹性压片29的一端与压板221连接,另一端悬空并向底板82方向延伸,用于在票据由入票口26进入票箱时,推压票据表面,以使票据能够整齐地叠放在底板82上。Preferably, the ticket pressing mechanism 2 further includes an elastic pressing piece 29. The elastic pressing piece 29 has a sheet-like structure and is composed of The elastic pressing piece 29 has one end connected to the pressing plate 221 and the other end suspended and extending in the direction of the bottom plate 82 for pushing the ticket into the ticket box by the ticket entrance 26, The surface of the ticket is pressed so that the ticket can be neatly stacked on the bottom plate 82.
根据本发明的技术方案,由于压票机构的至少一部分具有靠近底板的伸出状态和远离底板的缩回状态,在弹性元件和驱动部件的共同作用下,可以实现票箱处于使用状态时压票机构的至少一部分处于缩回状态,方便票据进入箱体;票箱处于非使用状态时压票机构的至少一部分处于伸出状态,以便压紧可能已经进入箱体中的票据,从而可以避免票箱例如在运输过程等非使用状态下箱体内的票据出现散乱。According to the technical solution of the present invention, since at least a part of the ticket pressing mechanism has an extended state near the bottom plate and a retracted state away from the bottom plate, under the joint action of the elastic member and the driving member, the ticket can be pressed when the ticket box is in use. At least a portion of the mechanism is in a retracted state to facilitate entry of the ticket into the case; at least a portion of the ticket press mechanism is in an extended state when the ticket box is in a non-use state, so as to compress the ticket that may have entered the case, thereby avoiding the ticket box For example, in the non-use state such as the transportation process, the bills in the box are scattered.
下面介绍本发明实施例提供的票箱的工作过程。The working process of the ticket box provided by the embodiment of the present invention is described below.
当驱动部件27不受外力作用且票箱内没有票据时,如图2所示,票箱内的压票机构2的压板221在弹性元件28的弹性力的作用下处于伸出状态,与底板82间隔设定距离。When the driving member 27 is not subjected to an external force and there is no ticket in the ticket box, as shown in FIG. 2, the pressing plate 221 of the ticket pressing mechanism 2 in the ticket box is in an extended state under the elastic force of the elastic member 28, and the bottom plate 82 interval setting distance.
当将票箱安装在票据处理装置的机架上时,如图7所示,机架上的外部驱动部件3穿过票箱上的开口87进入票箱的内部,按压在驱动部件27上,驱动部件27驱动压票机构2的压板221移动至缩回状态,此时压板221位于入票口86的上方,票据在输送组件1的驱动下由入票口86进入票箱内部时,将在自身重力的作用下堆叠在底板82上。When the ticket box is mounted on the rack of the bill processing device, as shown in FIG. 7, the external driving member 3 on the rack passes through the opening 87 in the ticket box and enters the inside of the ticket box, pressing on the driving member 27, The driving member 27 drives the pressing plate 221 of the ticket pressing mechanism 2 to move to the retracted state. At this time, the pressing plate 221 is located above the ticket entrance 86, and when the ticket is driven by the conveying assembly 1 and enters the inside of the ticket box by the ticket entrance 86, It is stacked on the bottom plate 82 by its own gravity.
当从机架上卸下票箱时,由于机架上的外部驱动部件3与驱动部件27分离,压票机构2的压板221在弹性元件28的弹性力的作用下由缩回状态切换至伸出状态,如果票箱内部堆叠有票据,票据将被压板221压紧在底板82上,如图8所示,因此可以避免票箱取下后票箱内部的票据散乱的问题。When the ticket box is detached from the frame, since the external driving member 3 on the frame is separated from the driving member 27, the pressing plate 221 of the ticket pressing mechanism 2 is switched from the retracted state to the extended state by the elastic force of the elastic member 28. In the out state, if there are bills stacked inside the ballot box, the bills will be pressed against the bottom plate 82 by the pressing plate 221, as shown in Fig. 8, so that the problem that the bills inside the ticket box are scattered after the ticket box is removed can be avoided.
本发明提供的票箱包括箱体、压票机构、驱动部件以及弹性元件,当票箱 的驱动部件未受外力作用时,在弹性元件的作用下,压票机构的压板始终具有压向箱体的底板的运动趋势,即压板处于伸出状态;当票箱安装在使用该票箱的票据处理装置的机架上时,机架上的外部驱动部件通过箱体上的开口伸进箱体内按压驱动部件,驱动部件驱动压板切换至缩回状态,此时由入票口进入箱体内的票据在自重的作用下将堆叠在底板上;当票箱装满票据后,将票箱由机架上取下时,机架上的外部驱动部件与票箱内的驱动部件分离,在弹性元件的弹性力的作用下,压板再次压向底板,将放置在底板上的票据压紧,从而可以避免票箱在运输过程中箱内的票据散乱的问题。The ticket box provided by the invention comprises a box body, a ticket pressing mechanism, a driving component and an elastic component, and the ticket box When the driving component is not subjected to an external force, under the action of the elastic component, the pressure plate of the ticket pressing mechanism always has a tendency to press against the bottom plate of the casing, that is, the pressure plate is in an extended state; when the ticket box is installed in the use of the ticket box When the bill processing device is in the rack, the external driving component on the rack protrudes into the box through the opening in the box to press the driving component, and the driving component drives the pressing plate to switch to the retracted state, and the ticket inlet enters the box at this time. The bills will be stacked on the bottom plate under the weight of the weight; when the ticket box is filled with the bills, when the ticket box is removed from the rack, the external driving components on the rack are separated from the driving components in the ticket box, in the elastic components Under the action of the elastic force, the pressure plate is pressed against the bottom plate again, and the bill placed on the bottom plate is pressed tightly, so that the problem that the ticket in the box is scattered during the transportation of the ticket box can be avoided.
图9是使用本发明提供的票箱的票据处理装置一实施例的结构分解示意图,图10是使用本发明提供的票箱的票据处理装置一实施例的结构剖面图。如图9、图10所示,票据处理装置包括识别机构100、票箱200、连接机构400,以及机架300。其中,票箱200可以为上述任一实施例提供的票箱。Fig. 9 is a schematic exploded perspective view showing an embodiment of a ticket processing apparatus using a ticket box provided by the present invention, and Fig. 10 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of an embodiment of a ticket processing apparatus using a ticket box provided by the present invention. As shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, the ticket processing apparatus includes an identification mechanism 100, a ticket box 200, a connection mechanism 400, and a chassis 300. The ticket box 200 may be the ticket box provided by any of the above embodiments.
其中,机架300包括左壁301、右壁302、顶壁303、底板304,以及后壁。其中,左侧壁301和右侧壁302相对平行且间隔预定距离设置,顶壁303和底板304相对平行,且垂直地支撑在左侧壁301和右侧壁302之间,后壁垂直地连接在左壁310、右壁302、顶壁303以及底板304之间。在后壁的内侧设置有外部驱动部件3,用于按压票箱200的驱动部件27,以使票箱200的压票机构2的压板221运动至缩回状态。当票箱200的驱动部件27为转轴时,外部驱动部件3可以包括引导面31,当票箱200的驱动部件27为斜块时,外部驱动部件3可以为滚轮。本实施例中,票箱200的驱动部件27为转轴,因此外部驱动部件3包括引导面31。Wherein, the frame 300 includes a left wall 301, a right wall 302, a top wall 303, a bottom plate 304, and a rear wall. Wherein, the left side wall 301 and the right side wall 302 are relatively parallel and spaced apart by a predetermined distance, the top wall 303 and the bottom plate 304 are relatively parallel, and are vertically supported between the left side wall 301 and the right side wall 302, and the rear wall is vertically connected Between the left wall 310, the right wall 302, the top wall 303, and the bottom plate 304. An outer driving member 3 is provided inside the rear wall for pressing the driving member 27 of the ticket box 200 to move the pressing plate 221 of the ticket pressing mechanism 2 of the ticket box 200 to the retracted state. When the driving member 27 of the ticket box 200 is a rotating shaft, the external driving member 3 may include a guiding surface 31 which may be a roller when the driving member 27 of the ticket box 200 is a diagonal block. In the present embodiment, the driving member 27 of the ticket box 200 is a rotating shaft, and therefore the external driving member 3 includes the guiding surface 31.
识别机构100与机架300固定连接,用于鉴别票据的真伪、种类等。识别机构100包括沿票据输送方向依次排布的磁检测机构4和图像检测机构。其中, 磁检测机构4用于检测票据表面的磁信息,磁检测机构4包括相对设置的磁头41和压辊42;图像检测机构用于获取票据表面的图像信息。本实施例中,图像检测机构包括第一图像检测机构5和第二图像检测机构6,其中,第一图像检测机构5包括相对设置的第一图像传感器51和第一压纸件52,第一图像传感器51与票据的第一面相对,用于获取票据的第一面的图像数据;第二图像检测机构6包括相对设置的第二图像传感器61和第二压纸件62,第二图像传感器61与票据的第二面相对,用于获取票据的第二面的图像数据。The identification mechanism 100 is fixedly coupled to the rack 300 for authenticating the authenticity, type, and the like of the ticket. The identification mechanism 100 includes a magnetic detecting mechanism 4 and an image detecting mechanism that are sequentially arranged in the bill transporting direction. among them, The magnetic detecting mechanism 4 is for detecting magnetic information on the surface of the bill, the magnetic detecting mechanism 4 includes a magnetic head 41 and a pressing roller 42 disposed opposite to each other; and the image detecting mechanism is configured to acquire image information of the surface of the bill. In this embodiment, the image detecting mechanism includes a first image detecting mechanism 5 and a second image detecting mechanism 6, wherein the first image detecting mechanism 5 includes a first image sensor 51 and a first platen 52 that are oppositely disposed, first The image sensor 51 is opposite to the first side of the ticket for acquiring image data of the first side of the ticket; the second image detecting mechanism 6 includes a second image sensor 61 and a second platen 62, which are oppositely disposed, the second image sensor 61 is opposite the second side of the ticket for acquiring image data of the second side of the ticket.
票据由识别机构100的入口101进入识别机构100,依次经过磁检测机构4和图像检测机构,由磁检测机构4的读磁头41读取票据上的磁数据,由图像检测机构的第一图像传感器51获取票据的第一面的图像数据,第二图像传感器61获取票据的第二面的图像数据,票据处理装置的控制器根据图像检测机构和磁检测机构4的检测结果判断票据的真伪、种类等信息,将判定为真的票据由识别机构100的出口102送出,将判定为假的票据由入口101退出。The ticket enters the identification mechanism 100 by the entrance 101 of the identification mechanism 100, sequentially passes through the magnetic detecting mechanism 4 and the image detecting mechanism, and the magnetic data on the ticket is read by the read head 41 of the magnetic detecting mechanism 4, and the first image sensor of the image detecting mechanism Obtaining image data of the first side of the ticket, the second image sensor 61 acquires image data of the second side of the ticket, and the controller of the ticket processing apparatus determines the authenticity of the ticket according to the detection result of the image detecting mechanism and the magnetic detecting mechanism 4, The information such as the type is sent out by the exit 102 of the identification unit 100, and the ticket determined to be false is withdrawn from the entrance 101.
票箱200通过连接机构400与机架300可拆卸地连接,当票箱200安装在机架300上时,票箱200位于机架300的顶壁303与底板304,以及左壁301与右壁302之间,票箱200的左侧壁83和右侧壁分别与机架300的左壁301和右壁302相对,票箱200的底板82的下表面与机架300的底板304的上表面相对,票箱200的入票口86与识别机构100的出口102连通。由于连接机构400与本发明的关联性不强,在此不再赘述。The ticket box 200 is detachably coupled to the frame 300 by a connection mechanism 400. When the ticket box 200 is mounted on the frame 300, the ticket box 200 is located at the top wall 303 and the bottom plate 304 of the frame 300, and the left wall 301 and the right wall. Between 302, the left side wall 83 and the right side wall of the ballot box 200 are opposite the left wall 301 and the right wall 302 of the frame 300, respectively, and the lower surface of the bottom plate 82 of the ticket box 200 and the upper surface of the bottom plate 304 of the frame 300. In contrast, the ticket gate 86 of the ticket box 200 communicates with the outlet 102 of the identification mechanism 100. Since the connection mechanism 400 is not strongly related to the present invention, it will not be described herein.
如图10所示,结合前述各个实施例的票箱结构,当票箱200安装到机架300上后,机架300上的外部驱动部件3由票箱200的前侧壁84上的开口87进入票箱200内部,引导面31相对于转轴移动,同时按压驱动部件27,使压板221由伸出状态切换至缩回状态,经过验证为真的票据由票箱的入票口86进 入票箱200的内部,叠放在底板82上;当票箱200装满票据后,将票箱200由机架300上取下,票箱200内的压板221在弹性元件28的弹性力的作用下切换至伸出状态,将票据压紧在底板82上,从而避免票据出现散乱。其中,票箱200的具体结构及工作原理如上述实施例所述,在此不再赘述。As shown in FIG. 10, in conjunction with the ticket box structure of the foregoing various embodiments, when the ticket box 200 is mounted to the chassis 300, the external drive member 3 on the chassis 300 is opened by the opening 87 on the front side wall 84 of the ticket box 200. Inside the ticket box 200, the guiding surface 31 moves relative to the rotating shaft, and simultaneously presses the driving member 27 to switch the pressing plate 221 from the extended state to the retracted state, and the verified verification ticket is entered by the ticket inlet 86 of the ticket box. The inside of the ticket box 200 is stacked on the bottom plate 82. When the ticket box 200 is filled with the ticket, the ticket box 200 is removed from the frame 300, and the elastic plate 221 of the ticket box 200 is elastically biased on the elastic member 28. Switching to the extended state under action, the bill is pressed against the bottom plate 82, thereby avoiding the disorder of the bill. The specific structure and working principle of the ticket box 200 are as described in the foregoing embodiments, and details are not described herein again.
本实施例中的票据处理装置由于使用本发明前述实施例提供的票箱,在将票箱由机架拆卸下来后,压票机构的压板将票据压紧在票箱的底板上,因此可以避免运输过程中票箱内票据散乱的问题。Since the ticket processing apparatus in the embodiment uses the ticket box provided by the foregoing embodiment of the present invention, after the ticket box is detached from the rack, the pressure plate of the ticket pressing mechanism presses the bill on the bottom plate of the ticket box, thereby avoiding The problem of scattered bills in the ballot box during transportation.
前面根据实施例描述了本发明的票箱和使用该票箱的票据处理装置,但该票箱并不仅限于该实施例中所述的部件和/或连接关系。例如,压票机构并不限于实施例所述的具体结构,只要它的一部分具有靠近底板的伸出状态和远离底板的缩回状态,即可在弹性元件和驱动部件的配合作用下实现本发明之目的;弹性元件也不限于实施例描述的扭簧或拉簧,只要使得压票机构的一部分具有处于伸出状态的趋势,可以采用各种部件和/或机构;驱动部件也不限于实施例描述的转轴和斜块,可以是任何能够使得压票机构的一部分从伸出状态切换至缩回状态的部件和/或机构;机架上的外部驱动部件也不限于实施例描述的结构形式,只要是能够驱动前述驱动部件改变状态的任何部件和/或机构即可。The ticket box of the present invention and the ticket processing apparatus using the same have been described above based on the embodiments, but the ticket box is not limited to the components and/or connection relationships described in the embodiment. For example, the ticket pressing mechanism is not limited to the specific structure described in the embodiment, as long as a part thereof has an extended state close to the bottom plate and a retracted state away from the bottom plate, the present invention can be realized by the cooperation of the elastic member and the driving member. The purpose of the elastic member is not limited to the torsion spring or the tension spring described in the embodiment, as long as a part of the ticket pressing mechanism has a tendency to be in an extended state, various components and/or mechanisms may be employed; the driving member is not limited to the embodiment. The illustrated rotating shaft and the inclined block may be any member and/or mechanism capable of switching a part of the ticket pressing mechanism from the extended state to the retracted state; the external driving member on the frame is also not limited to the structural form described in the embodiment. Any component and/or mechanism capable of driving the aforementioned driving member to change state can be used.
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。 The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes can be made to the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and scope of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种票箱,包括具有底板的箱体,其特征在于,所述票箱还包括:A ballot box includes a case having a bottom plate, wherein the ballot box further comprises:
    压票机构,设置在所述箱体内,且所述压票机构的至少一部分具有靠近所述底板的伸出状态和远离所述底板的缩回状态;a ticket pressing mechanism disposed in the casing, and at least a portion of the ball pressing mechanism has an extended state near the bottom plate and a retracted state away from the bottom plate;
    弹性元件,设置为使得所述压票机构的至少一部分具有处于所述伸出状态的趋势;An elastic member disposed such that at least a portion of the ball pressing mechanism has a tendency to be in the extended state;
    驱动部件,设置为在驱动力的作用下,使得所述压票机构的至少一部分能够从所述伸出状态切换至所述缩回状态。The driving member is configured to be capable of switching at least a portion of the ball pressing mechanism from the extended state to the retracted state by a driving force.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的票箱,其特征在于,所述箱体具有平行于所述底板的顶壁;所述压票机构包括:The ticket box according to claim 1, wherein said case has a top wall parallel to said bottom plate; said ticket pressing mechanism comprises:
    支撑架,固定连接至所述顶壁;a support frame fixedly connected to the top wall;
    压板组件,位于所述支撑架的下方;a pressure plate assembly located below the support frame;
    连杆组件,设置为连接所述支撑架和所述压板组件,并能够使得所述压板组件在所述伸出状态下靠近所述底板、在所述缩回状态下远离所述底板。A link assembly is provided to connect the support frame and the pressure plate assembly and to enable the pressure plate assembly to be adjacent to the bottom plate in the extended state and away from the bottom plate in the retracted state.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的票箱,其特征在于,A ballot box according to claim 2, wherein
    所述支撑架包括顶板、左侧板和右侧板,所述顶板固定连接至所述顶壁且平行于所述底板,所述左侧板和所述右侧板均与所述顶板垂直连接且均沿着所述箱体的宽度方向延伸,两个第一支撑槽分别设置在所述左侧板和所述右侧板上;The support frame includes a top plate, a left side plate and a right side plate, the top plate is fixedly connected to the top wall and parallel to the bottom plate, and the left side plate and the right side plate are vertically connected to the top plate And extending along the width direction of the box, two first support grooves are respectively disposed on the left side plate and the right side plate;
    所述压板组件包括压板、左侧壁和右侧壁,所述压板平行于所述顶板,所述左侧壁和所述右侧壁均与所述压板垂直连接且均沿着所述箱体的宽度方向延伸,两个第二支撑槽分别设置在所述左侧壁和所述右侧壁上;The platen assembly includes a pressure plate, a left side wall and a right side wall, the pressure plate being parallel to the top plate, the left side wall and the right side wall being perpendicularly connected to the pressure plate and both along the case Extending in the width direction, two second support grooves are respectively disposed on the left side wall and the right side wall;
    所述连杆组件包括第一连杆和第二连杆,所述第一连杆和所述第二连杆的 中部通过铰接轴铰接;所述第一连杆的枢接部通过第一枢接轴与所述压板铰接,所述第一连杆的滑动部通过第二枢接轴与所述两个第一支撑槽活动连接;所述第二连杆的枢接部通过第三枢接轴与所述左侧板和所述右侧板铰接,所述第二连杆的滑动部通过第四枢接轴与所述两个第二支撑槽活动连接。The link assembly includes a first link and a second link, the first link and the second link The middle portion is hinged by the hinge shaft; the pivot portion of the first link is hinged to the pressure plate through the first pivot shaft, and the sliding portion of the first link passes through the second pivot shaft and the two first The support groove is movably connected; the pivoting portion of the second link is hinged to the left side plate and the right side plate through a third pivot shaft, and the sliding portion of the second link passes through the fourth pivot shaft The two second support slots are movably connected.
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的票箱,其特征在于,所述压板组件包括用于与所述箱体内堆积的票据接触的压板,所述压板在所述伸出状态下靠近所述底板、在所述缩回状态下远离所述底板。A ballot box according to claim 2, wherein said press plate assembly includes a pressure plate for contacting a bill accumulated in said casing, said press plate being adjacent said bottom plate in said extended state It is far from the bottom plate in the retracted state.
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的票箱,其特征在于,所述弹性元件为扭簧,其套接在所述铰接轴上,并设置为使得所述压板具有处于所述伸出状态的趋势。A ballot box according to claim 3, wherein said elastic member is a torsion spring that is sleeved on said hinge shaft and is disposed such that said pressure plate has a tendency to be in said extended state.
  6. 根据权利要求3所述的票箱,其特征在于,所述弹性元件为拉簧,其一端连接至所述支撑架,另一端连接至所述第一连杆的滑动部;或者,所述弹性元件为拉簧,其一端连接至所述压板,另一端连接至所述第二连杆的滑动部。A ballot box according to claim 3, wherein said elastic member is a tension spring, one end of which is coupled to said support frame, and the other end of which is coupled to a sliding portion of said first link; or said elastic The element is a tension spring having one end connected to the pressure plate and the other end connected to the sliding portion of the second link.
  7. 根据权利要求3或4所述的票箱,其特征在于,所述驱动部件设置为能够从所述箱体的外部使所述压板从所述伸出状态切换至所述缩回状态。A ballot box according to claim 3 or 4, wherein the driving member is provided to be capable of switching the pressure plate from the extended state to the retracted state from the outside of the casing.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的票箱,其特征在于,所述箱体上设有开口,所述驱动部件为转轴,其设置在所述第二连杆上位于所述第二连杆的枢接部一端的端部,且所述转轴与所述开口的位置相对应。The ticket box according to claim 7, wherein the casing is provided with an opening, and the driving member is a rotating shaft, and the pivoting of the second connecting rod is disposed on the second connecting rod An end of one end of the portion, and the rotating shaft corresponds to a position of the opening.
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的票箱,其特征在于,所述箱体上设有开口,所述驱动部件为斜块,其设置在所述第二连杆上位于所述第二连杆的枢接部一端的端部,且所述斜块的一边与所述开口的位置相对应。A ballot box according to claim 7, wherein said casing is provided with an opening, and said driving member is a diagonal block disposed on said second link at a pivot of said second link An end of one end of the joint, and one side of the inclined block corresponds to a position of the opening.
  10. 一种票据处理装置,包括机架和票箱,其特征在于,所述票箱为权利要求1至9中任一项所述的票箱,所述机架包括外部驱动部件,当所述票箱安装至所述机架之后,所述外部驱动部件驱动所述票箱中的驱动部件,使得所述 票箱中的压票机构的至少一部分处于缩回状态;当所述票箱从所述机架上拆卸下来之后,所述票箱中的弹性元件使得所述压票机构的至少一部分处于伸出状态。 A ticket processing apparatus comprising a rack and a ticket box, wherein the ticket box is the ticket box according to any one of claims 1 to 9, the rack comprising an external driving component, when the ticket After the case is mounted to the frame, the external drive component drives a drive component in the ticket box such that At least a portion of the ticketing mechanism in the ballot box is in a retracted state; after the ballot box is detached from the frame, the resilient member in the ballot box causes at least a portion of the ball pressing mechanism to be extended status.
PCT/CN2015/090350 2014-12-11 2015-09-23 Bill box and bill processing device WO2016090992A1 (en)

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