WO2016090926A1 - 鞋垫和鞋子 - Google Patents

鞋垫和鞋子 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016090926A1
WO2016090926A1 PCT/CN2015/085107 CN2015085107W WO2016090926A1 WO 2016090926 A1 WO2016090926 A1 WO 2016090926A1 CN 2015085107 W CN2015085107 W CN 2015085107W WO 2016090926 A1 WO2016090926 A1 WO 2016090926A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
insole
sole
shoe
base
front surface
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2015/085107
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
秦孝兰
Original Assignee
东莞市蓝蕙日用品科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN201420792475.4U external-priority patent/CN204635250U/zh
Priority claimed from CN201420792539.0U external-priority patent/CN204635251U/zh
Application filed by 东莞市蓝蕙日用品科技有限公司 filed Critical 东莞市蓝蕙日用品科技有限公司
Priority to JP2017600077U priority Critical patent/JP3213706U/ja
Priority to EP15867740.1A priority patent/EP3231310A4/en
Priority to US15/535,702 priority patent/US20170340062A1/en
Publication of WO2016090926A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016090926A1/zh

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B17/00—Insoles for insertion, e.g. footbeds or inlays, for attachment to the shoe after the upper has been joined
    • A43B17/02—Insoles for insertion, e.g. footbeds or inlays, for attachment to the shoe after the upper has been joined wedge-like or resilient
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B7/00—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
    • A43B7/14—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts
    • A43B7/1405—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form
    • A43B7/1455—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form with special properties
    • A43B7/146—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form with special properties provided with acupressure points or means for foot massage
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B17/00—Insoles for insertion, e.g. footbeds or inlays, for attachment to the shoe after the upper has been joined
    • A43B17/003—Insoles for insertion, e.g. footbeds or inlays, for attachment to the shoe after the upper has been joined characterised by the material
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B17/00—Insoles for insertion, e.g. footbeds or inlays, for attachment to the shoe after the upper has been joined
    • A43B17/003—Insoles for insertion, e.g. footbeds or inlays, for attachment to the shoe after the upper has been joined characterised by the material
    • A43B17/006—Insoles for insertion, e.g. footbeds or inlays, for attachment to the shoe after the upper has been joined characterised by the material multilayered
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B17/00—Insoles for insertion, e.g. footbeds or inlays, for attachment to the shoe after the upper has been joined
    • A43B17/08—Insoles for insertion, e.g. footbeds or inlays, for attachment to the shoe after the upper has been joined ventilated
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B17/00—Insoles for insertion, e.g. footbeds or inlays, for attachment to the shoe after the upper has been joined
    • A43B17/14—Insoles for insertion, e.g. footbeds or inlays, for attachment to the shoe after the upper has been joined made of sponge, rubber, or plastic materials
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B7/00—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
    • A43B7/34—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with protection against heat or cold

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an insole and a shoe, and more particularly to an insole and a shoe having the functions of rotary shock absorption, rotary massage, non-slip, light weight, comfort and the like.
  • Shoes are the items that people can't live without every day.
  • the shoes worn by modern people are all produced in batches.
  • Most of the inner bottom of the shoes are flat, no shock absorption design, or shoes with shock absorption design.
  • the shock absorption effect is not comprehensive, which can not satisfy the comfort of the feet when walking. Claim. Insoles that sometimes require a good cushioning design help the shoe add this feature to help people feel more comfortable while walking.
  • a conventional insole 10 includes a base 101.
  • the base 101 includes a front surface corresponding to a human foot and a rear surface corresponding to a human foot.
  • the front and back sides of the base 101 are a flat surface.
  • the shape is substantially the same as that of the sole, and is generally made of a textile, leather and EVA foam material.
  • the insole 10 has poor air permeability, and its structure and function are single, which only increases the thickness of the insole and has no shock absorption setting.
  • a conventional insole 20 includes a base 201 including a front surface corresponding to a human foot and a back surface corresponding to the inner bottom surface of the shoe.
  • the front and back sides of the base 201 are both The plane is substantially identical to the sole, and the front surface of the base 201 is provided with a protrusion 203 corresponding to the sole of the foot.
  • the protrusion 203 is a semi-spherical protrusion 203 uniformly distributed on the base 201.
  • the material of the base 201 and the protrusion 203 is made of textile, silicone rubber, and TPU.
  • a plurality of hemispherical protrusions 203 are disposed on the insole 20.
  • the protrusions 203 When the protrusions 203 are under pressure, the force points or faces are flattened, and the upper and lower elastic bounce massage can be achieved, but the protrusions 203 of the insole 20 It is hemispherical, and there is no detailed planning for the parameters such as the density of the protrusions 203, so that the insole 20 cannot achieve bending deformation, and the protrusion 203 absorbs the effect. Single, no rotary shock absorption, rotary massage function. Especially in the process of climbing, the raised insole without scientific layout can not help people relieve foot pain and increase foot comfort.
  • the base bodies 101, 201 of the insole 10, 20 are not provided with anti-slip and anti-rolling. When the person walks, the insole is easy to slide out of the shoe, and it is easy to roll in the shoe.
  • a conventional shoe 30 includes a sole 301.
  • the sole 301 includes a front surface 3011 corresponding to the sole of the human foot and a back surface 3015 corresponding to the inner bottom surface of the shoe.
  • the front surface 3011 of the sole 301 The back surface 3015 is a flat surface, and the front surface 3011 of the sole 301 is provided with a protrusion 303 corresponding to the sole of the foot.
  • the protrusion 303 is a semi-spherical protrusion 303 uniformly distributed on the sole 301.
  • the material of the protrusion 303 is made of textile, silicone rubber and TPU.
  • a plurality of hemispherical protrusions 303 are disposed on the sole 301.
  • the protrusions 303 When the protrusions 303 are subjected to a pressure, the force points or faces are flattened, and the upper and lower elastic buckling massage can be achieved, but the protrusions 303 of the shoes 30 It is hemispherical, and there is no detailed planning for the parameters such as the density of the protrusions 303, so that the shoe 30 cannot achieve bending deformation, and the protrusion 303 has a single shock absorbing effect, and does not have the functions of rotary shock absorption and rotary massage. Especially in the process of climbing, there is no scientific layout of the bulge can not help people relieve foot pain and increase foot comfort.
  • the present invention provides an insole with better corresponding effect.
  • the technical solution of the present invention is to provide an insole comprising a base body including a front surface and a back surface, the back surface corresponding to the inner bottom surface of the shoe, the front surface corresponding to the human foot, and the front surface uniformly disposed on the front surface a plurality of protrusions of the same height, the protrusions comprising a protrusion, the protrusion is fixed on the base, the protrusion is raised at a height of 1-7 mm of the base, and the protrusion is distributed on the base The rate is 30% - 70%.
  • the protruding post further comprises an upper cover, a protruding column and an upper cover
  • the stud is fixed on the base body, and the upper cover is in contact with the sole of the human foot.
  • the stud is a cylindrical solid or a prismatic solid whose height is greater than the thickness of the upper cover.
  • the gap between every two adjacent studs is 0.5-5 mm, and the diameter of the studs is 1-7 mm.
  • the elongation of the stud is 200-800%
  • the material is selected from silicone rubber
  • the Shore A hardness of the silicone rubber is 10-50 degrees.
  • the stud is in a state perpendicular to the front surface of the base body, and is in a state of being pressed and deformed, and the stud is in a state in which the upper cover or the partial stud is in contact with the front surface of the base.
  • the protrusion has a coverage of 45% to 55% on the substrate, and a gap between each two adjacent protrusions is 1 mm.
  • the initial state of the stud is perpendicular to the front surface of the base body.
  • each of the studs can rotate 360° from the vertical axis of the front surface of the base body in the initial state, and the external pressure is eliminated. Automatically restores to the initial state.
  • a rigid intermediate layer is further disposed between the front side and the back side of the base body, and the hard intermediate layer can be reeled after being stressed.
  • a heat retaining layer is further adhered to the upper side of the protruding post.
  • the shape and the area of the insole are the same as the plane shape of the entire sole of the person projected onto the base of the insole, the area is equal, or the plane shape of the sole of the human part is perpendicularly projected onto the base of the insole, and the area is the same. Equal in size.
  • the technical solution of the present invention is to provide a shoe comprising a sole and an upper.
  • the sole and the upper are connected at a boundary to form an open containment space, the opening is a shoe mouth, and the sole comprises a shoe.
  • a front side and a back side the back side corresponds to the ground
  • the front side corresponds to the human foot
  • a plurality of protrusions of the same height are uniformly disposed on the front surface
  • the protrusion column includes a protruding column
  • the protrusion column is fixed on the sole
  • the protrusion is raised at a height of 1-7 mm of the sole, and the distribution ratio of the protrusion on the sole is 30%-70%.
  • the protruding post further comprises an upper cover, the protruding post is integrally formed with the upper cover, the protruding post is fixed on the sole, the upper cover is in contact with the sole of the human foot, and the protruding column is a cylindrical solid or a prismatic body, the height thereof Greater than the thickness of the upper cover.
  • the gap between every two adjacent studs is 0.5-5 mm, and the diameter of the studs is 1-7 mm.
  • each of the studs has the same shape and size, and the shape of the upper cover is hemispherical.
  • the elongation of the stud is 200-400%
  • the material is selected from silicone rubber
  • the Shore A hardness of the silicone rubber is 10-50 degrees.
  • the stud is in a state perpendicular to the front surface of the base body, and is in a state of being pressed and deformed, and the stud is in a state in which the upper cover or the partial stud is in contact with the front surface of the base.
  • the convex column has a coverage of 45% to 55% on the sole, and a gap between each two adjacent protrusions is 1 mm.
  • the initial state of the stud is perpendicular to the front surface of the sole, and after being subjected to external pressure, each of the studs can be rotated 360° from the vertical axis of the sole of the sole in an initial state, and the external pressure is eliminated, and the stud is removed. Automatically restores to the initial state.
  • a heat retaining layer is further adhered to the upper side of the protruding post.
  • the shape and area of the arrangement portion of the protruding column are the same as the plane shape of the entire sole of the person projected onto the sole, the area is equal, or the plane shape is perpendicular to the sole projection of the human foot to the sole. Equal in size.
  • the insole provided by the present invention supports the human foot by uniformly providing a plurality of protrusions on the base body, and the convex column is made of a soft and elastic material, and has a large number of gaps, so that the shoes can be made.
  • the internal air is kept ventilated to avoid odors in the shoes.
  • the back surface of the base of the insole is made of a non-slip material, so that the insole and the insole are closely fitted without displacement, and the hard intermediate layer is disposed in the middle of the base body, so that the insole does not slip out of the shoe, and does not roll in the bottom layer of the shoe, increasing The practicality of the insole.
  • the comfort of the insole and the warmth of the insole are further increased.
  • the long-term time can be effectively solved
  • the shoe provided by the invention supports the human foot by uniformly providing a plurality of protrusions on the sole, and the protrusion is made of a soft and elastic silicone material, and has a large number of gaps, so that the air inside the shoe can be kept ventilated. Avoid odors on your shoes.
  • the pain of the feet caused by walking for a long time and climbing the mountain can be effectively solved, and the leg muscle discomfort caused by the soreness of the feet can be effectively alleviated. Due to its soft and rotary shock absorption and rotary massage characteristics, it is more suitable for people who often do outdoor sports.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an insole provided by the prior art.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic plan view of an insole provided by the prior art 2.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the insole of the prior art provided in the vertical direction.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic plan view of a shoe provided in the prior art 3.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the shoe in the vertical direction provided by the prior art 3.
  • Figure 6 is a plan view showing the insole provided by the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the vertical direction of the insole according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing a state of deformation of a stud of the insole according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic view showing the effect of forming a rotary shock absorbing mass after the convex column of the insole according to the first embodiment of the present invention is subjected to a force.
  • Figure 10 is a schematic view of the insole after the first embodiment of the present invention is folded.
  • Figure 11 is a schematic view showing the multi-layer folding of the insole of the insole according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 12 is a plan view showing a shoe insole according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 13 is a plan view showing a shoe insole according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 14 is a cross-sectional view showing the vertical direction of the insole according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 15 is a cross-sectional view showing the vertical direction of the insole according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 16 is a plan view showing a shoe according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 17 is a cross-sectional view showing the vertical direction of the shoe according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 18 is a plan view showing a shoe according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 19 is a plan view showing the interior of a shoe according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 20 is a cross-sectional view showing the vertical direction of the shoe according to the eighth embodiment of the present invention.
  • an insole 40 includes a base 401.
  • the base 401 includes a front surface 4011 corresponding to a human foot and a rear surface corresponding to the inner bottom surface of the shoe. 4015, the front surface 4011 and the back surface 4015 of the base 401 are all a plane, and the shape thereof is substantially the same as the insole.
  • the front surface 4011 of the base 401 is uniformly provided with a plurality of protrusions 403.
  • the uniform arrangement here means that each of the protrusions 403 is substantially the same, and the spacing between the two protrusions 403 is the same, and finally the protrusions 403 uniformly disposed on the front surface 4011 of the base 401 are in any unit area.
  • the number of studs distributed is the same as 403.
  • the insole 40 described herein is intended to be placed under the foot, in the shoe, and may be a full sole insole (the shape and size of which correspond to the shape of the entire sole). a forefoot insole (having a shape and size corresponding to the shape of the forefoot portion of the foot), and a hind foot insole (having a shape and size corresponding to the shape of the forefoot portion of the foot), but not This is limited.
  • the stud 403 described herein includes a cylindrical solid stud 4031, and a small hemispherical upper cover 4033 is disposed on the cylindrical stud 4031.
  • the cylindrical stud 4031 has a height greater than the upper cover 4033.
  • the cylindrical stud 4031 is integrally formed with the upper cover 4033 as the protruding post 403, and the cylindrical solid stud 4031 is fixed to the front surface 4011 of the base 401, and the upper cover 4033 is in contact with the human sole, because the upper cover 4033 is small.
  • the hemispherical design is advantageous for increasing the contact area of the foot with the insole 40, helping to reduce the pressure on the foot and increasing the lateral friction. Therefore, it feels particularly comfortable when it comes into contact with the soles of people.
  • the upper cover 4033 may not be designed.
  • the protrusion 403 is only a protrusion 4031 of a cylindrical body having a certain height.
  • Each of the studs 403 disposed on the front surface 4011 of the base 401 can be rebounded back and forth, left and right, under the force of force.
  • An intermediate layer 4013 is interposed between the front surface 4011 and the back surface 4015 of the base 401.
  • the back surface 4015 of the base 401 has a non-slip effect, which is a non-slip layer, prevents the insole from sliding out of the shoe, and the intermediate layer 4013 is a hard layer to prevent the base body. 401 rolls in the shoes.
  • the column 403 has a cross-sectional diameter of 1-7 mm, preferably 3 mm; the height of the stud 403 is 1-7 mm, preferably 3 mm, and the height of the cylindrical solid stud 4031 protruding from the base 301 is also 1-7 mm.
  • the studs 403 are evenly distributed on the base 401, and the gap between each two adjacent studs 403 is 0.5-5 mm, preferably 1 mm.
  • the gap refers to the shortest distance between the outer walls of each of the two adjacent studs 403, that is, the gap H shown.
  • the coverage of all of the studs 403, i.e., the sum of the 403 bottom areas of all studs, is from 30% to 70%, preferably 51%, of the surface area of the insole 40.
  • the material of the protrusion 403 on the base 401 is made of silicone rubber.
  • the Shore A hardness of the silicone rubber is 10-50 degrees, preferably 30 degrees, and the elongation is 200-800%.
  • the material of the protrusion 403 on the base 401 may also be: PVC (Polyvinyl chloride polymer), thermoplastic ink, EVA (Ethylene-vinyl acetate copo, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymerization).
  • Soft elastic material such as high resilience sponge, TPU (Thermoplastic polyurethanes), PU (Polyurethane, polyurethane).
  • the material of the base 401 is selected from textiles and chemical fibers.
  • the material of the base 401 can also be selected from the same material as the stud 403.
  • the studs 403 have a height due to the cylindrical solid studs 4031 at the bottom such that they deform after being subjected to the pressure of the foot.
  • the stud is 403 at an angle of 90° perpendicular to the base 401; since the stud 403 is a silicone rubber material, it has a certain elasticity, and when the sole is stepped on the uniformly distributed plurality of studs 403 Thereafter, each of the studs 403 is subjected to deformation by a different magnitude of pressure, where the deformation means that the studs 4031 or the upper cover 4033 of the upper suspended portion are pressed toward the sides, depending on the magnitude of the pressure,
  • the angle of inclination may vary from 0 to 90°; when the pressure is sufficiently large, or the sole gives a lateral driving force to the side of the column 403, the angle of inclination of the column 403 will exhibit a limit of 0°.
  • the tilting that is, the portion of the top upper cover 4033 of
  • the stud 403 After the pressure of the insole 40 is released by the flexible material of the stud 403, the stud 403 automatically returns to the original state at an angle of 90° perpendicular to the base 401.
  • the essential difference between this and some existing insoles is that the existing insole can be pressed up and down after being pressed, but does not have a state of tilting toward the edge.
  • the main difference is that the post 403 design of the present invention increases the prior art bounce damper massage effect to a rotary damper massage effect.
  • the so-called rotary shock absorption and rotary massage please refer to FIG. 9.
  • Each of the protrusions 403 is inclined at different times according to the direction and magnitude of the force, and is changed in the direction of the force at the next moment. The tilting direction changes synchronously with the direction of the force, and at an unstressed moment, it returns to the initial state at an angle of 90° with the base 401.
  • the studs 403 are perpendicular to the base 401.
  • each of the studs 403 can rotate 360 degrees from the vertical axis 409 of the base 401 in the initial state. Therefore, when the person is walking, the movement of the sole of the foot to the different pressures and pressure directions of the column 403 at different times causes the column 403 to exhibit different tilting states at different times, between these states. During the transition, a rotary massage and shock absorption effect will be produced on the sole of the foot.
  • the stud 403 can be automatically restored to the original state, so the parameter of the present invention for the stud 403 is not Arbitrarily set, but the following special restrictions are made: the distribution density of the pillars 403 is 30%-70%, the diameter of the pillars is 1-7mm, and the height of the pillars 403 is 1-7mm, adjacent pillars The gap of 403 is 0.5-5 mm, and the material hardness of the pillar 403 is (Shore hardness A) 10-50 degrees.
  • Sample 1 the insole 10 of the prior art, includes only a planar base 101.
  • the insole 20 of the prior art includes a planar base 201 on which a plurality of hemispherical projections 203 are distributed.
  • the cross-sectional diameter is 1-7 mm
  • the height of the 403 is 7-1 mm
  • the height of the cylindrical solid is 1-7 mm
  • the hardness of the material is (Shore hardness A) 10-50 degrees
  • the base 401 includes a front surface 4011.
  • the coverage of the stud 403 on the base 401 is 30% - 70%, and the gap between each two adjacent studs 403 is 0.5 - 5 mm, the cross-sectional diameter It is 1-7mm, the height of the 403 is 1-5mm, the height of the column body is also 1-5mm, the hardness of the material is (10 Shore A), the base 401 includes a front surface 4011 and a back surface. 4015, the intermediate layer 4013 is not provided between.
  • the plurality of samples are placed in a sports shoe, and a standard weight adult wears the sports shoes, and walks normally on the city road, and the test time is maintained for three days (the daily walking time is 8 hours).
  • the breathability of the insole 10, the insole 20 and the insole 40, the compression-damping massage, the rotary shock absorption, the rotary massage, and the anti-slip, anti-rolling, and comfort properties of the insole base 101, 201, 401 are examined.
  • the effect can be described as strong, strong, medium, weak, and without five levels.
  • the distribution ratio of 403 is 30%, the gap, height and diameter of the protrusion 403 are the same.
  • the hardness of the protrusion 303 is larger, the rotation damping and The greater the intensity of the rotary massage;
  • the distribution ratio of the 403 is 51%, the gap between the protrusions 403 is the same, the diameter and the hardness are the same.
  • the height is different, the height of the protrusion 403 is higher, the rotation damping and The greater the intensity of the rotary massage;
  • the sample 12 substrate does not have a hard intermediate layer to affect the overall comfort.
  • the anti-winding function refers to the fact that when the insole 40 is rolled up, the insole 40 presents only a kind of folding around the reel by the presence of the hard intermediate layer 4013, and is not due to The studs are biased by 403 to cause the insole 40 to be folded into a multi-layered folded state (as shown in Figure 11). Therefore, when the insole 40 is placed in the shoe, no matter how much forward driving force the sole 40 gives to the insole 40, the insole 40 does not roll up and the sole is uncomfortable.
  • the insole 40 of the present invention has been experimentally tested and accurately measured and calculated for the size and distribution density of the protrusion 403, so that it can have better gas permeability and shock absorption effect at the same time. It can be rotated, massaged, non-slip, comfortable, and anti-rolling. Moreover, different values can be taken within a certain range according to the needs of different users. For example, when the coverage of the pillar 403 on the base 401 is 30%-40%, the gap between the pillar 403 and the curvature of the pillar 403 is large, and the contact area of the pillar 403 and the base 401 is large.
  • the insole 40 has a reduced strength of the rotary massage and the rotary shock absorption effect on the sole of the foot, but the breathable and soft massage effect is better; when the coverage of the protrusion 403 on the base 401 is 60%-70%, The gap between the protrusion 403 and the protrusion 403 is small when the force is applied. The contact area of the protrusion 403 and the base 401 is small, and the insole 40 makes the person feel slightly hard, but the 403 and the foot are increased due to the protrusion.
  • the contact area, the lumps from the 403 under the force of the upper and lower pressure shock absorption massage and anti-slip effect More preferably, when the coverage of the stud 403 on the base 401 is 45%-55%, preferably 51%, and the gap of the stud 403 is preferably 1 mm, the gap distance and the stud set by the stud 403 are set.
  • the bending curvature of the 403 force can maximize the massage and shock absorption strength of the 403, and can rotate the massage and rotate the vibration by 360 degrees. Therefore, the above coverage can be used for the corresponding specific purpose.
  • the effect of highlighting the 360-degree rotary massage and the 360-degree rotational shock absorption is preferably 45%, 51%, and 55%, and the protruding ballistic shock absorption effect is preferably 70%.
  • the ridges 403 have a coverage of 45% to 55% on the base 401, and the insole 40 has the best ventilation, rotary massage and rotary shock absorption as well as anti-slip comfort.
  • the protrusions 403 of different parameters and the protrusions 403 of different distribution ratios may be set, that is, the coverage of the individual pillars 403 of each region on the base 401 is given.
  • the coverage rate is set to 30% in the forefoot and 51% in the rear heel, so that the forefoot soft massage and the heel strong rotation massage can be achieved.
  • a second embodiment of the present invention provides an insole 50 having a structure substantially the same as that of the first embodiment except that the shape of the stud 503 is different.
  • a plurality of studs 503 are uniformly disposed on the base 501.
  • the lower part of the stud 503 is a prismatic solid stud (not shown), and is fixed on the front surface of the base 501.
  • the cross-sectional shape is a regular hexagon or other Regular polygons or common quads.
  • the upper part is also provided with an upper cover (not shown), and the upper cover and the protruding post are integrally formed.
  • the parameter setting of the stud 503 is the same as that of the first embodiment, so the insole 50 of the present embodiment also has all the effects described in the first embodiment.
  • a third embodiment of the present invention provides an insole 60 including a base 601 and a stud 603 disposed on the base 601.
  • the stud 603 can be a post 403 of the first embodiment. It can also be 503 for the stud of the second embodiment.
  • the base 601 includes a front layer 6011, a back layer 6015, an intermediate layer 6013, an intermediate layer 6013 between the front layer 6011 and the back layer 6015, a front layer 6011 corresponding to the human foot, and a back layer 6015 and the shoe.
  • the bottom corresponds.
  • the base 601 has a thickness of 0.5 to 5 mm, preferably 2 mm.
  • the front layer 6011 is made of fluffy textiles, and the fluff has adhesion.
  • the post 603 can be adhered well to the front layer 6011, and the back layer 6015 has an anti-slip effect.
  • It is made of fluffy textile, and the pile surface is rough, which generates a large friction force with the corresponding inner layer of the shoe, which can make The insole 60 and the insole of the shoe are closely fitted, do not displace, and do not slide out of the inner bottom layer of the shoe.
  • the intermediate layer 6013 is made of hard chemical fiber, and the hard chemical fiber can make the insole 60 not fold and roll in the inner bottom layer of the shoe, and the base body 601 The reel can be folded under independent force.
  • the shape of the base 601 may be the same as the planar shape of the entire sole of the person projected onto the base 601 of the insole 60, the same size, that is, the full sole insole; or may be projected perpendicularly to the base of the insole 60 of the human foot.
  • the plane shape on 601 is the same, and the area is equal in size, that is, the forefoot insole and the hind foot insole.
  • a fourth embodiment of the present invention provides an insole 70 having a structure substantially the same as the insole 40 of the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • the insole 70 also includes a base 701.
  • the base 701 includes a front layer 7011 (with a person).
  • the soles of the feet correspond to a back layer 7015 (in contact with the insole) and a hard intermediate layer 7013 sandwiched between the back layer 7015 and the front layer 7011.
  • a plurality of pillars 703 are uniformly disposed on the upper surface of the front layer 7011.
  • a heat retaining layer 705 is disposed on the top of the pillars 703, and the heat retaining layer 705 is bonded to the pillars 703.
  • the material of the thermal insulation layer 705 is a soft and warm material such as non-woven fabric, textile, leather, artificial leather, microfiber or mercerized cashmere.
  • the structure of the heat retaining layer 705 of the present embodiment is also applicable to the insole 40, 50, 60 of the first, second, and third embodiments of the present invention.
  • the ridges 403, 503, 603, 703 of the insole 40, 50, 60, 70 of the present invention may also be in the form of letters, numbers, stripes, flowers, animal reliefs and hollow shapes.
  • Method 1 The material for making the studs 403, 503, 603, 703 is fixed on the base bodies 401, 501, 601, 701 by hot pressing of the mold.
  • Method 2 The materials for making the studs 403, 503, 603, 703 are fixed on the base bodies 401, 501, 601, 701 by means of mold injection.
  • Method 3 The pillars are 403, 503, 603, 703 using the same material, The material is formed into an insole 40, 50, 60, 70 by injection or molding.
  • the materials for making the insole bases 401, 501, 601, and 701 are integrally molded by a fitting method, and then cut into the same polygon as the human foot.
  • the insole 40, 50, 60, 70 can also be inverted and placed in the shoe for use. It also has the same shock absorption effect.
  • a shoe 80 according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention includes a sole 801.
  • the sole 801 includes a front surface 8011 corresponding to a human foot and a back surface 8015 contacting the ground.
  • the front surface 8011 and the back surface 8015 of the sole 801 are both planar, and a plurality of studs 803 are evenly disposed on the front surface 8011 of the sole 801.
  • the uniform arrangement here means that each of the protrusions 803 is substantially the same, and the spacing between the two protrusions 803 is the same, and finally the protrusions uniformly arranged on the front surface 8011 of the sole 801 are 3803 in any unit area.
  • the number of studs distributed is the same as 803.
  • the pillar 803 setting area described herein is included in the front surface 8011 of the sole 801, and a region or a plurality of regions may be uniformly disposed within the range of the sole front surface 8011, such as the forefoot area of the human foot corresponding to the sole front surface 8011;
  • the recoil area of the human foot corresponding to the sole front surface 8011; the protuberances 803 referred to herein may be distributed in one or more of the arrangement areas of the sole front surface 8011.
  • the shoes 80 described herein may be any one or more of children's shoes, sandals, high heels, sports shoes, etc., but are not limited thereto.
  • the stud 803 described herein includes a cylindrical solid stud 8031, and a small hemispherical upper cover 8033 is disposed on the cylindrical stud 8031.
  • the cylindrical stud 8031 has a height greater than the upper cover 8033.
  • the cylindrical column 8031 and the upper cover 8033 are integrally formed into the protrusion 803, and the cylindrical solid body 8031 is fixed to the front surface 8011 of the sole 801, and the upper cover 8033 is in contact with the human sole, because the upper cover 8033 is small.
  • the hemispherical design is advantageous for increasing the contact area of the foot with the insole 80, helping to reduce the pressure on the foot and increasing the lateral friction. Therefore, it feels particularly comfortable when it comes into contact with the soles of people.
  • the upper cover 8033 may not be designed.
  • the protrusion 803 is only a cylindrical column with a certain height. 8031.
  • Each of the studs 803 disposed on the front surface 8011 of the sole 801 can be tilted back and forth, left and right, under the force of the force.
  • the pillar 803 has a cross-sectional diameter of 1-7 mm, preferably 3 mm; the height of the stud 803 is 1-7 mm, preferably 3 mm, and the height of the cylindrical solid stud 8031 protruding from the base 801 is also 1-7 mm.
  • the studs 803 are evenly distributed on the base 801, and the gap between each two adjacent studs 803 is 0.5-5 mm, preferably 1 mm.
  • the gap refers to the shortest distance between the outer walls of each of the two adjacent studs 803, that is, the gap H shown.
  • the coverage of all of the studs 803, i.e., the sum of the area of the 803 bottoms of all the studs, is from 30% to 70%, preferably 51%, of the surface area of the sole 801.
  • the material of the stud 803 is selected from silicone rubber, and the silicone rubber has a Shore A hardness of 10 to 50 degrees, preferably 30 degrees, and an elongation of 200 to 400%. It may also be: PVC (Polyvinyl chloride polymer), thermoplastic ink, EVA (Ethylene-vinyl acetate copo), high resilience sponge, TPU (Thermoplastic polyurethanes, thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer), A soft elastic material such as PU (Polyurethane).
  • PVC Polyvinyl chloride polymer
  • EVA Ethylene-vinyl acetate copo
  • TPU Thermoplastic polyurethanes, thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer
  • a soft elastic material such as PU (Polyurethane).
  • the studs 803 have a certain height due to the cylindrical solid studs 8031 at the bottom, so that they are deformed after being subjected to the pressure of the foot.
  • the state and effect of the deformation are the same as those of the studs 403 in the insole 40.
  • the stud is 803 at an angle of 90° perpendicular to the sole 801; since the stud 803 is a silicone rubber material, it has a certain elasticity, and when the sole is stepped on the uniformly distributed plurality of studs 803 After that, each of the studs 803 will be deformed by different magnitudes of pressure.
  • the deformation here means that the studs 8031 or the upper cover 8033 of the upper suspended portion are pressed to the side, depending on the magnitude of the pressure.
  • the inclination angle will vary from 0 to 90°; when the pressure is sufficiently large, or the sole gives a lateral driving force to the side of the column 803, the inclination angle of the column 803 will exhibit a limit of 0°.
  • the tilt that is, the portion of the top cover 8033 of the stud 803 directly contacts the sole 801.
  • the flexible material rebounds from the 803 by means of the studs. Sex, the post 803 will automatically return to the original state at an angle of 90° perpendicular to the sole 801.
  • the essential difference between some of the existing shoes and the existing shoes is that the existing shoes can be massaged up and down after being pressed, but there is no state in which the edges are inclined.
  • the post 803 design of the present invention increases the prior art bounce damper massage effect to a rotary damper massage effect.
  • the stud 803 can be automatically restored to the original state, so the parameter of the present invention for the stud 803 is not Arbitrarily set, but the following special restrictions are made: the distribution density of the pillars 803 is 30%-70%, the diameter of the pillars is 1-7mm, and the height of the pillars 803 is 1-7mm, adjacent pillars
  • the gap of 803 is 0.5-5 mm, and the material hardness of the pillar 803 is (Shore hardness A) 10-50 degrees.
  • the effect produced by the test is the same as that of the insole 40, and specifically participates in the test of the insole 40 described above. Sample data and benefit descriptions.
  • a sixth embodiment of the present invention provides a shoe 90 having a structure substantially the same as that of the fifth embodiment except that the shape of the stud 903 is different.
  • a plurality of studs 903 are uniformly disposed on the sole 901.
  • the lower part of the stud 903 is a prismatic solid stud (not shown), and is fixed on the front surface of the sole 901.
  • the cross-sectional shape is a regular hexagon or other Regular polygons or common quads.
  • the upper part is also provided with an upper cover (not shown), and the upper cover and the protruding post are integrally formed.
  • the parameter setting of the stud 903 is the same as that of the first embodiment, so the insole 90 of the present embodiment also has all the effects described in the first embodiment.
  • a seventh embodiment of the present invention provides a shoe 100, which includes a sole 1001 and a protrusion 1003 disposed on the sole 1001.
  • the protrusion 1003 may be a protrusion 803 of the fifth embodiment, or may be For the bump of the sixth embodiment, 903 is used.
  • the difference is that the arrangement area of the protrusion 1003 is in the forefoot and the forefoot of the human foot, and is not the shape of the entire sole 1001, that is, the protrusion 1003 is rotated in the forefoot and the forefoot of the human foot. The effect of shaking and rotating massage.
  • an eighth embodiment of the present invention provides a shoe 110 having a structure substantially identical to the shoe 80 of the fifth embodiment of the present invention.
  • the shoe 110 also includes a sole 1101.
  • the sole 1101 includes a front layer 11011 (with a person)
  • the sole of the foot corresponds to a back layer 11015 (in contact with the ground).
  • a plurality of studs 1103 are uniformly disposed on the upper surface of the front layer 11011.
  • a heat retaining layer 1105 is disposed on the top of the studs 1103, and the warm layer 1105 is bonded to the studs 1103.
  • the material of the thermal insulation layer 1105 is a soft and warm material such as non-woven fabric, textile, leather, artificial leather, microfiber or mercerized cashmere.
  • the structure of the heat retaining layer 1105 of the present embodiment is also applicable to the shoes 80, 90, 100 of the fifth, sixth, and seventh embodiments of the present invention.
  • the soles 801, 901, 1001, 1101 of the shoes 80, 90, 100, 110 of the present invention have 803, 903, 1003, 1103 front pillars which may also be in the shape of letters, numbers, stripes, flowers, animals, and hollows.
  • Method 1 The materials for making the studs 803, 903, 1003, 1103 are fixed on the soles 801, 901, 1001, 1101 by hot pressing of the mold. The boundaries of the soles 801, 901, 1001, 1101 of the shoes 80, 90, 100, 110 are joined to the upper to form an open containment space.
  • Method 2 The materials for making the studs from 803, 903, 1003, 1103 are fixed on the soles 801, 901, 1001, 1101 by means of mold injection. The boundaries of the soles 801, 901, 1001, 1101 of the shoes 80, 90, 100, 110 are joined to the upper to form an open containment space.
  • the shoes 80, 90, 100, 110 soles 801, 901, 1001, 1101 and the pillars 803, 903, 1003, 1103 and the material of the upper are integrally molded by the mold injection method 80, 90, 100 110.
  • the insole 40 described in the first embodiment and the shoe 80 described in the fifth embodiment are mainly used to introduce the advantageous effects of the present invention, and other embodiments in the present case have the same structure as the embodiment. Will produce the same effect as described below.
  • the insole 40 provided by the present invention supports a human body by uniformly providing a plurality of protrusions 403 on the base 401.
  • the protrusions 403 are made of a soft and elastic material and have a large number of gaps. Can Keep the air inside the shoes in circulation and avoid odor.
  • the back surface of the base 401 of the insole 40 is made of a non-slip material, so that the insole 40 and the insole are closely fitted without displacement, and the hard intermediate layer 4013 is disposed in the middle of the base 401 so that the insole 40 does not slide out of the shoe, not in the shoes.
  • the inner bottom layer is rolled up, increasing the practicality of the insole 40.
  • the comfort of the insole and the warmth of the insole are further increased.
  • the insole 30 provided by the present invention When the insole 30 provided by the present invention is used, the pain of the foot caused by walking for a long time and climbing the mountain can be effectively solved, and the leg muscle discomfort caused by the soreness of the foot can be effectively alleviated. Due to its soft and rotary shock absorption and rotary massage characteristics, it is more suitable for people who often do outdoor sports.
  • the shoe 80 provided by the present invention supports the human foot by uniformly arranging a plurality of protrusions 803 on the sole 801.
  • the protrusion 803 is made of a soft and elastic silicone material, and has a large number of gaps, so that the inside of the shoe 80 can be made.
  • the air is kept ventilated to prevent the shoes 80 from producing odors.
  • the comfort of the shoe 80 and the warmth of the shoe 80 are further increased.
  • the shoe 80 provided by the invention When the shoe 80 provided by the invention is used, the pain of the foot caused by walking for a long time and climbing can be effectively solved, and the leg muscle discomfort caused by the soreness of the foot can be effectively alleviated. Due to its soft and rotary shock absorption and rotary massage characteristics, it is more suitable for people who often do outdoor sports.

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Abstract

一种鞋垫（40），包括基体（401），基体（401）包括正面（4011）和背面（4015），在其正面（4011）上均匀设置有多个高度相同的凸柱起（403），凸柱起（403）包括凸柱（4031），凸柱（4031）固定于基体（401）上，凸柱（4031）凸起于基体（401）1-7mm的高度，凸柱起（403）在基体（401）上的分布率为30％—70％。

Description

鞋垫和鞋子 【技术领域】
本发明涉及一种鞋垫和鞋子，特别是涉及一种具有旋转减震、旋转按摩、防滑、轻便、舒适等功能的鞋垫和鞋子。
【背景技术】
鞋子是人们在每天生活都离不开的使用物品。现代人穿的鞋都是批量生产，鞋子内底层大部分都是平面，无减震设计，或有减震设计的鞋子，减震效果不全面，无法满足人在行走时，让脚部舒适的要求。有时还需要好的减震设计的鞋垫帮助鞋子增加这一功能，帮助人们在行走时让脚部更加舒适。
请参阅图1，为一种传统的鞋垫10，包括一基体101，基体101包括一与人脚掌相对应的正面和一与人脚掌相对应的背面，基体101的正面和背面均为一平面，其形状与鞋底大体一致，一般为采用纺织品、皮革和EVA发泡材料做成片状结构。这种鞋垫10的透气性不好，它的结构和功能单一，只增加了鞋内底的厚度，没有减震设置。
请参阅图2和图3，为一种传统的鞋垫20，包括一基体201，基体201包括一与人脚掌相对应的正面和一与鞋内底面相对应的背面，基体201的正面和背面均为一平面，其形状与鞋底大体一致，基体201的正面上设置凸起203，凸起203与脚掌相对应，凸起203为一半球状凸起203，均匀分布在基体201上。基体201和凸起203的材料采用纺织品，硅橡胶，TPU压制而成。在鞋垫20上设置了较多半球状凸起203，凸起203受压力时受力点或面成扁缩状，能达到上下具有弹力的压弹减震按摩，但是这种鞋垫20的凸起203为半球状，也没有对凸起203的密度等参数有较细致的规划，导致这种鞋垫20无法达到弯曲变形，凸起203减震效 果单一，不具有旋转减震、旋转按摩的功能。特别是在爬山过程中，没有科学布局的凸起鞋垫无法帮助人们缓解脚部疼痛，增加脚部舒适度。
鞋垫10，20的基体101，201没有防滑、防起卷设置，人在行走时，鞋垫容易从鞋子内滑出，也容易在鞋子内起卷。
请参阅图4和图5，为一种传统的鞋子30，包括一鞋底301，鞋底301包括一与人脚掌相对应的正面3011和一与鞋内底面相对应的背面3015，鞋底301的正面3011和背面3015均为一平面，鞋底301的正面3011上设置凸起303，凸起303与脚掌相对应，凸起303为一半球状凸起303，均匀分布在鞋底301上。凸起303的材料采用纺织品，硅橡胶，TPU压制而成。在鞋底301上设置了较多半球状凸起303，凸起303受压力时受力点或面成扁缩状，能达到上下具有弹力的压弹减震按摩，但是这种鞋子30的凸起303为半球状，也没有对凸起303的密度等参数有较细致的规划，导致这种鞋子30无法达到弯曲变形，凸起303减震效果单一，不具有旋转减震、旋转按摩的功能。特别是在爬山过程中，没有科学布局的凸起无法帮助人们缓解脚部疼痛，增加脚部舒适度。
基于上述原因，提供一种旋转减震、旋转按摩、防滑、防起卷、透气舒适的功能鞋垫和鞋子实为必要。
【发明内容】
为克服现有技术的鞋垫减震、按摩功能不佳的技术问题，本发明提供一种对应效果更佳的鞋垫。
本发明解决现有技术问题的技术方案是提供一种鞋垫，包括一基体，基体包括一正面和一背面，背面与鞋内底面相对应，正面与人脚掌相对应，在该正面上均匀设置有多个高度相同的凸柱起，所述凸柱起包括一凸柱，凸柱固定于基体上，该凸柱凸起于基体1-7mm的高度，所述的凸柱起在基体上的分布率为30％—70％。
优选地，所述凸柱起进一步包括一上盖，凸柱与上盖 一体成型，凸柱固定于基体上，上盖与人脚底相接触，所述凸柱为圆柱实体或棱柱实体，其高度大于上盖的厚度。
优选地，每两个相邻凸柱起之间的间隙为0.5-5mm，凸柱的直径为1-7mm。
优选地，凸柱起的伸长率为200-800％，材料选用硅橡胶，硅橡胶的邵氏硬度A为10-50度。
优选地，凸柱起具有垂直于基体正面的状态，及受压变形状态，和凸柱起上盖或部分凸柱与基体正面相接触状态。
优选地，所述凸柱起在基体上的覆盖率为45％—55％，每两个相邻凸柱起之间的间隙为1mm。
优选地，凸柱起初始状态垂直于基体正面，受到外部压力后，每一个凸柱起均可绕初始状态下凸柱起与基体正面的垂直轴线立体360°旋转，外部压力消除后，凸柱起自动恢复到初始状态。
优选地，基体的正面和背面之间进一步设置一硬质中间层，该硬质中间层受力后可卷轴折叠。
优选地，该凸柱起的上方进一步粘贴固定一保暖层。
优选地，该鞋垫的形状和面积与人的全部脚掌垂直投影到鞋垫的基体上的平面形状相同，面积大小相等，或，与人的部分脚掌垂直投影到鞋垫的基体上的平面形状相同，面积大小相等。
本发明解决现有技术问题的技术方案是还提供一种鞋子，包括一鞋底和一鞋面，鞋底与鞋面在边界处相连接形成一开口的包容空间，开口处为鞋口，鞋底包括一正面和一背面，背面与地面相对应，正面与人脚掌相对应，在该正面上均匀设置有多个高度相同的凸柱起，所述凸柱起包括一凸柱，凸柱固定于鞋底上，该凸柱凸起于鞋底1-7mm的高度，所述的凸柱起在鞋底上的分布率为30％—70％。
优选地，所述凸柱起进一步包括一上盖，凸柱与上盖一体成型，凸柱固定于鞋底上，上盖与人脚底相接触，所述凸柱为圆柱实体或棱柱实体，其高度大于上盖的厚度。
优选地，每两个相邻凸柱起之间的间隙为0.5-5mm，凸柱的直径为1-7mm。
优选地，每一凸柱起的形状和尺寸相同，上盖的形状为半球状。
优选地，凸柱起的伸长率为200-400％，材料选用硅橡胶，硅橡胶的邵氏硬度A为10-50度。
优选地，凸柱起具有垂直于基体正面的状态，及受压变形状态，和凸柱起上盖或部分凸柱与基体正面相接触状态。
优选地，所述凸柱起在鞋底上的覆盖率为45％—55％，每两个相邻凸柱起之间的间隙为1mm。
优选地，凸柱起初始状态垂直于鞋底正面，受到外部压力后，每一个凸柱起均可绕初始状态下凸柱起与鞋底正面的垂直轴线立体360°旋转，外部压力消除后，凸柱起自动恢复到初始状态。
优选地，该凸柱起的上方进一步粘贴固定一保暖层。
优选地，该凸柱起设置区域的形状和面积与人的全部脚掌垂直投影到鞋底上的平面形状相同，面积大小相等，或，与人的部分脚掌垂直投影到鞋底上的平面形状相同，面积大小相等。
与现有技术相比，本发明提供的鞋垫通过在基体上均匀设置多个凸柱起以支撑人体脚部，凸柱起采用柔软而有弹性的材料做成，并有大量空隙，可以使鞋子内部空气保持流通透气，避免鞋子产生异味。
通过对凸柱起的形状、大小、分布密度科学的设计后，制作出一种具有旋转减震、旋转按摩的鞋垫。
鞋垫的基体的背面采用防滑材料，使鞋垫与鞋内底紧密贴合，不位移，同时基体中部设置所述的硬质中间层，使鞋垫不滑出鞋外，不在鞋子内底层起卷，增加了鞋垫的实用性。
通过在凸柱起上设置保暖层，进一步增加了鞋垫的舒适度及鞋垫的保暖效果。
在使用本发明提供的鞋垫时，可以有效地解决人长时 间走路和爬山产生的脚部酸痛，有效缓解因脚部酸痛引起的腿部肌肉不适。因其柔软和旋转减震、旋转按摩的特性，更适合经常做户外运动的人群。
本发明提供的鞋子通过在鞋底上均匀设置多个凸柱起以支撑人体脚部，凸柱起采用柔软而有弹性的硅胶材料做成，并有大量空隙，可以使鞋子内部空气保持流通透气，避免鞋子产生异味。
通过对凸柱起的形状、大小、分布密度科学的设计后，制作出一种具有旋转减震、旋转按摩的鞋子。
通过在凸柱起上设置保暖层，进一步增加了鞋子的舒适度及鞋子的保暖效果。
在使用本发明提供的鞋子时，可以有效地解决人长时间走路和爬山产生的脚部酸痛，有效缓解因脚部酸痛引起的腿部肌肉不适。因其柔软和旋转减震、旋转按摩的特性，更适合经常做户外运动的人群。
【附图说明】
图1是现有技术一提供的鞋垫的示意图。
图2是现有技术二提供的鞋垫的平面示意图。
图3是现有技术二提供的鞋垫的竖直方向的剖切示意图。
图4是现有技术三提供的鞋子的平面示意图。
图5是现有技术三提供的鞋子竖直方向的剖切示意图。
图6是本发明第一实施例提供的鞋垫的平面示意图。
图7是本发明第一实施例提供的鞋垫竖直方向的剖切示意图。
图8是本发明第一实施例提供的鞋垫的凸柱起受力后的形变状态示意图。
图9是本发明第一实施例提供的鞋垫的凸柱起受力后形成旋转减震按摩效果的示意图。
图10是本发明第一实施例提供的鞋垫卷折后的示意图。
图11是本发明第一实施例提供的鞋垫的鞋垫多层折叠的示意图。
图12是本发明第二实施例提供的鞋垫的平面示意图。
图13是本发明第三实施例提供的鞋垫的平面示意图。
图14是本发明第三实施例提供的鞋垫的竖直方向的剖切示意图。
图15是本发明第四实施例提供的鞋垫的竖直方向的剖切示意图。
图16是本发明第五实施例提供的鞋子的平面示意图。
图17是本发明第五实施例提供的鞋子竖直方向的剖切示意图。
图18是本发明第六实施例提供的鞋子的平面示意图。
图19是本发明第七实施例提供的鞋子内部的平面示意图。
图20是本发明第八实施例提供的鞋子的竖直方向的剖切示意图。
【具体实施方式】
为了使本发明的目的，技术方案及优点更加清楚明白，以下结合附图及实施例，对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解，此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明，并不用于限定本发明。
请参阅图6和图7，为本发明第一实施例提供的一种鞋垫40，其包括一基体401，基体401包括一与人脚掌相对应的正面4011和一与鞋内底面相对应的背面4015，基体401的正面4011和背面4015均为一平面，其形状与鞋内底大体一致，基体401的正面4011上均匀设置有多个凸柱起403。此处的均匀设置是指设置的每个凸柱起403基本相同，每两个凸柱起403之间的间距相同，最终使得均匀设置在基体401正面4011的凸柱起403在任一单位面积内所分布的凸柱起403数量相同。
此处所述的鞋垫40是指用于垫在脚下、鞋内，可以为一全脚掌鞋垫(其形状和大小对应于整个脚掌的形状)， 一前脚掌鞋垫(其形状和大小对应于脚前掌部分的形状)，一后脚掌鞋垫(其形状和大小对应于脚后掌部分的形状)中的任意一种或多种，但并不以此为限。
此处所述的凸柱起403包括一圆柱实体的凸柱4031，并在该圆柱实体的凸柱4031上设置一小半球状的上盖4033，该圆柱实体的凸柱4031高度大于上盖4033的整体厚度。圆柱实体的凸柱4031与上盖4033一体成型为所述的凸柱起403，圆柱实体的凸柱4031固定于基体401的正面4011，上盖4033与人脚底相接触，由于上盖4033为小半球形设计，有利于增加脚与鞋垫40的接触面积，有助于减小脚部所受压力，并增加横向摩擦力。所以在与人脚底接触时会感觉到特别舒适。当然，也可不设计所述的上盖4033，所述的凸柱起403仅为一具有一定高度的圆柱实体的凸柱4031。
设置在基体401正面4011的每个凸柱起403在受力作用下，能前后，左右倾斜回弹。
基体401的正面4011和背面4015之间还夹杂一中间层4013，基体401的背面4015具有防滑效果，为一防滑层，防止鞋垫从鞋子内滑出，中间层4013为一硬质层，防止基体401在鞋子内起卷。
凸柱起403的横截面直径为1-7mm，优选3mm；凸柱起403的高度为1-7mm，优选3mm，同时圆柱实体的凸柱4031凸起于基体301的高度也为1-7mm。凸柱起403在基体401上均匀分布，每两个相邻的凸柱起403之间的间隙是0.5-5mm，优选1mm。所述的间隙是指每两个相邻凸柱起403外壁之间的最短距离，即为图示的间隙H。所有凸柱起403的覆盖率，即所有凸柱起403底面积的总和占鞋垫40表面积的比例为30％-70％，优选51％。
基体401上凸柱起403的材料选用硅橡胶，硅橡胶的邵氏硬度A为10-50度，优选30度，伸长率为200-800％。基体401上的凸柱起403的材料也可以是：PVC(Polyvinyl chloride polymer，聚氯乙烯)、热塑性油墨、EVA(Ethylene-vinyl acetate copo，乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚 物)、高回弹海绵、TPU(Thermoplastic polyurethanes，热塑性聚氨酯弹性体)、PU(Polyurethane，聚氨基甲酸酯)等柔软弹性材料。基体401的材料选用纺织品、化纤。基体401的材料也可以选用与凸柱起403相同的材料。
请参阅图8，所述的凸柱起403由于底部的圆柱实体凸柱4031具有一定的高度，使得其在受到脚部的压力之后会发生形变。在初始状态下，凸柱起403与基体401成垂直状态的90°夹角；由于凸柱起403为硅橡胶材料，具有一定的弹性，当脚底踩在均匀分布的多个凸柱起403上之后，每一个凸柱起403均会受到不同大小的压力而产生形变，此处的形变是指上部悬空部分的凸柱4031或上盖4033受压向边部倾斜，根据受压大小的不同，其倾斜角度会在0—90°范围内变化；当压力足够大时，或脚底对凸柱起403给予向旁边倾斜的横向驱动力时，凸柱起403的倾斜角度会呈现极限状态的0°倾斜，也即凸柱起403的顶部上盖4033部分会直接与基体401相接触。
鞋垫40在压力消失之后，借助凸柱起403的柔性材料回弹特性，凸柱起403会自动恢复到原始状态与基体401呈垂直的90°夹角。
此处与现有的一些鞋垫的本质区别是：现有的鞋垫在受压之后能上下压弹减震按摩，但不会产生朝边缘进行倾斜的状态。在效果上，主要的区别是本发明的凸柱起403设计会将现有技术的压弹减震按摩效果上升为旋转减震按摩效果。所谓的旋转减震、旋转按摩，请参阅图9，每一凸柱起403在任一时刻受压之后根据受力的方向和大小不同均会朝不同方向倾斜，并在下一时刻受力方向改变后，其倾斜方向会随受力方向同步改变，并在不受力的时刻，恢复至初始状态的与基体401呈90°夹角。初始状态下凸柱起403与基体401呈垂直状态，当受力后，每一个凸柱起403均可绕初始状态下凸柱起403与基体401的垂直轴线409立体360°旋转。所以，当人在行走过程中，脚底的移动对凸柱起403在不同时刻的不同压力和压力方向会使凸柱起403在不同时刻呈现不同倾斜状态，在这些状态之间 的转变过程中，即会对脚底产生旋转式的按摩和减震效果。
为了能够给予凸柱起403在受到外力时能产生一定的倾斜或旋转空间，同时，在外力消除时还能让凸柱起403自动恢复到原始状态，所以本发明对凸柱起403的参数并非随意设置，而是做了以下特别限定：凸柱起403的分布密度为30％-70％，凸柱的直径为1-7mm，凸柱起403的高度为1-7mm，相邻凸柱起403的间隙为0.5-5mm，凸柱起403的材料硬度为(邵氏硬度A)10-50度。
为了体现本发明的有益效果，以下采用实验进行说明：
实验样本：
样本1，背景技术所述的鞋垫10，仅包括一平面的基体101。
样本2，背景技术所述的鞋垫20，包括一平面的基体201，在基体201上分布有多个半球状的凸起203。
样本3—样本11，本发明所述的鞋垫40，凸柱起403在基体401上的覆盖率为30％—70％，每两个相邻凸柱起403之间的间隙为0.5—5mm，横截面直径为1—7mm，凸柱起403高度为1—7mm，圆柱实体的凸柱高度也为1—7mm，材料硬度为(邵氏硬度A)10—50度，基体401包括一正面4011和一背面4015，在之间包括一中间层4013。
样本12，本发明所述的鞋垫40，凸柱起403在基体401上的覆盖率为30％—70％，每两个相邻凸柱起403之间的间隙为0.5—5mm，横截面直径为1—7mm，凸柱起403高度为1—5mm，圆柱实体的凸柱高度也为1—5mm，材料硬度为(邵氏硬度A)10—50度，基体401包括一正面4011和一背面4015，在之间不设置中间层4013。
实验环境：
将所述多个样本放入一运动鞋中，一标准体重的成人穿着该运动鞋，，在城市马路上正常行走，测试时间维持三天(每天行走时间为8小时)。
实验目的为：
检验鞋垫10，鞋垫20和鞋垫40的透气性能、压弹减震按摩、旋转减震、旋转按摩，和鞋垫基体101，201，401的防滑、防起卷、舒适性能。
实验效果：
包括，透气性，减震效果，是否可以旋转按摩，凸柱起旋转按摩的范围(直接影响旋转按摩的强度)，防滑，整体舒适度，是否能防起卷等。效果可以描述为很强，强、中、弱、无五个等级。
下面图表为测试指标内容。
Figure PCTCN2015085107-appb-000001
从实验数据可以看出，每一实验效果都有与其相关联 的参数来决定，并非随意设置所得。可以总结为：
1、在(样本3、4、5)凸柱起403分布率为30％，凸柱起403的间隙、高度、直径相同，硬度不同时，凸柱起303的硬度越大，旋转减震和旋转按摩强度越大；
2、在(样本6、7、8)凸柱起403分布率为51％，凸柱起403的间隙、直径、硬度相同，高度不同时，凸柱起403的高度越高，旋转减震和旋转按摩强度越大；
3、在(样本9、10、11)凸柱起403的高度、直径、硬度相同，分布率和间隙不同时，凸柱起403的分布率越小(样本9)或越大(样本11)时，凸柱起403的旋转减震和旋转按摩强度越越弱；
4、样本12基体没有设置硬质中间层影响了整体舒适度。
请参阅图10，所述的防起卷功能是指当将鞋垫40卷起时，由于硬质中间层4013的存在使得鞋垫40最大程度上只是呈现一种绕卷轴折叠的情形，而不会由于凸柱起403受力而使鞋垫40卷折为多层折叠的状态(如图11所示)。所以，当将该鞋垫40垫在鞋内时，不管脚底给予鞋垫40多大的向前驱动力，都不会使鞋垫40起卷而造成脚底不舒适。
综上实验结论，与现有技术相比，本发明的鞋垫40经过实验，对凸柱起403的尺寸和分布密度经过精确试验和计算，使其同时可以具有较好的透气性，减震效果，可以旋转按摩，防滑，舒适度好，防起卷等效果。并且，可以根据不同使用者的需要，在一定的范围内采取不同的取值。比如，当凸柱起403在基体401上的覆盖率在30％-40％时，凸柱起403的间隙和凸柱起403受力时的弯曲弧度大，凸柱起403和基体401接触面积大，鞋垫40对脚底的旋转按摩和旋转减震效果强度虽然有所下降，但其透气和柔软按摩效果更佳；当凸柱起403在基体401上的覆盖率在60％-70％时，凸柱起403的间隙和凸柱起403受力时的弯曲弧度小，凸柱起403和基体401接触面积小，鞋垫40会使人感觉稍硬，但由于增加了凸柱起403和脚部的接触面积，凸柱起403在受力时上下压弹减震按摩和凹凸防滑的效果 更佳；当凸柱起403在基体401上的覆盖率为45％-55％时，优选51％，凸柱起403的间隙优选为1mm时，凸柱起403所设置的间隙距离和凸柱起403受力时的弯曲弧度能让凸柱起403的按摩和减震强度达到最大，并能360度旋转按摩和旋转减震。因此，针对相应的特定目的可使用上述覆盖率。这里，要突出透气、轻实柔软按摩作用优选30％，突出360度旋转按摩和360度旋转减震的作用优选45％、51％和55％，突出压弹减震作用优选70％。所述凸柱起403在基体401上的覆盖率为45％—55％时鞋垫40的透气，旋转按摩和旋转减震以及防滑的舒适性能最佳。
当然，在实际使用过程中，也可设置为不同参数的凸柱起403及不同分布率的凸柱起403，即给予每个区域单独的凸柱起403的在基体401上的覆盖率。例如，将上述覆盖率在前脚掌部位设定为30％，在后脚跟设置为51％，这样就可以做到前脚掌柔软按摩，后脚跟强力旋转按摩。
请参阅图12，本发明第二实施例提供一种鞋垫50，其结构与第一实施例大体相同，不同之处仅在于凸柱起503的形状不同。基体501上均匀设置多个凸柱起503，凸柱起503的下部为棱柱实体的凸柱(图未示)，固定在基体501的正面上，其截面形状为正六边形，也可以为其他正多边形或常见的四边形。上部同样设置有上盖(图未示)，上盖与凸柱一体成型。凸柱起503的参数设置与实施例一相同，所以本实施例的鞋垫50也同样具有实施例一所述的所有效果。
请参阅图13和图14，本发明第三实施例提供一种鞋垫60，包括基体601和设置在基体601上的凸柱起603，该凸柱起603可以为实施例一的凸柱起403，也可以为实施例二的凸柱起503。不同之处在于基体601包括一正面层6011，一背面层6015，一中间层6013，中间层6013在正面层6011和背面层6015中间，正面层6011与人脚掌相对应，背面层6015与鞋内底相对应。基体601的厚度为0.5-5mm，优选2mm。
正面层6011采用绒毛纺织品制作，绒毛具有粘附作 用，可以使凸柱起603很好粘附于正面层6011上，背面层6015具有防滑作用，采用绒毛纺织品制作，绒毛面粗造，与相对应的鞋子内底层产生大的摩擦力，可以使鞋垫60和鞋子内底紧密贴合，不位移，不滑出鞋子内底层外，中间层6013采用硬质化纤制作，硬质化纤可以使鞋垫60在鞋内底层不多层折叠起卷，基体601在独立受力作用下可卷轴折叠。基体601的形状可以与人的全部脚掌垂直投影到鞋垫60的基体601上的平面形状相同，面积大小相等，即所述的全脚掌鞋垫；也可以与人的部分脚掌垂直投影到鞋垫60的基体601上的平面形状相同，面积大小相等，即所述的前脚掌鞋垫，后脚掌鞋垫。
此处，也可以仅采用基体601作为一鞋垫使用。
请参阅图15，本发明第四实施例提供一种鞋垫70，其结构与本发明第一实施例的鞋垫40大体相同，该鞋垫70也包括基体701，基体701包括一正面层7011(与人脚掌相对应)，一背面层7015(与鞋内底接触)及夹在背面层7015和正面层7011的硬质中间层7013。多个凸柱起703均匀设置在正面层7011的上面，凸柱起703的上面设置一保暖层705，保暖层705与凸柱起703相粘接。保暖层705的材料为无纺布、纺织品、真皮、人造皮革、超纤或丝光绒等柔软保暖材料。
本实施例的保暖层705结构也适用于本发明第一、第二、第三实施例中的鞋垫40、50、60。
本发明的鞋垫40，50，60，70的凸柱起403，503，603，703形状还可以是字母、数字、条纹、花卉、动物的浮雕和镂空形状。
在制造本发明提供的鞋垫40，50，60，70时，可采用以下方法：
方法一：将制作凸柱起403，503，603，703的材料通过模具热压的方法固定在基体401、501、601、701上。
方法二：将制作凸柱起403，503，603，703的材料通过模具注射的方法固定在基体401、501、601、701上。
方法三：凸柱起403，503，603，703采用相同的材料， 将该材料通过注射或者模压等加工方式，形成鞋垫40，50，60，70。
方法四，将制作鞋垫基体401、501、601、701的材料通过贴合方法一体成型，再裁剪成与人脚掌相同的多边形。
在使用本发明提供的鞋垫40，50，60，70时，也可以将鞋垫40，50，60，70翻转后放入鞋中使用。也具有同样的减震效果。
请参阅图16和图17，为本发明第五实施例提供的一种鞋子80，其包括一鞋底801，鞋底801包括一与人脚掌相对应的正面8011和一与地面相接触的背面8015，鞋底801的正面8011和背面8015均为一平面，鞋底801的正面8011上均匀设置有多个凸柱起803。此处的均匀设置是指设置的每个凸柱起803基本相同，每两个凸柱起803之间的间距相同，最终使得均匀设置在鞋底801正面8011的凸柱起3803在任一单位面积内所分布的凸柱起803数量相同。
此处所述的凸柱起803设置区域包括在鞋底801正面8011，也可以在鞋底正面8011上的范围内均匀设置一个区域或多个区域，如在鞋底正面8011对应的人脚前掌区域；在鞋底正面8011对应的人脚后掌区域；此处所指凸柱起803在鞋底正面8011的设置区域分布可以为一个或多个。
此处所述的鞋子80可以是童鞋，凉鞋，高跟鞋，运动鞋等任意一种或多种，但并不以此为限。
此处所述的凸柱起803包括一圆柱实体的凸柱8031，并在该圆柱实体的凸柱8031上设置一小半球状的上盖8033，该圆柱实体的凸柱8031高度大于上盖8033的整体厚度。圆柱实体的凸柱8031与上盖8033一体成型为所述的凸柱起803，圆柱实体的凸柱8031固定于鞋底801的正面8011，上盖8033与人脚底相接触，由于上盖8033为小半球形设计，有利于增加脚与鞋垫80的接触面积，有助于减小脚部所受压力，并增加横向摩擦力。所以在与人脚底接触时会感觉到特别舒适。当然，也可不设计所述的上盖8033，所述的凸柱起803仅为一具有一定高度的圆柱实体的凸柱 8031。
设置在鞋底801正面8011的每个凸柱起803在受力作用下，能前后，左右倾斜回弹。
凸柱起803的横截面直径为1-7mm，优选3mm；凸柱起803的高度为1-7mm，优选3mm，同时圆柱实体的凸柱8031凸起于基体801的高度也为1-7mm。凸柱起803在基体801上均匀分布，每两个相邻的凸柱起803之间的间隙是0.5-5mm，优选1mm。所述的间隙是指每两个相邻凸柱起803外壁之间的最短距离，即为图示的间隙H。所有凸柱起803的覆盖率，即所有凸柱起803底面积的总和占鞋底801表面积的比例为30％-70％，优选51％。
凸柱起803的材料选用硅橡胶，硅橡胶的邵氏硬度A为10-50度，优选30度，伸长率为200-400％。也可以是：PVC(Polyvinyl chloride polymer，聚氯乙烯)、热塑性油墨、EVA(Ethylene-vinyl acetate copo，乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物)、高回弹海绵、TPU(Thermoplastic polyurethanes，热塑性聚氨酯弹性体)、PU(Polyurethane，聚氨基甲酸酯)等柔软弹性材料。
所述的凸柱起803由于底部的圆柱实体凸柱8031具有一定的高度，使得其在受到脚部的压力之后会发生形变。其形变的状态和效果与鞋垫40中的凸柱起403相同，具体可参阅凸柱起403的形变说明，试举例说明如下。
在初始状态下，凸柱起803与鞋底801成垂直状态的90°夹角；由于凸柱起803为硅橡胶材料，具有一定的弹性，当脚底踩在均匀分布的多个凸柱起803上之后，每一个凸柱起803均会受到不同大小的压力而产生形变，此处的形变是指上部悬空部分的凸柱8031或上盖8033受压向边部倾斜，根据受压大小的不同，其倾斜角度会在0—90°范围内变化；当压力足够大时，或脚底对凸柱起803给予向旁边倾斜的横向驱动力时，凸柱起803的倾斜角度会呈现极限状态的0°倾斜，也即凸柱起803的顶部上盖8033部分会直接与鞋底801相接触。
在压力消失之后，借助凸柱起803的柔性材料回弹特 性，凸柱起803会自动恢复到原始状态与鞋底801呈垂直的90°夹角。
此处与现有的一些鞋子的本质区别是现有的鞋子在受压之后能上下压弹减震按摩，但不会产生朝边缘进行倾斜的状态。在效果上，本发明的凸柱起803设计会将现有技术的压弹减震按摩效果上升为旋转减震按摩效果。
为了能够给予凸柱起803在受到外力时能产生一定的倾斜或旋转空间，同时，在外力消除时还能让凸柱起803自动恢复到原始状态，所以本发明对凸柱起803的参数并非随意设置，而是做了以下特别限定：凸柱起803的分布密度为30％-70％，凸柱的直径为1-7mm，凸柱起803的高度为1-7mm，相邻凸柱起803的间隙为0.5-5mm，凸柱起803的材料硬度为(邵氏硬度A)10-50度。
由于本实施例的鞋子80设置的凸柱起803的结构与鞋垫40上设置的凸柱起403的结构相同，所以其经过试验所产生的效果与鞋垫40相同，具体可参与上述鞋垫40的试验样本数据和有益效果说明。
请参阅图18，本发明第六实施例提供一种鞋子90，其结构与第五实施例大体相同，不同之处仅在于凸柱起903的形状不同。鞋底901上均匀设置多个凸柱起903，凸柱起903的下部为棱柱实体的凸柱(图未示)，固定在鞋底901的正面上，其截面形状为正六边形，也可以为其他正多边形或常见的四边形。上部同样设置有上盖(图未示)，上盖与凸柱一体成型。凸柱起903的参数设置与实施例一相同，所以本实施例的鞋垫90也同样具有实施例一所述的所有效果。
请参阅图19，本发明第七实施例提供一种鞋子100，包括鞋底1001和设置在鞋底1001上的凸柱起1003，该凸柱起1003可以为实施例五的凸柱起803，也可以为实施例六的凸柱起903。不同之处在于凸柱起1003的设置区域在人脚掌的前掌和后掌部位，而并不为整个鞋底1001的形状，即凸柱起1003在人脚掌的前掌和后掌部位起旋转减震、旋转按摩的效果。
请参阅图20，本发明第八实施例提供一种鞋子110，其结构与本发明第五实施例的鞋子80大体相同，该鞋子110也包括鞋底1101，鞋底1101包括一正面层11011(与人脚掌相对应)，一背面层11015(与地面接触)。多个凸柱起1103均匀设置在正面层11011的上面，凸柱起1103的上面设置一保暖层1105，保暖层1105与凸柱起1103相粘接。保暖层1105的材料为无纺布、纺织品、真皮、人造皮革、超纤或丝光绒等柔软保暖材料。
本实施例的保暖层1105结构也适用于本发明第五、第六、第七实施例中的鞋子80、90、100。
本发明鞋子80、90、100、110的鞋底801，901，1001，1101正面凸柱起803，903，1003，1103形状还可以是字母、数字、条纹、花卉、动物的浮雕和镂空形状。
在制造本发明提供的鞋子80、90、100、110时，可采用以下方法：
方法一：将制作凸柱起803，903，1003，1103的材料通过模具热压的方法固定在鞋底801，901，1001，1101上。将鞋子80、90、100、110的鞋底801，901，1001，1101的边界和鞋面相连接形成一开口包容空间。
方法二：将制作凸柱起803，903，1003，1103的材料通过模具注射的方法固定在鞋底801，901，1001，1101上。将鞋子80、90、100、110的鞋底801，901，1001，1101的边界和鞋面相连接形成一开口包容空间。
方法三，将鞋子80、90、100、110的鞋底801，901，1001，1101和凸柱起803，903，1003，1103及鞋面的材料通过模具注射的方法一体成型鞋子80、90、100、110。
以下，以第一实施例所述的鞋垫40和第五实施例所述的鞋子80为主，来介绍本发明的有益效果，在本案中的其他实施例具有与所述实施例相同的结构并会产生相同的如下所述的效果。
与现有技术相比，本发明提供的鞋垫40通过在基体401上均匀设置多个凸柱起403以支撑人体脚部，凸柱起403采用柔软而有弹性的材料做成，并有大量空隙，可以 使鞋子内部空气保持流通透气，避免鞋子产生异味。
通过对凸柱起403的形状、大小、分布密度科学的设计后，制作出一种具有旋转减震、旋转按摩的鞋垫。
鞋垫40的基体401的背面采用防滑材料，使鞋垫40与鞋内底紧密贴合，不位移，同时基体401中部设置所述的硬质中间层4013，使鞋垫40不滑出鞋外，不在鞋子内底层起卷，增加了鞋垫40的实用性。
通过在凸柱起403上设置保暖层705，进一步增加了鞋垫的舒适度及鞋垫的保暖效果。
在使用本发明提供的鞋垫30时，可以有效地解决人长时间走路和爬山产生的脚部酸痛，有效缓解因脚部酸痛引起的腿部肌肉不适。因其柔软和旋转减震、旋转按摩的特性，更适合经常做户外运动的人群。
本发明提供的鞋子80通过在鞋底801上均匀设置多个凸柱起803以支撑人体脚部，凸柱起803采用柔软而有弹性的硅胶材料做成，并有大量空隙，可以使鞋子80内部空气保持流通透气，避免鞋子80产生异味。
通过对凸柱起803的形状、大小、分布密度科学的设计后，制作出一种具有旋转减震、旋转按摩的鞋子80。
通过在凸柱起803上设置保暖层1105，进一步增加了鞋子80的舒适度及鞋子80的保暖效果。
在使用本发明提供的鞋子80时，可以有效地解决人长时间走路和爬山产生的脚部酸痛，有效缓解因脚部酸痛引起的腿部肌肉不适。因其柔软和旋转减震、旋转按摩的特性，更适合经常做户外运动的人群。
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已，并不用以限制本发明，凡在本发明的原则之内所作的任何修改，等同替换和改进等均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (20)

  1. 一种鞋垫，包括一基体，基体包括一正面和一背面，背面与鞋内底面相对应，正面与人脚掌相对应，其特征在于：在该正面上均匀设置有多个高度相同的凸柱起，所述凸柱起包括一凸柱，凸柱固定于基体上，该凸柱凸起于基体1-7mm的高度，所述的凸柱起在基体上的分布率为30％—70％。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的鞋垫，其特征在于：所述凸柱起进一步包括一上盖，凸柱与上盖一体成型，凸柱固定于基体上，上盖与人脚底相接触，所述凸柱为圆柱实体或棱柱实体，其高度大于上盖的厚度。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的鞋垫，其特征在于：每两个相邻凸柱起之间的间隙为0.5-5mm，凸柱的直径为1-7mm。
  4. 如权利要求1所述的鞋垫，其特征在于：凸柱起的伸长率为200-800％，材料选用硅橡胶，硅橡胶的邵氏硬度A为10-50度。
  5. 如权利要求2所述的鞋垫，其特征在于：凸柱起具有垂直于基体正面的状态，及受压变形状态，和凸柱起上盖或部分凸柱与基体正面相接触状态。
  6. 如权利要求1所述的鞋垫，其特征在于：所述凸柱起在基体上的覆盖率为45％—55％，每两个相邻凸柱起之间的间隙为1mm。
  7. 如权利要求1所述的鞋垫，其特征在于：凸柱起初始状态垂直于基体正面，受到外部压力后，每一个凸柱起均可绕初始状态下凸柱起与基 体正面的垂直轴线立体360°旋转，外部压力消除后，凸柱起自动恢复到初始状态。
  8. 如权利要求1所述的鞋垫，其特征在于：基体的正面和背面之间进一步设置一硬质中间层，该硬质中间层受力后可卷轴折叠。
  9. 如权利要求1-8任一项所述的鞋垫，其特征在于：该凸柱起的上方进一步粘贴固定一保暖层。
  10. 如权利要求1-8任一项所述的鞋垫，其特征在于：该鞋垫的形状和面积与人的全部脚掌垂直投影到鞋垫的基体上的平面形状相同，面积大小相等，或，与人的部分脚掌垂直投影到鞋垫的基体上的平面形状相同，面积大小相等。
  11. 一种鞋子，包括一鞋底和一鞋面，鞋底与鞋面在边界处相连接形成一开口的包容空间，开口处为鞋口，鞋底包括一正面和一背面，背面与地面相对应，正面与人脚掌相对应，其特征在于：在该正面上均匀设置有多个高度相同的凸柱起，所述凸柱起包括一凸柱，凸柱固定于鞋底上，该凸柱凸起于鞋底1-7mm的高度，所述的凸柱起在鞋底上的分布率为30％—70％。
  12. 如权利要求11所述的鞋子，其特征在于：所述凸柱起进一步包括一上盖，凸柱与上盖一体成型，凸柱固定于鞋底上，上盖与人脚底相接触，所述凸柱为圆柱实体或棱柱实体，其高度大于上盖的厚度。
  13. 如权利要求11所述的鞋子，其特征在于：每两个相邻凸柱起之间的间隙为0.5-5mm，凸柱的直径为1-7mm。
  14. 如权利要求13所述的鞋子，其特征在于：每一凸柱起的形状和尺寸相同，上盖的形状为半球状。
  15. 如权利要求14所述的鞋子，其特征在于：凸柱起的伸长率为200-400％，材料选用硅橡胶，硅橡胶的邵氏硬度A为10-50度。
  16. 如权利要求12所述的鞋子，其特征在于：凸柱起具有垂直于基体正面的状态，及受压变形状态，和凸柱起上盖或部分凸柱与基体正面相接触状态。
  17. 如权利要求11所述的鞋子，其特征在于：所述凸柱起在鞋底上的覆盖率为45％—55％，每两个相邻凸柱起之间的间隙为1mm。
  18. 如权利要求11所述的鞋子，其特征在于：凸柱起初始状态垂直于鞋底正面，受到外部压力后，每一个凸柱起均可绕初始状态下凸柱起与鞋底正面的垂直轴线立体360°旋转，外部压力消除后，凸柱起自动恢复到初始状态。
  19. 如权利要求11-18任一项所述的鞋子，其特征在于：该凸柱起的上方进一步粘贴固定一保暖层。
  20. 如权利要求11-18任一项所述的鞋子，其特征在于：该凸柱起设置区域的形状和面积与人的全部脚掌垂直投影到鞋底上的平面形状相同，面积大小相等，或，与人的部分脚掌垂直投影到鞋底上的平面形状相同，面积大小相等。
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