WO2014101883A1 - 鞋垫及鞋子 - Google Patents

鞋垫及鞋子 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014101883A1
WO2014101883A1 PCT/CN2013/091067 CN2013091067W WO2014101883A1 WO 2014101883 A1 WO2014101883 A1 WO 2014101883A1 CN 2013091067 W CN2013091067 W CN 2013091067W WO 2014101883 A1 WO2014101883 A1 WO 2014101883A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
insole
layer
base body
protrusions
sole
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2013/091067
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
秦孝兰
Original Assignee
东莞市蓝蕙日用品科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN 201220755765 external-priority patent/CN203121210U/zh
Application filed by 东莞市蓝蕙日用品科技有限公司 filed Critical 东莞市蓝蕙日用品科技有限公司
Publication of WO2014101883A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014101883A1/zh

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B7/00Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
    • A43B7/14Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts
    • A43B7/1405Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form
    • A43B7/1455Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form with special properties
    • A43B7/146Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form with special properties provided with acupressure points or means for foot massage
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B13/00Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
    • A43B13/14Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the constructive form
    • A43B13/22Soles made slip-preventing or wear-resisting, e.g. by impregnation or spreading a wear-resisting layer
    • A43B13/223Profiled soles
    • A43B13/226Profiled soles the profile being made in the foot facing surface
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B17/00Insoles for insertion, e.g. footbeds or inlays, for attachment to the shoe after the upper has been joined
    • A43B17/08Insoles for insertion, e.g. footbeds or inlays, for attachment to the shoe after the upper has been joined ventilated

Definitions

  • the utility model relates to an insole and a shoe, in particular to an insole and a shoe which have the functions of shock absorption, cushioning and ventilation.
  • Shoes are a must-have item that people can't live without every day. In order to facilitate the cleaning of shoes and increase the comfort of shoes, people invented insoles for a long time.
  • FIG. 2 is a conventional insole 20 , the shape of which is substantially the same as that of the sole.
  • a sheet-like structure made of cloth, leather or plastic material is used, and a plurality of protrusions 202 are arranged on the insole. Effect.
  • the insole 20 does not have a fine gauge of the density of the protrusions 202 and the like, resulting in low comfort of the insole 20 and poor anti-slip effect.
  • there is no scientific layout which is easy to cause feet. Slip at the bottom, affecting the comfort of the feet.
  • this insole has a single structure and function, and does not have the function of cushioning and shock absorption.
  • the anti-slip effect is not good, and there is no technical problem such as the massage function, the utility model provides a comfortable, breathable and anti-slip effect, and also has the health care and massage foot and shock absorption. Multi-functional insoles and shoes.
  • the technical solution of the present invention is to provide an insole comprising a base body, the base body is divided into two sides, a convex layer is disposed on one side of the base body, and a plurality of protrusions are disposed in the convex layer, the protrusion
  • the coverage on the substrate is 40% 60%, or 30% - 40%, or 60% - 70%.
  • the protrusions are evenly distributed on the substrate or unevenly distributed on the substrate.
  • a plurality of zones are provided on the substrate, the coverage of each zone being the same, or the coverage of each zone being different.
  • the protrusion is a cylinder or a prism, or a cylinder with a curved cross section, or a cylinder with a cross section of a letter line.
  • the spacing between each two adjacent projections ranges from 0.5 to 5 mm and the height of the projections ranges from 1 to 7 mm.
  • the coverage of the protrusion on the substrate is 50.98%, or 30%, or 45. 1%, or 55.1%, or 70%, and the ratio between each two adjacent protrusions is 1 mm, raised height 3 mm.
  • the heightening portion being placed on the base body and The opposite side of the projection is wedge-shaped and its thickness gradually increases from the front end to the rear end.
  • thermo insulation layer disposed on an upper side of the convex layer.
  • the method further comprises a substrate comprising a front layer, a hard intermediate layer and a back layer, wherein the front layer is opposite to the sole of the person, the back layer is opposite to the sole, and the hard intermediate layer is located on the front layer and the back side Between the layers.
  • the insole is shaped like a human foot, or has a rectangular shape, or is a square.
  • a shoe comprising a sole, the sole is divided into an inner surface and an outer surface, the inner surface is in contact with the human foot, the outer surface is stepped on the road surface for walking, and the inner surface of the sole is provided with a raised layer.
  • the insole and the shoe provided by the utility model are provided with a convex layer on the base body to support the human foot, and the convex layer is made of a soft and elastic material, has a large number of voids, and the convex portion has a scientific arrangement.
  • the insole and shoes have a variety of functions of comfort, breathability, anti-slip effect, shock absorption and massage of the foot to protect the skin of the foot.
  • the air inside the shoes can be kept dry, avoiding the growth of bacteria and making the shoes smell.
  • a soft base layer is provided to further increase the comfort of the shoes and the warmth of the shoes. By providing a warm layer outside the raised layer, the comfort of the shoe is further increased.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an insole provided by the prior art.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an insole provided by the prior art 2.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic view of an insole provided by the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • 4 is a cross-sectional view of the insole in the vertical direction provided by the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a seven-part pad provided by a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a shoe insole according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing the vertical direction of the insole according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic illustration of a heightened insole provided by a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view of the vertical insole of Figure 8 as shown in the vertical direction.
  • Figure 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the insole in the vertical direction of the fifth embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a shoe insole according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 12 is a schematic view of a shoe insole according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic view of an insole provided by an eighth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 14 is a schematic view of a shoe according to a ninth embodiment of the present invention.
  • a shoe insole 30 according to a first embodiment of the present invention includes a base body 30 1 and a raised layer 303 disposed on the base body 30 1 .
  • the base body 30 1 has the same shape as the sole, and the convex layer 303 is disposed on the front surface of the base body 30!, and a plurality of cylindrical protrusions 303 1 are disposed thereon, and the cylindrical protrusions 303 1
  • the cylinder 30313 and the upper cover 30311 are included.
  • the cylinder 30313 is a standard cylinder
  • the upper cover 30311 is a half sphere, and is integrally formed with the cylinder 30313.
  • the upper cover 303 U is provided to increase the contact area between the foot and the insole, help to reduce the pressure on the foot, and increase the lateral friction.
  • Each cylindrical protrusion 3031 can be tilted back and forth, left and right, under the action of force.
  • the cylindrical protrusion 2031 has a cross-sectional diameter of 1-7 mm, preferably 3 mm; and a height of the protrusion 301 of the base 301. It is 1 7 mm, preferably 3 mm.
  • the cylindrical protrusions 3031 are evenly distributed on the base body 301, and the spacing between each two adjacent cylindrical protrusions 3031 is 0, 5 - 5 mm, preferably 1 coverage of all the cylindrical protrusions 3031, that is, all cylinders Raised 303!
  • the sum of the bottom areas is 40% to 60%, preferably 50, 98%.
  • the size and distribution density of the cylindrical protrusion 3031 need to be accurately tested and calculated.
  • the coverage of the cylindrical protrusion 3031 on the base 301 is between 40% and 60%, and the cross-sectional diameter of the cylindrical protrusion 3031 is between 17 mm, and the height of the cylindrical protrusion 3031 is 1 Between 7mm, and the spacing between each two adjacent cylindrical protrusions 3031 is between 0.5 and 5mm, the stability and shock absorption effect of the insole 30 is the best, which can make people feel neither soft nor Not too hard.
  • the massage effect is preferably 30%, and the effect of the shock absorption and stabilization is preferably 45.1%, 50.98% and 55, 1%, and the protruding anti-slip effect is preferably 70%.
  • the insole can also be divided into different regions as desired, giving coverage of the individual cylindrical protrusions 3031 on the base 301 for each region.
  • the above coverage rate is set to 30% in the forefoot and 50.98% in the rear heel, which can achieve forefoot massage and rear heel slip.
  • the base material 301 and the cylindrical body 3031 are made of silicone rubber.
  • the Shore A hardness of the silicone rubber is 10 50 degrees, preferably 30 degrees, and the elongation is 200 400%. It may also be: base body 301 and cylinder ⁇ .3031 ⁇ Polyvinyl chloride polymer (PVC), thermoplastic ink, EVA (Ethylene-vinyl acetate copo), high resilience sponge, TPU ( Thermoplastic polyurethanes, thermoplastic polyurethane elastic Soft elastomer such as PU), PU (Poiyurethane, polyurethane).
  • PVC Polyvinyl chloride polymer
  • EVA Ethylene-vinyl acetate copo
  • TPU Thermoplastic polyurethanes, thermoplastic polyurethane elastic Soft elastomer such as PU
  • PU Polyurethane
  • a second embodiment of the present invention provides a seven-part pad 40 having a structure substantially the same as that of the first embodiment, including a base body 401 and a protrusion layer 403, and the protrusion layer 403 includes a plurality of cylinder protrusions. 4031, the difference is that only the shape of the base 401 is different.
  • the base body 401 of the seven-point pad 40 has a substantially wrench shape and one end is wider than the other portions.
  • the cylindrical projection ⁇ _4031 is identical to the cylindrical projection .3031 in the first embodiment in shape, structure, size, and distribution density.
  • a third embodiment of the present invention provides an insole 50 having a structure substantially the same as that of the first embodiment, including a base 501 and a raised layer 503, except for the raised layer 503. Different shapes.
  • a plurality of prismatic protrusions 5031 are disposed on the convex layer 503.
  • the prismatic protrusions _ 5031 include a cylinder 503!3 and an upper cover 50311.
  • the cylinder 50313 is a standard cylinder, and the upper cover 50311 is a half sphere, and the cylinder 50313 - Body forming.
  • Each of the prismatic protrusions 5031 can be tilted back and forth, left and right, under the force of force.
  • the cross-section of the pillar protrusion 5031 is a regular hexagon, the diameter of the circumscribed circle of the regular hexagon is i-7 mm, preferably 3 mm; the height of the prism protrusion 7031 is 1-7 mm, preferably 3 mm.
  • the prismatic protrusions 5031 are evenly distributed on the base 501, and the spacing between each two adjacent prismatic protrusions 5031 is 0.5 - 5 mm, which is 1 mm.
  • the ratio of the sum of the bottom areas of all the prism protrusions 503 i to the surface area of the insole is 40% - 60%, which is still 50, 98%, and the material of the convex layer 503 is the same as that of the convex layer 303 in the first embodiment.
  • the cross section of the prism may be a regular polygon having a size of a circumscribed circle such as a regular pentagon or a regularogram, and may be a general polygon or the like.
  • a fourth embodiment of the present invention provides an enhanced insole 60 comprising a base 601, a raised layer 603 disposed on the top of the base 601, and a raised portion 605 disposed at the bottom of the base 601.
  • the shape of the base 601 coincides with the rear half of the sole, i.e., coincides with the half of the sole near one end of the heel.
  • the convex layer 603 is disposed on the front surface of the base 601, and a plurality of cylindrical protrusions 6031 are evenly spaced apart.
  • the plurality of cylindrical projections 6031 correspond to the soles of the persons to support the feet of the person.
  • the size, shape and distribution density of the cylindrical projections 6031 coincide with the cylindrical projections 303 I in the first embodiment.
  • the heightening portion 605 has a wedge shape and its thickness gradually increases from the front end to the rear end (the rear end refers to the end near the heel of the shoe).
  • the structure of the raised portion 605 of the raised insole 60 provided by this embodiment is also applicable to the insole 30, 40, 50 of the first, second and third embodiments of the present invention.
  • an insole 70 is provided in the same manner as the first embodiment, and includes a base 701 and a convex layer 703 disposed on the base 701.
  • the convex layer 703 includes A plurality of cylindrical protrusions 7031.
  • the base 701 further includes a front layer 7011, the hard intermediate layer 7013 and the back layer 7015, and the front layer 701, the hard intermediate layer 7013 and the back layer 7015 are bonded together by bonding.
  • the front layer 7011 is opposite to the sole of the person, the back layer 7015 is opposite to the sole, and the hard intermediate layer 7013 is located between the front layer 7011 and the back layer 7015.
  • the function of the insole can be achieved by providing the hard intermediate layer 4013.
  • the insole is not displaced when it is stressed in the shoe, and it cannot be rolled.
  • the front layer 7011 and the back layer 7015 are made of a single-sided or double-faced collapsible soft material such as pure cotton cloth, microfiber cloth, velvet, etc., preferably velvet.
  • the hard intermediate layer 7013 is made of non-woven fabric, cloth, textile, PET (polyethylene terephthalate, strip 1 ⁇ 2 ' ⁇ 3 ⁇ 4), cloth, ⁇ (Polypropylene, 3 ⁇ 4t propylene) cloth, glass fiber cloth and other chemical plastic composite materials.
  • the base 701 has a thickness of 1-8 mm, preferably -3 m ⁇ .
  • the structure of the base 701 of this embodiment is also applicable to the insole 30, 40, 50, 60 of the first, second, third, and fourth embodiments of the present invention.
  • a sixth embodiment of the present invention provides an insole 80 having a structure substantially the same as that of the insole 30 of the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • the insole 80 also includes a base 801 and a raised layer 803.
  • the warm layer 805 is provided.
  • the warm layer 805 is located above the raised layer 803 and bonded to the raised layer 803.
  • Warm layer 805 is made of soft, warm materials such as non-woven fabrics, textiles, real leather, artificial leather, microfiber or mercerized.
  • thermal insulation layer 805 of this embodiment is also applicable to the insole 30, 40, 50, 60, 70 of the first, second, third, fourth and fifth embodiments of the present invention.
  • the insole 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80 provided by the present invention may also have various deformation structures, such as the convex layer 303, 403, 503, 603, 703, 803 may also be divided into several areas, such as On the toes and soles
  • the heel has different shapes, and heights, different sizes or differently arranged protrusions to better contact the person's feet.
  • a seventh embodiment of the present invention provides a special insole 400 having different densities and different shapes.
  • the insole 400 includes a convex layer 4003 and a base body 1. 1.
  • the convex layer 4003 includes a plurality of convexities.
  • the protrusions 4003 1, 40032 and 4003 3 are unevenly distributed on the base 400 1 , and the coverage thereof coincides with the coverage of the cylindrical protrusion 303 i of the first embodiment.
  • an eighth embodiment of the present invention provides an insole 300 .
  • the insole 300 includes a raised layer 3 003 and a base 300 1 .
  • the raised layer 3 003 includes a plurality of protrusions 3003 ! 1 is different from the cylindrical protrusion 303 1 in the first embodiment in shape, structure, size, and distribution density in that the shape of the base 300 1 is a rectangle.
  • it can be adapted to meet the needs of different people, such as various sizes and various foot types.
  • an eighth embodiment of the present invention provides a shoe 90 , which includes a sole 902 .
  • the sole 902 is divided into an inner surface 9020 : an outer surface (not shown), and the inner surface 9020 is in contact with the human foot.
  • the outer surface is stepped on the road surface for walking, the inner surface 902.0 is provided with a convex layer 903, and a plurality of cylindrical protrusions 903 1 of equal size are uniformly disposed in the convex layer 903.
  • the size, shape and the sole of the cylindrical protrusion 903 1 are on the sole
  • the distribution density coincides with the size, shape, and distribution density of the cylindrical protrusions 303 1 in the first embodiment.
  • the shape of the protrusion may also be a prism protrusion in the third embodiment, and the size and distribution density coincide with the prism protrusion 503 1 in the third embodiment.
  • Method 1 ⁇ j
  • the material of the protrusion-layers 303, 403, 503, 603, 703, 803, 3003, 4003 is fixed to the substrates 301, 401, 501, 601, 701, 801, 3001 by means of mold hot pressing. On the 4001.
  • Method 2 The materials for forming the raised layers 303, 403. 503, 603, 703, 803, 3003, 4003 are fixed to the substrates 301, 401 by means of mold injection. 501, 601, 701, 801, 3001, 4001.
  • Method 3 raised layers 303, 403, 503, 603, 703, 803, 3003, 4003 and substrate 301.
  • 401, 501. 601, 701, 801, 3001, 4001 are formed of the same material, and the material is formed by injecting or molding to form insoles 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 300, 400.
  • the above method can be applied to the production of a single insole 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 300, 400, and can also be applied to cut a plurality of shoes 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 300, Production of 400 large sheet materials.
  • the insole 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 300, 400 can be cut into a shape that fits the general shoe, also It can be cut into a rectangle slightly larger than the shape so that the user can cut it according to the shape of his shoe.
  • the insole 30, 40, 50, 60, 70 can also be used when using the insole 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 300 provided by the present invention. 80, 300 flipped and put into shoes for use.
  • the insole 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 300 provided by the utility model passes through the base bodies 301, 401, 501, 601, 701, 801, 3001.
  • the bump layers 303, 403, 503, 603, and 703 are disposed on the 4001. 803, 3003, 4003 to support the human foot, since the convex layers 303, 403, 503, 603, 703, 803, 3003, 4003 are made of a soft and elastic material, and have a large number of voids, so that the insole 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 300, 400 with breathable, non-slip, shock absorbing and massage feet, A variety of functions for the skin of the foot.
  • the air inside the shoes can be kept dry, avoiding the breeding of bacteria and making the shoes smell.
  • the shape and distribution density of the cylindrical protrusions 303 1 , 403 1 , 603 1 , 703 1 and the prism protrusion 503 1 are scientifically designed to effectively solve the problem of low comfort, poor shock absorption and anti-skid effect. Poorly problematic, the raised hemispherical top design increases the contact area of the foot with the insole 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 300, 400, which helps to reduce pressure on the foot and increase lateral friction.
  • the shoe 90 provided by the present invention also has the above advantages, and the trouble of changing the insole is omitted.
  • Insole 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 300 H provided by the utility model, burdock 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 300.: into the shoe, the base body 30 1 ,
  • the materials used in 401, 501, 60 1 , 701, 801, 3001 can produce a rougher friction surface with the sole, which produces a large friction force when the foot is stepped on, so that the insole 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 300 can be perfectly fitted with the shoes, there will be no shaking.
  • the pain of the foot caused by walking for a long time and mountain climbing can be effectively alleviated, and the pain caused by the pain of the foot can be effectively alleviated.
  • Leg meat is not suitable. Because of its soft and non-slip characteristics, is more suitable for outdoor sports people often do 0

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)

Abstract

一种鞋垫(30),包括一基体(301),基体分为两面,基体的其中一面设置凸起层(303),凸起层(303)设置多个凸起(3031),其特征在于:凸起(3031)在基体上的覆盖率为40%-60%,或30%-40%,或60%-70%。通过在基体上设置凸起层以支撑人体脚部,鞋垫及鞋子具有舒适、透气、防滑、减震以及按摩脚部的效果。

Description

技术领域
本实用新型涉及一种鞋垫及鞋子, 特别是涉及一种 具有减震、 缓沖、 透气等多功能的鞋垫及鞋子。
背景技术
鞋子是人钔的每天生活都离不开的穿戴物品 为 了 方便鞋子的清洗, 以及增加鞋子的舒适度等各种原因, 人们很久以前就发明了鞋垫。
请参阅图 1, 为一种传统的鞋垫! 0 , 其形状与鞋底大 体一致, 一般采用布料, 皮革或塑胶材料做成的片状结 构。 但是这种鞋垫 10的透气性不好, 鞋内的潮湿气体不 能顺畅流动和排出, 穿久了之后, 鞋垫也会变得潮湿, 从而滋生鞋内细菌的生长, 影响脚部的健康, 而且会使 鞋子内部产生臭味, 以及降低鞋子的舒适度。 故这种鞋 垫通常与鞋子分离设计, 通过换鞋垫来解决上述问题。 此外, 这种鞋垫的结构和功能单一, 防滑效果不佳, 不 具有按摩和减震的功能。
请参阅图 2, 为一种传统的鞋垫 20 , 其形状与鞋底大 体一致, 一般采用布料, 皮革或塑胶材料做成的片状结 构, 在这种鞋垫上设置了较多 凸起 202, 有透气的效果。 但是这种鞋垫 20没有对凸起 202的密度等参数有较细致 的规 , 导致这种鞋垫 20的舒适度不高且防滑效果差。 特别是在爬山过程中, 没有科学布局的凸起极易造成脚 底打滑, 影响脚部舒适度。 此外, 这种鞋垫的结构和功 能单一, 不具有緩冲和减震的功能。
基于上述原因, 提供一种舒适、 透气、 防滑效果优 异, 同时还具有保健和按摩脚部以及緩冲减震等多功能 的鞋垫及鞋子实为必要。
发明内容
为克服现有技术的鞋垫透气性不好, 防滑效果不佳, 不具有按摩功能等技术问题, 本实用新型提供一种舒适、 透气、 防滑效果优异, 同时还具有保健和按摩脚部及减 震等多功能的鞋垫及鞋子。
本实用新型解决现有技术问题的技术方案是:提供一 种鞋垫, 包括一基体, 基体分为两面, 基体的其中一面 设置凸起层, 凸起层内设置多个凸起, 所述凸起在基体 上的覆盖率为 40 % 60 %, 或 30 % - 40 %, 或 60 % - 70 %。
犹选地, 各凸起均匀分布在基体上或不均勾分布于 基体上。
优选地, 在基体上设置多个区, 各区域的覆盖率相 同, 或各区域的覆盖率不同。
犹选地, 凸起为圓柱体或棱柱体, 或横截面为曲面 的柱体, 或横截面为字母行的柱体。
优选地, 每两个相邻凸起之间的间距范围为 0.5-5mm , 凸起的高度范围为 1 - 7mm。
优选地, 所述凸起在基体上的覆盖率为 50.98%, 或 30 % , 或 45. 1 % , 或 55. 1 % , 或 70 % , 每两个相邻凸起之间 的间 巨为 1 m m, 凸起高度为 3 m m。
优选地, 进一步包括一增高部, 增高部置于基体与 凸起相对的一面, 呈楔形, 其厚度从前端往后端逐渐增 大。
优选地, 进一步包括一保暖层, 保暖层设置在凸起 层的上侧。
优选地, 进一步包括一基底, ,基底包括一正面层、 一硬质中间层和一背面层, 其中, 正面层与人的脚掌相 对, 背面层与鞋底相对, 硬质中间层位于正面层和背面 层之间。
优选地, 该鞋垫的形状为一人体脚形, 或为一长方 形, 或为一正方形。
提供一种鞋子, 包括一鞋底, 鞋底分为内面和外面, 内面与人脚部相接触, 外面踩在路面上用于行走, 鞋底 内面设置一所述.的凸起层。
本实用新型提供的鞋垫及鞋子通过在基体上设置凸 起层以支撑人体脚部, 由于凸起层采用柔软而有弹性的 材料做成, 具有大量空隙, 且凸起部分有较为科学的排 布, 使该鞋垫及鞋子具有舒适、 透气、 防滑效果好、 减 震以及按摩脚部, 保护脚皮肤的多种功能。 同时由于其 透气性能非常好, 可以使鞋子内部空气保持千燥, 避免 滋生细菌使鞋子产生异味。 此外, 设置一柔软的基底层, 以进一步增加鞋子的舒适度, 及鞋子的保暖效果。 通过 在凸起层外设置保暖层, 进一步增加了鞋子的舒适度。
附图说明
图 1是现有技术一提供的鞋垫的示意图。
图 2是现有技术二提供的鞋垫的示意图。
图 3是本实用新型第一实施例提供的鞋垫的示意图。 图 4是本实用新型第一实施例提供的鞋垫竖直方向 的剖切图。
图 5是本实用新型第二实施例提供的七分垫的示意 图。
图 6是本实用新型第三实施例提供的鞋垫的示意图。 图 7是本实用新型 第三实施例提供的鞋垫竖直方向 的剖切图。
图 8是本实用新型第四实施例提供的增高鞋垫的示 意图。
图 9是图 8所示的增高鞋垫的竖直方向的剖示图。
图 1 0是本实用新型第五实施例提供的鞋垫竖直方向 的剖切图的示意图。
图 1 1是本实用新型第六实施例提供的鞋垫的示意图。 图 12是本实用新型第七实施例提供的鞋垫的示意图。 图 1 3是本实用新型第八实施例提供的鞋垫的示意图。 图 1 4是本实用新型第九实施例提供的鞋子的示意图。
具体实施方式
为 了使本实用新型的 目 的, 技术方案及优点更加清 楚明白, 以下结合附图及实施例, 对本实用新型进行进 —步详细说明。 应当理解, 此处所描述的具体实施例仅 仅用以解释本实用新型, 并不用于限定本实用新型。
请参阅图 3和图 4, 为本实用新型第一实施例提供的 —种鞋垫 30, 其包括基体 30 1及设置在基体 30 1上的凸起 层 303。
基体 30 1与鞋底形状一致, 凸起层 303设置在基体 30 ! 的正面, 其上设置多个圓柱体凸起 303 1, 圆柱体凸起 303 1 包括柱体 30313和上盖 30311, 柱体 30313为标准的圆柱体, 上盖 30311为一半球体, 与柱体 30313—体成型。 设置上 盖 303 U有利于增加脚与鞋垫的接触面积, 有助于减小脚 部所受压力, 并增加横向摩擦力。 每个圓柱体凸起 3031 在受力作用下, 能前后, 左右倾斜回弹。 圓柱体凸起 2031 的横截面直径为 l-7mm, 优选 3mm; 凸起于基体 301的高 度.为 1 7mm, 优选 3mm。 圓柱体凸起 3031在基体 301上均 匀分布, 每两个相邻的圓柱体凸起 3031之间的间距是 0,5- 5mm, 优选 1 所有圆柱体凸起 3031的覆盖率, 即 所有圓柱体凸起 303!底面积的总和占鞋垫表面积的比例 为 40%- 60%, 优选 50,98%。
在走路和爬山的过程中, 脚底与鞋垫之间需要完美 配合, 既不能过软, 也不能过硬, 因此在圆柱体凸起 3031 的尺寸和分布密度需要精确试验和计算。 经过试验, 当 圆柱体凸起 3031在基体 301上覆盖率在 40%- 60%之间, 且 圓柱体凸起 3031的横截面直径在 1 7mm之间,且圓柱体凸 起 3031的高度在 1 7mm之间,且每两个相邻的圆柱体凸起 3031之.间的间距在 0.5- 5mm之间时, 鞋垫 30的稳定和减震 的效果最为优异, 可以使人感到既不太软也不太硬。
当圓柱体凸起 3031的在基体 301上覆盖率在 30%- 40% 时, 鞋垫 30对脚底的防滑和稳定的效果虽然有所下降, 但其按摩效果和透气效果更佳; 当 圓柱体凸起 3031的在 基体 301上覆盖率在 60% 70%时,鞋垫 30会使人感觉稍硬, 但由于增加了脚部的受力面积, 使防滑的效果更佳优异。 因此, 针对相应的特定目 的可使用上述覆盖率。 这里, 要突出透气, 按摩作用优选 30%, 突出减震和稳定的作用 优选 45.1 %、 50.98 %和 55 , 1 %, 突出防滑作用优选 70 %。 在使用过程中, 也可根据需求将鞋垫划分为不同 区 域, 给予每个区域单独的圆柱体凸起 3031的在基体 301上 覆盖率。例如,将上述覆盖率在前脚掌部位设定为 30% , 在后脚跟设置为 50.98%, 这祥就可以做到前脚掌按摩, 后脚跟防滑。
基体 301和圓柱体 Λ起 3031的材料均选用硅橡胶, 硅 橡胶的邵 氏硬度 A为 10 50度, 优选 30度, 伸长率为 200 400%, 也可以是: 基.体 301和圓柱体凸起 .3031釆用 PVC(Polyvinyl chloride polymer,聚氯乙烯)、热塑性油墨、 EVA( Ethylene- vinyl acetate copo, 乙婦 醋酸乙婦共聚物)、 高回弹海绵、 TPU ( Thermoplastic polyurethanes, 热塑性 聚氨酯弹性体) 、 PU(Poiyurethane, 聚氨基甲酸酯)等柔 软弹性材料。
请参阅图 5, 本实用新型第二实施例提供一种七分垫 40, 其结构与第一实施例大体相同, 包括基体 401及凸起 层 403, 凸起层 403包括多个圓柱体凸起 4031, 不同之处 仅基体 401的形状不同。 该七分垫 40的基体 401形状大体 呈扳手状, 一端部较其它部位更宽。 圓柱体凸^ _4031与 第一实施例中的圆柱体凸起 .3031形状、 结构、 大小、 分 布密度相一致。
请参阅图 6-图 7, 本实用新型第三实施例提供一种鞋 垫 50, 其结构与第一实施例大体相同, 包括基体 501及凸 起层 503, 不同之处仅在于凸起层 503的形状不同。 凸起 层 503上设置多个棱柱体凸起 5031 , 棱柱体凸^ _ 5031包括 柱体 503 !3和上盖 50311, 柱体 50313为标准的圓柱体, 上 盖 50311为一半球体, 与柱体 50313—体成型。 每个棱柱 体凸起 5031在受力作用下, 能前后, 左右倾斜回弹。 棱 柱体凸起 5031的横截面为正六边形, 正六边形外接圓直 径为 i- 7mm, 优选 3mm; 棱柱体凸起 7031高度为 1- 7mm, 优选 3 m m。 棱柱体凸 5031在基体 501上均匀分布, 每两 个相邻的棱柱体凸起 5031之间的间距是 0.5- 5mm , 选 1 mm。 所有棱柱体凸起 503 i底面积的总和占鞋垫表面积 的比例为 40%- 60%, 犹选 50,98%, 凸起层 503的材质与第 一实施例中的凸起层 303的材质相同。 棱柱体的横截面还 可以是正五边形、 正四边形等外接圆大小与本实施例相 同的正多边形, 还可以是普通的多边形等各种形状。
请参阅图 8 图 9, 本实用新型第四实施例提供一种增 高鞋垫 60, 其包括基体 601 , 设置在基体 601顶部的凸起 层 603、 以及设置在基体 601底部的增高部 605。
基体 601的形状与后半鞋底相一致, 即与靠近后跟一 端的半个鞋底相一致。
凸.起层 603设置在基体 601的正面, 其上均匀间隔设 置多个圓柱体凸起 6031。 该多个圆柱体凸起 6031对应人 的脚掌, 以支撑人的脚。 圆柱体凸起 6031的大小、 形状 及分布密度.与第一实施例中的圓柱体凸起 303 I相一致。
增高部 605呈楔形, 其厚度从前端往后端逐渐增大 (后端是指靠近鞋后跟的一端 ) 。
本实施例提供的增高鞋垫 60的增高部 605结构也适 用于本实用新型的第一、 第二和第三实施例的鞋垫 30、 40、 50。
请参阅图 10, 为本实用新型第五实施例提供的一种 鞋垫 70, 其结构与第一实施例大体相同, 包括基体 701及 设置在基体 701上的凸起层 703, 凸起层 703包括多个圆柱 体凸起 7031。 不同之处在于, 基体 701进一步包括正面层 7011、 硬质中间层 7013和背面层 7015, 正面层 701 硬 质中间层 7013和背面层 7015通过贴合的方式粘接在一起。 其中, 正面层 7011与人的脚掌相对, 背面层 7015与鞋底 相对, 硬质中间层 7013位于正面层 7011和背面层 7015之 间, 起定型鞋垫的作用 , 通过设置硬质中间层 4013的方 式可使鞋垫在鞋内受力时不移位, 不起卷。 正面层 7011 和背面层 7015选用纯棉布、 超纤布、 天鹅绒等单面或双 面带细绒的可折叠柔软材料, 优选天鹅绒。 硬质中间层 7013选用 无纺布 , 布 、 纺织 品 、 PET ( Polyethylene terephthalate , 、条 ½ '木 月¾ ) .布、 ΡΡ ( Polypropylene , ¾t丙 烯) 布、 玻璃纤维布等化工塑料复合型材料。 基体 701的 厚度为 1-8 m m, 优选- 3 m πι。
本实施例的基体 701的结构也适用于本实用新型的 第一、 第二、 第三、 第四实施例中的鞋垫 30、 40、 50, 60。
请参阅图 11 , 本实用新型第六实施例提供一种鞋垫 80, 其结构与本实用新型第一实施例的鞋垫 30大体相同, 该鞋垫 80也包括基体 801、 凸起层 803, 不同之处在于设 置了保暖层 805。 保暖层 805位于凸起层 803的上方, 与凸 起层 803粘接。 保暖层 805的材料为无纺布、 纺织品、 真 皮、 人造皮革、 超纤或丝光绒等柔软保暖材料。
本实施例的保暖层 805结构也适用于本实用新型第 一 、 第二、 第三、 第四、 第五实施例中的鞋垫 30、 40、 50, 60、 70。
本实用新型提供的鞋垫 30、 40、 50、 60、 70、 80还 可以有多种变形结构, 比如凸起层 303、 403、 503、 603、 703 , 803还可以是分为几个区域, 比如在脚趾和脚掌及 脚跟处具有不同形状, 和高度, 不同尺寸或不同排布规 则的凸起以更好地与人的脚部相接触。
请参阅图 1 2 , 本实用新型的第七实施例提供一种特 殊的、 密度不同, 形状不同的鞋垫 400 , 鞋垫 400包括一 凸起层 4003和基体■ 1, 凸起层 4003包括多个凸起權 3 1 , 40032和 4003 3, 其中凸起.4003 1的橫'截面为五角星形, 凸 起 40032的横截面为 " S " 型, 凸起 4003 3的横截面为 " A " 型, 凸起 4003 1, 40032和 4003 3不均匀分布在.基体 400 1上, 其覆盖率与第一实施例圓柱体凸起 303 i的覆盖率相一致。
请参阅图 1 3, 本实用新型的第八实施例提供一种鞋 垫 300, 鞋垫 300包括一凸起层 3 003和基体 300 1 , 凸起层 3 003包括多个凸起 3003 !, 凸起 3003 1与第一实施例中的 圓柱体凸起 303 1形状、 结构, 大小, 分布密度相一致 不同之处在于, 基体 300 1的形状为矩形。 以便使用者根 据 自 己鞋的形状大小 自行裁剪, 从而实现提供一款产品 即可适应各种不同人群的需求, 如各种尺码, 各种脚型。
请参阅图 1 4 , 本实用新型第八实施例提供一种鞋子 90 , 包括一鞋底 902, 鞋底 902分为内面 9020 :和夕卜面 ( 图 未示 ) , 内面 9020与人脚部相接触, 夕卜面踩在路面上用 于行走, 内面 902.0设置凸 层 903 , 凸起层 903内均匀设 置多个大小相等的圆柱体凸起 903 1, 圓柱体凸起 903 1的 尺寸、 形状、 在鞋底的分布密度与第一实施例中的圓柱 体凸起 303 1的尺寸、 形状、 在基底层的分布密度相一致。 凸起的形状也可以为第三实施例中的棱柱体凸起, 大小、 分布密度与第三实施例中的棱柱体凸起 503 1相一致。
在制造本实用新型提供的鞋垫 30、 40、 50、 60、 70、 80、 3 00、 400时, 可采用以下方法: 方法一: ^j 制作凸起-层 303、 403、 503、 603、 703、 803、 3003、 4003 的材料通过模具热压的方法固定在基体 301、 401、 501 , 601、 701、 801 , 3001、 4001上。
方法二: 将制作凸起层 303、 403. 503、 603、 703、 803、 3003、 4003 的材料通过模具注射的方法固定在基体 301、 401。 501、 601、 701、 801、 3001、 4001上。
方法三: 凸起层 303、 403、 503、 603 , 703、 803、 3003、 4003和基体 301。 401、 501。 601、 701、 801、 3001、 4001 采用相同的材料, 将该材料通过注射或者.模压等加 工方式, 形成鞋垫 30、 40、 50、 60、 70、 80、 300、 400。
上述方法可以适用于单个鞋垫 30、 40, 50 , 60、 70、 80、 300、 400 的生产, 也可以适用于可裁剪出多个鞋藝 30、 40、 50、 60, 70、 80、 300, 400 的大型片状材料的 生产。 在裁剪单个鞋垫 30、 40, 50、 60、 70、 80、 300、 400 时, 可将鞋垫 30, 40, 50、 60、 70、 80, 300、 400 裁剪成与一般的鞋子配合的形状, 也可以裁剪成比该形 状稍大的矩形, 以便使用者根据自 己鞋的形状自行裁剪。
在使用本实用新型提.供的鞋垫 30、 40、 50、 60、 70, 80、 300 时, 也可以将鞋垫 30, 40、 50、 60、 70。 80、 300翻转后放入鞋中使用。
本实用新型提供的鞋垫 30、 40、 50、 60、 70、 80、 300, 糊通过在基体 301、 401 , 501、 601 , 701、 801、 3001。 4001上设置凸起层 303、 403、 503、 603、 703。 803, 3003、 4003以支撑人体脚部, 由于凸起层 303、 403、 503、 603、 703、 803、 3003、 4003采用柔软而有弹性的材料做 成, 且具有大量空隙, 使该鞋垫 30, 40, 50, 60, 70、 80、 300, 400具有透气、 防滑、 减震以及按摩脚部, 保 护脚皮肤的多种功能。 同时由于其透气性能非常好, 可 以使鞋子内部空气保持千燥, 避免滋生细菌使鞋子产生 异味。 对圓柱体凸起 303 1 、 403 1 、 603 1、 703 1和棱柱体 凸起 503 1的形状、 分布密度经过科学的设计后, 有效解 决了舒适度不高、 减震缓冲效果差且防滑效果差的问题, 凸起的半球体顶部设计增加了脚部与鞋垫 30、 40、 50、 60、 70、 80、 300、 400的接触面积, 有利于减少对脚部 的压力并增加横向摩擦力。通过在凸起层 303、 403、 503、 603、 703、 803外设置保暖层 805, 也增加了鞋子的舒适 度及鞋子的保暖效果。 本实用新型提供的鞋子 90同样具 备上述优点, 更省去了换鞋垫的麻烦。
在使用本实用新型提供的鞋垫 30、 40、 50、 60 , 70、 80 , 300 H , 牛 έ塾 30、 40、 50、 60、 70、 80、 300.:故入 鞋中, 基体 30 1 、 401、 501 、 60 1 , 701 、 801 , 3001所用 的材料可以和鞋底产生较为粗糙的摩擦面, 在脚踩上去 后产生较大摩擦力, 使.得鞋垫 30、 40、 50、 60、 70、 80、 300可以和鞋完美贴合, 不会发生晃动。
在使用本实用新型提供的鞋垫 30、 40、 50、 60、 70 , 80、 300或鞋子 90时, 可以有效地緩解长时间走路和爬山 带来的脚部酸痛, 有效緩解因脚部酸痛引起的腿部 肉 不适。 因其柔软和防滑的特性, 更适合经常做户外运动 的人群 0
以上所述仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例而已, 并不 用以限制本实用新型, 凡在本实用新型的原则之内所作 的任何修改, 等同替换和改进等均应包含在本实用新型 的保护范围之内。

Claims

L一种鞋垫, 包括一基体, 基体分为两面, 基体的其 中一面设置凸起层, 凸起层内设置多个凸起, 其特征在 于:所述凸起在基体上的覆盖率为 40 % - 60 %,或 30 % - 40 %, 或 60%- 70%。
2。如权利要求 1 所述的鞋垫, 其特征在 各凸 匀分布在基体上或不均匀分布于基体上。
3.如权利要求 i所述的鞋垫, 其特征在于: 在基体上 设置多个区, 各区域的覆盖率相同, 或各区域的覆盖率 不同。
4,如权利要求 1所述的鞋垫, 其特征在于 凸起_为圓 柱体或棱柱体, 或横截面为曲面的柱体, 或 截面为字 母行的柱体。
5,如权利要求 3所述的鞋垫, 其特征在于 每两个相 邻凸起之间的间距范围为 0.5- 5mm, 凸起的 ¾度范围为
1 7 m m。
6.如^ I利要求 L所述的鞋垫, 其特征在于 所述凸 §_ 在基体上的覆盖率为 50.98%,或 30%, 或 45.1%,或 55,1%, 或 70%, 每两个相邻凸起之间的间距为 lmm, 凸起高度为 3mm。
7.如权利要求: 6任一权利要求所述的鞋垫, 其特征 于: 进一步包 4舌 -增高部, 增高部置于基体与凸起相 对的一面, 呈楔开 其厚度从前端往后端逐渐增大。
8 ,如权利要求: 6任一权利要求所述的鞋垫, 其特征 杜在 T于:: ¾进:一一步 ¾包括一保暖层, 保暖层设置在凸起层的上 侧。
9。如权利要求 1 - 6任一项所述的鞋垫, 其特征在于 进一步包括一基底, 基底包括一正面层、 一硬质中间层 和一背面层, 其中, 正面层与人的脚掌相对, 背面层与 鞋底相对, 硬质中间层位于正面层和背面层之间。
10,如权利要求 1-6任 项所述的鞋垫, 其特征在于: 该鞋垫的形状为―人 ^脚形 , 或为一长方形, 或为一正 方形。
11. 一种鞋子, 包括一鞋底, 鞋底分为内面和外面, 内面与人脚部相接触, 夕卜面 采在路面上用于行走, 其特 征在于: 鞋底内面设置一如权利要求 1 -6任一项所述的凸 起层。
PCT/CN2013/091067 2012-12-31 2013-12-31 鞋垫及鞋子 WO2014101883A1 (zh)

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Cited By (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2018145892A1 (de) * 2017-02-07 2018-08-16 Baeumer Christoph Orthopädische fussbettung und verfahren zur bereitstellung einer orthopädischen fussbettung
EP3231310A4 (en) * 2014-12-13 2018-12-12 Dongguan Lanhui Commodity Technology Co., Ltd. Insole and shoe
US20230011794A1 (en) * 2021-07-12 2023-01-12 Invonu Llc Controlled friction interfacing
EP3735144B1 (en) * 2018-01-04 2023-08-30 Darco International Inc. Contoured peg insole

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CN201409538Y (zh) * 2009-05-18 2010-02-24 王兴伟 按摩保健鞋垫
CN202286574U (zh) * 2011-10-20 2012-07-04 温岭腾飞鞋业有限公司 一种按摩健身鞋垫
CN202603790U (zh) * 2012-05-16 2012-12-19 福建鸿星沃登卡集团有限公司 一种多功能减震鞋垫
CN202873998U (zh) * 2012-09-21 2013-04-17 福建鸿星沃登卡集团有限公司 一种具有耐压功能的隐形增高鞋垫
CN203121210U (zh) * 2012-12-31 2013-08-14 东莞市蓝蕙日用品科技有限公司 一种鞋垫

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CN201409538Y (zh) * 2009-05-18 2010-02-24 王兴伟 按摩保健鞋垫
CN202286574U (zh) * 2011-10-20 2012-07-04 温岭腾飞鞋业有限公司 一种按摩健身鞋垫
CN202603790U (zh) * 2012-05-16 2012-12-19 福建鸿星沃登卡集团有限公司 一种多功能减震鞋垫
CN202873998U (zh) * 2012-09-21 2013-04-17 福建鸿星沃登卡集团有限公司 一种具有耐压功能的隐形增高鞋垫
CN203121210U (zh) * 2012-12-31 2013-08-14 东莞市蓝蕙日用品科技有限公司 一种鞋垫

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3231310A4 (en) * 2014-12-13 2018-12-12 Dongguan Lanhui Commodity Technology Co., Ltd. Insole and shoe
WO2018145892A1 (de) * 2017-02-07 2018-08-16 Baeumer Christoph Orthopädische fussbettung und verfahren zur bereitstellung einer orthopädischen fussbettung
US11154112B2 (en) 2017-02-07 2021-10-26 Christoph Bäumer Orthopaedic foot bed and method for producing an orthopaedic foot bed
EP3735144B1 (en) * 2018-01-04 2023-08-30 Darco International Inc. Contoured peg insole
US20230011794A1 (en) * 2021-07-12 2023-01-12 Invonu Llc Controlled friction interfacing

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