WO2016090602A1 - 一种雾化组件、电子烟及防止儿童误吸电子烟的方法 - Google Patents

一种雾化组件、电子烟及防止儿童误吸电子烟的方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016090602A1
WO2016090602A1 PCT/CN2014/093579 CN2014093579W WO2016090602A1 WO 2016090602 A1 WO2016090602 A1 WO 2016090602A1 CN 2014093579 W CN2014093579 W CN 2014093579W WO 2016090602 A1 WO2016090602 A1 WO 2016090602A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
assembly
smoke
extension tube
electronic cigarette
atomizing
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2014/093579
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
刘秋明
Original Assignee
惠州市吉瑞科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 惠州市吉瑞科技有限公司 filed Critical 惠州市吉瑞科技有限公司
Priority to CN201480084018.2A priority Critical patent/CN106998805B/zh
Priority to PCT/CN2014/093579 priority patent/WO2016090602A1/zh
Publication of WO2016090602A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016090602A1/zh

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/48—Fluid transfer means, e.g. pumps
    • A24F40/485—Valves; Apertures
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/49—Child proofing
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/10—Devices using liquid inhalable precursors

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of electronic smoking articles, and more particularly to an atomizing assembly that can turn on or off a smoke passage.
  • the electronic cigarette includes a battery assembly and a atomization assembly
  • the battery assembly includes a battery for providing an operating voltage of the electronic cigarette
  • the atomization assembly includes an electric heating wire and an oil storage mechanism for supplying the oil to the electric heating wire, and the smoke passage inside the existing electronic cigarette They are all transparent structures.
  • the electronic cigarette When an electronic cigarette is used as a toy by a child, the electronic cigarette will work normally and the smoke will be sucked by the child, thus affecting the child's health and posing a safety hazard.
  • the electronic cigarette structure may trigger the electronic cigarette work technical problem in the case of external non-absorbent airflow or environmental factors such as temperature.
  • An atomizing assembly for forming an electronic cigarette in combination with a battery assembly, the atomizing assembly comprising an atomizing assembly body and a nozzle assembly movably coupled to one end of the atomizing assembly body;
  • the body is provided with an oil storage assembly, an atomizing core assembly for atomizing the oil in the oil storage chamber, and an oil storage chamber surrounded by the oil storage assembly and the atomizing core assembly; the nozzle assembly and the valve mechanism
  • An oil condensing chamber for collecting smoke oil droplets condensed and deposited in the smoke is disposed between;
  • the nozzle assembly is rotatable relative to the atomizing assembly body a central axis of the nozzle assembly is rotated;
  • a valve mechanism for controlling the opening and closing of the smoke passage is disposed between the atomizing assembly body and the nozzle assembly, and the valve mechanism includes an end surface of the atomizing assembly body a first extension tube extending away from the direction of the oil reservoir and a second extension tube extending from an inner wall of the nozzle assembly
  • the valve mechanism includes a rotating base fixedly coupled to one end of the oil storage assembly adjacent to the nozzle assembly, and is fixedly coupled to the nozzle assembly adjacent to one end of the oil storage assembly and is movably connected a rotating portion on the rotating base, and the rotating portion is rotatable circumferentially relative to the rotating base;
  • the smoke passage includes a first smoke passage disposed in the nozzle assembly and disposed in the mist a second smoke passage communicating with the first extension tube in the body; a second extension tube disposed on the rotation portion and communicating with the first smoke passage; the second extension tube being opposite to the Rotation of the first extension tube turns the smoke outlet open or closed, causing the smoke passage to be turned on or off.
  • the second extension tube is inserted into the first extension tube near one end of the oil storage assembly and is provided with a ventilation groove for conducting the smoke outlet hole; Rotating the extension tube relative to the first extension tube such that the venting groove is aligned with the vent hole, the vent hole is electrically connected, so that the smoke passage is conductive; the second extension tube nozzle assembly is opposite The first extension tube is rotated until the blocking protrusion is embedded in the outlet hole, and the outlet hole is closed, so that the smoke passage is closed.
  • the second extension tube is provided with a limiting protrusion for limiting.
  • the second extension tube is sleeved on the first extension tube near one end of the oil storage assembly; the second extension tube is rotated to the perforation relative to the first extension tube Aligning the outlet apertures, the outlet apertures are conductive, such that the smoke passages are conductive; the second extension tube nozzle assembly is rotated relative to the first extension tubes to the tubes of the second extension tubes The wall completely shields the outlet aperture, the outlet being closed, causing the smoke passage to close.
  • the second extension tube is provided with a limit for limiting the position near one end of the oil storage assembly. Steps.
  • the rotating portion further includes a first connecting member connected to an end portion of the nozzle assembly near the oil storage assembly, and the inner side wall of the first connecting member is provided with a connecting end for connecting the limit a rotating base includes a second connecting member fixed to an end of the nozzle assembly, and an outer side wall of the second connecting member is provided with a second protrusion abutting the first protrusion.
  • the rotary base further includes a third connecting member detachably coupled to the oil storage assembly, the second connecting member being inserted in the third connecting member away from the oil storage assembly One end of the end.
  • a first seal ring for hermetic sealing is provided between the rotating portion and the rotating base.
  • the oil storage assembly includes an oil storage sleeve, a vent tube coaxially disposed within the oil storage sleeve, and an end portion of the oil storage sleeve adjacent to the suction nozzle assembly a fourth connecting member, the atomizing core assembly is detachably connected to the other end of the oil collecting sleeve; the first extending tube is disposed at an end surface of the fourth connecting member adjacent to the nozzle assembly and extends to the The other end surface of the fourth connecting member is disposed on a sidewall of the first extension tube; the vent tube is inserted in the fourth connecting member and the atomizing core assembly between.
  • the present invention also provides an electronic cigarette, comprising the atomization assembly of any one of the above, and a battery assembly for supplying power to the atomization assembly, wherein the battery assembly is provided with a smoking action for sensing a user.
  • An air flow sensor that controls the battery assembly to supply the atomizing assembly.
  • the present invention also provides a method for preventing a child from aspirating an electronic cigarette, which is applied to the above electronic cigarette, characterized in that a rotation between the nozzle assembly of the electronic cigarette and the body of the atomization assembly is provided.
  • a valve mechanism for opening or closing the smoke passage in the electronic cigarette rotating the valve mechanism to open the smoke passage in the electronic cigarette, sucking the electronic cigarette, and the air flow sensor in the battery assembly senses a change in air pressure in the smoke passage Triggering the electronic cigarette work to realize the smoking function of the electronic cigarette; rotating the valve mechanism to close the smoke passage in the electronic cigarette, sucking the electronic cigarette, no airflow passes through the smoke passage, and the airflow sensor in the battery assembly does not sense There is a change in air pressure in the smoke passage, which does not trigger the operation of the electronic cigarette, and realizes the anti-child sucking function of the electronic cigarette.
  • the present invention can be closed or guided by providing a rotating nozzle assembly in the smoke passage of the electronic cigarette.
  • the valve mechanism of the smoke passage when the smoking ⁇ rotating nozzle assembly makes the smoke passage be turned on, the electronic cigarette can work normally; when the cigarette is not smoking, the rotating nozzle assembly makes the smoke passage sealed, and the electronic cigarette can not work; It is easy to operate and convenient for users to smoke anywhere. It can prevent the electronic cigarette from working automatically during transportation and prevent children from afraiding electronic cigarettes.
  • FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional structural view showing a state in which a smoke passage of an atomizing unit is closed in the first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view showing a portion A in FIG.
  • FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional structural view showing a state in which a smoke channel of an atomizing assembly is in an ON state according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic enlarged view of a portion B in FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view 1 of a second extension pipe according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view 2 of a movable member according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional structural view showing a state in which a smoke passage of an atomizing unit is closed in accordance with a second embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 8 is an enlarged schematic structural view of a portion C in FIG. 7;
  • FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional structural view showing a state in which a smoke channel of an atomizing assembly is turned on according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic enlarged view of the structure at D in FIG. 9;
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural view 1 of a second extension pipe according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is a second schematic structural view of a second extension tube according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a first connecting member according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of a second connecting member in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic structural view of an oil storage assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 16 is a schematic structural view of a fourth connecting member in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 17 is a schematic structural view of an atomizing core assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 18 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of an electronic cigarette in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the present invention provides an atomizing assembly for combining with a battery assembly 5 to form an electronic cigarette.
  • the battery assembly 5 includes a battery for powering the atomizing assembly, a control circuit board for controlling the working state of the atomizing assembly, a battery electrode for electrically connecting with the atomizing assembly, and a battery for receiving the control board.
  • the battery cover of the battery electrode since the related structure and arrangement of the battery component 5 in the present application belong to the prior art, and details are not described herein again.
  • Embodiment 1 an atomizing assembly, referring to FIG. 1, the atomizing assembly includes an atomizing assembly body 3 and a nozzle assembly 1 movably connected to the end of the atomizing assembly body 3; There is an oil storage assembly 31, an atomizing core assembly 32 for atomizing the smoke oil, and an oil storage chamber 33 surrounded by the oil storage assembly 31 and the atomizing core assembly 32; referring to Fig. 2, the nozzle assembly 1 and the valve mechanism 2 An oil condensing chamber 4 for collecting the smog droplets condensed in the smog is disposed between the nozzles; the nozzle assembly 1 is rotatable relative to the atomizing assembly body 3 about the central axis of the nozzle assembly 1.
  • a valve mechanism 2 for controlling the opening and closing of the smoke passage is disposed between the atomizing assembly body 3 and the nozzle assembly 1, and the valve mechanism 2 includes the end surface of the atomizing assembly body 3 away from the oil storage chamber.
  • a first extension tube 311 extending from a direction of 33 and a second extension tube 211 extending from the inner wall of the nozzle assembly 1 toward the oil reservoir 33 and connected to the first extension tube 311; the first extension tube 311 And the second extension pipe 211 is housed in the smoke oil condensation chamber 4.
  • the valve mechanism 2 includes a rotating base 22 fixedly connected to one end of the oil storage assembly 31 near the nozzle assembly 1, and fixedly connected to the nozzle assembly 1 near the end of the oil storage assembly 31.
  • the rotating portion 21 is movably coupled to the rotating base 22, and the rotating portion 21 is rotatable relative to the rotating base 22.
  • the smoke passage includes a first smoke passage 11 disposed in the nozzle assembly 1 and a second smoke passage 34 disposed in the atomization assembly body 3 in communication with the first extension tube 311; the second extension tube 211 is disposed at The rotating portion 21 is in communication with the first smoke passage 11; the second extending tube 211 is rotated relative to the first extending tube 311 to open or close the smoke outlet 311a, so that the smoke passage is turned on or off.
  • the second extension tube 211 is adjacent to the oil storage assembly 31.
  • the end is inserted into the first extension tube 311 and is provided with a through hole 211e or a ventilation for conducting the smoke outlet hole 311a.
  • a slot structure is generally used instead of the hole. Hole structure to save production costs.
  • the second extension tube 211 is away from the end of the nozzle assembly 1 and adopts a solid cylindrical structure.
  • the first extension tube 311 is ensured.
  • the position of the second extension tube 211 is stable, and a limiting protrusion 21 ld for limiting is disposed on the outer side of the second extension tube 211.
  • the limiting protrusion 21 Id abuts on the end surface of the first extension tube 311.
  • the peer provides support for the rotation of the second extension tube 211.
  • the nozzle assembly 1 is rotated, and the second extension tube 211 is rotated relative to the first extension tube 311 such that the ventilation groove 211c is aligned with the smoke outlet 311a, and the smoke outlet 311a is turned on. , so that the smoke passage is turned on, and the electronic cigarette works normally to generate smoke for the user to smoke.
  • the nozzle assembly 1 is rotated such that the nozzle tube 1 of the second extension tube 211 is rotated relative to the first extension tube 311 until the blocking protrusion 211b is inserted into the smoke hole 311a.
  • the blocking protrusion 211b covers the outlet hole 311a, and the outlet hole 311a is closed, so that the smoke passage is closed, and no airflow passes through the smoke passage, and the air flow sensor of the battery assembly 5 does not sense the air pressure change and does not trigger the electronic cigarette work.
  • the rotating portion 21 further includes a first connecting member 212 connected to the end portion of the nozzle assembly 1 adjacent to the oil storage assembly 31, the first connecting member The inner side wall of the 212 is provided with a first protrusion 212a for connecting the limiting position; the rotating base 22 includes a second connecting member 221 fixed near one end of the nozzle assembly 1, and the outer side wall of the second connecting member 221 is provided with the first protrusion 212a The second protrusion 221a abuts.
  • the inner diameter of the first protrusion 212a is matched with the outer diameter of the second connecting member 221
  • the outer diameter of the second protrusion 221a is matched with the inner diameter of the first connecting member 212, so that the second connecting member 221 is sleeved on The first connecting member 212 and the second protrusion 221a abut on the first protrusion 212a, and the nozzle assembly 1 and the atomizing assembly body 3 are rotatably connected to each other.
  • a first between the first connecting member 212 and the second connecting member 221 is disposed.
  • the sealing ring prevents smoke from leaking from between the first connecting member 212 and the second connecting member 221, and the same can be changed by the elasticity of the first sealing ring itself.
  • the shape ensures a tight connection between the first connecting member 212 and the second connecting member 221.
  • the second protrusion 221a of the second connecting member 221 is provided with a fixing groove for mounting and fixing the first sealing ring, which ensures the stability of the position and posture of the first sealing ring during the rotation.
  • the rotary base 22 further includes a third connector 222 detachably coupled to the oil reservoir assembly 31.
  • the second connecting member 221 is fixedly inserted at one end of the third connecting member 222 away from the oil storage assembly 31, and the other end of the third connecting member 222 is fixed to the fourth connecting member 312 by a screw connection, which facilitates the valve mechanism 2 and The nozzle assembly 1 is replaced and maintained.
  • the smoke obtained by heating and atomizing the smoked oil in the atomizing core assembly 32 by the heating wire assembly 323 is easily partially fogged due to the excessive flow in the electronic cigarette.
  • the smog is re-condensed due to heat loss and is sent to the user's mouth, which seriously affects the taste of the user. Therefore, referring to Figs. 2 and 4, a smoke condensing chamber 4 for condensing the oil droplets contained in the smoke is disposed between the nozzle assembly 1 and the valve mechanism 2.
  • the smoke oil condensation chamber 4 is surrounded by the second connecting member 221 and the cavity on the nozzle assembly 1 and communicates with the first smoke passage 11 and the second smoke passage 34, respectively, and the smoke passes through the second smoke passage 34, An extension tube 311 and a smoke outlet 311a enter the smoke oil condensation chamber 4. Since the smoke enters the large space from a small space, the smoke will temporarily stay in the smoke condensation, and the smoke droplets in the smoke will be precipitated and filtered out. Staying in the smoke oil condensation chamber 4, only pure smoke passes through the smoke inlet 21 la, the second extension tube 211, and the first smoke passage 11 and is finally sucked into the mouth by the user, thereby enhancing the user's smoking experience.
  • the sidewall of the first extension tube 311 is provided with a smoke outlet hole 311a communicating with the smoke oil condensation chamber 4;
  • the second extension tube 211 is provided with The smoke oil condensing chamber 4 communicates with the smoke inlet hole 211a;
  • the second extension tube 211 is disposed between the smoke inlet hole 211a and the smoke outlet hole 311a, and is provided with a smoke blocking plate 211h, and the second extension tube 211 is separated to form two independent
  • the isolation space is respectively provided with a channel;
  • the side wall of the second extension tube 211 is further provided with a through hole 21 le or a blocking protrusion 21 lb corresponding to the position of the smoke outlet hole 31 la, and is blocked by referring to FIG. 2 and FIG.
  • the shape of the projection 211b is matched with the hole pattern of the smoke outlet hole 311a to rotate the nozzle assembly 1 to turn the smoke passage on or off.
  • the oil storage assembly 31 includes an oil storage sleeve 314, a vent tube 313 coaxially disposed inside the oil storage sleeve 314, and an end portion of the oil storage sleeve 314 adjacent to the nozzle assembly 1
  • the fourth connecting member 312, the atomizing core assembly 32 is detachably connected to the other end of the oil storage sleeve 314.
  • the first extending tube 311 is disposed on the end surface of the fourth connecting member 312 near the nozzle assembly 1 and opposite.
  • Another extension extending to the fourth connector 312 The end end surface is such that the first extension tube 311 is in communication with the vent tube 313, and the vent hole 311a is disposed on the side wall of the first extension tube 31 1; the vent tube 313 is interposed in the fourth connection member 312 and the atomization core assembly 32. between.
  • the atomizing core assembly 32 includes an atomizing cap 321 and an outer electrode 324 of a hollow structure, and an electric heating wire assembly 323 for heating and atomizing the oil in the oil storage chamber 33 is erected on the atomizing The cavity between the cap 321 and the outer electrode 324.
  • the other end of the vent pipe 313 is inserted into the atomizing cap 321 to form a second smoke passage 34, and the mist obtained by atomizing the atomizing core assembly 32 is discharged to the nozzle assembly 1.
  • a sealing ring 322 for sealing the smoke oil is further disposed between the vent pipe 313 and the atomizing cap 321 .
  • the other end of the outer electrode 324 is provided with an inner electrode 326, and the outer electrode 324 and the inner electrode 326 are insulated from each other by an insulating ring 325.
  • the two ends of the heating wire of the heating wire assembly 323 are respectively connected to the outer electrode 324 through the electron beam 323a and The inner electrode 326 is connected and finally electrically connected to the battery assembly 5, and the electric heating wire is electrically heated to atomize the smoke oil to realize the electronic cigarette function.
  • the one end of the oil storage sleeve 314 away from the nozzle assembly 1 is provided with a connecting piece 315 with an internal thread.
  • the outer electrode 324 is disposed near the outside of one end of the nozzle assembly 1.
  • the connecting external thread 324a is matched with the connecting internal thread of the connecting member 315, so that the atomizing core assembly 32 is detachably inserted at the end of the oil storage assembly 31. It is convenient for the user to replace the new atomizing core assembly 32 or to disassemble the damaged mist core assembly 32.
  • a second sealing ring 327 for blocking the smoke oil is disposed between the atomizing core assembly 32 and the oil storage jacket 314.
  • Embodiment 2 referring to FIG. 7 to FIG. 12, the second extension pipe 211 of the valve mechanism 2 is disposed on the first extension pipe 311 near the oil storage assembly 31; Referring to FIG. 9 and FIG. 10, the second extension The tube 211 is rotated relative to the first extension tube 311 to the perforation 211e or the ventilation groove 211c is aligned with the smoke hole 311a, and the smoke outlet hole 311a is electrically connected, so that the smoke passage is turned on; referring to FIGS.
  • the second extension tube 211 nozzle The pipe 1 211g of the assembly 1 rotated relative to the first extension pipe 311 to the second extension pipe 211 completely shields the smoke hole 311a, and the smoke outlet hole 311a is closed, so that the smoke passage is closed.
  • the second extension tube 211 is disposed adjacent to the oil storage assembly 31.
  • the end portion is provided with a limiting step (211f) for limiting, and the end of the first extension tube 311 is abutted.
  • the limit step On the limit step, the relative position between the first extension pipe 311 and the second extension pipe 211 is stabilized and the relative rotation between the two is kept smooth.
  • Embodiment 3 provides an electronic cigarette.
  • the electronic cigarette adopts any one of the atomization components described in the above embodiments and a battery component that supplies power to the atomization assembly. 5.
  • the pool assembly 5 is provided with an air flow sensor for sensing the user's smoking action to control the battery assembly to supply the atomizing assembly.
  • the battery component 5 is in the prior art, and details are not described herein again.
  • Embodiment 4 provides a method for preventing a child from aspirating an electronic cigarette, which is applied to any of the electronic cigarettes described in the above embodiments, the nozzle assembly 1 and the atomizing assembly body 3 of the electronic cigarette.
  • a valve mechanism 2 for turning on or off the smoke passage in the electronic cigarette by rotating is disposed; the rotary valve mechanism 2 is connected to the smoke passage in the electronic cigarette, and the electronic cigarette is sucked, and the air flow sensor in the battery assembly 5 senses the smoke passage
  • the change of the internal pressure triggers the operation of the electronic cigarette to realize the smoking function of the electronic cigarette; the rotary valve mechanism 2 closes the smoke passage in the electronic cigarette, sucks the electronic cigarette, and no airflow passes through the smoke passage, and the air flow sensor in the battery assembly 5 does not sense
  • There is a change in air pressure in the smoke passage which does not trigger the operation of the electronic cigarette, and realizes the anti-child sucking function of the electronic cigarette.
  • the valve passage is used to close the smoke passage to cut off the airflow in the smoke passage, so that the nozzle for smoking the electronic cigarette is used.
  • the air pressure in the component ⁇ smoke channel remains unchanged, the airflow sensor of the battery pack will not be triggered and will not trigger the electronic cigarette work, so even if the child gets the electronic cigarette due to the external factor, the smoke will not enter the child.
  • the oral cavity prevents the child from aspirating the electronic cigarette, and the same can prevent the electronic cigarette from automatically working in the transportation and storage process, thereby effectively improving the safety of the electronic cigarette.
  • the present invention can prevent smoke from leaking from the gap between the first connecting member and the second connecting member by means of providing a first sealing ring between the first connecting member and the second connecting member, and the same can also be passed
  • the elastic deformation of the first sealing ring itself ensures a tight connection between the first connecting piece and the second connecting piece.
  • the second protrusion 221a of the second connecting member is provided with a fixing groove for mounting and fixing the first sealing ring, which ensures the stability of the position and posture of the first sealing ring during the rotation.
  • a space between the valve mechanism and the nozzle assembly is set as a smoke liquid condensation chamber, and the smoke liquid in the smoke liquid is dripped out and filtered to be trapped in the smoke oil condensation chamber. Only pure smoke is sucked into the mouth by the user, preventing the user from absorbing the condensation fumes and affecting the smoking effect, which improves the user's smoking experience.
  • a detachable connection is adopted between the atomizing core assembly and the oil storage assembly, so that the user can replace or repair the damaged atomizing core assembly.
  • the blocking protrusion has a clear positional feeling when it is inserted into the smoke hole or is spun out from the smoke outlet hole, so that the user can accurately perceive and adjust the working state of the electronic cigarette.
  • the adjustment of the amount of smoke can be realized, so that the electronic cigarette can be more suitable for the personalized requirement of the user.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Child & Adolescent Psychology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

一种雾化组件、电子烟及防止儿童误吸电子烟的方法，该雾化组件包括雾化组件本体（3）及活动连接于所述雾化组件本体（3）一端的吸嘴组件（1）；所述雾化组件本体（3）与吸嘴组件（1）之间设置有通过旋转控制烟雾通道（11，34）通断的阀门机构（2），所述阀门机构（2）包括从所述雾化组件本体（3）的端面朝远离储油腔（33）的方向延伸形成的第一延伸管（311）及由所述吸嘴组件（1）的内壁朝所述储油腔（33）的方向延伸形成并与所述第一延伸管（311）插接相连的第二延伸管（211）；所述第一延伸管（311）及第二延伸管（211）容纳在烟油冷凝腔（4）内；通过在电子烟的烟雾通道（11，34）内设置一个通过旋转吸嘴组件（1）可以关闭或者导通烟雾通道（11，34）的阀门机构（2），既可以防止电子烟在运输过程中自动工作的现象，又可以防止儿童误吸电子烟。

Description

技术领域
[0001] 本发明涉及电子烟具技术领域， 尤其涉及可导通或者关闭烟雾通道的雾化组件
、 使用该雾化组件的电子烟以及应用于该电子烟的防止儿童误吸电子烟的方法 背景技术
[0002] 电子烟包括电池组件和雾化组件， 电池组件包括提供电子烟工作电压的电池， 雾化组件包括电热丝和提供烟油给电热丝的储油机构， 现有电子烟内部的烟雾 通道都为通透结构， 用户吸食电子烟后使得烟雾通道内的气压发生变化进而触 发设在与烟雾通道相连通的气道内的气流感应器， 电热丝加热从而雾化储油机 构内的烟油， 最终达到吸烟效果， 电子烟处于随吋可以工作的状态。
[0003] 电子烟在被儿童误拿当玩具进行吸食吋， 电子烟会正常进行工作产生烟雾被儿 童吸食， 因而影响儿童的健康， 存在安全隐患。 此外， 这种电子烟结构在外界 有非吸食气流流动或者温度等环境因素影响的情况下也可能会触发电子烟工作 技术问题
[0004] 本发明的目的在于， 针对现有技术中的上述缺陷， 提供一种雾化组件、 应用该 雾化组件的电子烟及防止儿童误吸电子烟的方法。
问题的解决方案
技术解决方案
[0005] 本发明解决上述技术问题所采用的技术方案为：
[0006] 一种雾化组件， 用于与电池组件组合形成电子烟， 所述雾化组件包括雾化组件 本体及活动连接于所述雾化组件本体一端的吸嘴组件； 所述雾化组件本体内设 置有储油组件、 用于雾化储油腔内烟油的雾化芯组件以及由所述储油组件和雾 化芯组件围成的储油腔； 所述吸嘴组件与阀门机构之间设置有用于收集烟雾中 冷凝析出的烟油滴的烟油冷凝腔； 所述吸嘴组件可相对所述雾化组件本体围绕 所述吸嘴组件的中心轴线旋转； 所述雾化组件本体与吸嘴组件之间设置有用于 控制烟雾通道通断的阀门机构， 所述阀门机构包括从所述雾化组件本体的端面 朝远离所述储油腔的方向延伸形成的第一延伸管及由所述吸嘴组件的内壁朝所 述储油腔的方向延伸形成并与所述第一延伸管插接相连的第二延伸管； 所述第 一延伸管及第二延伸管容纳在所述烟油冷凝腔内； 所述第一延伸管的侧壁设置 有与所述烟油冷凝腔相连通的出烟孔； 所述第二延伸管内设置有与所述烟油冷 凝腔相连通的进烟孔； 所述第二延伸管内位于所述进烟孔及出烟孔之间设置有 烟雾阻挡板， 所述第二延伸管的侧壁上还设置有与所述出烟孔位置相对应的穿 孔或阻断凸起， 以使所述吸嘴组件旋转吋将烟雾通道导通或者关闭。
[0007] 在本发明中， 所述阀门机构包括固定连接在所述储油组件靠近所述吸嘴组件一 端的旋转座、 固定连接在所述吸嘴组件靠近所述储油组件一端且活动连接在所 述旋转座上的转动部， 并且所述转动部能够相对所述旋转座作周向转动； 所述 烟雾通道包括设于所述吸嘴组件内的第一烟雾通道以及设于所述雾化组件本体 内与所述第一延伸管相连通的第二烟雾通道； 第二延伸管设置在所述转动部上 且与所述第一烟雾通道相连通； 所述第二延伸管相对所述第一延伸管旋转将所 述出烟孔导通或者关闭， 使得所述烟雾通道导通或者关闭。
[0008] 在本发明中， 所述第二延伸管靠近所述储油组件一端插设在所述第一延伸管内 且幵设有用于导通所述出烟孔的通气槽； 所述第二延伸管相对所述第一延伸管 旋转使得所述通气槽与所述出烟孔对齐吋， 所述出烟孔导通， 使得所述烟雾通 道导通； 所述第二延伸管吸嘴组件相对所述第一延伸管旋转至所述阻断凸起嵌 入所述出烟孔吋， 所述出烟孔关闭， 使得所述烟雾通道关闭。
[0009] 在本发明中， 所述第二延伸管上设置有用于限位的限位凸起。
[0010] 在本发明中， 所述第二延伸管靠近所述储油组件一端套设在所述第一延伸管上 ； 所述第二延伸管相对所述第一延伸管旋转至所述穿孔对齐所述出烟孔吋， 所 述出烟孔导通， 使得所述烟雾通道导通； 所述第二延伸管吸嘴组件相对所述第 一延伸管旋转至所述第二延伸管的管壁完全遮蔽所述出烟孔吋， 所述出烟孔关 闭， 使得所述烟雾通道关闭。
[0011] 在本发明中， 所述第二延伸管靠近所述储油组件一端内设置有用于限位的限位 台阶。
[0012] 在本发明中， 转动部还包括连接在所述吸嘴组件靠近所述储油组件一端端部的 第一连接件， 所述第一连接件内侧壁设有用于连接限位的第一凸起； 所述旋转 座包括固定在靠近所述吸嘴组件一端的第二连接件， 所述第二连接件外侧壁设 有与所述第一凸起相抵接的第二凸起。
[0013] 在本发明中， 所述旋转座还包括与所述储油组件可拆卸连接的第三连接件， 所 述第二连接件插设在所述第三连接件远离所述储油组件的一端端部。
[0014] 在本发明中， 所述转动部与旋转座之间设置有用于气密性密封的第一密封圈。
[0015] 在本发明中， 所述储油组件包括储油套、 与同轴套设在所述储油套内的通气管 以及设置在所述储油套靠近所述吸嘴组件一端端部的第四连接件， 所述雾化芯 组件可拆卸连接在所述储油套的另一端； 第一延伸管设置在所述第四连接件靠 近所述吸嘴组件的一端端面且延伸至所述第四连接件的另一端端面， 所述出烟 孔幵设在所述第一延伸管的侧壁上； 所述通气管插设在所述第四连接件和所述 雾化芯组件之间。
[0016] 本发明还提供一种电子烟， 包括上述的任一种所述的雾化组件以及为所述雾化 组件供电的电池组件， 所述电池组件内设置有用于感应用户的吸烟动作， 以控 制电池组件为所述雾化组件供电的气流感应器。
[0017] 本发明还提供一种防止儿童误吸电子烟的方法， 应用于上述的电子烟中， 其特 征在于， 在电子烟的吸嘴组件和雾化组件本体之间设置一个通过旋转可以导通 或者关闭电子烟内烟雾通道的阀门机构； 旋转所述阀门机构导通所述电子烟内 烟雾通道， 抽吸电子烟， 电池组件内的气流感应器感应到所述烟雾通道内的气 压变化而触发电子烟工作， 实现电子烟的吸烟功能； 旋转所述阀门机构关闭所 述电子烟内烟雾通道， 抽吸电子烟， 没有气流通过所述烟雾通道， 电池组件内 的气流感应器感应不到所述烟雾通道内有气压变化而不会触发电子烟工作， 实 现电子烟的防儿童误吸功能。
发明的有益效果
有益效果
[0018] 本发明通过在电子烟的烟雾通道内设置一个通过旋转吸嘴组件可以关闭或者导 通烟雾通道的阀门机构， 当吸烟吋旋转吸嘴组件使得烟雾通道导通， 该电子烟 可正常工作； 当不吸烟吋， 旋转吸嘴组件使得烟雾通道被密封， 电子烟不能工 作； 此结构简单， 操作方便， 方便用户随吋随地吸烟， 既可以防止电子烟在运 输过程中自动工作的现象， 又可以防止儿童误吸电子烟。
对附图的简要说明
附图说明
[0019] 图 1为本发明实施例一中的雾化组件的烟雾通道关闭状态的剖视结构示意图； [0020] 图 2为图 1中 A处的放大结构示意图；
[0021] 图 3为本发明实施例一中的雾化组件的烟雾通道导通状态的剖视结构示意图；
[0022] 图 4为图 1中 B处的放大结构示意图；
[0023] 图 5为本发明实施例一中的第二延伸管的结构示意图一；
[0024] 图 6为本发明实施例一中的活动件的结构示意图二；
[0025] 图 7为本发明实施例二中的雾化组件的烟雾通道关闭状态的剖视结构示意图； [0026] 图 8为图 7中 C处的放大结构示意图；
[0027] 图 9为本发明实施例二中的雾化组件的烟雾通道导通状态的剖视结构示意图；
[0028] 图 10为图 9中 D处的放大结构示意图；
[0029] 图 11为本发明实施例二中的第二延伸管的结构示意图一；
[0030] 图 12为本发明实施例二中的第二延伸管的结构示意图二；
[0031] 图 13为本发明实施例中的第一连接件的结构示意图；
[0032] 图 14为本发明实施例中的第二连接件的结构示意图；
[0033] 图 15为本发明实施例中的储油组件的结构示意图；
[0034] 图 16为本发明实施例中的第四连接件的结构示意图；
[0035] 图 17为本发明实施例中的雾化芯组件的结构示意图；
[0036] 图 18为本发明中实施例中的电子烟的整体结构示意图。
本发明的实施方式
[0037] 为了更清楚地说明本发明的技术方案， 以下结合附图及实施例， 对本发明的技 术方案进行进一步详细说明， 显而易见地， 下面描述仅仅是本发明的一些实施 例， 对于本领域普通技术人员来讲， 在不付出创造性劳动的前提下， 还可以根 据这些实施例获得其他的实施例。
[0038] 本发明提供了一种雾化组件， 用于与电池组件 5组合形成电子烟。 其中， 电池 组件 5包括用于为雾化组件供电的电池、 用于控制雾化组件工作状态的控制电路 板、 用于与雾化组件电连接的电池电极以及用于容置电池、 控制电路板和电池 电极的电池套， 由于本申请中电池组件 5的相关结构和设置属于现有技术范畴， 在此不再赘述。
[0039] 实施例一， 一种雾化组件， 参照图 1， 该雾化组件包括雾化组件本体 3及活动连 接于雾化组件本体 3—端的吸嘴组件 1 ; 雾化组件本体 3内设置有储油组件 31、 用 于雾化烟油的雾化芯组件 32以及由储油组件 31和雾化芯组件 32围成的储油腔 33 ； 参照图 2， 吸嘴组件 1与阀门机构 2之间设置有用于收集烟雾中冷凝析出的烟油 滴的烟油冷凝腔 4; 吸嘴组件 1可相对雾化组件本体 3围绕吸嘴组件 1的中轴线旋 转。
[0040] 参照图 2， 雾化组件本体 3与吸嘴组件 1之间设置有用于控制烟雾通道通断的阀 门机构 2， 阀门机构 2包括从雾化组件本体 3的端面朝远离储油腔 33的方向延伸形 成的第一延伸管 311及由吸嘴组件 1的内壁朝储油腔 33的方向延伸形成并与第一 延伸管 311插接相连的第二延伸管 211； 第一延伸管 311及第二延伸管 211容纳在 烟油冷凝腔 4内。
[0041] 具体的， 参照图 2和图 4， 阀门机构 2包括固定连接在储油组件 31靠近吸嘴组件 1 一端的旋转座 22、 固定连接在吸嘴组件 1靠近储油组件 31—端且活动连接在旋转 座 22上的转动部 21， 并且转动部 21能够相对旋转座 22作周向转动。
[0042] 烟雾通道包括设于吸嘴组件 1内的第一烟雾通道 11以及设于雾化组件本体 3内与 第一延伸管 311相连通的第二烟雾通道 34; 第二延伸管 211设置在转动部 21上且 与第一烟雾通道 11相连通； 第二延伸管 211相对第一延伸管 311旋转将出烟孔 311a 导通或者关闭， 使得烟雾通道导通或者关闭。
[0043] 优选的， 参照图 5和图 6， 第二延伸管 211靠近储油组件 31—端插设在第一延伸 管 311内且幵设有用于导通出烟孔 311a的穿孔 211e或者通气槽 211c， 在实际生产 中， 为降低对器件的加工难度以及加工精度要求， 一般采用槽口结构来替代孔 洞结构， 以节约生产成本。 在本实施例中， 第二延伸管 211远离吸嘴组件 1一端 采用实心柱体结构。
[0044] 优选的， 参照图 5和图 6， 由于第二延伸管 211是插设在第一延伸管 311内且两者 之间同吋必须保持顺畅的相对旋转， 为保证第一延伸管 311与第二延伸管 211之 间相对位置的稳定， 第二延伸管 211外侧设置有一用于限位的限位凸起 21 ld， 该 限位凸起 21 Id抵接在第一延伸管 311端面上， 同吋为第二延伸管 211的旋转提供 支撑。
[0045] 需要吸烟吋， 参照图 3和图 4， 旋转吸嘴组件 1， 第二延伸管 211相对第一延伸管 311旋转使得通气槽 211c与出烟孔 311a对齐吋， 出烟孔 311a导通， 使得烟雾通道 导通， 电子烟正常工作产生烟雾供用户吸食。
[0046] 不需要吸烟吋， 参照图 1和图 2， 旋转吸嘴组件 1， 使得第二延伸管 211吸嘴组件 1相对第一延伸管 311旋转至阻断凸起 211b嵌入出烟孔 311a吋， 阻断凸起 211b覆盖 住出烟孔 311a， 出烟孔 311a关闭， 使得烟雾通道关闭， 烟雾通道内没有气流通过 ， 电池组件 5的气流感应器感应不到气压变化而不会触发电子烟工作， 即使儿童 因为好奇等原因获取电子烟并模仿成人吸烟动作也不会触发电子烟工作， 不会 有烟雾进入儿童口腔， 有效防止了误吸现象的发生， 有利于保护儿童的身心健 康。
[0047] 优选的， 参照图 2和图 4以及图 13和图 14， 转动部 21还包括连接在吸嘴组件 1靠 近储油组件 31—端端部的第一连接件 212， 第一连接件 212内侧壁设有用于连接 限位的第一凸起 212a; 旋转座 22包括固定在靠近吸嘴组件 1一端的第二连接件 221 ， 第二连接件 221外侧壁设有与第一凸起 212a相抵接的第二凸起 221a。 具体的， 第一凸起 212a的内径与第二连接件 221的外径相配套， 第二凸起 221a的外径与第 一连接件 212的内径相配套， 使得第二连接件 221套设在第一连接件 212内且第二 凸起 221a抵接在第一凸起 212a上， 将吸嘴组件 1与雾化组件本体 3可旋转的相互连 接。
[0048] 优选的， 参照图 2和图 4， 为保证第一连接件 212与第二连接件 221之间的气密性 ， 第一连接件 212与第二连接件 221之间设置有第一密封圈， 防止烟雾从第一连 接件 212与第二连接件 221之间泄露， 同吋还可以通过第一密封圈自身的弹性变 形保证第一连接件 212和第二连接件 221之间紧密连接。 第二连接件 221的第二凸 起 221a上幵设有用于安装固定第一密封圈的固定槽， 保证第一密封圈在旋转过程 中位置姿态的稳定性。
[0049] 优选的， 参照图 2和图 4， 旋转座 22还包括与储油组件 31可拆卸连接的第三连接 件 222。 第二连接件 221固定插设在第三连接件 222远离储油组件 31的一端端部， 第三连接件 222的另一端通过螺纹连接固定在第四连接件 312上， 方便对阀门机 构 2以及吸嘴组件 1进行更换维护。
[0050] 优选的， 参照图 2和图 4， 由于烟油在雾化芯组件 32内被电热丝组件 323加热雾 化所得的烟雾容易因在电子烟内流动吋间过长而使部分已雾化的烟雾因热量扩 散损耗而重新凝结成烟油滴送入用户口中， 严重影响用户的口感。 因此， 参照 图 2和图 4， 在吸嘴组件 1与阀门机构 2之间设置有用于冷凝析出烟雾中带有的烟 油滴的烟油冷凝腔 4。 该烟油冷凝腔 4由第二连接件 221与吸嘴组件 1上的空腔围 成并分别与第一烟雾通道 11和第二烟雾通道 34相连通， 烟雾依次经过第二烟雾 通道 34、 第一延伸管 311以及出烟孔 311a进入烟油冷凝腔 4内， 由于烟雾从小空间 进入大空间， 使得烟雾会在烟雾冷凝强内作短暂停留， 烟雾中的烟油滴会被析 出并被滤除停留在烟油冷凝腔 4内， 只有纯净的烟雾通过进烟孔 21 la、 第二延伸 管 211以及第一烟雾通道 11并最终被用户吸入口中， 提升了用户的吸烟体验。
[0051] 优选的， 参照图 16， 第一延伸管 311的侧壁设置有与烟油冷凝腔 4相连通的出烟 孔 311a; 参照图 5和图 6， 第二延伸管 211内设置有与烟油冷凝腔 4相连通的进烟孔 211a; 第二延伸管 211内位于进烟孔 211a及出烟孔 311a之间设置有烟雾阻挡板 211 h， 将第二延伸管 211分隔形成两个独立的隔离空间以分别设置通道； 第二延伸 管 211的侧壁上还设置有与出烟孔 31 la位置相对应的穿孔 21 le或阻断凸起 21 lb， 参照图 2和图 4， 阻断凸起 211b的外型与出烟孔 311a的孔型相配套， 以使吸嘴组件 1旋转吋将烟雾通道导通或者关闭。
[0052] 优选的， 参照图 15， 储油组件 31包括储油套 314、 与同轴套设在储油套 314内的 通气管 313以及设置在储油套 314靠近吸嘴组件 1一端端部的第四连接件 312， 雾 化芯组件 32可拆卸连接在储油套 314的另一端； 参照图 16， 第一延伸管 311设置 在第四连接件 312靠近吸嘴组件 1的一端端面且反向延伸至第四连接件 312的另一 端端面使得第一延伸管 311与通气管 313相连通， 出烟孔 311a幵设在第一延伸管 31 1的侧壁上； 通气管 313插设在第四连接件 312和雾化芯组件 32之间。
[0053] 优选的， 参照图 17， 雾化芯组件 32包括中空结构的雾化帽 321和外电极 324， 用 于发热雾化储油腔 33内的烟油的电热丝组件 323架设在雾化帽 321与外电极 324之 间的空腔内。 通气管 313的另一端插设在雾化帽 321内形成第二烟雾通道 34， 将 雾化芯组件 32雾化所得的烟雾排向吸嘴组件 1。 优选的， 通气管 313与雾化帽 321 之间还设置有密封阻隔烟油的密封环 322。 外电极 324的另一端插设有內电极 326 且外电极 324与內电极 326之间设有绝缘环 325相互绝缘， 电热丝组件 323的电热 丝两端分别通过电子线 323a分别与外电极 324及內电极 326相连接并最终与电池 组件 5电连接， 电热丝得电发热雾化烟油， 实现电子烟功能。
[0054] 优选的， 参照图 15， 储油套 314远离吸嘴组件 1的一端端部设置有带连接内螺纹 的连接件 315， 参照图 17， 外电极 324靠近吸嘴组件 1的一端外侧设置有与该连接 件 315的连接内螺纹相配套的连接外螺纹 324a， 使得雾化芯组件 32可拆卸地插设 在储油组件 31的端部。 方便用户更换新的雾化芯组件 32或者拆卸维修损坏的雾 化芯组件 32。 优选的， 雾化芯组件 32与储油套 314之间还设置有用于阻隔烟油的 第二密封圈 327。
[0055] 实施例二， 参照图 7至图 12， 阀门机构 2的第二延伸管 211靠近储油组件 31—端 套设在第一延伸管 311上； 参照图 9和图 10， 第二延伸管 211相对第一延伸管 311 旋转至穿孔 211e或者通气槽 211c对齐出烟孔 311a吋， 出烟孔 311a导通， 使得烟雾 通道导通； 参照图 7和图 8， 第二延伸管 211吸嘴组件 1相对第一延伸管 311旋转至 第二延伸管 211的管壁 211g完全遮蔽出烟孔 311a吋， 出烟孔 311a关闭， 使得烟雾 通道关闭。
[0056] 优选的， 参照图 11和图 12， 第二延伸管 211靠近储油组件 31—端内设置有用于 限位的限位台阶 （211f) ， 第一延伸管 311的端部抵接在限位台阶上， 保证第一 延伸管 311与第二延伸管 211之间相对位置的稳定且两者之间的相对旋转保持顺 畅。
[0057] 实施例三， 本实施例提出了一种电子烟， 参照图 18， 该电子烟采用了上述各实 施例中所记载的任意一种雾化组件以及为该雾化组件供电的电池组件 5。 所述电 池组件 5内设置有用于感应用户的吸烟动作， 以控制电池组件为所述雾化组件供 电的气流感应器。 其中， 所述电池组件 5为现有技术， 在此不再赘述。
[0058] 实施例四， 本发明提供一种防止儿童误吸电子烟的方法， 应用于上述实施例中 所记载的任意一种电子烟， 在电子烟的吸嘴组件 1和雾化组件本体 3之间设置一 个通过旋转可以导通或者关闭电子烟内烟雾通道的阀门机构 2; 旋转阀门机构 2 导通电子烟内烟雾通道， 抽吸电子烟， 电池组件 5内的气流感应器感应到烟雾通 道内的气压变化而触发电子烟工作， 实现电子烟的吸烟功能； 旋转阀门机构 2关 闭电子烟内烟雾通道， 抽吸电子烟， 没有气流通过烟雾通道， 电池组件 5内的气 流感应器感应不到烟雾通道内有气压变化而不会触发电子烟工作， 实现电子烟 的防儿童误吸功能。
[0059] 在本发明通过在电子烟的烟雾通道内设置一个可以关闭或者导通烟雾通道的阀 门机构， 通过阀门机构将烟雾通道关闭断绝烟雾通道内的气流流动， 使得在吸 食电子烟的吸嘴组件吋烟雾通道内的气压保持不变， 电池组件的气流感应器就 不会被触发进而也不会触发电子烟工作， 因此即使儿童因为外界因数拿到了电 子烟进行吸食也不会有烟雾进入儿童的口腔内， 从而避免了儿童误吸电子烟， 同吋也可以防止电子烟在运输存贮过程中出现自动工作的现象， 有效提升了电 子烟的使用安全性。
[0060] 本发明通过在第一连接件与第二连接件之间设置第一密封圈的措施既可以防止 烟雾从第一连接件与第二连接件之间的缝隙泄露， 同吋还可以通过第一密封圈 自身的弹性变形保证第一连接件和第二连接件之间紧密连接。 第二连接件的第 二凸起 221a上幵设有用于安装固定第一密封圈的固定槽， 保证第一密封圈在旋转 过程中位置姿态的稳定性。
[0061] 本发明中通过在阀门机构和吸嘴组件之间预留空间设为烟液冷凝腔， 通过该烟 液冷凝腔将烟雾中的烟油滴析出并滤除截留在烟油冷凝腔内， 只有纯净的烟雾 被用户吸入口中， 防止用户吸到冷凝烟液滴影响吸烟效果， 提升了用户的吸烟 体验。
[0062] 本发明中雾化芯组件与储油组件之间采用可拆卸连接， 方便用户更换或者维修 已损坏的雾化芯组件。 [0063] 在本发明中， 阻断凸起在嵌入出烟孔或者从出烟孔旋出吋都有一个明显的位置 感觉， 使得用户可以准确感知并调整电子烟的工作状态。 另外通过调整第二延 伸管遮蔽出烟孔的面积可以实现烟雾量的调整， 使得电子烟更能够适合用户的 个性化要求。
[0064] 以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式， 应当指出， 对于本技术领域的普通技术 人员来说， 在不脱离本发明原理的前提下， 还可以作出若干改进和润饰， 这些 改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。

Claims

权利要求书
[权利要求 1] 一种雾化组件， 用于与电池组件 （5) 组合形成电子烟， 其特征在 于： 所述雾化组件包括雾化组件本体 （3) 及活动连接于所述雾化 组件本体 （3) —端的吸嘴组件 （1) ；
所述雾化组件本体 （3) 内设置有储油组件 （31) 、 雾化芯组件 （ 32) 以及由所述储油组件 （31) 和雾化芯组件 （32) 围成的储油 腔 (33) ；
所述吸嘴组件 （1) 可相对所述雾化组件本体 （3) 围绕所述吸嘴 组件 （1) 的中轴线旋转；
所述雾化组件本体 （3) 与吸嘴组件 （1) 之间设置有用于控制烟 雾通道通断的阀门机构 （2) ， 所述阀门机构 （2) 包括从所述雾 化组件本体 （3) 的端面朝远离所述储油腔 （33) 的方向延伸形成 的第一延伸管 （311) 及由所述吸嘴组件 （1) 的内壁朝所述储油 腔 （33) 的方向延伸形成并与所述第一延伸管 （311) 插接相连的 第二延伸管 （211) ；
所述吸嘴组件 （1) 与阀门机构 （2) 之间设置有用于收集烟雾中 冷凝析出的烟油滴的烟油冷凝腔 （4) ；
所述第一延伸管 （311) 及第二延伸管 （211) 容纳在所述烟油冷 凝腔 （4) 内；
所述第一延伸管 （311) 的侧壁设置有与所述烟油冷凝腔 （4) 相 连通的出烟孔 (311a) ；
所述第二延伸管 （211) 内设置有与所述烟油冷凝腔 （4) 相连通 的进烟孔 (211a) ；
所述第二延伸管 （211) 内在位于所述进烟孔 （211a) 及出烟孔 ( 311a) 之间设置有烟雾阻挡板 （211h) ， 所述第二延伸管 （211) 的侧壁上还设置有与所述出烟孔 （311a) 位置相对应的穿孔 （211 e) 或阻断凸起 （211b) ， 以使所述吸嘴组件 （1) 旋转吋将烟雾 通道导通或者关闭。 [权利要求 2] 如权利要求 1所述的一种雾化组件， 其特征在于， 所述阀门机构 （
2) 包括固定连接在所述储油组件 （31) 靠近所述吸嘴组件 （1) 一端的旋转座 （22) 、 固定连接在所述吸嘴组件 （1) 靠近所述储 油组件 （31) —端且活动连接在所述旋转座 （22) 上的转动部 (2 1) ， 并且所述转动部 （21) 能够相对所述旋转座 (22) 作周向转 动；
所述烟雾通道包括设于所述吸嘴组件 （1) 内的第一烟雾通道 （11 ) 以及设于所述雾化组件本体 （3) 内与所述第一延伸管 （311) 相连通的第二烟雾通道 （34) ；
第二延伸管 （211) 设置在所述转动部 （21) 上且与所述第一烟雾 通道 ( 11) 相连通；
所述第二延伸管 （211) 相对所述第一延伸管 （311) 旋转将所述 出烟孔 （311a) 导通或者关闭， 使得所述烟雾通道导通或者关闭
[权利要求 3] 如权利要求 2所述的一种雾化组件， 其特征在于， 所述第二延伸管
(211) 靠近所述储油组件 （31) —端插设在所述第一延伸管 （31 1) 内且幵设有用于导通所述出烟孔 （311a) 的通气槽 （211c) ； 所述第二延伸管 （211) 相对所述第一延伸管 （311) 旋转使得所 述通气槽 (211c) 与所述出烟孔 (311a) 对齐吋， 所述出烟孔 (3 11a) 导通， 使得所述烟雾通道导通；
所述第二延伸管 （211) 相对所述第一延伸管 （311) 旋转至所述 阻断凸起 (211b) 嵌入所述出烟孔 (311a) 吋， 所述出烟孔 (311 a) 关闭， 使得所述烟雾通道关闭。
[权利要求 4] 如权利要求 3所述的一种雾化组件， 其特征在于， 所述第二延伸管
(211) 上设置有用于限位的限位凸起 （211d) 。
[权利要求 5] 如权利要求 2所述的一种雾化组件， 其特征在于， 所述第二延伸管
(211) 靠近所述储油组件 （31) —端套设在所述第一延伸管 （31 1) 上； 所述第二延伸管 （211) 相对所述第一延伸管 （311) 旋转至所述 穿孔 (211e) 对齐所述出烟孔 (311a) 吋， 所述出烟孔 (311a) 导通， 使得所述烟雾通道导通；
所述第二延伸管 （211) 吸嘴组件 （1) 相对所述第一延伸管 （311 ) 旋转至所述第二延伸管 （211) 的管壁 （211g) 完全遮蔽所述出 烟孔 (311a) 吋， 所述出烟孔 (311a) 关闭， 使得所述烟雾通道 关闭。
[权利要求 6] 如权利要求 5所述的一种雾化组件， 其特征在于， 所述第二延伸管
(211) 靠近所述储油组件 （31) —端内设置有用于限位的限位台 阶 (21 If) 。
[权利要求 7] 如权利要求 2所述的一种雾化组件， 其特征在于， 转动部 （21) 还 包括连接在所述吸嘴组件 （1) 靠近所述储油组件 （31) —端端部 的第一连接件 （212) ， 所述第一连接件 （212) 内侧壁设有用于 连接限位的第一凸起 （212a) ；
所述旋转座 （22) 包括固定在靠近所述吸嘴组件 （1) 一端的第二 连接件 （221) ， 所述第二连接件 （221) 外侧壁设有与所述第一 凸起 （212a) 相抵接的第二凸起 （221a) 。
[权利要求 8] 如权利要求 7所述的一种雾化组件， 其特征在于， 所述旋转座 （22
) 还包括与所述储油组件 （31) 可拆卸连接的第三连接件 （222) ， 所述第二连接件 （221) 插设在所述第三连接件 （222) 远离所 述储油组件 （31) 的一端端部。
[权利要求 9] 如权利要求 2所述的一种雾化组件， 其特征在于， 所述转动部 （21
) 与旋转座 （22) 之间设置有用于气密性密封的第一密封圈 （23
[权利要求 10] 如权利要求 2所述的一种雾化组件， 其特征在于， 所述储油组件 （
31) 包括储油套 （314) 、 与同轴套设在所述储油套 （314) 内的 通气管 （313) 以及设置在所述储油套 （314) 靠近所述吸嘴组件 ( 1) 一端端部的第四连接件 （312) ， 所述雾化芯组件 （32) 可 拆卸连接在所述储油套 （314) 的另一端；
第一延伸管 （311) 设置在所述第四连接件 （312) 靠近所述吸嘴 组件 （1) 的一端端面且延伸至所述第四连接件 （312) 的另一端 端面， 所述出烟孔 （311a) 幵设在所述第一延伸管 （311) 的侧壁 上；
所述通气管 （313) 插设在所述第四连接件 （312) 和所述雾化芯 组件 (32) 之间。
[权利要求 11] 一种电子烟， 其特征在于， 包括如权利要求 1-10中任一项所述的 雾化组件以及为所述雾化组件供电的电池组件 （5) ， 所述电池组 件 （5) 内设置有用于感应用户的吸烟动作， 以控制电池组件 （5 ) 为所述雾化组件供电的气流感应器。
[权利要求 12] —种防止儿童误吸电子烟的方法， 应用于如权利要求 11所述的电 子烟， 其特征在于， 在电子烟的吸嘴组件 （1) 和雾化组件本体 （ 3) 之间设置一个通过旋转可以导通或者关闭电子烟内烟雾通道的 阀门机构 (2) ；
旋转所述阀门机构 （2) 导通所述电子烟内烟雾通道， 当电池组件 (5) 内的气流感应器接收感应信号触发电子烟工作， 雾化烟油实 现电子烟的吸烟功能；
旋转所述阀门机构 （2) 使得所述电子烟内烟雾通道闭合， 没有气 流通过所述烟雾通道， 电池组件 （5) 内的气流感应器无感应信号 电子烟保持不工作状态， 实现电子烟的防儿童误吸功能。
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