WO2016089118A2 - 코폴리카보네이트 및 이를 포함하는 조성물 - Google Patents
코폴리카보네이트 및 이를 포함하는 조성물 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016089118A2 WO2016089118A2 PCT/KR2015/013082 KR2015013082W WO2016089118A2 WO 2016089118 A2 WO2016089118 A2 WO 2016089118A2 KR 2015013082 W KR2015013082 W KR 2015013082W WO 2016089118 A2 WO2016089118 A2 WO 2016089118A2
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- the present invention relates to a copolycarbonate and a composition comprising the same, and more particularly, to a copolycarbonate and a composition comprising the same, which is economically prepared and has excellent retention thermal stability.
- Polycarbonate resins are prepared by condensation polymerization of aromatic diols such as bisphenol A and carbonate precursors such as phosgene, and have excellent lamella strength, numerical stability, heat resistance and transparency, and exterior materials for automobiles, automobile parts, building materials, and optical parts. It is applied to a wide range of fields.
- aromatic diols such as bisphenol A
- carbonate precursors such as phosgene
- the present inventors have studied the copolycarbonate with improved thermal stability by overcoming the above disadvantages, and as described below, a copolycarbonate incorporating a specific siloxane compound into the polycarbonate backbone is described above. It was confirmed that the present invention was completed.
- the present invention is to provide a copolycarbonate having excellent retention thermal stability.
- the present invention is to provide a composition comprising the copolycarbonate.
- the present invention provides the following coplicarbonate:
- Aromatic polycarbonate-based crab 1 repeating unit And an aromatic polycarbonate-based second repeating unit having at least one siloxane bond,
- ⁇ ⁇ YI (320 ° C, 15 minutes)-YI (320 ° C, 0 minutes)
- the product is molded by injection method. Since the silver is applied to the copolycarbonate for a certain time during injection, deformation such as pyrolysis may occur in this process.
- 'residual thermal stability 1 is evaluated.
- the term 'residence thermal stability' used in the present invention is to prepare a specimen by injecting a copolycarbonate after a certain period of time at a certain high temperature, and to prepare a specimen, to measure the YKYel low Index () of the specimen, injection without staying It means to compare with one specimen.
- Equation 1 the conditions for 15 minutes at 320 ° C is applied.
- the copolycarbonate according to the present invention is characterized in that ⁇ measured according to Equation 1 is 0.5 to 5.
- ⁇ measured according to Equation 1 is 4.5 or less, 4.0 or less, 3.5 or less, 3.0 or less, 2.5 or less, 2.0 or less, 1.9 or less, 1.8 or less, 1.7 or less, 1.6 or less, or 1.5 or less.
- the smaller the ⁇ the better the retention thermal stability, and the lower limit thereof is not limited.
- 0.5 or more, 0.6 or more, 0.7 or more, 0.8 or more, 0.9 or more, or 1.0 or more is preferable.
- the copolycarbonate according to the present invention is YI (320 ° C,
- the copolycarbonate according to the present invention has a YI (320 ° C., 0 min) of greater than 0, 5 or less, or 4 or less. Also preferably, the copolycarbonate according to the present invention is ASTM
- Low temperature lamella strength measured at _30 ° C based on D256 (l / 8 inch, Notched Izod) is 600 to 1000 J / m.
- the copolycarbonate according to the present invention has an increased average
- the molecular weight is 1,000 to 100,000 g / mol, preferably 15,000 to 35,000 g / mol. Heat retention stability is excellent in the said weight average molecular weight range. More preferably, the weight average molecular weight is at least 20,000 g / mol,
- the copolycarbonate according to the present invention has a fluidity of 3 to 20 g / 10 min as measured according to ASTM D1238 (300 ° C., 1.2 kg condition).
- the fluidity is at least 5 g / 10 min, at least 6 g / 10 min, at least 7 g / 10 min, or at least 8 g / 10 min, at most 15 g / 10 min, at most 14 g / min. 13 g / min or less, or 12 g / 10 min or less.
- the copolycarbonate according to the present invention includes two aromatic polycarbonate-based crab 2 repeating units having the siloxane bond.
- the content of the aromatic polycarbonate-based crab 1 repeating unit is the aromatic polycarbonate-based second having the aromatic polycarbonate-based repeating unit and at least one siloxane bond.
- the aromatic polycarbonate-based first repeating unit The content is at least 91%, at least 92%, at least 93%, or at least 94% relative to the total amount of the aromatic polycarbonate-based repeating unit and the aromatic polycarbonate-based second repeating unit having at least one siloxane bond. % Or less, 97% or less, or 96% or less. In addition, the content may be determined by the weight ratio of the aromatic di to be described later compound and siloxane compound. Also preferably, the aromatic polycarbonate-based first copolycarbonate of the present invention.
- the repeating unit is formed by reacting an aromatic diol compound and a carbonate precursor, and is more preferably represented by the following Chemical Formula 1:
- Ri to R4 are each independently hydrogen, CWD alkyl, CHO alkoxy, or halogen,
- Z is a C 3 substituted by an 10 alkylene, unsubstituted or alkyl substituted by unsubstituted or phenyl Beach - 15 cycloalkylene, 0, S, SO, S0 2, or CO.
- 3 ⁇ 4 to R 4 are each independently hydrogen, methyl, chloro, or bromo.
- Z is straight or branched chain d- 10 alkylene unsubstituted or substituted with phenyl, more preferably methylene, ethane- ⁇ , ⁇ -diyl, propane-2, 2-diyl, butane -2, 2 'diyl, 1' phenyl ethane -1, 1-diyl, or diphenylmethylene.
- Z is cyclonucleic acid -1, 1 ⁇ diyl, 0, S, SO, S0 2 . Or CO.
- the repeating unit represented by Formula 1 is bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) methane, bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) ether, bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) sulfone, bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) ) Sulfoxide, bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) sulfide, bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) ketone, 1,1-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) ethane, bisphenol A, 2,2-bis (4-hydroxy Hydroxyphenyl) butane, 1, 1-bis (4 ⁇ hydroxyphenyl) cyclonucleic acid, 2, 2-bis (4-hydroxy-3, 5-dibromophenyl) propane, 2, 2-bis (4- Hydroxy-3,5-dichlorophenyl) propane, 2,2-bis (4 ⁇ hydroxy-3-bromophenyl) propane, 2, 2-bis (4-hydroxy ⁇ 3-chlorophenyl) propane , 2 , 2-bis (4-hydroxy-3-methylphenyl) propane, 2, 2-bis (4-hydroxy- 3, 5 '
- dimethyl carbonate and diethyl carbonate Dibutyl carbonate, dicyclonuclear carbonate, diphenyl carbonate, ditoryl carbonate, bis (chlorophenyl) carbonate, di-m-cresyl carbonate, dinaphthyl carbonate, bis (diphenyl) carbonate, phosgene, triphosgene, di
- phosgene dimethyl carbonate and diethyl carbonate
- dicyclonuclear carbonate diphenyl carbonate
- ditoryl carbonate bis (chlorophenyl) carbonate
- di-m-cresyl carbonate di-m-cresyl carbonate
- dinaphthyl carbonate bis (diphenyl) carbonate
- phosgene triphosgene
- di One or more kinds selected from the group consisting of phosgene, bromophosgene and bishaloformates can be used.
- triphosgene or phosgene can be used.
- the aromatic second repeating unit having one or more siloxane bonds according to the present invention may be formed by reacting at least one siloxane compound and a carbonate precursor, more preferably represented by the following Chemical Formula 2 And a repeating unit represented by the following formula (3):
- 3 ⁇ 4 are each independently d-) alkylene
- Each R 5 is independently hydrogen; Unsubstituted or oxiranyl, the CHO-alkoxy substituted by oxiranyl group, or C 6 - 20 aryl substituted with a d- 15 alkyl; halogen; C- 10 alkoxy; Allyl; dK) haloalkyl; 20 is an aryl, - or C 6
- n is an integer from 10 to 200
- 3 ⁇ 4 are each independently alkylene
- ⁇ are each independently hydrogen, d- 6 alkyl, halogen, hydroxy, d- 6 alkoxy, or C 6 - 20 aryl, and,
- Each 3 ⁇ 4 is independently hydrogen; Unsubstituted or oxiranyl group, a d- 10 alkoxy substituted by oxiranyl group, or a C 6 - 20 aryl group substituted with a d- S-alkyl; halogen; Alkoxy; Allyl; d- 10 haloalkyl; 20 is an aryl, - or C 6
- m is an integer of 10-200.
- 3 ⁇ 4 are each independently C 2 - 4 alkylene and is, most preferably, propane eu 1, 3-diyl-10 alkylene, more preferably C 2.
- each R 5 is independently hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, propyl, 3-phenylpropyl, 2-phenylpropyl, 3- (oxyranylmethoxy) propyl, fluoro, chloro, bromo, iodo, Methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, allyl, 2, 2, 2-trifluoroethyl, 3, 3, 3-trifluoropropyl, phenyl, or naphthyl.
- 3 ⁇ 4 is each independently dK) alkyl, more preferably C alkyl, more preferably d-3 alkyl, and most preferably methyl.
- the n is 10 or more, 15 or more, 20 or more, 25 or more, 30 or more, 31 or more, or 32 or more, 50 or less, 45 or less, 40 or less, 39 or less, 38 or less, or 37 or less Is an integer.
- 3 ⁇ 4 it will be each independently C 2 _ 10 alkylene, more preferably C 2 - 6 alkylene and most preferably isobutylene.
- Yl is hydrogen.
- 3 ⁇ 4 is independently hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, propyl,
- 3-phenylpropyl 2 ⁇ phenylpropyl, 3- (oxyranylmethoxy) propyl, fluoro, chloro, bromo, iodo, methoxy, ecoxy, propoxy, allyl, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl, 3, 3,3-triple toopropyl, phenyl, or naphthyl.
- Each 3 ⁇ 4 is independently d-) alkyl, more preferably alkyl, more preferably 3 alkyl, most preferably methyl.
- m is 40 or more, 45 or more, 50 or more, 55 or more, 56 or more, 57 or more, or 58 or more, 80 or less, 75 or less, 70 or less, 65 or less, 64 or less, 63 or less, or It is an integer of 62 or less.
- the repeating unit represented by Formula 2 and the repeating unit represented by Formula 3 are each derived from a siloxane compound represented by Formula 2-1 and a siloxane compound represented by Formula 3-1.
- X 1; R 5 and n are as defined above,
- ⁇ 2 ′ is C 2 — 10 alkenyl
- the definitions of 3 ⁇ 4, Yi, R 6 and m are as defined above. It is preferable that the reactions of the reaction systems 1 and 2 are carried out under a metal catalyst. It is preferable to use a Pt catalyst as the metal catalyst, and as a Pt catalyst, an Ashby catalyst, a Karlstedt catalyst, a Lamoreaux catalyst, a Spey er catalyst, a PtCl ⁇ COD, At least one selected from the group consisting of PtC (benzonitrile) 2, and 3 ⁇ 4PtBr 6 can be used.
- a Pt catalyst an Ashby catalyst, a Karlstedt catalyst, a Lamoreaux catalyst, a Spey er catalyst, a PtCl ⁇ COD, At least one selected from the group consisting of PtC (benzonitrile) 2, and 3 ⁇ 4PtBr 6 can be used.
- the metal catalyst is 0.001 parts by weight, 0.005 parts by weight, or 0.01 parts by weight or more based on 100 parts by weight of the compound represented by Formula 7 or 9, 1 part by weight, 0.1 part by weight or less, or 0.05 part by weight. It can be used in parts or less.
- the reaction is preferably 80 to 100 ° C.
- the reaction time is preferably 1 hour to 5 hours.
- the compound represented by Formula 7 or 9 may be prepared by reacting organodisiloxane and organocyclosiloxane under an acid catalyst, and may adjust n and m by adjusting the content of the reaction compound. have.
- the reaction temperature is preferably 50 to 70 ° C.
- the reaction time is preferably 1 hour to 6 hours.
- organodisiloxane at least ⁇ species selected from the group consisting of tetramethyldisiloxane, tetraphenyldisiloxane, nuxamethyldisiloxane and nuxaphenyldisiloxane can be used.
- organocyclosiloxane an organocyclotetrasiloxane may be used as an example, and examples thereof include octamethylcyclotetrasilic acid and octaphenylcyclotetrasiloxane.
- the organodisiloxane may be used in an amount of 0.1 parts by weight or more, or 2 parts by weight or more, 10 parts by weight or less, or 8 parts by weight or less, based on 100 parts by weight of the organocyclosiloxane.
- the acid catalyst one or more selected from the group consisting of H 2 S0 4 , HC10 4 , A1C1 3) SbCl 5 , SnCl 4, and acidic clay may be used.
- the acid catalyst may be used in an amount of 0.1 parts by weight, 0.5 parts by weight, or 1 part by weight, 10 parts by weight, 5 parts by weight, or 3 parts by weight or less based on 100 parts by weight of organocyclosiloxane. have.
- the weight ratio between the repeating units may be 1:99 to 99: 1.
- it is 3: 97-97: 3 5: 95-95: 5, 10: 90-90: 10, or 15: 85-85: 15, More preferably, it is 20: 80-80: 20.
- the weight ratio of the repeating unit corresponds to the weight ratio of the siloxane compound, for example, the siloxane compound represented by Formula 2-1 and the siloxane compound represented by Formula 3-1.
- the repeating unit represented by Formula 2 is represented by the following Formula 2-2:
- 3 ⁇ 4 and n are as defined above.
- 3 ⁇ 4 is methyl.
- the repeating unit represented by Chemical Formula 3 is represented by Chemical Formula 3-2:
- the copolycarbonate according to the present invention may include both a repeating unit represented by Chemical Formula 1-1, a repeating unit represented by Chemical Formula 2-2, and a repeating unit represented by Chemical Formula 3-2. .
- the present invention provides a method for producing a copolycarbonate, the method of producing a copolycarbonate comprising the step of adding an aromatic diol compound, a carbonate precursor and at least one siloxane compound.
- the aromatic dialkyl compound, carbonate precursor and at least one siloxane The compound is as described above.
- the at least one siloxane compound is at least 0.01 wt%, at least 0.5 wt%, at least 1 wt%, or at least 1.5 wt% based on 100 wt% of the total of the aromatic diol compound, the carbonate precursor and the at least one siloxane compound. 20 wt% or less, 10 wt% or less, 7 wt% or less, 5 wt% or less, 4 wt% or less, 3 wt% or less, or 2 wt% or less.
- the aromatic di compound, the aromatic diol compound, the total amount of the carbonate precursor and at least one siloxane compound) 100% by weight, at least 50% by weight, or at least 55% by weight, 80% by weight, 70% by weight Or less than or equal to 65% by weight.
- the carbonate precursor is an aromatic diol compound, at least 10% by weight, at least 20% by weight, or 30% by weight, 60% by weight, 50% by weight based on 100% by weight of the total of the carbonate precursor and at least one siloxane compound. It can be used up to 3 ⁇ 4, or up to 40% by weight.
- the polymerization method for example, an interfacial polymerization method may be used as the polymerization method.
- the polymerization reaction is possible at atmospheric pressure and low temperature, and the molecular weight is easily controlled.
- the interfacial polymerization is preferably carried out in the presence of an acid binder and an organic solvent.
- the interfacial polymerization may include, for example, adding a coupling agent after prepolymerization (pre-polymer i zat ion), and then polymerizing again. In this case, a high molecular weight copolycarbonate may be obtained.
- the materials used for the interfacial polymerization are not particularly limited as long as they are materials that can be used for the polymerization of polycarbonate, and the amount of the materials used may be adjusted as necessary.
- the acid binder for example, amine compounds such as sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, and alkali metal hydroxides or pyridine can be used.
- the organic solvent is not particularly limited as long as it is a solvent usually used for polymerization of polycarbonate, and for example, halogenated hydrocarbons such as methylene chloride and chlorobenzene may be used.
- the interfacial polymerization is a reaction accelerator such as triethylamine, tetra-n-butylammonium bromide, tetra-n-butylphosphonium bromide, etc., tertiary amine compound, quaternary ammonium compound, quaternary phosphonium compound, etc. Can be used additionally.
- the reaction temperature of the interfacial polymerization is preferably 0 to 40 ° C, the reaction time is preferably 10 minutes to 5 hours.
- the pH is preferably maintained at 9 or more or 11 or more.
- the interfacial polymerization may be performed by further including a molecular weight regulator.
- the molecular weight modifier may be added before the start of polymerization, during the start of polymerization or after the start of polymerization.
- Mono-alkylphenol may be used as the molecular weight modifier, and the mono-alkylphenol is, for example, p-tert-butylphenol, p_cumylphenol, decylphenol, dodecylphenol, tetradecylphenol, nuxadecylphenol, octadecyl It is at least one selected from the group consisting of phenol, eicosylphenol, docosylphenol and triacontylphenol, preferably p-tert-butylphenol, in which case the molecular weight control effect is large.
- the molecular weight modifier is, for example, based on 100 parts by weight of the aromatic diol compound, 0.01 part by weight, 0, 1 part by weight, or 1 part by weight or more, 10 parts by weight or less, 6 parts by weight or less, or 5 parts by weight or less.
- the desired molecular weight can be obtained within this range.
- the present invention also provides a polycarbonate composition comprising the copolycarbonate and polycarbonate. Although the copolycarbonate may be used alone, the physical properties of the copolycarbonate can be adjusted by using a polycarbonate together if necessary.
- the polycarbonate is distinguished from the copolycarbonate according to the present invention in that a polysiloxane structure is not introduced into the main chain of the polycarbonate.
- the polycarbonate includes a repeating unit represented by Formula 4 below:
- 'i to R'4 are each independently hydrogen, C- 10 alkyl, d- 10 alkoxy, or halogen,
- Z 1 is unsubstituted or the en alkylene, unsubstituted or substituted with a C 3 alkyl substituted by phenyl-15 cycloalkylene, 0, S, SO, S0 2> or CO.
- the polycarbonate may have a weight average molecular weight
- the weight average molecular weight (g / mol) is at least 20,000, at least 21,000, at least 22,000, at least 23, 000, at least 24,000, at least 25,000, at least 26,000, at least 27,000, or at least 28,000. In addition, the said weight average molecular weight is 34,000 or less, 33,000 or less, or 32,000 or less.
- the repeating unit represented by Formula 4 is formed by reacting an aromatic diol compound and a carbonate precursor.
- the aromatic diol compound and carbonate precursor which can be used are the same as described above in the repeating unit represented by the formula (1).
- R '4 and Z' of the formula ( 4) is the same as R to R 4 and Z of the formula (1) described above, respectively.
- the repeating unit represented by Chemical Formula 4 is represented by the following Chemical Formula 4-1:
- the weight ratio of copolycarbonate and polycarbonate is preferably 99: 1 to 1:99, more preferably 90:10 to 50:50, most preferably 80:20 to 60:40 to be.
- the present invention also provides an article comprising the copolycarbonate or the polycarbonate composition.
- the article is an injection molded article.
- the article for example, at least one selected from the group consisting of antioxidants, thermal stabilizers, photostabilizers, plasticizers, antistatic agents, nucleating agents, flame retardants, lubricants, impact modifiers, fluorescent brighteners, ultraviolet absorbers, pigments and dyes It can be included as.
- the copolycarbonate according to the present invention is a retention heat Since the stability is excellent, there is little deformation such as pyrolysis even at a high temperature applied during injection, so that the original characteristics of the copolycarbonate can be maintained in the manufacturing process of the injection molded product, and there is a characteristic that there is little deformation such as color deformation.
- the additives such as copolycarbonate and antioxidant according to the present invention are mixed using a mixer, and then the mixture is extruded by an extruder to produce pellets, and the pellets are dried and then injected. It may include the step of injection into the molding machine.
- the copolycarbonate in which a specific siloxane compound is introduced into the polycarbonate backbone according to the present invention has an excellent retention thermal stability.
- the weight average molecular weights of the copolycarbonate and polycarbonate compositions prepared in Examples and Comparative Examples were measured by GPC using PC standard (Standard) using Agi lent 1200 ser ies.
- the fluidity (Ml) was measured according to ASTM D1238 (300 ° C, 1.2 kg conditions).
- Aperture size Large area of view
- Measurement method Measurement of transmittance in the spectral range (360 Hz to 750 nm) The results are shown in Table 1 below.
- Examples 1 to 3 was significantly smaller ⁇ value than the comparative example, and thus it was confirmed that the retention thermal stability is significantly high.
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US15/319,257 US10174194B2 (en) | 2014-12-04 | 2015-12-02 | Copolycarbonate and composition comprising the same |
EP15864440.1A EP3141571B1 (en) | 2014-12-04 | 2015-12-02 | Copolycarbonate and composition containing same |
JP2017500069A JP6454775B2 (ja) | 2014-12-04 | 2015-12-02 | コポリカーボネートおよびこれを含む組成物 |
PL15864440T PL3141571T3 (pl) | 2014-12-04 | 2015-12-02 | Kopoliwęglan i kompozycja go zawierająca |
CN201580040574.4A CN106574045A (zh) | 2014-12-04 | 2015-12-02 | 共聚碳酸酯和包含该共聚碳酸酯的组合物 |
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KR10-2015-0169804 | 2015-12-01 |
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EP0692522B1 (en) * | 1994-07-15 | 2002-09-11 | Idemitsu Petrochemical Co., Ltd. | Polycarbonate resin composition |
JP5547953B2 (ja) * | 2009-12-10 | 2014-07-16 | 出光興産株式会社 | ポリカーボネート−ポリオルガノシロキサン共重合体、その製造方法及び該共重合体を含むポリカーボネート樹脂 |
US8466249B2 (en) * | 2011-05-13 | 2013-06-18 | Sabic Innovative Plastics Ip Bv | Clear silicone polycarbonate elastomeric copolymers |
US9493265B2 (en) * | 2012-01-20 | 2016-11-15 | Sabic Global Technologies B.V. | Articles prepared from thermoplastic compositions, and method of preparing such articles |
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