WO2016089076A1 - High silicon steel plate having excellent magnetic property and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents

High silicon steel plate having excellent magnetic property and manufacturing method thereof Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2016089076A1
WO2016089076A1 PCT/KR2015/012963 KR2015012963W WO2016089076A1 WO 2016089076 A1 WO2016089076 A1 WO 2016089076A1 KR 2015012963 W KR2015012963 W KR 2015012963W WO 2016089076 A1 WO2016089076 A1 WO 2016089076A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
silicon steel
steel sheet
high silicon
soft ferrite
magnetic properties
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2015/012963
Other languages
French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
홍병득
김동균
Original Assignee
주식회사 포스코
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 주식회사 포스코 filed Critical 주식회사 포스코
Priority to CN201580066230.0A priority Critical patent/CN107002208B/en
Priority to JP2017529702A priority patent/JP6523458B2/en
Publication of WO2016089076A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016089076A1/en

Links

Images

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/06Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing aluminium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C2/00Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
    • C23C2/04Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor characterised by the coating material
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D8/00Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
    • C21D8/12Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/02Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C24/00Coating starting from inorganic powder
    • C23C24/02Coating starting from inorganic powder by application of pressure only
    • C23C24/04Impact or kinetic deposition of particles

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a high silicon electrical steel sheet having excellent magnetic properties and a method of manufacturing the same, and more particularly, to form a composite structure by applying magnetic iron oxide before or after the final heat treatment to form a composite structure,
  • the present invention relates to a high silicon steel sheet and a method of manufacturing the same, which have dramatically improved their properties.
  • silicon-containing electrical steel sheets are used as iron core materials for transformers, electric motors, generators, and other electronic devices. Electrical steel sheets are required to have excellent magnetic flux density and iron loss. The larger the magnetic flux density is, the smaller the amount of iron cores are required to achieve the same performance, so that the electric apparatus can be miniaturized, and the smaller the iron loss, the smaller the energy loss.
  • Iron loss causing energy loss consists of eddy current loss and hysteresis loss. As the frequency increases in AC, the components of eddy current loss become larger. The eddy current loss is generated by the eddy current generated when the magnetic field is induced in the iron core, so silicon is added to reduce the eddy current loss. When the silicon content is added up to 6.5%, the magnetostriction causing noise is reduced to zero, and the permeability is maximized. When the silicon content is 6.5%, the high frequency characteristic is very good.
  • High-silicon steel sheet containing 6.5% Si is excellent in magnetic properties, but if the Si is more than 3.5%, cold rolling is impossible by the usual method. Therefore, since it is impossible to manufacture high silicon steel sheets by ordinary hot rolling-cold or hot rolling, it has been attempted to manufacture high silicon steel sheets having excellent magnetic properties by other methods.
  • the technologies known to produce high silicon steel sheet are the direct casting method using single roll or double roll such as Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 56-3625, and the high silicon steel is placed inside the outside, such as Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 5-171281.
  • the so-called clad method of rolling with low silicon steel in an attempt has been attempted, but these techniques have not been commercialized yet.
  • Korean Patent Publication No. 10-0374292 et al. Uses powder metallurgy to make high silicon steel blocks made of powder instead of high silicon steel sheets and use them as substitutes for high silicon steel sheets. Pure iron powder core, high silicon steel powder core, and sand dust powder core are used in combination, but the soft magnetic properties are inferior to that of high silicon steel sheet due to the characteristics of the powder.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a high silicon steel sheet having excellent magnetic properties and a method of manufacturing the same, by forming a MnZnNi-based soft ferrite layer having excellent high frequency characteristics on a surface of a high silicon steel sheet, thereby dramatically improving the magnetic properties of the high frequency region.
  • a silicon steel molten metal composed of Si 4-7%, Al 0.1-3%, Si + Al sum of 5.5-7.5% by weight, and the remaining Fe is strip-casted under nitrogen or argon atmosphere.
  • a high silicon steel sheet including a heat treatment step, a warm rolling step of warm rolling the heat treated high silicon steel sheet to a final thickness of 0.5 mm or less, and a final heat treatment step of finally heat treating the high silicon steel sheet at a temperature of 800 ° C. to 1200 ° C.
  • a method of manufacturing a high silicon steel sheet having excellent magnetic properties comprising the step of forming a soft ferrite layer on the surface of the high silicon steel sheet manufactured to a final thickness Can be.
  • the soft ferrite layer may be formed on both sides of the surface of the high silicon steel sheet produced to the final thickness.
  • the soft ferrite layer may be made of MnZnNi-based soft ferrite.
  • the MnZnNi-based soft ferrite may be made of Mn oxide, Zn oxide, Ni oxide, Fe oxide.
  • the sum of the thicknesses of both surfaces of the soft ferrite layer may be 1 ⁇ m or more and 30 ⁇ m or less.
  • the soft ferrite layer forming step is a step of applying a soft ferrite powder mixed with an electrical steel coating liquid on the surface of the high silicon steel sheet,
  • the soft ferrite powder may be made of any one of the steps of adhering to the surface of the steel plate at high speed in a vacuum or at room temperature.
  • At least one of SiO 2 , CaO, Nb 2 O 5 , V 2 O 5 , ZrO 2 , and MoO 3 may be added to the soft ferrite layer.
  • a high silicon steel sheet having excellent magnetic properties may be provided, wherein a soft ferrite layer is formed on the surface of the high silicon steel sheet manufactured to a final thickness in order to improve the magnetism of the high frequency region.
  • the soft ferrite layer may be formed on both sides of the surface of the high silicon steel sheet produced to the final thickness.
  • the soft ferrite layer may be made of MnZnNi-based soft ferrite.
  • the MnZnNi-based soft ferrite may be made of Mn oxide, Zn oxide, Ni oxide, Fe oxide.
  • the sum of the thicknesses of both surfaces of the soft ferrite layer may be 1 ⁇ m or more and 30 ⁇ m or less.
  • the soft ferrite layer is a layer formed by applying a soft ferrite powder to the surface of the high silicon steel sheet by mixing with an electrical steel coating liquid, the soft ferrite powder is mixed with a phosphate-based binder on the surface of the high silicon steel sheet and then applied to the soft ferrite powder
  • the layer formed by mixing and applying the coating on the electrical steel sheet, and the soft ferrite powder may be any one of the layers formed on the surface by colliding the steel sheet at high speed in a vacuum or at room temperature.
  • At least one of SiO 2 , CaO, Nb 2 O 5 , V 2 O 5 , ZrO 2 , and MoO 3 may be added to the soft ferrite layer.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a method of manufacturing a high silicon steel sheet having excellent magnetic properties according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the inventors of the present invention invented a method of manufacturing a high silicon steel sheet which combines strip casting with a warm rolling method and replaces Al with 6.5% Si to provide excellent workability and excellent magnetic properties.
  • This excellent soft ferrite powder layer was formed to develop a composite structure to develop a high silicon steel sheet that greatly improved magnetic properties.
  • Soft ferrite is a compound having a spinel-type crystal structure, and the magnetic property of the material is easily changed depending on the direction and the magnitude of the magnetic field.
  • Fe2O3 iron oxide accounts for 60 to 70% by weight and is classified into manganese zinc ferrite, nickel zinc ferrite, magnesium zinc ferrite, and the like according to the remaining metal oxide components.
  • Hard ferrite, compared to soft ferrite, is a material that does not easily change its magnetic properties depending on the direction and magnitude of the magnetic field. It is also commonly referred to as a permanent magnet.
  • Fe2O3 iron oxide accounts for about 90% by weight and its use is divided according to the metal components added to improve other properties.
  • soft ferrite powder has high magnetic permeability, saturation magnetic flux density, low magnetic degradation at high temperature, and excellent magnetic stability.
  • MnZnNi ferrite has high saturation flux density, magnetic permeability and low loss magnetic properties in the relatively wide frequency range of 100KHz ⁇ 500KHz. Ferrite is used to make the core shape in the form of sintered powder.
  • the method of forming these soft ferrites on the surface of the high silicon electrical steel sheet was able to significantly improve the magnetic properties of the existing high silicon steel sheet.
  • the high frequency characteristics of high silicon steel sheet have excellent magnetism in the frequency range of several hundred Hz to several KHz. It has been found that forming a powder soft ferrite layer having excellent ultra-high frequency characteristics on the surface of such a high silicon steel sheet has more excellent characteristics.
  • High silicon electrical steel sheet having excellent magnetic properties, particularly high magnetic properties in the high frequency region according to an embodiment of the present invention, stripcasting, hot rolling, annealing heat treatment steel containing a large amount of Si and Al of more than 5.5% After making the final thickness by combining warm rolling, etc., the MnZnNi-based soft ferrite layer is formed on the surface.
  • the high silicon steel sheet by weight ratio of 4 to 7% of Si, 0.1 to 3% of Al, 5.5 to 7.5% of the sum of Si + Al and strip cast silicon steel molten metal consisting of the remaining Fe under nitrogen or argon atmosphere
  • the hot-rolled high silicon steel sheet is heat-treated in a non-oxidizing atmosphere of nitrogen, argon or a mixed atmosphere of hydrogen and nitrogen, and then has a final thickness of 0.5 mm or less.
  • the high silicon steel sheet is finally heat treated at a temperature of 800 °C ⁇ 1200 °C,
  • a soft ferrite layer may be formed on the surface of the high silicon steel sheet manufactured to a final thickness.
  • the high silicon steel sheet comprises a final heat treatment step (S50) for performing a final heat treatment at a temperature of 800 ⁇ 1200 °C,
  • After performing the final heat treatment step (S50), in order to improve the magnetic properties of the high frequency region includes the step of forming a soft ferrite layer on the surface of the high silicon steel sheet manufactured to the final thickness (S60).
  • the manufacturing method of the high silicon steel sheet which applies the method of forming a soft ferrite layer in the surface layer of the said high silicon steel sheet does not need to be limited to the method which combined strip casting and warm rolling.
  • the present invention is applicable not only to quench solidification by strip casting, but also to processes that can be produced through steelmaking-continuous casting-hot rolling. However, in methods other than strip casting, there is a possibility that productivity is extremely deteriorated due to crack generation during rolling. Furthermore, it is also applicable to the high silicon steel plate manufactured by the method of Japanese Unexamined-Japanese-Patent No. 38-26263 which makes high silicon steel by the CVD method using SiCl4 gas.
  • the Si content is 4% or less, the magnetism is not good. If the Si content is 7% or more, the machining is impossible.
  • Al content is less than 0.1%, there is no effect of improving the rollability, and if it is more than 3%, the rollability is not good. If Si + Al is less than 5.5%, the high frequency characteristics are not good, and if it is more than 7.5%, processing is impossible.
  • Hot roll immediately after strip casting rather than to hot roll immediately after casting by strip casting, since it can reduce the load of warm rolling.
  • Heat treatment prior to hot rolling eliminates the stresses generated during hot rolling, heat treatment in the region of A2 irregular phases, and then quenching to suppress formation of B2 and DO3 regular phases, resulting in better ductility.
  • the hot rolling temperature was investigated and found to be 300 ° C as the critical temperature. It appeared that there was little ductility when it became 300 degrees C or less, and extending
  • the high temperature steel sheet which is made thin by the final thickness of 0.5mm or less by the final rolling, is finally heat treated to improve magnetism. If the heat treatment temperature is 800 ° C. or less, the grain growth is insufficient and the iron loss is bad. If the heat treatment temperature is 1200 ° C or higher, it is not preferable in terms of economics and productivity, and even if a non-oxidation component crisis is used, the surface oxide layer is easily formed, which impedes the movement of the magnetic domains, thereby damaging magnetism.
  • MnZnNi-based soft ferrite consisting of manganese oxide, zinc oxide, nickel oxide and Fe-based oxide is applied to the surface of the high silicon steel made to the final thickness.
  • the soft ferrite powder may be applied by mixing with a conventional electrical steel coating liquid, or the soft ferrite powder may be applied by mixing with a phosphate binder and then coated with a conventional electrical steel coating liquid on the soft ferrite powder.
  • the thickness of the soft ferrite layer made of soft ferrite powder is 1 ⁇ m or more. If the thickness is 1 ⁇ or less, there is no effect of forming a composite structure. If the thickness of the soft ferrite layer is 30 ⁇ m or more, when punching the steel sheet, there is a disadvantage in that the surface layer is broken, so the upper limit of the thickness is 30 ⁇ m.
  • the demand for high-frequency electrical steel sheets used as iron core materials for high-frequency equipment is on the rise. It is widely used in motors used in computers, dental power tools, motors of electric vehicles, reactors, transformers for renewable energy, and generators.
  • the frequency range in which a high frequency electrical steel sheet is in charge is in the range of tens to hundreds of Hz, and the area in which high silicon steel is in charge is hundreds of Hz to several KHz.
  • powder sintered core using soft ferrite has been used above several tens of KHz.
  • the present inventors continued their research with the idea that forming a soft ferrite layer on the surface of high silicon steel would not only improve the magnetism of the high frequency region in charge of the high silicon steel, but also expand the usable frequency range.
  • a soft ferrite layer of 1 ⁇ m or more was formed on the surface of the silicon steel, the magnetism of the high silicon steel was greatly reduced.
  • the soft ferrite layer is applied to both surfaces of the sheet-like high silicon steel sheet surface.
  • the sum of the thicknesses of the soft ferrite layers coated on both surfaces of the surface of the high silicon steel sheet should be 1 ⁇ m or more.
  • the sum of both sides of the thickness of the soft ferrite layer exceeds 30 ⁇ m, when the steel sheet is punched in the form of a core, the surface layer is crumbly and it is found that there is a difficulty in maintaining the surface layer.
  • a method of forming the soft ferrite layer As a method of forming the soft ferrite layer, a method of mixing soft ferrite powder into a general electrical steel coating liquid and applying it, or mixing the soft ferrite powder with a phosphate or polymer and applying it to a high silicon steel sheet in a liquid state, and then a general electrical steel coating liquid And a method of applying the soft ferrite powder to a steel plate at high speed in a vacuum or at room temperature at high speed, and the like.
  • the configuration of the soft ferrite layer is composed of so-called MnZnNi-based soft ferrite composed of manganese oxide, zinc oxide, nickel oxide and iron oxide.
  • SiO 2 , CaO, Nb 2 O 5 , V 2 O 5 , ZrO 2 , MoO 3 in the soft ferrite At least one or more may be added. These oxides have excellent magnetic properties in the high frequency region, and can greatly improve the magnetism of the high silicon steel in the surface layer of the high silicon steel sheet.
  • High silicon steel alloys of 5.5% Si and 1.0% Al, by weight, were cast to a thickness of 2.0 mm using a vertical twin roll stripcaster.
  • a 2.0 mm thick strip was hot rolled to 1.0 mm using a hot rolling mill connected to the strip caster.
  • the hot rolling start temperature is 1050 ° C.
  • the hot rolled high silicon steel sheet was heated at 1000 ° C. for 5 minutes in an atmosphere of 20% hydrogen and 80% nitrogen, and then quenched to room temperature at a cooling rate of 200 ° C./sec.
  • the solution was pickled with hydrochloric acid to remove the surface oxide layer.
  • the heat-treated high silicon steel sheet was lowered to 0.1 mm at a temperature of 400 ° C., and then annealed at 1000 ° C. for 10 minutes at 1000 ° C. for 10 minutes in a dry atmosphere of 20% hydrogen, 80% nitrogen, and dew point below -10 ° C.
  • the MnZnNi soft ferrite was applied to the surface layer, the insulation coating was again applied on the application layer, and then cured to measure magnetic properties. Coating thickness is the combined value of the upper and lower surfaces of a steel plate.
  • the composition and magnetism of the soft ferrite are shown in Table 1.
  • B50 (T) which measured the magnetic properties shown in Table 1, measured the magnetic flux density, and the higher the magnetic flux density was, the better the magnetic property was.
  • W10 / 400 and W10 / 1000 are measured the iron loss of the commercial frequency, the lower the iron loss is evaluated as having a lower magnetic.
  • B50 (T) is the magnetic flux density value when the magnetic field strength is 5000 amp (amps) / m in Telsa unit
  • W10 / 400 (W / Kg) is the frequency when the magnetic flux density value is 1.0 Telsa. Is the loss value when 400Hz
  • W10 / 1000 (W / Kg) is the loss value when the frequency is 1000Hz when the magnetic flux density value is 1.0 Telsa.
  • the coating thickness of the soft ferrite layer is less than 1 ⁇ m, the high frequency iron loss characteristics are poor and there is no soft ferrite coating effect. If the coating thickness of the soft ferrite layer is 30um or more, the peeling phenomenon of the soft ferrite layer of the surface layer occurs, the surface roughness is not uniform, there is a disadvantage that the drop rate when laminated with the core.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Soft Magnetic Materials (AREA)
  • Manufacturing Of Steel Electrode Plates (AREA)
  • Chemical Treatment Of Metals (AREA)
  • Other Surface Treatments For Metallic Materials (AREA)

Abstract

A high silicon steel plate having an excellent magnetic property and a manufacturing method thereof are provided. According to the present invention, the method for manufacturing a high silicon steel plate comprises: a strip casting step for performing strip casting on a molten silicon steel under a nitrogen or argon atmosphere, the molten silicon steel consisting of 4 to 7 wt% of Si, 0.1 to 3 wt% of Al, and 5.5 to 7.5 wt% of the sum of Si and Al, the remainder being Fe; a hot rolling step for performing hot rolling on the strip-cast strip to manufacture a high silicon steel plate; a heat treatment step for performing heat treatment on the hot-rolled high silicon steel plate in a non-oxidizing mixed atmosphere of nitrogen and argon or hydrogen and nitrogen; a warm rolling step for performing warm rolling on the heat-treated high silicon steel plate to a final thickness of 0.5 mm or less; and a final heat treatment step for performing final heat treatment on the high silicon steel plate at a temperature of 800°C to 1200°C, wherein the method further comprises the step for forming a soft ferrite layer on the surface of the high silicon steel plate, which is manufactured to the final thickness, in order to improve a magnetic property in a high frequency region after performing the final heat treatment step.

Description

자기적 성질이 우수한 고규소 강판 및 그 제조방법High silicon steel sheet with excellent magnetic properties and its manufacturing method
본 발명은 자기적 특성이 우수한 고규소 전기강판 및 그 제조방법에 관한 것으로서, 보다 상세하게는 고규소강을 최종 열처리 전이나 후에 자성산화철을 도포하여 복합구조를 형성함으로써, 통상의 고규소강에 비해 자기적 성질을 획기적으로 개선한 고규소 강판 및 그 제조방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a high silicon electrical steel sheet having excellent magnetic properties and a method of manufacturing the same, and more particularly, to form a composite structure by applying magnetic iron oxide before or after the final heat treatment to form a composite structure, The present invention relates to a high silicon steel sheet and a method of manufacturing the same, which have dramatically improved their properties.
일반적으로, 규소를 함유한 전기강판은 변압기, 전동기, 발전기 및 기타 전자기기 등의 철심 재료로 사용된다. 전기강판은 자속밀도와 철손이 뛰어난 것이 요구되고 있다. 자속밀도가 클수록 같은 성능을 구현하는데 드는 철심의 양이 적으므로 전기기기의 소형화가 가능하고, 철손이 작을수록 에너지 손실이 작다. In general, silicon-containing electrical steel sheets are used as iron core materials for transformers, electric motors, generators, and other electronic devices. Electrical steel sheets are required to have excellent magnetic flux density and iron loss. The larger the magnetic flux density is, the smaller the amount of iron cores are required to achieve the same performance, so that the electric apparatus can be miniaturized, and the smaller the iron loss, the smaller the energy loss.
에너지손실을 일으키는 철손은 와전류손실과 히스테리시스손실로 구성된다. 교류에서 주파수가 증가할수록 와전류손실의 구성요소가 커진다. 와전류손은 철심에 자장이 유도될 때 생기는 와전류에 의한 발열이므로 이의 감소를 위해 규소를 첨가한다. 규소함량이 6.5%까지 첨가되면 소음의 원인이 되는 자왜(magnetostriction)가 0으로 줄어들고 투자율이 최대값을 보인다. 또한, 규소함량이 6.5%가 되면 고주파특성이 매우 좋아진다. 이러한 고규소강의 우수한 자기적 특성을 이용하여 신재생 에너지 발전장치에 들어가는 인버터와 리액터, 가스터빈용 발전기 유도가열장치, 무정전 전원장치의 리액터 등 고부가가치 전기기기의 용도에 적용이 가능하다. Iron loss causing energy loss consists of eddy current loss and hysteresis loss. As the frequency increases in AC, the components of eddy current loss become larger. The eddy current loss is generated by the eddy current generated when the magnetic field is induced in the iron core, so silicon is added to reduce the eddy current loss. When the silicon content is added up to 6.5%, the magnetostriction causing noise is reduced to zero, and the permeability is maximized. When the silicon content is 6.5%, the high frequency characteristic is very good. By using the excellent magnetic properties of such high-silicon steel, it can be applied to the use of high value-added electrical equipment such as inverters and reactors for new renewable energy generators, generator induction heaters for gas turbines, and reactors for uninterruptible power supplies.
6.5%Si를 함유한 고규소강판은 자기적 성질이 우수하지만 Si가 3.5%이상이 되면 통상의 방법으로는 냉간압연이 불가능하다. 따라서, 통상의 열간압연-냉간 혹은 온간압연으로 고규소강판을 제조하는 것이 불가능하므로 다른 방법으로 자기적 성질이 우수한 고규소강판을 제조하는 것이 시도되었다. High-silicon steel sheet containing 6.5% Si is excellent in magnetic properties, but if the Si is more than 3.5%, cold rolling is impossible by the usual method. Therefore, since it is impossible to manufacture high silicon steel sheets by ordinary hot rolling-cold or hot rolling, it has been attempted to manufacture high silicon steel sheets having excellent magnetic properties by other methods.
지금까지 고규소강판을 제조할 수 있는 방법으로 알려진 기술들은 일본 특개소56-3625호 등의 단롤 또는 쌍롤을 이용한 직접주조법이 있고, 일본 특개평 5-171281호 등과 같이 내부에 고규소강을 넣고 외부에 저규소강을 넣은 상태에서 압연하는 소위 클래드법이 시도되었으나 이런 기술들은 아직까지 상용화되지 못하고 있다.The technologies known to produce high silicon steel sheet are the direct casting method using single roll or double roll such as Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 56-3625, and the high silicon steel is placed inside the outside, such as Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 5-171281. The so-called clad method of rolling with low silicon steel in an attempt has been attempted, but these techniques have not been commercialized yet.
대한민국 특허공고 제10-0374292호 등에서는 분말야금법을 이용하여 고규소강판대신 분말로 이루어진 고규소강 블록을 만들어 고규소강판 대체재로 사용하고 있다. 순철 분말코아, 고규소강 분말코아, 샌더스트 분말코어를 복합하여 사용하고 있으나 분말이 가진 특성으로 인해 연자성 특성은 고규소강판보다 열위하다.Korean Patent Publication No. 10-0374292 et al. Uses powder metallurgy to make high silicon steel blocks made of powder instead of high silicon steel sheets and use them as substitutes for high silicon steel sheets. Pure iron powder core, high silicon steel powder core, and sand dust powder core are used in combination, but the soft magnetic properties are inferior to that of high silicon steel sheet due to the characteristics of the powder.
6.5%Si를 함유한 고규소강판을 양산하는 기술로는 화학기상증착법(CVD, Chemicla Vapor Deposition)방법으로, 3%Si 강판에 SiCl4를 이용하여 확산소둔시키는 일본 특공소38-26263호, 일본 특공소 45-21181호, 일본 특개소 62-227078호가 있다. 이러한 방법은 독성이 있는 SiCl4를 이용해야 하고, 확산 소둔하는데 시간이 많이 필요하다는 단점이 있다. As a technique for mass-producing high silicon steel sheets containing 6.5% Si, the Japan Special Office No. 38-26263, which is diffusion-annealed using SiCl4 on a 3% Si steel sheet by chemical vapor deposition (CVD) There are small 45-21181 and Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 62-227078. This method has the disadvantage of using toxic SiCl 4 and requiring a long time for diffusion annealing.
전기강판에서 규소함량이 증가할수록 규소강판의 취성이 증가하여 3.5%Si 이상의 규소를 함유하는 규소강판을 냉간압연하는 것은 불가능한 것으로 알려져 있다. 그러나, 압연온도를 높이는 소위 온간압연 방법에 의해 실험실적으로 박판으로 제조하는 시도가 있다. It is known that it is impossible to cold roll a silicon steel sheet containing more than 3.5% Si because the brittleness of the silicon steel sheet increases as the silicon content increases in the electrical steel sheet. However, attempts have been made to produce thin sheets in a laboratory by a so-called warm rolling method of raising the rolling temperature.
압연온도를 높이면 압연성이 개선되는 효과는 있으나 그것으로 개선 효과가충분하지 않으며, 열간압연판을 제작하는 공정에도 많은 어려움이 있다.Increasing the rolling temperature has the effect of improving the rolling property, but the improvement effect is not sufficient as it, there are many difficulties in the process of manufacturing hot rolled plate.
본 발명은 고규소강판의 표면에 고주파특성이 우수한, MnZnNi계 소프트 페라이트층을 형성시켜 고주파영역의 자성을 획기적으로 개선한 자기적 성질이 우수한 고규소 강판 및 그 제조방법을 제공하고자 한다.An object of the present invention is to provide a high silicon steel sheet having excellent magnetic properties and a method of manufacturing the same, by forming a MnZnNi-based soft ferrite layer having excellent high frequency characteristics on a surface of a high silicon steel sheet, thereby dramatically improving the magnetic properties of the high frequency region.
본 발명의 일 실시예에 따르면, 무게비로 Si 4~7%, Al 0.1~3%, Si+Al합이 5.5~7.5%이고 나머지 Fe로 구성되는 규소강 용탕을 질소 혹은 아르곤 분위기하에서 스트립 캐스팅하는 스트립 캐스팅 단계와, 상기 스트립 캐스팅된 스트립을 열간압연하여 고규소강판을 제조하는 열간압연 단계와, 상기 열간압연된 고규소강판을 질소, 아르곤 혹은 수소와 질소의 혼합분위기의 비산화성 분위기에서 열처리하는 열처리 단계와, 상기 열처리된 고규소강판을 0.5mm 이하의 최종 두께로 온간압연하는 온간압연 단계와, 상기 고규소강판을 800℃~1200℃ 온도에서 최종 열처리하는 최종 열처리 단계를 포함하는 고규소강판의 제조방법에 있어서, According to one embodiment of the present invention, a silicon steel molten metal composed of Si 4-7%, Al 0.1-3%, Si + Al sum of 5.5-7.5% by weight, and the remaining Fe is strip-casted under nitrogen or argon atmosphere. A strip casting step, a hot rolling step of hot rolling the strip cast strip to produce a high silicon steel sheet, and heat treatment of the hot rolled high silicon steel sheet in a non-oxidizing atmosphere of nitrogen, argon, or a mixed atmosphere of hydrogen and nitrogen. A high silicon steel sheet including a heat treatment step, a warm rolling step of warm rolling the heat treated high silicon steel sheet to a final thickness of 0.5 mm or less, and a final heat treatment step of finally heat treating the high silicon steel sheet at a temperature of 800 ° C. to 1200 ° C. In the manufacturing method of
상기 최종 열처리 단계를 행한 후, 고주파영역의 자성을 개선하기 위하여 최종 두께로 제조된 고규소강판의 표면에 소프트 페라이트층을 형성하는 단계를 포함하는 자기적 성질이 우수한 고규소 강판의 제조방법이 제공될 수 있다.After performing the final heat treatment step, in order to improve the magnetic properties of the high frequency region is provided a method of manufacturing a high silicon steel sheet having excellent magnetic properties comprising the step of forming a soft ferrite layer on the surface of the high silicon steel sheet manufactured to a final thickness Can be.
상기 소프트 페라이트층은 최종 두께로 제조된 고규소강판의 표면의 양면에 형성될 수 있다.The soft ferrite layer may be formed on both sides of the surface of the high silicon steel sheet produced to the final thickness.
상기 소프트 페라이트층은 MnZnNi계 소프트 페라이트로 이루어질 수 있다.The soft ferrite layer may be made of MnZnNi-based soft ferrite.
상기 MnZnNi계 소프트 페라이트는 Mn산화물, Zn산화물, Ni산화물, Fe산화물로 이루어질 수 있다.The MnZnNi-based soft ferrite may be made of Mn oxide, Zn oxide, Ni oxide, Fe oxide.
상기 소프트 페라이트층의 양면 두께의 합이 1㎛ 이상이고 30㎛ 이하일 수 있다.The sum of the thicknesses of both surfaces of the soft ferrite layer may be 1 μm or more and 30 μm or less.
상기 소프트 페라이트층 형성 단계는 상기 고규소강판의 표면에 소프트 페라이트 분말을 전기강판 코팅액과 혼합하여 도포하는 단계, The soft ferrite layer forming step is a step of applying a soft ferrite powder mixed with an electrical steel coating liquid on the surface of the high silicon steel sheet,
상기 고규고강판의 표면에 소프트 페라이트 분말을 인산염계 바인더와 혼합하여 도포한 다음 소프트 페라이트 분말 위에 전기강판 코팅액을 혼합하여 도포하는 단계, 및And applying the soft ferrite powder mixed with a phosphate binder to the surface of the high-grade steel sheet, and then mixing and applying the electrical steel coating liquid onto the soft ferrite powder, and
소프트 페라이트 분말을 진공이나 상온에서 빠른 속도로 강판에 충돌시켜 표면에 붙이는 단계 중 어느 하나의 단계로 이루어질 수 있다.The soft ferrite powder may be made of any one of the steps of adhering to the surface of the steel plate at high speed in a vacuum or at room temperature.
상기 소프트 페라이트층에 SiO2, CaO, Nb2O5, V2O5, ZrO2, MoO3 중 적어도 하나 이상을 추가할 수 있다.At least one of SiO 2 , CaO, Nb 2 O 5 , V 2 O 5 , ZrO 2 , and MoO 3 may be added to the soft ferrite layer.
본 발명의 일 실시예에 따르면, 고주파영역의 자성을 개선하기 위하여 최종 두께로 제조된 고규소강판의 표면에 소프트 페라이트층이 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 자기적 성질이 우수한 고규소 강판이 제공될 수 있다.According to one embodiment of the present invention, a high silicon steel sheet having excellent magnetic properties may be provided, wherein a soft ferrite layer is formed on the surface of the high silicon steel sheet manufactured to a final thickness in order to improve the magnetism of the high frequency region. have.
상기 소프트 페라이트층은 최종 두께로 제조된 고규소강판의 표면의 양면에 형성될 수 있다.The soft ferrite layer may be formed on both sides of the surface of the high silicon steel sheet produced to the final thickness.
상기 소프트 페라이트층은 MnZnNi계 소프트 페라이트로 이루어질 수 있다.The soft ferrite layer may be made of MnZnNi-based soft ferrite.
상기 MnZnNi계 소프트 페라이트는 Mn산화물, Zn산화물, Ni산화물, Fe산화물로 이루어질 수 있다.The MnZnNi-based soft ferrite may be made of Mn oxide, Zn oxide, Ni oxide, Fe oxide.
상기 소프트 페라이트층의 양면 두께의 합이 1㎛ 이상이고 30㎛ 이하일 수 있다.The sum of the thicknesses of both surfaces of the soft ferrite layer may be 1 μm or more and 30 μm or less.
상기 소프트 페라이트층은 상기 고규소강판의 표면에 소프트 페라이트 분말을 전기강판 코팅액과 혼합하여 도포하여 형성된 층, 상기 고규고강판의 표면에 소프트 페라이트 분말을 인산염계 바인더와 혼합하여 도포한 다음 소프트 페라이트 분말 위에 전기강판 코팅액을 혼합하여 도포하여 형성된 층, 및 소프트 페라이트 분말을 진공이나 상온에서 빠른 속도로 강판에 충돌시켜 표면에 붙여 형성된 층 중 어느 하나의 층일 수 있다.The soft ferrite layer is a layer formed by applying a soft ferrite powder to the surface of the high silicon steel sheet by mixing with an electrical steel coating liquid, the soft ferrite powder is mixed with a phosphate-based binder on the surface of the high silicon steel sheet and then applied to the soft ferrite powder The layer formed by mixing and applying the coating on the electrical steel sheet, and the soft ferrite powder may be any one of the layers formed on the surface by colliding the steel sheet at high speed in a vacuum or at room temperature.
상기 소프트 페라이트층에 SiO2, CaO, Nb2O5, V2O5, ZrO2, MoO3 중 적어도 하나 이상을 추가할 수 있다.At least one of SiO 2 , CaO, Nb 2 O 5 , V 2 O 5 , ZrO 2 , and MoO 3 may be added to the soft ferrite layer.
본 실시예에 따르면, 고규소강판의 표면에 고주파특성이 우수한, MnZnNi계 소프트 페라이트층을 형성시켜 고주파영역의 자성을 획기적으로 개선한 고규소강판을 제조할 수 있다.According to this embodiment, it is possible to produce a high silicon steel sheet with a significant improvement in the magnetic properties of the high frequency region by forming a MnZnNi-based soft ferrite layer having excellent high frequency characteristics on the surface of the high silicon steel sheet.
도 1은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 자기적 성질이 우수한 고규소강판의 제조방법의 구성도이다.1 is a block diagram of a method of manufacturing a high silicon steel sheet having excellent magnetic properties according to an embodiment of the present invention.
이하, 첨부한 도면을 참조하여, 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자가 용이하게 실시할 수 있도록 본 발명의 실시예를 설명한다. 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자가 용이하게 이해할 수 있는 바와 같이, 후술하는 실시예는 본 발명의 개념과 범위를 벗어나지 않는 한도 내에서 다양한 형태로 변형될 수 있다. 가능한 한 동일하거나 유사한 부분은 도면에서 동일한 도면부호를 사용하여 나타낸다.Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings so that those skilled in the art may easily implement the present invention. As those skilled in the art can easily understand, the embodiments described below may be modified in various forms without departing from the concept and scope of the present invention. Where possible, the same or similar parts are represented using the same reference numerals in the drawings.
이하에서 사용되는 전문용어는 단지 특정 실시예를 언급하기 위한 것이며, 본 발명을 한정하는 것을 의도하지 않는다. 여기서 사용되는 단수 형태들은 문구들이 이와 명백히 반대의 의미를 나타내지 않는 한 복수 형태들도 포함한다. 명세서에서 사용되는 “포함하는” 의 의미는 특정 특성, 영역, 정수, 단계, 동작, 요소 및/또는 성분을 구체화하며, 다른 특정 특성, 영역, 정수, 단계, 동작, 요소, 성분 및/또는 군의 존재나 부가를 제외시키는 것은 아니다.The terminology used below is merely to refer to specific embodiments, and is not intended to limit the present invention. As used herein, the singular forms “a,” “an,” and “the” include plural forms as well, unless the phrases clearly indicate the opposite. As used herein, the meaning of “comprising” embodies a particular characteristic, region, integer, step, operation, element and / or component, and other specific characteristics, region, integer, step, operation, element, component and / or group. It does not exclude the presence or addition of.
이하에서 사용되는 기술용어 및 과학용어를 포함하는 모든 용어들은 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자가 일반적으로 이해하는 의미와 동일한 의미를 가진다. 사전에 정의된 용어들은 관련기술문헌과 현재 개시된 내용에 부합하는 의미를 가지는 것으로 추가 해석되고, 정의되지 않는 한 이상적이거나 매우 공식적인 의미로 해석되지 않는다.All terms including technical terms and scientific terms used below have the same meaning as those commonly understood by those skilled in the art. Terms defined in advance are additionally interpreted to have a meaning consistent with the related technical literature and the presently disclosed contents, and are not interpreted in an ideal or very formal sense unless defined.
본 발명자들은 스트립캐스팅과 온간압연 방법을 조합하고, 6.5%Si대신 Al을 대체 첨가하여 가공성이 우수하면서 자성 또한 탁월한 고규소강판의 제조방법을 발명하였으며, 이에 연구를 더 거듭하여, 표면층에 고주파특성이 탁월한 소프트페라이트 분말층을 형성시켜 복합구조를 만들어서 자성을 획기적으로 개선한 고규소강판을 개발하였다. The inventors of the present invention invented a method of manufacturing a high silicon steel sheet which combines strip casting with a warm rolling method and replaces Al with 6.5% Si to provide excellent workability and excellent magnetic properties. This excellent soft ferrite powder layer was formed to develop a composite structure to develop a high silicon steel sheet that greatly improved magnetic properties.
소프트 페라이트(Soft ferrite)는 스피넬형의 결정구조를 갖는 화합물로서, 재료의 자기적 특성이 자장의 방향과 크기에 따라 쉽게 변화되는 재료이다. 통상 Fe2O3 산화철이 무게비로 60~70% 차지하고 나머지 금속산화물의 성분에 따라 망간아연 페라이트, 니켈 아연 페라이트, 마그네슘 아연 페라이트 등으로 구분된다. 소프트 페라이트와 비교되는 하드 페라이트(Hard ferrite)는 재료의 자기적인 특성이 자장의 방향과 크기에 따라 쉽게 변화하지 않는 재료로서 일반적으로 영구자석으로도 불린다. Fe2O3 산화철이 무게비로 약 90%를 차지하고 기타 특성향상을 위해서 첨가되는 금속성분에따라 그 용도가 나누어진다. Soft ferrite is a compound having a spinel-type crystal structure, and the magnetic property of the material is easily changed depending on the direction and the magnitude of the magnetic field. Usually, Fe2O3 iron oxide accounts for 60 to 70% by weight and is classified into manganese zinc ferrite, nickel zinc ferrite, magnesium zinc ferrite, and the like according to the remaining metal oxide components. Hard ferrite, compared to soft ferrite, is a material that does not easily change its magnetic properties depending on the direction and magnitude of the magnetic field. It is also commonly referred to as a permanent magnet. Fe2O3 iron oxide accounts for about 90% by weight and its use is divided according to the metal components added to improve other properties.
통상 소프트 페라이트 분말은 높은 투자율과 포화자속밀도를 가지고 있으며 고온에서 자성열화가 적고 자기적 안정성이 뛰어나다. 특히, MnZnNi계 페라이트는 100KHz~500KHz의 비교적 넓은 영역의 주파수대에서 높은 포화자속밀도, 투자율 과 낮은 손실의 자기적 성질을 지니고 있다. 페라이트는 분말을 소결형태로 코아형상을 만들어 사용한다. In general, soft ferrite powder has high magnetic permeability, saturation magnetic flux density, low magnetic degradation at high temperature, and excellent magnetic stability. In particular, MnZnNi ferrite has high saturation flux density, magnetic permeability and low loss magnetic properties in the relatively wide frequency range of 100KHz ~ 500KHz. Ferrite is used to make the core shape in the form of sintered powder.
본 발명에서는 고규소 전기강판의 표면에 이들 소프트 페라이트를 형성시키는 방법을 통해 기존의 고규소강판의 자성을 획기적으로 개선시킬 수 있었다. 고규소강판의 고주파특성은 수백Hz~수KHz의 주파수영역에서 뛰어난 자성을 가진다. 이러한 고규소강판의 표면에 초고주파 특성이 뛰어난 분말 소프트 페라이트층을 형성시키면 한층 더 뛰어난 특성을 갖게 된다는 것을 발견하였다. In the present invention, by the method of forming these soft ferrites on the surface of the high silicon electrical steel sheet was able to significantly improve the magnetic properties of the existing high silicon steel sheet. The high frequency characteristics of high silicon steel sheet have excellent magnetism in the frequency range of several hundred Hz to several KHz. It has been found that forming a powder soft ferrite layer having excellent ultra-high frequency characteristics on the surface of such a high silicon steel sheet has more excellent characteristics.
전기강판을 코아로 사용할 때, 에너지 손실은 주로 표면층에서 일어나는데, 표면에 고주파특성이 뛰어난 소프트 페라이트층을 형성함으로서 철손을 대폭 개선하는 것이 가능하였다.When the steel sheet is used as a core, energy loss mainly occurs in the surface layer. By forming a soft ferrite layer having excellent high frequency characteristics on the surface, it is possible to greatly improve iron loss.
이하, 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 자기적 성질이 매우 우수한 고규소 강판에 대하여 설명한다.Hereinafter, a high silicon steel sheet having excellent magnetic properties according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described.
본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 자기적성질, 특히 고주파영역의 자기적 성질이 뛰어난 고규소 전기강판은, Si와 Al의 합이 5.5%이상으로 많이 함유된 강을 스트립캐스팅, 열간 압연, 소둔 열처리, 온간압연 등을 조합하여 최종 두께로 만든 다음, 표면에 MnZnNi계 소프트 페라이트층을 형성시켜 제조한다.High silicon electrical steel sheet having excellent magnetic properties, particularly high magnetic properties in the high frequency region, according to an embodiment of the present invention, stripcasting, hot rolling, annealing heat treatment steel containing a large amount of Si and Al of more than 5.5% After making the final thickness by combining warm rolling, etc., the MnZnNi-based soft ferrite layer is formed on the surface.
구체적으로, 상기 고규소강판은, 무게비로 Si 4~7%, Al 0.1~3%, Si+Al합이 5.5~7.5%이고 나머지 Fe로 구성되는 규소강 용탕을 질소 혹은 아르곤 분위기하에서 스트립 캐스팅하고, 상기 스트립 캐스팅된 스트립을 열간압연하여 고규소강판을 제조한 다음, 상기 열간압연된 고규소강판을 질소, 아르곤 혹은 수소와 질소의 혼합분위기의 비산화성 분위기에서 열처리한 후, 0.5mm 이하의 최종두께로 온간압연한 후, 상기 고규소강판을 800℃~1200℃ 온도에서 최종 열처리하고,Specifically, the high silicon steel sheet, by weight ratio of 4 to 7% of Si, 0.1 to 3% of Al, 5.5 to 7.5% of the sum of Si + Al and strip cast silicon steel molten metal consisting of the remaining Fe under nitrogen or argon atmosphere After hot-rolling the strip cast strip to produce a high silicon steel sheet, the hot-rolled high silicon steel sheet is heat-treated in a non-oxidizing atmosphere of nitrogen, argon or a mixed atmosphere of hydrogen and nitrogen, and then has a final thickness of 0.5 mm or less. After warm rolling to a thickness, the high silicon steel sheet is finally heat treated at a temperature of 800 ℃ ~ 1200 ℃,
고주파영역의 자성을 개선하기 위하여 최종 두께로 제조된 고규소강판의 표면에 소프트 페라이트층이 형성될 수 있다.In order to improve the magnetism of the high frequency region, a soft ferrite layer may be formed on the surface of the high silicon steel sheet manufactured to a final thickness.
본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 자기적 성질이 우수한 고규소 강판의 제조 방법에 대하여 설명한다.A method of manufacturing a high silicon steel sheet having excellent magnetic properties according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described.
본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 자기적 성질이 우수한 고규소강판의 제조 방법은, 무게비로 Si 4~7%, Al 0.1~3%, Si+Al합이 5.5~7.5%이고 나머지 Fe로 구성되는 규소강 용탕을 질소 혹은 아르곤 분위기하에서 스트립 캐스팅하는 스트립 캐스팅 단계(S10),Method for producing a high silicon steel sheet having excellent magnetic properties according to an embodiment of the present invention, Si 4 ~ 7%, Al 0.1 ~ 3%, Si + Al sum of 5.5 ~ 7.5% by weight ratio consisting of the remaining Fe Strip casting step of strip casting silicon steel molten metal under nitrogen or argon atmosphere (S10),
상기 스트립 캐스팅된 스트립을 열간압연하여 고규소강판을 제조하는 열간압연 단계(S20),Hot rolling step (S20) of manufacturing the high silicon steel sheet by hot rolling the strip cast strip,
그 다음, 상기 열간압연한 고규소강판을 질소, 아르곤 혹은 수소와 질소의 혼합분위기의 비산화성 분위기에서 열처리하는 열처리 단계(S30),Next, the heat treatment step (S30) of heat-treating the hot-rolled high silicon steel sheet in a non-oxidizing atmosphere of nitrogen, argon or a mixed atmosphere of hydrogen and nitrogen,
그 후, 규칙상의 생성을 최대한 피하기 위하여 100℃까지 30℃/초 이상의 냉각속도로 급냉한 후, 적어도 1회이상의 900~1200℃의 열처리를 포함한 온간압연을 행하며, 온간압연온도는 300℃이상으로 하여 상기 고규소강판을 0.5mm 이하의 최종 두께로 하는 온간압연 단계(S40),Thereafter, in order to avoid the formation of regular phases, it is quenched at a cooling rate of 30 ° C./sec or more to 100 ° C., followed by warm rolling including at least one heat treatment of 900 to 1200 ° C., and the warm rolling temperature is 300 ° C. or more. Warm rolling step to make the high silicon steel sheet to a final thickness of 0.5mm or less (S40),
그 후, 상기 고규소강판을 800~1200℃의 온도에서 최종열처리를 행하는 최종 열처리 단계(S50)를 포함하고,Thereafter, the high silicon steel sheet comprises a final heat treatment step (S50) for performing a final heat treatment at a temperature of 800 ~ 1200 ℃,
상기 최종 열처리 단계(S50)를 행한 후, 고주파영역의 자성을 개선하기 위하여 최종 두께로 제조된 고규소강판의 표면에 소프트 페라이트층을 형성하는 단계(S60)를 포함한다.After performing the final heat treatment step (S50), in order to improve the magnetic properties of the high frequency region includes the step of forming a soft ferrite layer on the surface of the high silicon steel sheet manufactured to the final thickness (S60).
상기 고규소강판의 표면층에 소프트 페라이트층을 형성시키는 방법을 적용하는 고규소강판의 제조 방법은 스트립 캐스팅과 온간압연을 조합한 방법에 제한시킬 필요는 없다. 본 발명은 스트립캐스팅에 의한 급냉응고법 뿐만 아니라, 제강-연속주조-열간압연을 통해 생산가능한 프로세스에도 적용이 가능하다. 다만, 스트립캐스팅 이외의 방법으로는 압연중 크랙 발생으로 생산성이 극도로 악화될 소지가 있다. 또한, SiCl4개스를 사용하여 CVD법에 의한 침규법으로 고규소강을 만드는 일본 특공소38-26263호의 방법에 의해 제조한 고규소강판에도 적용이 가능하다. The manufacturing method of the high silicon steel sheet which applies the method of forming a soft ferrite layer in the surface layer of the said high silicon steel sheet does not need to be limited to the method which combined strip casting and warm rolling. The present invention is applicable not only to quench solidification by strip casting, but also to processes that can be produced through steelmaking-continuous casting-hot rolling. However, in methods other than strip casting, there is a possibility that productivity is extremely deteriorated due to crack generation during rolling. Furthermore, it is also applicable to the high silicon steel plate manufactured by the method of Japanese Unexamined-Japanese-Patent No. 38-26263 which makes high silicon steel by the CVD method using SiCl4 gas.
본 발명의 고규소강판의 제조 방법에 있어서, C 함량과 N함량은 낮을수록 압연성이 좋고, 자성에도 이롭다.In the method for producing a high silicon steel sheet of the present invention, the lower the C content and the N content, the better the rollability and the better the magnetic properties.
Si함량이 4%이하이면 자성이 좋지 않고 7%이상이면 가공이 불가능하다.If the Si content is 4% or less, the magnetism is not good. If the Si content is 7% or more, the machining is impossible.
Al함량이 0.1%이하이면 압연성을 개선하는 효과가 없고 3%이상이면 압연성에 좋지 않다. Si+Al 이 5.5%이하이면 고주파특성이 좋지 않고 7.5%이상이면 가공이 불가능하다.If the Al content is less than 0.1%, there is no effect of improving the rollability, and if it is more than 3%, the rollability is not good. If Si + Al is less than 5.5%, the high frequency characteristics are not good, and if it is more than 7.5%, processing is impossible.
스트립 캐스팅으로 주조 후, 바로 온간압연을 하는 것보다는 스트립 캐스팅 후, 바로 열간압연을 하는 것이 온간압연의 부하를 줄여줄 수 있어서 바람직하다. 또한, 스트립 캐스팅 제조장치에 열간압연을 바로 연결하면 따로 스트립을 가열하지 않아도 되는 장점이 있다. 스트립을 주조 후에 바로 열간압연하는 것이 가장 바람직하지만 스트립을 냉각한 후, 별도의 라인에서 처리하는 것도 열간압연하지 않고 온간압연을 바로 실시하는 것보다 바람직하다. 열간압연은 단순히 온간압연의 부하를 줄여주는 것 외에 열간압연하여 주조조직을 파괴하여 결정립을 미세하게 하여 뒤에 실시하는 온간압연에 도움이 된다.It is preferable to hot roll immediately after strip casting, rather than to hot roll immediately after casting by strip casting, since it can reduce the load of warm rolling. In addition, there is an advantage that does not need to heat the strip separately if the hot rolling directly connected to the strip casting manufacturing apparatus. It is most preferable to hot roll the strip immediately after casting, but it is also preferable to cool the strip and then to treat it in a separate line rather than to hot roll directly without hot rolling. Hot rolling not only reduces the load of the hot rolling, but also hot rolling to break the casting structure to make the grains finer, which is helpful for the subsequent hot rolling.
열간압연된 판을 바로 온간압연하기보다는 열처리하는게 바람직하다. 온간압연에 앞서 열처리를 하여 열간압연시 생성된 스트레스를 없애주고 A2 불규칙상의 영역에서 열처리한 후 급냉하여 B2, DO3 규칙상의 형성을 억제하면 연성이 좋아진다.It is desirable to heat treat the hot rolled plate rather than just hot roll it. Heat treatment prior to hot rolling eliminates the stresses generated during hot rolling, heat treatment in the region of A2 irregular phases, and then quenching to suppress formation of B2 and DO3 regular phases, resulting in better ductility.
온간압연온도에 대해서 조사한 바에 의하면 300℃가 임계온도로 나타났다. 300℃ 이하가 되면 연성이 거의 없는 것으로 나타났고, 300℃ 이상이면 연신이 가능하다. 양산을 위해서는 최소 350℃가 바람직하다.The hot rolling temperature was investigated and found to be 300 ° C as the critical temperature. It appeared that there was little ductility when it became 300 degrees C or less, and extending | stretching is possible at 300 degreeC or more. At least 350 ° C is preferred for mass production.
온간압연으로 0.5mm 이하의 최종 두께로 얇게 만든 고규소강판을 최종 열처리하여 자성을 향상시킨다. 열처리온도가 800℃ 이하이면 결정립의 성장이 충분하지 않아서 철손이 나쁘다. 열처리온도가 1200℃ 이상이면 경제성과 생산성 측면에서 바람직하지 않고, 비산화성분위기를 사용하더라도 표면산화층이 형성되기 쉽고 이는 자구의 이동을 방해하므로 자성을 해친다.The high temperature steel sheet, which is made thin by the final thickness of 0.5mm or less by the final rolling, is finally heat treated to improve magnetism. If the heat treatment temperature is 800 ° C. or less, the grain growth is insufficient and the iron loss is bad. If the heat treatment temperature is 1200 ° C or higher, it is not preferable in terms of economics and productivity, and even if a non-oxidation component crisis is used, the surface oxide layer is easily formed, which impedes the movement of the magnetic domains, thereby damaging magnetism.
최종 두께로 만든 고규소강의 표면에 산화망간, 산화아연, 산화니켈과 Fe계 산화물로 이루어진 MnZnNi계 소프트 페라이트를 도포한다. 소프트 페라이트 분말은 통상의 전기강판 코팅액과 혼합하여 도포할 수도 있고, 소프트 페라이트 분말을 인산염계 바인더와 혼합하여 도포한 다음 소프트 페라이트 분말 위에 통상의 전기강판 코팅액을 도포할 수도 있다. MnZnNi-based soft ferrite consisting of manganese oxide, zinc oxide, nickel oxide and Fe-based oxide is applied to the surface of the high silicon steel made to the final thickness. The soft ferrite powder may be applied by mixing with a conventional electrical steel coating liquid, or the soft ferrite powder may be applied by mixing with a phosphate binder and then coated with a conventional electrical steel coating liquid on the soft ferrite powder.
소프트 페라이트 분말로 이루어지는 소프트 페라이트층의 두께는 1㎛이상으로 한다. 두께가 1㎛ 이하이면 복합구조 형성의 효과가 없다. 소프트 페라이트층의 두께가 30㎛ 이상이면 강판을 타발할 때, 표면층이 깨어지는 단점이 있어서 두께의 상한은 30㎛로 한다.The thickness of the soft ferrite layer made of soft ferrite powder is 1 µm or more. If the thickness is 1 탆 or less, there is no effect of forming a composite structure. If the thickness of the soft ferrite layer is 30 μm or more, when punching the steel sheet, there is a disadvantage in that the surface layer is broken, so the upper limit of the thickness is 30 μm.
고주파용 기기의 철심재료로 사용되는 고주파용 전기강판의 수요는 증가일로에 있다. 컴퓨터에 사용되는 모터, 치과용 전동공구, 전기자동차의 모터, 리액터, 신재생에너지용 변압기, 발전기 등에도 널리 사용되고 있다. 통상의 고주파용 전기강판이 담당하고 있는 주파수영역은 수십~수백Hz이고, 고규소강이 담당하고 있는 영역은 수백Hz에서 수KHz이다. 반면에 수십KHz이상에서는 소프트 페라이트를 이용한 분말소결 코어가 이용되고 있다. The demand for high-frequency electrical steel sheets used as iron core materials for high-frequency equipment is on the rise. It is widely used in motors used in computers, dental power tools, motors of electric vehicles, reactors, transformers for renewable energy, and generators. The frequency range in which a high frequency electrical steel sheet is in charge is in the range of tens to hundreds of Hz, and the area in which high silicon steel is in charge is hundreds of Hz to several KHz. On the other hand, powder sintered core using soft ferrite has been used above several tens of KHz.
본 발명자들은 고규소강의 표면에 소프트 페라이트 층을 형성시키면 고규소강이 담당하고 있던 고주파영역의 자성을 개선할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 사용가능한 주파수영역을 확대할 수 있을 것이라는 아이디어를 가지고 연구를 계속하여, 고규소강의 표면에 1㎛이상의 소프트 페라이트층을 형성시킬 경우, 고규소강의 자성을 획기적으로 감소시키는데 성공하였다. 소프트 페라이트층은 시트 형태의 고규소강판 표면의 양면에 도포된다. 고규소강판 표면의 양면에 도포한 소프트 페라이트층의 두께 합은 1㎛이상이어야 한다. 다만, 소프트 페라이트층의 두께의 양면 합계가 30㎛를 초과하면 강판을 코어형태로 타발할 때, 표면층이 바스러져서, 표면층을 유지하는데 어려움이 있는 것을 발견하였다.The present inventors continued their research with the idea that forming a soft ferrite layer on the surface of high silicon steel would not only improve the magnetism of the high frequency region in charge of the high silicon steel, but also expand the usable frequency range. When a soft ferrite layer of 1 µm or more was formed on the surface of the silicon steel, the magnetism of the high silicon steel was greatly reduced. The soft ferrite layer is applied to both surfaces of the sheet-like high silicon steel sheet surface. The sum of the thicknesses of the soft ferrite layers coated on both surfaces of the surface of the high silicon steel sheet should be 1 µm or more. However, when the sum of both sides of the thickness of the soft ferrite layer exceeds 30 µm, when the steel sheet is punched in the form of a core, the surface layer is crumbly and it is found that there is a difficulty in maintaining the surface layer.
소프트 페라이트층을 형성하는 방법으로는 소프트 페라이트 분말을 통상의 전기강판 코팅액에 혼합하여 도포하는 방법, 또는 소프트 페라이트 분말을 인산염이나 폴리머와 섞어 액상으로 고규소강판에 도포한 다음, 통상의 전기강판 코팅액으로 도포하는 방법, 소프트 페라이트 분말을 진공이나 상온에서 빠른 속도로 강판에 충돌시켜 표면에 붙이는 방법 등을 사용할 수 있다. As a method of forming the soft ferrite layer, a method of mixing soft ferrite powder into a general electrical steel coating liquid and applying it, or mixing the soft ferrite powder with a phosphate or polymer and applying it to a high silicon steel sheet in a liquid state, and then a general electrical steel coating liquid And a method of applying the soft ferrite powder to a steel plate at high speed in a vacuum or at room temperature at high speed, and the like.
소프트 페라이트층의 구성은 산화망간, 산화아연, 산화니켈과 산화철로 이루어지는, 소위 MnZnNi계 소프트 페라이트로 구성된다. 상기 소프트 페라이트에 SiO2, CaO, Nb2O5, V2O5, ZrO2, MoO3 등에서 적어도 하나 이상을 추가할 수 있다. 이들 산화물들은 고주파영역에서의 자기특성이 뛰어나서, 고규소강판의 표면층에서 고규소강의 자성을 크게 개선할 수 있다. The configuration of the soft ferrite layer is composed of so-called MnZnNi-based soft ferrite composed of manganese oxide, zinc oxide, nickel oxide and iron oxide. SiO 2 , CaO, Nb 2 O 5 , V 2 O 5 , ZrO 2 , MoO 3 in the soft ferrite At least one or more may be added. These oxides have excellent magnetic properties in the high frequency region, and can greatly improve the magnetism of the high silicon steel in the surface layer of the high silicon steel sheet.
소프트 페라이트를 소결처리하여 코어로 제작하기 위해서는 코어마다 소결체의 모양이 다르고, 코어 제작시 고온고압 열처리가 필요한 단점이 있다. 그러나 본 발명에서는 두께가 얇은 고규소강판의 표면에 단순히 소프트 페라이트를 도포하여 필요한 크기만큼 타발하여 조립해서 코아를 제작할 수 있는 장점이 있다.In order to produce a soft ferrite core by sintering, the shape of the sintered body is different for each core, there is a disadvantage that a high temperature and high pressure heat treatment is required for core manufacturing. However, in the present invention, by simply applying a soft ferrite on the surface of the thin silicon steel sheet thickness, there is an advantage that can be manufactured by punching out as much as required size to manufacture the core.
[실시예 1]Example 1
중량%로 5.5% Si과 1.0% Al, 조성의 고규소강 합금을 수직형 쌍롤 스트립캐스터를 이용하여 두께 2.0mm로 주조하였다. 스트립캐스터에 연결된 열간압연기를 이용하여 두께 2.0mm의 스트립을 1.0mm로 열간압연하였다. 열간압연 개시온도는 1050℃이다.  High silicon steel alloys of 5.5% Si and 1.0% Al, by weight, were cast to a thickness of 2.0 mm using a vertical twin roll stripcaster. A 2.0 mm thick strip was hot rolled to 1.0 mm using a hot rolling mill connected to the strip caster. The hot rolling start temperature is 1050 ° C.
열간압연된 고규소강판을 1000℃에서 5분간 수소20%, 질소80%의 분위기로 가열한 다음, 200℃/초의 냉각속도로 상온까지 급냉하였다. The hot rolled high silicon steel sheet was heated at 1000 ° C. for 5 minutes in an atmosphere of 20% hydrogen and 80% nitrogen, and then quenched to room temperature at a cooling rate of 200 ° C./sec.
그 후, 염산액으로 산세를 하여 표면 산화층을 제거하였다. 열처리한 고규소강판을 400℃의 온도로 0.1mm까지 두께를 낮춘 후, 최종 자성 구현을 위해 1000℃에서 10분간, 수소 20%, 질소 80%, 이슬점 -10℃이하의 건조분위기로 소둔한 후, 표면층에 MnZnNi 소프트 페라이트를 도포하고, 도포층 위에 절연코팅을 다시 도포한 후, 경화(curing)시켜 자성을 측정하였다. 도포 두께는 강판의 상, 하면의 합친 값이다. 소프트 페라이트의 조성과 자성을 표 1에 나타내었다. Thereafter, the solution was pickled with hydrochloric acid to remove the surface oxide layer. After the heat-treated high silicon steel sheet was lowered to 0.1 mm at a temperature of 400 ° C., and then annealed at 1000 ° C. for 10 minutes at 1000 ° C. for 10 minutes in a dry atmosphere of 20% hydrogen, 80% nitrogen, and dew point below -10 ° C. The MnZnNi soft ferrite was applied to the surface layer, the insulation coating was again applied on the application layer, and then cured to measure magnetic properties. Coating thickness is the combined value of the upper and lower surfaces of a steel plate. The composition and magnetism of the soft ferrite are shown in Table 1.
표 1에 나타낸 자성을 측정한 B50(T)은 자속밀도를 측정한 것이며, 자속밀도는 높을수록 좋은 자성을 지니고 있는 것으로 평가한다. 또한, W10/400 및 W10/1000은 상용 주파수의 철손을 측정한 것이며, 철손은 낮을수록 낮은 자성을 지닌 것으로 평가한다. B50 (T), which measured the magnetic properties shown in Table 1, measured the magnetic flux density, and the higher the magnetic flux density was, the better the magnetic property was. In addition, W10 / 400 and W10 / 1000 are measured the iron loss of the commercial frequency, the lower the iron loss is evaluated as having a lower magnetic.
여기서, B50(T)은 자장의 세기가 5000 amp(암페어)/m 일 때의 자속밀도 값을 Telsa 단위로 나타난 것이며, W10/400(W/Kg)은 자속밀도의 값이 1.0 Telsa 일 때 주파수가 400Hz인 경우의 철손 값을 나타낸 것이며, W10/1000(W/Kg)은 자속밀도의 값이 1.0 Telsa 일 때 주파수가 1000Hz인 경우의 철손 값을 나타낸 것이다.Here, B50 (T) is the magnetic flux density value when the magnetic field strength is 5000 amp (amps) / m in Telsa unit, and W10 / 400 (W / Kg) is the frequency when the magnetic flux density value is 1.0 Telsa. Is the loss value when 400Hz, W10 / 1000 (W / Kg) is the loss value when the frequency is 1000Hz when the magnetic flux density value is 1.0 Telsa.
소프트 페라이트층의 도포두께가 1um미만이면 고주파 철손특성이 불량하여 소프트 페라이트 도포 효과가 없다. 소프트 페라이트층의 도포 두께가 30um이상이면 표면층의 소프트 페라이트층의 박리현상이 일어나서 표면조도가 균일하지 않아서 코어로 적층할 때 점적율이 하락하는 단점이 있다.If the coating thickness of the soft ferrite layer is less than 1 μm, the high frequency iron loss characteristics are poor and there is no soft ferrite coating effect. If the coating thickness of the soft ferrite layer is 30um or more, the peeling phenomenon of the soft ferrite layer of the surface layer occurs, the surface roughness is not uniform, there is a disadvantage that the drop rate when laminated with the core.
[규칙 제26조에 의한 보정 08.12.2015] 
Figure WO-DOC-TABLE-1
[Revision under Rule 26 08.12.2015]
Figure WO-DOC-TABLE-1

Claims (14)

  1. 무게비로 Si 4~7%, Al 0.1~3%, Si+Al합이 5.5~7.5%이고 나머지 Fe로 구성되는 규소강 용탕을 질소 혹은 아르곤 분위기하에서 스트립 캐스팅하는 스트립 캐스팅 단계와, 상기 스트립 캐스팅된 스트립을 열간압연하여 고규소강판을 제조하는 열간압연 단계와, 상기 열간압연된 고규소강판을 질소, 아르곤 혹은 수소와 질소의 혼합분위기의 비산화성 분위기에서 열처리하는 열처리 단계와, 상기 열처리된 고규소강판을 0.5mm 이하의 최종 두께로 온간압연하는 온간압연 단계와, 상기 고규소강판을 800℃~1200℃ 온도에서 최종 열처리하는 최종 열처리 단계를 포함하는 고규소강판의 제조방법에 있어서, A strip casting step of strip casting a silicon steel molten metal composed of Si 4-7%, Al 0.1-3%, Si + Al sum of 5.5-7.5% by weight, and the remaining Fe in a nitrogen or argon atmosphere; A hot rolling step of producing a high silicon steel sheet by hot rolling the strip, a heat treatment step of heat-treating the hot rolled high silicon steel sheet in a non-oxidizing atmosphere of nitrogen, argon or a mixed atmosphere of hydrogen and nitrogen, and the heat-treated high silicon In the method of manufacturing a high silicon steel sheet comprising a warm rolling step of warm rolling the steel sheet to a final thickness of 0.5mm or less, and a final heat treatment step of the final heat treatment of the high silicon steel sheet at a temperature of 800 ℃ ~ 1200 ℃,
    상기 최종 열처리 단계를 행한 후, 고주파영역의 자성을 개선하기 위하여 최종 두께로 제조된 고규소강판의 표면에 소프트 페라이트층을 형성하는 단계After performing the final heat treatment step, forming a soft ferrite layer on the surface of the high silicon steel sheet manufactured to the final thickness in order to improve the magnetism of the high frequency region
    를 포함하는 자기적 성질이 우수한 고규소 강판의 제조방법.Method for producing a high silicon steel sheet having excellent magnetic properties, including.
  2. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 소프트 페라이트층은 최종 두께로 제조된 고규소강판의 표면의 양면에 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 자기적 성질이 우수한 고규소 강판의 제조방법.The soft ferrite layer is a method of producing a high silicon steel sheet having excellent magnetic properties, characterized in that formed on both sides of the surface of the high silicon steel sheet produced to a final thickness.
  3. 제2항에 있어서,The method of claim 2,
    상기 소프트 페라이트층은 MnZnNi계 소프트 페라이트로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 자기적 성질이 우수한 고규소 강판의 제조방법.The soft ferrite layer is a method for producing a high silicon steel sheet having excellent magnetic properties, characterized in that the MnZnNi-based soft ferrite.
  4. 제3항에 있어서,The method of claim 3,
    상기 MnZnNi계 소프트 페라이트는 Mn산화물, Zn산화물, Ni산화물, Fe산화물로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 자기적 성질이 우수한 고규소 강판의 제조방법.The MnZnNi-based soft ferrite is a method of manufacturing a high silicon steel sheet having excellent magnetic properties, characterized in that consisting of Mn oxide, Zn oxide, Ni oxide, Fe oxide.
  5. 제2항에 있어서,The method of claim 2,
    상기 소프트 페라이트층의 양면 두께의 합이 1㎛ 이상이고 30㎛ 이하인 것을 특징으로 하는 자기적 성질이 우수한 고규소 강판의 제조방법.The sum of the thicknesses of both surfaces of the soft ferrite layer is 1 µm or more and 30 µm or less.
  6. 제1항 내지 제5항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5,
    상기 소프트 페라이트층 형성 단계는 상기 고규소강판의 표면에 소프트 페라이트 분말을 전기강판 코팅액과 혼합하여 도포하는 단계, The soft ferrite layer forming step is a step of applying a soft ferrite powder mixed with an electrical steel coating liquid on the surface of the high silicon steel sheet,
    상기 고규고강판의 표면에 소프트 페라이트 분말을 인산염계 바인더와 혼합하여 도포한 다음 소프트 페라이트 분말 위에 전기강판 코팅액을 혼합하여 도포하는 단계, 및And applying the soft ferrite powder mixed with a phosphate binder to the surface of the high-grade steel sheet, and then mixing and applying the electrical steel coating liquid onto the soft ferrite powder, and
    소프트 페라이트 분말을 진공이나 상온에서 빠른 속도로 강판에 충돌시켜 표면에 붙이는 단계 중 어느 하나의 단계로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 자기적 성질이 우수한 고규소 강판의 제조방법.A method for producing a high silicon steel sheet having excellent magnetic properties, characterized in that the soft ferrite powder is subjected to any one of the steps of colliding the steel sheet at high speed in a vacuum or at room temperature and pasting it onto the surface.
  7. 제6항에 있어서,The method of claim 6,
    상기 소프트 페라이트층에 SiO2, CaO, Nb2O5, V2O5, ZrO2, MoO3 중 적어도 하나 이상을 추가하는 것을 특징으로 하는 자기적 성질이 우수한 고규소 강판의 제조방법.SiO 2 , CaO, Nb 2 O 5 , V 2 O 5 , ZrO 2 , MoO 3 The method of manufacturing a high silicon steel sheet having excellent magnetic properties, characterized in that the soft ferrite layer is added.
  8. 규소강 용탕을 질소 혹은 아르곤 분위기하에서 스트립 캐스팅하고, 상기 스트립 캐스팅된 스트립을 열간압연하여 고규소강판을 제조한 다음, 상기 열간압연된 고규소강판을 질소, 아르곤 혹은 수소와 질소의 혼합분위기의 비산화성 분위기에서 열처리한 후 최종 두께로 온간압연한 후, 상기 고규소강판을 최종 열처리하여 제조되는 고규소강판에 있어서, The molten silicon steel is strip cast in a nitrogen or argon atmosphere, and the strip cast strip is hot rolled to produce a high silicon steel sheet, and the hot rolled high silicon steel sheet is scattered in a mixed atmosphere of nitrogen, argon or hydrogen and nitrogen. In the high silicon steel sheet manufactured by heat-treating in a chemical atmosphere and warm rolling to the final thickness, the final high heat treatment of the high silicon steel sheet,
    고주파영역의 자성을 개선하기 위하여 최종 두께로 제조된 고규소강판의 표면에 소프트 페라이트층이 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 자기적 성질이 우수한 고규소 강판.High silicon steel sheet having excellent magnetic properties, characterized in that the soft ferrite layer is formed on the surface of the high silicon steel sheet manufactured to the final thickness in order to improve the magnetism of the high frequency region.
  9. 제8항에 있어서,The method of claim 8,
    상기 소프트 페라이트층은 최종 두께로 제조된 고규소강판의 표면의 양면에 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 자기적 성질이 우수한 고규소 강판.The soft ferrite layer is a high silicon steel sheet having excellent magnetic properties, characterized in that formed on both sides of the surface of the high silicon steel sheet manufactured to a final thickness.
  10. 제9항에 있어서,The method of claim 9,
    상기 소프트 페라이트층은 MnZnNi계 소프트 페라이트로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 자기적 성질이 우수한 고규소 강판.The soft ferrite layer is a high silicon steel sheet having excellent magnetic properties, characterized in that consisting of MnZnNi-based soft ferrite.
  11. 제10항에 있어서,The method of claim 10,
    상기 MnZnNi계 소프트 페라이트는 Mn산화물, Zn산화물, Ni산화물, Fe산화물로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 자기적 성질이 우수한 고규소 강판.The MnZnNi-based soft ferrite is a high silicon steel sheet having excellent magnetic properties, characterized in that consisting of Mn oxide, Zn oxide, Ni oxide, Fe oxide.
  12. 제9항에 있어서,The method of claim 9,
    상기 소프트 페라이트층의 양면 두께의 합이 1㎛ 이상이고 30㎛ 이하인 것을 특징으로 하는 자기적 성질이 우수한 고규소 강판.The high silicon steel sheet having excellent magnetic properties, characterized in that the sum of the thicknesses of both surfaces of the soft ferrite layer is 1 µm or more and 30 µm or less.
  13. 제9항 내지 제12항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,The method according to any one of claims 9 to 12,
    상기 소프트 페라이트층은 상기 고규소강판의 표면에 소프트 페라이트 분말을 전기강판 코팅액과 혼합하여 도포하여 형성된 층, 상기 고규고강판의 표면에 소프트 페라이트 분말을 인산염계 바인더와 혼합하여 도포한 다음 소프트 페라이트 분말 위에 전기강판 코팅액을 혼합하여 도포하여 형성된 층, 및 소프트 페라이트 분말을 진공이나 상온에서 빠른 속도로 강판에 충돌시켜 표면에 붙여 형성된 층 중 어느 하나의 층인 것을 특징으로 하는 자기적 성질이 우수한 고규소 강판.The soft ferrite layer is a layer formed by applying a soft ferrite powder to the surface of the high silicon steel sheet by mixing with an electrical steel coating liquid, the soft ferrite powder is mixed with a phosphate-based binder on the surface of the high silicon steel sheet and then applied to the soft ferrite powder High-silicon steel sheet having excellent magnetic properties, characterized in that the layer formed by mixing and applying the coating coating on the electrical steel sheet, and the layer formed by colliding the soft ferrite powder to the steel sheet at a high speed at a vacuum or room temperature at high speed. .
  14. 제13항에 있어서,The method of claim 13,
    상기 소프트 페라이트층에 SiO2, CaO, Nb2O5, V2O5, ZrO2, MoO3 중 적어도 하나 이상을 추가하는 것을 특징으로 하는 자기적 성질이 우수한 고규소 강판.A high silicon steel sheet having excellent magnetic properties, characterized in that at least one of SiO 2 , CaO, Nb 2 O 5 , V 2 O 5 , ZrO 2 , and MoO 3 is added to the soft ferrite layer.
PCT/KR2015/012963 2014-12-05 2015-12-01 High silicon steel plate having excellent magnetic property and manufacturing method thereof WO2016089076A1 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201580066230.0A CN107002208B (en) 2014-12-05 2015-12-01 The excellent high silicon steel plate and preparation method thereof of magnetic property
JP2017529702A JP6523458B2 (en) 2014-12-05 2015-12-01 High silicon steel sheet excellent in magnetic property and method for producing the same

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020140174452A KR101633611B1 (en) 2014-12-05 2014-12-05 High silicon electrical steel sheet with superior magnetic properties, and method for fabricating the high silicon electrical steel
KR10-2014-0174452 2014-12-05

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2016089076A1 true WO2016089076A1 (en) 2016-06-09

Family

ID=56091970

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/KR2015/012963 WO2016089076A1 (en) 2014-12-05 2015-12-01 High silicon steel plate having excellent magnetic property and manufacturing method thereof

Country Status (4)

Country Link
JP (1) JP6523458B2 (en)
KR (1) KR101633611B1 (en)
CN (1) CN107002208B (en)
WO (1) WO2016089076A1 (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108575079A (en) * 2017-03-08 2018-09-25 上海量子绘景电子股份有限公司 Electromagnetic shielding composite laminate magnetic material structures and preparation method thereof
JP2019012777A (en) * 2017-06-30 2019-01-24 新日鐵住金株式会社 Non-oriented electromagnetic steel plate and manufacturing method thereof
CN114293089A (en) * 2021-12-31 2022-04-08 河北科技大学 Soft magnetic high silicon steel ultra-thin strip and preparation method thereof

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH06260321A (en) * 1993-03-08 1994-09-16 Nippon Steel Corp Sintered ferrite with fine crystalline grains and manufacture thereof
JP2000178647A (en) * 1998-12-09 2000-06-27 Nkk Corp Production of high silicon steel high in magnetic flux density
JP2001254124A (en) * 2000-03-09 2001-09-18 Nkk Corp Method of producing high silicon steel excellent in surface property and workability
JP2004197125A (en) * 2002-12-16 2004-07-15 Nippon Steel Corp Magnetic ribbon superior in soft magnetic characteristic and manufacturing method therefor
KR20130007113A (en) * 2011-06-29 2013-01-18 (주)에이스파워텍 Drive system of solar cell panel

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS61204909A (en) * 1985-03-08 1986-09-11 Pioneer Electronic Corp Composite magnetic material
JPH07116513B2 (en) * 1990-03-12 1995-12-13 日本鋼管株式会社 Non-oriented electrical steel sheet manufacturing method
JP3558350B2 (en) * 1992-11-26 2004-08-25 三井化学株式会社 Fe-based soft magnetic alloy and manufacturing method
JP2004247603A (en) * 2003-02-14 2004-09-02 Minebea Co Ltd MnZn-BASED FERRITE WAVE ABSORBER
JP2004339031A (en) * 2003-05-19 2004-12-02 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Non-magnetic ferrite and multilayer electronic component using the same
JP2005150130A (en) * 2003-11-11 2005-06-09 Nippon Steel Corp Magnetic steel sheet with electromagnetic wave absorbing action
JP4787613B2 (en) * 2005-12-15 2011-10-05 独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所 Oriented electrical steel sheet with ferrite coating
JP2007204817A (en) * 2006-02-02 2007-08-16 Jfe Steel Kk Ferrite film-fitted grain oriented electromagnetic steel sheet
JP2007297232A (en) * 2006-04-28 2007-11-15 Nec Tokin Corp Method for producing oxide magnetic material
KR101149792B1 (en) * 2009-10-01 2012-06-08 주식회사 포스코 Grain-oriented electrical steel sheets with extremely low core loss and high flux density, and Method for manufacturing the same
KR101449093B1 (en) * 2011-12-20 2014-10-13 주식회사 포스코 High silicon steel sheet having productivity and superior magnetic property and manufacturing method thereof

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH06260321A (en) * 1993-03-08 1994-09-16 Nippon Steel Corp Sintered ferrite with fine crystalline grains and manufacture thereof
JP2000178647A (en) * 1998-12-09 2000-06-27 Nkk Corp Production of high silicon steel high in magnetic flux density
JP2001254124A (en) * 2000-03-09 2001-09-18 Nkk Corp Method of producing high silicon steel excellent in surface property and workability
JP2004197125A (en) * 2002-12-16 2004-07-15 Nippon Steel Corp Magnetic ribbon superior in soft magnetic characteristic and manufacturing method therefor
KR20130007113A (en) * 2011-06-29 2013-01-18 (주)에이스파워텍 Drive system of solar cell panel

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108575079A (en) * 2017-03-08 2018-09-25 上海量子绘景电子股份有限公司 Electromagnetic shielding composite laminate magnetic material structures and preparation method thereof
JP2019012777A (en) * 2017-06-30 2019-01-24 新日鐵住金株式会社 Non-oriented electromagnetic steel plate and manufacturing method thereof
CN114293089A (en) * 2021-12-31 2022-04-08 河北科技大学 Soft magnetic high silicon steel ultra-thin strip and preparation method thereof
CN114293089B (en) * 2021-12-31 2022-06-21 河北科技大学 Soft magnetic high silicon steel ultra-thin strip and preparation method thereof

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2018504518A (en) 2018-02-15
JP6523458B2 (en) 2019-05-29
CN107002208B (en) 2018-12-11
KR101633611B1 (en) 2016-06-27
KR20160068563A (en) 2016-06-15
CN107002208A (en) 2017-08-01

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP6025864B2 (en) High silicon steel plate excellent in productivity and magnetic properties and method for producing the same
KR101407009B1 (en) Manufacture method of high efficiency non-oriented silicon steel having good magnetic performance
CN101935800B (en) High-silicon-steel thin belt and preparation method thereof
CN105296917A (en) Method for preparing high-silicon steel from low-silicon steel
WO2016089076A1 (en) High silicon steel plate having excellent magnetic property and manufacturing method thereof
WO2009091213A1 (en) Formation method for rotated cube texture, and electrical steel sheet produced using the same
CN110355372A (en) A method of high silicon steel thin slice is prepared by powder rolling
WO2020111736A2 (en) Non-directional electrical steel sheet and method for producing same
KR101536465B1 (en) Soft silicon steel and manufacturing method thereof
WO2009091216A2 (en) Production method for non-oriented electrical steel sheet, and non-oriented electrical steel sheet produced thereby
WO2020111740A2 (en) Electrical steel sheet and manufacturing method therefor
WO2016039505A1 (en) Manufacturing method for electrical steel sheet having goss texture by asymmetric rolling
WO2020067723A1 (en) Non-oriented electrical steel sheet and manufacturing method therefor
CN1480098A (en) Pole piece of magnetic resonance dimaging system
JP2006265685A (en) Grain-oriented magnetic steel sheet and producing method therefor
WO2023249295A1 (en) Non-oriented electrical steel sheet and method for manufacturing same
WO2024019478A1 (en) Non-oriented electric steel sheet and manufacturing method therefor
WO2020130641A1 (en) Grain-oriented electrical steel sheet and manufacturing method therefor
KR101642826B1 (en) Non-orientied electrical steel sheet and method for producing the same
US20150017056A1 (en) Soft magnetic metal powder, method for preparing the same, and electronic components including the same as core material
KR101077167B1 (en) Method for manufacturing non-oriented electrical steel sheets with improved magnetic property
WO2020130639A1 (en) Oriented electrical steel sheet and method for manufacturing same
WO2020111738A2 (en) Oriented electrical steel sheet and method for manufacturing same
KR101523079B1 (en) Silicon steel sheet and method for manufacturing the same
WO2023121293A1 (en) Non-oriented electrical steel sheet and method for manufacturing same

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 15864876

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

ENP Entry into the national phase

Ref document number: 2017529702

Country of ref document: JP

Kind code of ref document: A

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 15864876

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1